第四章金融市场题库4-2-10
金融企业会计 第四章 习题答案
金融企业会计第四章人民币贷款业务的核算一、思考题(略)二、业务题:1.某企业于2019年3月21日向某银行申请抵押贷款40万元,期限为1年,年利率6%,抵押品公允价值60万。
采用按季度收取利息的方式收息,每季度末月的21 日收取利息。
要求:编写该行发放贷款、计提利息、收取本息时的会计分录。
答案:2019年3月21日:借:贷款——抵押贷款——某企业(本金)400000贷:吸收存款——活期存款(某企业)400000收入:待处理抵押品——某企业6000002019年3月31日,确认利息收入,3月为31天,则本月计算利息的天数为11(31-20)天。
本期利息收入=400000×11×6.25%÷360= 763.89分录为:借:应收利息——某企业763.89贷:利息收入——发放贷款及垫款720.65应交税费——应交增值税43.242019年4月30日(4月末)——次年2月29(2月末)每月月末确认利息收入利息收入=400000×1×6.25%÷12=2083.33分录为:借:应收利息——某企业2083.33贷:利息收入——发放贷款及垫款1965.41应交税费——应交增值税117.92其中:2019年6月21日收取利息:(11+30+31+20)=92应收的利息=400000×92×6.25%÷360=6388.89借:吸收存款——活期存款(某企业)6388.89贷:应收利息——某企业6388.892019年9月21日收取利息:(10+31+31+20)=92应收的利息=400000×92×6.25%÷360=6388.89借:吸收存款——活期存款(某企业)6388.89贷:应收利息——某企业6388.892019年12月21日收取利息:(10+31+30+20)=91应收的利息=400000×91×6.25%÷360=6319.44借:吸收存款——活期存款(某企业)6319.44贷:应收利息——某企业6319.442020年3月21日到期收回时,利息计算如下:全部应收的利息=400000×6.25%×1=25000已计提的利息为23680.52 元(763.89+11×2083.33)已收取的利息为19097.22(6388.89+6388.89+6319.44)还应补收的利息=25000-19097.22=5902.78应收利息借方余额=23680.52 -19097.22=4583.3会计分录为:借:吸收存款——活期存款(某企业)405902.78贷:贷款——抵押贷款——某企业(本金)400000应收利息——某企业4583.3利息收入——发放贷款及垫款1244.79应交税费——应交增值税74.69付出:待处理抵押品——某企业6000002.2020年1月3日,客户张平向某民生银行申请个人住房贷款100万元,贷款利率为4.41%,贷款期限为20年,抵押品公允价值150万,采用等额本金的还款方式按月还款。
证券从业资格金融市场基础知识第四章 股票第四节 股票估值
证券从业资格金融市场基础知识第四章股票第四节股票估值分类:财会经济证券从业资格主题:2022年证券从业《金融市场基础知识+证券市场基本法律法规》考试题库科目:金融市场基础知识类型:章节练习一、单选题1、从提高公司绩效的角度,公司治理主要解决两大问题,一是经理层.内部人的利益机制及其与公司的外部投资者利益和社会利益的兼容问题;二是()问题。
A.公司的股票价值B.公司的发展前景C.经理层的管理能力D.董事会的决策能力【参考答案】:C【试题解析】:从提高公司绩效的角度,公司治理主要解决两大问题,一是经理层.内部人的利益机制及其与公司的外部投资者利益和社会利益的兼容问题;二是经理层的管理能力问题。
2、股票投资的主要分析方法包括()。
①基本分析法②定性分析法③技术分析法④量化分析法A.①②③B.②③④C.①③④D.①②④【参考答案】:C【试题解析】:股票投资分析方法主要有三大类:基本分析法.技术分析法.量化分析法。
3、人为操纵往往会引起股票价格()。
A.上升B.下降C.不变D.短期剧烈波动【参考答案】:D【试题解析】:人为操纵往往会引起股票价格短期的剧烈波动。
因大多数投资者不明真相,操纵者乘机浑水摸鱼,非法牟利。
人为操纵会影响股票市场的健康发展,违背公开.公平.公正的原则,一旦查明,操纵者会受到行政处罚或法律制裁。
4、A借给B100元,约定以10%的年利率复利计息,5年后还本付息,那么5年后A应该收到()元。
A.100元B.110元C.150元D.161.05元【参考答案】:D【试题解析】:考点:考查复利计息的计算方式。
5年后A收到100×(1+10%)5=161.05元。
(如果是以单利计算则5年后A收到100+100×10%×5=150元。
)5、股票分析中,量化分析方法可以应用于()。
①证券估值②策略制定③绩效评估④风险计量A.①②③④B.②③④C.①②D.③④【参考答案】:正确【试题解析】:考点:考查量化分析方法的应用;如证券估值.组合构造与优化.策略制定.绩效评估和风险计量与风险管理等投资等相关问题。
金融市场业务试题库与参考答案
金融市场业务试题库与参考答案一、单选题(共40题,每题1分,共40分)1、商业银行应当至少每()向投资者披露一次封闭式公募理财产品的资产净值和份额净值。
A、月B、天C、季D、周正确答案:D2、根据《福建省农村信用社农商银行资金业务管理办法》,非标准化债权资产投资比例不高于上一年度审计报告披露总资产的()。
A、0.1B、0.04C、0.06D、0.08正确答案:B3、各行社应当在私募理财产品的销售文件中约定不少于()小时的投资冷静期。
A、12小时B、36小时C、24小时D、48小时正确答案:C4、()个人客户风险等级评估必须在柜面做。
A、第二次B、私人银行客户C、高风险等级客户D、首次正确答案:D5、各行社根据省联社每日统一公布的约期存款利率办理新增、续存业务,当日新增约期存款单笔金额达()亿元(含)以上的,可按市场原则协商议价,并在同期限约期报价基础上原则控制()BP以内A、1、5B、1、10C、2、5D、2、10正确答案:D6、开展约期存款业务,应遵循()原则A、平等、自愿、守信、择优B、自愿、平等、公平、守信C、平等自愿、合理配置D、平等自愿、恪守信用、互惠互利正确答案:C7、银行业金融机构应当建立健全对非经营性机构的管理机制,不包括____A、内部控制B、风险管理C、考核机制D、投资管理正确答案:D8、现券买卖交易的最小变动单位是?A、1万B、10万C、1000万D、100万正确答案:B9、中国债券市场构成特点是()A、以场外市场为主,交易所市场为辅B、仅有场外市场C、仅有交易所市场D、以交易所市场为主,场外市场为辅正确答案:A10、资金清算应当遵循()原则,严格按照理财合同和托管协议发出资金划转指令,确保理财资金在募集账户、资金运作账户、托管账户和投资者账户间封闭运行,并核对账户明细及余额。
A、收支两条线B、客观公正C、账户闭环D、合规审慎正确答案:C11、商业银行应当在每个开放日结束后( )日内,披露开放式公募理财产品在开放日的份额净值、份额累计净值、认购价格和赎回价格,在定期报告中披露开放式公募理财产品在季度、半年和年度最后一个市场交易日的份额净值、份额累计净值和资产净值。
《金融市场》判断题、简答题
《金融市场》题库一、判断:(更正)1、金融市场形成后,信用工具便产生了。
(×)更正:远在金融市场形成以前,信用工具便已产生,它是商业信用发展的必然产物。
随着商品经济的发展,在商业信用的基础上,产生了银行信用和金融市场,银行信用和金融市场的产出和发展反过来促进了商业信用的发展,使信用工具成为金融市场的交易对象。
2、从本质上说,对金融市场的监管就是对金融市场交易者的管理。
(×)更正:金融市场监管包括金融市场监督和金融市场管理两层含义。
二者既有区别,却又相互补充,紧密联系,金融市场监管从其具体内容来说主要是对金融市场要素构成的监管,既包括对金融市场主体即金融市场交易者的监管,也包括对金融市场客体、金融市场媒体和金融市场价格的监管。
3、在世界各国,证券交易所都毫无例外地是金融市场的主要监管机构。
(×)更正:金融市场的主要监管机构是中央银行而非证券交易所,证券交易所虽然也要对金融市场进行监管,但它本身就是属于金融市场,因此只属于自律性监管机构。
4、基金证券和债券一样都是有期限的。
(×)更正:债券投资是有一定期限的,期满后收回本金,基金证券则要视所持有的基金形态的不同而有所区别。
“封闭型”基金是有期限的,期满后,投资者可按持有的证券份额分得相应的剩余资产,在封闭期内还可以在交易市场上变现;“开放”基金一般是没有期限的,但投资者可随时向基金管理人要求赎回。
5、在证券市场上,买卖双方有权进入交易所正式市场进行交易活动。
(×)更正:因为许多国家法律都规定,只有经纪人才有权进入交易所正式市场从事交易活动。
6、同业拆借市场的特点之一是它在主体上是一种有形市场。
(×)更正:因为同业拆借市场从其媒体形式可分为有形市场和无形市场。
7、参与银行承兑汇票市场的交易者只能是中央银行、商业银行及非银行金融机构。
(×)更正:因为参与银行承兑汇票市场交易的除中央银行、商业银行、非银行金融机构外,还有工商企业公司。
货币银行学习题集-第四章
货币银行学习题集-第四章提示需要在学习通中打开取消立即打开立即打开第四章金融市场本章摘要1.金融市场有广义与狭义之分。
广义的金融市场应当包括所有的融资活动,例如,银行以及非银行金融机构的借贷活动;企业通过发行债券、股票实现的融资活动;投资者通过购买债券、股票实现的投资过程;通过租赁、信托、保险等种种途径所进行的资金的集中与分配活动,等等。
但是,在日常生活中,通常将金融市场限定在有价证券交易的范围,比如,股票市场、债券市场等,这便是狭义的金融市场概念。
2.金融市场的交易对象是金融工具,或称金融产品,或称金融资产,其实是从不同的角度进行的称谓:与商品市场上的交易对象是商品、服务产品相对应,金融市场上的交易对象是金融产品。
就其作为区分不同金融交易行为的载体来说,称之为金融工具。
对于持有者来说,则称之为金融资产。
3.金融市场的融资方式分为直接融资与间接融资两大类。
直接融资,也称为直接金融,是指货币资金直接从资金供给者流向资金需求者,是货币资金的供给者和需求者之间直接发生信用关系的融资方式。
间接融资,也称为间接金融,方式是指货币资金的供给者和货币资金的需求者之间的资金融通通过各种金融机构中介的资产负债业务来进行。
4.金融市场的功能是:实现资金从储蓄向投资的转化,促进经济效率的提高;降低交易的搜寻成本和信息成本;金融市场的定价机制能够引导资金合理流动,实现资源的有效配置;为金融资产提供充分的流动性;实现风险分散和风险转换;为金融间接调控体系的建立提供了基础。
5.金融市场按照不同的标准可以划分为货币市场和资本市场,债务市场与股权市场,现货市场和期货市场,国内金融市场和国际金融市场。
6.货币市场是期限在一年以内的短期金融资产交易的市场。
这是一个典型的以机构投资者为主的融资市场。
货币市场一般没有确定的交易场所,货币市场的交易主要通过计算机网络进行。
货币市场可以按照金融产品的不同划分为票据贴现市场、银行同业拆借市场、短期债券市场、大额存单市场、回购市场等。
《金融学》答案第四章 货币的时间价值与现金流贴现分析
CHAPTER 4THE TIME VALUE OF MONEY AND DISCOUNTED CASH FLOW ANALYSISObjectives∙To explain the concepts of compounding and discounting, future value and present value.∙To show how these concepts are applied to making financial decisions.Outline4.1Compounding4.2The Frequency of Compounding4.3Present Value and Discounting4.4Alternative Discounted Cash Flow Decision Rules4.5Multiple Cash Flows4.6Annuities4.7Perpetual Annuities4.8Loan Amortization4.9Exchange Rates and Time Value of Money4.10Inflation and Discounted Cash Flow Analysis4.11Taxes and Investment DecisionsSummary∙Compounding is the process of going from present value (PV) to future value (FV). The future value of $1 earning interest at rate i per period for n periods is (1+i)n.∙Discounting is finding the present value of some future amount. The present value of $1 discounted at rate i per period for n periods is 1/(1+i)n.∙One can make financial decisions by comparing the present values of streams of expected future cash flows resulting from alternative courses of action. The present value of cash inflows less the present value of cash outflows is called net present value (NPV). If a course of action has a positive NPV, it is worth undertaking.∙In any time value of money calculation, the cash flows and the interest rate must be denominated in the same currency.∙Never use a nominal interest rate when discounting real cash flows or a real interest rate when discounting nominal cash flows.How to Do TVM Calculations in MS ExcelAssume you have the following cash flows set up in a spreadsheet:A B1t CF20-1003150426053706NPV7IRRMove the cursor to cell B6 in the spreadsheet. Click the function wizard f x in the tool bar and when a menu appears, select financial and then NPV. Then follow the instructions for inputting the discount rate and cash flows. You can input the column of cash flows by selecting and moving it with your mouse. Ultimately cell B6should contain the following:=NPV(0.1,B3:B5)+B2The first variable in parenthesis is the discount rate. Make sure to input the discount rate as a decimal fraction (i.e., 10% is .1). Note that the NPV function in Excel treats the cash flows as occurring at the end of each period, and therefore the initial cash flow of 100 in cell B2 is added after the closing parenthesis. When you hit the ENTER key, the result should be $47.63.Now move the cursor to cell B7to compute IRR. This time select IRR from the list of financial functions appearing in the menu. Ultimately cell B7 should contain the following:=IRR(B2:B5)When you hit the ENTER key, the result should be 34%.Your spreadsheet should look like this when you have finished:A B1t CF20-1003150426053706NPV47.637IRR34%Solutions to Problems at End of Chapter1.If you invest $1000 today at an interest rate of 10% per year, how much will you have 20 years from now,assuming no withdrawals in the interim?2. a. If you invest $100 every year for the next 20 years, starting one year from today and you earninterest of 10% per year, how much will you have at the end of the 20 years?b.How much must you invest each year if you want to have $50,000 at the end of the 20 years?3.What is the present value of the following cash flows at an interest rate of 10% per year?a.$100 received five years from now.b.$100 received 60 years from now.c.$100 received each year beginning one year from now and ending 10 years from now.d.$100 received each year for 10 years beginning now.e.$100 each year beginning one year from now and continuing forever.e.PV = $100 = $1,000.104.You want to establish a “wasting” fund which will provide you with $1000 per year for four years, at which time the fund will be exhausted. How much must you put in the fund now if you can earn 10% interest per year?SOLUTION:5.You take a one-year installment loan of $1000 at an interest rate of 12% per year (1% per month) to be repaid in 12 equal monthly payments.a.What is the monthly payment?b.What is the total amount of interest paid over the 12-month term of the loan?SOLUTION:b. 12 x $88.85 - $1,000 = $66.206.You are taking out a $100,000 mortgage loan to be repaid over 25 years in 300 monthly payments.a.If the interest rate is 16% per year what is the amount of the monthly payment?b.If you can only afford to pay $1000 per month, how large a loan could you take?c.If you can afford to pay $1500 per month and need to borrow $100,000, how many months would it taketo pay off the mortgage?d.If you can pay $1500 per month, need to borrow $100,000, and want a 25 year mortgage, what is thehighest interest rate you can pay?SOLUTION:a.Note: Do not round off the interest rate when computing the monthly rate or you will not get the same answerreported here. Divide 16 by 12 and then press the i key.b.Note: You must input PMT and PV with opposite signs.c.Note: You must input PMT and PV with opposite signs.7.In 1626 Peter Minuit purchased Manhattan Island from the Native Americans for about $24 worth of trinkets. If the tribe had taken cash instead and invested it to earn 6% per year compounded annually, how much would the Indians have had in 1986, 360 years later?SOLUTION:8.You win a $1 million lottery which pays you $50,000 per year for 20 years, beginning one year from now. How much is your prize really worth assuming an interest rate of 8% per year?SOLUTION:9.Your great-aunt left you $20,000 when she died. You can invest the money to earn 12% per year. If you spend $3,540 per year out of this inheritance, how long will the money last?SOLUTION:10.You borrow $100,000 from a bank for 30 years at an APR of 10.5%. What is the monthly payment? If you must pay two points up front, meaning that you only get $98,000 from the bank, what is the true APR on the mortgage loan?SOLUTION:If you must pay 2 points up front, the bank is in effect lending you only $98,000. Keying in 98000 as PV and computing i, we get:11.Suppose that the mortgage loan described in question 10 is a one-year adjustable rate mortgage (ARM), which means that the 10.5% interest applies for only the first year. If the interest rate goes up to 12% in the second year of the loan, what will your new monthly payment be?SOLUTION:Step 2 is to compute the new monthly payment at an interest rate of 1% per month:12.You just received a gift of $500 from your grandmother and you are thinking about saving this money for graduation which is four years away. You have your choice between Bank A which is paying 7% for one-year deposits and Bank B which is paying 6% on one-year deposits. Each bank compounds interest annually. What is the future value of your savings one year from today if you save your money in Bank A? Bank B? Which is the better decision? What savings decision will most individuals make? What likely reaction will Bank B have? SOLUTION:$500 x (1.07) = $535Formula:$500 x (1.06) = $530a.You will decide to save your money in Bank A because you will have more money at the end of the year. Youmade an extra $5 because of your savings decision. That is an increase in value of 1%. Because interestcompounded only once per year and your money was left in the account for only one year, the increase in value is strictly due to the 1% difference in interest rates.b.Most individuals will make the same decision and eventually Bank B will have to raise its rates. However, it isalso possible that Bank A is paying a high rate just to attract depositors even though this rate is not profitable for the bank. Eventually Bank A will have to lower its rate to Bank B’s rate in order to make money.13.Sue Consultant has just been given a bonus of $2,500 by her employer. She is thinking about using the money to start saving for the future. She can invest to earn an annual rate of interest of 10%.a.According to the Rule of 72, approximately how long will it take for Sue to increase her wealth to $5,000?b.Exactly how long does it actually take?SOLUTION:a.According to the Rule of 72: n = 72/10 = 7.2 yearsIt will take approximately 7.2 years for Sue’s $2,500 to double to $5,000 at 10% interest.b.At 10% interestFormula:$2,500 x (1.10)n = $5,000Hence, (1.10)n = 2.0n log 1.10 = log 2.0n = .693147 = 7.27 Years.095310rry’s bank account has a “floating” interest rate on certain deposits. Every year the interest rate is adjusted. Larry deposited $20,000 three years ago, when interest rates were 7% (annual compounding). Last year the rate was only 6%, and this year the rate fell again to 5%. How much will be in his account at the end of this year?SOLUTION:$20,000 x 1.07 x 1.06 x 1.05 = $23,818.2015.You have your choice between investing in a bank savings account which pays 8% compounded annually (BankAnnual) and one which pays 7.5% compounded daily (BankDaily).a.Based on effective annual rates, which bank would you prefer?b.Suppose BankAnnual is only offering one-year Certificates of Deposit and if you withdraw your moneyearly you lose all interest. How would you evaluate this additional piece of information when making your decision?SOLUTION:a.Effective Annual Rate: BankAnnual = 8%.Effective Annual Rate BankDaily = [1 + .075]365 - 1 = .07788 = 7.788%365Based on effective annual rates, you would prefer BankAnnual (you will earn more money.)b.If BankAnnual’s 8% annual return is conditioned upon leaving the money in for one full year, I would need tobe sure that I did not need my money within the one year period. If I were unsure of when I might need the money, it might be safer to go for BankDaily. The option to withdraw my money whenever I might need it will cost me the potential difference in interest:FV (BankAnnual) = $1,000 x 1.08 = $1,080FV (BankDaily) = $1,000 x 1.07788 = $1,077.88Difference = $2.12.16.What are the effective annual rates of the following:a.12% APR compounded monthly?b.10% APR compounded annually?c.6% APR compounded daily?SOLUTION:Effective Annual Rate (EFF) = [1 + APR] m - 1ma.(1 + .12)12 - 1 = .1268 = 12.68%12b.(1 + .10)- 1 = .10 = 10%1c.(1 + .06)365 - 1 = .0618 = 6.18%36517.Harry promises that an investment in his firm will double in six years. Interest is assumed to be paid quarterly and reinvested. What effective annual yield does this represent?EAR=(1.029302)4-1=12.25%18.Suppose you know that you will need $2,500 two years from now in order to make a down payment on a car.a.BankOne is offering 4% interest (compounded annually) for two-year accounts, and BankTwo is offering4.5% (compounded annually) for two-year accounts. If you know you need $2,500 two years from today,how much will you need to invest in BankOne to reach your goal? Alternatively, how much will you need to invest in BankTwo? Which Bank account do you prefer?b.Now suppose you do not need the money for three years, how much will you need to deposit today inBankOne? BankTwo?SOLUTION:PV = $2,500= $2,311.39(1.04)2PV = $2,500= $2,289.32(1.045)2You would prefer BankTwo because you earn more; therefore, you can deposit fewer dollars today in order to reach your goal of $2,500 two years from today.b.PV = $2,500= $2,222.49(1.04)3PV = $2,500= $2,190.74(1.045)3Again, you would prefer BankTwo because you earn more; therefore, you can deposit fewer dollars today in order to reach your goal of $2,500 three years from today.19.Lucky Lynn has a choice between receiving $1,000 from her great-uncle one year from today or $900 from her great-aunt today. She believes she could invest the $900 at a one-year return of 12%.a.What is the future value of the gift from her great-uncle upon receipt? From her great-aunt?b.Which gift should she choose?c.How does your answer change if you believed she could invest the $900 from her great-aunt at only 10%?At what rate is she indifferent?SOLUTION:a. Future Value of gift from great-uncle is simply equal to what she will receive one year from today ($1000). Sheearns no interest as she doesn’t receive the money until next year.b. Future Value of gift from great-aunt: $900 x (1.12) = $1,008.c. She should choose the gift from her great-aunt because it has future value of $1008 one year from today. Thegift from her great-uncle has a future value of $1,000. This assumes that she will able to earn 12% interest on the $900 deposited at the bank today.d. If she could invest the money at only 10%, the future value of her investment from her great-aunt would only be$990: $900 x (1.10) = $990. Therefore she would choose the $1,000 one year from today. Lucky Lynn would be indifferent at an annual interest rate of 11.11%:$1000 = $900 or (1+i) = 1,000 = 1.1111(1+i)900i = .1111 = 11.11%20.As manager of short-term projects, you are trying to decide whether or not to invest in a short-term project that pays one cash flow of $1,000 one year from today. The total cost of the project is $950. Your alternative investment is to deposit the money in a one-year bank Certificate of Deposit which will pay 4% compounded annually.a.Assuming the cash flow of $1,000 is guaranteed (there is no risk you will not receive it) what would be alogical discount rate to use to determine the present value of the cash flows of the project?b.What is the present value of the project if you discount the cash flow at 4% per year? What is the netpresent value of that investment? Should you invest in the project?c.What would you do if the bank increases its quoted rate on one-year CDs to 5.5%?d.At what bank one-year CD rate would you be indifferent between the two investments?SOLUTION:a.Because alternative investments are earning 4%, a logical choice would be to discount the project’s cash flowsat 4%. This is because 4% can be considered as your opportunity cost for taking the project; hence, it is your cost of funds.b.Present Value of Project Cash Flows:PV = $1,000= $961.54(1.04)The net present value of the project = $961.54 - $950 (cost) = $11.54The net present value is positive so you should go ahead and invest in the project.c.If the bank increased its one-year CD rate to 5.5%, then the present value changes to:PV = $1,000= $947.87(1.055)Now the net present value is negative: $947.87 - $950 = - $2.13. Therefore you would not want to invest in the project.d.You would be indifferent between the two investments when the bank is paying the following one-year interestrate:$1,000 = $950 hence i = 5.26%(1+i)21.Calculate the net present value of the following cash flows: you invest $2,000 today and receive $200 one year from now, $800 two years from now, and $1,000 a year for 10 years starting four years from now. Assume that the interest rate is 8%.SOLUTION:Since there are a number of different cash flows, it is easiest to do this problem using cash flow keys on the calculator:22.Your cousin has asked for your advice on whether or not to buy a bond for $995 which will make one payment of $1,200 five years from today or invest in a local bank account.a.What is the internal rate of return on the bond’s cash flows? What additional information do you need tomake a choice?b.What advice would you give her if you learned the bank is paying 3.5% per year for five years(compounded annually?)c.How would your advice change if the bank were paying 5% annually for five years? If the price of thebond were $900 and the bank pays 5% annually?SOLUTION:a.$995 x (1+i)5 = $1,200.(1+i)5 = $1,200$995Take 5th root of both sides:(1+i) =1.0382i = .0382 = 3.82%In order to make a choice, you need to know what interest rate is being offered by the local bank.b.Upon learning that the bank is paying 3.5%, you would tell her to choose the bond because it is earning a higherrate of return of 3.82% .c.If the bank were paying 5% per year, you would tell her to deposit her money in the bank. She would earn ahigher rate of return.5.92% is higher than the rate the bank is paying (5%); hence, she should choose to buy the bond.23.You and your sister have just inherited $300 and a US savings bond from your great-grandfather who had left them in a safe deposit box. Because you are the oldest, you get to choose whether you want the cash or the bond. The bond has only four years left to maturity at which time it will pay the holder $500.a.If you took the $300 today and invested it at an interest rate 6% per year, how long (in years) would ittake for your $300 to grow to $500? (Hint: you want to solve for n or number of periods. Given these circumstances, which are you going to choose?b.Would your answer change if you could invest the $300 at 10% per year? At 15% per year? What otherDecision Rules could you use to analyze this decision?SOLUTION:a.$300 x (1.06)n = $500(1.06)n = 1.6667n log 1.06 = log 1.6667n = .510845 = 8.77 Years.0582689You would choose the bond because it will increase in value to $500 in 4 years. If you tookthe $300 today, it would take more than 8 years to grow to $500.b.You could also analyze this decision by computing the NPV of the bond investment at the different interest rates:In the calculations of the NPV, $300 can be considered your “cost” for acquiring the bond since you will give up $300 in cash by choosing the bond. Note that the first two interest rates give positive NPVs for the bond, i.e. you should go for the bond, while the last NPV is negative, hence choose the cash instead. These results confirm the previous method’s results.24.Suppose you have three personal loans outstanding to your friend Elizabeth. A payment of $1,000 is due today, a $500 payment is due one year from now and a $250 payment is due two years from now. You would like to consolidate the three loans into one, with 36 equal monthly payments, beginning one month from today. Assume the agreed interest rate is 8% (effective annual rate) per year.a.What is the annual percentage rate you will be paying?b.How large will the new monthly payment be?SOLUTION:a.To find the APR, you must first compute the monthly interest rate that corresponds to an effective annual rate of8% and then multiply it by 12:1.08 = (1+ i)12Take 12th root of both sides:1.006434 = 1+ ii = .006434 or .6434% per monthOr using the financial calculator:b.The method is to first compute the PV of the 3 loans and then compute a 36 month annuity payment with thesame PV. Most financial calculators have keys which allow you to enter several cash flows at once. This approach will give the user the PV of the 3 loans.Note: The APR used to discount the cash flows is the effective rate in this case, because this method is assuming annual compounding.25.As CEO of ToysRFun, you are offered the chance to participate, without initial charge, in a project that produces cash flows of $5,000 at the end of the first period, $4,000 at the end of the next period and a loss of $11,000 at the end of the third and final year.a.What is the net present value if the relevant discount rate (the company’s cost of capital) is 10%?b.Would you accept the offer?c.What is the internal rate of return? Can you explain why you would reject a project which has aninternal rate of return greater than its cost of capital?SOLUTION:At 10% discount rate:Net Present Value = - 0 + $5,000 + $4,000 - $11,000 = - 413.22(1.10)(1.10)2 (1.10)3c.This example is a project with cash flows that begin positive and then turn negative--it is like a loan. The 13.6% IRR is therefore like an interest rate on that loan. The opportunity to take a loan at 13.6% when the cost of capital is only 10% is not worthwhile.26.You must pay a creditor $6,000 one year from now, $5,000 two years from now, $4,000 three years from now, $2,000 four years from now, and a final $1,000 five years from now. You would like to restructure the loan into five equal annual payments due at the end of each year. If the agreed interest rate is 6% compounded annually, what is the payment?SOLUTION:Since there are a number of different cash flows, it is easiest to do the first step of this problem using cash flow keys on the calculator. To find the present value of the current loan payments:27.Find the future value of the following ordinary annuities (payments begin one year from today and all interest rates compound annually):a.$100 per year for 10 years at 9%.b.$500 per year for 8 years at 15%.c.$800 per year for 20 years at 7%.d.$1,000 per year for 5 years at 0%.e.Now find the present values of the annuities in a-d.f.What is the relationship between present values and future values?SOLUTION:Future Value of Annuity:e.f.The relationship between present value and future value is the following:FV = PV x (1+i)n28.Suppose you will need $50,000 ten years from now. You plan to make seven equal annual deposits beginning three years from today in an account that yields 11% compounded annually. How large should the annual deposit be?SOLUTION:You will be making 7 payments beginning 3 years from today. So, we need to find the value of an immediate annuity with 7 payments whose FV is $50,000:29.Suppose an investment offers $100 per year for five years at 5% beginning one year from today.a.What is the present value? How does the present value calculation change if one additional payment isadded today?b.What is the future value of this ordinary annuity? How does the future value change if one additionalpayment is added today?SOLUTION:$100 x [(1.05)5] - 1 = $552.56.05If you were to add one additional payment of $100 today, the future value would increase by:$100 x (1.05)5 = $127.63. Total future value = $552.56 + $127.63 = $680.19.Another way to do it would be to use the BGN mode for 5 payments of $100 at 5%, find the future value of that, and then add $100. The same $680.19 is obtained.30.You are buying a $20,000 car. The dealer offers you two alternatives: (1) pay the full $20,000 purchase price and finance it with a loan at 4.0% APR over 3 years or (2) receive $1,500 cash back and finance the rest at a bank rate of 9.5% APR. Both loans have monthly payments over three years. Which should you choose? SOLUTION:31.You are looking to buy a sports car costing $23,000. One dealer is offering a special reduced financing rate of 2.9% APR on new car purchases for three year loans, with monthly payments. A second dealer is offering a cash rebate. Any customer taking the cash rebate would of course be ineligible for the special loan rate and would have to borrow the balance of the purchase price from the local bank at the 9%annual rate. How large must the cash rebate be on this $23,000 car to entice a customer away from the dealer who is offering the special 2.9% financing?SOLUTION:of the 2.9% financing.32.Show proof that investing $475.48 today at 10% allows you to withdraw $150 at the end of each of the next 4 years and have nothing remaining.SOLUTION:You deposit $475.48 and earn 10% interest after one year. Then you withdraw $150. The table shows what happensAnother way to do it is simply to compute the PV of the $150 annual withdrawals at 10% : it turns out to be exactly $475.48, hence both amounts are equal.33.As a pension manager, you are considering investing in a preferred stock which pays $5,000,000 per year forever beginning one year from now. If your alternative investment choice is yielding 10% per year, what is the present value of this investment? What is the highest price you would be willing to pay for this investment? If you paid this price, what would be the dividend yield on this investment?SOLUTION:Present Value of Investment:PV = $5,000,000 = $50,000,000.10Highest price you would be willing to pay is $50,000,000.Dividend yield = $5,000,000 = 10%.$50,000,00034. A new lottery game offers a choice for the grand prize winner. You can receive either a lump sum of $1,000,000 immediately or a perpetuity of $100,000 per year forever, with the first payment today. (If you die, your estate will still continue to receive payments). If the relevant interest rate is 9.5% compounded annually, what is the difference in value between the two prizes?SOLUTION:The present value of the perpetuity assuming that payments begin at the end of the year is:$100,000/.095 = $1,052,631.58If the payments begin immediately, you need to add the first payment. $100,000 + 1,052,632 = $1,152,632.So the annuity has a PV which is greater than the lump sum by $152,632.35.Find the future value of a $1,000 lump sum investment under the following compounding assumptions:a.7% compounded annually for 10 yearsb.7% compounded semiannually for 10 yearsc.7% compounded monthly for 10 yearsd.7% compounded daily for 10 yearse.7% compounded continuously for 10 yearsa.$1,000 x (1.07)10 = $1,967.15b.$1,000 x (1.035)20 = $1,989.79c.$1,000 x (1.0058)120 = $2,009.66d.$1,000 x (1.0019178)3650 = $2,013.62e.$1,000 x e.07x10 = $2,013.7536.Sammy Jo charged $1,000 worth of merchandise one year ago on her MasterCard which has a stated interest rate of 18% APR compounded monthly. She made 12 regular monthly payments of $50, at the end of each month, and refrained from using the card for the past year. How much does she still owe? SOLUTION:Sammy Jo has taken a $1,000 loan at 1.5% per month and is paying it off in monthly installments of $50. We could work out the amortization schedule to find out how much she still owes after 12 payments, but a shortcut on the financial calculator is to solve for FV as follows:37.Suppose you are considering borrowing $120,000 to finance your dream house. The annual percentage rate is 9% and payments are made monthly,a.If the mortgage has a 30 year amortization schedule, what are the monthly payments?b.What effective annual rate would you be paying?c.How do your answers to parts a and b change if the loan amortizes over 15 years rather than 30?EFF = [1 + .09]1238.Suppose last year you took out the loan described in problem #37a. Now interest rates have declined to 8% per year. Assume there will be no refinancing fees.a.What is the remaining balance of your current mortgage after 12 payments?b.What would be your payment if you refinanced your mortgage at the lower rate for 29 years? SOLUTION:Exchange Rates and the Time Value of Money39.The exchange rate between the pound sterling and the dollar is currently $1.50 per pound, the dollar interest rate is 7% per year, and the pound interest rate is 9% per year. You have $100,000 in a one-year account that allows you to choose between either currency, and it pays the corresponding interest rate.a.If you expect the dollar/pound exchange rate to be $1.40 per pound a year from now and are indifferentto risk, which currency should you choose?b.What is the “break-even” value of the dollar/pound exchange rate one year from now?SOLUTION:a.You could invest $1 today in dollar-denominated bonds and have $1.07 one year from now. Or you couldconvert the dollar today into 2/3 (i.e., 1/1.5) of a pound and invest in pound-denominated bonds to have .726667(i.e., 2/3 x 1.09) pounds one year from now. At an exchange rate of $1.4 per pound, this would yield 0.726667(1.4) = $1.017 (this is lower than $1.07), so you would choose the dollar currency.b.For you to break-even the .726667 pounds would have to be worth $1.07 one year from now, so the break-evenexchange rate is $1.07/.726667 or $1.4725 per pound. So for exchange rates lower than $1.4725 per pound one year from now, the dollar currency will give a better return.。
2021年证券从业考试《金融市场基础知识》练习题库4
全国证券从业资格考试2021年证券从业考试《金融市场基础知识》练习题库1、关于科创板试点注册制,下列说法错误的是()A.证券监管机构对证券的价值好坏作实质性判断B.不同于审批制、核准制C.以信息披露为中心D.证券监管机构对证券的价格高低不作实质性判断参考答案:A参考解析:注册制是一种不同于审批制、核准制的证券发行监管制度,它的基本特点是以信息披露为中心,通过要求证券发行人真实、准确、完整地披露公司信息,使投资者可以获得必要的信息对证券价值进行判断并作出是否投资的决策,证券监管机构对证券的价值好坏、价格高低不作实质性判断。
2、跟据《国务院关于全国中小企业股份转让系统有关问题的决定》,境内符合条件的股份公司可以通过主办券商申请在全国中小企业股份转让系统()Ⅰ公开转让股份Ⅱ进行股权和债券融资Ⅲ进行资产重组Ⅳ公开发行股份A.Ⅰ、Ⅱ、ⅢB.Ⅰ、ⅡC.Ⅱ、Ⅲ、ⅣD.Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ参考答案:A参考解析:境内符合条件的股份公司可以通过主办券商申请在全国中小企业股份转让系统挂牌,公开转让股份,进行股权融资、债权融资、资产重组等,但不包括公开发行股份。
3、我国证券交易所内的证券交易的竞价原则有()Ⅰ价格优先Ⅱ时间优先Ⅲ客户优先Ⅳ数量优先A.Ⅰ、Ⅱ、ⅣB.Ⅰ、ⅡC.Ⅰ、ⅢD.Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ参考答案:B参考解析:证券交易所内的证券交易按“价格优先、时间优先”原则竞价成交。
4、下列关于金融市场功能的说法,正确的是()A.金融资产有社会价值,其价值是对未来现金流的要求权B.金融市场具有将有形资产产生的风险在资金供求双方之间重新配置的功能C.花费一定的时间来定位交易对手一般视为显性成本D.金融市场通过金融资产交易实现货币资金在供给者和需求者之间的转移,促进虚拟资本形成参考答案:B参考解析:金融资产有经济价值,其价值是对未来现金流的要求权。
金融市场具有将有形资产产生的风险在资金供求双方之间重新配置的功能。
花费一定的时间来定位交易对手则为隐性成本。
金融市场学习题4
第四章权益证券市场一.名词解释1.权益证券2.优先股3.B股股票4.股票价格指数5.证券投资基金6.封闭型投资基金7.契约型投资基金8.公司型投资基金9.信息披露制度10.股票交易制度二.填空题1.权益证券一般主要是指。
2.权益证券的性质也体现了以下的特点:即..。
3.权益证券存在的风险有、、、。
4.权益证券市场主要包括、、、市场等。
5.股票发行制度通常分为和两种,我国在2001年4月前实行严格的。
6.股票流通市场的组织方式可以分为、。
7.股票有两种基本价格:一是,一是。
8.目前,世界上股票价格指数的计算方法主要有、两种,世界上大多数国家的股票交易中,股价指数是采用计算出来的。
9.股票市场交易程序主要有、、、、。
10.根据基金单位是否可增加赎回,投资基金可分为和。
11.按照经营目标或投资目标的不同,投资基金可分为、和。
12.证券投资基金根据其组织形式不同,可分为和。
13.根据投资对象的不同,债券基金又可分为、、和。
14.目前,中国关于证券投资基金税收的税种具体有下列几种、和。
15.具体来说,基金的收益包括、、和四种形式。
三.单项选择题1.股票流通中的场内交易其直接参与者必须是()。
A.股民B.机构投资者C.证券商D.证券交易所会员2.股份公司在发行股票时,以票面金额为发行价格,这种发行是()。
A.市价发行B.平价发行C.中间价发行D.溢价发行3.股票在证券交易所挂牌买卖,称为()。
A.场内交易B.场外交易C.柜台交易D.店头交易4.股票实质上代表了股东对股份公司的()。
A.产权B.债权C.物权D.所有权5.股票的未来收益的现值是()。
A.票面价值B.账面价值C.清算价值D.内在价值6.公司清算时每一股份所代表的实际价值是()。
A.票面价值B.账面价值C.清算价值D.内在价值7.股票的不公开发行方式,不能在()情况下采用。
A.发起设立公司B.社会公众自由认购C.内部配股D.私人配股8.不按股票面值,而以流通市场上的股票价格为基础来确定发行价格的做法也叫()。
2020年金融市场基础知识测试题及答案
2020年金融市场基础知识测试题及答案问题一什么是金融市场?答案一金融市场是指供求金融资金、金融工具和金融服务的交易场所和平台。
问题二金融市场的功能有哪些?答案二金融市场的功能包括:资金配置、风险管理、信息传递和价格发现。
问题三金融市场可以按照交易方式分为哪几类?答案三金融市场可以按照交易方式分为:现货市场、衍生品市场和货币市场。
问题四请列举一些常见的金融市场参与者。
答案四常见的金融市场参与者包括:个人投资者、机构投资者、商业银行、证券公司、保险公司等。
问题五请解释一下股票市场和债券市场的区别。
答案五股票市场是指股票的买卖交易市场,股票代表了公司的所有权。
债券市场是指债券的买卖交易市场,债券代表了债务的债权。
问题六请简要介绍一下外汇市场。
答案六外汇市场是指各国货币之间的买卖交易市场,是全球最大的金融市场之一。
外汇市场的参与者包括中央银行、商业银行、投资机构和个人投资者。
问题七请解释一下金融衍生品市场。
答案七金融衍生品市场是指衍生品的买卖交易市场,衍生品的价格基于标的资产的价格变动。
常见的金融衍生品包括期货合约、期权合约和掉期合约等。
问题八请解释一下货币市场。
答案八货币市场是指短期借贷和短期投资的市场,主要交易对象是短期、低风险的金融工具,例如国库券、银行承兑汇票和短期存款等。
问题九请简要介绍一下证券市场。
答案九证券市场是指证券的买卖交易市场,包括股票市场和债券市场。
证券市场提供了企业融资和投资机会,并促进了资本市场的发展。
问题十金融市场对经济的影响有哪些?答案十金融市场对经济的影响包括:提供融资渠道、促进投资和创业、稳定货币价值、分散风险和调节经济周期等。
以上是2020年金融市场基础知识测试题及答案。
希望对您有所帮助!。
金融市场基础知识 第四章题库(一)100题
金融市场基础知识第四章题库(一)100题部门 [单选题]○第一营业部○第二营业部○第三营业部○第四营业部○第五营业部○第六营业部○第七营业部○第八营业部○客服部○其他基本信息:[矩阵文本题]1. 下列关于股票性质的描述,错误的是()。
[单选题]A.股票是有价证券、要式证券B.股票是证权证券、资本证券C.股票是综合权利证券D.股票是债权证券、物权证券(正确答案)答案解析:股票具有以下性质:①股票是有价证券;②股票是要式证券;③股票是证权证券;④股票是资本证券;⑤股票是综合权利证券。
2. 对于非累积优先股,如果本年度公司的盈利不足以支付全部优先股股息,对其所欠部分公司将()。
[单选题]A.不予累积计算(正确答案)B.通过增发股票补充C.通过借债补充D.累积计算答案解析:非累积优先股是指公司不足以支付优先股的全部股息时,对所欠股息部分,优先股股东不能要求公司在以后年度补发。
3. 可以参与发行人的经营决策的是()。
[单选题]A.债券持有人B.股票持有人(正确答案)C.期权持有人D.基金持有人答案解析:A项,债券是一种债权债务凭证,作为债权人即债券的购买方拥有到期收回本息的权利,除此之外,不能参与公司运营决策。
C项,期权是提前支付一定费用,约定在未来买卖某样东西的权力,到期履约即可,不参与经营决策。
D项,基金是通过向投资者募资,由专业投资基金进行运作和管理的投资工具,基金持有人享有的是收益分配的权力,同样不参与经营决策。
B项,普通股股票持有人作为股份公司的股东,有权出席股东大会,行使对公司经营决策的参与权。
特别股股东相对于普通股股东,根据约定在参与性上有特别权利或特别限制。
4. 对股份有限公司而言,可以避免公司经营决策权改变和分散的行为是()。
[单选题]A.发行可转换债券B.引入战略投资者C.发行优先股(正确答案)D.发行普通股答案解析:优先股股东在享受一些“优先”的权利时,其他一些股东权利是受限的。
蒋先玲货币金融学习题册 第四章 金融市场及其构成
第四章金融市场及其构成一、习题名词解释1金融市场2系统性风险3货币市场4商业票据5.贴现6普通股7优先股二、单项选择1.金融机构之间发生的短期临时性借贷活动是()A.贷款业务B.票据业务C.同业拆借D.贴现业务2.金融市场上交易的对象是( )。
A.有形资产B.无形资产C.金融工具D.实物商品3.银行发行的金融债券为()A.直接融资 B.间接融资 C.多边融资 D.混合融资4.若两资产收益率的协方差为负,则其收益率变动方向( )A.相同B.相反C.无关 D.无法确定5.由一些信用等级较高的大型工商企业及金融公司发行的一种短期无担保的期票,称为( )A.商业汇票 B.银行支票 C.商业票据 D.银行本票6.在同业拆借市场交易的是( )。
A.法定存款准备金 B.超额准备金 C.库存现金 D.定期存款7.1961年发行第一张大额可转让存单的是( )。
A.荷兰银行 B英格兰银行 C美国花旗银行 D日本银行8.不属于国库券特点的是( )A.一种短期政府债券B.政府信誉支持C.风险最小D.流动性较差9.我国统一的银行同业拆借市场形成的时间是( )A.1997年1月B.1996年1月C.1998年1月D.1995年1月10.两种证券完全正相关时,由此所形成的证券组合( )。
A.能适当地分散风险B.不能分散风险C.证券组成风险小于单项证券的风险D.可分散全部风险11.发行人公开向投资者推销证券的发行方式是( )。
A.私募B.包销 C代销 D.公募12.下列不属于股票私募发行方式的是( )A.内部配股B.私人配股C.以发起方式设立公司D.包销13.二级市场不包括( )A.证券交易所B.柜台市场C.店头市场D.初级市场14.按照金融工具的期限可以将金融市场分成( )。
A.债权市场与股权市场B.期货市场与现货市场C.货币市场与资本市场D.原生工具市场与有生工具市场15.美国纽约证券交易所充当“做市商”角色以维持股票价格正常波动的机构是( )A.佣金经纪人B.场内经纪人C.场内交易商D.特种交易商16.柜台市场的特点是( )A.有形市场B.以代理交易为主C.实现双方协商成交D.必须满足严格的上市条件.17.下列关于风险的论述中正确的是( )A.风险越大要求的报酬率越高B.风险是无法选择和控制的C.随着时间的延续,风险将不断减小D.风险越大实际的报酬率越高18.理论上,相关系数介于( )之间A.0,1B.-1,0C.-1,1D.任意数19.下列不属于货币市场的是( )A。
2020年度金融市场基础知识题目及答案
2020年度金融市场基础知识题目及答案1. 金融市场的定义是什么?金融市场是指进行金融资产交易和金融服务活动的场所和机构的总称。
它是各种金融机构和个人进行资金融通和风险管理的重要平台。
2. 请列举一些常见的金融市场类型。
- 股票市场:用于交易股票的市场。
- 债券市场:用于交易债券的市场。
- 外汇市场:用于交易不同国家货币的市场。
- 期货市场:用于交易标准化期货合约的市场。
- 期权市场:用于交易期权合约的市场。
- 商品市场:用于交易各种商品的市场。
- 金融衍生品市场:用于交易金融衍生品的市场。
3. 金融市场的主要功能有哪些?- 资金融通:通过金融市场,资金可以从资金供给者流向资金需求者,促进经济发展。
- 风险管理:金融市场提供了各种金融工具和衍生品,帮助个人和机构管理风险。
- 价格发现:金融市场通过交易活动,反映了金融资产的供求关系,从而实现了价格的发现和形成。
- 资产评估:金融市场提供了一个公开透明的平台,使得各种金融资产能够被评估和定价。
- 信息传递:金融市场通过交易活动传递各种信息,包括经济信息、公司信息等。
4. 什么是股票?股票是代表股份的一种金融工具,它证明了持有者对于一家公司的所有权和股份。
股票可以在股票市场上进行买卖交易。
5. 什么是债券?债券是一种借贷工具,发行者以债务形式向债券持有者筹集资金,并承诺在一定期限内支付利息和偿还本金。
债券可以在债券市场上进行买卖交易。
6. 什么是外汇?外汇是指不同国家的货币之间的兑换比率。
外汇市场是进行货币兑换和外汇交易的市场。
7. 什么是期货?期货是一种标准化合约,约定了在未来某个时间点以特定价格交割一定数量的标的资产。
期货市场是进行期货交易的市场。
8. 什么是期权?期权是一种金融衍生品,给予持有者在未来某个时间点以特定价格买入或卖出标的资产的权利。
期权市场是进行期权交易的市场。
9. 什么是商品?商品是指可以交易的物质产品,如石油、黄金、大豆等。
商品市场是进行商品交易的市场。
金融市场学及答案(题库)
金融市场学及答案(题库)一、单项选择题1.金融市场交易对象为()a.资本b金融资产c.劳动力d.土地与房屋2.金融市场各种运行机制中最主要的是()a、发行机制B.交易机制C.价格机制D.监督机制3.企业通过发行债券和股票等筹集资金主要体现的是金融市场的()a.聚敛功能b.配置功能c.调节功能d.反映功能4.非居民参与国际金融交易的市场为()a.到岸金融市场b.离岸金融市场c.非居民金融市场d.金融黑市5.同业拆借资金的期限一般为()a.1天b.7天c.3个月d.2年6.一市政债券票面利率为6.75%,按面值发售;纳税人的应税等级为34%,债券提供的应税等值收入为()a.4.5%b.10.2%c.13.4%d.19.9%7.最能准确概况欧洲美元特点的是()a.存在欧洲银行的美元b、外国银行在美国分行持有的美元c.存在外国银行和在美国国土外的美国银行的美元d.存在美国的美国银行的美元8.短期市政债券的当前收益率为4%,而类似应税债券的当前收益率为5%。
当投资者的纳税等级分别为以下值时,能给投资者带来更高税后收入的是()a.0b 10%c.20%d.30%9.最早发行大额可转让定期存单是()A汇丰银行B中国银行C花旗银行D巴林银行10.国库券和baa级公司债券收益率差距会变大的情形()a利率降低b经济不稳定c信用下降d以上均可11.以折价方式卖出债券的情形是()A债券票面利率大于债券的当前收益率和到期收益率。
债券票面利率等于债券的当前收益率和到期收益率。
C债券票面利率低于债券的当前收益率和到期收益率d债券息票率小于当期收益率,也大于债券的到期收益率12.一份10000元面值的10年期国债每半年付息一次,该国债的年息票率6%,投资者在第5年末会收到()300元b600元C3000元d6000元13关于政府机构债券的错误在于(a)它们由信誉担保,不需要抵押品;b)这些债券由中央银行支持c债券的收支偿付列入政府的预算d财政部和一些政府机构可发行14.最适合证券化的是()a企业的信用贷款b一般的房地产抵押贷款c住房抵押贷款d企业的担保贷款15.一家公司的销售额和利润都快速地增长,且其速度要远远快于整个国家以及其所在的行业的发展速度,那么这家公司发行的股票属于()a蓝筹股b投机股c成长股d收入股16.在国内募集资金并投资于国内证券市场的证券投资基金是指()a在岸基金b离岸基金c伞形基金d保本基金17.封闭式基金在中国上市,基金份额持有人不得少于()a200b500c1000d200018.在风险调整测度指标中,用市场组合的长期平均超额收益除以该时期的标准差的是()A夏普测度B川纳测度C杰森指数DM2测度19.期权购买者只能在期权到期日那一天行使权利,既不能提前也不能推迟的期权是()A欧洲期权B现货期权C期货期权D美式期权20当标的资产的市场价格高于约定价格时,买入期权被称为()虚值期权B现场期权C实际价值期权D场外期权21.某人某日用美元在1.0700/1.0705买进50万欧元,5天后再1.0840/1.084平仓,其获利为()7.7万美元b7250美元c6275美元d6750美元22至于利率对汇率变动的影响,正确的表述是,如果(a)中的利率上升,国内汇率上升;如果国内利率下降,国内利率也会下降c需比较国内外的利率和通货膨胀率后确定d利率对汇率的影响是长期的23.以下陈述是正确的()a在直接标价法和间接标价法下,升水和贴水的含义恰恰相反b远期外汇的买卖价之差总是大于即期外汇的买卖价之差C买入价和卖出价是买卖双方在同一外汇交易中使用的价格。
证券从业资格金融市场基础知识第四章 股票第一节 股票概述
证券从业资格金融市场基础知识第四章股票第一节股票概述分类:财会经济证券从业资格主题:2022年证券从业《金融市场基础知识+证券市场基本法律法规》考试题库科目:金融市场基础知识类型:章节练习一、单选题1、关于国家股和国有股权,下列说法错误的是()。
A.国家股不能转让B.是国有股权的组成部分C.国有股股利收入纳入国有资产经营预算D.国有资产管理部门是国有股权行政管理的专职机构【参考答案】:正确【试题解析】:考点:国家股可以转让,但是需要按照国家的有关规定。
2、股票风险的内涵是股票投资收益的()。
A.不确定性B.确定性C.资本利得性D.利润不稳定性【参考答案】:正确【试题解析】:股票风险的内涵是股票投资收益的不确定性。
3、在我国,按投资主体的不同性质,将股票划分为()等不同类型。
Ⅰ.国家股Ⅱ.法人股Ⅲ.社会公众股Ⅳ.外资股A.Ⅰ.Ⅱ.ⅢB.Ⅱ.Ⅲ.ⅣC.Ⅰ.Ⅱ.ⅣD.Ⅰ.Ⅱ.Ⅲ.Ⅳ【参考答案】:D【试题解析】:在我国,按投资主体的不同性质,将股票划分为国家股.法人股.社会公众股和外资股等不同类型。
4、股份公司的资本公积金,主要来源于()。
Ⅰ.股票发行的溢价收入Ⅱ.接受的赠与Ⅲ.资产增值Ⅳ.因合并而接受其他公司资产净额A.Ⅰ.Ⅱ.ⅢB.Ⅱ.Ⅲ.ⅣC.Ⅰ.Ⅱ.ⅣD.Ⅰ.Ⅱ.Ⅲ.Ⅳ【参考答案】:D【试题解析】:股份公司的资本公积金,主要来源于股票发行的溢价收入.接受的赠与.资产增值.因合并而接受其他公司资产净额等。
5、股票是(),应具备《公司法》规定的有关内容,如果缺少规定的要件,股票就无法律效力。
A.证权证券B.要式证券C.资本证券D.综合权利证券【参考答案】:错误【试题解析】:股票是要式证券,股票应具备《公司法》规定的有关内容,如果缺少规定的要件,股票就无法律效力。
6、()是指股份公司利用自有资金买回发行在外股份的行为。
A.股票增发B.配股C.股份回购D.以上都不对【参考答案】:C【试题解析】:股份回购是股份公司利用自有资金买回发行在外股份的行为。
金融风险分析答案第四章
金融风险分析答案第四章第四章复习思考题1什么是利率风险?根据巴塞尔银行监管委员会的原则,和利率风险的表现形式主要确哪些?答:利率风险是指由于市场利率变动的不确定性给金融机构带来的风险,具体说就是指由于市场利率波动造成金融机构净利息收入(利息收入-利息支出)损失或资本损失的金融风险。
按照巴塞尔银行监管委员会颁布的《有效银行监管的核心原贝V》,利率风险是指银行的财务状况在利率出现不利的变动时所面临的风险。
利率风险的表现主要有:(1重定价风险:指产生于银行资产、负债到期日的不同(对固定利率而言)或是再定价的时间不同(对浮动汇率而言)的风险。
(2)基准风险:指当贷款的其他条件与重定价贷款的特点相同时,因为所依据的基准利率不同而使得利率的变动幅度不同而产生的风险。
(3)收益率曲线风险:指由于收益率曲线的斜率随着经济周期的不同阶段而发生变化,使收益率曲线呈现不同的形状而产生的风险。
(4)期权风险:由于利率变化,客户提前偿还贷款或支取存款,导致银行净利息收入发生变化,利率风险就变现为期权风险。
2.什么是利率敏感性资产?什么是利率敏感性负债?什么足重定价缺门?在用重定价模型测皮利率风险时,主要注重金融机构的什么变量?重定价模型的主要缺陷有哪些?为什么?答:利率敏感性资产和负债是指那些在一定期限内(考察期内,可以是1年、2年……n年,也可以精确到1天。
)即将到期的或需要重新确定利率的资产和负债。
重定价模型关注利率变动对金融机构的净利息收入的影响。
通过重定价缺口衡量金融机构净利息收入对市场利率的敏感程度。
重定价模型有其自身的不足,主要表现在以下几点:(1)忽视了市场价值效应(2)过于笼统⑶资金回流问题(4)忽视了表外业务所产生的现金流3.在下列资产负偾中.哪些是1年期利率敏感性资J虹或负债?A.91天的短期国库券B.1年期中期国库券C.20年期长期国库券D.20年期浮动利率公司债券,每一年重定价一次E.20年期浮动利率抵押贷款,每蹰年重定价一次F.30年期浮动利率抵押贷款,每六个月重定价一次G.隔夜联邦资金H.9个月阎定利枣定期存款I . 1年固定利率定期存款J. 5年期浮动利率定期存款,每一年重定价一次答案:A B D F G H I J4.什么是到期期限缺口?金融机构应该如何运用到期模型来免疫其资产负债组合?到期模型的主要缺陷足什么?答:所谓到期日缺口是指金融机构以市场价值计价的资产与负债加权平均到期日之间的差额。
金融市场学题库
金融市场学一、单选题1.金融市场被称为国民经济的“晴雨表”,这实际上指的就是金融市场( D )。
A.分配功能B.财富功能C.流动性功能D.反映功能2.金融市场的宏观经济功能不包括( B )。
A.分配功能B.财富功能C.调节功能D.反映功能3.金融市场的配置功能不表现( C )方面。
A.资源的配置B.财富的再分配C.信息的再分配D.风险的再分配4.金融工具的收益有两种形式,其中下列哪项收益形式与其它几项不同( D )。
A.利息B.股息C.红利D.资本利得5.一般来说,( B )不影响金融工具的安全性。
A.发行人的信用状况B.金融工具的收益大小C.发行人的经营状况D.金融工具本身的设计6.按( D )划分为货币市场、资本市场、外汇市场、保险市场、衍生金融市场。
A.交易范围B.交易方式C.定价方式D.交易对象7.( B )是货币市场区别于其它市场的重要特征之一。
A.市场交易频繁B.市场交易量大C.市场交易灵活D.市场交易对象固定8.( A )一般没有正式的组织,其交易活动不是在特定的场所中集中开展,而是通过电信网络形式完成。
A.货币市场B.资本市场C.外汇市场D.保险市场三、判断题1.金融市场媒体(不管是中介机构还是经纪人)参与金融市场活动时,并非真正意义上的货币资金供给者或需求者。
(√)2.金融工具交易或买卖过程中所产生的运行机制,是金融市场的深刻内涵和自然发展,其中最核心的是供求机制。
(X )3.金融市场被称为国民经济的“晴雨表”,这实际上指的就是金融市场调节功能。
(X )4.金融中介性媒体不仅包括存款性金融机构、非存款性金融机构以及作为金融市场监管者的中央银行,而且包括金融市场经纪人。
(√)5.资本市场是指以期限在一年以内的金融工具为交易对象的短期金融市场。
(X )6.金融市场按交易方式分为现货市场、期货市场和期权市场。
(X)7.议价市场、店头市场和第四市场,都是需要经纪人的市场。
(X )8.狭义的外汇市场指的是银行间的外汇交易,包括同一市场各银行间的交易、中央银行与外汇银行间的交易以及各国中央银行之间的外汇交易活动。
金融市场基础知识-真题题库及答案解析
金融市场基础知识-真题题库及答案解析第1题:证券登记结算制度实行证券()。
A.代持制B.实名制C.代理制D.经纪制第2题:所有境外投资者对单个上市公司A股的持股比例总和,不超过该上市公司股份总数的()。
A.20%B.10%C.40%D.30%第3题:投资者在证券交易所买卖证券,是通过委托()来进行的。
A.上海证券交易所或深圳证券交易所B.中国证券业协会C.中国金融结算公司上海分公司或深圳分公司D.证券经纪商第4题:我国国有资产管理部门或其授权部门持有(),履行国有资产的保值增值和通过国家控股、参股来支配更多社会资源的职责。
A.国有股B.法人股C.限售股D.流通股第5题:在我国证券交易所的证券交易中,不受10%涨跌幅限制的是()。
A.已上市A 股B.已上市B股C.首日上市的证券D.已上市基金第6题:取得证券执业证书的人员,连续()年不在证券经营机构从业的,由证券业协会注销其执业证书。
A.2B.4C.3D.5第7题:金融债券是指()依照法定程序发行并约定在一定期限内还本付息的有价证券。
A.银行及非银行金融机构B.大型国企C.上市公司D.地方政府第8题:证券市场监管原则中,()要求证券市场具有充分的透明度,要实现市场信息的公开化。
A.公开原则B.诚信原则C.公正原则D.公平原则第9题:一行三会构成了中国金融业()的格局。
A.同业监管B.混业监管C.多重监管D.分业监管第10题:金融机构通常采用客户调查问卷、产品风险评估、充分披露等方法,根据客户分级和()匹配原则,避免误导投资者和错误销售。
A.产品分级B.产品规模C.客户风险D.产品收益第11题:下列不属于我国证券交易所场内市场的是()。
A.中小板B.创业板C.主板D.新三板第12题:融券保证金比例是指客户融券卖出时支付的保证金与融券交易金额的比例,计算公式为()。
A.融券保证金比例=保证金/(卖出证券数×卖出价格)×100%B.融券保证金比例=保证金/(融券卖出证券数量×卖出价格)×100%C.融券保证金比例=保证金/(融券卖出证券数量×证券市价)×100%D.融券保证金比例=保证金/(融券卖出证券数量×收盘价)×100%第13题:关于全球化及科技对金融市场的影响,以下说法错误的是()。
2024年全国证券从业资格考试024《金融市场基础知识》题库四
2024年全国证券从业资格考试024《金融市场基础知识》题库四一、单选题1.2010年,作为国际金融危机爆发后欧盟最重大的改革举措之一,欧洲议会审议批准了一项重要法案,该法案是()。
A.《金融服务现代化法案》B.《格拉斯-斯蒂格尔法》C.《金融监管改革法案》D.《泛欧金融监管改革法案》答案:D解析:2010年9月欧洲议会批准了欧盟成员国财政部长通过的泛欧金融监管改革法案。
这是国际金融危机爆发之后,欧盟最重大的改革举措之一。
2.如果将某分级基金称为“股票型分级基金”,说明该基金是()分类。
A.按投资对象B.按运作方式C.按收益分配方式D.按投资风格答案:A解析:(1)按照规模是否可以变动及交易方式,可以分为封闭式基金.开放式基金。
(2)按照投资对象的不同,可以分为股票基金.债券基金.货币市场基金.衍生证券基金四类。
(3)按照投资方式的不同,可以分为积极投资型基金和消极投资型基金。
(4)在股票基金中,按照投资对象的规模,又可以分为大盘股基金.中盘股基金.小盘股基金。
3.债券发行人没有能力按时支付利息.到期归还本金的风险是债券投资的()。
A.利率风险B.信用风险C.提前赎回风险D.政策风险答案:B解析:信用风险是指债券发行人没有能力按时支付利息.到期归还本金的风险。
4.根据国务院决定设立的证券金融公司的组织形式为()。
A.一般合伙企业B.有限合伙企业C.股份有限公司D.有限责任公司答案:C解析:证券金融公司的组织形式为股份有限公司,根据国务院的决定设立,注册资本不少于人民币60亿元。
5.投资者发出委托指令的形式不包括()。
A.电话委托B.传真委托C.当面委托D.代理委托答案:D解析:客户发出委托指令的形式有柜台委托和非柜台委托两大类:①柜台委托。
柜台委托是指委托人亲自或由其代理人到证券营业部交易柜台,根据委托程序和必需的证件采用书面方式表达委托意向,由本人填写委托单并签章的形式。
②非柜台委托。
非柜台委托主要有电话委托.传真委托和函电委托.自助终端委托.网上委托(即互联网委托)等形式。
金融市场与金融机构试题库
金融市场与金融机构试题库
一、单项选择题(本大题共40小题,每小题1分,共40分)
1. 二战前,世界上最大的黄金市场是( )
A.苏黎世黄金市场
B.香港黄金市场
C.纽约黄金市场
D.伦敦黄金市场
2. 以下不属于证券交易所的职责的是( )
A.提供交易场所和设施
B.制定交易规则
C.制定交易价格
D.公布行情
3. 政府债券的风险主要变现为( )
A.信用风险
B.财务风险
C.经营风险
D.购买力风险
4. 贴现债券的实际收益率与票面利率相比( )
A.高
B.相等
C.低
D.不确定
5. 我国证券交易所的组织形式是( )
A.公司制
B.股份制
C.会员制
D.席位制
6. 下列市场中属于资本市场的有( )
A.股票市场
B.短期国库券市场
C.银行承兑汇票市场
D.大额可转让定期存单市场
7. 以下( )发行方式,承销商要承担全部发行失败的风险。
A.代销
B.余额包销
C.全额包销
D.中央银行包销
8. 投机性货币需求与利率水平之间呈( )
A.正相关
B.负相关
C.不相关
D.相关的不确定性
9. 股票在证券交易所挂牌买卖,称为( )
A.场内交易
B.场外交易
C.柜台交易
D.议价市场
10. 商业银行向中央银行所作的票据转让行为叫( )
A.贴现
B.承兑
C.转贴现
D.再贴现。
金融知识复习题
金融知识复习题一、单选题第一章金融机构1、世界上最早创建信用合作社的是哪个国家?(A)A.德国B.英国C.美国D.荷兰2、中国第一家农村信用社成立于(A)A.河北香河B.河南新乡C.湖北襄阳D.山西晋城3、我国现行国有商业银行体制实行的是(A)A.一级法人制B.层层控股制C.多级法人制D.股份制4、金融租赁公司的资本总额不得低于风险资产的(A)A.10%B.15%C.20%D.25%5、国家开发银行成立时财政全额拨付的注册资本金为(C)A.300亿B.400亿C.500亿D.600亿6、合作制在决策过程中采取(A)A.一人一票制B.一股一票制C.多股控制制D.集中决策制7、1716年,世界最早的财务公司起源于哪国?(C)A.英国B.荷兰C.法国D.意大利8、金融资产管理公司属于(B)A.银行机构B.非银行金融机构C.信托机构D.证券机构9、信托关系人的组成是有(C)A.单方面B.双方C.多方D.无数方10、中国人民银行成立于哪一年?(B)A.1947年B.1948年C.1949年D.1950年11、改革开放后,在我国北京设立的第一家外资银行代表处是(A)A.日本输出入银行B.花旗银行C.汇丰银行D.荷兰银行12、城市商业银行业务经营的原则是(B)A、为地方经济中的大型企业服务B.为地方经济中的中小型企业服务C.为外资企业服务D.为个体经济服务13、中国邮政储蓄机构的服务对象是(A)A.个人B.机构C.国家D.国外投资者14、1995年以后,中国人民银行成为我国的(A)A.中央银行B.商业银行C.国有商业银行D.政策性银行15、1347年,世界上第一张海运保险单签发,这位商人是哪国人?(D)A.英国B.荷兰C.西班牙D.意大利16、我国金融机构的雏形始于(A)A.唐代B.宋代C.明代D.清代17、中国农业发展银行成立时财政全额拨付的注册资本金为(C)A.100亿B.150亿C.200亿D.300亿18、中国人民银行颁布的《企业集团财务公司管理办法》是哪一年?(A)A.2000年B.1999年C.2001年D.2002年19、根据《国务院关于农村金融体制改革的决定》规定,我国农村信用社与农业银行脱钩是哪一年?(C)A.1994年B.1995年C.1996年D.1997年第二章金融市场1、在期权交易中,如果你预测某种股票的价格会上涨,则应(A)A.买入看涨期权B.卖出看涨期权C.买入看跌期权D.买入双重期权2、根据有关规定,我国基金收益每年至少分配一次,分配比例不得低于基金净收益的(B)A.80%B.90%C.50%D.60%3、我国企业国内发行债券所筹集的资金可用于(A)A.固定资产投资B.房地产买卖C.股票交易D.期货交易4、我国第一大发债主体是(B)A.中央银行C.股份公司D.政策性银行5、一进口商预测外汇汇率可能会上升,为回避未来增加支付金额的风险,他可以采(A)A、多头套期保值 B.空头套期保值 C.空头投机 D.套利操作6、目前我国唯一的一家黄金交易所是(A)A、上海黄金交易所B.北京黄金交易所C.大连黄金交易所D.郑州黄金交易所7、1981—1985年期间,我国国债市场的特点是(D)A.发行市场化程度高B.只有流通市场C.发行和流通都很市场化D.只有发行,基本上没有流通市场8、某投资者在1994年12月1日以122元购买了面值100元的1992年发行的五年期国债券,并持到1996年12月1日以145元卖出,则其持有期间收益率为(A)A.9.43%B.3.77%C.4.6%D.7.38%9、下面属于财产保险的附加费中的项目是(D)A.营业费B.监管费C.保险税金D.保险赔款10、当看跌期权的履约价格高于相关期货价格时,该期权被称为(A)A.实值期权B.虚值期权D.欧式期权11、保险合同是投保人与保险人约定保险权利义务关系的协议,是一种(A)A.民事合同B.刑事合同C.不具有法律关系的民事合同D.不能转让的合同12、股票指数期货的结算采用(A)A.现金B.某种股票C.股价指数D.一揽子股票13、按照中国人民银行的规定,各银行每月日平均拆入资金余额,不得超过其上月末各项存款余额的(A)A.5%B.4%C.6%D.3%14、股份有限公司收益分配的顺序是(A)A.债权人—优先股—普通股B.优先股—债权人—普通股C.普通股—优先股—债权人D.债权人—普通股—优先股15、理论上,下列债券中票面利率最低的应该是(D)A.金融债券B.企业债券C.地方债券D.国债券16、股价指数不能反映(C)A.一揽子股票的价格变动B.某地区股票价格的变动C.某一只股票价格的变动D.某行业股票价格的变动17、我国同业拆借市场的英文简称是(D)A.HIBORB.LIBORC.SIBORD.CHIBOR18、附息债券一般采用的发行价格是(C)A.溢价发行B.折价发行C.面值发行D.贴现发行19、世界上最早出现的期权交易所是(A)A、芝加哥期权交易所B.荷兰的欧洲期权交易所C.伦敦股票交易所 D.纽约股票交易所20、高换手率的股票表明(A)A.股票流动性好B.股票风险较小C.股价起伏不大D.投机性小21、《股票发行与交易管理暂行条例》规定,设立股份有限公司,公开发行股票,发起人认购的股本数额不得少于公司拟发行总额的(C)A.30%B.25%C.35%D.10%22、目前世界上黄金储备量最大的国家是(B)A.南非B.美国C.印度D.德国23、期货合约中唯一的变量是(C)A.交割时间B.交易量C.资产价格D.交易地点24、普通股股东享有的权利是(D)A、优先清偿权B.优先分配权C.股息固定D.优先认购公司新发股票25、美国的证券交易场外市场被称为(D)A.、AIM B、EURONM C、SASDAQ D、NASDAQ26、优先股不享有的权利是(D)A.优先清偿权B.优先分配权C.股息固定D.优先认购公司新发股票27、目前国外债券市场上有,我国债券市场上还不存在的品种是(B)A.中央政府债券B.地方政府债券C.金融债D.企业债28、股票发行中一般不被世界各国所采用的发行价格是(C)A.面值发行B.溢价发行C.折价发行D.中间价发行29、证券投资基金风险的承担者是(A)A.投资者B.基金托管人C.基金管理人D.投资者和基金管理人30、某交易者在纽约证券交易所拥有10000手某种股票的同时,为防止股票价格下跌的风险,他在期货市场上做空相关股票指数期货,此类交易者可称为(C)A.投机者B.套利者C.套期保值者D.跨商品套利者第三章金融调控:1、具有使货币总量成倍扩张或收缩能力的货币是指(A)A.基础货币B.M0C.M1D.M22、货币供应量成倍扩张或收缩的程度,在数量上常常用概念表示为(C)A.现金发行B.邮政储蓄在中央银行的转存款C.货币乘数D.存款准备金3、以利率或价格为标的,旨在发现银行间市场的实际利率水平、商业银行对利率的预期。
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第四章金融市场题库
4-2-10
问题:
[单选]证券交易价格是证券流通市场上由()决定的价格。
A.票据面值
B.买方竞价
C.买卖双方供求关系
D.同期利率
证券交易价格是证券流通市场上由买卖双方供求关系决定的价格。
问题:
[单选]在证券市场的信用交易中,垫头在交易价款中所占比例一般由()决定。
A.由投资者
B.由投资者和经纪人双方合议
C.由证券交易所
D.中央银行
问题:
[单选]关于期货交易,下列说法正确的是()。
A.期货交易实际上是预约成交、定期交割
B.进行期货交易的目的只是为了投机
C.预期某证券的价格将要上涨,投资者宜做空头交易
D.期货合同签订后,在成交日到交割日的时间里,只有买方可以进行转手,而卖方只有在交割时可按原定价格和数量交出所卖的证券
B项进行期货交易的目的有两个,即保值和投机;C项预期某证券的价格将要上涨,投资者宜做多头交易,而预期某证券价格将要下跌,投资者宜做空头交易;D项期货合同签订后,在成交日到交割日的时间里,买卖双方都可不断地进行转手。
(江苏七位数 )
问题:
[单选]()也称为定期交易,指交易双方在证券交易成交后,商定按照契约规定的数量和价格,在将来的某一特定日期进行清算交割的证券交易方式。
A.期货交易
B.期权交易
C.信用交易
D.现货交易
问题:
[单选]股票价格指数期货交易交易的是()。
A.某种股票
B.股票价格指数
C.股票价格变动
D.股票价格的平均数
问题:
[单选]看涨期权又称为(),看跌期权又称为()
A.买进期权;卖出期权
B.单向期权;双向期权
C.双向期权;单向期权
D.卖出期权;买进期权
问题:
[单选]()也称为保证金交易或垫头交易,是指投资者按规定的比例向经纪人支付部分证券或价款,不足部分由经纪人垫付而进行的证券交易方式。
A.现货交易
B.信用交易
C.期货交易
D.期权交易
问题:
[单选]债券发行价格与债券面额的关系为()。
A.平价=债券面额,折价债券面额,溢价债券面额
B.平价=债券面额,折价债券面额,溢价债券面额
C.平价≥债券面额,折价≤债券面额,溢价≥债券面额
D.平价≤债券面额,折价债券面额,溢价债券面额。