2018版高考英语大一轮复习解题技法指导题型四 语法填空
2018高考英语语法填空题技巧全攻略
2018高考英语语法填空题技巧全攻略语法填空是近年来高考英语推出的一种新题型。
这种题型能全面检测学生在英语词汇、语法，甚至是句法上的运用才能，能更科学地反应学生的英语综合程度。
本题型分两种情形：一种为已给单词提示；一种为不给单词提示。
一、已给单词提示题型的技巧此类题可以考查学生对单词形式变化的掌握水平。
单词形式变化主要有两种，一是词的形、数、式的变化，一是词的派生变化。
在判断出词的变化之后还应该进一步审题，看是否需要应用复合的变化形式，这一点是很重要的。
技巧一：名词形式变化。
名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。
例：There are many students living at school，the(child) houses are all far from schoo1．由students一词可以判断出横线处应填复数，且作为houses的定语，所以应用其所有格形式，故答案为child的复合变化形式——复数的所有格children’s。
技巧二：动词形式变化。
动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气)，有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、从前分词)。
例：A talk(give) tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang.句中的is written是整句的谓语，所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。
从tomorrow可以看出，报告是“未来”作的，故用不定式；且报告是give 动作的承受者，故可以判断出横线所在处用give的不定式被动式——to be given。
技巧三：代词形式变化。
代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类，即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。
另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化，如no one／none、other／another等。
例：The king decided to see the painter by(he).由介词by可以看出，横线处应填反身代词himself。
2018-高考英语语法填空的做题技巧-范文word版 (6页)
本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==高考英语语法填空的做题技巧导语：语法填空是近年高考英语推出的一种新题型，这种题型能全面检测学生在英语词汇、语法，甚至是句法上的运用能力，能更科学地反映学生的英语综合水平。
换句话说，语法填空题还是有一定难度的，接下来我给大家介绍老师总结的做题技巧，希望对大家有所帮助。
高考英语语法填空的做题技巧一、已给单词提示题型的技巧此类题可以考查学生对单词形式变化的掌握程度。
单词形式变化主要有两种，一是词的形、数、式的变化，一是词的派生变化。
在判断出词的变化之后还应该进一步审题，看是否需要使用复合的变化形式，这一点是很重要的。
技巧一：名词形式变化。
名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。
例：There are many students living at school，the(child) houses are all far from schoo1.由students一词可以判断出横线处应填复数，且作为houses的定语，所以应用其所有格形式，故答案为child的复合变化形式——复数的所有格children’s。
技巧二：动词形式变化。
动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气)，有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。
例：A talk(give) tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang.句中的is written是整句的谓语，所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。
从tomorrow可以看出，报告是“将来”作的，故用不定式;且报告是give动作的承受者，故可以判断出横线所在处用give的不定式被动式——to be given。
技巧三：代词形式变化。
代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类，即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。
2018版高考英语一轮总复习第一部分重点全程攻略Unit4Pygmalion限时规范特训新人教版选修
Unit 4 PygmalionⅠ.完形填空(建议用时17′)I wrote my first poem at the age of seven and showed it to my mother. She read and cried, “Buddy, you really wrote a beautiful poem！”Shyly but __1__， I said yes. She poured out her __2__. “It was nothing short of talent！”“What time will Father be home？” I asked. I could hardly wait to __3__ my work to him. I spent quite some time __4__ for his arrival. I wrote the poem out in my finest handwriting, drew a fancy border around it and __5__ I placed it right on my father's plate on the dining table. My father had begun his motion－picture career as a writer. I was sure he would be able to __6__ my poem.At almost 7 o'clock my father burst in. He seemed __7__. He circled the dining －room table, complaining about his employees.Suddenly he paused and glared at his plate. “What is this？” He was reaching for my poem.“Ben, Buddy has written his first poem！” my mother began. “And it's beautiful, absolutely amazing...”“If you don't mind, I'd like to decide for myself.” Father said.I __8__ my head as he read that poem. It was only ten lines. But it seemed to take hours. Then I heard him dropping the poem back on the table. Now came the moment of __9__.“I think it's terrible，” he said.I couldn't look up. My eyes were getting __10__.“Ben, these are the first lines of poetry he's ever written，” my mother was saying. “He needs __11__.”“I don't know why.” My father held his ground. “Isn't there enough awful poetry in the world already？”I couldn't __12__ it another second. I ran from the dining room crying. Up in my room I __13__ myself on the bed and cried the worst of the __14__ out of me.That may have been the end of the story, but not of its __15__ for me. I realized how fortunate I had been. I had a mother who said, “I think it's wonderful！” and a father who drove me to hear with “I think it's __16__.”Every one of us needs that mother force, from which all __17__ flows; and yet the mother force alone is incomplete. It needs the balance of the force that __18__，“Watch. Listen.Review. Improve.”Those __19__ voices of my childhood ring in my ears through the years, like two opposing winds blowing me. Between the two poles of __20__ and doubt, both in the name of love, I try to follow my true course.篇章导读：本文作者通过讲述自己的经历，说明了在我们的成长过程中父母对我们表达爱的方式不尽相同，但都是很重要的，我们要在这两种不同的爱中成长。
2018高考大题冲关秘笈高考英语语法填空：解题技巧 word版含答案
第一部分有提示词题目的解题技巧有提示词题目是指＂使用括号中词语的正确形式填空＂这类题，近年来的高考题只考查谓语动词的时态和被动语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的比较级、词类转化等四种情况。
专题一谓语动词【考点】【解题技巧】当句子缺少谓语动词时，括号中的动词就是谓语动词。
此时，要根据语境确定用哪种时态，根据主语与该动词的主动或被动关系确定用主动语态还是用被动语态。
具体解题技巧如下：第一步：确定句中是否缺谓语或并列谓语，如缺谓语动词，则填谓语动词。
第二步：若为谓语动词，就要看主语与谓语之间是主动关系还是被动关系，以确定用主动语态还是被动语态，同时还要根据语境考虑用哪种时态。
第三步：要注意主谓一致。
【典型例析】1.He ______(pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. 【解析】在主语He后， pretend显然是谓语动词；giving it(the tiger)a voice 的主语应当是He, 因此， and giving与谓语动词是并列关系；由此推断，谓语动词应是过去进行时，故填was pretending。
【答案】was pretending2.One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he ________ (find) that he had run out of salt.【解析】在主语he后，find显然为谓语动词；由前面句意可知，此处为一般过去时，故填found。
【答案】found3. I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting when my car ________(break) down near a remote village.【解析】在when后的分句中，my car是主语，其后的break应为谓语动词；由全文可知，这是叙述过去的经历，用一般过去时；再说was / weredoing... when...did...是一个固定句型，when后面的句子的谓语用一般过去时，表示＂正在做某事，就在这个时候突然发生了另外一事＂，故填broke。
2018高考英语语法填空形容词或副词提示的解题技巧和跟踪训练题(含解析)
2018高考英语语法填空：形容词或副词提示的解题技巧和跟踪训练题（含解析）高考英语语法填空【括号内提供的是形容词或副词】如果括号内提供的是形容词，一般是考查副词，即要变成副词形式；如果括号内提供的是副词，一般是考查形容词，即要变成形容词形式。
如：答案再如：“答案said，所以要Atlast，答案另外，通常有表示范围的in/of介词短语或形容词前有the时，一般要用最高级；than的前面一定要用比较级。
如：Oneofthe________(bad)giftchoicesIevermadewasformyhighschoolEnglishteacher...因为这里是oneofthe＋名词复数的形式，表示……其中之一，因此范围是三者或三者以上，因此形容词需要用最高级的形式worst。
跟踪选编题A(2016·湖南东部六校高三联考) OneofthemajorholidayshoppingdaysisthedayafterThanksgiving.Itis__1__(frequent)referredtoasBlackFriday. Theuseoftheword“black”relates__2__thebusinessaccountants.Storekeepersusedtorecordprofitsinblackinkand lossesinredink.So__3__(be)“intheblack”ontheFridayafterThanksgivingmeansagoodthing，areturntoprofits. BlackFridayisthebigdayformanyretailers，，erbecauseofthestress__9__(involve)infightingthecrowds.InrecentyearstheSaturdaybeforeChristmas__10__(s 1．，2．to[3．being[考查动名词作主语。
2018版高考英语全国用大一轮复习讲义文档book 4 Unit 4 含答案 精品
话题词汇1．accent n．口音；腔调2．expression n．词语；表达3．knowledge n．知识；学问4．master v．精通；掌握5．pronounce v．发音6．shortcoming n．缺点；短处7．be afraid of making mistakes害怕出错8．express oneself in English fluently用英语流利地表达思想9．have a good command of sth.精通……10．improve writing skills提高写作能力话题佳作假设你们班将要召开一次学习经验交流会，请你以“How to Learn English”为题，写一篇发言稿，介绍你的英语学习经验。
内容要点如下：1．要学好英语，应该尽可能多地寻找机会使用英语；2．初学阶段，应该重视英语听说能力的培养和提高；3．语法学习是重要的，有助于正确理解和使用英语。
佳作欣赏How to Learn EnglishBoys and girls，I’m very glad to be here to talk about how to learn English.First，we should put English into practice as much as possible.During the communicative course，the abilities of listening，speaking，reading and writing can be developed greatly and comprehensively.Also，learners can learn something meaningful from their partners.Second，at the beginning of our English learning，we should pay more attention to listening and speaking.They are closely connected with reading and writing.What’s more，it can be said that they are the basis of English learning.Once they are ignored，there will be little possibilitiesfor learners to have further self-improvement.Finally，grammar is important，which helps us understand and use English freely.Grammar tells learners how to organize the English structure.However，grammar is not everything to the learners.It’s proved that there is no need for us to spend most of our time learning grammar.That is all about my experience.Thank you.名师点睛在遣词造句上，作者使用了一些高级词汇，如：put...into practice，as much as possible，pay attention to，be closely connected with等；一些过渡词汇，如：also，what’s more，however 等；一些句型，如：it作形式主语、there be句型、which引导的定语从句等。
2018版高考英语大一轮复习第1部分模块复习方略Unit4Makingthenews课时作业新人教版
Unit 4 Making the news(时间：45分钟满分：100分)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．It is demanded that the books (should)_be_returned (return) to the school library within two weeks.2．Our software，unless updated (update) on a regular basis，may not serve us well in our work.3．Being_informed (inform) timely will help you prepare interesting questions beforehand.4．A man helping an old lady who fell on the floor to get up on a bus ended up being accused of causing her injury.5．He is a gifted (gift) musician and promises to be a famous musician.6．To_acquire (acquire) a good knowledge of Engligh，he gave up his job and went to study in an English school.7．Many journalists (journal) as well as photographers have been invited to their opening ceremony.8．Betty is a promising young poet.So far over ten of her poems have_been_published (publish) in magazines.9．The diligent man is to_achieve (achieve) his goal，because he spares no effort to do the best for every detail.10．I have an appointment (appoint) with the manager of that company in the evening.Ⅱ.单句改错1．He is in a dangerous situation where he doesn't know how to deal with.where→that/which或去掉where2．You'll be faced with two choices－whether to be fired or not，depend on your performance in the work.depend→depending3．You'd better put on a thick sweater in case of it snows.去掉of4．My parents don't approve me making friends with him.approve后加of5．It is demanded that a doctor must be sent for.must→should或去掉must 6．He didn't notice his mother enter his room with his attention concentrating on the computer games.concentration→concentratedⅢ.阅读理解If Frida Kahlo(1907～1954)is today one of the bestknown and most popularfigures of 20thcentury Mexican art，it is undoubtedly because of her personality and the originality of a body of works.Her work is，above all，the expression of a life—a tragic and stormy life，one that challenged all conventions.The mere mention of her name excites enthusiasm and admiration，but her work is rarely exhibited，and has not been shown in France for fifteen years.The selection to go on show at the Musée de l'Orangerie includes major works by the artist，with masterpieces from the Museo Dolores Olmedo.The life and work of Frida Kahlo cannot be separated from those of her companion Diego Rivera(1886～1957)．Together they became figures of legend(传奇)，and both have a place in the pantheon of 20thcentury Mexican artists.Famous for his large wall paintings，Rivera's easel paintings，drawings and prints，which form a large part of his artistic production，are less wellknown to the public i n Europe.The exhibition aims to trace his artistic career from the early Cubist images，revealing his links with the Paris artists whose works are a key element in the Orangerie collections，to the paintings that established him as the founder of the 20thce ntury school of Mexican art.His travels throughout Europe influenced his vision and his skills without ever distancing him from his roots，thus confirming his place in history as the founder of the nationalist school.The exhibition devoted to the legendary couple Diego Rivera and Frida Kahlo presents their works together，as if to confirm the impossibility of their divorce that was in fact finalised but reconsidered after just one year apart.It also gives us a better view of their respective artistic worlds，so different and yet so complementary(互补的)，through the deeprooted attachment they shared to their country.语篇解读本文为说明文，介绍了墨西哥一对夫妻艺术家的传奇人生和旷世作品。
2018版高考英语一轮复习演练综合提升：语法：第四讲代词含答案
Ⅰ。
选词填空1．it，one，ones，that,those(1)—Oh，dear！We only have 15 minutes left to get to the station。
—So terrible！There isn't any taxi around when you want ________。
(2）-What about the tea drink?—Thank you。
No pleasure equals ________ of a hot drink on such a cold day。
（3）As Mrs.Roosevelt put ________,I'd rather light a candle than complain about the darkness.(4)We used to mistake that heavy objects fall faster than light ________。
(5）Wherever he is，he makes ________ a rule to give his mother a call every day。
(6）Even if they are on sale，these iPads are equal to ________ in price,if not more expensive.【答案】(1)one （2)that （3）it (4)ones (5)it(6）those2．none，neither，all，both，either（1）-Which of those ties do you like best?—________.They are all too expensive and don't go well with my new suit.(2)It was hard for him to learn English in a family，in which ________ of the parents spoke the language。
2018-2019年高考英语学业水平测试一轮复习 阅读理解 第Ⅳ题 语法填空
第Ⅳ题语法填空[命题特点]设置该题型的目的在于考查学生在语境中正确运用语法知识的能力，以促进考生实际语言运用能力的提高。
考查的重点为：动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词、词性转换、形容词和副词以及介词、代词、冠词和从句。
设置题型有两种：一种为无提示词，主要考查关联词、冠词、代词、介词；另一种为有提示词，主要考查时态和语态、词性转化、非谓语动词、名词复数、形容词、副词级别。
[方法技巧](1)根据语法知识填空：每个空都会涉及语法规则，如：形容词修饰名词；句与句之间用关联词等。
全面考虑，具体分析，然后确定答案。
(2)根据逻辑关系填空：如表示因果关系的词有thus，therefore，so等。
(3)根据语篇标志词填空：如表示语篇结构层次的first，second 等。
(4)根据固定词组填空：如by the way，devote...to...等。
(5)根据固定句型填空：如so...that...，spend time in doing等。
[解题步骤](1)通读全文，理解大意。
(2)巧用已知，分析局部结构、句法结构，确定词性。
(3)复读全文，仔细核查，语法正确，语意贯通。
Passage 1As we all know, learning is a process of gaining knowledge. Learning is one's own business, 1.______ cannot rely on others. It is one's lifelong task, which cannot2.______ (finish) in one move.A successful learner is an 3.______ (independence) one, who has 4.______ a determined will and amazing patience. He will try to discover his own way of learning. Instead of waiting for the help of his teachers and friends, he will make efforts 5.______ (create) favorable conditions on his own strong spirit. It will certainly be 6.________ great help, if there is a good environment, enough books and 7.______ (equip), as well as instructions from his teachers and friends.Even if one has got all these favorable conditions, one cannot be sure to succeedin learning. So the most important factor in learning 8.______ (lie) in one's own effort.To learn is rather 9.______ hard working and persevering business. Many a man is a failure because he cannot bear such hardships. Persistent efforts can make up for a lack of talent and 10.______ (able) one to get a great deal of progress in learning.【语篇解读】本文讲述了如何做一个成功的学习者。
高考英语大一轮复习语法专项突破专题四各具特色的句法—简单句并列句三大从句及特殊句式四状语从句课件
gather your courage to face the challenge.
其他状语从句
状语从句
连词
if, unless(＝if...not), so/as long as, on 条件状语从句 condition that, in case,
suppose/supposing, provided/providing
二、even if 和 even though 引导的让步状语从句 even if/even though 引导让步状语从句时，表示语气更强的让 步，意为“即使，即便”。 ◆(湖南卷)Tim is in good shape physically even if/even though he doesn’t get much exercise. 尽管蒂姆不怎么锻炼，但体形很好。
二、表示“一……就……”的连词引导的时间状语从句 1．as soon as, the moment, the minute, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly ◆(2016·上海卷)The moment my aunt gained her diploma after four years of hard work, she was filled with joy. 我阿姨苦读四年之后获得了文凭，那一刻她欣喜万分。 2．在 hardly...when..., no sooner...than...结构中，主句用过去完 成时，than 或 when 所在的从句用一般过去时。 ◆(全国卷Ⅱ)I had hardly got to the office when my wife phoned me to go back home at once. 我刚到办公室，妻子就打电话让我立刻回家。
2018版高考英语一轮总复习习题 必修4 Module 4 Word版含解析
第一部分 必修四 Module 4Ⅰ.阅读理解导学号 02280539(2015·河南八市重点高中质检) Around four years ago, I received a call from the principal of our school as to the “Parents View” talk the next morning. He asked me to speak to the group. After the call, my whole body became feverish and panicky. The time from his call to the next morning seemed like years. The whole night, I could not sleep with many ominous_apprehensions in mind. One of them was to call the principal with regret and tell him that I could not come. Finally, I gathered some courage. I thought, “If I miss this opportunity, surely the school will never invite me again to any of their programs.”I reached the school in time. Before my turn came, my whole body was trembling. When my turn came and I started speaking, my heartbeat increased and my mouth went dry. I wasn't even able to read the written speech properly. I was not aware of where I was standing and what I was reading. That was the day when I realized my biggest weakness: Public Speaking.After my speech, I met with the principal and explained what happened to me. He told me that this happens to everyone. Even great speakers faced the same things when they started. He suggested that I come again next time.Around one month later，I was invited to refer to a topic on motivation. This time I was feeling comfortable. My speech was appreciated by the principal as well as the teachers, because I was able to get my idea across to them. They encouraged me and praised my efforts.After delivering it successfully, I became more confident. I said to myself，“If I can speak in front of such a learned audience, like the principal who educates others, I can now speak in front of others too.”I started delivering lectures on various topics like Self Motivation, Personality Development, Personal Excellence, Spoken English and Presentation Skills. This has become a passion for me. I have learned that everything is possible if we have the courage to take the first step.语篇解读：本文为记叙文。
2018版高考英语大一轮复习第1部分模块复习方略Unit4Sharing课时作业新人教版选修7
Unit 4 Sharing(时间：45分钟满分：100分)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．They set off for the destination too late; otherwise they wouldn't have_been_stuck (stick) in the storm.2．People who approved of the reform urged that education resources (should)_be_distributed(distribute) among the members of society equally.3．The small river nearly dried up because it hadn't rained for months.4．After supper，he usually stood near the window，from where he could see the tower，the tallest building in this city.5．During the last three decades，the number of people participating(participate) in physical fitness programmes has increased sharply.6．The deed that she has donated twice to the Hope Project inspires all the people in her neighbourhood.7．In the west of China，the hot sun in summer and cold winds in winter can soon dry out your skin.8．There is a common sense among teachers about the need for greater security (secure) in schools.9．The species that fail to adjust to the changing conditions of existence will gradually become extinct.10．Would you please make arrangements (arrange) for a dinner party of ten persons?Ⅱ.单句改错1．They used to donate a large sum of money for the Red Cross every year.for→to 2．I'll arrange a car to meet you at the airport.arrange后加for3．Deeds are better than words when people are in need help.need后加of4．Helen has borrowed my book the other day，saying that she would return it soon.去掉has5．The girl stands under the tree comes from Canada.stands→standing6．Yesterday there was a sports meeting in our school with hundreds of students participating.participating后加inⅢ.阅读理解Today，young adults living at home are often seen as the victims of high rents and even higher house prices.But research suggests that many have chosen to livewith their parents simply because they like it.The study found that one in six adults aged from 18 to 34 who lived in the family home did so because it gave them an easier life.Many said they preferred to live alone or with friends，but they often lived an easy life，with their parents still do ing washing，ironing，cooking and cleaning for them.Some 84 percent of parents with grownup children at home ad mitted doing laundry for them，while a quarter even cleaned their bedrooms，the study found.Almost half of young adults questioned admitted that they did no shopping，and the same proportion paid no rent.Perhaps unsurprisingly，one in eight had no plans to move out.The study，carried out by which provides online current accounts，involved 500 young adults living at home and 500 p arents whose grownup children still lived with them.Thinkmoney's spokesman Williams said，“There have been many reports in recent years that 20something are being forced back into the family home because they can't afford to get on the housing ladder or rent their own place.”The study found 57 percent of stayathome adults never moved out，while 34 percent returned after university and 9 percent left for a while.A record shows 3.3 million 20 to 34yearolds live with their parents.Figures from the Office for National Statistics (ONS)show that half a million people aged from 35 to 64 are also living in their family home，often still sleeping in their childhood bedrooms.Men are much more likely than women to stay at home.Experts have blamed the trend on the unattainable cost of a first home and low wages.语篇解读调查发现，目前英国许多成年人仍旧喜欢跟父母同住，而不愿意自己在外面租房子，因为这样会减轻他们的负担。
(完整)2018高考英语语法填空解题技巧(整理)
4. One day, he came up with an idea _____ he would pluck up (拔起)all of his crop a few inches.
3. It has been said before, but experiencing it myself has made _____ want to say it again: a smile… 考查语法点: 代词的基本用法
解题技巧 因句子的主语或宾语主要由名词、代词、
动名词或不定式等充当，而名词、动名词或不定式等实 词通常会放在有提示词的空格中考查，所以纯空格所填 词在句子中作主语或宾语时，通常填代词:
考点分析
1. There once were a goat (山羊) and a donkey(驴)…. So
the farmer killed __________ goat and gave the
donkey medicine made from its heart.
2.When I see a child subject to(受到) this kind of
2. It got its name during the industrial revolution, _______ factory pollution turned the local skies black and local dust from the mines made the soil the same color.
small town some 20
2018年高考英语一轮复习Unit4Bodylanguage高考题(含解析)新人教版必修4
Unit 4 Body language高考题2017年新课标卷I·完形填空体裁话题词数难度建议时间记叙文在大学期间学习手语的经历266 ★★★☆☆18分钟While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspectsof life, college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself went through this 41 process and found something that has changed my 42 at college for the better: I discovered ASL — American Sign Language(美式手语).I never felt an urge to 43 any sign language before. My entire family is hearing, and so are all my friends. The 44 languages were enough in all my interactions(交往). Little did I know that I would discover my 45 for ASL.The 46 began during my first week at college. I watched as the ASL Club 47 their translation of a song. Both the hand movements and the very 48 of communicating without speaking 49 me. What I saw was completely unlike anythingI had experienced in the 50 . This newness just left me ___51___ more.After that, feeling the need to 52 further, I decided to drop in on oneof ASL club’s meetings. I only learned how to 53 the alphabet that day. Yet instead of being discouraged by my 54 progress, I was excited. I then made ita point to 55 those meetings and learn all I could.The following term, I 56 an ASL class. The professor was deaf and any talking was 57 . I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. 58 ,if there had been any talking, it would have 59 us to learn less. Now, I appreciate the silence and the 60 way of communication it opens.41. A. searching B. planning C. naturalD. formal42. A. progress B. experience C. majorD. opinion43. A. choose B. read C. learnD. create44. A. official B. foreign C. bodyD. spoken45. A. love B. concern C. goal D. request46. A. meeting B. trip C. storyD. task47. A. recorded B. performed C. recitedD. discussed48. A. idea B. amount C. dreamD. reason49. A. disturbed B. supported C. embarrassedD. attracted50. A. end B. past C. courseD. distance51. A. showing B. acting C. sayingD. wanting52. A. exercise B. explore C. expressD. explain53. A. print B. write C. signD. count54. A. slow B. steady C. normalD. obvious55. A. chair B. sponsor C. attendD. organize56. A. missed B. passed C. gave upD. registered for57. A. prohibited B. welcomed C. ignoredD. repeated58. A. Lastly B. Thus C.Instead D. However59. A. required B. caused C. allowedD. expected60. A. easy B. popular C. quickD. new【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者在大学期间学习手语的经历。
超实用高考英语专题复习：2018年高考语法填空真题 (思维导图+高考真题+变式训练)(解析版)
2018年高考语法填空真题(思维导图+高考真题+变式训练) 解析版距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
【语法填空题思维导图】【语法填空题真题再现一】第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
2018年全国卷IAccording to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61 (long) than non-runners. You don’t have to run fast or for long 62 (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running.While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise … it’s probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 68 (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it’s always 69 (energy). If you are time poor, you need to run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70 a try.【参考答案】61. longer 62. to see 63. dying 64. is 65. than 66. that / which 67. causes 68. strengthen 69. energetic 70. it / running【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍跑步的好处以及相关注意事项。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
题型四语法填空{}语法填空解题流程{}语法填空答题技巧形式一有提示词类(一)提供动词类当设空处提供动词原形，设空处一般考查动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词或词类转化。
其解题步骤为：[典例1][2016·全国Ⅰ]But for tourists like me，pandas are its top __61__(attract)．[剖析]考查名词。
句意：对于像我一样的游客，大熊猫是最大的吸引。
形容词top“头等的；最重要的”后面跟名词形式。
故填attraction。
[典例2][2016·全国Ⅰ]My ambassadorial duties will include __67__(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.[剖析]include为及物动词，后面应用动名词形式作宾语。
故填introducing。
[典例3][2016·全国Ⅱ]Leaving the less important things until tomorrow __63__ (be) often acceptable.[剖析]分析句子结构可知，动名词短语Leaving the less...until tomorrow作主语，故63处应为谓语动词且应用单数形式。
故填is。
(二)词性转换类词性转换多以派生词变化为主，如：形容词与副词间的相互转化形容词与名词间的相互转化；形容词与动词间的相互转化；动词与名词间的相互转化等。
其解题步骤为：[典例1][2016·全国Ⅰ]The title will be __63__(official)given to me at a ceremony in London.[剖析]考查副词。
修饰动词应用副词形式。
应填officially。
[典例2][2016·全国Ⅱ]Then，handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of __62__ (achieve)．[剖析]考查名词。
介词of后应用名词作宾语。
故填achievement。
特别提醒：1.括号中所给词为形容词或副词时，也有可能是考查其比较等级。
[典例1]The__68__(hard) you try to beat him，the more likely you will get hit.He controls you![剖析]分析句子结构以及根据句意可知，此处为“the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..”结构，表示“越……，就越……”，故答案为harder。
2．括号中所给词为名词时，有可能不是考查词性转换，而是考查单复数。
[典例2]．..for most of us the __69__(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work，like cleaning up a polluted river.[剖析]由定冠词the可知，此处应填名词，由谓语动词are和require可知此处应用复数形式changes。
3．有个别空可能是词义转换题，词性不一定要变，主要是考查与词根意义相反的派生词，需根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系，在词根前加un-，im-等，在词根后加-less等。
[典例3]People certainly have a variety of reasons for going back to school but one important thing to know is，no knowledge is________(use)．[剖析]作表语要用形容词；又由句意可知，作者是表达“没有什么知识是无用的”，故填useless。
形式二无提示词类首先，分析句子结构确定填哪类词。
然后，根据句子的意思，确定具体填什么词；根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。
解题时要注意以下五大原则：原则一：缺少主语或宾语，一定要填代词1．缺主语如果在谓语动词前挖空，答案应首先考虑代词。
所填代词要考虑以下三种情况：(1)人称代词：作主格的人称代词he，she，they，it等，此时要根据前文，确定所代指的内容。
(2)关系代词：在定语从句中作主语的关系代词that，which，who等。
(3)名词性从句引导词：what，whoever等。
[典例1]I can send a message to Kenya whenever I want to，and________gets there almost in a second.[剖析]and连接前后两个句子，and后面的句子缺主语，应填名词或代词；结合前一分句，不难推知，“马上可到达那里”的是the message，替代the message 用代词it。
[典例2]Maybe you have a habit__67__is driving your family crazy.[剖析]根据句子结构可知该空应是定语从句的关系词，先行词是a habit，关系词在定语从句中作主语，故填that或which。
2．缺宾语如果空前为及物动词、及物动词短语或者介词，要考虑填代词，主要有以下三类：(1)人称代词：作宾格的人称代词him，her，them，it等。
(2)关系代词：在定语从句中作宾语的关系代词that，which，whom等。
(3)名词性从句引导词：what，whomever等。
[典例]Raise your leg and let__65__stay in the air for seconds.[剖析]由let可知，空处作宾语，结合句意可知，此处用it代指前面的your leg。
原则二：名词、代词、动名词前挖空，可以考虑用限定词或介词1．限定词如果在名词前挖空，答案应首先考虑限定词。
因为根据英语的习惯，名词前一般需要限定词。
限定词包括冠词(a，an，the)、物主代词(my，mine等)、关系词(whose，which等)、疑问词、不定代词(no，some，any，each，every，either，neither，several，many等)等。
[典例1][2016·四川]Wu Junqi has long been linked to alcohol.Of course he's not a drunkard (酒鬼)．He actually rarely has a drink.________33-year-old man is a bartender (调酒师) in a pub named “Shock” in Beijing.[剖析]33-year-old man为名词短语，其前挖空，答案应首先考虑限定词。
前句已提到Wu Junqi，所以再次提到时应用定冠词The。
[典例2]Here is The Pines，________cook has developed a special way of mixing foreign food such as caribou，wild boar，and reindeer with surprising sauces.You can enjoy delicious food in the restaurant.[剖析]由挖空的特点可知此处答案很可能为限定词。
冠词、物主代词、名词所有格在此处均不合适，根据语境可知The Pines与cook为所属关系，又因为空格后为一个句子，所以此处应用表示所属关系的关系代词引导定语从句，故此处填whose。
2．介词名词或代词前面是空格，而该名词或代词在句中不作主语、表语，也不作动词的宾语时，很可能是填介词。
此时要特别关注与其空前动词等构成的固定搭配。
[典例]OK.Don't laugh __61__me.I may look funny.[剖析]代词me前是空格，且与laugh构成固定搭配。
laugh at意为“嘲笑”，故答案为at。
原则三：若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词，可能是填连词主要的连词有表示并列关系的and和表示选择关系的or及表示转折关系的but等。
[典例]But the river wasn't changed in a few days __64__ even a few months.[剖析]根据句意可知in a few days和even a few months为选择关系，故用or。
原则四：若两句(一个主谓关系算一个句子)之间没有连词也没有分号或句号，一定是填连接词主要的连接词有连接并列句的连接词：and，but，or，so及引导状语从句的各种连词：if，unless，while，because等。
[典例1]There were many people waiting at the bus stop，__62__some of them looked very anxious and __63__(disappointed)．[剖析]由句意可知，前后分句为并列关系，故用and。
[典例2]Unbelievable！Oh...，__69__you don't mind，I'll stop and take a deep __70__(breath)．[剖析]根据句意“如果你不介意，我要停下来深呼吸”，if表示假设。
原则五：若结构较完整，空格后的谓语动词是原形，特别是虽然与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时，很可能是填情态动词或表示强调或倒装的助动词(do，does，did等)。
如果是一般疑问句则要考虑填助动词(be，do，does，did，have，has，had等)[典例1]What is acceptable in one country________be considered extremely rude in another.[剖析]句中What is acceptable in one country是主语从句，空格后的be considered是谓语；因其中的be是原形，故空格处必定是填情态动词或助动词does(由语境可知是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数)；由句意及作者的语气可知，需填表示“可能”的情态动词may。
[典例2]Then the driver stood up and asked，“__68__anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop？”[剖析]句尾的问号提示该句为疑问句，“丢失”是发生在过去的动作，故答案为Did。