高一英语 Unit7单词 人教版

• 习语: • give away • give off • give over • give up on • give back • give out • give onto
•赠送;泄露 •释放; 放出
•停止;交付 •不抱希望
•归,还 分发 •面Байду номын сангаас;朝向
3 prepare vt
preparation n.
would give in/up. • 双方都振振有词地辩论着,谁也不认输 • Tom always gives in to his elder brother. • 汤姆总是屈服于哥哥. • All papers should be given in before 11:30. • 所有的论文应在11:30前上交.
•
= 4 children included
• Most shops are open every day, Sunday included.
3) 联想: include, contain
• a) The price __in_c_lu_d_e_s the postage. • b) The parcel c_o_n_ta_in_sa dictionary. • c) The book c_o_n_ta_in_s_ 20 articles, _in_c_lu_d_in_g_3 lyrics • d) This kind of vegetable _c_o_nt_a_in_s_ much vitamin,in_c_lu_d_in_g much
vitamin B,C
•include表示所包含之物的一部分; contain只所含之 物的全部,也可表示一种物质中含有什么成分.
2. give in
• The enemy was forced to give in. • 敌军被迫投降. • Don’t give in to their demands. • 不要向他们的要求让步. • Both sides argued with reason, and neither
booklet.
• 小册子中有详细说明.
• 注意:
• 表示包括 ,不用进行时,常用结构include sb/sth,表示 “ 使某人/某物成为整体中的一部分”
2) including 介词,表示 被包括在内
• 20 passengers are killed in the accident, including 4 children.
5 burn burned, burned 或 burnt, burnt
• He burnt all his waste paper. Vt 燃烧 • All the lights in the house are burning.
•Vi 照亮
注意: 既可作及物动词“燃烧;着火;烧伤” 又可做不及物动词“发光;照亮”
Words
&
expressions
1. include vt
• a) My job doesn’t include making cake for
the boss.
Vt include+ doing sth.
• b) Detailed instructions are included in the
4 replace vt
• (1) 替换;取代 = take the place of • 汤姆病了,由约翰替代. • Tom is ill and has been replaced by John • 有什么东西可取代母亲的爱和关心吗? • Can anything replace a mother’s love and care? • (2) replace 的常用结构为 replace… with/by 表示 • 以…取代… • 用新胎换旧胎. • Replace a worn tire with a new one . • 用新玻璃换掉旧玻璃 • Replace the old glass with the new glass
• burn out • burn off • burn up • burn down
烧毁;烧坏;燃尽
•烧掉 烧起来;烧光;烧毁
•把…… 烧为平地;烧光
• The students prepared the sport shoes for the sport meeting .
• 为…… 准备好……
• Will you help me prepare for my birthday party?
• 为……作好准备
• They are busy preparing to go home. • 为做某事而做准备