人教版新目标八年级上册英语语法总结大全.ppt
人教版新目标八年级上册-英语语法知识点.docx
人教版新目标八年级上册英语语法知识点(一)一般将来时一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态。
通常与表示将来的时间状语连用,如tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years 等。
be going to do (动词原形)结构:表示打算、准备做的事情或者肯定耍发生的事情。
如:It is going to rain.will do结构表示将来的用法:1.表示预见Do you think it will rain?You will feel better after a good rest.2.表示意图I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow.What will she do tomorrow?基本构成如下:一般疑问句构成:(1)will+主语+do…?Will Sarah come to visit me next Sunday?(2)there be 结构的一般疑问句:Will there + be •••?Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won't否定句构成:will + not (worft) +doSarah won't come to visit me next Sunday.特殊疑问句构成:特殊疑问词 + will + 主语—? What will Sarah do next Sunday?★★练一练★★根据例句,用will改写下列各句例:1 don^t feel well today. (be better tomorrow)IT1 be better tomorrow・1.Gina has six classes today. (have a lot of homework tonight)2.I'm tired now. (sleep later)3.My parents need a new car. (buy one soon)4.Wc can't leave right now. (leave a little later)5.The weather is awful today, (be better tomorrow) 答案:1. She,11 have a lot of homeworktonight・2.Fll sleep later.3.They,II buy one soon.4.We'll leave a little later.5.Maybe itTl be better tomorrow.(—)should 的用法:should川來捉出建议和忠告,后边加动词原形,否定句直接在should后边加not.例如:I think you should eat less junk food.我认为你应该少吃垃圾食晶。
人教版新目标八年级上册英语语法知识点
人教版新目标八年级上册英语语法知识点(一)一般将来时一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态。
通常与表示将来的时间状语连用,如tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years等。
be going to do(动词原形)结构:表示打算、准备做的事情或者肯定要发生的事情。
如:It is going to rain.will do结构表示将来的用法:1. 表示预见Do you think it will rain?You will feel better after a good rest.2. 表示意图I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow.What will she do tomorrow?基本构成如下:一般疑问句构成:(1)will+主语+do…? Will Sarah come to visit me next Sunday?(2)there be 结构的一般疑问句:Will there + be …?Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won’t否定句构成:will + not (won’t)+doSarah won’t come to visit me next Sunday.特殊疑问句构成:特殊疑问词+will+主语+…?What will Sarah do next Sunday?★★练一练★★根据例句,用will改写下列各句例:I don’t feel well today. (be better tomorrow)I’ll be better tomorrow.1. Gina has six classes today. (have a lot of homework tonight)_____________________________2. I’m tired now. (sleep later)_____________________________3. My parents need a new car. (buy one soon)_____________________________4. We can’t leave right now. (leave a little later)_____________________________5. The weather is awful today. (be better tomorrow)_____________________________答案:1. She’ll have a lot of homework tonight.2. I’ll sleep later.3. They’ll buy one soon.4. We’ll leave a little later.5. Maybe it’ll be better tomorrow.(二)should的用法:should用来提出建议和忠告,后边加动词原形,否定句直接在should后边加not.例如:I think you should eat less junk food.我认为你应该少吃垃圾食品。
(人教版新目标)八年级英语上册全册各单元知识点期末总复习讲解教学课件
3. feel like “感受到;摸起来”,后跟宾语 从句或名词。 I felt like I was a bird. 我感觉我是一只鸟。 It feels like a stone. 它摸起来像一块石头。
eg.something special; somewhere wonderful. 2.不定代词做主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数。 eg.Is everybody here? 大家都到齐了吗?
1. get to/reach/arrive 都是“到达“的意思。
get to+sp=reach+sp = arrive at+sp(小)=arrive in+sp(大) 若他们后面要加地点副词here, there, home等,则 不需要加介词。
25、up and down上上下下 26、come up出来 27、enjoy oneself=have fun=have a good time
玩的开心
二、重要句子(语法):
1.Where did you go on vacation? 你到哪里去度假了?
I went to New York City. 我去了纽约城。
三、习惯用法、搭配
1. buy sth. for ab./ buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物 2. taste + adj. 尝起来…… 3. nothing to do but do除了……之外无事可干 4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来 5. arrive in + 大地方 / arrive at + 小地方 到达某地 6. decide to do sth=make a decision决定做某事 7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事
人教版八年级上册语法总结
八年级上册英语基础语法综合讲解八上语法复习Unit1-Unit3●一般现在时:表示现阶段的动作或状态一般现在时表示现在的状态,如:He is 12. She is at home.表示现阶段经常的或习惯性的动作,如:I go to school at 7:30 every day. 客观真理:The sun rises from the east.在一般现在时中,主语是第三人称且是单数时,动词用现三单形式:2.少数不规则的要记:do-does,be-is,have-has●一般过去时;英语动词过去式变化规则及不规则动词的过去式Past Events动词过去式规则动词[1]直接加d或者ede结尾的动词, 直接加d: smile--smiled; hope--hoped.[2] 双辅音结尾的情况: 直接加ed: helped; learned.[3]重读闭音节:一个元音+一个辅音结尾的情况:双写最后一个辅音字母加ed. stopped; planned; preferred(重读在fer前); admitted(重读在mit前); referred; deferred;[4] y结尾的情况:辅音+y结尾动词,y变i加ed: worried;studied.●不定代词和不定副词的用法:回顾:some和any(一些)1) some一般用于肯定句,any用于否定句和疑问句①我需要一些笔记本。
②我没有书。
I don’t have ()books.③Do you have ( )books? 你有一些书吗?2) 在表示请求、建议、征求意见等委婉语气的疑问句中,用some而不用any。
Can you bring some things to school? 你能带些东西到学校吗?②Would you like ( ) apples? 你想要一些苹果吗?some bodyany oneevery thingno where(疑问副词)(1)左边的some、any、every、no与右边的body、one、thing构成不定代词,some、any、every、no与右边的疑问副词where构成不定副词;(2)一般情况下以some开头的不定代词和不定副词用于肯定句,以any开头的不定代词和不定副词用于否定句、疑问句;以no开头的不定代词和不定副词表示否定含义(no one为两个单词);(3)不定代词或不定副词和形容词连用时,形容词放在后面。
人教版新目标八年级上册英语语法知识点
人教版新目标八年级上册英语语法知识点Revised by BETTY on December 25,2020人教版新目标八年级上册英语语法知识点(一)一般将来时一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态。
通常与表示将来的时间状语连用,如tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years等。
be going to do(动词原形)结构:表示打算、准备做的事情或者肯定要发生的事情。
如:It is going to rain.will do结构表示将来的用法:1. 表示预见Do you think it will rainYou will feel better after a good rest.2. 表示意图I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow.What will she do tomorrow基本构成如下:一般疑问句构成:(1)will+主语+do… Will Sarah come to visit me next Sunday(2)there be 结构的一般疑问句:Will there + be …Will there be fewer trees Yes, there will. / No, there won’t否定句构成:will + not (won’t)+doSarah won’t come to visit me next Sunday.特殊疑问句构成:特殊疑问词+will+主语+…What will Sarah do next Sunday★★练一练★★根据例句,用will改写下列各句例:I don’t feel well today. (be better tomorrow)I’ll be better tomorrow.1. Gina has six classes today. (have a lot of homework tonight)_____________________________2. I’m tired now. (sleep later)_____________________________3. My parents need a new car. (buy one soon)_____________________________4. We can’t leave right now. (leave a little later)_____________________________5. The weather is awful today. (be better tomorrow)_____________________________答案:1. She’ll have a lot of homework tonight.2. I’ll sleep later.3. They’ll buy one soon.4. We’ll leave a little later.5. Maybe it’ll be better tomorrow.(二)should的用法:should用来提出建议和忠告,后边加动词原形,否定句直接在should后边加not.例如:I think you should eat less junk food.我认为你应该少吃垃圾食品。
新目标人教版英语初二八年级重点语法点整理 PPT课件
2020/3/30
14
+ (一)can、might(上U9, 下Unit3) + 表可能性 (can用在邀请语境,重点是怎么回答) + Can you come to my party on Saturday? + -Sure , I’d love to. + -Sorry, I must study for a math test. + -No, I’m not free. I might have to meet a friend.
as soon as …… if unless …… …so….that… …… …so that… ……
although …… as…as.. 比较级+than
下U5
下U4 下U6 上U10 下U6 下U6 下U4
下U4 上U3
We were eating dinner in the kitchen when we heard the news on the radio. While John was taking photos, Mary bought a drink. You shouldn’t wait until the last minute to study for a test. As soon as the prince saw her, he fell in love with her.
the two.
+ 2. as…(adj./adv.原级) as… (u3) + Does Tara works as hard as Tina (does)? 难点
+ 3. 拓展
2020/3/30
6
(二)最高级——adj. adv. (上u3,u4,下u7) + 1. (adj. ) the + –(i)est ; most /least + Mercury is the closest to the sun. + Paris is one of the most romantic cities in the world.
新目标人教版初中八年级上册英语语法汇总
新目标人教版初中八年级上册英语语法汇总1) leave的用法1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。
例如When did you leave Shanghai?你什么时候离开上海的2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。
例如Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London. 下周五爱丽斯要去伦敦了。
3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。
例如Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing?你为什么要离开上海去北京2) 情态动词should“应该”学会使用should作为情态动词用常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等有“竟会”的意思例如How should I know? 我怎么知道Why should you be so late today?你今天为什么来得这么晚should有时表示应当做或发生的事例如We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助。
我们在使用时要注意以下几点1. 用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。
此时常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。
例如You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。
2. 用于提出意见劝导别人。
例如You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果你感觉不舒服你最好去看医生。
3. 用于表示可能性。
should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。
例如We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。
She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。
3) What...? 与Which...?1. what 与which 都是疑问代词都可以指人或事物但是what仅用来询问职业。
如Whatis your father? 你父亲是干什么的该句相当于What does your father do?What is your father's job?Which 指代的是特定范围内的某一个人。
人教版新目标英语八年级上册 Unit1 - 2 复习课件(共28张PPT)
课前请准备好: 1.八上课本 2.升学锦囊 3.听写本
(按上学期的要求准备)
4.黑笔、红笔、荧光笔
一、重点单词(课本p121-p123) 二、基础知识(课本p1-p16)
复习流程
三、高频考点聚焦(锦囊p27-29) 四、当堂检测(锦囊p29+p169)
一、重点单词(课本p121-p123)
_______a difference a day makes! They wanted to walk up to the top, but it started raining so they decided to take the train. When they got to the top, it was raining really_______(猛烈地). We didn’t have an umbrella so we were wet and cold. Because _____the bad weather, we couldn’t see _________(任何东西)below. We had one bowl of rice and some fish. The food tasted ________(great) because I was so hungry.
要求:暂停播放,自己复习U1-2单词,3min后听写。 1.AB层:注意单词的意思、词性、固定搭配等。 2.C层:只背黑色标注单词及词组
听写内容(c层写基本单词即可)
1.任何人 2.每人;所有人 3.一件令人愉悦的事 4.决定做某事 5.给…的感觉
6.wonder 7.差别,差异 8.一把伞
9.hardly 10.节目
▲语法-不定代词
人教版英语八年级上册Unit 1 总复习课件PPT(共18页)
Did you buy anything special?你买了什么特别的东西吗? Yes, I bought something for my father.对,我给父亲买了一 些东西。
How was the food? 食物怎么样? Everything tasted really good.每一样东西真的都好吃。
人教版英语八年级上册Unit 1 总复习课件(共18张PPT)
人教版英语八年级上册Unit 1 总复习课件(共18张PPT)
三、习惯用法、搭配 11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 12. look + adj 看起来 13. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 14. Why not do sth. 为什么不做…….呢? 15. so + adj + that + 从句 如此……以至于…… 16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要) 做某事 17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事/一直做某事 18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 / forget doing sth 忘记做 过某事
新目标人教初中八年级上学期英语语法汇总
We go to school at 7:10 every day. 我们每天7* 10去上学。 I decide to read English every day. 我决定每天读英语。 2. everyday 作定语* 译为“日常的”。 She watches everyday English on TV after dinner. 她晚饭后在电视上看日常英语。 What's your everyday activity? 你的日常活动是什么*
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新目标人教版初中八年级上册英语语法汇总
1) leave的用法 1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。例如 When did you leave Shanghai? 你什么时候离开上海的* 2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。例如 Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London. 下周五* 爱丽斯要去伦敦了。 3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。例如* Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing? 你为什么要离开上海去北京
6) 什么是助动词 1.协助主要动词构成谓语动词词组的词叫助动词* Auxiliary Verb* 。被协助的动词称作主 要动词* Main Verb* 。 助动词自身没有词义* 不可单独使用�例如 He doesn't like English. 他不喜欢英语。 doesn't是助动词* 无词义* like是主要动词* 有词义 2.助动词协助主要动词完成以下功用* 可以用来 a. 表示时态* 例如* He is singing. 他在唱歌。
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• c.有些频度副词可放在句首或句尾,用来表示强调。 如:
Sometimes I walk home, sometime I ride a bike. • 有时我步行回家,有时我骑自行车。 • 3.never放在句首时,主语、谓语动词要倒装。如: • Never have I been there.我从没到过那儿。
the park with his friends on
• Sundaysually go to the
park with his friends?
• 10) so、such与不定冠词的使用
• 1.so与不定冠词a、an连用,结构为“so+ 形容词+a/an+名词”。如:
the mountain.
Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing? 你为什么要离开上海去北京?
• 2) 情态动词should“应该”学会使用
• should作为情态动词用,常常表示意外、 惊奇、不能理解等,有“竟会”的意思,例如:
•
How should I know? 我怎么知道?
Don't forget to come tomorrow.
别忘了明天来。
(to come动作未做)
典型例题
---- The light in the office is still on. ---- Oh,I forgot___.
A. turning it off B. turn it off
•
C. to turn it off D. having turned it off
doing忘记做过某事(已做) The light in the office is still on. He
forgot to turn it off. 办公室的灯还在亮着,它忘记关了。(没
有做关灯的动作)
• He forgot turning the light off.
他忘记他已经关了灯了。 ( 已做过关灯的动作)
• 职业。如:
What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的?
•
该句相当于:
• What does your father do?
What is your father's job?
• Which 指代的是特定范围内的某一个人。如:
• ---Which is Peter? 哪个是皮特?
• ---The boy behind Mary. 玛丽背后的那个男孩。
• sometimes(有时候)hardly ever(几乎从不) never(从不)
• 2.频度副词的位置:
• a.放在连系动词、助动词或情态动词后面。如:
• David is often arrives late for school.大卫上学 经常迟到。
•
b.放在行为动词前。如:
• We usually go to school at 7:10 every day.
• 新目标英语在命题中有将对句子划线提问这一题型取消的趋 势,现在采取的作
• 法是对一个句子进行自由提问。例如:
• 9) 对两个句子的提问
•
句子:The boy in blue has three pens.
•
提问:1. Who has three pens?
•
2. Which boy has three pens?
• 2. What...? 是泛指,所指的事物没有范围的限 制;而 Which...? 是特指,
• 所指的事物有范围的限制。如:
•
What color do you like best?(所有颜色)
你最喜爱什么颜色?
•
Which color do you like best, blue,
green or yellow?
词义,不可单独使用,
• 例如: He doesn't like English. 他不喜欢英语。 (doesn't是助动词,无词义;like是主要动
词,有词义) 2.助动词协助主要动词完成以下功用,可以用来:
• a. 表示时态,例如: He is singing. 他在唱歌。 He has got married. 他已结婚。
答案:C。由the light is still on 可知灯亮着,即关灯
的动作没有发生,
• 因此用forget to do sth.而forget doing sth 表示灯已 经关上了,而
• 自己忘记了这一事实。此处不符合题意。
• 2.remember to do记得去做某事(未做); • remember doing记得做过某事(已做)
• 5) every day 与 everyday
• 1. every day 作状语,译为“每一天”。如:
•
We go to school at 7:10 every day.
•
我们每天7:10去上学。
•
I decide to read English every day.
•
我决定每天读英语。
• 2. everyday 作定语,译为“日常的”。
• 例如:
•
You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗
干净了再来。
•
2. 用于提出意见劝导别人。例如:
•
You should go to the doctor if you feel ill.
• 如果你感觉不舒服,你最好去看医生。
•
3. 用于表示可能性。should的这一用法是考试中常常
• 11) 使用-ing分词的几种情况 • 1.在进行时态中。如: He is watching TV in the room.
They were dancing at nine o'clock last night.
2.在there be结构中。如: • There is a boy swimming in the river. 3.在have fun/problems结构中。如: • We have fun learning English this term. • They had problems getting to the top of
• Why should you be so late today? 你今天 为什么来得这么晚?
should有时表示应当做或发生的事,例如:
We should help each other.我们应当互相帮 助。
• 我们在使用时要注意以下几点:
• 1. 用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。此时常指长 辈教导或责备晚辈。
Remember to go to the post office after school. • 记着放学后去趟邮局。
Don't you remember seeing the man before? • 你不记得以前见过那个人吗? • 8) It‘s +形容词+for sb.和 It’s+形容词+ of sb. • 1.for sb. 常用于表示事物的特征特点,表示客观形式的形
•
3. What does he usually do with his
friends at 8:00 on Sunday?
•
4. With whom does he usually go to
the park at 8:00 on Sunday?
•
5. What time does he usually go to
出现的考点之一。例如:
•
We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就
能到了。
•
She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。
• 3) What...? 与 Which...?
• 1. what 与 which 都是疑问代词,都可以指人或 事物,但是what仅用来询问
• e. 加强语气,例如: Do come to the party tomorrow evening.
明天晚上一定来参加晚会。 He did know that. 他的确知道那件事。
• 3.最常用的助动词有:be, have, do, shall, will, should, would
• 7) forget doing/to do与remember doing/to do • 1.forget to do忘记要去做某事(未做);forget
friends at 8:00 on Sunday.
• 提问:1. Who usually goes to the park with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday?
•
2. Where does he usually go with
his friends at 8:00 on Sunday?
•
She watches everyday English on TV
after dinner.
•
她晚饭后在电视上看日常英语。
• What's your everyday activity? 你的日 常活动是什么?
• 6) 什么是助动词 • 1.协助主要动词构成谓语动词词组的词叫助动词
(Auxiliary Verb)。被协助的 • 动词称作主要动词(Main Verb)。助动词自身没有
•
He is so funny a boy.
•
Jim has so big a house.
• 2.such与不定冠词a、an连用,结构为 “such+a/an+形容词+名词”。如: