2017中考英语语法--《介词与介词短语》课堂训练题(含答案)
中考英语介词短语练习题40题含答案解析
中考英语介词短语练习题40题含答案解析1.She often does her homework ____ evening.A.in theB.at theC.on theD.in答案解析:A。
in the evening 是固定搭配,表示“在晚上”。
B 选项at the evening 错误搭配;C 选项on the evening 通常用于具体某一天的晚上;D 选项in 单独使用不完整。
2.We have a music class ____ Wednesday afternoon.A.inB.onC.atD.of答案解析:B。
on Wednesday afternoon 表示“在周三下午”,具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上用on。
A 选项in 用于一段时间,如in the morning;C 选项at 用于具体时刻;D 选项of 表示所属关系,不符合题意。
3.My father usually goes to work ____ seven o'clock.A.inB.onC.at答案解析:C。
at seven o'clock 表示“在七点”,具体时刻用at。
A 选项in 用于一段时间;B 选项on 用于具体某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上;D 选项for 表示一段时间,用于完成时态。
4.I was born ____ 2008.A.inB.onC.atD.to答案解析:A。
in 2008 表示“在2008 年”,年份用in。
B 选项on 用于具体某一天;C 选项at 用于具体时刻;D 选项to 表示方向等,不符合题意。
5.He arrived ____ the airport ____ five o'clock.A.at,inB.in,atC.at,atD.in,in答案解析:C。
arrive at 后接小地点,如airport;at five o'clock 表示“在五点”。
中考英语介词专项知识讲解及练习题(含答案)
中考英语介词专项知识讲解及练习题(含答案)专项五介词(高频:5年8考;单选、完形、词语运用)知识导图考点一:方式介词(6年4考)1、by, in,on表交通方式(1)by+交通工具(名词为单数)。
如:by bike;by bus;by sea;by air(2)in+限定词(冠词、物主代词、指示代词等)+封闭型交通工具。
如:in a carOn+限定词(冠词、物主代词、指示代词等)+开放型或半开放型交通工具。
如:on my bike2、with, in, on, by表手段或工具with+具体的工具或者身体部位;on表示通过,用in+语言、声音、原材料;by+doing表示方式、手段【现学现用】1.Children start to learn to eat ________ chopsticks.2.She is talking to her father ________ the phone.3.I paid the meal ________ cash.4.She usually goes to school ________ subway.5.They went there ________ the train.6.He can chat online _____________________(用日语).7. They make much money _________________________(靠卖鞋).考点二:方位介词(2017.27;2017.71)1、表方位的in, on,to表示地理位置时:in表示所属关系,to表示非所属关系,on 表示毗邻关系。
如:China lies in the east of Asia and to the north of Australia.此外:in表示在大地方或范围内;at表示在小地方或旁边;on表示在上面;to表示到...,通向.....2、over, above, on 用法区别over表示正上方,垂直关系,above泛指上方,表面不接触,on指上方,表面有接触。
2017年中考英语《常考介词和短语》练习含答案(可编辑修改word版)
2017 年中考英语常考介词和短语练习1、Congratulations! I’m happy you.A. toB. forC. with答案:B2、---Do you like fruits?---No, I don’t like them .A. very muchB. eitherC. tooD. in the slightest答案:D3、I’m sorry I took your backpack .A. because mistakeB. with mistakeC. by mistakeD. by mistakes答案:Cthe post office. 4、—Would you please show me the way—Yes,go straight on.It’s opposite a ban k.A.inB.forC.withD.to答案:D5、 ---- D o you always help Helen her Chinese ?----Yes. She can speak Chinese well now.A.aboutB.withC.onD.or答案:B6、--Our English teacher Mr. Green is good teaching and he is good us.----You are right . He is really a good teacher.A.at, forB.in , toC.at, withD.about , with答案:C7、She covered her face her hands.A.in B.by C.with D.through答案:C8、You are still angry me , aren’t you ?A. onB. atC. withD. to答案:C9、She hasn’t any money her .A. upB. withC. atD. about答案:B10、I saw a boy sitting the corner of the room.A. atB. inC. onD. to答案:B11、He told the boy not to sit the corner of the tableA. onB. inC. toD. at答案:A12、You must be careful when you go the street.A. aroundB. throughC. acrossD. into答案:C13、Can you send the file to me ?A.by the email B.on email C.in email D. by email答案:D14、The Lion King is on TV Saturday evening.A.in B.from C.at D. on答案:D15、Don’t worry my s tudy. I do well at school.A.about B.with C.of D. in答案:A16、We were very proud Sally because she has got the first prize in the competition.A. ofB. withC. toD. from答案:A17、—Look,the boy is playing the tree.—It is not good for him to do so,for there are many young oranges the tree.A.on;on B.on;in C.in;on D.in;in答案:C18、Don’t be late again. Please try your best to be here .A. in timeB. on timeC. at timesD. at all times答案:B19、Look!This is a photo my family. The cat _ the photo is my sister’s.A.of;inB.to;withC.of; withD.to;in答案:A20、You look cool white trousers and a blue s hirt, and the yellow blouse and th e red skirt look nice her.A. on; inB. in; onC. in; inD. on; on答案:B21、After the earthquake(地震), my classmates all donated their pocket money the poor people, and many singers had some shows to raise money them.A. for; toB. to; forC. to; toD. for; for答案:B22、—Thanks the engineer,they couldn’t succeed his help.—In order to show their appreciation,they gave the engineer a big bunch of flowers.A.for;without B.for;withC.to;without D.to;with答案:C23、—Were you late the meeting?—No, I arrived there ten minutes the meeting started.A. for ; beforeB. at ; beforeC. for ; tillD. at ; after答案:A24、Lin Tao goes to the doctor's Sunday afternoon.A. on B . in C. at D. of答案:A25、—Jack, is Maths difficult to learn in high school?—Sure. No subject can be learned well hard work.A. witho utB. throughC. byD. with答案:A26、Look! The boy is standing against the wall the corner o f the r oom.A inB atC onD around答案:A27、The two girls walked the jungle and got to a wooden house.A. throughB. crossC. acrossD. over答案:A28、Life can be hard , but you must keep your head held high and stay positive.Never let anyone bring you down.A. at all timesB. all the timeC. at a timeD. at times答案:D29、Where’s Lily ? We are all here her.A. besideB. aboutC. exceptD. with答案:C30、If you work harder , I think you can do better in the coming exam.A. just thenB. beforeC. from now onD. once答案:C。
2017年中考英语试题解析:介词和介词短语
2016年全国中考:介词和介词短语4、Her birthday is ______winter,the most beautiful season in a year.A.in B.at C.on6、The 31st Olympic Games will take place ________ August,A.in B.on C.at7、Some people are used to getting up late ______ a cold morning.()A.on B.in C.at D.of8,---Would you please provide us____some information about the accident?---Sure.It happened____the morning of June 5th.()A.to;on B.for;in C.with;in D.with;on9、(2016•怀化)My brother joined the school basketball team August 1st last year.A.in B.on C.at10、(2016•黄冈)-Junior high school days will be over _______ a week.How are you feeling?-I'm trying to keep my cool because we've been together ________ three years.A.in;in B.for;inC.in;for D.for;for11、I'm looking after Tom today.He's been in my house______8:00 this morning.()A.at B.since C.for D.till13、Don't stay inside such a sunny morning.Let's go out to enjoy the gentle wind and the sweet flowers.A.on B.in C.from14、Stephen Hawking got more than 380,000 followers in two hours ______first message on Weibo.()A.before B.since C.after D.until 15---You've been here______a month.Don't you miss your parents?---Yes,I plan to come back home_____a month.()A.in;in B.for;inC.for;after D.after;after16、(2016•广东)Many young people put mobile games______anything else,Thinking little of their normal lives.()A.along with B.behindC.before D.in front of17、Yingqi Bird Nest Library(英琪鸟巢图书馆),the smallest library in the world,was opened to the public in Nanjing's Huashu Village________the World Reading Day this year.A.on B.in C.at D.as21、Tim is going to give his father a surprise ______ Father's Day.A.in B.at C.on D.by23、(2016•永州)Look out!LooK at the traffic lights ____crossing the road.A.before B.after C.since24、(2016•重庆)Jim lives______ a small village and the air there is very fresh.()A.on B.in C.under D.from28、(2016•天津)You can buy almost everything the Internet,and it's very easy.()A.into B.for C.at D.on30、(2016•鄂州)-Oh,my god!I've left my keys in the room.I'll have to get in_____ the window.--It's dangerous.You'd better wait for your mom to come back.()A.past B.over C.across D.through31、(2016•达州)----Dad,can we walk____the road now?----No,we____.We have to wait until the light turns green.()A.across;needn't B.across;mustn't C.through;can't D.through;mustn't 32、(2016•达州)---Where is Marryflying?---She is flying to France soon.She will arrive___Paris____the morning of July 2.()A.to;on B.at;onC.in;in D.in;on33、(2016•黑龙江)Taiwan lies ______ the east of Fujian,______ the southeast of China.()A.on;in B.to;in C.on;to 35、(2016•滨州)The"teacher-free exam"means that students take their exams teachers.Students must be more honest.()A.without B.against C.through 36、(2016•苏州)A good student connects what he reads what he sees around him.A.for B.with C.in D.on37、Class,let's see who can spell most words _______ these letters.()A.at B.into C.on D.with39、(2016•孝感)Xiaogan is well known _____ the culture of"Xiao".()A.in B.for C.at D.on40、If you are planning a trip to a place of interest,you'd better look in your local library a book aboutit.()A.on B.at C.to D.for。
中考英语介词短语练习题40题答案解析版
中考英语介词短语练习题40题答案解析版1. My sister usually gets up ______ six o'clock in the morning.A. atB. onC. inD. to答案:A。
解析:“at”用于具体的时刻前,“six o'clock”是具体的时刻,所以用“at”;“on”用于具体的日期、星期几等,如“on Monday”“on May 1st”;“in”用于年、月、季节等,如“in 2024”“in May”“in spring”;“to”表示方向等,不用于表示时间,在这里不符合用法。
2. We had a great time ______ the park last Sunday.A. atB. inC. onD. for答案:B。
解析:“in the park”表示在公园内部,是常用的表达;“at”表示在某个小地点或者某个点的位置,比如“at the bus stop”;“on”表示在物体的表面,如“on the table”;“for”表示目的、原因等,不用于表示在公园这个地点,所以不能选。
3. The library is ______ the teaching building and the dormitory.A. betweenB. amongC. inD. on答案:A。
解析:“between...and...”表示在两者之间,这里是教学楼和宿舍两者,所以用“between”;“among”用于三者或三者以上之间;“in”表示在里面,不符合这里表示位置关系的语境;“on”表示在表面,也不符合题意。
4. Tom will go to Beijing ______ next week.A. onB. inC. /D. at答案:C。
解析:“next week”(下周)前不需要加介词,是固定用法;“on”用于具体日期等;“in”用于年、月、季节等;“at”用于具体时刻,在这里都不适用。
中考英语介词短语练习题20题(答案解析)
中考英语介词短语练习题20题(答案解析)1.She often does her homework ______ the evening.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案解析:A。
“in the evening”是固定搭配,表示在晚上。
“on”一般用于具体的某一天,如“on Sunday”;“at”一般用于具体的时间点,如“at six o'clock”;“for”表示一段时间,一般不用于表示在晚上。
2.My father usually goes to work ______ seven o'clock in the morning.A.inB.onC.atD.to答案解析:C。
“at seven o'clock”表示在七点这个具体的时间点。
“in”用于一段时间,如“in the morning”但不能直接加具体时间点;“on”用于具体某一天;“to”一般表示方向等,不用于时间表达。
3.We have an English class ______ Monday morning.A.inB.onC.atD.of答案解析:B。
“on Monday morning”表示在周一早上,具体到某一天的上午、下午或晚上要用“on”。
“in”用于一段时间;“at”用于具体时间点;“of”表示所属关系等,不用于时间表达。
4.My mother was born ______ 1980.A.inB.onC.atD.to答案解析:A。
“in 1980”表示在1980 年,年份前面用“in”。
“on”用于具体某一天;“at”用于具体时间点;“to”一般表示方向等,不用于时间表达。
5.The meeting will start ______ half past two.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案解析:C。
“at half past two”表示在两点半这个具体时间点。
“in”用于一段时间;“on”用于具体某一天;“for”表示一段时间,不用于具体时间点。
中考英语介词短语练习题20题含答案解析
中考英语介词短语练习题20题含答案解析1.He often goes to school ______ seven in the morning.A.atB.onC.inD.for答案解析:A。
“at”用于具体的时刻前,“seven in the morning”是具体时刻,所以用“at”。
“on”用于具体的日期、星期几前;“in”用于年、月、季节、上午、下午、晚上等较长的时间段前;“for”表示一段时间,用于完成时态。
2.My birthday is ______ May.A.atB.onC.inD.to答案解析:C。
“in”用于年、月、季节前,“May”是月份,所以用“in”。
“at”用于具体的时刻前;“on”用于具体的日期、星期几前;“to”表示方向等,在这里不适用。
3.We have an English class ______ Monday morning.A.atB.onC.in答案解析:B。
“on”用于具体的日期、星期几以及具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上前,“Monday morning”是具体某一天的上午,所以用“on”。
“at”用于具体的时刻前;“in”用于年、月、季节、上午、下午、晚上等较长的时间段前;“for”表示一段时间,用于完成时态。
4.She was born ______ 2005.A.atB.onC.inD.to答案解析:C。
“in”用于年、月、季节前,“2005”是年份,所以用“in”。
“at”用于具体的时刻前;“on”用于具体的日期、星期几前;“to”表示方向等,在这里不适用。
5.They usually go swimming ______ summer.A.atB.onC.inD.for答案解析:C。
“in”用于年、月、季节前,“summer”是季节,所以用“in”。
“at”用于具体的时刻前;“on”用于具体的日期、星期几前;“for”表示一段时间,用于完成时态。
中考英语介词宾语短语类型练习题50题答案解析版
中考英语介词宾语短语类型练习题50题答案解析版1. I often read books ____ the library.A. inB. onC. atD. to答案解析:A。
“in the library”表示在图书馆内部,是固定的介词短语搭配,表示在某个空间内部,这里表示在图书馆里读书,所以A 正确。
B选项“on”表示在……之上,通常指表面接触,不符合题意。
C选项“at”通常用于表示在某个小地点或者具体的地点位置点,比如“at the bus stop”在公交站,这里说在图书馆内部读书用“in”更合适,所以C错误。
D选项“to”表示方向,到……去,与题意不符。
2. My mother goes to work ____ eight o'clock every morning.A. inB. onC. atD. for答案解析:C。
“at + 具体时间点”,这里“at eight o'clock”表示在八点钟,是固定用法。
A选项“in”用于表示在一段时间内,如“in the morning”在早上( 表示一段时间范围),如果用“in”则不能表示具体的八点钟这个时间点,所以A错误。
B选项“on”用于表示在具体的某一天或者某一天的上午、下午、晚上,如“on Monday”在星期一,“on themorning of May 1st”在五月一日的上午,这里是具体的八点钟,不是某一天,所以B错误。
D选项“for”表示持续一段时间,用于完成时态等,与这里表示的具体时间点八点钟不相关,所以D错误。
3. There are many apples ____ the tree.A. inB. onC. atD. of答案解析:B。
“on the tree”表示长在树上的东西,苹果是长在树上的,所以用“on”。
A选项“in the tree”表示外来物在树上,比如“a bird in the tree”树上有只鸟,苹果是树本身长出来的,不是外来物,所以A错误。
中考英语-介词之介词短语(含答案)-专项练习
中考英语-介词之介词短语(含答案)-专项练习一、单选题1.To my surprise, the tiny person is ___________my little finger.A. the same big toB. the same size ofC. the same size asD. the same big as2.My hats and tapes are _________.A. on the bedB. under deskC. in roomD. under the my bed3.— Hangzhou is known ________ the West Lake.— Yes. I have been there twice.A. asB. forC. ofD. with4.When you're invited to have dinner at home by an American friend, you should be _______ or a little later. It's different from our Chinese custom.A. on timeB. on businessC. on show5.— Is Lara similar ________ Tina?— Yes, they're twins (双胞胎). But in some ways, they are different ________ each other.A. with; byB. to; fromC. like; ofD. as; about6.You should come to school ____________.A. in timeB. on timeC. at the same timeD. all the time7.In the end, we sent a Thanks-card and some flowers to Miss King.A. At lastB. At firstC. At onceD. At present8.Where do Tom and John sit ?Tom sits __________ of the room and John sits _________ of the room.A. in front; at backB. in the front; at the backC. in front; at the backD. in the front; at back9.The radio says that a terrible traffic accident happened sometime ________ 8 a.m. ________ 10a.m. this morning.A. between; andB. from; toC. between; toD. from; and10.There is a big tree _____________our classroom.A. in the front ofB. in the center ofC. at the back ofD. in front of11.I am sitting _________ my best friend in the cinema now.A. frontB. in frontC. in front ofD. in the front of12.Jeff goes to work ________ and his wife(妻子) goes to work ________.A. by car, on bikeB. by a car; on a bikeC. by car; on her bikeD. by his car, in her bike13.The librarian told us that we could borrow at most three books .A. at a timeB. all the timeC. from time to timeD. on time14.This is my timetable ______ Monday _______ Friday.A. for; toB. from ; toC. at ; onD. from ; on15.__________ the class, the students left the classroom one by one.A. At the end ofB. In the endC. By the end16.My English teacher is tall and thin long hair.A. haveB. withC. hasD. there is17.My father returned at 10 o'clock ______ of June 15.A. in the nightB. by the nightC. on the nightD. at night18.______ of the day, we were tired. We had to take a taxi to go back home.A. On the endB. In the endC. About the endD. At the end19.-- A little giraffe has come to Shenzhen Safari Park. Shall we go and watch it?-- Good idea! Let's go there together next Sunday.A. one by oneB. with each otherC. in our spare time20.Lisa is going to stay ______ with her grandparents on Saturday morning.A. in the countryB. at the countryC. in countryD. at country21.— What do you think of Tom?— , he is an excellent student.A. On generalB. In generalC. To generalD. For general22.— Our boss has flown to Hong Kong on business. Who is________ the company?— I don't know, either. But we should do our work better.A. in charge ofB. in memory ofC. in the mind of23.There is a girl the gate. She is waiting for her mother.A. in front ofB. at front ofC. in the front ofD. in front24.Have you seen the house opposite the railway station?A. at the end ofB. in the middle ofC. on the other side of25.Many teenagers put mobile gaming _________ other things and spend too much time on it. ——That's really bad.A. up toB. as forC. ahead ofD. along with26.—When will the chat show be on, do you know?—Yes. The chat show will be on TV _________ 7 p. m. _________ 9 p. m. this evening.A. from, untilB. between, toC. from, andD. between, and27.— It is said that he didn't receive much education.— That's true. But he became an excellent writer at last .A. in the middleB. at firstC. in the end28.There is a bank _______.A. on my way homeB. at my way homeC. on my way to homeD. at my way to home29.As usual means ______________________ .A. the first timeB. all the timeC. seldomD. as they often do30.I can't say if he is going to Tokyo tonight.A. for realB. as usualC. for certainD. as certain31.There is a cinema _______ of the street.A. in the endB. at the endC. by the endD. to the end32.Look ! They are swimming _________ the riverA. in middle ofB. in the middle ofC. betweenD. behind33.--- Look, so many dark clouds!--- You should take an umbrella________ rain.A. instead ofB. in case ofC. with the help of34.They built a big statue(雕像) the hero in the centre of the town.A. in memory ofB. in memoryC. from memoryD. with memory35.— Did Paul attend the meeting?— Actually, I attended it instead of him.A. together withB. with the help ofC. in place of二、填空题36.Oh, my clothes are out of f________. I need to buy new ones.37.Welcome ________the best restaurant in the town.38.Linda doesn't look very well. I'm worried________her.39.The museum is open________Monday to Friday.40.Now Chinese teenagers have p________ of chances to take part in all kinds of outdoor activities.答案解析部分中考英语-介词之介词短语-专项练习一、单选题1.To my surprise, the tiny person is ___________my little finger.A. the same big toB. the same size ofC. the same size asD. the same big as 【答案】C【考点】介词短语【解析】【分析】句意:使我吃惊的是,那个极小的人和我的小手指相同的大小;the same size as..表示和……相同的型号。
中考英语介词短语练习题40题含答案解析
中考英语介词短语练习题40题含答案解析1.He often gets up ____ six o'clock in the morning.A.atB.onC.inD.for答案解析:A。
at 用于具体的时刻前;on 用于具体的某一天;in 用于较大的时间范围,如年、月、季节等;for 表示一段时间。
这里是具体的时刻six o'clock,所以用at。
2.My birthday is ____ May.A.atB.onC.inD.for答案解析:C。
in 用于较大的时间范围,May 是月份,所以用in;at 用于具体的时刻;on 用于具体的某一天;for 表示一段时间。
3.We have an English class ____ Monday morning.A.atB.onC.inD.for答案解析:B。
on 用于具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上;at 用于具体的时刻;in 用于较大的时间范围;for 表示一段时间。
这里是Monday morning,具体的某一天的上午,所以用on。
4.She was born ____ 2008.A.atB.onC.inD.for答案解析:C。
in 用于较大的时间范围,2008 是年份,所以用in;at 用于具体的时刻;on 用于具体的某一天;for 表示一段时间。
5.They will come back ____ two hours.A.atB.onC.inD.for答案解析:C。
in 用于将来时态,表示一段时间之后;at 用于具体的时刻;on 用于具体的某一天;for 表示一段时间的持续。
这里是将来时态,two hours 是一段时间之后,所以用in。
6.The meeting will start ____ half past nine.A.atB.onC.inD.for答案解析:A。
at 用于具体的时刻;on 用于具体的某一天;in 用于较大的时间范围;for 表示一段时间。
中考英语介词短语练习题40题含答案解析
中考英语介词短语练习题40题含答案解析1.She often does her homework____evening.A.in theB.on theC.at theD.during the答案解析:A。
“in the evening”是固定搭配,表示在晚上。
B 选项“on the evening”一般后面跟具体的日期,如on the evening of May 1st。
C 选项“at the evening”表达错误,“at”一般用于具体的时间点,如at seven o'clock in the evening。
D 选项“during the evening”也可表示在晚上期间,但相比之下,“in the evening”更为常用。
2.He was born____a cold winter morning.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案解析:B。
“on a cold winter morning”是具体的某一天的早上,用介词on。
A 选项“in”一般用于较大的时间范围,如in winter。
C 选项“at”用于具体的时间点。
D 选项“for”表示持续一段时间,不符合语境。
3.They will come back____two days.A.inB.onC.atD.after答案解析:A。
“in two days”表示在两天后,一般用于将来时态。
B 选项“on”后面一般跟具体的日期。
C 选项“at”用于具体的时间点。
D 选项“after”也可表示在……之后,但通常用于过去时态。
4.She has been here____9 o'clock.A.sinceB.forC.atD.in答案解析:A。
“since 9 o'clock”表示自从九点起,常与现在完成时态连用。
B 选项“for”后面跟时间段。
C 选项“at”用于具体的时间点。
D 选项“in”一般用于较大的时间范围。
初三英语介词和介词短语试题答案及解析
初三英语介词和介词短语试题答案及解析1. You will know how cool it is to achieve your dream ______ your own hard work.A.till B.across C.through D.about【答案】C【解析】句意:你会知道通过你自己的艰苦努力来实现你的梦想是多么的酷。
A. till直到; B. across横穿; C. through通过,经过; D. about关于,根据句意此题是“通过” 艰苦努力,所以选C。
【考点】考查介词的用法2. US peoplelike to have a barbecue in a park, a lake or in their backyards.A.beside B.belowC.in D.over【答案】A【解析】句意:美国人喜欢在公园里烧烤,在湖泊边或在他们的后院。
A.beside在……旁边;B.below在……下面;C.in在……里面;D.over在……上。
结合句意,故选A【考点】考查介词的用法。
3.— Excuse me. Could you tell me the way _______ the nearest supermarket?—Go down the street and turn left. Then you’ll see it.A.to B.of C.in D.at【答案】A【解析】句意:—打扰一下,你能告诉我去最近超市的路吗?—沿着这条大街走,朝右拐。
然后你就看到了。
短语“去……的路”the way to…,故选A。
【考点】考查介词的用法。
4. The traffic accident happened Saturday, Luckily, no one was hurt..A. atB. inC. on【答案】C【解析】句意:交通事故发生在周六,很幸运,没有人受伤。
初中英语语法---介词和介词短语中考选择填空题练习(含答案解析)
A. on
B. for
C. in
D. to
( ) 28. Poor Tom fell ________ the ladder ________ the ground.
A. off, into
B. down, into C. down, onto D. off, onto
( ) 29. My father has gone to New York. He’ll be back ________ four months.
A. on
B. over
C. in
D. of
( ) 20. The girl often gets ________ school ________ 8:30.
A. at, in at
B. to, on
C. at, at
D. to,
( ) 21. Walk ________ the bridge and you’ll find the post office.
A. for, at
B. to, to
C. for, to
D. to,
for
( ) 10. Since you are ________ trouble, why not ask ________ help?
A. in, for
B. in, to
C. with, for
D.
with, to
( ) 11. No one can stop her ________ leaving for China.
A. up, on
B. in, on
C. on, with
D. on, at
( ) 16. My father often helps me ________ my maths.
中考英语介词宾语短语类型练习题50题含答案解析
中考英语介词宾语短语类型练习题50题含答案解析1.I often go swimming ____ summer.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案解析:A。
“in+季节”表示在某个季节,in summer 是在夏天。
on 通常用于具体的某一天,at 用于具体的时刻,for 表示一段时间,这里是说在夏天这个季节,所以用in。
2.My birthday is ____ May 1st.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案解析:B。
“on+具体日期”表示在具体的某一天,May 1st 是具体的日期,所以用on。
in 用于一段时间,at 用于具体时刻,for 表示一段时间。
3.We have a party ____ the evening of December 31st.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案解析:B。
“on+具体某天的上午/下午/晚上”,the evening of December 31st 是具体某天的晚上,所以用on。
in 用于一段时间,at 用于具体时刻,for 表示一段时间。
4.My father usually goes to work ____ seven o'clock ____ the morning.A.at,inB.in,atC.on,inD.at,on答案解析:A。
“at+具体时刻”,seven o'clock 是具体时刻,所以用at;“in the morning/afternoon/evening”表示在上午/下午/晚上,所以用in。
on 用于具体的某一天,for 表示一段时间。
5.I was born ____ 2008.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案解析:A。
“in+年份”表示在某一年,2008 是年份,所以用in。
on 用于具体的某一天,at 用于具体时刻,for 表示一段时间。
6.She will come back ____ a few days.A.inB.onD.for答案解析:A。
中考英语介词短语练习题40题带答案解析
中考英语介词短语练习题40题带答案解析1.She often gets up ____ six o'clock in the morning.A.atB.onC.inD.for答案解析:A。
at 用于具体的时刻前;on 用于具体的日期、星期几或特定的某一天的上午、下午、晚上;in 用于较长的时间段,如年、月、季节等;for 表示一段时间。
这里six o'clock 是具体时刻,所以用at。
2.My birthday is ____ May.A.atB.onC.inD.for答案解析:C。
in 用于月份前;at 用于具体时刻;on 用于具体日期或特定的某一天的上午、下午、晚上;for 表示一段时间。
这里是May(五月),是月份,所以用in。
3.We have an English class ____ Monday morning.A.atB.onC.in答案解析:B。
on 用于具体的某一天的上午、下午、晚上或星期几;at 用于具体时刻;in 用于较长时间段;for 表示一段时间。
这里是Monday morning(星期一上午),所以用on。
4.The meeting will start ____ half past two.A.atB.onC.inD.for答案解析:A。
at 用于具体时刻;on 用于具体日期或特定的某一天的上午、下午、晚上;in 用于较长时间段;for 表示一段时间。
这里half past two(两点半)是具体时刻,所以用at。
5.My father usually goes to work ____ seven.A.atB.onC.inD.for答案解析:A。
at 用于具体时刻;on 用于具体日期或特定的某一天的上午、下午、晚上;in 用于较长时间段;for 表示一段时间。
这里seven(七点钟)是具体时刻,所以用at。
6.The concert is ____ the evening of July 10th.A.atC.inD.for答案解析:B。
中考英语介词短语练习题20题(带答案)
中考英语介词短语练习题20题(带答案)1. My mother goes to work ______ foot every day.A. byB. onC. inD. at答案解析:B。
“on foot”是固定搭配,表示“步行”。
选项A“by”后面接交通工具时,中间没有冠词,如“by bus”“by bike”等;选项C“in”主要表示在某个物体内部或者在某个范围里;选项D“at”一般用于表示在某个地点或者时刻,均不符合题意。
2. There are a lot of apples ______ the tree.A. inB. onC. atD. for答案解析:B。
表示树上长着的东西(果实、树叶等)用“on the tree”;“in the tree”表示外来的东西在树上,如“a bird in the tree”。
选项C“at”和选项D“for”不符合此语境。
3. We will have a party ______ Saturday evening.A. inB. onC. atD. for答案解析:B。
在具体某一天的上午、下午或者晚上要用“on”,这里是“Saturday evening”,所以用“on”。
选项A“in”用于表示在较长的时间段里,如“in January”“in winter”;选项C“at”用于表示在具体的时刻,如“at 7 o'clock”;选项D“for”表示目的或者持续的一段时间,不符合题意。
4. I'm looking forward ______ seeing my grandparents during the vacation.A. toB. forC. atD. on答案解析:A。
“look forward to”是固定短语,意为“期待,盼望”,其中“to”为介词,后面接动词的-ing形式。
选项B“for”、选项C“at”和选项D“on”没有这种用法。
「精选」中考英语总复习第2部分语法突破专题5介词和介词短语及参考答案-精选下载
专题5 介词和介词短语试题精练1. (2017上海)We won! The honor belongs ______ all the members of our team.A. byB. ofC. atD. to2. (2017临沂)A couple from Australia welcomed five healthy babies ______January.A. atB. inC. forD. on3. (2017贺州)—When is the Art Festival party?—It's ______seven o'clock ______the evening of November 18th.A. at; inB. at; onC. on; inD. in; on4. (2017安徽)To my pleasure, my family is always ______ me whatever I decide to do.A. aboveB. behindC. fromD. through5. (2017河北)Just walk down this road and you'll see the museum ______ your right.A. onB. inC. atD. by6. (2017德州)A woman stood ______ the window, watching the children playing games in the garden.A. pastB. throughC. acrossD. by7. (2017连云港)—I'm thirsty. I'd like a glass of orange juice. What about you, Dad?—I prefer a cup of coffee ______nothing in it.A. withB. withoutC. forD. to8. (2017东营)Doctors say that the first 10 minutes ______a traffic accident is important for saving a life.A. inB. beforeC. afterD. during9. (2017乌鲁木齐)—Your best friend is really talented ______learning foreign languages.—Yes, he is also good ______other subjects.A. in; withB. at; forC. in; atD. at; to10. (2017贵港)—Can you come to my party this evening?—Sorry, I can't. I have to prepare ______my exams.A. ofB. forC. aboutD. with11. (2017黄石)—Daddy, I've run out of my pocket money. I spent 100 yuan ______some favorite books.—OK. Here you are. But make sure you save money as well.A. forB. onC. withD. at12. (2017鄂州)—What do you often do ______classes to relax yourselves?—We often do some running or listen to music.A. inB. throughC. betweenD. among13. (2017孝感)—Reading is a good way to spend the time on the plane.—That's true. I never go travelling ______a book.A. withoutB. fromC. onD. about14. (2017广东)It's very kind ______ you to lend me your reusable shopping bags.A. ofB. forC. toD. with15. (2017泰州)— If someone is______ your way, what will you do?—I will wait until he or she moves instead of pushing past.A. inB. onC. byD. along16. (2017徐州) A fight broke out among the football fans, and soon it went ______control.A. underB. beyondC. aboveD. over17. (2017 宜昌)—Do you have anything else to say for being late again?—No, nothing ______sorry.A.above B. behindC. fromD. but18. (2017常州)—Could you tell me how to behave politely in public in the UK?—Yes. ______, you should keep your voice down and always queue.A. After allB. First of allC. In allD. At all19. (2017洛阳模拟) The kid didn't tell lies. You should feel sorry ______what you said to him.A. atB. forC. withD. of20. (2017原创)—More and more people get sick because of the air pollution.—Yes. We should join together to fight ______the air pollution.A. forB. ofC. toD. against21. (2017原创)Vienna is famous for having many great musicians. ______, Johann Strauss the younger wrote hundreds of wonderful pieces of music there.A. In factB. For exampleC. As a resultD. In my opinion22. (2017原创)The man______ Mary was so tall that she couldn't see the show.A. in front ofB. in the front ofC. at the back ofD. at the end of23. (2017原创)—I'm sorry, Mrs Green. I've made a lot of mistakes in the exam.—Never mind. ______, the exam is a little difficult.A. Above allB. After allC. In allD. At last24. (2017原创)I'm afraid that I won't be able to attend the meeting______,but I'll let someone speak for me.A. in personB. in troubleC. in orderD. in fact参考答案:试题精练:1~5 D B B B A 6~10 D A C C B 11~15 B C A A A16~20 B D B B B 21~24 B A B A。
中考英语介词宾语短语练习题20题(带答案)
中考英语介词宾语短语练习题20题(带答案)1. My mother goes to work ______ bus every day.A. byB. inC. onD. at答案解析:A。
“by + 交通工具”表示乘坐某种交通工具,是固定用法,如by bus( 乘坐公共汽车)、by car( 乘坐汽车)等。
选项B“in”表示在……里面,如果说在公共汽车里面,一般是in the bus,但这里强调乘坐公共汽车这种交通方式,所以B不对。
选项C“on”一般用于表示在……上面,如on the bike( 在自行车上),不用于表示乘坐公共汽车这种交通方式,C错误。
选项D“at”表示在某个地点或时间点,与乘坐公共汽车的交通方式无关,D错误。
2. There is a beautiful picture ______ the wall.A. inB. onC. atD. for答案解析:B。
“on the wall”表示在墙的表面上,有一幅画在墙的表面,用on。
选项A“in”表示在……里面,画不能在墙的里面,A错误。
选项C“at”表示在某个地点或时间点,不能表示画在墙上,C错误。
选项D“for”表示为了、对于等意思,与画在墙上这个情景无关,D错误。
3. We usually have a party ______ New Year's Eve.A. inB. onC. atD. for答案解析:B。
“on + 具体日期或特定某天的晚上、早上等”,New Year's Eve(新年前夕)是特定的一天晚上,所以用on。
选项A“in”用于表示在较长的时间段内,如in January(在一月),不用于具体某天晚上,A错误。
选项C“at”用于表示在某个具体的时间点,如at six o'clock(在六点),不适合用于New Year's Eve这种情况,C错误。
选项D“for”表示目的或一段时间,与新年前夕这个时间点不搭配,D错误。
中考英语介词宾语短语类型练习题50题(答案解析)
中考英语介词宾语短语类型练习题50题(答案解析)1. We often have English classes ____ the classroom.A. atB. inC. onD. to答案解析:B。
“in the classroom”是一个常见的介词与名词组成的宾语短语,表示在教室内部。
选项A“at”一般用于表示在某个具体的点或者小地点,比如“at the door(在门口)”,教室是一个较大的空间范围,所以A不合适。
选项C“on”表示在……上面,与教室这个场景不匹配。
选项D“to”表示方向,朝着教室,而这里是说在教室里面上课,所以D也不正确。
2. My mother goes shopping ____ the supermarket near our house.A. atB. inC. toD. for答案解析:A。
“at the supermarket”表示在超市这个地点。
这里强调的是在超市这个场所进行购物的动作。
选项B“in”更多表示在超市内部的某个位置或者空间里,比如“in the aisle of the supermarket 在超市的过道里)”,这里只是说在超市这个地点购物,用“at”更合适。
选项C“to”表示去超市的方向,而不是在超市购物这个动作发生的地点。
选项D“for”表示目的,不符合句子语境。
3. Tom takes a walk ____ the park every evening.A. inB. atC. onD. to答案解析:A。
“in the park”表示在公园里面,是一种常见的用法。
选项B“at”通常用于表示小地点或者特定的点,公园是一个较大的区域,用“in”更合适。
选项C“on”表示在……上面,公园不是一个平面的物体,不能用“on”。
选项D“to”表示朝着公园走,而句子说的是在公园里面散步,所以D不正确。
4. There are many books ____ the bookshelf.A. inB. onC. atD. to答案解析:B。
中考英语介词宾语短语练习题30题(带答案)
中考英语介词宾语短语练习题30题(带答案)1. My sister goes to school ____ foot every day.A. byB. onC. inD. at答案:B。
解析:“on foot”是固定短语,表示“步行”。
选项A“by”后面一般接交通工具,如“by bike”“by bus”等。
选项C“in”通常用于表示在某个物体内部,与“foot”搭配不恰当。
选项D“at”表示在某个地点或时间点,不能与“foot”构成正确短语。
2. There is a beautiful picture ____ the wall.A. inB. onC. atD. to答案:B。
解析:“on the wall”表示在墙的表面上有东西,“on”表示在物体的表面。
选项A“in”表示在物体内部,画是在墙的表面而不是内部。
选项C“at”表示在某个点,不能准确描述画与墙的关系。
选项D“to”表示方向等,与句子语境不符。
3. We usually have lunch ____ noon.A. inB. onC. atD. for答案:C。
解析:“at noon”是固定用法,表示在中午这个时间点。
选项A“in”一般用于表示在较长的时间段内,如“in the morning”。
选项B“on”用于表示在具体的某一天或者特定的日期上。
选项D“for”表示目的或者持续的一段时间,与“noon”搭配不合适。
4. The book is written ____ a famous writer.A. byB. forC. toD. in答案:A。
解析:“be written by”是固定结构,表示“由……所写”,这里表示这本书是由一位著名作家所写。
选项B“for”表示为了……,选项C“to”表示方向或者对象,选项D“in”表示用某种语言或者在某个范围内,均不符合句子语境。
5. She is waiting ____ the bus stop.A. inB. atC. onD. for答案:B。
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中考语法--介词与介词短语课堂训练1.Yesterday an old man’s house was ______ fire.
The old man was hurt and now he is ______ hospital.
A. on; on
B. in; on
C. on; in
D. in; in
2.My grandparents go to the supermarket ________ bus every week.
A. on
B. in
C. with
D. by
3.All the students are here _______ Tom, he is ill in hospital.
A. against
B. besides
C. beside
D. except
4.Food price increased 10% in less than a year.
A.to
B.by
C.at
5.That is a photo _______ my family.
A. of
B. for
C. in
D. at
6.---Is this your watch _______ the Lost and Found case, Jack? ---Yes,_______ A. at ;it’s B. in ; it is
C. in ;this is
D. for; this ’s
7.The girl _____ big eyes is my friend.
A. has
B. with
C. wears
D. On
8.--- Where is the hotel?
--- It’s _____ Bridge Street, _____ the right.
A. on; on
B. on; down
C. on; of
D. at; in
9.---Hey, Bob! What do you usually do _____ rainy days?
---I usually read books at home.
A. on
B. in
C. at
D. to
10.It’s careless ____ him to make the same mistake. I think it important ____ him to be more careful next time.
A. to; for
B. for; of
C. of; to
D. of; for
11._____ twenty years’ time , maybe there won’t be any school!
A. In
B. On
C. At
D. To
12.Xiamen is a city _____ the east coast of China.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. To
13.Thank you ______ taking care ______ my dog these days.
A.on; for
B.for; for
C.for; of
D.of; of
14.They arrive ______Beijing ______seven in the morning.
A.in in
B.at at
C.in at
D.at in
15.They’re going to Japan _____ the beginning of July.
A. on
B. at
C. of
D. With
16.— Mum, can you give me some advice on how to behave myself at the table? — Well, I do have some advice. , please keep quiet while eating.
A. In all
B. Of all
C. At all
D. Above all
17.—Excuse me, sir. But you’re my way.
—Sorry. I didn’t know you we re passing by.
A. on
B. by
C. with
D. in
18.-Can you hand in your homework _______?
A.at times
B.all the time
C.on time
D.sometimes
19.-What were you doing____last Sunday morning?
A.of
B.with
C.at
D./
20.She often provides food and clothes the homeless children.
A. of
B. with
C. about
D. For
21.I’m sorry,I didn’t do a good job.---------Never mind. ______ you have tried your best.
A. Above all
B. In all
C. At all
D. After all
22.My mother often goes shopping _____ Sunday morning.
A. at
B. on
C. in
D. Of
23.She can’t get well with her mother because her mother always compares her her best friend.
A. on; on
B. with; with
C. on; with
D. along; on
24.—How does the old man go to the park? —He sometimes ____ to the park ____ foot.
A. go; on
B. goes; on
C. go; by
D. goes; by
25.Eating too much ice-cream isn’t good____people,but it tastes______.
A. for;good
B. for;well
C. with;good
D. with;well
26.I was born _______the morning _________ June 2nd, 2003.
A. on, in
B. on, of
C. in, of
D. in, on
27.Mrs. Li works hard to buy a large house ______________.
A. of his own
B. of her own
C. of his own’s
D. of her own’s
28.Shanghai is ______ the east of China while Japan is _______ the east of China.
A. in , to
B. to , to
C. at, to
D. to, in
29.Michael plays basketball _______ 16:10 _______ 17:30.
A. at; to
B. at; and
C. from; to
30.There are some trees________ the classroom and there is a blackboard ________it.
A. in front of; in front of
B. in front of; in the front of;
C. in the front of; in front of
31.Maria is ____ with Judy ____ the Great Wall.
A. talking …on
B. speaking …on
C. saying…in
32.—It’s time _____ supper. —OK, Let’s _____ .
A. for ; go
B. to ; going
C. for; to go
33.I often help my mother some cleaning home. A. do;at B. to do;on
C. doing;in
D. doing;at
34.I’m going to the library________ my classmates.
A. to
B. with
C. for
35.It's hot _____ summer in Beijing.
A. by
B. on
C. in
参考答案
1.C 2.D 3.D 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.D
11.A 12.B 13.C 14.C 15.B 17.D 18.C 19.D 20.D 21.D 22.B 23.C 24.B 25.A 26.B 27.B 28.A 29.C 30.B 31.A 32.A 33.A 34.B 35.C。