南开大学研究生入学考试基础英语2004
大学英语__南开大学(8)--基础外语2-2课程期末考试答案及详解
基础外语2-2期末考试答案与详解Part I TranslationT1: Because of his tender age and incomplete understanding of his parents’ intention, this boy burst into tears on his first day at school.T2: In order to find out the materials he needed for his paper, he combed the pages of newspapers and magazines, reading a huge number of articles.T3: Because of the cultural differences between China and the United States, Americans value originality and independence more than the Chinese do.T4: Although Mr. Chen Xing-shen was a world-renowned mathematician, he carried on like plain folks and never threw his weight around during his lifetime.T5: Combating ecological change that directly threatens the health and safety of people is an environmental necessity.Part II Listening Comprehension1—5 BCCCA 6—10CBCBD11—15 ABDCB 16—20 DBCDB21—25 ADBCCC1. countless C2. sense C3. previously C4. freedomC5. conserves C6. preserve C7. blend C8. featuresC9. became popular in the late 1980s and has continued to develop ever since.C10. which has illegally put endangered animals on show for visitors.C11. so that people are increasingly conscious of their impact on the environment.Part III Reading ComprehensionSection A 1. I 2. F 3. O 4. A 5. N 6. M 7. B 8. D 9. J 10. LSection B 26—30 A A D A A31—35 DBDBDPart IV Vocabulary36—40 ABDCA 41—45 A B B A A46—50 BDDBD 51—55 CBABD56—60 DBAC A61—65 ABDCCPart V Cloze66—70 DDCAB 71—75CAACA76—80BCBAC81—85CBABD1. B 根据女士说My apple is nice and sweet, 可知答案为B。
南开大学研究生基础英语考试真题
南开大学研究生基础英语考试真题全文共10篇示例，供读者参考篇1Hi there, everyone! Today, I want to share with you the real test questions from the NanKai University Basic English Test for Graduate Students. Sounds pretty serious, right? Don't worry, I'll break it down for you in a fun and easy way!Question 1:What does the word "confident" mean? How can you show confidence in your daily life?Confident means believing in yourself and your abilities. You can show confidence by speaking up in class, trying new things, and standing up for yourself when you believe in something. Remember, you are awesome just the way you are!Question 2:Write a short paragraph about your favorite hobby and explain why you enjoy it.My favorite hobby is playing soccer. I love running around the field with my friends, scoring goals, and getting exercise. It'sso much fun and makes me feel happy and energized. Plus, it's a great way to make new friends and work as a team.Question 3:What is your dream job and why? How will you achieve your dream job in the future?My dream job is to become a scientist and discover new things that can help people. I will achieve my dream by studying hard in school, asking lots of questions, and never giving up. I believe that if I work hard and stay positive, I can make my dream job come true.So, there you have it, the NanKai University Basic English Test for Graduate Students in a nutshell! I hope this helped you understand the questions better and remember, believe in yourself and you can do anything. Good luck with your studies and exams!篇2Title: My Experience in Nanjing University Graduate English ExamHi everyone! Today I want to share my experience in the Nanjing University Graduate English Exam. It was quite an adventure!First, let me tell you about the exam format. There were four parts: listening, reading, writing, and speaking. The listening part was a bit tricky because the speakers spoke really fast! I had to concentrate hard to understand everything they were saying. The reading part was not too bad, but there were some difficult vocabulary words that I had to look up in the dictionary.The writing part was my favorite because I got to express my own ideas. I wrote about my favorite season, which is summer. I love going to the beach and swimming in the ocean. The speaking part was a bit nerve-wracking because I had to talk in front of the examiners. But I think I did pretty well!Overall, the exam was challenging but also fun. I learned a lot of new words and phrases, and I improved my English skills. I'm proud of myself for taking on this challenge and I can't wait to see the results!If you're thinking about taking the Nanjing University Graduate English Exam, I say go for it! It's a great opportunity to test your English skills and challenge yourself. Good luck!篇3Hello everyone, I want to share with you the questions of the Nanjing University Graduate Basic English Exam. The exam was really tough, but I tried my best!Question 1: Rewrite the following sentence in the passive voice: "The teacher gave the students a quiz."Hmm, this one was kinda tricky! I think the answer should be "The students were given a quiz by the teacher."Question 2: Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verb: "I _______ (not see) my friend since last week."I remember this one! The answer is "haven't seen." Easy peasy!Question 3: Choose the correct word to complete the sentence: "I have _____ (been / gone) to Paris before."I know this one! The answer is "been." I wish I could go to Paris too!Question 4: Write a short paragraph describing your favorite movie and why you like it.I wrote about my favorite movie "Finding Nemo." I love it because it's about a little fish who goes on a big adventure to find his son. It's funny and exciting!Question 5: Translate the following sentence into English: "."I translated it as "I want to go to the park to play." I love playing in the park!Overall, the exam was challenging, but I did my best. I hope I did well and can pass the test. Thank you for reading my article about the Nanjing University Graduate Basic English Exam!篇4Today, I want to tell you about a super hard test called the "Nankai University Basic English Graduate Entrance Exam". It's like a big challenge for all the big kids who want to go to Nankai University to study more about English.So, this test is not like the easy English tests we take in primary school. It's super serious and you have to know a lot of big, fancy English words. But don't worry, I'll tell you some of the topics they ask about in the exam.First, they ask about reading comprehension. You have to read a big, complicated passage and answer questions about it.You have to really understand what the passage is saying, so you can answer the questions correctly.Then, they ask about vocabulary. You have to know a lot of words and what they mean. Some of the words are really hard, like "discern" or "inconceivable". It's like a big puzzle trying to figure out what all those words mean.Next, they ask about grammar. You have to know all about nouns, verbs, adjectives, and all that stuff. It's like trying to put together a big sentence puzzle. You have to make sure all the pieces fit together perfectly.Finally, they ask about writing. You have to write a big essay about a topic they give you. You have to make sure your grammar is perfect and your ideas are clear and organized. It's like telling a big story with your own words.So, if you want to pass the Nankai University Basic English Graduate Entrance Exam, you have to work really hard and study a lot. But don't worry, I know you can do it! Just practice your English every day and you'll be ready for the big test. Good luck, big kids!篇5Hello everyone! Today I want to talk about the Nanjing University postgraduate basic English exam that I took recently. It was kind of tough, but I managed to get through it!So, the exam had a bunch of different sections. The first part was listening, where they played recordings of people speaking English and we had to answer questions about what they said. It was a bit hard to understand at first, but I tried my best and got some of the answers right.The next part was reading, where we had to read a bunch of passages and answer questions about them. Some of the passages were really long and it was hard to stay focused, but I did my best to read carefully and answer the questions.After that, we had a grammar section where we had to fill in the blanks with the correct words. This part was a bit tricky because English grammar can be really confusing sometimes, but I tried my best to remember all the rules we learned in class.The last part of the exam was writing, where we had to write an essay about a given topic. I had to think really hard about what to write, but I managed to come up with some good ideas and wrote a decent essay.Overall, the exam was pretty challenging, but I think I did okay. I hope I pass and can continue my studies at Nanjing University. Wish me luck!篇6Yo! So today I wanna talk about this super tough exam called the South Open University basic English exam for grad students. It's like a big deal, you know? You gotta be on your A-game to pass this bad boy!So, like, the exam is all about testing your English skills. They wanna see if you can read, write, listen, and speak English like a boss. It's all multiple-choice questions and short answer stuff, so you gotta really know your stuff.They ask you all kinds of things, like grammar rules, vocabulary words, and even some reading comprehension. It's no joke, you gotta study hard if you wanna do well.But hey, don't stress too much! Just take it one question at a time and do your best. And remember, it's not about being perfect, it's about trying your hardest and learning from your mistakes.So yeah, that's the lowdown on the South Open University basic English exam for grad students. It's a tough one, but if you put in the work and stay positive, you got this! Good luck, my dudes!篇7Hi everyone, I want to share with you the questions from the NanKai University Research English Exam, which I just took. It was quite tough, but I tried my best! Here are some of the questions:1. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verb:He (study) __________ English for five years.2. Choose the correct answer:I haven’t seen him _____ he left for Japan.A. forB. sinceC. agoD. before3. Write a short paragraph (about 100 words) on the topic "My Favorite Season".My favorite season is summer because I can go swimming and play outside with my friends. I also love eating ice cream and having picnics in the park.4. Translate the following sentence into English:。
英美文学2004
南开大学2004年研究生入学考试试题考试科目：英美文学 专业：英语语言文学Part One Defining The Literary TermsDirections: give brief explanations to the following terms and write all your answers on the Answer Sheets. (30 points)1. allegory2. tragicomedy3. alliteration4. stream of consciousness5. lyric6. gothic novel7. free verse8. iambic pentameter9. heroic couplet10. meter11. old English12. sonnet13. point of view14.blank versePart Two: Analysis of Literary WorksDirections: Read the following selections and answer briefly the questions in your own words.Please write all your answers on the Answer Sheet. (60 points)Selection OneUncle Tom’s Cabin (Harriet Beecher Stowe)A Slave Warehouse! Perhaps some of my readers conjure up horrible visions of such a place. They fancy some foul, obscure den, some horrible Tartarus “informis, ingens, cui lumen ademptum.” But no, innocent friend! In these days men have learned the art of sinning expertly and genteelly, so as not to shock the eyes and senses of respectable society. Human property is high in the market; and is therefore well fed, well cleaned, tended and looked after, that it may come to sale sleek, and strong, and shining. A slave warehouse in New Orleans is a house externally not much unlike many others, kept with neatness; and where every day you may see arranged, under a sort of shed along the outside, rows of men and women, who stand there as a sign of the property sold within.1. What is the social significance of this novel? Discuss it with reference to its theme.2. What are the features of local colorism? Discuss the local colorism with reference to this novel. Selection TwoLady Lazarus (Sylvia Plath)I have done it again.one year in every tenI manage it—A sort of walking miracle, my skinBright as a Nazi lampshade,My right footA paperweight,My face a featureless, fineJew linen.Peel off the napkinO my enemy.Do I terrify?—The nose, the eye pits, the full set of teeth?The sour breathWill vanish in a day.3. Read the five stanzas taken from the poem. What does the poet want to convey inthis poem?4. Discuss the Confessional Poetry with reference to this poem.Selection 3The Red Badge of Courage (Stephen Crane)Chapter 1The cold passed reluctantly from the earth, and the retiring fogs revealed an army stretched out on the hills, resting. As the landscape changed from brown to green, the army awakened, and began to tremble with eagerness at the noise of rumors. It cast its eyes upon the roads, which were growing from long troughs of liquid mud to proper thoroughfares. A river, amber-tinted in the shadow of its banks, purpled at the army’s feet; and at night, when the stream had become of a sorrowful blackness, one could see across it the red eyelike gleam of hostile camp-fires set in the low brows of distant hills.5. Discuss its main character.6. Discuss American Naturalism with reference to this novel.Selection Fourl(a (e.e. cummings)l(aleaffalls)oneliness7. What is the message conveyed by the poet? Discuss the features of imagism with reference to this poem.8. Comment on the technique adopted by the poet.Selection FiveThe Harbor (Carl Sandburg)Passing through huddled and ugly wallsBy doorways where womenLooked from their hunger-deep eyes,Haunted with shadows of hunger-hands,Out from the huddled and ugly walls,I came sudden, at the city’s edge,On a blue burst of lake,Long lake waves breaking under the sunOn a spray-flung of shore;And a fluttering storm of gulls,Masses of great gray wingsAnd flying white belliesVeering and wheeling free in the open.9. Comment on the message conveyed by the poet.I0. Comment on the skills used by the poet.Selection SixA Valediction: Forbidding Mourning (John Donne)As virtuous men pass mildly away,And whisper to their souls to go,Whilst some of their sad friends do sayThe breath goes now, and some say, No;So let us melt, and make no noise,No tear-floods, nor sigh-tempests move,Twere profanation of our joysTo tell the laity our love.Moving of the earth brings harms and fears,Men reckon what it did and meant;But trepidation of theThough greater far, is innocent.Dull sublunary lovers’ love(Whose soul is sense) cannot admitAbsence, because it doth removeThose things which elemented it:But we by a love so much refinedThat our selves know not what it is,Inter-assured of the mind,Care less, eyes, lips, and hands to miss.Our two souls therefore, which are one,Though I must go, endure not yetA breach, but an expansion,Like gold to airy thinness beat.If they be two, they are two soAs stiff twin compasses are two;Thy soul, the fixed foot, makes no showTo move, but doth, if the other do.And though it in the center sit,Yet when the other far doth roam,It leans and hearkens after it,And grows erect, as it comes home.Such wilt thou be to me, who mustLike the other foot, obliquely run;Thy firmness makes my circle just,And makes me end where I began.11. Paraphrase stanza 6 of the poem. Do you think it is proper that the author compares the partingof lovers to a process of working gold? Why do you think so?12. Paraphrase the last three stanzas of the poem, explaining what happens to the two feet of acompass as one moves away and then returns.13. What effect is achieved by the speaker’s associating himself and his beloved with the sphere(line 11)?14. Why should the parting of the lovers not be a cause for mourning? What is true love,according to this poem? How persuasive is the speaker?15. What differences do you find between this poem of love and the love poems by EdmundSpencer or by William Shakespeare you have read?Part Three Essay Writing (Please write your essays on the Answer Sheet.)Direction: Write an essay on TWO of the following topics so as to demonstrate your understanding as well as your English proficiency. You are expected to write aWELL-ORIGANIZED essay (with your thesis clearly stated, effectivelydeveloped and properly concluded) in about 200 words. (40 points)Section A1. Discuss William Faulkner’s relationship to the South and his conception of it in hisnovels. Detailed analysis of his works is necessary.2. Write an essay showing how William Wordsworth exemplifies romantic period inthe history of British literature. State each characteristic of the period, and for eachgive examples from William’s Wordsworth’s works.3. Comment upon Hemingway’s theme, style and the typical Hemingway hero withreference to his two major works.4. How does The Leather stocking Tales embody the myth of the West? Detailed analysis ofThoreau’s works is necessary.Section BDirections: Read the following and write a COHERENT analysis in no less than 200 words.You should include such elements as its social significance, the setting, plot,characters, theme, and writing technique. Your original ideas will be appreciated.(20 points)Catch-22Joseph HellerChapter FortyThere was, of course, a catch.“Catch-22?” inquired Yossarian.“Of course,” Colonel Korn answered pleasantly, after he had chased the mighty guard of massive M. P. s out with an insouciant flick of his hand and a slightly contemptuous nod--most relaxed, as always, when he could be most cynical. His rimless square eyeglasses glinted with sly amusement as he gazed at Yossarian. “After all, we can’t simply send you home for refusing to fly more missions and keep the rest of the men here, can we? That would hardly be fair to them.”“You’re goddam right!” colonel Cathcart blurted out, lumbering back and forth gracelessly like a winded bull, puffing and pouting angrily. “I’d like to tie him up hand and foot and throw him abroad a plane on every mission. That’s what I’d like to do.”Colonel Korn motioned Colonel Cathcart to be silent and smiled at Yossarian “You know, you really have been making things terribly difficult for Colonel Cathcart,” he observed with flip good humor, as though the fact did not displease him at all. “The men are unhappy and morale is beginning to deteriorate. And it’s all your fault.”“It’s your fault,” Yossarian argued, “for raising the number of missions.”“No, it’s your fault for refusing to fly them,” Colonel Korn retorted. “The men were perfectly content to fly as many missions as we asked as long as they thought they had no alternative. Now you’ve giving them hope, and they’re unhappy. So the blame is all yours.”。
大学英语__南开大学(4)--基础外语2-1课程期末考试答案及详解
基础外语2-1 A卷答案Part I Translation (10 points)自从进入大学以来，我时常回忆起家乡。
（1分）有时，南开校园的操场会再现我中学时代的快乐生活。
（1分）课堂上，我们不知不觉地被老师的授课所吸引，老师们尽力让我们听懂其所讲授的内容。
（2分）当一名同学正确回答了老师的提问时，老师的脸上就会绽开笑容。
（2分）宿舍里，同学们相互交流思想，谈论自己崇拜的偶像，开怀大笑。
（2分）我们对未来充满信心，但我们深知，我们要从最基础的做起。
（2分）Suggested version:Since we entered the university, memories of my hometown have come to me off and on. Sometimes, the sports ground on Nankai campus would relive the pleasure of my life at high school. In the classroom, we would find ourselves absorbed in our teachers’ lectures and the teachers all try their utmost to put across what they are teaching. When a student gives the right answer to the teacher’s question, the teacher’s face would broaden into a smile. In the dormitory room, roommates exchange ideas with each other and talk about their own idols, laughing with open-hearted enjoyment. We have sufficient/full confidence in our future, yet we are also aware that we must begin on the bottom rung of the ladder.Part II Listening ComprehensionSection C spot dictation:1. goal2. stand on their own feet3. Teenagers4. reach young adulthood5. approval6. tied7. individuals 8. fulfill their own dreams 9. confidence10. contraryPart III Reading ComprehensionSection AR1: O R2: G R3:A R4: C R5:F R6: H R7:I R8:B R9:L R10:NPart II Listening Comprehension1. C2. B3. B4. A5. D6. B7. A8. C9. B10. A11. C12. A13. C14. C15. A16. C17. B18. D19. B20. C21. B22. B23. B24. D25. APart III Reading Comprehension26. C27. D28. A29. A30. B31. A32. D33. C34. C35. BPart IV Vocabulary36. B37. D38. B39. D40. A41. B42. B43. D44. A45. D46. C 47. B48. D49. C50. B51. A52. D53. A54. B55. APart V Cloze56. B57. A58. D59. A60. C61. B62. D63. A64. B65. C66. A67. C68. D69. B70. D详解Part II Listening Comprehension1. C根据男士回答的 terrific, love biology，可以得知 he loves the course。
南开大学 南开 2004年翻译 考研真题及答案解析
南开大学2004年研究生入学考试试题考试科目：翻译专业：英语语言文学Section I. Translation PracticeIn this section of the test, you will have an opportunity to demonstrate your ability to translate between English and Chinese. There are two parts to this section, including English-Chinese translation and Chinese-English translation. Write all your answers on the answer sheet. If any answers are found on the test paper, it will be considered cheating, and your scores will he canceled.Part ADirections:In Part A, you will see 4 short English passages. Road them carefully and then translate them into Chinese. Both faithfulness and smoothness will be considered in evaluating your performance.Passage I (10%)Self-respect and a clear conscience are powerful components of integrity and are the basis for enriching your relationships with others.Integrity means you do what you do because it’s right and not just fashionable or politically correct. A life of principle, of not succumbing to the seductive sirens of an easy morality, will always win the day. It will take you forward into the 21st century without having to check your tracks in a rearview mirror.Passage 2 (10%)The simple perception of natural forms is a delight. The influence of the forms and actions in nature is so needful to man, that, in its lowest functions, it seems to lie on the confines of commodity and beauty. To the body and mind which have been cramped by noxious work or company, nature is medicinal and restores their tone. The tradesman, the attorney comes out of the din and craft of the street and sees the sky and the woods, and is a man again. In their eternal calm, he finds himself. The health of the eye seems to demand a horizon. We are never tired, so long as we can see far enough.Passage 3 (20%)Autumn SunsetThe sun sets on some retired meadow, where no house is visible, with all the glory and splendour that it lavishes on cities, and, perchance, as it has never set before, —where there is but a solitary marsh-hawk to have his wings gilded by it, or only a musquash looks out from his cabin, and there is some little black-veined brook in the midst of the marsh, just beginning to meander, winding slowly round a decaying stump. We walked in so pure and bright a light, gilding the withered grass and leaves, so softly and serenely bright, I thought I had never bathed in such a golden flood, without a ripple or a murmur to it. The west side of every wood and rising ground gleamed like a boundary of Elysium, and the sun on our backs seemed like a gentle herdsman driving us home at evening.So we saunter toward the Holy Land, till one day the sun shall shine more brightly than ever he has done, shall perchance shine into our minds and hems, and light up our whole lives with a great awakening light, as warm and serene and golden as on a bank-side in autumn.Notes:1. musquash: 麝鼠2. Elysium: 极乐世界Passage 4 (20%)Birds and DeathThe bird, however hard the frost may be, flies briskly to his customary roosting-place, and, with beak tucked into his wing, falls asleep. He has no apprehensions; only the hot blood grows colder and colder, the pulse feebler as he sleeps, and at midnight, or in the early morning, he drops from his perch—dead.Yesterday he lived and moved, responsive to a thousand external influences, reflecting earth and sky in his small brilliant brain as in a looking-glass; also he had a various language, the inherited knowledge of his race, and the faculty of flight, by means of which he could shoot, meteor-like, across the sky, and pass swiftly from place to place; and with it such perfect control over all his organs, such marvellous certitude in all his motions, as to be able to drop himself plumb down from the tallest tree-top, or out of the void air, on to a slender spray, and scarcely cause its leaves to tremble. Now, on this morning, he lies stiff and motionless; if you were to take him up and drop him from your hand, he would fall to the ground like a stone or a lump of clay—so easy and swift is the passage from life to death in wild nature! But he was never miserable.Part BDirections:In Part B, you will see 2 short Chinese passages. Read them carefully and then translate them into English. Both faithfulness and smoothness will be considered in evaluating your performance.Passage l (15％)每逢佳节，亲朋相聚。
南开大学研究生考试英语语言学专业基础英语2004试题及答案
南开大学2004年研究生入学考试试题考试科目：基础英语专业：英语语言文学Part I Vocabulary and Grammar (40 points)Directions: The following 40 short statements are provided each with four items. Y ou are to choose for each the best word or phrase in place of the underlined or missing part. Please write your answer on the answer sheet by marking the corresponding letter in each case.1. The police _____ the witness about the accident.A. questionB. askC. interrogateD. inquire2. The salesman ______ his product when challenged.A. soldB. spoke ofC. stood up forD. stood for3. She makes a rather __ living as a novelist.A. precariousB. precautionaryC. cautiousD. precocious4. She______ the chance to spend a whole day with her father.A. jumped onB. jumped atC. jumped withD. jumped up5. The car ______ to avoid hitting the old man.A. swervedB. rambledC. scurriedD. curtailed6. Anyone who has a sore throat should ______ from alcohol.A. abstainB. retainC. detainD. pertain7. Free market economy, they believe, _____ the national economy rather than corrupt it.A. enforcesB. enhancesC. intensifiesD. strengthens8. Despite a whole night’s emergency treatment, the boy’s condition is stil l critical and his life is now hanging by a _____.A. threadB. cordC. stringD. rope9. The film was banned officially because of the language and scenes it contained.A. decentB. optimalC. obsceneD. vicious10. China will continue to ______ to control population growth and improve the living standard ofChinese people.A. strideB. contriveC. striveD. stripe11. He avowed his commitment to those ideals.A. acknowledgedB. convertedC. conformedD. renounced12. The political dissident was accused of instigating a plot to overthrow the government.A. devisingB. supportingC. fundingD. provoking13. I wish you two would stop bickering.A. complainingB. quarrelingC. bargainingD. murmuring14.The defendant is facing severe verdict despite the appeal for clemency by his lawyer.A. forgivingB. releaseC. leniencyD. impartiality15. The little boy listened, enthralled by the Captain’s story.A. fascinatedB. swindledC. shockedD. bored16. I was impressed by his expertise on landing craft.A. encouragementB. special skillC. shrewdnessD. eloquence17. Y our action is a breach of our university regulations.A. observationB. violationC. creationD. attack18. Subsequent events vindicated his policy.A. predicateB. swingC. dilateD. verify19. Drug smuggling carries a mandatory death penalty in most countries in the world.A. impulsiveB. multicoloredC. obligatoryD. laughable20. Morality, for him, was doing what is expedient.A. undesirableB. unavailableC. advantageousD. inappropriate21. Y ou’d like this one, ?A. don’t youB. didn’t youC. hadn’t youD. wouldn’t you22. Do you happen to know the name of this ?A. beautiful, little, red, butterfly-like insectB. little, beautiful, red, butterfly-like insectC. red; little, beautiful, butterfly-like insectD. red, butterfly-like, beautiful, little insect23. My son walked ten miles today. We never guessed that he could walk _____far.A. /B. suchC. thatD. as24. If talks for the new trade agreements take ______, food industries in both countries will beseriously affected.A. much too longB. too much longerC. too much longD. much long25. Jim expected _____ nobody in the room.A. there beingB. there beenC. there to beD. there be26. Frankly, I’d rather you______ anything about it for the time being.A. doB. didn’t doC. don’t doD. didn’t27. This is a nation which ______easily to changes.A. adaptsB. is adaptedC. is adaptableD. is adapting28. The young man proved _____his parents’ expectation.A. worthB. worthyC. worth ofD. worthy of29. After a whole day of hard work, all ______ was a nice meal and a good rest.A. what he wantedB. which he wantedC. the thing he wantedD. that he wanted30. A modern city has sprung up in ______ was a wasteland ten years ago.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where31. The new literature course differs from the old course _____ the students aren’t required toattend lecture.A. in whichB. whichC. in thatD. whereas32. I wonder whether he knows _______to write a book.A. how great pains it will costB. what great pains will it takeC. what great pains it will costD. what great pains it will take33. ______ college students should learn more about Chinese history.A. I consider important thatB. I consider it importantC. I consider what is importantD. I consider it important that34. To a highly imaginative writer, is a pad of paper and a pen.A. all are requiredB. all required isC. all is requiredD. all that is required35. ______ was of no much help to him at that time.A. Little could I doB. What could I do littleC. The little of which I could doD. The little that I could do36. Scientists have reached the conclusion ______ the temperature on the earth is getting higherand higher.A. whenB. butC. thatD. for that37. The teacher said, “It’s time you ______your oral presentatio n.”A. beganB. should beginC. beginD. are beginning38. Y ou and I could hardly understand each other, ?A. could IB. couldn’t youC. could weD. couldn’t we39. A clue_____ Americans may have been more honest in the past lies in the Abe Lincoln story.A. as for whyB. as to whatC. as to whichD. as to why40. Petroleum is to industry______ blood is to man.A. thatB. as ifC. whatD. whichPart II Cloze T est (20 points)Directions: Read the passage below carefully mad choose the best answer from those given. Write your choice on the answer sheet by marking the corresponding letter in each case.The tuberculosis situation in China is worsening again. It cannot be 1 unless the current situation which China has Four Highs and One Low is changed. The Four Highs and the One Low means a high infection rate, a high drug 2 rate, a high death rate, a high 3 of infection, and a low rate of decline changes.Experts say that China is one of the twenty-two countries in the world with the highest tuberculosis 4 . China ranks second in the world in the 5 number of the people who have TB. Over 500 million Chinese have been 6 to the TB bacillus, six million have active TB and two million are 7 carriers of the disease. Over two hundred and fifty thousand Chinese die each year from TB. This is twice as many as those who die 8 all of China’s oth er contagious diseases 9 .The rate of TB in the Chinese countryside is 2.4 times 10 in the city. In China, as in other countries, at lease half of the 11 , active TB cases, and deaths are in women. Children are the most 12 to infection of all. 13 statistics, the TB death rate among children aged 0-4 are 0.8 per 100,000 and 0.5 per 100,000. A14 found that about half of the TB 15 people have not been found and registered. For 16 reasons, about 65.9 per cent of the people with TB symptoms are not 17 having TB. Experts warn that no disease compares with TB in the damage it 18 on families and the harm it does to China’s economic development. Seventy-five percent of the people with active TB cases 19 in the 15-34 age group, the most 20 age group. This means that China loses 360 million working days each year to TB.1. A. beaten B. conquered C. overcome D. defeated2. A. resistance B. injection C. inferior D. resistable3. A. incidence B. incident C. accident D. accidence4. A. burden B. load C. cargo D. freight5. A. whole B. large C. imaginary D. total6. A. revealed B. revealing C. exposed D. exposing7. A. contagious B. conscientious C. continuous D. consecutive8. A. away B. down C. off D. from9. A. joined B. added C. united D. combined10.A. that B. than C. as D. less11.A. infections B. infectious C. affection D. infectants12.A. fragile B. vulnerable C. feeble D. crisp13.A. On the contrary B. According to C. With respect to D. In addition to14.A. research B. inspect C. survey D. study15.A. opposite B. negative C. opponent D. positive16.A. disparate B. desperate C. various D. distinct17.A. diagnosed as B. diagnosed to C. diagnosed about D. diagnosed with18.A. inflicts B. affiliates C. afflicts D. conflicts19.A. is B. are C. have D. has20.A. prospective B. productive C. predictable D. prudentPart III Reading Comprehension (40 points)Section A (30 points)Directions: There are 4 reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are some choices marked A, B, Cand D. Y ou should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on theAnswer SheetQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.The decline of traditional religion in the West has not removed the need for men and women to find a deeper meaning behind existence. Why is the world the way it is and how do we, as conscious individuals, fit into the great scheme?There is a growing feeling that science, especially what is known as the new physics, can provide answers where religion remains vague and faltering. Many people in search of a meaning to their lives are finding enlightenment in the revolutionary developments at the frontiers of science. Much to the bewilderment of professional scientists, quasi-religious cults are being formed around such unlikely topics as quantum physics, space-time relativity, black holes and the big bang.How can physics, with its reputation for cold precision and objective materialism, provide such fertile soil for the mystical? The truth is that the spirit of scientific inquiry has undergone a remarkable transformation over the past 50 years. The twin revolutions of the theory of relativity, with its space-warps and time-warps, and the quantum theory, which reveals the shadowy and unsubstantial nature of atoms, have demolished the classical image of a clockwork universe slavishly unfolding along a predetermined pathway. Replacing this sterile mechanism is a world full of shifting indeterminism and subtle interactions that have no counterpart in daily experience.To study the new physics is to embark on a journey of wonderment and paradox, to glimpse the universe in a novel perspective, in which subject and object, mind and matter, force and field, become intertwined. Even the creation of the universe itself has fallen within the province of scientific inquiry.The new cosmology provides, for the first time, a consistent picture of how all physical structures, including space and time, came to exist out of nothing. We are moving towards an understanding in which matter, force, order and creation are unified into a single descriptive theme.Many of us who work in fundamental physics are deeply impressed by the harmony and order which pervades the physical world. To me laws of the universe, from quarks to quasars, dovetail together so felicitously that the impression there is something behind it all seems overwhelming. The laws of physics are so remarkably clever they can surely only be a manifestation or genius.1.The author says people nowadays find that traditional religion is______.A. a form of reassuranceB. inadequate to their needsC. responding to scientific progressD. developing in strange ways2.Scientists find the new cults bewildering because they are_______A. too reactionaryB. based on false evidenceC. derived from inappropriate sourcesD. too subjective3. Which phrase in paragraph 3 suggests that the universe is like a machine?A. Cold precision and objective materialism.B. The shadowy and unsubstantial nature of atoms.C. Slavishly unfolding along a predetermined pathway.D. Shifting indeterminism and subtle interactions.4.The new physics is exciting because itA. offers a comprehensive explanation of the universeB. proves the existence of a ruling intelligenceC. incorporates the work of men of geniusD. makes scientific theories easier to understand5.The author of this passage is_______.A. a minister of religionB. a research scientistC. science fiction writerD. a journalistQuestions 6 to 16 are based on the following passage.Suddenly Lady Windermere looked eagerly round the room, and said, in her clear contralto voice, “where is my chiromantist?”“Y our what, Gladys?” exclaimed the Duchess, trying to remember what a chiromantist really was, and hoping it was not the same as a chiropodist.“My chiromantist, Duchess; I can’t live without him at present. I must certainly introduce him to you.”“Introduce him!”cried the Duchess. Y ou don’t mean to say he is here?” She began looking about for a small tortoiseshell fan and a very tattered lace shawl so as to be ready to go at a moment’s notice.“Of course he is here; 1 would not dream of giving a party without him. He tells me I have a pure psychic hand.”“Oh, I see!” said the Duchess, feeling very much reli eved. “He tells fortunes, I suppose?”“And misfortunes, too,” answered Lady Windermere. “Any amount of them. Next year, for instance, I am in great danger, both by land and sea, so I am going to live in a balloon, and draw up my dinner in a basket every evening. It is all written down on my little finger, or on the palm of my hand. I forgot which.”“But surely that is tempting Providence, Gladys.”“My dear Duchess, surely Providence can resist temptation by this time. Everyone shouldhave their hands told once a month, so as to know what not to do. Of course, one does it all the same, but it is so pleasant to be warned. Ah, here is Mr. Podgers! Now, Mr. Podgers, I want you to tell the Duchess of Paisley’s hand.”“Dear Gladys, I really don’t think it is quite right,” said the Duchess, feebly unbuttoning a rather soiled kid glove.“Nothing interesting ever is,”said Lady Windmere. “But I must introduce you. Duchess, this is Mr. Podgers, my pet chiromantist. Mr. Podgers, this is the Duchess of Paisley, and if you say that she has a larger mountain of the moon than I have, I will never believe you again.”“1 am sure, Gladys, there is nothing of the kind in my hand,” said the Duchess bravely.“Y our grace is quite right,” said Mr. Podgers, glancing at the little fat hand.“The mountain of the mo on is not developed. The line of life, however, is excellent. Y ou will live to a great age, Duchess, and be extremely happy. Ambition — very moderate, line of intellect not exaggerated, line of heart—”“Now, do be indiscreet, Mr. Podgers,” cried Lady Windermere.“Nothing would give me greater pleasure,” said Mr. Podgers, bowing, “if the Duchess ever had been, but I am sorry to say that I see great permanence of affection, combined with a strong sense of duty.”“Pray go on, Mr. Podgers,” said the Duchess, looking quite pleased.“Economy is not the least of your Grace’s virtues,”continued Mr. Podgers, and lady Windermere went off into fits of laughter.Economy is a very good thing,” remarked the Duchess complacently. When 1 married Paisley he had eleven castles, and not a single house fit to live in.”“And now he has twelve houses, and not a single castle,” cried Lady Windmere.”“you have told the Duchess’s character admirably,Mr. Podgers, and now you must tell Lady Flora’s.” In answer to a nod, a tall girl stepped awkwardly from behind the sofa and held out along, bony hand.“Ah, a pianist!”said Mr. Podgers. “V ery reserved, very honest, and with a great love of animals.”“Quite true!” exclaimed the Duchess, turning to Lady Windermere. “Flora keeps two dozen collie dogs at Macloskie, and would turn our town house into a menagerie if her father would let her.”“Well, that is just what I do with my house every Thursday evening,” cried Lady Windermere, laughing. “Only I like lions better than collie dogs, But Mr. Podgers must read some more hands for us. Come, Lady Marvel, show him yours.”But Lady Marvel entirely declined to have her past or her future exposed. In fact, many people seemed afraid to face the odd little man with his stereotyped smile and his bright, beady eyes; and when he told poor Lady Fermor right out before everyone that she did not care a bit for music, but was extremely fond of musicians, it was generally felt that chiromancy was a most dangerous science, and one that ought not to be encouraged, except in private.Lord Arthur Savile, however, who did not know anything about Lady Fermo r’s unfortunate story, was filled with curiosity to have his own hand read, and feeling somewhat shy about putting himself forward, crossed to where Lady Windermere was sitting and asked her if she thought Mr. Podgers would mind.“Of course he won’t mind,”said Lady Windermere. “That is what he is here for. All my lions,Lord Arthur, are performing lions, and jump through hoops whenever I ask them.”6. Lady Windermere’s statement that she “can’t live without”(line 6)her chiromantist is an example of________.A. witB. satireC. exaggerationD. generalization7. The Duchess wants to “be ready to go at a moment’s notice”(line10) because she________.A. is afraid of chiropodistsB. is tired of Lady WindermereC. thinks having her fortune told would be tempting ProvidenceD. does not want to meet Mr. Podgers8. The passage suggests that the Duchess wears a tattered shawl and soiled gloves because she______.A. likes to save moneyB. cannot afford to buy nicer onesC. cares little about appearanceD. prefer to buy nice things for her home9. Lady Windermere’s plan to live in a balloon and draw up her dinner in a basket indicates her______.A. desire to impress the DuchessB. inability to separate reality from fantasyC. whimsical attitude toward fortune-tellingD. respect for the accuracy of Mr. Podger’s fortunes10. Lady Windermere’s speech in lines21-24 shows that she ___________.A. likes to give advice to othersB. dislike knowing what is going to happen to herC. believes that Mr. Podgers has amazing and uncanny powersD. does not take either Providence or chiromancy very seriously.11. The Duchess says, “I really don’t think it is quite right” in line 26 because she ,A. has philosophical and moral objections to fortune-tellingB. thinks that trying to discern the future could be dangerousC. does not like to do what Lady Windermere tells her to doD. believes that Mr. Podgers is likely to predict bad events in her future12. Lady Windermere’s use of the phrase “my pet chiromantist” suggests that Lady WindermereA. provide for Mr. Rodgers’s needB. perceives Mr. Podgers’s devotion to herC. feels possessive toward Mr. PodgersD. likes to belittle Mr. Podgers in front of her friends13. By characterizing the Duchess’s line of intellect as “not exaggerated”, Mr. Podgers showshimself to be .A. tactfulB. disdainfulC. imaginativeD. suspicious14. The Duchess looks “quite pleased” because__________.A. her future is brighter than is Lady windermere’sB. her fear about tempting Providence have been allayedC. Mr. Podgers has not suggested any danger in her immediate futureD. Mr. Podgers has described her characteristics positively15. In addition to telling people’s fortunes, Mr. Podgers___________.A. describes their characteristicsB. describes their past endeavorsC. describes their present occupationD. encourages their unspoken plansQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.Extraordinary creative activity has been characterized as revolutionary, flying in the face of what is established and producing not what is acceptable but what will become accepted. According to this formulation, highly creative activity transcends the limits of an existing form and establishes a new principle of organization. However, the idea that extraordinary creativity transcends established limits is misleading when it is applied to the arts, even though it may be valid for the sciences. Differences between highly creative art and highly creative science arise in part from differences in their goals. For the sciences, a new theory is the goal and end result of the creative act. Innovative science produces new propositions in terms of which diverse phenomena can be related to one another in more coherent ways. Such phenomena as a brilliant diamond or a nesting bird are relegated to the role of data, serving as the means for formulating or testing a new theory. The goal of highly creative art is very different: the phenomenon itself becomes the direct product of the creative act. Shakespeare’s Hamlet is not a tract about the behavior of indecisive princes or the uses of political power, nor is Picasso’s painting Guernica primarily a propositional statement about the Spanish Civil War or the evils of fascism. What highly creative artistic activity produces is not a new generalization that transcends established limits, but rather an aesthetic particular. Aesthetic particulars produced by the highly creative artist extend or exploit, in an innovative way, the limits of an existing form, rather than transcend that form.This is not to deny that a highly creative artist sometimes establishes a new principle of organization in the history of an artistic field: the composer Monteverdi, who created music of the highest aesthetic value, comes to mind. More generally, however, whether or not a composition establishes a new principle in the history of music has little bearing on its aesthetic worth. Because they embody a new principle of organization, some musical works, such as the operas of the Florentine Camerata, are of signal historical importance, but few listeners or musicologists would include these among the great works of music. On the other hand, Mozart’s The Marriage of Figaro is surely among the masterpieces of music even though its modest innovations are confined to extending existing means. It has been said of Beethoven that he toppled the rules and freed music from the stifling confines of convention. But a close study of his compositions reveals that Beethoven overturned no fundamental rules. Rather, he was an incomparable strategist who exploited limits — the rules, forms, and conventions that he inherited from predecessors such as Haydn and Mozart, Handel and Bach — in strikingly original ways.16. The author considers a new theory that coherently relates diverse phenomena to one another tobe the_____________.A. basis for reaffirming a well-established scientific formulationB. byproduct of an aesthetic experienceC. tool used by a scientist to discover a new particularD. result of highly creative scientific activity17. The passage supplies information for answering all of the following questions EXCEPT:A. Has unusual creative activity been characterized as revolutionary?B. Did Beethoven work within a musical tradition that also Included Handel and Bach?C. Is Mozart’s The Marriage of Figaro an example of a creative work that transcended limits?D. Who besides Monteverdi wrote music that the author would consider to embody newprinciples of organization and to be of high aesthetic value?18. The author regards the idea that all highly creative artistic activity transcends limits with____.A. deep skepticismB. strong indignationC. marked indifferenceD. moderate amusement19. The author implies that an innovative scientific contribution is one that__________.A. is cited with high frequency in the publications of other scientistsB. is accepted immediately by the scientific communityC. does not relegate particulars to the role of dataD. introduces a new valid generalization20. Which of the following statements would most logically conclude the last paragraph of thepassage?A. Unlike Beethoven, however, even the greatest of modem composers, such as Stravinsky,did not transcend existing musical forms.B. In a similar fashion, existing musical forms were even further exploited by the nextgeneration of great European composers.C. Thus, many of the great composers displayed the same combination of talents exhibited byMonteverdi.D. By contrast, the view that creativity in the arts exploits but does not transcend limits issupported in the field of literature.Section B (10 points)Directions:Read the following passage carefully and give answers to the five questions. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet.By the mid century there emerged a trend in writing that favored a new approach to constructing the novel that abandoned many of the time-honored traditions of form. In deed, there has been debate about whether many of the works of the times should rightly be considered novels at all. Although not all writers of the period pursued experimental methods, two of them, William Burroughs and Henry Miller, served as exemplary figures.William Burroughs published journals depicting his travels through South America and North Africa. He was heavily influenced by his encounter with foreign languages and associations with strange customs. The impact of his experiences on his writing led to a uniquely detached style. Often it is difficult to determine who is telling the stories, or where the characters have come from. In his most celebrated work Naked Lunch, Burroughs is said to have physically cut up the manuscript and pasted it back together, to further disturb the conventional notion of narration. Although these writing techniques did not boost initial sales of his works, American academia accepts him as an important practitioner of literary theory.Henry Miller wrote about his personal life in a depth that previous authors had avoided. In order to better expose compulsive desires, he used very graphic language to describe the details of his intimate relationships. His books Tropic of Capricorn and Tropic of Cancer were banned in some states when they were first published. Although there are disagreements about Miller’s moral positions, he is acknowledged as an important contributor to mid-twentieth century American fiction.21. What is the main topic of this passage?22. What did the passage preceding this one probably discuss?23. What can we assume about Burroughs' earlier works?24. What is the most difficult aspect of reading the book Naked Lunch?25. What can we infer about the works of the two men?Part IV T ranslation (30 points)Section A E-C translation (15 points)Directions: Read the following passage carefully and translate it into good Chinese. Write your translation on the answer sheet.Translating versus interpretingSome problems arise because people think of translating and interpreting as being two entirely different kinds of operations, one written and the other spoken. But both are part of the same act of producing in a receptor language the closest natural equivalent of the source text, whether spoken or written. The significant differences are the speed w ith which an interpreter must make decisions, the enormous tension to keep up with the rapid flow of spoken language, the background knowledge necessary for instant recall, and the willingness to produce something that may not be “perfect.” In fact, no interpretation is ever perfect.Interpreting can, however, be an important plus for a translator, because it immediately forces him or her to be up to date with respect to rapid developments within any discipline, and it highlights the fact that listening to one language and speaking in another is a largely automatic process, something that some translators have failed to recognize.At the former Maurice Thorez Institute of foreign languages in Moscow, persons who had already demonstrated exceptional ability as translators could also be tested for thief possible ability to act as professional interpreters. The test consisted of an assigned topic, one minute to prepare , an done minute to speak. The reason for this type of testing was the conviction that interpreting, whether consecutive or simultaneous, depended more on an ability to organize information than on determining meaning.Section B C-E Translation (15 points)Directions: Read the following passage carefully and translate it into good English. Write your translation on the answer sheet.由小学到中学，所修习的无非是一些晋通的基本知识。
南开大学基础英语考研参考书资料及经验【2020考研】
南开大学基础英语考研参考书资料及经验这是一篇一拖再拖，拖了近三个月的经验文章，希望这篇迟到的“南开大学基础英语考研参考书资料及经验”文章能对你起到哪怕是一丁点的帮助。
下面我主要从以下四个部分简要聊聊关于南开大学基础英语科目的备考：第一部分、考试内容：基础英语科目的考试内容主要涉及可以体现考生英语基础和能力的词汇、语法、阅读理解、翻译和写作这五个方面，涵盖了考生在大学本科阶段从事专业英语学习的各个方面的内容。
第二部分、参考书资料：相信想报考南开大学的同学们也都知道，南开大学自2014年开始不再提供参考书目，转为提供考试大纲，因而很多同学在辅导资料和参考教材的选择上拿不定主意。
学长我就把自己去年用的书目列在下面给大家参考参考吧：1）语言学基础《语言导论》（第七版）2）An introduction to Language ( 7th edn.) V. Fromkin, R. Rodman, N.Hyams 北京大学出版社，20043）《语言学教程》胡壮麟北京大学出版社，20014）《南开大学外国语言学及应用语言学考研红宝书（基础英语+语言学基础）》，由天津考研网主编。
前三本都是南开大学之前提供的参考教材，最后一本则是上一届学姐安利给我的专业课辅导资料，自己用完也觉得不错，所以放在此处推荐给同学们。
第三部分、考研经验：每一次考研结束，总会有大批大批的经验贴向下一届的考研儿迎面扑来。
其实经验这种东西因而而异的，适合别人的不一定适合你。
有的人备考时起早贪黑，可以坚持到考前；有的人每天定时学习，学满8小时就出去锻炼锻炼，放松放松……个人认为学习习惯、学习方式什么的不一定非要向大神级别的靠拢，适合自己就好。
毕竟每个经验贴的感情变化都是属于他们自己的，是独一无二的。
当然，教材怎么着也得认真过两遍吧，真题也需要吃透，专业课复习资料什么的也不能白买吧。
最后再多嘴一句：一定要把握好暑假这一黄金时间段。
第四部分、后语：这篇文章的目的就是给参加南开大学基础英语科目考试的同学一些些思路，找准自己的节奏和计划。
南开大学年英语专业研究生考试基础英语真题
南开大学2010年英语专业研究生考试基础英语真题————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices Marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. Sometimes the single building is not particularly historic, but in with other buildings it takes on meaning.A. distinctionB. correlationC. designD. conjunction2. The interior of the concert hall is a feast, with a modem stateliness of line and color reigning throughout.A. remarkableB. visualC. glowingD. delicious3. The accelerated growth of public employment the dramatic expansion of budgets and programs.A. parallelsB. containsC. revolvesD. escapes4. The board of the company has decided to its operation to include all aspects of the clothing business.A. extendB. enlargeC. expandD. amplify5.1 would scribble nil over this book than I would write on a valuable painting.A. rather notB. no moreC. neverD. not6. She will see to it that every Party member ___________ a copy of this document.A. will getB. get C: would get D. gets7. Is it true that those old houses are being pulled down new office blocks?A. to accommodateB. to provide forC. to increaseD. to make room for8. X-rays are able to pass through objects and thus make details that are otherwise impossible to observe.A. it visibleB. visiblyC. visibleD. they are visible9. Western Nebraska generally receives less snow than eastern Nebraska.A. doesB. inC. it does inD. in it does10. A historical novel may do more than mirror history, future events.A. even influencingB. it may even influenceC. may even influenceD. that it may even influencePart II Cloze (10 points)Directions: For each numbered blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.It has been established beyond a shadow of doubt that readers in general waste a great deal of time and effort. Why is this (1)? Why is it that the poorest readers by (2) standard are often theablest______(3)people? Why is it that the majority of students have very (4) idea of how to tackle __________(5) reading? Why is it that a high (6) of readers—not excluding those ________(7) professional work involves a lot of reading—use a technique that is (8) more advanced than (9) they were children?Or why __________(10) there people—to take an extreme but illuminating_________(11) —who in conversation anddiscussion___________(12) sustain a difficult argument with ease and _________(13) who as readers assimilate only factual information,and__________(14) that with difficulty, so that worthwhile books are virtually_________(15) them? In our opinion, reading presents technical__________(16) of communication that dispose the reader to use (17) methods of assimilation; this, and only__________(18), can provide an adequate__________(19) of why readers___________(20) a class so inefficient..1. A) it2. A) any3. A) competent4. A) little B)soB) theB) sensibleB) goodC)thatC) theirC) inC) highD)kindD) whatD) ofD) low5. A) with6. A) number7. A) qualified8. A) definitely9. A) that10. A) are11. A) case12. A) couldn't13. A) when14. A) even15. A) nothing16. A) problems17. A) proper18. A) that19. A) problem20. A) in B) onB) percentageB) respectableB) hardlyB) whatB) shouldB) illustrationB) alwaysB) fortunatelyB) aboutB) uselessB) questionsB) correctB) thisB) questionB) ofC) theirC) amountC) whoseC) basicallyC) whenC) thoseC) exampleC) seldomC) yetC) didC) beyondC) issuesC) efficientC) itC) wayC) asD) aboutD) rateD) theirD) generallyD) whichD) mustD) pointD) howeverD) contraryD) doesD) overD)contradictionsD) inappropriateD) whichD) explanationD) forPart III. Reading Comprehension (50 points)Section IDirections: There are 3 reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or Unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Questions 1-4 are based on the following passage:The stars awaken a certain reverence because though always present they are inaccessible. In fact all natural objects make a similar impression—when the mind h open to their influence. Not even the wisest person can extort from Nature all of her secrets nor exhaust his curiosity by finding out all her perfection. Nature never became a toy to a wise spiritWhen we speak of Nature in this manner, we mean the integrity of expression made manifold by natural objects. The charming landscape which I saw this morning is indubitable made up of some twenty or thirty farms. This field is the property of Miller, that one the property of Locke and that one beyond the wood the property of Manning. But none of them wens the landscape. There is property in the horizon which no man has, but it belongs only to him whose eyes can integrate all the parts. This is the best part of these men's farms. Yet to this their warranty gives no title. The power to produce this delight does not reside in Nature but in humans, or in the harmony of both for Nature is not always decked out in holiday attire. The same scene which yesterday breathed perfume and glittered is overspread with melancholy today, nature always wears the color of the spirit.1 .The phrase "Nature never became a boy to the wise spirit" means which of the following?A. Educated people do not treat nature as Children do.B. Nature will always conquer even the most learned person,C. Nature is unpredictable and human beings cannot understand it.D. A truly wise person does not lose his appreciation of nature.2. The author implies that the difference between farms and the landscape is primarily a matter of__________A. cultivationB. perceptionC. ownershipD. allegiance3. The phrase “color of the spirit” (the last line)means_____________.A. feelings of the observerB. changing seasonsC. weatherD. time of day4. The author uses the word property in the phrase “property in the horizon” to expressA. melancholyB. reverenceC. disbeliefD. ironyPart IV Translation (50 points)Section I.Directions: Translate each of the following passages from English into Chinese. Write your translated Version on the Answer Sheet. Passage One 略Section IIDirections: Translate the following two passages from Chinese into English.Passage One我在一本名叫《西游记》的书里读到关于这只猴子的故事。
2014年南开大学外国语学院英语语言文学专业全套复习资料(728基础英语+865专业英语)
2014年南开大学外国语学院英语语言文学专业全套复习资料（728基础英语+865专业英语）【适用对象】2014年报考南开大学外国语学院英语语言文学专业且初试科目为728基础英语、865专业英语的专业课基础不扎实、对院系内部信息了解甚少的同学，尤其适合跨校考生全程复习使用【适用专业】南开大学外国语学院英语语言文学专业【推荐理由】由本部签约的南开大学在读本硕博团队搜集整理精心编制成套，严格依照南大最新考研大纲及考研参考书目整理，目前为市面上最全面的资料，作为基础强化及冲刺全程使用，分售500余元，全套购买享受大幅优惠并有赠品【包含资料】第一部分考研真题及答案：1、南开大学基础英语1999-2012年考研真题（市场独家最全，全国独家推出，试卷均为原版，掌握最新试题动向先人一步），一般多年的试题就是一个小题库，试题总有重复来出的，所以历年试题一定要仔细研究，通过多年试卷可总结出出题重点及思路；2、南开大学基础英语2004-2012年考研试题参考答案，解决学生答题后勘误的困惑，本套答案为天津考研网签约团队独家主创，保证极高正确率，市面上的答案基本都有错误或模糊不清，请同学认真分辨市面一些低价劣质的资料，以免耽误考研；3、南开大学专业英语1999-2012年考研真题（市场独家最全，全国独家推出，试卷均为原版，掌握最新试题动向先人一步），一般多年的试题就是一个小题库，试题总有重复来出的，所以历年试题一定要仔细研究，通过多年试卷可总结出出题重点及思路；4、南开大学专业英语2007-2012年考研试题参考答案，解决学生答题后勘误的困惑，本套答案为天津考研网签约团队独家主创，保证极高正确率，市面上的答案基本都有错误或模糊不清，请同学认真分辨市面一些低价劣质的资料，以免耽误考研；5、南开大学专业英语2007-2012年考研真题解析由本院资深团队主创，视频格式（已加密，仅在购买者电脑中播放使用），光盘发送，对考研真题进行了详细讲解并做深度分析，总结出题规律，进行必要的答题技巧点拨，同时在关键时刻做考点预测，全国独家研发；6、（此项默认不含）南开大学二外日语、二外德语、二外法语、二外俄语2005-2012年试题（任选其一，其中二外日语2005-2010年含详细参考答案）第二部分其他重要资料：1、南开大学英美文学（英国文学)课件，A History of British Literature，PPT课件共160余张，e-mail发送；2、南开大学英美文学6本科笔记，手写版，145页，字迹清晰，南大课堂笔记，包括英国文学和美国文学，本校高分考研学生使用，按时代顺序、文学流派对此进行总结整理，一般每章包括时代背景、文学风格特点、代表作家及其代表作、涉及文学术语以及思考题等，对考研很有帮助；送另一年本科笔记；3、南开大学语言学本科课件(苏立昌)，南开大学本科教授课件，PPt格式，Email发送；4、南开大学语言学电子教案(苏立昌)，南开大学授课教案，电子版20余页，全英文；5、南开大学语言学本科笔记，手写版，字迹清晰，南大课堂笔记；6、南开大学翻译课件，南开大学外国语学院本科授课课件，ppt格式，e-mail发送，包括Describing the Translation Process、Questions A Translator Faces、英汉语差异、语法分析；7、南开大学翻译教案（苗老师），南开大学外国语学院本科授课教案，主讲人苗老师，打印版50余页，包括两个学期每周授课重点、作业及实践内容，同时有各周实践环节（英汉、汉英互译）的参考译文，重点推荐资料；8、南开大学翻译06内部辅导及翻译理论部分本科笔记，南大06内部辅导（方法、重点)，翻译理论本科课堂笔记（班内笔记最好同学处获得)针对王宏印《英汉翻译综合教程》；9、南开大学研究生上课资料，对考研非常有帮助，包括：吕世生老师翻译实践，可能会有翻译实践的考试题目出现；胡老师，中国翻译理论史，建议对中国翻译理论史有问题的同学们可以参考，并且09年真题答案在里面；马红旗老师的课件是美国文学的笔记，很系统，建议考生一定要看；还有一些是同学们在苗菊老师课上讲课时候自己整理的西方翻译理论；10、南开大学英美文学期末考试试卷1份，命题教师索金梅，内部资料，具有重要参考价值；11、南开大学英美文学期末考试试卷1份，命题教师索金梅，内部资料，具有重要参考价值；12、南开大学英国文学期末考试范围重点题，南开大学本科期末考试范围重点题数十道，手写版5页，内部资料；13、南开大学语言学本科期末考试范围，南开大学本科期末考试前老师所画范围，包括考试题型及重点题等，手写版8页，内部资料；14、南开大学基础英语全真考研模拟试卷1份，打印版，含详细参考答案，由签约硕博团队主创，作为冲刺阶段全真测试联系之用，市场独家研发；第三部分考研参考书及习题集部分：本科目考研参考书因版本问题较难收集，考虑到部分同学购买不便，天津考研网提供了参考书及配套习题集电子版供同学们参考使用，如需纸质版请于书店购买：1、《英语专业基础英语考研真题题解》，根据众多院校“基础英语”试题的结构和难易程度，从全国18所院校历年“基础英语”试题中挑选了37套近年试题，并提供了参考答案（2006年和2007年有详细的答案解析），研究生主创团队重点推荐书籍；2、30余本翻译经典书籍电子版，由本部独家收集整理，可作为参考使用,光盘1张发送；3、清华大学出版社出版、高文成主编的《语言学精要与学习指南》，本站签约优秀在读研究生团队强力推荐，此书对胡版语言学教材进行了深度挖掘和整合，细致区分对比了各章节所有易混和重要的术语，扩充了所有南开语言学考试必须的知识点，即全面又详细，是语言学备考一本不可或缺的好书；4、《英汉翻译综合教程（修订版）》王宏印主编，辽宁师范大学出版社，南开外语专业考研必备参考书；第四部分考研辅导班视频：南开大学基础英语、专业英语考研辅导冲刺班完整视频，权威师资，共44课时（注意：为防止恶意流传，视频采用加密格式光盘邮寄，仅能播放于本人电脑并有3次限制，不支持mp3或mp4播放），基础英语具体内容包括（20课时）：针对南开大学的基础英语的试题特点，本课程将主要通过20课时的时间帮助考生掌握考试的难点、重点和考点，最大限度地提高考生应试的技巧和能力，使考生不但能在最短时间内提升英语水平，而且达到驾驭基础英语之目的。
各大学英语研究生入学考试方向,科目及参考书目
各大学英研方向，考试科目及参考书目中国人民大学外国语学院英语语言文2008年研究生入学专业目录研究方向：01英美文学02英语语言学与英语教学03翻译理论与实践04英语国家文化03翻译理论与实践科目一政治101 科目二226二外俄语或227二外日语或228二外德语或229二外法语科目三基础英语618 科目四翻译理论与实践8221 《当代西方翻译理论探索》廖七一译林出版社20002 《跨文化交际》金惠康中国对外翻译出版公司20033 《英汉翻译手册》倜西、董乐山商务印书馆20024 二外法语：《新大学法语》李志清高等教育出版社20035 二外德语：《新求精德语》初级1、2；中级1 王晓明同济大学出版社20036 二外日语：中日交流《标准日本语》初级上下、中级上人民教育出版社7 二外俄语：《大学俄语简明教程》张宝钤钱晓蕙高等教育出版社北京航空航天大学外语语言系英语语言文学2009年研究生入学专业目录研究方向：01 英美文学02 比较文学初试科目：①101政治②222俄语二外或223日语二外或224德语二外或225法语二外③721基础英语④822英美文学北京航空航天大学外语语言系英语语言文学2009年研究生入学参考书目822 英美文学《英国文学简史》河南人民出版社（1993年4月）刘炳善《英国文学选读》上海译文出版社（1981年）杨岂深《美国文学简史》南开大学出版社（2004年3月第二版）常耀信《美国文学选读》南开大学出版社(2002年9月) 常耀信721 基础英语不根据某一种教科书命题北京交通大学人文与社会科学学院英语语言文学2008年研究生入学专业目录研究方向：01英美文学研究02翻译理论与实践03西方文论研究04 浪漫主义文学研究初试科目：①101政治②211德语（二外）或212俄语（二外）或213法语（二外）或214 日语（二外）③610语言学与英美文学④851专业综合考试复试备注：复试科目：笔试部分：高级词汇、文论评述、散文翻译、论文（提供材料，写出一篇小论文）口试部分：语言学、文学专业知识面试、（二外）听力和口语北京交通大学人文与社会科学学院英语语言文学2008年研究生入学参考书目610语言学与英美文学《语言学教程》（修订版）北京大学出版社胡壮麟主编《美国文学简史》南开大学出版社常耀信《英国文学简读教程》清华大学出版社宫玉波851专业综合考试《英美文化基础教程》北京外研社朱永涛《实用翻译教程》高教出版社冯庆华北京理工大学外国语学院英语语言文学2008年研究生入学专业目录研究方向：01 英语文体学02 英美文学03 翻译理论与实践初试科目：①101政治②212俄语或213日语或214德语③616基础英语④854英语专业综合(语言学、英美文学、英美概况)复试备注：笔试科目北京理工大学外国语学院英语语言文学2008年研究生入学参考书目616基础英语无参考书目854英语专业综合(语言学、英美文学、英美概况)《语言学教程》北京大学出版社胡壮麟《英国文学史及选读》1、2册外语教学与研究出版社吴伟仁《美国文学史及选读》1、2册外语教学与研究出版社吴伟仁《英语国家社会与文化入门》上、下册高等教育出版社朱永涛北京科技大学外国语学院英语语言文学2008年研究生入学专业目录研究方向：01英汉语言对比分析02心理语言学03应用语言学与外语教学04社会语言学05系统功能语言学06语用学07翻译理论与实践研究初试科目：①101政治理论②213日语(二外)或214俄语(二外)或215德语(二外)或216法语(二外)③618基础英语④874综合英语北京科技大学外国语学院英语语言文学2008年研究生入学参考书目874综合英语《英语国家概况》(第二版) 外语教学研究出版社余志远主编;《美国文学简史》(第二版) 南开大学出版社常耀信主编;《语言学教程》(2001版) 北京大学出版社胡壮麟主编;《新编英国文学选读》(修订版) 北京大学出版社罗经国主编618基础英语《本课程为水平考试》不依据任何一教科书命题北京邮电大学语言学院英语语言文学2008年研究生入学专业目录研究方向：01英美文学02翻译初试科目：①101统考政治②212日语二外或213法语二外或214俄语二外③614英语语言基础④817英语语言学与文学基础北京邮电大学语言学院英语语言文学2008年研究生入学参考书目212日语二外《中日交流标准日本语》（初级1、2册，中级1、2册）人民教育出版社中日合作编写213法语二外《大学法语简明教程》外语教学与研究出版社（近年版）薛建成《法语TEF考试冲刺教程》（上、下）外语教学与研究出版社2003年1月童佩智《研究生法语》（第二外语）下册北京大学出版社王庭荣614英语语言基础《高级英语》（修订本）外语教学与研究出版社（第一版）张汉熙，王立礼《Reader’s Choice》世界图书出版公司（第三版）E.Margaret.Bandoin等817英语语言学与文学基础《语言学教程》（修订版）北京大学出版社2001年第一版胡壮麟《美国文学选读》高等教育出版社（2001年）陶洁《英国文学选读》高等教育出版社（2001年）王守仁对外经济贸易大学英语学院英语语言文学2008年研究生入学专业目录研究方向：01语言学02英美文学03英语国家研究初试科目：①101政治理论②272二外俄语或273二外法语或274二外德语或275二外日语或277二外西语③761基础英语④861综合英语对外经济贸易大学英语学院英语语言文学2008年研究生入学参考书目《高级英语》（1-2册）外语教学与研究出版社张汉熙《商务英语阅读》高等教育出版社2002 王关富《英语国家社会与文化入门》高等教育出版社1998 朱永涛《大学英汉翻译教程》（第二版）对外经济贸易大学出版社2004 王恩冕等《简明法语教程》（上、下册）商务印书馆1996 孙辉标准日本语（初级上下册、中级上册）人民教育出版社1990北京外国语大学英语学院英语语言文学2009年研究生入学专业目录研究方向：翻译理论与实践（笔译）1、Bassnett, Susan. 《翻译研究》Translation Studies. 上海外语教育出版社.2004.2、Gentzler, Edwin .《当代翻译理论（第二版修订本）》Contemporary Translation Theories (Revised Second Edition). 上海外语教育出版社.2004.3、Newmark, Peter.《翻译教程》A Textbook of Translation. 上海外语教育出版社.2001北京第二外国语大学英语系英语语言文学2008年研究生入学专业目录研究方向：01英美社会文化02理论语言学及应用语言学03英美文学04翻译理论与实践初试科目：212日213法214德215俄216西（任选）611 基础英语811 综合考试（英1）复试备注：1. 611基础英语：语法、词汇30分、完形填空30分、阅读理解30分、段落翻译30分、命题作文30分。
南开大学博士研究生入学考试英语试题附答案和解析
南开大学20XX年博士研究生入学考试英语试题Part ⅠListening Comprehension(略)Part ⅡReading Comprehension (20 points)Passage 1Traffic statistics paint a gloomy picture.To help solve their traffic woes, some rapidly growing U.S. cities have simply built more roads. But traffic experts say building more roads is a quick-fix solution that will not alleviated the traffic problem in the long run. Soaring land costs, increasing concern over social and environmental disruptions caused by road-building, and the likelihood that more roads can only lead to more cars and traffic are powerful factors bearing down on a 1950s-style construction program.The goal of smart-highway technology is to make traffic systems work at optimum efficiency by treating the road and the vehicles traveling on them as an integral transportation system. Proponents of the advanced technology say electronic detection systems, closed-circuit television, radio communication, ramp metering, variable message signing, and other smart-highway technology can now be used at a reasonable cost to improve communication between drivers and the people who monitor traffic.Pathfinder, a Santa Monica, California-based smart-highway project in which a 14-mile stretch of the Santa Monica Freeway, making up what is called a “smart corridor”, is being instrumented with buried loops in the pavement.Closed-circuit television cameras survey the flow of traffic, while communication linked to property equipped automobiles advise motorists of the least congested routes or detours.Not all traffic experts, however, look to smart-highway technology as the ultimate solution to traffic gridlock.Some say the high-tech approach is limited and can only offer temporary solutions to a serious problem.“Electronics on the highway addresses ju st one aspect of the problem: how to regulate traffic more efficiently,” explains Michael Renner, senior researcher at the world-watch Institute.“It doesn't deal with the central problem of too many cars for roads that can't be built fast enough. It sends people the wrong message.They start thinking ‘Yes, there used to be a traffic congestionproblem, but that's been solved now because we have, advanced high-tech system in place.'” Larson agrees and adds, “Smart highways is just one of the tools that we u se to deal with our traffic problems.It's not the solution itself, just part of the package.There are different strategies.”Other traffic problem-solving options being studied and experimented with include car pooling, rapid mass-transit systems, staggered or flexible work hours, and road pricing, a system whereby motorists pay a certain amount for the time they use a highway.It seems that we need a new, major thrust to deal with the traffic problems of the next 20 years. There has to be a big change.1．What is the appropriate title for the passage?A．Smart Highway Projects—The Ultimate Solution to Traffic Congestion.B．A Quick Fix Solution for the Traffic Problems.C．A Venture to Remedy Traffic Woos.D．Highways Get Smart—Part of the Package to Relieve Traffic Gridlock.2．The compound word “quick-fix” in Paragraph 1, sentence 3 is closest in meaning to ______.A．an optional solution B．an expedient solutionC．a ready solution D．an efficient solution3．According to the passage, the smart-highway technology is aimed to ______.A．develop sophisticated facilities on the interstate highwaysB．provide passenger vehicle with a variety of servicesC．optimize the highway capabilitiesD．improve communication between driver and the traffic monitors4．According to Larsen, to redress the traffic problem, ______.A．car pooling must be studiedB．rapid mass transit system must be introducedC．flexible work hours must be experimentedD．overall strategies must be coordinated5．Which of the following best describes the organization of the whole passage?A．Two contrasting views of a problem are presented.B．A problem is examined and complementary solutions are proposed or offered.C．Latest developments are outlined in order of importance.D．An innovation is explained with its importance emphasized.Passage 2A strange thing about humans is their capacity for blind rage.Rage is presumably an emotion resulting from survival instinct, but the surprising thing about it is that we do not deploy it against other animals.If we encounter a dangerous wild animal—a poisonous snake or a wildcat—we do not fly into a temper. If we are unarmed, we show fear and attempt to back away; if we are suitably armed, we attack, but in a rational manner not in a rage. We reserve rage for our own species. It is hard to see any survival value in attacking one's own, but if we take account of the long competition which must have existed between our own subspecies and others like Neanderthal mar —indeed others still more remote from us than Neanderthal man—man rage becomes more comprehensible.In our everyday language and behavior there are many reminders of those early struggles. We are always using tile words “us and them”.“Our” side is perpetually trying to do dow n the “other”side.In games we artificially create other subspecies we can attack.The opposition of “us” and “them” is the touchstone of the two-party system of “democratic” politics.Although there are no very serious consequences to many of this modern psychological representation of the “us” and “them” emotion, it is as well to remember that the original aim was not to beat the other subspecies in a game but to exterminate it.The readiness with which human beings allow themselves to be regimented has permitted large armies to be formed, which, taken together with the “us” and “them” blind rage, has led to destructive clashes within our subspecies itself.The First World War is an example in which Europe divided itself into two imaginary subspecies. And there is a similar extermination battle now in Northern Ireland. The idea that there is a religious basis for this clash is illusory, for not even the pope has been able to control it. The clash is much more primitive than the Christian religion, much older in its emotional origin.The conflict in Ireland is unlikely to stop until a greater primitive fear is imposed from outside the community, or until tile combatants become exhausted.6．A suitable title for this passage would be ______.A．Wily Human Armies Are Formed B．Man's Anger Against the WorldC．The Human Capacity for Rage D．Early Struggles of Angry Mail7．According to the author, the surprising aspect of human anger is ______.A．its lengthy and complex developmentB．a conflict such as is now going on in Northern IrelandC．that we do not fly into a temper more oftenD．that we reserve anger for mankind8．The passage suggests that ______.A．historically, we have created an “us” versus “them” societyB．humans have had a natural disinclination toward formal groupingC．the First World War is an example of how man has always avoided dominationD．the emotional origin of the war in Ireland is lost in time9．From the passage we can infer that ______.A．the artificial creation of a subspecies unlike us is something that never happensB．games are psychologically unhealthyC．any artificially created subspecies would be our enemyD．the real or imagined existence of an opposing subspecies is inherent in man's activities 10．The author believes that a religious explanation for the war in Northern Ireland is ______.A．founded in historical fact B．deceptiveC．apparent D．accuratePart ⅢVocabulary (5 points)Directions: There are 10 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D．Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.1．Most of the young people hold the mistaken belief that goods produced in our own country are ______ to imported ones.A．inadequate B．inappropriate C．inferior D．interior2．It is not a question of how much a man knows, but what use he ______ what he knows.A．makes for B．makes of C．makes up D．makes out3．Throughout the empire of Kublai Khan, money made of paper was used for business_______, something unheard of in Europe.A．transformations B．transmissions C．transitions D．transactions4．As the pressure ______ the liquid rock is forced up through channels in the resistant rock to the earth's surface.A．intensifies B．magnifies C．heightens D．deviates5．The strong scent of Kate's perfume ______ the air in the small room.A．radiated B．permeated C．extracted D．dispersed6．The scientific and medical prizes have proved to be the least ______, while those for literature and peace by their very nature have been the most exposed to critical differences.A．radical B．prominent C．confidential D．controversial7．They are ______ to industrialists, who need the valuable copper and nickel in them.A．tempting B．tickling C．tormenting D．tricking8．Another popular misconception is the ______ that great talent is usually highly specific.A．notion B．dilemma C．domain D．analogy9．You can ______ the loudness of the radio by turning the knob to right or left.A．change B．vary C．alter D．transform10．The distance between the earth and the sun may be said to be ______.A．enormous B．huge C．vast D．immensePart ⅣError Correction (10 points)Directions: In the following passage, there are 10 mistakes, one in each numbered line. You may have to add a word, cross out a word, or change a word. Mark out the mistakes and put the corrections in the blanks provided, If you cross out a word, put a slant (/) in the blank.When a consumer finds that an item she or he bought is in faulty or insome other way does not live to the manufacturer's claim for it, the firststep is to present the warranty or any other records which might help, at the store of purchase.In most cases, this action will produce results. Moreover,if it does not, there are various means the consumer may use to gain satisfaction.1．_____ ___2．_____ ___3．_____ ___A simple and common method used by many consumers is to complain directly to the store manager.In general, the “high up” the consumertakes his or her complaint, the faster he or she can expect to be settled. In such case, it is usually settled in the consumer's favor, assumed heor she has a just claim. Consumers should complain about in person whenever possible, but if it cannot get to the place of purchase, it is acceptable to phone or write the complaint with a letter. Complaining is usually most effective when it is done politely but firmly, and especially when the consumer can demonstrate that is wrong with the item in question.4．_____ ___5．_____ ___6．_____ ___7．_____ ___8．_____ ___9．_____ ___10．____ ____Part ⅤWriting (10 points)Directions: For this part, you are asked to write a composition on the topic “It pays to be honest”.Your composition should be no less than 150 words based on the given outline. Remember to write clearly on the ANSWER SHEET.Outline:1．Honest is the best policy.2．Give examples to support your point of view.3．Conclusion.南开大学20XX年博士研究生入学考试英语试题参考答案与解析Part ⅠListening Comprehension(略)Part ⅡReading Comprehensionpassage 11．【答案】D【解析】本题中，A项与第四段第一句话的意思不符；B项不正确，本文主要讲的不是修路；C项在文中未被提及。
南开大学研究生入学考试语言学2004真题
Ⅲ. Read each of the following statements carefully and decide whether it is true or false. (10 points) 1. Odgen and Richards argue that the relation between a word and a thing it refers to is not direct. 2. In Hymes’ view, the learner acquires knowledge of sentences not only as grammatical but also as lexical. 3. The concept competence originally refers to the grammatical knowledge of the ideal language user and has nothing to do with the actual use of language in concrete situation. 4. An achievement test assesses how much a learner has mastered the contents of
（南开大学Байду номын сангаас2004 研）
Ⅳ. Answer the following questions. (40 points) 1. Why do people take duality as one of the important design features of human language? Can you tell us what language will be if it has no such design feature? 2. What are the differences between voiced sounds and voiceless sounds in terms of articulation? 3. What does the concept morphophoneme mean? What is the relationship between phoneme and morphophoneme? 4. How do you understand the claim that there are only two tenses in English, present and past? 5. What is the purpose of studying language and mind? 6. Please explain the original idea in the speech act theory. 7. Do you think B is cooperative in the following dialogue? Support your argument with Cooperative Principle. A: When is the bus coming? B: There has been an accident further up the road. 8. Please list and explain the 7 types of meaning recognized by G. Leech. 9. On noticing a friend wearing a new tie, John says to him “That’s really a nice tie”. Please comment on John’s compliment in light of Brown and Levinson’s notion of face. 10. What are the differences between simile and metaphor?
南开大学研究生入学考试基础英语1997答案
参考答案Key南开大学1997年研究生入学考试试题考试科目：基础英语I. A. 1. market 2. Visit 3. produces 4. gibe 5. timeless6. shrewd7. harsh8. happiness9. acquired 10. limpB. 1. Glare indicates strong, fierce, unpleasant light while brightness may bear the meaning of being pleasantly bright.2. Huge is a rather general term indicating extreme largeness, usually in size, bulk or ca- pacity and large may be preferred when dimensions, or extent, or capacity or quantity, or amount is being considered.3. Accuse is typically immediate and personal and often suggests directness or sharpness of imputation on censure and charge frequently connotes seriousness in the offense and formality in the declaration.4. Common implies the lack of distinguishing, conspicuous, or exceptional qualities and popular more often stresses the implication of widespread prevalence, currency, or favor among the people.5. Complex: Something is complex which is made up of so many different interrelated or in- teracting parts or elements that it requires deep study or expert knowledge to deal with it.Complicated: Something is complicated which is so complex that it is exceedingly difficult to understand, solve, explain, or deal with.II . 1. spice, present, outside, mainly, restricted2. concerning, enters, obviously, distant, practical3. taste, Truly, practice, abandon4. Nationalism, understand, resist, forget, bound, signifiesIII. This is, to be exact, just the boundary of the farm on which we are approaching for employ- ments and which is still far away from residential areas. Now we can, at least, see no houses gazing at the distance. This farm and the reforming-throuth- labor one is cut off only by a ditch. But setting off at nine in the morning the carriage has just drawn here. It is over mid- day judging from the sun in the sough. The fields here share no difference from those over the ditch and neither the sky does. However the ditch stands as the boundaryline between freedom and non-freedom.On both sides of the carriage road are rice fields. The rice stubble is very high and hairy. One can, on the weary first sight, realize that it is done with dull sickles. Do the farm workers appear as lazy as us and fail to sharpen their sickles? Anyhow what I pity is not all this but the lack of corn fields on both sides of the road. Some small corns left might be found if their is some corn field.What a pity! Here there is no corn field.Warm is the sunshine．A fog has been rising from the foot o f the west mountain like that On fine days and has painted the sawtooth-like mountain tops with unexceptional soft white- ness．Cloudless，the blue skies have covered boundless fields．And the blue color of the skies have gradations．From the beginning the color becomes lighter and lighter and to the remotest places borders on the horizen，a cloud of blue smoke．The open fields under the skies look brightly yellow．Now I am feeling softly itching．Having been warmed up louses have taken to crawling out cheerfully from the clothing stitches．They are lovely animals while not biting, which have made me feel not so lonely and so poor—anyway some living things fondling me! And l have raised something with me．The carriage has taken a turn at a T crossing and moved onto a south-north-direction dirt- road．Up till now l have discovered that a11 the others，unlike me，have failed to follow the carriage and disappeared．Looking back l have found that they are looking for something in the field with their heads bending low and they look as if they were taking pains to memorize si- lently a difficult ancient style prose．How terrible! My nearsightedness has always caused me。
南开大学2004年研究生入学考试翻译试题及答案详解
南开大学2004年研究生入学考试翻译试题及答案详解考试科目：翻译 专业：英语语言文学Section I. Translation PracticeIn this section of the test, you will have an opportunity to demonstrate your ability to translate between English and Chinese. There are two parts to this section, including English-Chinese translation and Chinese-English translation. Write all your answers on the answer sheet. If any answers are found on the test paper, it will be considered cheating, and your scores will he canceled.Part ADirections:In Part A, you will see 4 short English passages. Road them carefully and then translate them into Chinese. Both faithfulness and smoothness will be considered in evaluating your performance.Passage I (10%)Self-respect and a clear conscience are powerful components of integrity and are the basis for enriching your relationships with others.Integrity means you do what you do because it’s right and not just fashionable or politically correct. A life of principle, of not succumbing to the seductive sirens of an easy morality, will always win the day. It will take you forward into the 21st century without having to check your tracks in a rearview mirror.Passage 2 (10%)The simple perception of natural forms is a delight. The influence of the forms and actions in nature is so needful to man, that, in its lowest functions, it seems to lie on the confines of commodity and beauty. To the body and mind which have been cramped by noxious work or company, nature is medicinal and restores their tone. The tradesman, the attorney comes out of the din and craft of the street and sees the sky and the woods, and is a man again. In their eternal calm, he finds himself. The health of the eye seems to demand a horizon. We are never tired, so long as we can see far enough.Passage 3 (20%)Autumn SunsetThe sun sets on some retired meadow, where no house is visible, with all the glory and splendour that it lavishes on cities, and, perchance, as it has never set before, —where there is but a solitary marsh-hawk to have his wings gilded by it, or only a musquash looks out from his cabin, and there is some little black-veined brook in the midst of the marsh, just beginning to meander, winding slowly round a decaying stump. We walked in so pure and bright a light, gilding the withered grass and leaves, so softly and serenely bright, I thought I had never bathed in such a golden flood, without a ripple or a murmur to it. The west side of every wood and rising ground gleamed like a boundary of Elysium, and the sun on our backs seemed like a gentle herdsman driving us home at evening.So we saunter toward the Holy Land, till one day the sun shall shine more brightly than ever he has done, shall perchance shine into our minds and hems, and light up our whole lives with a great awakening light, as warm and serene and golden as on a bank-side in autumn.Notes:1. musquash: 麝鼠2. Elysium: 极乐世界Passage 4 (20%)Birds and DeathThe bird, however hard the frost may be, flies briskly to his customary roosting-place, and, with beak tucked into his wing, falls asleep. He has no apprehensions; only the hot blood grows colder and colder, the pulse feebler as he sleeps, and at midnight, or in the early morning, he drops from his perch—dead.Yesterday he lived and moved, responsive to a thousand external influences, reflecting earth and sky in his small brilliant brain as in a looking-glass; also he had a various language, the inherited knowledge of his race, and the faculty of flight, by means of which he could shoot, meteor-like, across the sky, and pass swiftly from place to place; and with it such perfect control over all his organs, such marvellous certitude in all his motions, as to be able to drop himself plumb down from the tallest tree-top, or out of the void air, on to a slender spray, and scarcely cause its leaves to tremble. Now, on this morning, he lies stiff and motionless; if you were to take him up and drop him from your hand, he would fall to the ground like a stone or a lump of clay—so easy and swift is the passage from life to death in wild nature! But he was never miserable.Part BDirections:In Part B, you will see 2 short Chinese passages. Read them carefully and then translate them into English. Both faithfulness and smoothness will be considered in evaluating your performance.Passage l (15％)每逢佳节，亲朋相聚。
南开大学基础英语考研真题
南开大学基础英语考研真题南开大学基础英语考研复习都是有依据可循的,考研学子关注事项流程为：考研报录比-大纲-参考书-资料-真题-复习经验-辅导-复试-导师，缺一不可。
作为一枚参加过去年南开大学基础英语科目研究生入学考试的考生一枚，基础英语是外国语言学及应用语言学专业的独有考试科目，在说这一科目的考研真题信息之前，笔者想先分享一下备考用的参考书教材。
这是因为，南开大学自2014年开始不再提供参考书目，转为提供考试大纲，而很多同学在辅导资料和参考教材的选择上拿不定主意。
学长我就把自己去年用的书目列在下面给大家参考参考吧（需要的同学赶紧记下来吧）：（1）语言学基础《语言导论》（第七版）；（2）An introduction to Language(7th edn.)V.Fromkin,R.Rodman,N.Hyams 北京大学出版社，2004；（3）《语言学教程》胡壮麟北京大学出版社，2001；（4）《南开大学外国语言学及应用语言学考研红宝书（基础英语+语言学基础）》，由天津考研网主编。
接下来就是真题内容了，在天津考研网主编的这本《南开大学外国语言学及应用语言学考研红宝书（基础英语+语言学基础）》资料中，具体包含的真题内容有：南开大学基础英语1999-2016年考研真题；南开大学基础英语2004-2012年考研试题参考答案；南开大学基础英语2007-2012年考研真题解析，“南开大学基础英语考研真题解析（答案+讲解视频）”，可直接搜索；南开大学语言学基础2004-2012、2015、2016年考研真题；南开大学语言学基础2004-2006、2008-2012年考研试题参考答案；南开大学二外日语、二外德语、二外法语、二外俄语2005-2012年试题（任选其一，其中二外日语包含2013年原版真题和2005-2010年详细参考答案）。
我建议大家第一遍做真题的时候不限时但是要计时，并做好记录；而且，每套题要一气呵成，不要间断，做完再统一对答案。
南开大学研究生英语口语考试
1.Some people like to work in a team. Others would ratherwork individually. Which do you prefer and why?As we know,“When everybody adds fuel, the flames rise high”. In my opinion, I prefer to work in a team. Because there are many advantages of group working.Firstly, In a team, we can share our opinions and brainstorm when we want to do some plans or activities, which is time-saving.Secondly, we can cooperate with teammates to solve problems easily when we met some difficulties.Thirdly, It`s convenient for us to get information and learn something we don`t be familiar with from people surrounding us.Above all, I think that working in a group is more interesting and urge me to work harder.2.Please comment on the following statement: Computerethics contribute to a better and safe use of computers in our daily life.With the rapid development of technology, the computer plays an essential role in our daily life. When we are enjoying the big convenience of computer, there is also a serious network security problem that we can't ignore.Network moral crisis of the users, which resulted from dislocation of network morality, is the universal problem in network society. Some kinds of cyber crime emerge. Such as attacking other people's computer systems, stealing other people's classified files and spreading false information, which are unethical. Our information faces a series of problems. Therefore, we need to establish ethical standards, laws and regulations to ensure network civilization and security. Only in this way can we have a healthy Internet Environment. So, computer ethics contribute to a better and safe use of computers in our daily life.3.Why are we loosing productive land? How shall weaddress the land problems?Each year more and more land becomes degraded. We are losing productive land. New dry areas are developing and expanding. I’m talking about new dry areas, areas where land has been declining in quality.The first is overgrazing by farm animals. Overgrazing, overcutting, and farming methods.Second, overcutting of trees also contributes to the loss of good land. The main problem is too many trees are cut and not replanted. There is nothing to hold the good soil. Wind and water carry the good soil away and it erodes quickly, leaving land that is dry and less productive.Third, Population is increasing, Contaminated land will not be used for production. Example Fukushima nuclear leak（福岛核泄漏）1. Set up some organizations , that are working to help countries or communities look at their special problems and figure out what possible changes they can make to protect their land.2. Strengthen pollution control, reduce pollution, especially difficult to control pollution3. Scientific grazing, Improve land utilization.Of course, it is important to rely on the government's active land policy.4.Are you for or against the wide application of DNA testing?As we know, DNA which to some extents determines what we look like, what we like to do, and what our future will be.Due to the information that DNA contains, scientists have found a way to identify possible genetic relationship between two persons, which helps people find their lost children or ancestors.What`s more, DNA testing can be used for criminal investigation. The policemen can easily find the suspect by detecting the DNA in the hair of something else that is part of the suspect`s body.Also, DNA testing can be used to predict and diagnose disease, then you can take some measures to improve the environment and living habits on time.Above all, I insist that the wide application of DNA is helpful for people, although we may met some ethical problems when we use it.5.What recommendations will you give to those who want to stay health?As an old saying goes, Happiness lies first of all in health, it means that health is very important for us. So how to stay health?Firstly, We should keep a balanced diet and eat more healthy food like meat and vegetables.Secondly, keeping a good mood and sleeping at least 8 hours one day is important. Because we will feel very tired and can`t work well, If you don't have enough sleep.Thirdly, it`s necessary for us to do more outdoor exercises in spare time, which can help us get a strong and healthy body.Fourthly, We`d better not play computer games or watch movies for too long because it does harm to our eyes.6. Please comment on the following statement: Man can do nothing in face of natural disasters.With the development of society, the environment has been worse and worse. At the same time, the natural disasters happen more frequently than before.However, in the face of it, Man feel helpless and believe that nature cannot be conquered. There is a gold chain runs through the universe, also a red line links all things. It likes a law of life and death, which can`t be changed, nor transfer with the people`s will. People can only obey the rules. So, we insist that nature cannot be conquered and we should take some measures to protect the nature.7.Why is economics regarded as a science?First of all, let’s get started with the respective definitions of economics and science.Science is a knowledge system that builds and organizes knowledge in the form of testable explanations and predictions about the universe.While economics is a social science concerned chiefly with description and analysis of the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services.Therefore, the characteristics of economics, such as statistics and analysis just in line with scientific interpretation.Furthermore, in the category of economics, it contains a large number of theories which about the laws of human values activity, and these theories are not immutable. With the depth of research, they will be more and more rich. And the process of this theory is completely consistent with other natural science.In summary, I think mentioned above is the reason why economics regarded as a science.ment on the impact of globalization on cultureWith globalization, people have more opportunities to cooperate and exchange. However, I think it has more negative effects on culture, which are as follows.On the one hand, native language which is the most important part of culture has been threatened by English which is regarded as the worldwide medium of communication due to globalization. Consequently, A growing number of people are being encouraged to use or send messages in English rather than in their own language.On the other hand, due to the impact of western cultures, young people start to admire the extreme individualism and the hedonism, which are harmful to the development of society.9.In what ways is new form of journalism different from traditional media?New media is essentially a cyber culture with modern computer technology, digital data controlled by software and the latest fast developing communication technology. Most technologies described as “new media” are digital, and often have characteristics of being networkable, interactive and impartial. Examples are the internet, websites, computer multimedia, games, CD-ROMs and DVDs.Young people are attracted to the easy means of getting information with internet based computer or phones, which provide them information of their choice anytime, anywhere. They don`t need to wait for any broadcasting schedule to be connected to get the information.Internet blogs, news portals and online news, Facebook, You Tube, podcast and webcast, and even the short messaging system, are all new media. The modern revolution enables everybody to become a journalist at little cost and with global reach. Nothing like this has ever been possible before.New media is like a “new trust”that connect all boundaries of politics, economy and religion.10.N owadays, people all over the world share the samefashions, advertising, brands, eating habits and TV channels. Do the disadvantages of this trend outweigh the advantages?Nowadays, people all over the world share the same Hollywood movies and fashion. Everyone has different opinions, To my mind, cultural globalization`s advantages outweigh its disadvantages. Because cultural globalization has a lot of advantages as follows:First of all, globalization is a vital process toward transferring knowledge and education throughout the world. Secondly, people can enjoy cultural achievements by artists all over the world, such as films, TV programs, music, opera etc. Finally, the exchange of culture could enhance mutual understanding, create goodwill and remove the hostility and prejudice between different nations.Of course, there are also some negative things when we share these things from all over the world. But, I insist that the advantages far outweigh its disadvantages11.Some students like online courses. Others like to take traditional classroom courses. Which do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.In my opinion, I prefer online courses. With the development of communication technology, the network has become an indispensable tool in people's daily life. Now more and more people choose online courses, I think it is a better choice whether it is for students or serving staff under the dual pressure of work。
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1南开大学2004年研究生入学考试试题
考试科目：基础英语 专业：英语语言文学
Part I Vocabulary and Grammar (40 points)
Directions: The following 40 short statements are provided each with four items. You are to choose for each the best word or phrase in place of the underlined or missing part. Please write your answer on the answer sheet by marking the corresponding letter in each case.
1. The police _____ the witness about the accident.
A. question
B. ask
C. interrogate
D. inquire
2. The salesman ______ his product when challenged.
A. sold
B. spoke of
C. stood up for
D. stood for
3. She makes a rather __ living as a novelist.
A. precarious
B. precautionary
C. cautious
D. precocious
4. She______ the chance to spend a whole day with her father.
A. jumped on
B. jumped at
C. jumped with
D. jumped up
5. The car ______ to avoid hitting the old man.
A. swerved
B. rambled
C. scurried
D. curtailed
6. Anyone who has a sore throat should ______ from alcohol.
A. abstain
B. retain
C. detain
D. pertain
7. Free market economy, they believe, _____ the national economy rather than corrupt it.
A. enforces
B. enhances
C. intensifies
D. strengthens
8. Despite a whole night’s emergency treatment, the boy’s condition is still critical and his life is now hanging by a _____.
A. thread
B. cord
C. string
D. rope
9. The film was banned officially because of the language and scenes it contained.
A. decent
B. optimal
C. obscene
D. vicious
10. China will continue to ______ to control population growth and improve the living standard of
Chinese people.
A. stride
B. contrive
C. strive
D. stripe 11. He avowed his commitment to those ideals.
A. acknowledged
B. converted
C. conformed
D. renounced 12. The political dissident was accused of instigating a plot to overthrow the government.
A. devising
B. supporting
C. funding
D. provoking 13. I wish you two would stop bickering.
A. complaining
B. quarreling
C. bargaining
D. murmuring 14.The defendant is facing severe verdict despite the appeal for clemency by his lawyer.
A. forgiving
B. release
C. leniency
D. impartiality 15. The little boy listened, enthralled by the Captain’s story.
A. fascinated
B. swindled
C. shocked
D. bored 16. I was impressed by his expertise on landing craft.
A. encouragement
B. special skill
C. shrewdness
D. eloquence 17. Your action is a breach of our university regulations.
A. observation
B. violation
C. creation
D. attack
18. Subsequent events vindicated his policy.。