中考英语复习专题动词基本形式专题复习(1)
专题01动词(一)(系动词助动词)(专项训练)-2023年中考英语二轮复习
专题01 动词（系动词 &助动词）（专项训练）【基础过关|直击中考】系动词一、单项选择1．No news ________ good news.A．has B．were C．is D．are【答案】C【解析】句意：没有消息就是好消息。
考查时态和主谓一致。
has有；were是，be动词are的过去式；is是，be动词单数形式；are是，be动词复数形式。
这里表示“是”，是一般现在时，故排除A和B，且主语news是不可数名词，be动词用is。
故选C。
2．Playing puter games too often ________ bad for us.A．is B．am C．are D．be【答案】A【解析】句意：经常玩电脑游戏对我们有害。
考查be动词。
is是，用于主语为单数；am是，用于主语是第一人称I；are是，用于主语为复数或第二人称you；be是，原形。
根据“Playing puter games too often”可知，是动名词短语作主语，be动词用单数is。
故选A。
3．My friend _______ cool and he _______ a round face and a big nose.A．has; is B．is; has C．has; has D．is; is【答案】B【解析】句意：我的朋友很酷，他有一张圆脸和一个大鼻子。
考查动词辨析。
has有；is是。
根据“cool”可知空格后是形容词，故空格一处用系动词is；根据“he...a round face and a big nose”可知是有一张圆脸和一个大鼻子，空格二处填has。
故选B。
4．The vegetable soup ________ good. Can I have more?A．tastes B．sounds C．looks【答案】A【解析】句意：蔬菜汤尝起来很美味。
我能再吃点吗？考查动词辨析。
tastes尝起来；sounds听起来；looks看起来。
中考英语总复习专题九动词及动词短语课件
⑥in短语 arrive in 到达
call in 拜访
believe in 信任；信赖 hand in 交上；提交；呈 送 join in 参加（=take part
或沮丧
write down 写下；记 下
in）
⑦off短语
keep off 避开；让开 clean…off 把……擦掉
⑧about短语 think about 考虑 care about 关心；在意 talk about 谈论；讨论；议论 worry about 担心；烦恼
take in 吸入；吞入（体内)
飞
take off 脱下（衣服等）；起
take up 从事（工作、兴趣爱好等）；着手处理
⑥turn短语 turn on 打开 turn off 关掉 turn out 结果是
turn up 调高（声音）
turn over 翻身；翻转 turn down 调低（声音） turn around 转身；调头
调查
⑬of短语 hear of 听说 think of 思考；考虑
⑭over短语
fall over 绊倒
⑮to短语 belong to 属于
listen to 听……
stick to 坚持；固守 talk to 跟……说 add…to 把……加到……上 lead to 导致；通向
lend…to… 借……给……
put down 记下；镇压
put into 把……放进；使进入 put on 穿上（戴上）；上演；增加（体重） put up 张贴（广告等）；搭建；举起
②look短语 look at 看 look for 寻找
look after 照顾
look through 浏览 look up 查找；查询 look around 向四周看
中考英语专题复习：动词考点讲解
中考专题复习：动词考点讲解动词的分类一、中考要求：中考近年主要考查连系动词be，feel，look，taste，smell等用法；及物动词和不及物动词的用法；助动词do/does/did和have/has的用法；情态动词的用法。
二、知识要点：1. 连系动词连系动词也称为系动词，用于连接主语和表语，表示主语身份、性质、状态。
连系动词有一定词义，但不完整，不能单独做谓语，必须和表语连用，构成系表结构。
例如：You are a teacher, but not a good one. 你是一个老师，但不是好老师。
We feel very happy when we know it. 当我们知道这个的时候，我们都非常高兴。
英语经常用到的连系动词有：(1) 状态连系动词：表示主语的状态、性质、身份。
常用的有be。
My father is very strong. 我的爸爸非常强壮。
(2) 持续连系动词：表示继续或保持一种状态或情况。
常用的有：stay 〔保持〕，remain 〔保持〕，continue 〔继续〕等。
(3) 表象连系动词：用来表示“看起来”的这一概念的词。
常见的有appear〔看起来〕，seem〔看似〕，look〔看起来〕。
Your mother looks much younger than I thought. 你妈妈比我想象得年轻多了。
(4) 感官连系动词：常用的有feel〔摸起来)，taste〔尝起来)，smell〔闻起来)，sound〔听起来〕look〔看起来)。
The milk tastes a little sour. 这牛奶品尝起来有点酸。
(5) 转变或结果连系动词：become〔变为)，get〔成为)，grow〔长得)，turn〔变得)，go〔变得)等。
Our village is becoming more and more beautiful. 我们的村庄正在变得越来越漂亮。
2025年外研版中考英语总复习专题一实义动词、系动词和助动词
2. Vacations are a chance to ____f_il_l____ your free time ____w_i_th____ meaningful activities.
命题点2 实义动词及短语词义辨析 一、猜测画线动词或短语在语境中的汉语意思(熟词生义) 1. Jimmy helps the old man every weekend, and his kindness
deeply touches his classmates. ____触__动____ 2. I thought he was kidding when he said he was going to leave
5. Allen is my best friend, and I have never questioned her honesty.怀__疑__；__质__疑__
一 二三
二、从方框中选择合适的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空 connect with, hide, cheer...up, offer, separate, take up, manage, expect, fill...with, turn out
school. __开__玩__笑____
一 二三
3. It’s time for me to leave home and I feel sad to part from my parents. _和__…__…__分__开_
4. As time went on, he grew more and more patient with his children. _逐__渐__变__得___
中考英语语法专题分类复习---动词的用法
中考英语语法专题分类复习---动词动词是用来描述主主语的动作行为或状态的一类词。
动词在句中作谓语，用来说明主语是什么、处于什么状态或做什么。
动词有不同的形式，这些形式体现了动作发生的时间、语态等信息。
对于动词的考查大、方式灵活、越型多样。
在学习过粗，学生要掌握动词的时态及语态，牢记近义动词及动词短语的不同含义，.对于不同的情态动词的用法，要多做练习，在实践中加以区分，以便取得很好的学习效果。
内容导视知识点1动词的分类知识点2动词的用法知识点3动词的甚本形式知识点4短语动词知识详单知识点1动词的分类知识点2动词的用法1.实义动词2.连系动词3.助动词4.情态动词知识点3动词的甚本形式知识点4短语动词考点突破考点1 考查情态动词的用法1.(矜南中考)Hi, guy ! You______ not park your car here. It's for our customers only.A. needB. canC. willD. may【解析】选B。
由句意可知此处表示“不能在这里停车”，故用can not表示。
2.(安顺中考)-Must I do my homework now？-No，you _________. You may have a rest.A. mustn'tB. needn'tC. can'tD. wouldn't【解析】选B。
must的一般疑问句，否定回答为needn’t或don’t have to.3.(赤峰中考)-Do you have any plans for this weekend?-I'm not sum. I_______ go climbing Mount Tai.【解析】选C, 由答语前半句可知，此处表达不确定的意思，即“也许，可能”。
C项may 有此含义。
4.（遵义中考）She went to Hangzhou by train last night. She_______be at home now.A. must notB.may notC.can't【解析】选C。
专题1 动词词义 中考英语语法题型总复习宝典
2023年中考英语语法题型总复习宝典专题一动词词义考点1 系动词单项选择1.(2022江苏宿迁)-Good news! The Shenzhou XIV manned spacecraft has been sent into space successfully.-That_________ exciting and encouraging!A. turnsB. tastesC. soundsD. smells2.(2022四川泸州)-Paul, have you tried this chicken? It's a special in Luzhou and has been introduced in the TV program A Bite of China.-Yes, it_________ hot but delicious.A. eatsB. looksC. tastesD. sees3.(2022海南)-How do you like this cup of Xinglong Coffee?-It_________ really great. I'd like another cup.A. looksB. feelsC. tastes4.(2022广西北部湾经济区)-Hmm, something_________ so good. What is it?-Hand-made cake. Come and try some.A. tastesB. soundsC. smells5.(2021河北)The trip_________ really exciting to me. How I wish to go!A. soundsB. smellsC. tastesD. feels答案:1.C 句意:－好消息！神舟十四号载人飞船已经被成功发射到太空.－这听起来令人兴奋和鼓舞！turn转变;taste 尝起来;sound听起来;smell 闻起来.根据Good news!可知这个消息听起来很令人兴奋.2.C 句意:－保罗,你吃过这种鸡吗?这是泸州的一个特色菜肴,已经在电视节目《舌尖上的中国》中介绍过.－是的,它吃起来很辣,但是很好吃.eat吃;look看起来;taste尝起来;see看.空后hot和delicious都是形容词,故此空应填连系动词,排除A和D;食物是尝起来美味,故应选C.3.C 句意:－您觉得这杯兴隆咖啡怎么样?－尝起来真不错.我想要再来一杯.look看起来;feel感觉起来,摸起来;taste尝起来.根据coffee可知是需要品尝之后来评价的.4.C 句意:－嗯,有东西真好闻.是什么啊?－手工制作的蛋糕.过来尝尝.taste尝起来;sound听起来;smell闻起来.根据Come and try some 可知,前面评价时并没有品尝只是闻到了散发出来的气味.5.A 句意:这次旅行对于我来说听起来真的是太令人兴奋了.我多想去啊！sound听起来;smell闻起来;taste尝起来;feel感觉.根据How I wish to go!可知此次旅行还没开始,因此是谈论这次旅行,此处表示“听起来”.考点2 近义动词辨析单项选择6.(2021 江苏连云港)Jim, you'd better not_________ too much time on your mobile phone.A. costB. spendC. takeD. pay7.(2021 江苏扬州)-How did you come to Baoying?-By high-speed rail. It_________ me only 28 minutes to get here.A. spentB. paidC. lostD. took8.(2021黑龙江大庆)My mother often_________ me a story in the evening.A. tellsB. saysC. speaksD. talks9.(2021黑龙江绥化)Mum, could you help me_________ my toy car? I can't_________ it anywhere!A. look for; findB. find; look forC. look for; find out10.(2021湖北黄石)-How long may I_________ your magazine?-For one week. But it mustn't_________ to others.A. borrow; lendB. keep; be lentC. lend; be borrowedD. have; lend11.(2020山西)-In the summer vacation, I want to help parents_________ clothes in the square to make some money.-Good idea. It's also a good chance to know about the society.A. lendB. giveC. sell答案:6.B 句意:吉姆,你最好不要花费太多时间在你的手机上.cost的用法:sth. costs sb. some money; spend 的用法:sb. spends time/money on sth.或sb. spends time/money(in) doing sth.; take的用法:It takes sb. some time to do sth.; pay的用法:sb. pays money for sth./to do sth..根据on your mobile phone 可知需用spend.7.D 句意:－你如何来的宝应?－乘坐高铁.到这里我只需要花费28分钟.根据It...me only 28 minutes to get here 可知,需要填took.8.A 句意:我妈妈经常在晚上给我讲故事.tell的用法:tell sb.sth./tell sth.to sb./tell stories; say后面需要直接跟说话的内容,往往是直接引语或间接引语;speak后面直接跟语言或speak to sb.;talk的用法:talk to/with sb.,talk about sb./sth..根据...me a story 可知是给“我”讲个故事.9.A 句意:妈妈,你能帮我找找我的玩具车吗?我到处都找不到！look for寻找,侧重找的过程;find找到、发现,侧重找的结果;find out找出、查明,需要一定的办法或途径.根据语境可知,让妈妈去找一找,是强调寻找的过程,而自己没找到,是强调寻找的结果.10.B 句意:－这本杂志我可以借阅多久?－一周.但是它不能被转借给他人.borrow借入,指把别人的东西借过来;lend借出,指把自己的东西借给别人;keep保存、保留,指东西暂放一段时间;have有.根据语境可知,第一个空是询问借阅多久,因为how long是就一段时间提问,故用keep;第二空前的主语是it,指这本杂志,杂志与借出之间是被动的关系,需要用被动语态.11.C 句意:－暑假我想帮父母在广场上卖衣服赚钱.－好主意.这也是了解社会的一个好机会.根据to make some money 可知是要卖衣服赚钱.考点3 其他实义动词一、单项选择12.(2022天津)My aunt offered me a dictionary and I_________ it happily.A. acceptedB. invitedC. mixedD. grew13.(2022 江西) _________ me, I'll show you the way.A. FollowB. ForgetC. LeaveD. Punish14.(2022 安徽)-You can_________ between joining the dancing club and going to the chess club.-I consider going to the chess club, for I like playing chess better.A. decideB. guessC. hideD. wait15.(2022新疆)-Why didn't you go to my party last night?-Sorry, I was_________ for the English test at that time.A. caringB. lookingC. studyingD. searching16.(2022湖北武汉)-Laura spoke very slowly to people to_________ what she would say.-She just wanted to think about what others were feeling.A. surveyB. weighC. supportD. repeat17.(2022 湖北武汉)-Jack, tell me how to_________ this information.-All right, Grandma. You can type it on this keyboard.A. deleteB. enterC. collectD. receive18.同义替换(2022甘肃天水)On the traditional Chinese calendar, Qingming, meaning clear and bright, is on the fourth or fifth day of April.A. fallsB. jumpsC. walksD. runs19.(2022 四川乐山)Betty is slow in doing anything, so it's impossible for her to_________ the work on time.A. finishB. acceptC. develop20.(2022江苏扬州)People in cold areas_________ warm colours to calm colours in their homes.A. protectB. preferC. pronounceD. practise21.(2022内蒙古包头)-How can we go to the station?-I_________ going in my car.A. practiseB. suggestC. inviteD. introduce22.(2022广西北部湾经济区)-Miss Yao ,may I_________ your computer to search for information?-Of course.A. useB. countC. draw23.(2022湖北黄冈)-Dad, how about planting some trees in our yard?-Good idea! Trees can_________ the water from washing the earth away.A. acceptB. preventC. discoverD. choose答案:12.A 句意:姑姑给了我一本字典,我欣然接受.accept接受;invite邀请;mix混合;grow种植.根据happily 可知是接受了姑姑给的字典.13.A 句意:跟着我,我来给你带路.follow跟随;forget 忘记;leave离开;punish惩罚.根据I'll show you the way 可知,给对方带路,他要跟着走.14.A 句意:－你可以决定参加舞蹈俱乐部还是国际象棋俱乐部.－我考虑去国际象棋俱乐部,因为我更喜欢下棋.decide决定;guess猜;hide 隐藏;wait等待.15.C 句意:－你昨晚为什么不去参加我的聚会?－对不起,那时我正在为英语考试而学习.care关心;look 看;study学习;search搜寻.根据for the English test 可知是为英语考试而学习.16.B 句意:－劳拉对人说话很慢,以便权衡她要说什么.－她只是想要考虑别人的感受.survey 调查;weigh权衡;support 支持;repeat 重复.根据She just wanted to think about what others were feeling.可知要考虑别人的感受,会权衡自己要说什么,用weigh.17.B 句意:－杰克,告诉我如何输入这些信息.－好的,祖母.你可以在这个键盘上打字.delete 删除;enter输入;collect收集;receive收到.根据You can type it on this keyboard 可知,是询问如何输人这些信息.18.A 句意:在中国传统的历法中,清明节是在四月的第四天或第五天,意思是清澈明亮.fall落下,发生;jump跳; walk步行;run跑.根据语境和常识可知,清明节发生在4月4日或5日,此处可用fall替换.19.A 句意:贝蒂做事很慢,所以她不可能按时完成工作.finish完成;accept接受;develop发展.根据Betty is slow in doing anything 可知,因为做事很慢,所以无法准时完成工作.20.B 句意:寒冷地区的人们更喜欢家中是暖色系,而不是冷色系.protect 保护;prefer 更喜欢;pronounce 发音; practise练习.prefer...to...与······相比,更喜欢······.21.B 句意:－我们怎样到车站?－我建议坐我的车去.practise 练习;suggest 建议;invite 邀请;introduce介绍.根据going in my car 可知是开车去,practise 和suggest后面可以跟doing,根据句意可知不可能是“练习”.22.A 句意:－姚女士,我可以用您的电脑搜些信息吗?－当然可以.use使用;count数数;draw画画.23.B 句意:－爸爸,在我们的院子里种植一些树怎么样?－好主意！树木可以防止水土流失.accept接受;prevent 预防,防止;discover 发现;choose选择.二、词汇运用24.(2022新疆)Next time you come to Yili, _________ (记得)to visit the Sailimu Lake.25.(2022贵州铜仁)How can we_________ (避免) being infected by COVID-19?26.(2022贵州铜仁)Remember to turn off the lights when you_________ (离开)the classroom.27.(2022广西北部湾经济区)Zhuang people in Guangxi often sing and_________ (跳舞)during the festival.28.(2022四川广安)They need to_________ (筹集) enough money to build a new school.29.(2022四川乐山)Tony's parents won't_________ (允许)him to stay out late.30.(2022四川乐山)Some students are going to_________ (分享)their opinions about school rules tomorrow.31.(2022黑龙江牡丹江、鸡西地区朝鲜族中学联合体)We will_________ (出席)the junior high graduation ceremony tomorrow.32.(2022安徽)I'm afraid I might lose my best friend, and I'll try to r_________ (修复)our relationship.33.(2022新疆)Learning to s_________ problems is very important.34.(2022贵州铜仁)Many places of interest in China a_________ millions of tourists every year.35.(2022贵州铜仁)We should t_________ our best to improve handwriting.答案:24.remember 句意:下次你来伊犁,记得去参观赛里木湖.根据所给汉语“记得”且前面是逗号可知,填remember.25.avoid 句意:我们如何能避免感染新冠肺炎?根据所给汉语“避免”及前面的情态动词can可知填写avoid.26.leave 句意:当你离开教室的时候,记得关灯.根据所给汉语“离开”及主句的remember可知填leave.27.dance 句意:节日期间,广西的壮族人经常唱歌跳舞.根据所给汉语“跳舞”以及前面并列的sing是原形可知此空填dance.28.raise 句意:他们需要筹集足够的资金来建一所新学校.根据所给汉语“筹集”以及need to 可知,此空填原形raise.29.allow 句意:托尼的父母将不允许他在外面待到很晚.根据所给汉语“允许”以及won't可知,此空填写原形allow.30.share 句意:一些学生明天将要分享他们关于校规的看法.根据所给汉语“分享”及are going to 可知,此空填share.31.attend 句意:我们明天要出席初中毕业典礼.根据所给汉语“出席”及will可知,此空填写原形attend.32.repair 句意:恐怕我可能会失去我最好的朋友,我会尽力去修复我们的关系.根据所给汉语“修复”和首字母r 以及try to do sth.可知,填写repair.33.solve 句意:学会解决问题是非常重要的.根据常识可知,问题是需要解决的,故填solve.34.attract 句意:中国的许多名胜古迹每年吸引数百万的游客.根据所给首字母a以及景点吸引游客的常识可知,此空填attract.35.try 句意:我们应该尽我们最大的努力来改善书写.此空考查try one's best to do sth.,故填try。
译林版中考英语中考英语总复习 动词基本形式易错题
译林版中考英语中考英语总复习动词基本形式易错题一、动词基本形式1．My parents said they would come to visit me. I couldn't to see them after several months away from home.A. waitB. helpC. expectD. afford【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我父母说，他们要来看我。
远离家几个月之后，我迫不及待的想见他们。
A,wait等待，B，help帮助。
C，expect期望。
D，afford买得起。
根据题意can’t wait to do迫不及待的做某事。
故选A【点评】本题考查动词词义辨析。
以及wait、help、except、afford四个次的词义和用法。
2．—Whom would you for the job?—Tom, I think. He's always careful and serious.A. suggestB. remindC. rememberD. explain【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：—你会提议谁做这份工作? —汤姆，我认为。
他既细心又严肃。
suggest意为“提议,建议”;remind意为“提醒”;remember意为“记得”;explain意为“解释”。
根据答语，故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
3．As parents, you should pay more attention to your words, because sometimes they will ________ your child`s schoolwork.A. influenceB. improveC. increaseD. require【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：作为父母，你应该更多得注意你的话，因为有时候它们会影响你的孩子的功课。
A. 影响，B. 提高，C. 增长，D. 需要，根据句意可知答案，故选A。
中考中考英语总复习 动词基本形式(较难)
中考中考英语总复习动词基本形式(较难)一、动词基本形式1．Mr Wu keeps __________ his students that the future belongs to the well-educated. A. telling B. to tell C. ordering D. to order【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：吴老师一直告诉他的学生，未来属于受过良好教育的人。
tell告诉；order命令，老师是给学生们讲道理，可知此处用tell；keep doing sth持续做某事。
固定短语，故选A。
【点评】此题考查固定短语。
keep doing sth.固定短语。
2．— What do you Mo Yan's novels?— I like them very much.A. look atB. likeC. think overD. think of【答案】 D【解析】【分析】根据答语I like them very much.我非常喜欢他们。
可知问句句意为：你认为莫言的小说怎么样？你认为.......怎么样？1.What do you thinkof/about ...? 2.How do you like ...?根据What 可知此题选D。
【点评】此题考查固定的搭配，平时应多归纳总结并记忆。
3．As parents, you should pay more attention to your words, because sometimes they will ________ your child`s schoolwork.A. influenceB. improveC. increaseD. require【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：作为父母，你应该更多得注意你的话，因为有时候它们会影响你的孩子的功课。
A. 影响，B. 提高，C. 增长，D. 需要，根据句意可知答案，故选A。
2023年中考英语语法---动词及动词短语专题复习及练习题(含答案)
2023年中考英语语法---动词及动词短语专题复习及练习题（含答案）一、动词的基本框架动词包括实义动词、系动词、助动词和情态动词。
(一)实义动词实义动词是能独立作谓语的动词。
按其句法功能可分为及物动词和不及物动词;按其持续性可分为延续性动词和非延续性动词。
1.及物动词：及物动词本身意义不完整,需要接宾语才能使其意思完整。
(1)动词+宾语I like this book very much.我非常喜欢这本书。
(2)动词+宾语+宾补We call the bird Polly.我们叫这只鸟Polly。
I saw the children play in the park yesterday.昨天我看见孩子们在公园玩。
注意:用省略to的不定式或现在分词作宾补的动词有:have,see,watch,notice,hear等。
(3)动词+间接宾语+直接宾语Please pass me the salt.请把盐递给我。
常见的带双宾语的动词有:give,bring,buy,get,leave,lend,make,offer,pass,teach,tell等。
2.不及物动词不及物动词自身意思完整,不用接宾语。
Horses run fast.马跑得快。
(1)有些动词既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词。
We study English.我们学习英语。
(及物动词)We study hard.我们努力学习。
(不及物动词)(2)有些不及物动词与一些别的词搭配在一起构成动词短语,它的作用相当于一个及物动词。
①动词+介词Listen to the teacher carefully.仔细听老师讲。
此类动词短语后面的宾语无论是名词还是代词,都只能放在介词后面,不能放在动词和介词之间。
②动词+副词+介词Let’s go on with our work!让我们继续我们的工作吧!He gets along well with his classmates.他与他的同学们相处得很好。
中考英语动词的基本形式(含答案)专题练习
中考英语 -动词的基本形式（含答案）-专题练习一、单项选择题1.一 Have you mended your bike，Bob?一Yes，I______it twenty minutes ago.A. have mendedB. mendC. had mendedD. mended2.There twenty attendants at the contest tomorrow.A. areB. haveC. will be3. — What did your son say in theletter?— He told me that he __________ the Great Wall the next day.A. will visitB. has visitedC. is going to visitD. would visit4.Mrs. Green hardly ever from Monday to Friday. She plays sports on weekends.A.will exerciseB.exercisedC.exercisesD.is exercising5.—— The shop is _______ on Saturday and Sunday. We can go shopping there on weekdays.—— Oh, no. It since last Saturday.A. open, has closedC. open, has been opened closedB. close, has been open D. closed, has been6.I first met him a week ago while I ______ along Bridge Street.A. walkedB. have walkedC. am walkingD. was walking7.I asked your mother if she that dress.A. boughtB. had boughtC. had buyedD. buy8.— I know you ______ to China many years ago. And how long have you ______ in China ?— I don't remember it exactly.A. come, liveB. came; comeC. come; comeD. came; lived9.Mr. White with his two kids __________ to the beach for vacation every year.A. goB. goesC. wentD. are going10.The students a snowman outside the classroom right now．A. makeB. makesC. ismaking D. are making11.Scientists think that humans will live in space.A. laterB. later onC. after 100years D. one day12.If you don't go to the meeting tomorrow, ________ ?A. he will, tooB. he won't, eitherC. he does,too D. he doesn't either13. — Where ________ you born?—In a small town.A. wasB. wereC. beD. are14.There are many people downstairs. What do you think ___________?A. to happenB. happeningC. ishappened D. has happened15. — Where is your mother?—She ______ Australia and she ______ Sydney for two weeks.A. has been to; has been inB. has been to; has been toC. has gone to; has been inD. has gone to; has been to16. — What is your brother doing in the room?—He is ___ a newspaper.A. lookingB. readsC. readingD. sees.17.- Is your mother a teacher?- Yes, she is. She at a junior high school.A. taughtB. teachesC. willteach D. is teaching18. — Where was your mother when the rainstorm came yesterday?—She _________ dinner in the kitchen.A. madeB. will makeC. ismaking D. was making19. — I didn't see you yesterday. Where did you go?—I ___________ to visit my grandmother.A. goB. will goC. wentD. have gone20.Everything in our school since 2009. Now, it verymodern.A. is changed; is lookedB. is changed; looksC. has changed; is lookedD. has changed; looks21. — Hello, this is Lily's speaking. Can I speak to Mr. Lee?—Sorry ______ to Tianjin.A. beenB. goneC. wentD. go22. — There _______ a football match this evening.—Exciting news.A. are going to beB. is going to beC. is going tohave D. will have23.Have you spoken to a foreigner?A. stillB. yetC. alreadyD. ever24.—There________a football match on TV tonight. I can't waitto watch it.—Me, too. It's ________ Guangzhou Evergrande and the Australianteam Melbourne Victory.A. will be; betweenB. will be; bothC. will have;between D. will have; both25.I don't know if she ____________ if it _____________ tomorrow.A. comes, snowsB. will come, will snowC. comes, willsnow D. will come, snows26.I _______ to you as soon as I get there.A. will writeB. wroteC. writeD. have written27.- Do you know Diaoyu Island?- Sure. It ________ China since ancient times.A. belongs toB. belonged toC. has belongedto D. is belonging to28.Listen! Lily _________ the guitar in her room!A. playB. playsC. is playing29.Oh! Jennifer with her parents _________ dinner there.A. is havingB. arehaving C. have30.I thought I _________in my project report , but the manager said he didn't see it at all.A. handB. am handingC. havehanded D. had handed31.一 Why are the boys so excited?一 Because the team Miami Heat the first place for the last two seasons!A. getsB. gotC. hasgot D. going32.- Do you have any plans for tonight?- Yes, I at the new Italian restaurant in town.A. eatB. haveeaten C. ate D. am going to eat二、填空题33.Each of the boys ________ (carry) a bag of books at the moment.34.Which team ________ you ________ (support) for the basketball match tomorrow night?35.If it ________ (not work), you can call 5556 5678 for help.36. — What ________you ________(do) when the teacher came in?— Nothing.37.What ________(happen) to Liz and Gus when they got to the mother ship？38.I ________ (have) dinner at half past six yesterday evening.39. — Who ________ (blow) out the candles last night?— Ann did.40.________you ever ________(lock) your keys in the house?41.I ________ (learn) a lot of English words over the years.42. — Can you go to the mall tomorrow?— I'm sorry I can't. I ________ (help) my sister with math.答案分析部分一、单项选择题1.一 Have you mended your bike，Bob?一Yes，I______it twenty minutes ago.A. have mendedB. mendC. hadmended D. mended【答案】 D【考点】过去发生的动作或存在的状态【分析】【剖析】有时间状语twenty minutes ago可知该句的时态应用一般过去式，句意： ---鲍勃，你已经修了你的自行车了吗？是的，我20 分钟以前修的。
2023中考英语语法复习之考点专题——动词时态(原卷版)
2023中考英语语法复习之考点专题——动词时态（原卷版）2023中考英语语法复习之考点一网打尽专题十二动词时态目录考点1 一般现在时（一般用法）考点2（易错）一般现在时（表客观事实和真理）考点3（重点）主将从现考点4（易错）主将从现（if宾语从句与状语从句区分）考点5 一般过去时考点6 一般过去时（used to do）考点7（重点） used to do sth/be used to doing sth辨析考点8 一般将来时（be going to)考点9 一般将来时（will/shall)考点10 现在进行时考点11（易错）现在进行时表将来考点12 过去进行时（表示过去某一刻正发生的动作）考点12 过去进行时（表示过去某阶段一直发生的动作）考点13（重点）过去进行时（含when/while 引导的状语从句）考点14 现在完成时（表过去的事对现在的影响：已经做了...）考点15 现在完成时（表过去的事一直持续到现在：一直做....）考点16（重点）现在完成时（have been to/have gone to/have been in辨析）考点17（难点）现在完成时（延续性与非延续性动词）考点18 过去将来时考点19 过去完成时考点1 一般现在时（一般用法）考点讲解1.（2021·上海松江·二模）Tim likes watching films. He _________ to the cinema with his girlfriend once a week.A．goes B．is going C．has gone D．will go2.（2020·湖北恩施）I hear that it often ________ in Sichuan and there are usually floods, especially in summer.A．rains B．rained C．will rain3.（2021·北京房山·二模）Mary ________ her grandparents every weekend.A．visits B．was visiting C．is visiting D．has visited4.（2021·广西桂林）The zebra eats grass, but it ________ eat meat.A．doesn’t B．didn’t C．don’t5.（2021·黑龙江·齐齐哈尔市碾子山区教师进修学校一模）—Do you like the flower? —Yes. It ________ sweet.A．is smelling B．smells C．smelt考点2（易错）一般现在时（表客观事实和真理）考点讲解精选练习6.（2020·天津红桥·二模）In the past, people didn't know the earth ________round the sun. A．going B．goes C．will go D．go7.（2021·吉林长春·模拟预测）The teacher told us that the sun ________ in the east. A．rises B．rise C．rose D．rising考点3（重点）主将从现考点讲解精选练习8.（2021·四川乐山）—What’s your plan for the summer holiday?—I’ll go to Chendu as soon as the school term ___________.A．end B．ends C．will end9.（2021·广西河池）Mrs. Green will take her son to the amusement park if she ________ the tickets.A．got B．gets C．is getting D．will get10.（2021·辽宁丹东）We can’t avoid traffic accidents unless everyone ________ the rules. A．follows B．breaks C．will follow D．will break考点4（易错）主将从现（if宾语从句与状语从句区分）考点讲解精选练习11.（2021·辽宁鞍山）—Tina wants to know if you ________ to the park with us tomorrow. —I’d love to. But if it ________, I may go to the library instead.A．go; will rain B．go; rains C．will go; rains D．will go; will rain12.（2020·黑龙江牡丹江）—I wonder if we ________a farewell party next week. —If we________it, I will call you.A．will have ; have B．have;will have C．will have; will have13.（2021·黑龙江哈尔滨）—I wonder if you ________ us for the English party tomorrow. —If I ________ free, I will go with you.A．will join, am B．will join, will be C．join, am考点5 一般过去时考点讲解精选练习14.（2021·广西贵港）—Where does Bill live? —He ________ me his address, but I can’t remember it now.A．tells B．told C．is telling D．will tell15.（2021·四川达州）— Alice has gone out. — Oh, has she? What time ________ she________?A．has; gone B．will; go C．did; go D．is; going16.（2021·江苏徐州）In my school days, I ________ a lot of reading in English every day. That was how I learned English at that time.A．do B．did C．have done D．will do17.（2021·重庆）Last Sunday my brother and I ________ our grandparents.A．will visit B．visits C．visit D．visited18.（2021·内蒙古兴安盟）— Have you ever been to Shanghai? — Of course. Actually, I________ there for six years, but now I live in Beijing.A．worked B．was working C．would work D．have worked考点6 一般过去时（used to do）考点讲解精选练习19.Mr Jiang isn’t as busy as before because there ___________no home robot to help him．A．used to be B．may be C．used to have D．may have20.I ________ in this small mountain village when I was a child.A．use to live B．used to living C．used to live D．used to life21.（2019·江苏镇江）Yao Ming, a basketball giant , ___________ water polo when he was young.A．is playing B．used to play C．is used to playing D．was playing考点7（重点） used to do sth/be used to doing sth辨析考点讲解精选练习22.（2020·湖南益阳）Diana used to _________ to work, but now she is used to ________ because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit.A．drive; walk B．drive; walking C．driving; walk23.Dick __________ in America, but he has been ___________ Chinese food since he moved to China.A．used to live; used to eating B．is used to live; used to eat C．is used to live; used to eating D．used to living; used to eat24.—How does your brother go to school? —He ___________ ride a bike, but now he__________ there to keep fit.A．used to; is used to walk B．used to; is used for walking C．was used to; is used to walking D．used to; is used to walking考点8 一般将来时（be going to)考点讲解一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作，事情或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作或事情。
中考英语一轮复习专题知识梳理及练习—动词时态(一)
中考英语一轮复习专题知识梳理及练习—动词时态（一）一般现在时Simple Present Tense结构公式：am/is/are/do/does常见时间状语：sometimes, usually, never, always, often; every day / week / month / year / ... ; on Sunday (s) / Monday (s) /...1.经常性或习惯性的动作，如日常行为，常与表示频率的时间状语连用。
常用频度副词：every…/all the time >always>usually>often>sometimes>seldom≈rarely≈ hardly>never➢Life rarely turns out the way that we plan.生活几乎从不按招出牌。
2.表示按计划将会发生的事情，主语常常是物。
➢这列高速列车（高铁）早上9点出发去北京。
（high-speed train）The high-speed train leaves/heads/makes for Beijing at 9 am._3.表示真理或不变的事实。
➢树叶在秋季从绿变黄。
Leaves turn from green to yellow in autumn.4.在时间、条件、让步状语从句中，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时，简称为“主将从现”。
➢如果我在纽约时有时间去购物，我会帮你去苹果店买个iPad 10。
I will buy you an iPad10 from the Apple Store if I have time to go shopping in New York.5.特别结构结构公式一：It is +一段时间+since +从句结构公式二：It has been+一段时间+since +从句♥Attention♥第一种句型更常见。
2021年中考英语语法复习动词专题
语法专项复习动词考点一:动词一、动词分类及物动词长动词（延续性动词）/实义动词不及物动词短动词（短暂性动词）be动词系动词:_______________________________(5个)表示主语变化/不变的动词do, does, did, will, would, shall, shouldcan, could, may. might, should, must, need二、动词的基本形式五种：do—does—did—done—doing1.动词的原型，主要用于___________________时态2.动词的三单，主要用于__________________时态①直接在词尾加-s play--_________②以字母-s, -x, -ch, -sh, -o结尾的在词尾加–es wash---________, go---_______③以辅音字母＋y结尾的，去y变i加-es fly---_______, cry---______3.动词的过去式，主要用于________________时态①直接在词尾加-ed plant---________②以e结尾的, 加-d change---________③重读闭音节最后只有一个辅音字母结尾,双写这个辅音字母再加-ed plan-_______④以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的，变y为i加-ed try---________⑤不规则变化see---_______, buy---_______见英语书后的附录4.动词的过去分词,主要用于________________时态,__________语态和_____________The boy called Tom is my brother.go—went—_______, forget-forgot-_________, teach-taught-_________5.动词的现在分词,主要用于___________时态和_____________Children throw snowballs to each other, screaming and laughing.The boy waiting at the door is my brother.①直接在词尾加ing, seeing②去e加ing, take-taking③重读闭音节最后只有一个辅音字母结尾,双写这个辅音字母再加ing put-putting④以ie结尾，去ie为y再加ing die-dying, tie-tying, lie-lyingbegin/startend/finishdiecatch a coldbecome interested inget marriedjoinleavearrive/reach关键是：瞬间动词不能和表达一段时间的状语连用。
中考英语专项复习专题【动词时代】(附例题以及答案)
中考英语专项复习专题【动词时代】（附例题以及答案）本章节内容1.动词的基本形式2. 时态的基本框架3.时态判定4.名词在句子中运用1动词的五种基本形式动词主要用来表示动作、状态和性质,而动作和状态的发生有具体的时间和表现方式,这就是英语中动词的时态。
英语中动词的时态由动词的不同形式来表示。
英语动词的五种基本形式为:动词原形、第三人称单数、现在分词、过去式和过去分词。
如:work—works—working—worked—worked。
1.动词的五种基本形式变化表2时态的基本框架常见六种时态的构成及用法（1）一般现在时用法：①现在经常性的状态或动作；②客观事实和真理。
构成：①be+表语；②实义动词作谓语标志词：often, sometimes, usually, always, never，twice a month, every day/week/month/year(every系列)例句：He usually gets to school early.他通常很早到校。
The moon moves around the earth.月亮绕着地球转。
练一练1.认识从实践开始Knowledge practice.2.如果明天下雨,我们就不去公园了。
If it tomorrow,we to the park.【答案】1. begins with.2.rains,won’t go（2）一般过去时用法：表示过去的动作或状态。
构成：①was/were+表语；②实义动词作谓语标志词：a moment ago，just now,ago, yesterday, last night/week/month(last系列)例句：We went to Yunnan last Monday.上周一我们去了云南。
1.She (not visit)her aunt last weekend.2.My friend,Lucy, (study)for the math test and (practice)English last night. 【答案】1.didn’t visit 2.studied practiced（3）一般将来时用法：表示将来的动作或状态。
专题1 动词与动词短语(一)【讲练】-2022年中考英语二轮复习讲练测
一、课标知识导图
2.系动词
“存在”类：be (am, is, are) “持续”类：keep, stay等 “变化”类：turn, become, get, go等 感官动词：sound, look, taste, smell, feel
【例】 1. I’am a student. 2. Please keep quiet. 3. Trees turn green when spring comes. 4. The clothes feel uncomfortable.
从旁边经过；时间流逝 上涨；上升 追求；设法获得 继续；干吧 到处走动；传开 回去 熄灭；响起 走过去；复习；仔细检查 出去；熄灭 经历；浏览；翻阅；通过 伴随；与……相配 反对；违背 沿着……走 走开 下降；倒下 继续
1.同一动词＋不同介词/副词 1.同一动词＋不同介词/副词
1.同一动词＋不同介词/副词
承担；呈现 占据（时间、空间）；开始从事 （在外貌、性格等方面）与（父 母等）相像 拿走；带走 吸入 脱下（衣服）；飞机等起飞 带出 参与；参加 取下 接管；接收
1.同一动词＋不同介词/副词 1.同一动词＋不同介词/副词
1.同一动词＋不同介词/副词
turn短语
turn up turn around turn into turn on turn out turn down turn off turn to
get 短语
get over get back get from get into get out get off get to get up get away get down get in get on get through
克服 回来；恢复；取回 从……处得到 进入；陷入 离开；出去；泄露 动身；下车；脱下（衣服等） 到达 起床 逃离 下来 进入；到达 上车；上马；进展 通过；完成；度过
2024年中考英语专题复习精练—非谓语动词1
2024年中考英语专题复习精练—非谓语动词1中考真题1.（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）I have decided to go to Beijing and________one of my old friends there. A．visiting B．visited C．visits D．visit【答案】D【详解】句意：我决定去北京看望我在那里的一位老朋友。
考查非谓语动词。
decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，空格处应为动词原形，省略了动词不定式符号to，故选D。
2.（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题）________down air pollution,we should walk or take the bus instead of driving.A．Cut B．To cut C．Cutting【答案】B【详解】句意：为了减少空气污染，我们应该步行或乘公共汽车而不是开车。
考查动词形式。
根据“we should walk or take the bus instead of driving.”可知，减少空气污染是目的，用动词不定式表目的。
故选B。
—I would rather________at home than________swimming.A．stay;going B．stay;go C．to stay;to go【答案】B【详解】句意：——今天下午我们去游泳好吗？——我宁愿待在家里也不愿意去游泳。
考查非谓语。
would rather do sth than do sth“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，即两空都用动词原形。
故选B。
4.（2023·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）—Our school will invite Mr.Wang________us a talk on environmental protection next week.—That’s wonderful!A．give B．to give C．giving D．gave【答案】B【详解】句意：——下周我们学校将邀请王先生给我们做一个关于环境保护的演讲。
初中英语语法——动词的各种形式和分类
动词的各种形式和分类一、考点解读动词的语法现象较为复杂，难度较大，是中考中重点考查的知识之一，了解动词的各种形式以及动词的分类，特别是注意动词的语法意义，不同的词形和固定搭配用法是非常重要的，可以说英语是由许许多多的搭配用法而组成的。
今天我们这个专题中将复习动词的各种形式和分类，我们主要复习归纳以下的内容：1．动词的各种形式；2．动词的种类（1）实义动词（2）连系动词（3）情态动词和助动词3．动词短语二、专题梳理（一）动词的各种形式英语动词有五种基本形式，即动词原形、一般现在时第三人称单数、过去式、过去分词和现在分词。
规则动词的五种形式如下表所示(以动词walk，like，stop，play为例)：1．一般现在时第三人称单数的构成动词的一般现在时第三人称单数的构成如下表所示：以音素结尾或以字母o结尾的动词，加－espassgopasses，pushes，watches，does，goes2．规则动词过去式、过去分词的构成规则动词过去式、过去分词的构成如下表所示：特别提示：travel的过去式和过去分词英国写法为travelled，travelled，而美国写法为traveled，traveled。
在英语中这样的动词还有quarrel等。
发音规则：动词第三人称单数的发音规律与名词的复数形式发音规律是一致的。
动词的过去式和过去分词发音规律为：(1)在清辅音后发[t]，如：(2)在元音或浊辅音后读[d]，如：(3)辅音[t]、[d]后读，如：3．现在分词的构成现在分词的构成如下表所示：必须双写词尾字母再加-ing形成的单词有：begin 开始cut 切割dig 挖drop 掉forget 忘记 get 使、得到hit 击中let 让prefer 更喜欢 put 放run 跑sit 坐shop 买东西 stop 停止 swim 游泳refer 参考以辅音字母＋y结尾的动词，去掉y加－ies变为第三人称单数形式，加－ied变为过去式和过去分词的常用动词有：carry 携带copy 抄cry 哭fry 油煎hurry 快走 spy 侦探study 学习try 试 tidy 整理worry 担忧（二）动词的种类根据不同的分类方式，动词可分为不同的类型。
中考英语动词和动词短语专题复习及练习题(含答案)
中考英语动词和动词短语专题复习及练习题（含答案）复习目标：一．动词分类二．动词辨析（感官动词辨析和实义动词辨析）三．动词短语考点讲解一．命题点1：动词分类(必考:每年2~5道;单选、完形,词语运用) 概念:动词是表示人或事物动作或状态的词。
1.实义动词(必考) 及物动词和不及物动词。
(辨析类试题为主)2.系动词:be,感官动间(taste,smell,feel,sound,look)(2016.34,2014.35)等3.助动词:do,does,did,have,has等4.情态动词:can,may,must,need等(详见下一专题)巩固练习词汇运用1.Don't be afraid of___（fail)，because it makes us grow.2. The Jiaozi Road is closed today because workers are ___（make)some repairs.3.I must return the camera to Li Lei.I have ____ (keep)it for two weeks.4.Can you ____（see）the new build? It was buil last year.二．命题点2：动词辨析（感官动词辨析和实义动词辨析）考向一：感官动词辨析河北中考近6年考查了2次感官动词辨析，均在单项选择中考查smell的用法。
初中常见的感官动词还有sound(s),feel(s)，taste(s)，look(s)。
解答此类试题的关键是剖析题干中的搭配词及语境.巩固练习单项选择1 .(2016 河北34 题）The air___fresh after the rain. And the sky is blue.A. feelsB. tastesC. smellsD. sounds2. （2014 河北35 题) Mom is making dinner. It___so nice!A. smellsB. tastesC. feelsD. sounds3. The cake ____delicious. I’d like to have another one.A. tastesB. looksC. soundsD. feels4.TFBOYS's songs ____sweet and many of us like lislening to them.A. soundB. feelC. tasteD. look5. This dress is made of silk.It ____comfortable.A. looksB. smellsC. feelsD. sounds考向二：实义动词辨析1.实义动词辨析(6年15考）解答实义动词词义辨析类试题时，首先要分析各个选项的词义，然后分析语境，找出关键词,或者根据前后文语境的逻辑关系来确定正确答案。
九年级英语中考动词专题复习
九年级英语中考动词专题复习九年级英语中考动词专题复习( ) 1. -- How long may I ______ your book?--Fora week. But you musn’t ______ it to others.A. borrow; lendB. keep; lendC. lend; borrowD. keep; borrow( )2. It won’t ______ them much time to fly to Beijing from Shanghai.A.spendB. useC. takeD. pay( )3. Mr Wang ______ be in Nanjing now, he went to Beijing only this morning.A.mustn’t beB. may notC.can’tD. needn’t( )4. –Do you like the music the Moonlight Sonata? --Yes, it ______ really beautiful.A.feelsB. soundsC. listensD. hears( )5. Lily finished _______ the book yesterday.A.readB. readingC. to readD. reads( )6. Mrs Brown isn’t here. She has to ______ her baby at home.A.look atB. look forC. look likeD.look after( )7. I have to go now. please remember to _______ the lights when you leave.A.turn off B. turndown C. turnupD. turn on( )8. Susan’s parents have bought a large house with a swimming pool. It _______ be very e_pensive.A.mustB. canC. mustn’tD. can’t( )9. –It’s too hot. Would you mind _______ the door? -- _______. Please do it now.A.to open; OKB. opening; Certainly notC. opening; Of courseD. to open; Good idea( )10. I want to _______ this book for a month.A.borrow B.keepC. lendD. get( )11. –How many times _______ you _______ to Beijing this year? --Three times.A.have; beenB. had; beenC. have; goneD. had; gone( )12. What a nice bag! But she _______ only thirty dollars for it.A.costB. tookC. spendD. paid( )13. Cotton _______ nice and soft.A.is feltB. is feelingC. feelD. feels( )14. I think this is the best way to solve the problem. Do you _______ me?A.play with B.hear ofC. agree withD. get onwell with( )15. –Guess who is coming to supper. – I don’t know._______ me.A.SpeakB. SayC. TellD.Tell( )16. Please _______ your phones here with you tomorrow.A.takeB. bringC. carryD. lift( )17. Don’t _______ your lessons. We’ll help you.A.worryB. worried aboutC. be worriedabout D. be afraid( )18. The window is broken. Try to _______ who broke it.A.find outB. findC. lookD. look for( )19. He could _______ neither French nor German. So I ______ with him inEnglish.A.speak; talked B.talk; toldC. say; spokeD. tell; talked( )20. The ticket is on the floor. Would you please _______ for me?A.pick it up B.pick up itC. pick up themD. pick them up( )21. If you don’t know a word, you must _______ the word in a dictionary.A.look upB. look downC. lookoverD. look out( )22. It’s time for class. We’d better _______.A.stop to talkB. to stop to talkC. stop talkingD. to stop talking( )23. There was a strange sound outside. Mary went out and _______ around, butshe _______ nothing.A.looked; sawB. saw; sawC. watched;looked D. looked; find( )24. The woman _______ the child quickly and took him to hospital.A.put onB. dressedC. had onD. was wearing( )25. –Oh, you painted the walls yourself?--Yes. It was not hard. The whole work didn’t _______ much.A.wantB. costC. spendD. pay( )26. --_______ all your things, Tom! I hate them here and there. –OK, Mum.A.Put upB. Put onC. Put downD. Putaway( )27. Yuki loves wearing strange hats because she wants people to _______ her.A.believeB. controlC. noticeD. visit( )28. _______! It’s the music of Mozart. Be quiet.A.HearB. SoundC. SingD. Listen( )29. –The room is so dirty. _______ we clean it? -- Of course.A.WillB. WouldC. DoD. Shall( )30. We must do something to stop people from _______.A.to throw litter aboutB. to throw litter intoC.throwing litter aboutD. throwing litter into答案:1—5 BCCBB 6—10 CAABB 11—15 ADDCC 16—20 BCAAA 21—25 ACABB 26—30 DCDD。
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人教版中考英语复习专题动词基本形式专题复习(1)一、动词基本形式1．—Her father tried to ______ that nothing unusual had happened.—In fact, it was not serious.A. imagineB. pretendC. meanD. warn【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——她的父亲努力假装没有什么不寻常的事发生。
——事实上，那不严重。
imagine想想；pretend假装；mean意味着；warn警告。
根据it was not serious.可知事情不严重，因此假装没有发生过，故选B。
【点评】此题考查动词的辨析。
2．In fact, Liu Tu's parents have nothing against .A. runB. to runC. runsD. running【答案】 D【解析】【分析】against反对（介词），介词后跟动词ing形式，故选D。
【点评】考查动词的不同形式。
3．You are beautiful today. your shoes color __________ your dress color.A. catchesB. matchesC. meets【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：你今天很漂亮。
你鞋子的颜色跟连衣裙的颜色很搭配。
catch意为“抓住”，meet意为“见面；满足”。
动词match符合句意，故选B。
【点评】考查动词的词义辨析，注意理解句意，根据语境选择合适的动词。
4．These pictures show the of life. Who them?A. beauty; paintedB. beauty; were paintedC. beautiful; paintedD. beautiful; were painted【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：这些图画展示了生命的美丽。
谁画的？根据句意可知第一空应填名词beauty美丽。
第二空主语为 who（指人），应该用主动语态。
故选A。
【点评】考查过去式和过去分词。
5．— What him last night?— He had an accident on the way home.A. took place toB. took place forC. happened toD. happened for【答案】 C【解析】【分析】根据 him他可知考查短语sth. happen to sb.某人发生某事。
故选C。
【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配，平时应多归纳总结并记忆。
6．My sister used to _____ thin and short, but now she is tall.A. beB. wasC. hasD. have【答案】 A【解析】【分析】根据thin and short又瘦又矮，可知此处填动词be。
used to do sth.过去常常做某事。
故选A。
【点评】考查动词原形。
7．The manager his workers very hard so they hated him.A. praisedB. taughtC. droveD. protected【答案】 C【解析】【分析】经理迫使他的工人人拼命干活，所以他们恨他。
drive“迫使，驱使……拼命干”。
故选C。
【点评】本题考查动词的词义辨析。
8．You are to type quickly when talking to each other on QQ so the other person doesn't get bored.A. suggestedB. supportedC. taughtD. supposed【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：在QQ上聊天时你打字应该快一点，这样对方才不会感到无聊。
A 建议，B支持，C教，D应该。
根据the other person doesn't get bored.对方才不会感到无聊，可知建议打字应该快一些；固定搭配be supposed to do sth.应该做某事。
故选D。
【点评】本题考查动词辨析，注意掌握固定搭配be supposed to do sth.应该做某事。
9．—Has Mr. Zhang spoken at the meeting?—No, he silent all the time.A. soundedB. feltC. fellD. remained【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——张先生在会上发言了吗？——不，他一直保持沉默。
保持：remain，后跟形容词做表语，sound：听起来，feel：感觉，fall：摔倒，故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
根据语境确定适当的系动词。
10．—Have you ever read the novel by the young writer?—No. But I hear it's very interesting.A. writtenB. writeC. to writeD. writing【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——你读过那位年轻作家写的小说吗？——没有，但是听说很有趣。
novel与write之间是逻辑上的被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。
故答案为A。
【点评】考查过去分词的用法。
11．—Did you get there on time yesterday?—No. I the first train yesterday. So I had to take the next one.A. forgotB. missedC. mistookD. got【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——你昨天准时到那了吗？——没有。
我昨天错过了头班车，所以我不得不乘坐下一趟。
A忘记，B错过，C错误，D得到。
根据So I had to take the next one.乘坐下一趟车，可知应该是错过了头班车。
故选B。
【点评】本题考查动词辨析，注意理解动词意思，理解句意，选择正确答案。
12．— What do you Mo Yan's novels?— I like them very much.A. look atB. likeC. think overD. think of【答案】 D【解析】【分析】根据答语I like them very much.我非常喜欢他们。
可知问句句意为：你认为莫言的小说怎么样？你认为.......怎么样？1.What do you thinkof/about ...? 2.How do you like ...?根据What 可知此题选D。
【点评】此题考查固定的搭配，平时应多归纳总结并记忆。
13．The food here smells good, but what does it ________ like?A. tasteB. touchC. seemD. feel【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：这种食物闻起来很好，但是（尝）起来怎么样呢？ taste尝起来；touch触摸； seem好像；feel like想要。
结合句意可知选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
14． It's necessary for us _________ to our parents when we have problems.A. to talkB. talkingC. talk【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：当我们有问题的时候，我们有必要跟我们的父母交流。
to talk去交流，是动词不定式形式；talking 谈话，动名词形式；talk谈话，动词原形。
这句话中使用的句型是It is +形容词+for sb. to do sth.对于某人来说做某事是……的。
由此可知，这里应用动词不定式形式。
故选A。
15．Don't the chance when you can catch it, or you will regret.A. guessB. missC. rememberD. allow【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查动词辨析。
句意：当你可以抓住机会的时候，不要错过机会，否则你会后悔的。
guess猜；miss错过；remember记住；allow允许。
所以选B。
16．Each of us _____ a life goal, which will guide us to a bright future.A. hasB. haveC. will haveD. had【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我们每个人都有一个生活的目标，这将引导我们一个光明的未来。
叙述现在事情，句子时态是一般现在时，主语Each of us ，单数形式，用动词三单式，故选A。
【点评】此题考查一般现在时。
根据上下文的联系确定句子的时态。
17．— Food safety has become a social focus now.— That's why laws are made to crimes on food.A. recordB. preventC. divideD. separate【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查动词词义辨析。
句意：-食品安全现在已经变成了一个社会的焦点问题。
-那就是为什么要制定法律来阻止事物犯罪。
A. record 记录；B. prevent 阻止；C. divide 把……分成； D.separate分离，分开。
根据句意可知，制定法律是为了阻止食品犯罪，故应选B。
18．Some people buy stamps not for sending letters now. They ________ them as their hobby.A. sellB. designC. receiveD. collect【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：现在一些人买邮票不是为了发信。
他们收集邮票作为爱好。
A. sell 卖；B. design设计；C. receive收到；D. collect收集。
结合句意，可知是集邮，故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析，结合句意选择合适的动词。
19．Many tourists prefer five-star hotels because they think expensive hotels always_____ （提供）guests with better service.A. preventB. protectC. presentD. provide【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：许多游客喜欢五星级酒店，因为他们认为昂贵的旅馆总是给客人提供更好的服务。