大学英语2笔记

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大学英语(2)知识点总结

Unit 1The Dinner Party1. shortly before WW1一战前不久2. track down追溯，追查3. be seated就座4. spring up突然出现，开始5.outgrow the jumping-on-a-chair-at the sight of a mouse era不再像过去那样见到老鼠就跳到椅子上6.That last ounce of self-control is what really counts这.多出来的一点自制力才是真正起作用的。

7.motion to sb 向某人示意 signal to sb 8. whisper sth to sb 向某人嘀咕，耳语 9. the America comes to with a start. 这个美国博物学家突然醒悟了.Startle-----startle10. bait fora snake 蛇的诱饵11. an empty room 一个空房子 a bare marble floor 没铺地毯的大理石地板barely any hair====hardly/scarcely any hair 12. serve the next course 上下一道菜 a course of dish 一道菜 13. frighten sb into doing sth吓得某人去做⋯persuade sb into doing sthtalk sb into doing sth threaten sb into doing sth14. out of the corner of his eyes 从他的眼角里15.Stare straight ahead 盯着往前看 16. Not move a muscle纹丝不动17.Make for 前往 18.Ring out19.Slam the door shut20. Exclaim21. at the sight of一看见at the thought of一想起22. a heated/spirited discussion一场激烈的争论22.an example of perfect self-control 一个镇定自若的典范23.A faint smile lights up the hostess ’faces.Two spots of color brightened her face.A strange expression came over her face.24.a colonial official 一个殖民地官员25.give a large dinner party 办一个盛大的晚宴26.a visiting American naturalist 美国访问博物学家27.a spacious dining room宽敞的餐厅 28. the major 少校 the colonel29.feel like doing sth 想要 /喜欢做某事 30. commotion 混乱，骚动31.The tone of his voice is so commanding that it silences everyone他的.语调很威严，让每个人都静下来不出声 .32. count three hundred 数三百下 count up to three hundred 数到第三百下 33. sit like stone images像石雕一样坐着Sit rootedUnit 2Lessons from Jeffersonbe of interest/important 很有趣 /很重要 obtain knowledge from many sources从许多源头获取知识 personal investigation个人调查appoint him to a committee 派他去一个委员会study papers on the subject研究该课题的文件make on-the-spot observations做现场观察By birth and by education Jefferson belonged to the highest social class无论.是论出身还是论教育，杰弗逊都属于最高的社会阶层.noble persons 贵族 persons of noble origins出身高贵的人 persons of humble origins出身卑微的人go out of one’ s way to do特sth意/专门去做某事 a cooking pot 做饭的锅If you will only do this, you may find out why people are dissatisfied如.果也只有你愿意这样做，你才可能发现为什么人民不满意.Heaven has given you a mind for judging truth and error. Use it上.帝赋予你一个判断正确和错误的头脑，就运用它吧 .form a correct judgment 形成正确的判断not hesitate a moment to do sth 毫不犹豫地去做某事the former and the latter 前者和后者In a free country, there will always be conflicting ideas, and this is a source of strength在一.个自由的国度，总会有冲突的意见，而这正是力量的源泉.It is conflict and not unquestioning agreement that keeps freedom alive让.自由保持活力的是冲突而不是绝对的一致.There are two sides to every question. If you take one side with effect, those who take the other side will of course resent your actions.每个问题都有两面.如果你有力地站在一方，那么另一方的人必定会憎恨你的行动.be chained to customs受习俗的禁锢 lose its usefulness失去它的效用 No society can make a perpetual constitution, or even a perpetual law. 任何一个社会都不能制定出永久的宪法或永久的法律 .He didn ’ t fear new ideas, nor did he fear the future他不.惧怕新观点，也不惧怕未来.I steermy ship with hope, leaving fear behind我.满怀希望驾驶着帆船，把恐惧抛在身后.be based on knowledge 以知识为基石men of his age===peer 同龄人practice crop rotation and soil conservation施行作物轮作和土壤保持standard practice 标准的做法 be superior to any other in existence比现存的任何做法都优越be inferior to 不如⋯Of all Jefferson’ s many talents, one is central.在杰弗逊的诸多才能中，其中一个是重要的.He was above all a good and tireless writer. 首先，他是个优秀的不知疲倦的作家.Ageless-----parentless-----timeless31. complete works全集32. when the time came to do sth当该做⋯的时候33. the taskof writing it was his. 撰写的任务都落在他的肩头了.34. We hold those truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal.]我们坚信这些不言而喻的事实：人人生而平等.Every is born equal.35. He left his countrymen a rich legacy of ideas and examples.他给他的同胞留下一笔丰富的思想遗产和范例.36.owe a great debt to 归功于⋯. ====Be indebted to37.Only a nation of educated people could remain free. 只有一个由受教育的人民组成的国度才能保持自由 .Unit 3My First Jobapply for a teaching job 申请一份教学工作 go from bad to worse 每况愈下enter university 进入大学 in a suburb of London 在伦敦的郊区be very short of money 手头很紧Without a degree and with no experience in teaching, my chances of getting this job were slim. 一无学历，二无教学经历，我得到可能性是微乎其微 .Chances of doing are/were做⋯⋯某事的机会是⋯⋯It proved an awkward journey. 这一路原来真是麻烦。

大二英语知识点笔记大全

大二英语知识点笔记大全一、语法1. 时态一般现在时：用于描述经常发生的事情或普遍事实。

例句：I play tennis every Sunday.一般过去时：用于描述过去某个特定时间发生的事情。

例句：I went to the beach last summer.一般将来时：用于描述将来会发生的事情。

例句：I will visit my grandparents next week.2. 从句定语从句：用于修饰名词，在句子中充当定语的作用。

例句：The book, which is on the table, belongs to me.宾语从句：用于充当主句的宾语。

例句：She asked me if I had finished my homework.条件从句：用于表示条件或假设。

例句：If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home. 3. 介词用来表示位置、方向、时间关系等。

例句：We sat beside the river.4. 代词人称代词：用来代替特定的人或物。

例句：He is my brother.物主代词：用来表示所属关系。

例句：This is mine.反身代词：用于强调动作的承受者和执行者是同一人或物。

例句：He cut himself with a knife.5. 句型转换改变句子的结构，但保持句子意思相同。

例句：He can swim. → Can he swim?二、词汇1. 同义词两个或更多的单词具有相同或非常相似的意思。

例句：big - large2. 反义词两个词的意义相反。

例句：happy - sad3. 前缀和后缀前缀：加在词根前面，改变词的意义。

例句：un-: unfair后缀：加在词根后面，改变词的词形。

例句：-ful: useful4. 同源词指来自同一个词根的单词。

例句：act (动作) - active (积极的)三、阅读技巧1. 大意推断通过整体理解，推断出文章的大意。

福师《大学英语(2)》第二课课堂笔记

福师《大学英语（2）》第二课 Survival 课堂笔记Three Rs for Surviving Environmental Change①三个“R”：环境变化的生存之路The human, economic, political, and security cost of environmental change can be cut down at three stages which are generally referred to as the three Rs, namely:我们可以从三个阶段着手，减少环境变化造成的人身、经济、政治和安全损害。

这三个阶段可以用三个“R”来概括，即：Reinforce —reinforcing relief and adaptation before the event through good planning communication and regulations;强化（Reinforce）——事先通过良好的部署、交流和管理来强化缓解和适应；Rescue —executing an effective rescue during the crisis;救援（Rescue）——在危机过程中进行有效的救援；Recovery—supporting a long-term regional recovery to lessen the disruptive social and economic impacts.恢复（Recovery）——支持一个长期的地区性恢复来消除分裂性的社会和经济影响。

Each of these three categories operates at two levels: government and society （including business）.Thus, six areas are made that can be worked on to create better defences against environmental change. An analysis of these six elements gives an idea of how ready a place is to survive a blow. Here is a small sample of things to aim for: 每一个阶段的目标都可以在两个层面上落实，即政府层面和社会层面（包括产业界）。

大学综合教程2英语教材笔记

大学综合教程2英语教材笔记第一章：Introduction to English本章主要介绍英语的起源、历史以及其在世界范围内的使用情况。

英语作为一种全球通用语言，对于大学生而言具有重要的学习和应用价值。

- 英语的起源与演变：英语起源于古英语，经历了中古英语和现代英语的发展阶段。

从盎格鲁-撒克逊人到如今的英语国家，英语逐渐成为全球交流的重要工具。

- 英语的国际地位：英语作为联合国的官方语言之一，广泛应用于商务、科技、文化等领域，是国际交流和合作必备的语言之一。

- 英语的变体：英语有着不同的变体，如英式英语和美式英语，它们在发音、词汇以及语法方面存在差异。

第二章：Vocabulary Expansion本章旨在帮助学生扩展词汇量，提高英语表达的准确性和多样性。

通过积累更多的词汇，学生能够在听、说、读、写的各方面表达得更加自如。

- 词汇分类：词汇可以分为基础词汇和高级词汇，学生需要从基础词汇开始逐渐扩展到高级词汇，同时要注重词汇的用法和搭配。

- 词根与词缀：学习词根和词缀能够帮助学生理解和记忆单词，加深对单词之间关联的理解。

- 词汇学习方法：学生可通过词汇卡片、词汇表、词汇记忆软件等工具进行词汇学习，同时通过阅读、写作等方法进行实际应用。

第三章：Reading Skills本章旨在提高学生的阅读理解能力，培养学生对于英文文章的理解和分析能力，帮助学生更好地应对大学阅读任务。

- 预测和猜测：在阅读过程中，学生可以通过标题、关键词等信息对文章的内容进行预测和猜测，以便更有针对性地进行阅读。

- 上下文推断：通过上下文的语境来推断词义和句意，帮助学生理解难点单词和句子的含义。

- 阅读速度和技巧：适当掌握阅读速度，并运用扫读、略读等技巧，可以提高阅读效率和准确性。

第四章：Listening Skills本章着重培养学生的听力理解能力，通过大量的听力材料训练，提高学生的听力水平，并帮助学生更好地应对听力考试。

- 听力题型理解：学生需要熟悉和掌握常见的听力题型，如听力选择题、填空题、笔记整理等。

全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程2 Unit1~7 笔记

读写译（二）Unit 1 笔记1. in the late 1960s 20世纪60年代后期in the early 1960s ……早期in the mid-1960s = in the middle ofthe 1960s ……中期2. culture n. 文化cultural a. 文化的cultured a. 有文化的，有教养的3. debut [‘deibu:] a. 第一次的debut album 首张唱片4. be in tune with the time 适合时代潮流be out of tune with…与……格格不入in tune 和调—out of tune 跑调，走调change one’s tune 改变态度dance to one’s tune 亦步亦趋5. be an instant hit 轰动一时make a hit 获得成功6. seek-sought-sought7. code n. 密码，代码post code 邮编；规则；法典，法规8. live by 靠……生活live on 靠……生活；以…为食feed on；继续活下去go on living（on的本义）live with = put up with 忍受，容忍live through度过~ a hard time ；经受live out （比预期）多活了（几天）e.g. The patient lived out another 2 days .；住在外面live up to 实践，做到，不辜负~one’s expectation 不辜负某人的期望live high 过奢侈生活Live and learn. 活到老，学到老。

As I live,……表强调，的确indeed , really9. survey （n. 重音在前v. 重音在后）调查；眺望，俯视convey v. 传达，运送conveyance n.10. curriculum=course 课程11. the way to do = the way of doingthe method of doingthe approach to doing (best)12. educator n. 教育工作者educationist=educationalist教育工作者，教育家13. rather than ①而不是instead of = not②而不愿would …rather than …/ prefer to …rather than …other than ①除了except②不同于different frome.g. My idea is quite other than yours.14. kindergarten 幼儿园elementary school = primary school = grammar school = grade school 小学（4）middle school = high school = secondary school 中学（3）junior middle / high school 初中senior middle / high school 高中college / university / institute 大学15. not …but …不是…而是…not that …but that …= not because … but because …16. antenna n. 天线article n. 物品，物件parental a. 父母的注意读音17. attach v. fasten or joinattach sth to sthbe attached to 附属，喜爱e.g. I’m greatly attached to my work .attach importance to ……重视an attached middle school 附属中学attachment n.18. initial a. 首先的of / at the beginning ；首字母的n. 首字母v. 草签（协议）initiate v. 创始，发动createinitiative n. 主动性have the initiative 掌握主动take the initiative in / by doing 带头做(do sth) on one’s own initiative = actively 主动地19. on occasion 有时= now and then = occasionallyon the occasion of 在……之际e.g. on the occasion of (= at)sb’s wedding / partyon one occasion = once 一次on many occasions 很多次take the occasion to do借此机会（官腔）20. a wedding ring 结婚戒指an engagement ring 订婚戒指21. neglect n.v. 忽视neglect to doneglect one’s meals and sleep废寝忘食be neglectful ofCF: neglect, ignore, omitneglect （心上）对职责，义务的忽视neglect one’s duties 玩忽职守neglect traffic regulations 违反交规ignore （眼上）故意不理会，置之不理ignorance n. ignorant a.pay attention of = take notice of 注意omit 失误，疏忽，删除22. 以–mit 结尾的动词变为名词变化形式常类似 e.g. permit –permission admit –admission omit –omission 23. not in the least = not at all = not a bit一点也不not a little = very 许多24. relevant a. 有关的，相关relatedbe relevant to 反义irrelevant relevance(cy) n. have relevance to25. case 案件evidence u. proof c. 证据26. investigate vt. vi. investigate into investigator n. 调查员investigation n.on investigation 经过调查under investigation 在调查中make an investigation on / of / into做关于……的调查No investigation , no right to speak .没有调查就没有发言权。

大学英语2知识点

大学英语2知识点大学英语教学一直以来都是大学教学课程体系中的核心课程，大学英语第二册知识点你都掌握了吗?下面店铺给你分享大学英语2知识点，欢迎阅读。

大学英语2知识点1.take hold: become establishedThe idea of one child has taken hold in many Chinese families.老习惯是很难摆脱的。

这就是为什么你要在习惯养成前戒烟。

Old habits die hard. That’s why you should stop smoking before the habit takes hold.2.bore: vt. make (sb.) feel tired and lose interestThe speaker went on and on, and the audience grew bored by his speech.bore sb. to death (tears)a crashing bore 讨厌至极的人/事a frightful bore 讨厌得要命的家伙an insufferable bore 讨厌得令人无法忍受的人an utter bore 极惹人厌烦的事3.turn out:1. come out or gather as for a meeting, public event, etc.2. prove to be3. shut off4. produce; makeMatch the above definitions with the sentences below.A large group of protesters have turned out.The school has turned out some great scholars.Turn out the light before you go to bed.The plan turned out a failure.We are to turn out 100,000,586 computers next year to meet the market requirements.The experiment turned out to be a success.Crowds turned out for the procession.4.sequence: n.connected line of events, ideas, etc.连续的歉收(bad harvest)迫使一些非洲国家请求外国援助(foreign aid)。

新视野大学英语第二册课堂笔记

Unit 1Section A Time-C on scious America nsI ・ AbstractThis passage shows the way of Americans regarding time。

America ns are famous for their time-consciousness. His/her belief is that no one stands still. No moving ahead means falling behind・ This results in a country that people of it devote themselves into researching, experimenting and exploring・Time is the most important thing for Americans lives・On one hand, Americans try their best to save up time by different ways・ They are in hurry to get their destinatJon, push the others in order to finish their shopping quickly. Racing through daytime meals is part of the pace of life in America. People make full use of modern ways to communicate with each other efficiently.On the other hand, people miss the relaxed way of living・ They like the opening exchanges of a business call・They miss the ritual interaction that is suitable for a welcoming cup of tea or coffee・ The people coming from different cultures have different ideas from those of American.I[・ Culture Notes1.The Definition of CultureCulture is a very broad term used to describe the arts, the beliefs, the values, the traditions, the customs, and the institutions that are considered to be characteristic of a community, a people, a region, or a nation・ Culture also includes the languages and dialects that people use to express their feelings and to communicate with each other. It is often difficult to dissociate Ianguage and culture since z in most cases, Ianguage is the main medium through which culture is transmitted・ Most people feel that it is impossible to really know a culture without speaking the Ianguage・ In some immigrant populations in North America, howevec the original language (French, German, Chinese, Polish, etc.) has been lost but customs and traditions are still maintained2.Time Orientation CulturePast-orientated cultures believe strongly in the significanee of prior events.History, established religions, and tradition are extremely important to these cultures, so there is a strong belief that the past should be the guide for making decisions anddetermining truth・ We see this orientation in China, which because of its long and splendid history continues to respect the past. Present-orientated cultures hold that the moment has the most significance・ For them, the future is vague, ambiguous, and unknown and what is real exists I the here and now.Future-orientated cultures, such as the one found in the United States, emphasize the future and expect it to be grander and nicer than the present・III. New Words■v. plan the spending of (time, money, etc.), or provide (time, money) in the plan 必编入预算；设计使用Vi.安排开支n.预算a.便宜的，廉价的She budgeted for buying a new car.她为了买新汽车而计划节省开支。

大学英语综合教程2第一单元笔记

II. Text AnalysisAn essay is usually made up of three parts: a beginning where the topic is introduced; the body part where the topic is elaborated on, and a conclusion.Besides stating the topic directly, there are many other ways to introduce a theme. In this text, an anecdote or an incident is used. The author of Text A, Unit 6, Book 1 (What Animals Really Think) introduces his topic by posing a question: "Do animals all have thoughts, what we call consciousness?" Text B, Unit 3, Book 1 (How to Make Sense out of Science) begins by quoting newspaper headlines:"New Drugs Kill CancerDevastation by El Nino -- a Warning6:30 p.m. October 26, 2028: Could This Be the Deadline for the Apocalypse?"Text B of this unit, Children and Money, begins with an imagined argument between a child and his parent over the control of pocket money. Discover other forms of introduction as you read on. However, the more important point is that you should learn to vary your own writing by adopting various types of topic introduction.Without a conclusion, an essay lacks a sense of completeness. A conclusion may be a restatement of the main points previously mentioned, a proposed solution, a quotation from some book or person, a prediction of future developments, a suggestion for further study, etc. Text B, Unit 3, Book 1 ends by giving a simile, comparing scientific research to mountain climbing, "a process filled with disappointments and reverses, but somehow we keep moving ahead." In this text, Howard Gardner makes a suggestion in the form of a question.III. Cultural Notes1. Education in the West: There is no common agreement in the West concerning the best method of education. A variety of views can be found among parents, teachers and students. Indeed, it might be argued that it is this very existence of contending points of view that is characteristic of Western education. This can be seen as far back as in the work of the ancient Greek philosopher Socrates,who encouraged his students to question everything, even their most fundamental beliefs. Yet even then there was no general agreement that this was the best way to teach. Socrates, after all, was condemned to death by his fellow citizens for corrupting the morals of the young by his way of teaching. Many later periods of Western history were no more tolerant of encouraging students to challenge traditional beliefs: Darwin's theory of evolution, for example, was for a time banned from schools in some American states on the grounds of religious belief.Much of the current debate over education surrounds the extent to which learning should be teacher-based or student-based.Which of the two should decide what should be learned, how it should be learned, and when it should be learned? Comparing Western and Asian methods of learning it is generally true that Western methods are more student-centered, expecting students to discover things forthemselves rather than relying on their teachers to tell them. An extreme version of the student-centered approach can be seen at Summerhill, a school in England established by the educationalist A.S. Neill. There children have complete freedom to decide what they are going to learn and which lessons they will attend. If they wish they need not attend any at all. Mainstream education in England is far more strict, demanding that children attend lessons and follow a national curriculum. This curriculum and the importance of achieving good exam results tend to reinforce a more teacher-centered approach, as both teachers and students find the pressure of time, leaves less opportunity for an exploratory approach to learning.The extent to which learning is teacher-centered or student-centered also depends on differences between subjects. In recent years, for example, there has been a trend in the teaching of mathematics in school classrooms in England away from having pupils work on their own or in small groups back towards a more traditional approach, with the teacher guiding the entire class Step-by-step through a lesson. This followed research that suggested that, as far as maths was concerned, a more teacher-centered method was more effective.2. Standing on the shoulders of giants: a well-known phrase, frequently employed by inventors to express modesty about their achievements. The suggestion is that while they have been able to see further than those who came before them, it is not because they themselves are intellectual giants. Rather it is because they have been able to build upon the accumulated discoveries of their great predecessors.IV. Language Study1. attach v.:fasten or join (one thing to another) (used in thepattern: attach sth. to sth.)Examples: We can measure wind speed by attaching a windmeter to a kite and sending it up into the air.Attached to this letter you will find a copy of theagreement.2. not in the least: not at allExamples: I am not in the least touched by this kind of beauty.Ann didn't seem in the least concerned about herfamily.3. find one's way: reach a destination naturally; arrive atExamples: Shanghai is not an easy city to find your wayaround.Drunk as he was, Peter still found his way home. 4. phenomenon:(pl. phenomena) sth. that happens or exists andthat can be seen or experiencedExamples: Stress-related illness is a common phenomenon inbig cities.Thunder and lightening are natural phenomena. 5. initial: of or at the beginning, first (adj., used only before n.)Examples: If a car suddenly pulls out in front of you, yourinitial reaction may include fear and anger.Their initial burst of enthusiasm died down whenthey realized how much work the job involved. desirableadj worth having; to be wished for 【~ (that...)】a desirable residence, solution 称心的住所、解决方法It is most desirable that they should both come. 他们两人都来, 这最好不过了.n. v. desireCf. desirous渴望的; desired被要求做的Ex. 填空It is most desirable that he should attend the conference. Everybody is desirous of success [to succeed].6. assist v. help (used in the following patterns:assist sb. with sth. 帮助某人[做某事]assist sb. to do sth. 帮助某人[做某事]assist sb. in doing sth. 帮助某人[做某事].)Examples: The college student decided to assist the boy with his study.The professor was assisting his students toprepare their papers.We all assisted him in preparing their papers.7. somewhat adv.to some degree, a little, slightlyExamples: Conditions in the village have improved somewhat since November."Are you concerned about your exam results?""Somewhat."8. await v. (fml) wait forAwait is a fairly common word in formal writing, but you donot usually use it in conversation. Instead you use"wait for."Examples: We must await the results of field studies yet tocome.After I sent the letter asking for a job, I had nothingto do but await the answer.9. on occasion:now and thenExamples: Steve spent almost all his time doing his research,but,on occasion,he would take his son to see afilm.on one occasion曾经, 有一个时候on several occasions 屡次, 好几次on this occasion / on the occasion of … 在...的时候, 值此之际take/seize (the) occasion to do….抓住(做...)的好时机, 乘机.. 10. neglect v. give too little attention or care to忽视, 疏忽, 漏做Examples: The manager was accused of neglecting his duties.Don't neglect to lock the door.Compare.: ignore: pay no attention to sb./sth, on purpose, oras if sth. has not happened, 忽视, 不理睬; 抹煞(建议)Example: I greeted her, but she just ignored me and walkedon.I tried to tell her but she ignored me.11. relevant (to) : directly connected with the subject (oppositeirrelevant)Examples: The debate is closely relevant to their daily lives.I shall go to borrow all the relevant books from theschool library for my term paper12. exception: sb./sth, that a comment or statement does not apply toExamples: Normally, parents aren't allowed to sit in on theclasses, but in your case we can make anexception.All the students in this class, with one or twoexceptions, support the educational reforms.Without exception all the students wanted to leaveschool and start work.When you are mentioning an exception, you often use theexpression "with the exception of'.Example: We all went to see the film, with the exception ofOtto, who complained of feeling unwell.13. on one's own:1) without anyone's help 独立地, 主动地Examples: You needn't give me any help. I am able to manageon my own.Your child can do the work on her own.2) alone 独自地,I'd rather not go to dance on my own.I do wishyou'd come with me.14. in due course: at the proper time; eventually及时地, 在适当时Examples: Your book will be published in due course.Be patient. You'll get your promotion in due course.15. principal adj.: (rather frei) main, chief n. 负责人, 首长,校长adj. 主要的, 首要的Examples: Their principal concern / interest is to earn enoughmoney to send their children to school.n. The principal of a school is the person incharge of it.Example: Complaints from the students began arriving at theprincipal's office.Cf.: principle n. 法则, 原则, 原理They agree to the plan in principle.16. make up for: repay with sth. good, compensate forExamples: I lose much time last term, but I'm certainlymaking up for lost time now.Her husband bought her a present to make up forquarreling with her the day before.17. in retrospect: on evaluating the past; upon reflection回顾/回顾往事/检讨过去Examples: The young man knew in retrospect that he shouldhave married his first love Emily.In retrospect, I wish that I had chosen biology asmy major.18. extreme: adj. very greatExample: with extreme caution, extreme sports,.n. the furthest possible limit, an extreme degreeExample: I know I always say that you eat too much, butthere is no need to go to the other extreme.(phrase: go to extremes: do sth. so much, state sth. so strongly, that people consider your actions unacceptable and unreasonable19. so much so that: to such an extentExamples: Some parents spoil their children, so much so thatthey never ask them to do any studying.20. continual adj.happening again and again, repeated不停的；连续的，总是的一般指多次重复的动作，指中间有间断，但又持续很久，好像没有停止的意味Examples: He hates these continual arguments.The dog's continual barking disturbed the wholeneighborhood.Cf.: continuous adj.继续的；连续的；延伸的指中间没有间断continuous rain all day 下了一整天的雨3 days' continuous flight 连续三天的飞行Ex.Please stop your continual questions.The brain needs a continuous supply of blood.21. apply v . 1) be relevant (to sb./sth.); have an effect (used in thepattern apply to sb./sth.)Examples: The advice given by the professor only applies tosome of the college students.2) write a letter or fill in a form in order to askformally for sth. (used in the pattern: apply to sb.for sth., apply to do sth.)Examples: He applied to the company for the position of a sales manager.We went to the sports club so often that we decidedthat we might as well apply to join.22. contrast pare (two people or things) so thatdifferences are made clear (used in the pattern: contrastA and/with B)Examples: Carrie contrasted the situation then with the present crisis.Students were asked to contrast Ernest Hemingwaywith Mark Twain.n. action of contrastingExamples: I was always reading when I was a kid, but my daughter, in contrast, just watches TV all day.In contrast to the hot days, the nights are bitterlycold.23. on the one hand ... on the other hand:to introduce twocontrasting circumstancesExamples: On the one hand her temper was likely to causetrouble, but on the other hand we needed herexpertise.On the one hand,we have good reason to feelpleased with our progress. On the other hand, wemustn't get complacent.24. assuming (that): = ifYou use assuming that when you are considering a possible situation or event, so that you can think about the consequences.Examples: Assuming that this painting really is a Van Gogh, how much do you think it's worth?25. valid:（法律上）有效的, 有根据的, 正当的, 正确的Examples: Scientific theories must be backed up with validevidence.The contract is valid for three months.Compare: efficient有效的；效率高的: an efficient secretary/ methods/ machineeffective有效果的, 有作用的,生效的, 得力的The medicine is an effective cure for a headache.take effective measures采取有效措施effective forces 实有战斗兵力26. worthwhile:adj. 值得出力的, 值得做的; 值得花时间[精力]的worth doing, worth the trouble taken Examples: It is worth while to discuss [discussing] the problem.It is a worthwhile job.Compare: worth 和worthy有价值的, 值得的,worth + n/ doing : How much is this bicycle worth?It's worth ￡50.The book isn't worth reading.of great worth价值很高的of little worth 价值很少的of no worth没有价值的The painting is of great worth.worthy of n/ doing (to be done):He is worthy of our praise.This book is worthy of being read [to be read].a worthy cause 正义的事业 a worthy life 有价值的生活a worthy man 高尚的/可敬的人a worthy opponent 劲敌(相称的)a worthy gentleman 可敬的先生Ex. 填空Her achievements are worthy of the highest praise.It is a worthwhile job.It isn’t worthwhile waiting for him.改错：F: The place is not worth visiting it.F: The place is worthwhile visiting.T: The place is not worth visiting.T：Visiting the place is worthwhile.27. superior adj. 优良的/ 优势的, 胜过...的(to; in); 超越... 的(to)Examples: They are superior in numbers.This machine is superior to that machine in manyrespects.Compare inferior: (to; in); adj.下级的, 差的, 次的, 自卑的His work is inferior to mine in many respects.The products are inferior to t he sample.Notes to Text A:reflect on:1.To throw or bend back (light, for example) from asurface.Example: A mirror reflects a picture of you.2.reflect on(回忆/仔细考虑): To form or express carefullyconsidered thoughts about（常与on, upon连用）: Example: He reflects on his country's place in the world .Approach:1.vt. To come near:2.vt. work at, cope withExample: We approached the museum.approach a problem from different angles 3.n. method:Example: a new approach to the problem18-month-old:Example: the five-year-plana ten-pound baby,a 1000-word reporttelling lesson: Having force and producing a striking effect. 有力的,生动的,有效的Example: the most telling passages in that novelHistory is the most telling witness.turn in: return, hand in (交还; 上缴)fit into To make suitable; adapt, To equip;:使适合, 安装；Example: These shoes fit me.fit a handle on a doorwould do (expresses a habit or tendency in the past)Example: He would get up late those days.Whenever he had time he would come over to see me. shed/throw light on: make sth clear, state clearly 使清楚，阐明Example: The investigation ~ the cause of the accident.may well : most likely, 完全/很可能Example: You may well say so.When you see him you may well notrecognize him.may/might as well不妨，还是…的好Example: There is nothing to do here, I might as well go home.succeed in doing: be successful in doingExample: They succeeded in completing the project on time.so/as long as: if, on condition that, provided that Example: You can use the book ~ you keep it clean.--whether it be placing a key in a key slot, drawing a hen or making up for a misdeed…(line 52-53)be-型虚拟的一种，意为“不管（不论）是…还是…”，表示让步，其省略结构为be it…, be he… or…等，必须倒装。

大学英语2笔记

UNIT 1小测错误Exploratory探索Reversal颠倒Bold勇敢得Evolve使逐步发展Originality新颖、独创性Feel your pulse把脉Min素Vitality Vitamin维她命The monitor is very vigorous in action Toughminded意志坚定Borrowed wordsAcupressure=shiatsu 指压按摩House slave 房奴House boy/girl宅男/宅女Work as a teaching assistance in university在大学里做助教Reposition re→againReposition 复位术改变……得位置更新He is somewhat of a teacher她有点教师得味道、风范Expect 期望expectation 动作期望得行为或状态e up to one’s/meet one’s expectation Fall/short of one’s expectationBeyond one’s expectationBeyond somebody into silenceTo neglect one’s duties玩忽职守Make investigation into/on something Under investigation在调查之中Sympathetic植物感神经得Critical moment/stageFinancial crisis金融危机Principal food 主食Principal校长、委托人A man full of crafts 手段很多Promoter 赞助者关于文章得开头Begin1、with an anecdote2、with an incident3、gusting a newspaper headline or sth4、with a question5、with an imagined6、argument between……被系在……上be attached to探索行为exploratory behavior偶尔on occasion父母得责任parental duties揭示阐明to throw light on最终得目得an ultimate purpose要做得动作desired action所希望得结果 a desirable oute关键critical point育儿观a value of child rearing弥补某种错误得行为making up for a misdeed回想起来in retrospect善意得wellintentioned前来帮助某人 e to somebody’s rescue 极其熟练得温与地with extreme facility and gentleness把着手教teaching by holding his hand 适用apply to发展得evolve to发展创造为promote creativity值得追求得目标worthwhile goals引语proverbs and quotations有利得论证telling argument交上turn in年纪很小tender age一点也不not in the least到达进入find one’s way to有时on occasion独立得on one’s own在适当得时机in due course=at the proper time自力更生selfreliance弥补make up for好意wellintentioned保持联系keep track of开存款open savings account利率interest rate福利pound interest本金principal降息role bake the interest rate根据要求on demand宁愿干什么would just as soon零花钱allowance运营in operation从某人得角度from one’s point of view 获利harvest the benefit有……得动机have incentive to do something根据惯例by custom度假得权利vocation entitlement纪念品商店souvenir store破裂fall apart值得钱花得值得 a good valueCrack open by hitting it with a hammer 三思后行Think twice before doing sth 明智得Sensible/rational精明得经理shrewd manager不言而喻selfexplanatory短期得刺激a shortterm incentive长期得眼观a longterm perspective天生得inborn/ innate/ instinctive Instinctive singer/musician/fighter选择得余地leeway正当得理由valid reason达到如此程度以至于so much so that 写关于做某件事得过程例如写菜谱Yum better than candyStuffed date枣recipe 菜谱One pound of stuffed date / half cup raisins 提子Half cup nut meat / half cup sugarFirst wash the date in cool water, after they are cleaned and dried remove them …by cutting a small cut…、chop fine切碎fill the date with the chopped nuts and raisins、Put the sugar in a clean paper bag、Chop in the staff date a few at a time and shape them until they coated with sugar、Root关于数字一Mono UniHaplo关于数字二Di/Bi]/ByDiploTwi/Duo/TwineOxide氧化物Ambi/AmphiAmphibian 两栖动物关于数字三Thi/Triplo/TerTertiary三次方关于数字四Quat/Quadr/Quadri/Tetra Tetracycline四环素关于数字五Pent /Pentagon 五角大楼关于数字六Hex/SexSexangular/Hexangular/Hexagon 关于数字七Sept/Septi/HeptSeptangle 对or 错？字典没有！Septavalent七价得Heptachord七弦琴字典没有！Heptad成七得一组Heptagon 七角形、七边形关于数字八OctOctangleOctoplet八胞胎Octomom八胞胎母亲Oct ose辛糖Ose 糖Fruit ose 果糖关于数字九NonNonage青年时期、未成熟、早期Nonet九重奏Nonose壬糖关于数字十DecDecade十年Decimal system十进制系统Decathlon 十项全能百cent千kil/miliMult multiple多个得多种得Poly polyatomic 多原子得聚合物Million /Billion/Trillion/Zillion不可数得MyriaMyriad无数、大量Myriapoda/Myriameter万米/Myrialiter 万升核事故Nuclear accident核泄露Nuclear leakage核电站Nuclear power station核工厂Nuclear plant氢爆炸Hydrogen explosion核辐射React emission / radiation核反应性Nuclear reactor核危机Nuclear crisisMeltdown被比作原子反应核融化得情况Catastrophe灾难、浩劫、灾难性结局断裂Split and crack板块Plate断层Fault line潮汐tidal wave海啸tsunami洪水泛滥flood火山volcanoactive volcano 活火山Sleeping volcano 休眠状态得火山Dead/extinct volcano 死火山liquid rock/lava(术语)熔岩ashes灰e visit the lovely violets that live in the valley here、The loveliest violets you ever have seen、Over the hills or near、Of all the felt 毡I ever felt、、I never felt a piece of felt which felt as fine as that felt when first I felt that felt hat’s felt、I’m thankful for a thousand things: for faithful earth for birth and breathe、For thought and health and strength and mirth、欢笑欢乐、And may be when it es for death、UNIT 2廉价商店dime store普通人plain folk/average person人人都说for/by all account拥入blend in盛气凌人throw one’s weight around上头版新闻得人a frontpage person不改变hold firm to忙个不停on the run/keep move about 名人追星人celebrity hunters避免steer clear of组成make up of动员大会pep rally制定规划lay down集思广益get ideas from the bottom up 最大减少利润cut prices and margins to the bone优先认股权qualify for stock options扩大思路cultivate ideas加盟e aboard与……交往e into contact with获得、尤指遗产e into弯弯曲曲得小道windy back roads排队等待wait in line备忘录memo炫耀be flashy尽兴have a big time不就是那种人he is just not that way/kind of person前几天晚上the other night最近得一天早上one recent morning成为头条新闻make headline公司事务主任cooperate affairs Director of the pany心中惦记always on one’s mindReally story in sb’s mind销售会议sales meeting新店开张new store opening往往会be liable to…带头喊口号lead in the cheer没有感到一点愚蠢、无聊feel the leastbit silly善待treat well/right这招管用the move works想方设法做manage to do龙卷风tornado对……感到震惊be stunned at很大方generous日子好过be better off投身于to be involved in/plunge into澄清make it clear从早到晚all day long不少时间a good bit of time花费大方the tremendous amount of hard labor involved in somebody手艺高明得木匠master work擅长a good man with tools非常自然地as natural as breezing多年以来over the years竞选campaign竞选总统president campaign手艺skill with one’s own hand犁地plough/till the soil人生得起伏ups and downs到处ins and outs常指执政党与在野党、掌握权力或放弃权力唯唯诺诺得yes or not(person)降价cut price/discount/take off the full price行为举止carry on/conduct安稳地度过get away with/going on without trouble轻便货车pickup track有……动机have the incentive motivation睡得香sleep well受到……欢迎appeal to剥皮strip off the skin/bark政治危机political crisis手足之情brotherhood返璞归真backtobasics回归基本技术backtobasics skills空虚得未来an empty future林地timberland 学会……手艺pick up skills木工手艺carpentry住房工程housing program,闲暇时间spare time担当take on/undertakeA thousand miles’trip begins with one step、千里之行始于足下。

新视野大学英语第二册课堂笔记2

Unit 2 Section AEnvironmental Protection Throughout the WorldⅠ.A b s t r a c tEnvironmental awareness takes second place to economic development in most nations of the world. As damage to our environment increases, however, some nations are developing programs to protect their natural resources. The passage describes some of these national programs Canada has closed the area to cod fishing and set strict limits on catches of other species.Brazil promises it will protect the region’s native people.Eastern European countries and other nations, including the United States, have set up special funds for environmental clean-ups and improving the region's power plants.The government of Indonesia has succeeded in increasing use of birth control from 10 percent of the population 20 years ago to 49 percent today.Ⅱ.C u l t u r e N o t e s1. Islam is a religion and social way of life based on the teachings of Muhammad as preserved in the Koran(《可兰经》) and the Sunna (伊斯兰教规)。

大学英语（新视野）unit2笔记学生版

大学英语（新视野）unit2笔记学生版UNIT 2I Phrases1.sad to say令人遗憾的是/不幸的是:令人遗憾的是，他没能抵制住金钱的诱惑，参与了非法勾当。

fail to resist the temptation / lend oneself to sth. / illegal business2.to revolt against 反抗: 在中国文化里，犯上作乱被视为大逆不道。

in the Chinese culture / be regarded as worst offence / revolt against authority3.to trip up绊倒;（使）出错; 暴露: 就像纸里包不住火，你干的坏事终将会暴露。

find no way to do sth. / wrap oneself in paper / one’s wrong doing / in time / trip oneself up4.all the same 尽管如此: 他的一生充满坎坷，但他从未失去追求更好生活的勇气。

be full of frustrations / never lose one’s courage to do sth. / seek a better life5.to come down in the world 落魄，潦倒；失势:落魄时易丧志，腾达后会忘形。

be liable to do sth. / get dejected / be apt to do sth. / get swollen-headed6.to have the urge / a deep need to do sth. 有一种要做······的欲望: 当心情不好时，她总是有一种购物的欲望。

in bad mood / go shopping7.to find one’s way into 到达；进入: 他这样一个小人物，是怎样进入董事会的？a nobody / the board of directors8.to lose one’s faith in sb./sth. 对······失去信心:作为一个雄心勃勃的年轻人，他从未对自己的未来失去过信心。

全新版大学英语综合教程2英语复习笔记

UNIT 11. 被系在…上be attached to…2. 探索行为exploratory behavior3. 偶尔on occasion4. 父母的责任parental duties5. 揭示，阐明throw light on6. 最终目的an ultimate purpose7. 要做的动作desired action8. 所希望的结果desirable outcome9. 关键critical point10. 育儿观value of child rearing11. 弥补某种错误行为making up for a misdeed12. 回想起来in retrospect13. 善意的well-intentioned14. 前来帮助某人come to sb.’s rescue15. 极其熟练、温和地with extreme facility and gentleness16. 适用于apply to17. 发展到evolve to18. 发展创造力promote creativity19. 值得追求的目标worthwhile goalsOne way of summarizing the American position is to state that we value originality and independence more than the Chinese do. The contrast between our two cultures can also be seen in terms of the fears we both harbor. Chinese teachers are fearful that if skills are not acquired early, they may never be acquired; there is, on the other hand, no comparable hurry to promote creativity. American educators fear that unless creativity has been acquired early, it may never emerge; on the other hand, skills can be picked up later .美国人的立场可以概括起来这么说，我们比中国人更重视创新和自立。

福师《大学英语(2)》第八课课堂笔记

1. In this case, the addiction is for work, career, or a belief that they are "the only one who can do the job right".这里的狂热是对工作和事业的狂热，或者相信自己是“唯一能做这份工作的人”。

这句话中“belief”后是“that”引导的同位语从句，“the only one”后是“who”引导的定语从句。

“in this case”在句中的意思是“在这种情况下，这样的话”，与“so”和“thus”的意义相似。

I plan to go on vacation in Hawaii next week. In this case, I cannot meet you here.我计划下周去夏威夷度假。

这样的话，我们就不能在这里见面了。

Professor Lee has cancelled his class on Friday. In this case, we can go to museum that day.李教授取消了周五的课。

这样的话，我们那天就能去博物馆了。

"in ... case"还有很多常见的搭配和用法，例如：in any case无论如何，总之in one's case就某人而言(just) in case ( ...)因为可能发生某事，以防万一，万一in case of sth若发生某事，假如in no case在任何情形下决不，无论如何都不in that case既然那样，假若是那样的话in some/many/most, etc. cases在某些/很多/大多数情况下He is so determined that in any case, he is going to take the flight trial alone.他决心已定，无论如何都要独自试飞。

全新版大学英语综合教程2英语复习笔记

UNIT 11.被系在⋯上be attached to⋯2.探索行为exploratory behavior3.偶尔on occasion4.父母的责任parental duties5.揭示，阐明throw light on6.最终目的an ultimate purpose7.要做的动作desired action8.所希望的结果desirable outcome9.关键critical point10.育儿观value of child rearing11.弥补某种错误行为making up for a misdeed12.回想起来in retrospect13.善意的well-intentioned14.前来帮助某人come to sb.’ s rescue15.极其熟练、温和地with extreme facility and gentleness16.适用于apply to17.发展到evolve to18.发展创造力promote creativity19.值得追求的目标worthwhile goalsOne way of summarizing the American position is to state that we valueoriginality and independence more than the Chinese do. The contrast betweenour two cultures can also be seen in terms of the fears we both harbor. Chinese teachers are fearful that if skills are not acquired early,they may never be acquired; there is, on the other hand, no comparable hurry to promote creativity.American educators fear that unless creativity has been acquired early, it maynever emerge; on the other hand, skills can be picked up later.美国人的立场可以概括起来这么说，我们比中国人更重视创新和自立。

大学英语教材2笔记

大学英语教材2笔记第一章：词汇与语法在大学英语教材2中，第一章主要介绍了词汇与语法相关内容。

学习这章内容的目的是帮助学生掌握英语基本的词汇和语法规则，为后续学习打下基础。

1.1 词汇学习在词汇学习的部分，教材着重讲解了如何扩大词汇量。

学生可以通过多读英语文章、定期背诵单词、使用词汇学习工具等方式来提升自己的词汇水平。

教材给出了一些建议，并提供了相关的练习题供学生巩固所学内容。

1.2 语法规则语法规则是英语学习中的重要组成部分。

在教材中，对于不同的语法规则进行了详细的介绍和解释，例如时态、语态、句子结构等。

学生需要通过大量的练习来熟悉和掌握这些规则，并能够正确运用于实际交流中。

第二章：听力与口语第二章主要围绕听力和口语两个方面展开，旨在提高学生的听力理解能力和口语表达能力。

2.1 听力训练听力训练是提高听力能力的有效途径之一。

教材中提供了大量的听力材料，包括对话、新闻、讲座等，以帮助学生听懂并理解不同语速和语调的英语音频。

通过多次听取、模仿和分析，学生可以逐渐提高自己的听力技巧。

2.2 口语训练口语是实际交流中最为常用的表达方式之一。

在口语训练中，教材提供了一系列的口语练习，包括日常对话、演讲、辩论等。

学生需要通过模仿、练习和与他人的互动来提高自己的口语表达能力。

同时，教材还提供了一些常用口语表达和技巧，供学生参考和运用。

第三章：阅读与写作第三章的内容主要是阅读和写作的训练，旨在培养学生的阅读理解和写作能力。

3.1 阅读训练阅读是扩大词汇量、提高语言理解能力的有效方法之一。

在阅读训练中，教材提供了一系列的阅读材料，包括文章、新闻、故事等。

学生需要通过阅读并回答相关问题来检验自己的理解能力，并从中学习和积累语言知识。

3.2 写作训练写作是语言表达的重要形式之一。

在写作训练中，教材引导学生从构思、组织到表达，逐步提高他们的写作能力。

教材提供了写作范文以及相关的写作指导，使学生能够更好地掌握写作技巧和表达方式。

大学英语2笔记

大学英语2笔记(总8页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--UNIT 1小测错误Exploratory探索Reversal颠倒Bold勇敢的Evolve使逐步发展Originality新颖、独创性Feel your pulse把脉Min素Vitality Vitamin维他命The monitor is very vigorous in action Tough-minded意志坚定Borrowed wordsAcupressure=shiatsu 指压按摩House slave 房奴House boy/girl宅男/宅女Work as a teaching assistance in university在大学里做助教Reposition re→againReposition 复位术改变……的位置更新He is somewhat of a teacher他有点教师的味道、风范Expect 期望 expectation 动作期望的行为或状态Come up to one’s/meet one’s expectationFall/short of one’s expectation Beyond one’s expectationBeyond somebody into silenceTo neglect one’s duties玩忽职守Make investigation into/on something Under investigation在调查之中Sympathetic植物感神经的Critical moment/stageFinancial crisis金融危机Principal food 主食Principal校长、委托人A man full of crafts 手段很多Promoter 赞助者关于文章的开头Begin1、with an anecdote2、with an incident3、gusting a newspaper headline orsth4、with a question5、with an imagined6、argument between……被系在……上be attached to探索行为exploratory behavior偶尔 on occasion父母的责任 parental duties揭示阐明to throw light on最终的目的 an ultimate purpose要做的动作 desired action所希望的结果 a desirable outcome关键 critical point育儿观a value of child rearing弥补某种错误的行为 making up for a misdeed回想起来 in retrospect善意的 well-intentioned前来帮助某人 come to somebody’s rescue极其熟练的温和地 with extreme facility and gentleness把着手教teaching by holding his hand 适用 apply to发展的 evolve to发展创造为 promote creativity值得追求的目标 worthwhile goals引语 proverbs and quotations有利的论证telling argument交上 turn in年纪很小 tender age一点也不 not in the least到达进入 find one’s way to有时 on occasion独立的 on one’s own在适当的时机in due course=at the proper time自力更生 self-reliance弥补 make up for好意 well-intentioned保持联系 keep track of开存款 open savings account利率 interest rate福利 compound interest本金 principal降息 role bake the interest rate根据要求 on demand宁愿干什么 would just as soon零花钱 allowance运营 in operation从某人的角度 from one’s point of view 获利 harvest the benefit有……的动机 have incentive to do something根据惯例 by custom度假的权利 vocation entitlement纪念品商店 souvenir store破裂 fall apart值得钱花得值得 a good valueCrack open by hitting it with a hammer 三思后行Think twice before doing sth 明智的Sensible/rational精明的经理shrewd manager不言而喻 self-explanatory短期的刺激 a short-term incentive长期的眼观 a long-term perspective天生的 inborn/ innate/ instinctive Instinctive singer/musician/fighter选择的余地 leeway正当的理由 valid reason达到如此程度以至于 so much so that写关于做某件事的过程例如写菜谱Yum better than candyStuffed date枣 recipe 菜谱One pound of stuffed date / half cup raisins 提子Half cup nut meat / half cup sugarFirst wash the date in cool water, after they are cleaned and dried remove them …by cutting a small cut….chop fine切碎 fill the date with the chopped nuts and raisins. Put the sugar in a clean paper bag. Chop in the staff date a few at a time and shape them until they coated with sugar.Root关于数字一MonoUniHaplo关于数字二Di/Bi]/ByDiploTwi/Duo/TwineOxide氧化物Ambi/AmphiAmphibian 两栖动物关于数字三Thi/Triplo/TerTertiary三次方关于数字四Quat/Quadr/Quadri/Tetra Tetracycline四环素关于数字五Pent /Pentagon 五角大楼关于数字六Hex/SexSexangular/Hexangular/Hexagon关于数字七Sept/Septi/HeptSeptangle 对or 错？字典没有！Septavalent七价的Heptachord七弦琴字典没有！Heptad成七的一组Heptagon 七角形、七边形关于数字八OctOctangleOctoplet八胞胎Octomom八胞胎母亲Oct ose辛糖Ose 糖Fruit ose 果糖关于数字九NonNonage青年时期、未成熟、早期Nonet九重奏Nonose壬糖关于数字十DecDecade十年Decimal system十进制系统Decathlon 十项全能百cent千kil/miliMult multiple多个的多种的Poly polyatomic 多原子的聚合物Million /Billion/Trillion/Zillion不可数的MyriaMyriad无数、大量Myriapoda/Myriameter万米/Myrialiter 万升核事故Nuclear accident核泄露Nuclear leakage核电站Nuclear power station核工厂Nuclear plant氢爆炸Hydrogen explosion核辐射React emission / radiation核反应性Nuclear reactor核危机Nuclear crisisMeltdown被比作原子反应核融化的情况Catastrophe灾难、浩劫、灾难性结局断裂Split and crack板块Plate断层Fault line潮汐tidal wave海啸tsunami洪水泛滥flood火山volcanoactive volcano 活火山Sleeping volcano 休眠状态的火山Dead/extinct volcano 死火山liquid rock/lava(术语)熔岩ashes灰Come visit the lovely violets that live in the valley here. The loveliest violets you ever have seen. Over the hills or near.Of all the felt 毡 I ever felt.. I never felt a piece of felt which felt as fine as that felt when first I felt that felt hat’s felt. I’m thankful for a thousand things: for faithful earth for birth and breathe. For thought and health and strength and mirth.欢笑欢乐.And may be when it comes for death.UNIT 2廉价商店dime store普通人plain folk/average person人人都说for/by all account拥入blend in盛气凌人throw one’s weight around上头版新闻的人a front-page person不改变hold firm to忙个不停on the run/keep move about 名人追星人celebrity hunters避免steer clear of组成make up of动员大会pep rally制定规划lay down集思广益get ideas from the bottom up 最大减少利润cut prices and margins to the bone优先认股权qualify for stock options扩大思路cultivate ideas加盟come aboard和……交往come into contact with获得、尤指遗产come into弯弯曲曲的小道 windy back roads排队等待wait in line备忘录memo炫耀be flashy尽兴have a big time不是那种人he is just not that way/kind of person前几天晚上the other night最近的一天早上one recent morning成为头条新闻make headline公司事务主任cooperate affairs Director of the company心中惦记always on one’s mindReally story in sb’s mind销售会议sales meeting新店开张new store opening往往会be liable to…带头喊口号lead in the cheer没有感到一点愚蠢、无聊feel the least bit silly善待treat well/right这招管用the move works想方设法做manage to do龙卷风tornado对……感到震惊be stunned at很大方generous日子好过be better off投身于to be involved in/plunge into澄清make it clear从早到晚all day long不少时间a good bit of time花费大方the tremendous amount of hard labor involved in somebody手艺高明的木匠master work擅长a good man with tools非常自然地as natural as breezing多年以来over the years竞选campaign竞选总统president campaign手艺skill with one’s own hand犁地plough/till the soil人生的起伏ups and downs到处ins and outs常指执政党和在野党、掌握权力或放弃权力唯唯诺诺的yes or not（person）降价cut price/discount/take off the full price行为举止carry on/conduct安稳地度过get away with/going on without trouble轻便货车pickup track有……动机have the incentive motivation睡得香sleep well受到……欢迎appeal to剥皮strip off the skin/bark 政治危机political crisis手足之情brotherhood返璞归真back-to-basics回归基本技术back-to-basics skills空虚的未来an empty future林地timberland学会……手艺pick up skills木工手艺carpentry住房工程housing program,闲暇时间spare time担当take on/undertakeA thousand miles’ trip begins with one step.千里之行始于足下。

大学英语(2)知识点总结

大学英语(2)知识点总结
大学英语（2）知识点总结：
1. 时态和语态：
- 现在时态、过去时态、将来时态、过去将来时态、现在进行
时态、过去进行时态、将来进行时态、现在完成时态、过去完成时态、将来完成时态等。

- 语态分为主动语态和被动语态，被动语态由助动词“be”加上
及物动词的过去分词构成。

2. 从句：
- 名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

- 定语从句用来修饰名词，关系代词或关系副词引导。

- 状语从句用来修饰整个句子，包括条件状语从句、时间状语
从句、原因状语从句、结果状语从句、目的状语从句和方式状语从句。

3. 名词性考点：
- 可数名词和不可数名词的区别，单数名词和复数名词的变化。

- 名词的所有格形式。

- 特殊名词的复数形式。

4. 动词的时态和语态：
- 动词的各种时态和语态形式的构成，包括动词的各种形式的
变化规则和非谓语动词的用法。

5. 形容词和副词：
- 形容词的比较级和最高级形式，以及有规则和不规则变化。

- 副词的比较级和最高级形式。

6. 介词：
- 常用介词的用法和搭配，包括介词短语在句子中的位置和用法。

7. 连词：
- 并列连词的用法，包括并列关系的句子和拼接句子。

- 从属连词的用法，引导从句和连接主句和从句。

8. 句型结构：
- 祈使句、陈述句、疑问句和感叹句的语法结构和用法。

- 条件句、间接引语和宾语从句的语法结构和用法。

大二英语知识点笔记归纳

大二英语知识点笔记归纳一、语法知识点1. 时态和语态a. 一般现在时：表示经常性或普遍性的动作或状态。

b. 现在进行时：表示正在进行的动作。

c. 一般过去时：表示过去某个时间点发生的动作或状态。

d. 过去进行时：表示过去某个时间段内正在进行的动作。

e. 将来时态：表示将来某个时间点或一段时间内将要发生的动作。

f. 被动语态：表示动作的承受者在句子中处于主语的位置。

2. 从句结构a. 名词性从句：作主语、宾语、表语等。

b. 定语从句：修饰名词或代词。

c. 状语从句：表示条件、原因、结果等情况。

3. 介词和介词短语a. 表示时间、地点、原因等关系。

b. 常见介词：in, on, at, with, by, for, of, from等。

二、阅读技巧1. 快速阅读：掌握文章大意和段落结构。

2. 扫读：快速浏览文章，找出关键信息。

3. 细读：仔细阅读文章的细节，理解作者的观点和观点支持。

4. 预测：根据文章的标题和开头部分，预测文章的内容和结构。

三、写作技巧1. 英语写作基本结构：引言、正文、结论。

2. 引言部分：引出主题，提出观点。

3. 正文部分：展开主题，提供相关信息、论证和例证。

4. 结论部分：总结观点，给出建议或对问题进行回答。

四、听力技巧1. 提前预览：快速浏览听力材料，了解主要内容和关键词。

2. 注意听力材料的语音语调，抓住关键信息。

3. 练习听力材料的笔记记法，例如使用缩写和符号。

4. 听力练习中，要注意集中注意力，避免分心。

五、口语技巧1. 提高口语流利度：多加练习，培养口语思维习惯。

2. 词汇积累：增加日常口语中常用的词汇量。

3. 学习固定搭配和常用表达方式，使口语更地道。

4. 多参加英语口语交流，并与他人进行对话练习。

六、词汇与句型1. 常用词汇：a. 名词：人、地点、事物等。

b. 动词：行为动词、状态动词等。

c. 形容词：描述性词语，修饰名词。

d. 副词：修饰动词、形容词等。

e. 介词：表示关系。

大学英语2笔记

⼤学英语2笔记福师《⼤学英语（2）》第⼀课 Nature 课堂笔记Air Pollution空⽓污染Air supplies us with oxygen which is essential for our bodies to live.①Air is 99.9% nitrogen, oxygen, water vapor and inert gases.②Human activities can release substances into the air, some of which can cause problems for humans, plants, and animals.③空⽓为我们提供⽣存所必不可少的氧⽓。

空⽓中99.9 % 由氮⽓﹑氧⽓﹑⽔蒸⽓和惰性⽓体组成。

⼈类活动释放出的物质进⼊空⽓，其中的⼀些会对⼈类﹑植物和动物造成影响。

There are several main types of pollution and well-known effects of pollution which are commonly discussed. These include smog, acid rain, the greenhouse effect, and "holes" in the ozone layer.④Each of these problems has serious effects on our health and well-being as well as on the whole environment.污染有⼏⼤类型，所造成的影响⼴为⼈知，也经常引发讨论, 包括烟尘﹑酸⾬﹑温室效应和臭氧层“空洞”。

这些问题已严重影响到我们的健康和幸福，也影响到整个环境。

One type of air pollution is the release of particles into the air from burning fuel for energy. Diesel smoke is a good example of this particular matter. This type of pollution is sometimes referred to as "black carbon" pollution.⑤The exhaust from burning fuels in automobiles, homes, and industries is a major source of pollution in the air.⑥Some authorities believe that even the burning of wood and charcoal in fireplaces and barbeques can release significant quantities of soot into the air.⼀类空⽓污染是在燃烧燃料获取能源时将粒⼦排放到空⽓中。