2020近五年高考英语语法填空 代词、介词、冠词、连词总结
2020高考英语语法填空全归纳
2020高考英语语法填空就这些必考点了语法填空分“有提示词”和“无提示词”两种题型：1.无提示词题，即没有提示词的纯空格题，一般是3个或4个小题，近年来，主要考查代词、冠词、关联词（连词）和介词四类词；2.有提示词题，即用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，一般是7个或6个小题，主要考查谓语动词的时态、被动语态以及主谓一致，非谓语动词，各类实词间的词类转化，名词的复数形式，形容词或副词的比较级。
只知道这些？那你就out了！➢语法填空到底考什么呢？没有更权威，只有最权威——6年高考真题考情一览：（以难度最大的非谓语动词为例）●动词-ing形式（现在分词/动名词）介词+动词-ing动词-ing作某些动词的宾语动词-ing作后置定语动词-ing作状语-ing型形容词化的分词6年6考6年4考6年2考6年2考6年1考难度系数：☆难度系数：☆☆☆☆难度系数：☆☆☆难度系数：☆☆☆难度系数：☆☆●不定式固定结构中的不定式：（"Sth.+be+adj.+不定式"结构；“it takessb. some time to do sth.”结构；“be requiredto do”结构；“be likely to do”结构；“ittakes some time to do sth.”结构）6年5考难度系数：☆☆☆☆☆不定式作目的状语不定式作动词宾语不定式作名词后置定语不定式作宾语补足语不定式作结果状语6年3考6年2考6年1考6年1考6年1考难度系数：☆☆☆难度系数：☆☆☆☆难度系数：☆☆☆难度系数：☆☆☆☆难度系数：☆☆☆●动词-ed形式（过去分词）过去分词作后置定语-ed型形容词化的分词6年3考6年1考难度系数：☆☆☆难度系数：☆☆由上表可知，非谓语动词是高考英语的必考点和难点，高考重点考查非谓语动词作宾语、状语、定语以及宾语补足语的用法区别，以及固定结构中的非谓语动词形式，其中固定结构中的非谓语动词形式是备考的重点和难点。
2020高考英语 近五年高考英语语法填空：代词、介词、冠词、连词总结
▲2019 年全国卷IModern methods 63 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive to perform consistently over a large area.Of 69 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six are stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.全国卷III work not because I have to, 67 because I want to.When we got a call saying she was short-listed, we thought it was 69 joke.全国卷IIIWe were first greeted with the barking by a pack 63 dogs, seven to be exact.浙江卷Everybody wears 57 same style of clothes.But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer 61 this question is not clear.▲2018 年全国卷IWhile running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it is more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming.If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70 a try.全国卷IICorn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 62 past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice to improve water quality. Corn uses less water 65 rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥) runoff.全国卷IIIUnexpectedly, I’m face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at 62 top of her lungs.I was searching 67 these three western lowland gorillas I’d been observing.When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find 68 (they) alive.浙江卷Many westerners who / that come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap 58 can be to eat out.If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum’s home 65 dinner, get a few cooking tips from her.▲2017 年全国卷IThis trend, which was started by the medical community (医学界) 61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and heart disease —the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.全国卷IIIt ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roadsabove as they travelled to and 62 work.This included digging up the road, laying the track and then building a strong roof over 64 top.However, the railway quickly proved tobe a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using 67 every day.全国卷IIIInstead, she is earning $6,500 a day as 62 model in New York.After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree 68 engineering or architecture.浙江卷“She thought I had hurt 59 (I),”says Pahlsson.For Pahlsson, its return was 65 wonder.▲2016 年全国卷IBut my connection with pandas goes back 64 my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s.On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by 68 (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few days with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, 70 other is with mum —she never suspects.全国卷IIMost of us are more focused 64 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 68 while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.全国卷IIIIn much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl”cultures of China, Japan, Korea, 61 Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are not used everywhere inAsia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat 70 their hands.▲2015 年全国卷IA few hours before / earlier, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with 63 (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away 66 car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.全国卷IIThe adobe dwellings (土坯房) built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 62 most modern of architects and engineers.When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough to cool the house during the hot day; 67 the same time, they warm up again for the night.2▲2019 年全国卷I63. of / for method of / for 是固定搭配，意为“……的方法”。
近五年高考英语语法填空：代词、介词、冠词、连词总结
▲2019 年全国卷IModern methods 63 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive to perform consistently over a large area.Of 69 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six are stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.全国卷III work not because I have to, 67 because I want to.When we got a call saying she was short-listed, we thought it was 69 joke.全国卷IIIWe were first greeted with the barking by a pack 63 dogs, seven to be exact.浙江卷Everybody wears 57 same style of clothes.But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer 61 this question is not clear.▲2018 年全国卷IWhile running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it is more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming.全国卷IICorn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 62 past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice to improve water quality. Corn uses less water 65 rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥) runoff.全国卷IIIUnexpectedly, I’m face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at 62 top of her lungs.I was searching 67 these three western lowland gorillas I’d been observing.When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find 68 (they) alive.浙江卷Many westerners who / that come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap 58 can be to eat out.▲2017 年全国卷IThis trend, which was started by the medical community (医学界) 61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and heart disease —the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.全国卷IIIt ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and 62 work.This included digging up the road, laying the track and then building a strong roof over 64 top.However, the railway quickly proved tobe a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using 67 every day.全国卷IIIInstead, she is earning $6,500 a day as 62 model in New York.浙江卷“She thought I had hurt 59 (I),”says Pahlsson.For Pahlsson, its return was 65 wonder.▲2016 年全国卷IBut my connection with pandas goes back 64 my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s.On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by 68 (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few days with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, 70 other is with mum —she never suspects.全国卷IIMost of us are more focused 64 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 68 while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.全国卷IIIIn much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl”cultures of China, Japan, Korea, 61 Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are not used everywhere inAsia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat 70 their hands.▲2015 年全国卷IA few hours before / earlier, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with 63 (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away 66 car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.全国卷IIThe adobe dwellings (土坯房) built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 62 most modern of architects and engineers.2▲2019 年全国卷I63. of / for method of / for 是固定搭配，意为“……的方法”。
语法填空 高考英语语法填空无提示词词汇
语法填空—无提示词语法填空中有提示词只需将提示词变形即可，无提示词需填入以下类型单词：介词、连词、冠词、代词、情态动词、固定搭配☆口诀：介连冠代情一、介词（不能单独作句子成分。
后面一般有名词、代词或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句作它的宾语，表示与其他成分的关系。
和它的宾语构成介词词组，在句中作状语，表语，补语或介词宾语。
可以分为时间介词、地点介词、方式介词、原因介词、数量介词和其他介词）简单介词at, in, on, by, to, of, for, off, about, with, over, near, past, down, along, till(until), like, before, after, above,below, since, behind, during, among, between,under, except, across, through, toward(s), against合成介词into, onto, inside, outside, without短语介词next to, instead of, in front of, from...to..., in the front of, at the back of, in the middle of二、连词（用来连接词与词、词组与词组或句子与句子、表示某种逻辑关系的虚词。
连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系）三、冠词（虚词，不能独立使用，只能放在名词前帮助说明名词所指的人或事物） 四、代词（代替名词或一句话的一种词类，大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能）五、情态动词（有词义，但是不能独立作谓语，只能和行为动词一起构成谓语）并列连词 and, but, or, nor, so, for, yet, however, as well as, both...and, not only...but also, either...or, neither...nor, still从属连词 after, before, when, as, while, since, until, till, if, unless, lest, because, than, that, whether, so that, in order that, as if, as though, although, suppose that, provided, that, as...as, now that, such...that, in case that, on condition that定冠词the不定冠词 a/an人称代词 单复数 主格 宾格 形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词 反身代词第一人称 单数I me my mine myself 复数we us our ours ourselves 第一人称 单数you you your yours yourself 复数you you your yours yourselves 第三人称 单数he him his his himself she her her hers herself ititits无 itself 复数theythem theirtheirsthemselves 疑问代词 who, what, which 不定代词 some, many, both关系代词 which, who, that, who, that 引导定语从句 相互代词 each other, one another连接代词 who, whom, whose, what, which, whatever, whichever,whoever, whomever替代词one, ones 用于替代前面出现的同类事物原形过去式原形过去式can could need needed may might dare dared must must(had to) shall should have to had to will would have better had better ought to ought to。
2020年高考英语全国卷语法填空答案详解及考点分布规律总结
2020年高考英语全国卷语法填空答案详解及考点分布规律总结2020年高考英语全国卷语法填空答案详解及考点分布规律总结一。
语法填空试题及答案详解一) 2020年高考英语全国卷I语法填空及答案详解全国卷I适用地区：安徽、湖北、福建、湖南、山西、河北、江西、广东、河南)请看试题：第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
解析：本部分共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。
考查考生对语法和词汇的掌握程度。
考生需要根据上下文语境，选择合适的单词或短语填空，使句子完整、通顺、符合语法规则。
本部分的难度适中，考生需要注意一些常见的语法错误，如主谓不一致、时态、代词、介词等错误。
答案及解析：21.their解析：根据句意，这里需要用到形容词性物主代词，表示“他们的”意思，故填their。
22.to解析：根据上下文，这里需要用到介词to，表示“去”某个地方，故填to。
23.are being held解析：根据上下文，这里需要用到被动语态，表示“正在举行”，故填are being held。
24.which解析：这里需要用到关系代词which，引导定语从句，修饰先行词“n”。
25.for解析：这里需要用到介词for，表示“为了”某个目的，故填for。
26.to解析：这里需要用到介词to，表示“到”某个地方，故填to。
27.with解析：这里需要用到介词with，表示“与”某人一起做某事，故填with。
28.will be held解析：根据上下文，这里需要用到将来时态，表示“将要举行”，故填will be held。
29.an解析：这里需要用到不定冠词an，因为后面的单词以元音音素开头，故填an。
30.to解析：这里需要用到介词to，表示“到”某个地方，故填to。
China achieved a historic milestone by successfully landingan unmanned spacecraft on the far side of the moon。
高考英语介词、代词、连词和冠词总结
高考英语介词、代词、连词和冠词总结一．概念及分类：1.介词：1).时间：in;at;on;by;during;after;before;about;between;over...I swim once a week during winter.I got home at about 9 p.m..2）。
地点：On/to/behind/across/alongHe saw a picture on the wall.Are you going to the post office?3).表其他意思的介词：by/with/due toI usually go to school by bike.I can’t read the book without glasses.2.连词1）。
并列连词：and/both...and/not only...but alsoYou are handsome and strong.She is not only kind but beautiful.2)转折连词：but/however/yet/whileShe is good at swiming while her brother is good at skating. 3)选择连词：or/either...or/otherwiseDo you speak Chinese or English?4)因果连词：because/as/for/since/so/thereforeYou’d better put on your coat for it is rather cold outside.2.从属连词具体知识详见状语从句3.冠词1）定冠词the(这个、那个）表特指看见here /overthere/color 要加定冠词The boy in red is my brother Jay Chow.The girl over there is my girlfriend.我不敢说最高级和序数词前面一定加定冠词。
2020年高考英语语法填空考点(连、介、冠、代)(共20张PPT).ppt
as far south as James Bay in Canada.同从，that不指代evidence
2. (2019年全国Ⅱ卷·67) I work not because I have to, __b_u_t__
考点1—考点4 （连、介、冠、代）
语法填空主要考查考生在阅读理解的基础上运 用语法的能力。共 10小题，每小题 1.5分。在一篇
200词左右的短文中留出 10个空白，部分空白的后面
给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文 在空白 处填写1个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。
填1个适当的单词 所给单词的正确形式
8. _____ our excitement, our parade performance was a great success.
9. Brazil was named to host this important sporting event ____ October, 2009.
10. I didn't understand why this would happen and my credit card had already been charged _____ the reservation.
名词前，通常填冠词，根据语境及定冠词与不定冠词的基本用 法选用恰当的冠词。 (注：限定词主要是指冠词、形容词性物主 代词，以及some, any, another等不定代词)
1. (2019年全国Ⅰ卷·69) Of _t_h_e__ nineteen recognized polar bear
(完整)【语法填空】高考英语语法填空无提示词词汇整理
合成介词
into, onto, inside, outside, without
短语介词
next to, instead of, in front of, from...to..., in the front of, at the back of, in the middle of
语法填空—无提示词
语法填空中有提示词只需将提示词变形即可，无提示词需填入以下类型单词：介词、连词、冠词、代词、情态动词、固定搭配
☆口诀：介连冠代情
一、介词（不能单独作句子成分。后面一般有名词、代词或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句作它的宾语，表示与其他成分的关系。和它的宾语构成介词词组，在句中作状语，表语，补语或介词宾语。可以分为时间介词、地点介词、方式介词、原因介词、数量介词和其他介词）
疑问代词
who, what, which
不定代词
some, many, both
关系代词
which, who, that, who, that引导定语从句
相互代词
each other, one another
连接代词
who, whom, whose, what, which, whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever
从属连词
after, before, when, as, while, since, until, till, if, unless, lest, because, than, that, whether, so that, in order that, as if, as though, although, suppose that, provided, that, as...as, now that, such...that, in case that, on condition that
2023高考英语备考：语法填空考点总结
2023高考英语备考：语法填空考点总结第一步：句子成分划分第二部：确定词性第三部：根据句意，用单词正确形式填空有提示词类：高频考点：1：谓语动词：时态，语态，主谓一致2：非谓语动词： to do不定式，v-ing, v-ed3: 名词：主要考查可数名词---单数，复数4：形容词，副词：考察adj-adv词性互换，比较级或最高级5：派生词：动词—名词，名词—形容词，动词，形容词—副词低频考点：1：代词：一般给出人称代词的主格，考查其宾格，名词性或形容词性物主代词及反身代词。
无提示词类：高频考点：1：介词：考查介词的基本用法或固定搭配2：冠词:考查冠词的特指，泛指或固定搭配。
3：关系连词：侧重考查定语从句的关系连词。
以及名词性从句，状语从句。
4：构成强调句结构的it或that,作形式主语或形式宾语的it.主要考查学生：1.严密精准的上下文逻辑推理能力2.全面系统的语法知识3.准确无误的词汇拼写能力4.科学有效的解题能力解题技巧关键词整体关联先易后难同现复现文通意达是关键捕捉题眼答题之道：定变之间——三定三变三定：定性——确定词性定义 ------ 确定词义定形------- 确定词形三变: 变形---改变词形变性---改变词性（词性转换）变义—改变词义（变为反义）【教学内容二：常见出题形式】一：宾语从句：1:谓语动词（时态，单复数一致）--think（thought），notice（noticed）2：从句的连词引导词----what，how,which…..二：当句子不缺成分,出题形式为：___adv__________,+主句------1---表语气的变化，Luckily,Surprisingly,Amazingly,.2---表转折---However（表转折-2件事）----Instead(表完全相反，对立的观点------可放句前或句末)3--表递进---Also,Besides. Actually(表递进)，Exactly(表同意观点)4---在复合句中---句子____+句子。
2020高考英语语法大全
2020高考英语语法大全进入高三，同学们开始进入到第一轮复习。
高考英语知识点繁多如何充分利用时间高效完成英语复习任务，下面是小编为大家整理的关于2020高考英语语法大全，希望对您有所帮助。
欢迎大家阅读参考学习!2020高考英语语法大全一、冠词基本用法【速记口诀】名词是秃子，常要戴帽子，可数名词单，须用a或an，辅音前用a， an在元音前，若为特指时，则须用定冠，复数不可数，泛指the不见，碰到代词时，冠词均不现。
【妙语诠释】冠词是中考必考的语法知识之一，也是中考考查的主要对象。
以上口诀包括的意思有：①名词在一般情况下不单用，常常要和冠词连用;②表示不确指的可数名词单数前要用不定冠词a或an，确指时要用定冠词the;③如复数名词表示泛指，名词前有this，these，my，some等时就不用冠词。
二、名词单数变复数规则【速记口诀】单数变复数，规则要记住，一般加s，特殊有几处：【妙语诠释】①大部分单数可数名词变为复数要加s，也就是单词如果以ch，sh，s，x等结尾)，则一般加es;②以o结尾的单词除了两人(negro，hero)两菜(tomato，potato)加es外，其余一般加s;③以f或fe结尾的单词一般是把f，fe变为ve再加s;④英语中还有些单词没有规则，需要特殊记忆，如child—children，mouse—mice，deer—deer，sheep—sheep，Chinese—Chinese，ox—oxen，man—men，woman—women，foot—feet，tooth—teeth。
三、名词所有格用法【速记口诀】名词所有格，表物是“谁的”，若为生命词，加“’s”即可行，词尾有s，仅把逗号择;并列名词后，各自和共有，前者分别加，后者最后加;若为无生命词，of所有格，前后须倒置，此是硬规则。
【妙语诠释】①有生命的名词所有格一般加s，但如果名词以s结尾，则只加“’”;②并列名词所有格表示各自所有时，分别加“’s”，如果是共有，则只在最后名词加“’s”;③如果是无生命的名词则用of表示所有格，这里需要注意它们的顺序与汉语不同，A of B要翻译为B的A。
高考英语语法填空介词、代词、连词、冠词和情态动词知识点汇总
④表示“关于”、“对于”cry over the silt milk
⑤表示“一面……，一面……”talk over a cup of tea
⑥表示“以上”、“超过”over and above, cost over £5
②表示“和”、“与”quarrel/argue with, go with, have nothing to do with
③表示“用”cut it with a knife, have no pen with which to write
④表示伴随状态walk with a stick, with no hat on
④表示理由、原因“因为”for fear of
⑤表示“代替，代表”substitute...for..., speak for
⑥表示“交换”（暗含一定的比例关系）translate word for word
⑦表示时间上、距离上，数量上的“历经……、多达……”for hours, last (for) one hour, run (for) a mile
⑦表示“关注”、“关照”look after, ask after you
above含义为“在……之上”，引申为“难于”、“所不及”、“超过”之意50 feet above sea level, above comprehension
under①表示“在……下”、“在……内部”、“在……脚下”under a tree, under a hill
分析：因these proverbs是名词，且不是作主，宾，表，前面很有可能填介词；句意是“在中国这些成语故事背后常常有有趣的故事”，表示“在......背后”，用介词behind。
高考英语语法填空代词、介词、冠词、连词
近五年高考英语语法填空：代词、介词、冠词、连词总结代词、介词、冠词、连词这几个点在高考英语语法填空中都出现过，尤其是冠词和介词是语法填空的常考点。
▲ 2019 年全国卷IModern methods 63 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since themid-1980s, and are expensive to perform consistently over a large area.Of 69 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six are stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.全国卷III work not because I have to, 67 because I want to.全国卷IIIWe were first greeted with the barking by a pack 63 dogs, seven to be exact.浙江卷Everybody wears 57 same style of clothes.▲2018 年全国卷IWhile running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it is more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming.If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70 a try.全国卷IICorn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 62 past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice to improve water quality. Corn uses less water 65 rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥) runoff.全国卷IIIUnexpectedly, I’m face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at 62 top of her lungs.浙江卷Many westerners who / that come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap 58 can be to eat out.If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum’s home 65 dinner, get a few cooking tips from her.▲ 2017 年全国卷IThis trend, which was started by the medical community (医学界) 61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and heart disease —the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.全国卷IIIt ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and 62 work.全国卷IIIInstead, she is earning $6,500 a day as 62 model in New York.After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree 68 engineering or architecture.浙江卷“She thought I had hurt 59 (I),”says Pahlsson.For Pahlsson, its return was 65 wonder.▲2016 年全国卷I全国卷IIMost of us are more focused 64 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 68 while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.全国卷IIIIn much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl”cultures of China, Japan,Korea, 61 Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are not used everywhere inAsia. In India, for example, most people traditionallyeat 70 their hands.▲2015 年全国卷IA few hours before / earlier, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with 63 (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away 66 car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.全国卷IIThe adobe dwellings (土坯房) built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admiredWhen a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough to cool the2▲2019 年全国卷I63. of / for method of / for 是固定搭配，意为“……的方法”。
高中英语语法知识点归纳总结
高中英语语法知识点归纳总结高中英语语法知识点归纳总结一、基础语法知识点1. 词性和词类：名词、代词、形容词、动词、副词、介词、连词、冠词等。
2. 句子成分：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、补语等。
3. 语态：主动语态和被动语态。
4. 时态：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、过去将来时、现在完成时、过去完成时等。
5. 特殊句型：倒装句、虚拟语气、直接引语和间接引语、条件句等。
二、名词1. 可数名词和不可数名词2. 单数名词和复数名词的形式变化3. 名词所有格的用法三、代词1. 人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词等2. 代词的宾格和主格形式的区别3. 一些特殊的代词用法，如every, each, either, neither 等四、形容词和副词1. 形容词的基本用法，用于修饰名词2. 副词的基本用法，用于修饰动词、形容词和其他副词3. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形式变化规则4. 有些形容词和副词的特殊用法，如good, well, bad, badly等五、动词1. 动词的基本用法，表示动作或状态2. 动词的时态和语态的变化3. 动词的不同形式：基本形、过去式、过去分词、现在分词等4. 动词的时态和动词短语的用法六、时态和语态1. 一般现在时2. 一般过去时3. 一般将来时4. 现在进行时5. 过去进行时6. 现在完成时7. 过去完成时8. 被动语态的构成和用法七、介词和介词短语1. 常见的介词和介词短语的用法2. 介词的时间、地点、方式、原因等用法八、连词1. 并列连词的用法，如and, or, but等2. 从属连词的用法，如because, if, when等九、冠词1. 定冠词和不定冠词的用法2. 前置冠词和后置冠词的用法十、句子结构和句型1. 主谓结构2. 主谓宾结构3. 主谓宾定结构4. 主系表结构5. 其他常见的句型，如感叹句、倒装句、祈使句等十一、其他语法知识点1. 形容词和副词的用法区别2. 名词的单复数规则3. 不定代词的用法4. 状语从句的用法5. 定语从句的用法6. 强调句的结构7. 虚拟语气的用法8. 间接引语的转换等以上是高中英语语法的基础知识点的归纳总结，希望能对你有所帮助。
语法填空 高考英语语法填空无提示词词汇
语法填空—无提示词
语法填空中有提示词只需将提示词变形即可，无提示词需填入以下类型单词：介词、连词、冠词、代词、情态动词、固定搭配 ☆口诀：介连冠代情
一、介词（不能单独作句子成分。
后面一般有名词、代词或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句作它的宾语，表示与其他成分的关系。
和它的宾语构成介词词组，在句中作状语，表语，补语或介词宾语。
可以分为时间介词、地点介词、方式介词、原因介词、数量介词和其他介词） 二、连词（用来连接词与词、词组与词组或句子与句子、表示某种逻辑关系的虚词。
连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系） 三、冠词（虚词，不能独立使用，只能放在名词前帮助说明名词所指的人或事物） 四、代词（代替名词或一句话的一种词类，大
多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能）。
高考英语短文语法填空解题技巧
高考英语短文语法填空解题技巧短文语法填空口诀动词形、名词数，代词格、级形副，分析句子结构路，习惯用法要记住，逻辑关系连词突，介词、冠词各占一空。
高考英语短文语法填空主要有两种形式的空：用所给词（v、n、pron、adj、adv)的正确形式填空；无提示词填空（prep、conj、art)。
说白了，高考就考四道题：第一道题：动词变形题是指括号中给出了一个动词，需要对该动词进行形式变化才能符合句子要求的设题类型。
此类设题主要有两个角度，其中的一个角度就是考查动词的自身变化【动词的谓语形式(时语态变化，甚至虚拟语气的变化)及非谓语形式(动词不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词】；另一个角度是考查动词与名词、形容词、副词的相互变化【构词法知识】；第二道题：名词或代词变形题名词变形题指的是对所给名词进行自身变化（名词的单数变复数、名词变成所有格）或者相互变化（名词变形容词、名词变动词、名词变副词）【构词法知识】；代词变形题主要考查代词的格（主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词和反身代词的相互变化，甚至个别不定代词之间的变化：如：many 变成much, both变成neither， other 变成another, some变any, all 变none , few 变 little);第三道题：形容词或副词变形题形容词或副词变形题主要考查它们的自身变化（级的变化：原级、比较级、最高级）或者相互变化（形容词变副词、形容词变成动词、形容词变成名词、副词变成形容词）【构词法知识】；第四道题：无提示词填空题无提示填空题是一种在不给提示词的前提下，要求根据句意、句法或句子间逻辑关系而填空的设题。
这里要填的主要是介词、连词、冠词、代词 it、关系代词/副词。
由于不给提示词，实际上加大了解题的难度。
解答此类题目（特别是要填的是连词）时，首先要从句意上去考虑，看看句意是否通顺连贯。
然后从句子结构上去考虑，看看所填句子是简单句还是复合句，如果是复合句，就要考虑从句连接词的选择。
高考英语语法填空 考点辨析
高考英语语法填空考点辨析一、知识点语法填空解题技巧：三步完成:概读理解–分析填空–连贯检查语法填空以要求根据上下文填入一个以动词(verb)（或其适当形式）、名词(noun)、代词(pronoun)、冠词(article)、介词(prep.)、情态动词(modal verbs)、连词(conj)或引导词、形容词(adj.)和副词(adv.) 考查各项语法容。
考点一：冠词：无提示词、可数名词单数之前1. There once were a goat and a donkey…. So the farmer killed [40]__________ goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart.2.When I see a child subject to this kind of pressure, I think of Donnie. He was [35]________ shy , nervous perfectionist.3. …the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to small town some 20 kilometers away[解题技巧]下列情况很可能：填不定冠词：(1)________+可数名词(单数)；(2)________+形容词+可数名词(单数)。
下列情况下很可能填：定冠词：(1)________ (+定语)+名词+ of等介词短语(表示特指)；(2)________ (+定语)+名词+定语从句(表示特指)；(3)________ (+定语)+名词+不定式短语或分词短语(表示特指)。
考点二：介词：无提示词、注意搭配问题与名词相连构成介宾短语担任状语,补语等与不及物动词构成动词短语接宾语1、In short, I believe that it is [39]________ great use to keep a dairy in English…2. When I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back [34]_________the girl, who was giving me the most optimistic, largest smile I had ever seen.3. She found some good quality pipes_________ sale.4. He was very tired _______________ doing this for a whole day…考点三：代词：无提示词作主语用主格，作宾语用宾格，注意形容词词性和名词性物主代词的区别。
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近五年高考英语语法填空代词、介词、冠词、连词总结▲2019 年全国卷IModern methods 63 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive to perform consistently over a large area.Of 69 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six are stable,one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. 全国卷III work not because I have to, 67 because I want to.When we got a call saying she was short-listed, we thought itwas 69 joke.全国卷IIIWe were first greeted with the barking by a pack 63 dogs, seven to be exact.浙江卷Everybody wears 57 same style of clothes.But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer 61 this question is not clear.▲2018 年全国卷IWhile running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it is more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming.If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70 a try.Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 62 past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice to improve water quality. Corn uses less water 65 rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥) runoff.全国卷IIIUnexpectedly, I’m face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at 62top of her lungs.I was searching 67 these three western lowland gorillas I’d been observing.When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad tofind 68 (they) alive.Many westerners who / that come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap 58 can be to eat out.If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum’s home 65 dinner, get a few cooking tips from her.▲2017 年全国卷IThis trend, which was started by the medical community (医学界) 61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and heart disease —the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and 62 work.This included digging up the road, laying the track and then building a strong roof over 64 top.However, the railway quickly proved tobe a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using 67 every day.全国卷IIIInstead, she is earning $6,500 a day as 62 model in New York.After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree 68 engineering or architecture.浙江卷“She thought I had hurt 59 (I),”says Pahlsson.For Pahlsson, its return was 65 wonder.▲2016 年全国卷IBut my connection with pandas goes back 64 my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s.On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by 68 (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few days with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, 70 other is with mum —she never suspects.全国卷IIMost of us are more focused 64 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 68 while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.全国卷IIIIn much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl”cultures of China, Japan, Korea, 61 Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are not used everywhere inAsia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat 70 their hands.▲2015 年全国卷IA few hours before / earlier, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with 63 (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away 66 car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.全国卷IIThe adobe dwellings (土坯房) built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 62 most modern of architects and engineers.When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough to cool the house during the hot day; 67 the same time, they warm up again for the night.参考答案（滑动查看答案）▲2019 年全国卷I63. of / for method of / for 是固定搭配，意为“……的方法”。
69. the 此处特指19种被辨认出的北极熊亚种群，因此用定冠词the。
全国卷II67. but not …but …意为“不是……而是……”。
69. a 此处表泛指，故用不定冠词a。
全国卷III63. of a pack of ... 是固定搭配，意为“一群……”。
浙江卷57. the 此处与same 构成固定搭配。
61. to answer 后接介词to，意为“……的答案”。
▲2018 年全国卷I65. than 这里是将跑步和其他运动方式作对比，再由上文的more effective可知，此处用than。