人教版英语专项训练 七年级英语语法填空首字母填空练习题(含答案)

人教版英语专项训练七年级英语语法填空首字母填空练习题(含答案)一、七年级英语单词的适当形式填空1．阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整、正确。

After six days of spring rain, a ________（run）river appeared near Nancy Brown's farm. When she tried to get her cows to a ________ （high） ground, she fell down and hit her head on a fallen tree. Then she fainted（昏倒）in the river for a few minutes. When she woke________, Lizzie, one of ________ （she）oldest and favourite cows, was licking（舔）her head. The water was rising. Nancy got up and began walking ________ （slow） with Lizzie. The water was now getting higher and higher. It was hard ________ Nancy to move her feet. Finally, all she could do was throw her arms around ________ （Lizzie） neck. About 20 minutes later, Lizzie successfully pulled Nancy out of the running water and onto a small island in the middle of the river.Even though it was about noon, the rain was so heavy that it took people two ________ （hour） to find Nancy. Soon she was taken to a hospital.When the flood left two days later, Nancy went back to the island at once. She ________ （find） that Lizzie was gone. She was one of the nineteen cows that Nancy had lost. "She saved my life but lost hers," said Nancy________ tears.【答案】 running；higher；up；her；slowly；for；Lizzie's；hours；found；with【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Nancy的牛因为救主人的命而丢了自己的生命的故事。

（1）句意：经过六天的春雨，南希·布朗的农村附近出现了一条奔流的河流。

现在分词做定语，表示主动关系，故填running。

（2）句意：当她试图将她的奶牛赶到高地时。

根据上文知道农场被水淹了，故把牛弄到比之前更高的地方才安全，故是high的比较级，higher，故填higher。

（3）句意：当她醒过来的时候， Lizzie，她最老最喜欢的一只奶牛正在舔她的头。

wake up，固定搭配，醒来，故填up。

（4）句意：当她醒过来的时候，Lizzie，她最老最喜欢的一只奶牛正在舔她的头。

cows是名词，其前是形容词性物主代词，表示她的牛，故填her。

（5）句意：南希站起来，开始和莉齐慢慢地走。

副词修饰动词walk，slow的副词slowly，故填slowly。

（6）句意：南希很难挪动她的脚。

，故it's+形容词+for sb to do，固定搭配，对某人而言做某事很......，故填for。

（7）句意：最后，她能做的就是把她的胳膊搂在莉齐的脖子上。

neck是名词，其前是名词所有格，故填Lizzie's。

（8）句意：雨太大了，人们花了两个小时才找到南希。

数词two后是名词复数，故填hours。

（9）句意：她发现Lizzie不见了。

讲述过去用一般过去时，find的过去式是found，故填found。

（10）句意：她救了我的命，却失去了她的生命，南希含着泪说。

此处with tears做状语修饰动词said，表示带着眼泪，故填with。

【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。

2．语法填空Hi, boys and girls. Do you want ________ （know） something about me? I am Li Yue from China. I'm ________ student in Grade Eight. I can sing some songs, dance and draw some________ （picture）. As for some instruments（乐器）, I can play the guitar, the piano, the violin and the drums.I often get up ________ half past six in the morning. Then I have breakfast at twenty to seven. At about twenty past seven, I ride ________ （I）bike to school. It takes me about fifteen ________ （minute） to get to school.There ________ （be）many rules in my school. We must wear the school uniform ________ schooldays. We can't eat or listen to music in ________classroom. We have to get to school on time too. I think the school rules are strict. Sometimes, I ________ （not like） them. But I know that they are good for us.【答案】 to know；a；pictures；at；my；minutes；are；on；the；don't like【解析】【分析】本文是作者的自我介绍及日常介绍。

（1）句意：你想要了解关于我的事吗？want to do sth，固定搭配，想要做某事，故填to know。

（2）句意：我是一名八年级的学生。

根据student是名词单数并以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a表示泛指，故填a。

（3）句意：我可以唱歌，跳舞，画画。

some，一些，其后应是可数名词复数，故填pictures。

（4）句意：我经常在早上半点半起床。

具体时刻 half past six 前用at，在，故填at。

（5）句意：大约在七点二十的时候，我骑自行车上学。

bike是名词，其前应是形容词性物主代词，故填my。

（6）句意：到学校需要花费我15分钟时间。

fifteen后是名词复数，故填minutes。

（7）句意：我的学校有很多规则。

全文用一般现在时描述，根据many rules 可知there be句型中的be用are，故填are。

（8）句意：我们必须在到校日穿校服。

schooldays是具体日子，其前用介词on，在，故填on。

（9）句意：我们不能在教室里吃东西听音乐。

in the classroom，在教室里，故填the。

（10）句意：有时，我不喜欢他们。

根据全文描述可知时态是一般现在时，主语是I，故助动词用do，故填don't like。

【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。

3．阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两词。

Jane is my friend. She likes sports very much. She is ________ running star（跑步明星） at our school. Jane is ________ （health）. She runs every morning, and she cats ________ （good）.For ________, she likes eggs, ________ （banana）and milk. For lunch, she has apples, ________（chicken）, tomatoes and other vegetables. For dinner, she likes fish, salad, broccoli and carrots. She eats ________ of oranges, pears and strawberries. She says fruit ________ （he）healthy food. She doesn't like ice cream. And she doesn't eat hamburgers ________ French {ties. She says they are not ________ for her health.【答案】 a；healthy；well；breakfast；bananas；chicken；lots；is；or；good【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者的朋友Jane非常喜欢运动及她的健康的饮食习惯。

（1）句意：她在我们学校是一名跑步明星。

star是单数，running以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故填a。

（2）句意：Jane是健康的。

is后面用形容词，名词health的形容词是healthy，健康的，故填healthy。

（3）句意：她吃得好。

副词修饰实义动词，eat是实义动词，形容词good的副词是well，故填well。