非谓语动词之过去分词

将来
to do to be done
非谓语动词之过去分词
时态 语态
主动
被动
done
完成 进行
将来
done
非谓语动词之过去分词
1. The robbers are using a stolen car. 2. The firemen were rescuing the people trapped in the fire. 3. He looked worried after reading the letter. 4. The cup is broken. 5. He managed to make himself understood. 6. They considered the matter solved. 7. The murderer was brought in, with his hands tied behind his
②不及物动词的过去分词作定语时，只表示完成，不 表示被动意义 the risen sun升起的太阳 a retired teacher 一位退休的教师 __fa_l_l_en__l_ea_v_e_s落叶 非谓_b语_o动_i词l_e之_d过_去w_分_a词_te_r_ 开水
动词过去分词充当定语：3、可转换成定语从句
主语、宾语、表语、定语、宾语补足语
非谓语动词之过去分词
Ving
时态 语态
主动
完成
having done
进行
Ving
将来
被动
having been done
being done
非谓语动词之过去分词
to do
时态 语态
主动
完成
to have done
进行
to be doing
被动
to have been done
位前置定语：单个动词过去分词 过去置后置定语：过去分词短语 分词 作定意及物动词过去分词：表示被动、完成 语 义不及物动词过去分词：表示完成
与源自文库语从句转换
非谓语动词之过去分词
动词过去分词充当定语：1、位置
①单个过去分词，常放在被修饰词的前面,作前置 定语 The lost child was found at last. The excited people rushed into building. Lost time can never be found again.
③如果单个的过去分词所修饰的词是代词those 或是不定代词时，通常过去分词要放在被修饰 的词之后。
There is almost nothing changed since I left the town two years ago. 自从我两年前离开以来，这个镇几乎没有什么 变化。
Everything used should be marked． 所有用过的东西应该做好标记。
②不及物动词的过去分词(仅限于不能后置的单个过
去分词)则表示完成,可改为带有完成时态的定语从
句
We drank some boiled water and went on with our
work.
(=which 非h谓a语d动词b之o过i去le分d词 )
These female pigs are cloned. So we call them _c_lo_n_e_d__ pigs. These female pigs are cloned. So we call them pigs _th_a_t_/_w_h_i_c_h_a_r_e_c_l_o_n_e_d_.
位 置
位于系动词之后：
意 已被形容词化，表示主语所处的状态，
过去 义 也有一定的被动意味。
分词 1. be 动词
作表 2. 表示保持的系动词
语
系 动 词
3. 4.
感官系动词 表象系动词
5. 变化系动词
6. 终止系动词 非谓语动词之过去分词
1. 过去分词作表语，可以看作是过去分词的形容词化， 说明的是主语在该动作完成后所处的状态，也有一定的 被动意味。其前可有quite, very, rather等修饰词。
①及物动词的过去分词作定语用来表示被动,可改为 带被动语态的定语从句 He didn’t turn up at the meeting(which was) held yesterday. I found it hard to understand the English (that was) spoken by native villagers.
②过去分词短语，常放在被修饰词的后面，作后
置定语
The child lost in the park was found at last.
The meeting, attended by a lot of people, was a
success．
非谓语动词之过去分词
动词过去分词充当定语：1、位置
Scientific experiments which are carried out by students can be dangerous.
Scientific experiments __c_a_rr_ie_d__o_u_t__by students can be dangerous.
非谓语动词之过去分词
back. 8. Seen from the top of the hill, the city looks more beautiful. 9. Written in a hurry, this article was not so good! 10. He stood there silently, moved to tears.
以上划线部分在句中的成分（主、谓、宾、表、定、状、补）
在在句 句15&&26中&7充中定当充：语当_：（_____前____置____/_后___置_在）句3&4中充当：_____ 在句8&9&10中充状当语：（__非_谓时_语_动间_词_之_过/_去原_分_词_因__/_伴___随__等）
非谓语动词之过去分词
非谓语动词之过去分词
动词过去分词充当定语：2、使用意义
①及物动词的过去分词作定语时，表示被动的、完成 a damaged bridge 一座被毁坏的桥 iced beer 冰冻啤酒 _p_o_l_lu__te_d__a_ir__a_n_d_w__a_te_r 被污染的空气和水 _c_o_o_k_e_d__fo_o_d_ 熟食