新闻中常见的经济类英语词汇大全
经济类词汇
经济类词汇1.人民币升值 appreciation of the RMB2.贬值devalue, devaluate, depreciate (of acurrency)3.贸易顺差 trade surplus favorable balance4.贸易逆差 trade deficit adverse balance oftrade5.反倾销措施 anti-dumping measures against…国际收支6.balance of international payments/ balance ofpayment7.出口补贴 export subsidy8.市场准入 market access9.国民待遇 national treatment10.socialist economy 社会主义经济11.capitalist economy 资本主义经济12.collective economy 集体经济13.planned economy 计划经济14.monetary policy 货币政策15.稳健的货币政策 A prudent monetary policy；Astable monetary policy was carried out16.从紧的货币政策 adopt tight monetary policy17.fiscal policy 财政政策18.积极的财政政策和稳健的货币政策proactivefiscal policy and a prudent19.protectionism 保护主义20.public sector 公共部门,公共成分21.economic balance 经济平衡22.economic stability 经济稳定23.economic depression 经济衰退24.trust 托拉斯25.cartel 卡特尔26.rate of growth 增长27.standard of living 生活标准,生活水平28.infrastructure 基本建设29.stagnation 停滞,萧条,不景气30.fixed assets 固定资产31.real estate 不动产,房地产32.purchasing power, buying power 购买力33.reserve fund 准备金34.current account 经常帐户(美作:checkingaccount)35.exchange rate 汇率,兑换率36.foreign exchange 外汇37.floating exchange rate 浮动汇率38.free exchange rates 自由汇兑市场39.domestic currency, local currency] 本国货币40.rate of interest 利率41.discount 贴现,折扣42.rediscount 再贴现43.Narrowing the gap between the rich and poor 缩小贫富差距44.Eliminate poverty 消除贫困mon prosperity 共同富裕46.speculation 投机47.capital flight 资本外逃Stimulate economic development 刺激经济发展48.drawing 提款,提存aid 援助allowance, grant, subsidy 补贴,补助金,津贴49.Sustained, rapid and sound economic development持续，快速和健康的经济发展50.National economic budget 国民经济预算51.Emerging market economy 新兴市场经济52.Mature market economy 成熟市场经济53.Market economy country 市场经济国家54.Extensive economy 粗放型经济55.Intensive economy 集约型经济56.Transform the extensive economic 粗放型经济转变为57.mode into intensive one 集约型经济58.prosperous 经济繁荣的关贸总协定，世界贸易组织的前身 GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade) 世界贸易组织 WTO (World Trade Organization)乌拉圭回合 Uruguay Round最惠国待遇（现通常称"正常贸易关系"）MFN （most-favored-nation) treatment争端解决机构 dispute settlement body《关于争端解决规则与程序的谅解》DSU (Understanding on Rules and Procedures Govern ing the Settlement of Disputes)《北美自由贸易协定》 NAFTA (North American Free Trade Agreement) 东盟自由贸易区 ASEAN Free Trade Area东部和南部非洲共同市场 COMESA (Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa)非配额产品 quota-free products非生产性投资 investment in non-productive projects风险管理/评估 risk management/ assessment 实行国民待遇 grant the national treatment to瓶颈制约 "bottleneck" restrictions非洲、加勒比和太平洋国家集团（洛美协定） ACP (African, Caribbean and Pacific Group) （补贴协议）可诉补贴 actionable subsidy上诉机构 appeal body基础税率 base tariff level国际收支条款 BOP(Balance-of-payments) Provisions 既定日程 built-in agenda约束水平 bound level(欧盟）共同农业政策 Common Agriculture Policy规避 circumvention反补贴税 countervailing duty交叉报复 cross retaliation海关完税价值 customs values环保型技术 EST(Environmentally-sound technology) 出口实绩 export performance 粮食安全 food security免费搭车者(享受其他国家最惠国待遇而不进行相应减让的国家) free-rider政府采购government procurement灰色区域措施 grey area measuresWTO最不发达国家高级别会议 HLM (WTO High-level Meeting for LDCs)协调制度（商品名称及编码协调制度） HS (Harmonized Commodity and Coding System) 进口许可 import licensing进口渗透 import penetration最初谈判权(初谈权) INRs (Initial Negotiating Rights)知识产权 IPRs (Intellectual property rights)最不发达国家 LDCs (Least-developed countries)当地含量 local content专门的营销机构 market boards(服务贸易)自然人 national person(利益的)丧失和减损 nullification and impairment (争端解决)专家组 panel(《农业协议》中关于反补贴的)和平条款 peace clause 诸边协议 plurilateral agreement(服务贸易)自然人流动 presence of natural person 生产补贴 production subsidy消费膨胀 inflated consumption慢性萧条 chronic depression进口环节税 import linkage tax北美自由贸易区 NAFTA (North American Free Trade Area)全球配额 global quota祖父条款 grandfather clause贸易和投资自由化和便利化 TILF (Trade and Investment Liberalization and Facilitation)国际清算 international settlement横向兼并 horizontal merger垂直兼并 vertical merger垃圾融资 junk financing申报制度 reporting system; income declaration system市场准人的行政管理措施 AAMA (Administrative Aspects of Market Access) economist 经济学家controlled economy 管制经济rural economics 农村经济liberal economy 自由经济mixed economy 混合经济political economy 政治经济学autarchy 闭关自守primary sector 初级成分private sector 私营成分,私营部门economic channels 经济渠道economic fluctuation 经济波动economic policy 经济政策economic recovery 经济复原understanding 约定concentration 集中holding company 控股公司economic trend 经济趋势economic situation 经济形势scarcity 短缺underdevelopment 不发达underdeveloped 不发达的developing 发展中的initial capital 创办资本frozen capital 冻结资金frozen assets 冻结资产circulating capital, working capital 流动资本available capital 可用资产capital goods 资本货物reserve 准备金,储备金calling up of capital 催缴资本allocation of funds 资金分配contribution of funds 资金捐献working capital fund 周转基金revolving fund 循环基金,周转性基金contingency fund 意外开支,准备金buffer fund 缓冲基金,平准基金sinking fund 偿债基金investment 投资,资产investor 投资人self-financing 自筹经费,经费自给bank 银行current-account holder 支票帐户(美作:checking-account holder)cheque 支票 (美作:check)bearer cheque, cheque payable to bearer 无记名支票,来人支票crossed cheque 划线支票traveller's cheque 旅行支票chequebook 支票簿,支票本 (美作:checkbook) endorsement 背书transfer 转让,转帐,过户money 货币issue 发行ready money 现钱cash 现金ready money business, no credit given 现金交易,概不赊欠change 零钱banknote, note 钞票,纸币 (美作:bill)to pay (in) cash 付现金convertibility 可兑换性convertible currencies 可自由兑换货币foreign exchange certificate 外汇兑换券hard currency 硬通货saving 储装,存款depreciation 减价,贬值devaluation (货币)贬值revaluation 重估价runaway inflation 无法控制的通货膨胀deflation 通货紧缩securities business 证券市场stock exchange 股票市场stock exchange corporation 证券交易所stock exchange 证券交易所,股票交易所quotation 报价,牌价share 股份,股票shareholder, stockholder 股票持有人,股东dividend 股息,红利cash dividend 现金配股stock investment 股票投资investment trust 投资信托stock-jobber 股票经纪人stock company, stock brokerage firm 证券公司securities 有价证券share, common stock 普通股preference stock 优先股income gain 股利收入issue 发行股票par value 股面价格, 票面价格bull 买手, 多头bear 卖手, 空头assigned 过户opening price 开盘closing price 收盘hard times 低潮business recession 景气衰退doldrums 景气停滞dull 盘整ease 松弛raising limit 涨停板break 暴跌bond, debenture 债券Wall Street 华尔街short term loan 短期贷款long term loan 长期贷款medium term loan 中期贷款lender 债权人creditor 债权人debtor 债务人,借方borrower 借方,借款人borrowing 借款interest 利息annuity 年金maturity 到期日,偿还日amortization 摊销,摊还,分期偿付redemption 偿还insurance 保险mortgage 抵押allotment 拨款short term credit 短期信贷consolidated debt 合并债务funded debt 固定债务,长期债务floating debt 流动债务ECONOMY AND MARKET ECONOMY 经济和市场经济Socialist market economy 社会主义市场经济Socialist sector of economy 社会主义经济成分State-owned economy 国有经济Non-state economy 非国有经济Collective economy 集体经济Individual economy 个体经济Coexistence of various economic composition 多种经济成分共存Comprehensive development of economy 经济综合发展Strategy for economic development 经济发展战略Theory of macroeconomic policy 宏观经济政策理论Macroeconomic decision 宏观经济决策Microeconomic phenomenon 微观经济现象Traditional planned economy 传统的计划经济Commodity economy 商品经济Market economy 市场经济Free market economy 自由市场经济Developed market economy 发达的市场经济Developing market economy 发展中的市场经济Mixed economy 混合经济economic system 经济体系planned economy 计划经济marked economy 市场经济market-oriented economy 市场导向型经济market cycle 市场周期market demand 市场需求state-owned business 国有经济industrialization 工业化home market 国内市场red-hot economy 白热化经济globalization 全球化global inflation 全球通货膨胀multinational corporation 跨国公司stock price 股票价格venture investment 风险投资borker 经纪人stakeholder 股东economic puppet 经济傀儡credit card 信用卡competitive price 竞争价格retail price 零售价commodity price 物价steer the economy to a soft landing 经济软着陆devalue 贬值interest rate 利率capital 资金资本intellectual property 知识产权infrastructure 基础设施treasury 国库财政部patent office 专利局。
新闻中常出现的经济类英语词汇
新闻中常出现的经济类英语词汇H安居工程housing project for low-income urban residents1.住房保障制度housing security system高端产品high end product职员总数headcount国际套利资本hot money holding company 控股公司hardscrabble贫脊的; 非常穷困的 1. honcho n.老板，大亨Hoist n. 升高, 起重机, 推动heterogeneous product 异质产品2.homogeneity 齐次性3.Hicks—kaldor welfare criterion 希克斯一卡尔多福利标准4.homogeneous demand function 齐次需求函数5.homogeneous product 同质产品6.homogeneous production function 齐次生产函数7.horizontal summation 水平和8.household 家庭how to produce 如何生产9.human capital 人力资本10.hypothesis 假说I11.保险经纪人insurance agent公开募款initial public offering货存，库存量inventoryInvest 投资，投资于Investment 投资Investors 投资者lose ground 股市下跌liberal economy 自由经济infrastructure 基本建设intervene vi. 插入, 调停, 干涉12.incentive刺激性的, 鼓励性质的, 诱发的inherit 继承, 遗传inheritance继承Integration n. 综合,集成; 整合, 结合, 合并identity 恒等式13.imperfect competion 不完全竞争14.implicitcost 隐性成本15.income 收入16.income compensated demand curve17.income constraint 收入约束18.income consumption curve 收入消费曲线19.income distribution 收入分配20.income effect 收入效应21.income elasticity of demand 需求收入弹性22.increasing cost industry 成本递增产业23.increasing returns to scale 规模报酬递增24.inefficiency 缺乏效率25.index number 指数26.indifference 无差异27.indifference curve 无差异曲线28.indifference map 无差异族29.indifference relation 无差异关系30.indifference set 无差异集31.indirect approach 间接法32.individual analysis 个量分析33.individual demand curve 个人需求曲线34.individual demand function 个人需求函数35.induced variable 引致变量36.induction 归纳法37.industry 产业38.industry equilibrium 产业均衡39.industry supply curve 产业供给曲线40.inelastic 缺乏弹性的41.inferior goods 劣品42.inflection point 拐点rmation 信息rmation cost 信息成本45.initial condition 初始条件46.initial endowment 初始禀赋47.innovation 创新input 投入48.input—output 投入—产出49.institution 制度50.institutional economics 制度经济学51.insurance 保险intercept 截距52.interest 利息53.interest rate 利息率54.intermediate goods 中间产品55.internatization of externalities 外部性内部化56.invention 发明57.inverse demand function 逆需求函数58.investment 投资59.invisible hand 看不见的手60.isocost line 等成本线，61.isoprofit curve 等利润曲线62.soquant curve 等产量曲线63.isoquant map 等产量族J跳槽job—poppingKkinded—demand curve 弯折的需求曲线L64.轻质原油light sweet crude房屋中介letting agent上市子公司listed subsidiary Listed报价，提出价格，列于表上legacy遗赠物; 遗产, 传代物; 传统, 遗教labour 劳动labour demand 劳动需求labour supply 劳动供给labour theory of value 劳动价值论labour unions 工会laissez faire 自由放任Lagrangian function 拉格朗日函数Lagrangian multiplier 拉格朗乘数，land 土地law 法则law of demand and supply 供需法law of diminishing marginal utility 边际效用递减法则law of diminishing marginal rate of substitution 边际替代率递减法则law of diminishing marginal rate of technical substitution 边际技术替代率law of increasing cost 成本递增法则law of one price 单一价格法则leader—follower model 领导者--跟随者模型leisure 闲暇least—cost combination of inputs 最低成本的投入组合Leontief production function 列昂节夫生产函数licenses 许可证linear demand function 线性需求函数linear homogeneity 线性齐次性linear homogeneous production function 线性齐次生产函数long run长期long run average cost 长期平均成本long run equilibrium 长期均衡long run industry supply curve 长期产业供给曲线long run marginal cost 长期边际成本long run total cost 长期总成本Lorenz curve 洛伦兹曲线loss minimization 损失极小化1ump sum tax 一次性征税luxury 奢侈品M65.洗钱money laundering货币经纪人money broker make gains 获得利润、营利moderatetrading 交易适度meltdown 熔化，熔毁，变卖（财产）mixed economy 混合经济motivation.动机的形成; 促动因素, 动力miscellaneous各种的; 不同性质的; 五花八门的manufacture.制造商, 厂主; 制造厂商66.macroeconomics 宏观经济学67.marginal 边际的68.marginal benefit 边际收益69.marginal cost 边际成本70.marginal cost pricing 边际成本定价71.marginal cost of factor 边际要素成本72.marginal period 市场期73.marginal physical productivity 实际实物生产率74.marginal product 边际产量75.marginal product of capital 资本的边际产量76.marginal product of 1abour 劳动的边际产量77.marginal productivity 边际生产率78.marginal rate of substitution 边替代率79.marginal rate of transformation 边际转换率80.marginal returns 边际回报81.marginal revenue 边际收益82.marginal revenue product 边际收益产品83.marginal revolution 边际革命84.marginal social benefit 社会边际收益85.marginal social cost 社会边际成本86.marginal utility 边际效用87.marginal value products 边际价值产品88.market 市场89.market clearance 市场结清，市场洗清90.market demand 市场需求91.market economy 市场经济92.market equilibrium 市场均衡93.market failure 市场失败94.market mechanism 市场机制95.market structure 市场结构96.market separation 市场分割97.market regulation 市场调节98.market share 市场份额99.markup pricing 加减定价法100.Marshallian demand function 马歇尔需求函数101.maximization 极大化102.microeconomics 微观经济学103.minimum wage 最低工资104.misallocation of resources 资源误置105.mixed economy 混合经济106.model 模型107.money 货币108.monopolistic competition 垄断竞争109.monopolistic exploitation 垄断剥削110.monopoly 垄断，卖方垄断111.monopoly equilibrium 垄断均衡112.monopoly pricing 垄断定价113.monopoly regulation 垄断调控114.monopoly rents 垄断租金115.monopsony 买方垄断116.N鼻子手术nose job 新闻专线newswire资本净值net worth nonprofit a 非赢利的, 无利可图的Nash equilibrium 纳什均衡Natural monopoly 自然垄断Natural resources 自然资源Necessary condition 必要条件necessities 必需品net demand 净需求nonconvex preference 非凸性偏好nonconvexity 非凸性nonexclusion 非排斥性nonlinear pricing 非线性定价nonrivalry 非对抗性nonprice competition 非价格竞争nonsatiation 非饱和性non--zero—sum game 非零和对策normal goods 正常品normal profit 正常利润normative economics 规范经济学。
新闻中常见的经济类英语词汇
新闻中常见的经济类英语词汇下面是店铺整理的一些新闻中常见的经济类英语词汇，欢迎大家阅读!1 信贷紧缩 credit crunch 次贷危机 subprime mortgage rate 最优惠贷款利率 prime rate2 翻盖手机flip/clamshell 滑盖手机 slide phone 直板手机 bar phone3 经济适用房 economically affordable house4 安居工程 housing project for low-income urban residents5住房保障制度 housing security system6 出租车起步价 flag down fare7 法定准备金率 required reserve ratio8 实体经济 real economy 虚拟经济 fictitious economy9 反盗版 anti-piracy 知识产权 intellectual property rights10出口退税 tax rebates 人民币升值the yuan’s appreciation11. 大宗交易系统block trading system 竞价交易系统bid trading system12. 暴利税 windfall tax13. 整容手术 cosmetic surgery (face –lifting)14. 双眼皮手术 double eyelid operation 鼻子手术 nose job15. 从紧的货币政策 tight monetary policy16. 宽松的货币政策 easy monetary policy17. 审慎的财政政策 prudent fiscal policy18. 油价飙升 oil prices surge19. 原油价飙升 crude oil prices surge20. 石油输出国组织 organization of the petroleum exporting countries(OPEC)21. 原油储备 crude oil stockpiles22. 轻质原油 light sweet crude23. 使人均GDP翻两番 to quadruple per capita GDP24. 股权收购、股权投资 stake purchase ; take stakes25. 世界巡演 worldwide tour 复出巡演 comeback tour26. 个体工商户 self—employed people27. 房屋中介 letting agent 保险经纪人 insurance agent 地产经纪人 estate agent28. 直销 direct selling 传销 pyramid selling29. 漫游费 roaming fee 单向收费 one -way charge 来电免费业务 free incoming calls30. 吃回扣 to take/receive/get kickback31. 洗钱 money laundering32. 透支 overdraft33. 股市牛年 bullish year34. 上市子公司 listed subsidiary35. 海关税收 customs revenue36. 税收减免 tax break37. 二流货的 cut—rate38. 高端产品 high end product39. 货币升值 revaluation40. 跳槽 job—popping41. 大片 blockbuster42. 货币经纪人 money broker43. 起征点 cutoff point44. 暴发户;新贵 upstart45. 养老保险 endowment insurance46. 解雇金 severance pay47. 勾销债款 write off48. 高峰期 peak season49. 职员总数 headcount50. 买入股票 buy into。
常见的经济类英语词汇
常见的经济类英语词汇常见的经济类英语词汇经济，是指一定范围(世界、国家、区域、内，组织一切生产、分配、流通和消费活动与关系的系统之总称。
以下是店铺分享给大家的常见的`经济类英语词汇，欢迎阅读!常见的经济类英语词汇篇11、出租车起步价 flag down fare2、法定准备金率 required reserve ratio3、实体经济 real economy 虚拟经济 fictitious economy4、反盗版 anti-piracy 知识产权 intellectual property rights5、出口退税 tax rebates 人民币升值the yuan’s appreciation6、信贷紧缩 credit crunch 次贷危机 subprime mortgage rate 最优惠贷款利率 prime rate7、翻盖手机 flip/clamshell 滑盖手机 slide phone 直板手机 bar phone8、经济适用房 economically affordable house9、安居工程 housing project for low-income urban residents10 。
住房保障制度 housing security system11、大宗交易系统block trading system 竞价交易系统bid trading system12、暴利税 windfall tax13、整容手术 cosmetic surgery (face –lifting、14、双眼皮手术 double eyelid operation 鼻子手术 nose job15、从紧的货币政策 tight monetary policy16、宽松的货币政策 easy monetary policy17、审慎的财政政策 prudent fiscal policy18、油价飙升 oil prices surge19、原油价飙升 crude oil prices surge20、石油输出国组织 organization of the petroleum exportingcountries(OPEC、21、原油储备 crude oil stockpiles22、轻质原油 light sweet crude23、使人均GDP翻两番 to quadruple per capita GDP24、股权收购、股权投资 stake purchase ; take stakes25、世界巡演 worldwide tour 复出巡演 comeback tour26、个体工商户 self—employed people27、房屋中介 letting agent 保险经纪人 insurance agent 地产经纪人 estate agent28、直销 direct selling 传销 pyramid selling29、漫游费 roaming fee 单向收费 one -way charge 来电免费业务 free incoming calls30、吃回扣 to take/receive/get kickback31、洗钱 money laundering32、透支 overdraft33、股市牛年 bullish year34、上市子公司 listed subsidiary35、海关税收 customs revenue36、税收减免 tax break37、二流货的 cut—rate38、高端产品 high end product39、货币升值 revaluation40、跳槽 job—popping41、大片 blockbuster42、货币经纪人 money broker43、起征点 cutoff point44、暴发户;新贵 upstart45、养老保险 endowment insurance46、解雇金 severance pay47、勾销债款 write off48、高峰期 peak season49、职员总数 headcount50、买入股票 buy into51、出境游 outbound travel52、逃税 tax evasion53、公开募款 initial public offering54、新闻专线 newswire55、衰退 downturn56、由…推出 bow out57、便携式游戏机 PSP58、负有责任的 accountable59、精炼厂，炼油厂 refinery60、杀手 hit man61、官方证明书 clearance62、家禽流行病 epizonntic63、辞职;下台 step down64、门户网站 portal65、小轿车 sedan66、战略石油储备 strategic petroleum reserve67、半导体 semiconductor68、基准点，衡量标准 benchmark69、出口补贴 export subsidy70、对…不太重视 play down71、记账卡，签帐卡 charge card72、反托拉斯 anti—trust73、资产负债表 balance sheet74、最佳位置最佳时期 sweet spot75、货存，库存量 inventory76、集体诉讼 class action77、反倾销 antidumping78、不足，赤字，差额 shortfall79、美国联邦储备系统 Federal Reserve80、资本净值 net worth81、汇丰银行 HSBC82、国际货币基金组织 IMF83、财务欺诈 accounting fraud84、国际套利资本 hot money85、专利局 patent office常见的经济类英语词汇篇21、planned economy计划经济2、marked economy市场经济3、market—oriented economy市场导向型经济4、market demand市场需求5、state—owned business国有经济6、industrialization工业化7、home market国内市场8、red—hot economy白热化经济9、prosperous经济繁荣的10、globalization全球化11、global inflation全球通货膨胀12、multinational corporation跨国公司13、venture investment风险投资14、stakeholder股东15、credit card信用卡16、monetary policy货币政策17、retail price零售价18、commodity price物价19、devalue贬值20、interest rate利率21、capital资金资本22、intellectual property知识产权23、treasury国库财政部【常见的经济类英语词汇】。
新闻中常见经济英语词汇全集.doc
新闻中常见经济英语词汇全集.新闻中常见的经济英语词汇。
出租车起步价下跌。
所需准备金比率3。
实体经济实体经济虚拟经济。
反盗版知识产权知识产权出口退税人民币升值翻盖式滑盖手机吧电话8。
经济适用房。
低收入城市居民住房项目S10。
住房保障系统。
商品交易系统大宗交易系统竞价交易系统12。
暴利税。
整容手术。
双眼皮手术。
紧缩的货币政策。
宽松的货币政策。
谨慎的财政政策。
油价飙升。
原始油价飙升34。
上市子公司35家。
海关收入。
税收减免。
二流商品的降价我想和你谈谈。
怀孕，考虑，想象确信，确信我不确定我是否能做到这一点。
所有陪审员都保持稳定的姿势。
我不确定我是否能做到。
假设，假定，假设，假定，假定，假定，假定，假定，假定，假定，假定，假定，假定，假定，假定，假定，假定，假定，假定，假定，假定，假定，假定，假定，假定，假定，假定，假定，假定，假定，假定，假定，假定，假定，假定，假定，假定，假定，假定，假定，假定，假定，假定，承诺；我想和你谈谈。
属性到，属性到，属性到，属性到，属性到，属性到，属性到，属性到，属性到，属性到，属性到，属性到，属性到，属性到，属性到，属性到，属性到，属性到，属性到，属性到，属性到，属性到，属性到，不管，不管，不管，不管，不管，不管，不管，不管，不管，不管，不管，不管，不管，不管，不管，不管，不管，不管，不管，不管，不管，不管，不管，不管，不管，不管，不管，(从某个国家)出现(从某个国家)(从某个国家)(从某个国家)(从某个国家)(从某个国家)(从某个国家)(从某个国家)(从某个国家)(从某个国家)(从某个国家)(从某个国家)(从某个国家)(从某个国家)(从某个国家)(从某个国家)(从某个国家)(从某个国家)(从某个国家)(从某个国家)(从某个国家)(从某个国家)(从某个国家)(从某个国家)(从某个国家)(从某个国家)(从某个国家)(从某个国家)(从某个国家)(从某个国家)(从某个国家)(从某个国家)([逻辑]实施前提征税、征税、使用、欺骗、整合、整合、集中、调查、调查、调查、调查、调查、调查、调查、调查、调查、调查、调查、调查、调查、调查、调查、调查、调查、调查、调查、调查、调查、调查、调查、调查、调查、调查、调查、调查、调查、调查、调查、调查、调查、调查、调查、调查、调查、调查、调查、调查、调查、调查[经典]买卖的特权是预测、预测和预测委托人、负责人、委托人、委托人、委托人、专业人员、专业人员、专业人员、专业人员、格式、格式、排列等的模式(或规格)。
经济学以及经济法英语专业术语
四个部分：新闻中常见的经济类英语词汇1. 出租车起步价 flag down fare2. 法定准备金率 required reserve ratio3. 实体经济 real economy 虚拟经济 fictitious economy4. 反盗版 anti-piracy 知识产权 intellectual property rights5. 出口退税 tax rebates 人民币升值 the yuan’s appreciation6. 信贷紧缩 credit crunch 次贷危机 subprime mortgage rate 最优惠贷款利率 prime rate7. 翻盖手机 flip/clamshell 滑盖手机 slide phone 直板手机 bar phone8. 经济适用房 economically affordable house9. 安居工程 housing project for low-income urban residents10 .住房保障制度 housing security system11. 大宗交易系统 block trading system 竞价交易系统 bid trading system12. 暴利税 windfall tax13. 整容手术 cosmetic surgery (face –lifting)14. 双眼皮手术 double eyelid operation 鼻子手术 nose job15. 从紧的货币政策 tight monetary policy16. 宽松的货币政策 easy monetary policy17. 审慎的财政政策 prudent fiscal policy18. 油价飙升 oil prices surge19. 原油价飙升 crude oil prices surge20. 石油输出国组织 organization of the petroleum exporting countries(OPEC)21. 原油储备 crude oil stockpiles22. 轻质原油 light sweet crude23. 使人均GDP翻两番 to quadruple per capita GDP24. 股权收购、股权投资 stake purchase ; take stakes25. 世界巡演 worldwide tour 复出巡演 comeback tour26. 个体工商户 self—employed people27. 房屋中介 letting agent 保险经纪人 insurance agent 地产经纪人 estate agent28. 直销 direct selling 传销 pyramid selling29. 漫游费 roaming fee 单向收费 one -way charge 来电免费业务 free incoming calls30. 吃回扣 to take/receive/get kickback31. 洗钱 money laundering32. 透支 overdraft33. 股市牛年 bullish year34. 上市子公司 listed subsidiary35. 海关税收 customs revenue36. 税收减免 tax break37. 二流货的 cut—rate38. 高端产品 high end product39. 货币升值 revaluation40. 跳槽 job—popping41. 大片 blockbuster42. 货币经纪人 money broker43. 起征点 cutoff point44. 暴发户；新贵 upstart45. 养老保险 endowment insurance46. 解雇金 severance pay47. 勾销债款 write off48. 高峰期 peak season49. 职员总数 headcount50. 买入股票 buy into51. 出境游 outbound travel52. 逃税 tax evasion53. 公开募款 initial public offering54. 新闻专线 newswire55. 衰退 downturn56. 由…推出 bow out57. 便携式游戏机 PSP58. 负有责任的 accountable59. 精炼厂，炼油厂 refinery60. 杀手 hit man61. 官方证明书 clearance62. 家禽流行病 epizonntic63. 辞职；下台 step down64. 门户网站 portal65. 小轿车 sedan66. 战略石油储备 strategic petroleum reserve67. 半导体 semiconductor68. 基准点，衡量标准 benchmark69. 出口补贴 export subsidy70. 对…不太重视 play down71. 记账卡，签帐卡 charge card72. 反托拉斯 anti—trust73. 资产负债表 balance sheet74. 最佳位置最佳时期 sweet spot75. 货存，库存量 inventory76. 集体诉讼 class action77. 反倾销 antidumping78. 不足，赤字，差额 shortfall79. 美国联邦储备系统 Federal Reserve80. 资本净值 net worth81. 汇丰银行 HSBC82. 国际货币基金组织 IMF83. 财务欺诈 accounting fraud84. 国际套利资本 hot money法律英语词汇:民商经济法专业词汇Civil Laws, Commercial Laws and Economic Laws按照出资比例：in proportion to one’s respective contributions to the investment 办理注销登记：cancel the registration被代理人：the principal被侵权人 the infringed本人名义：in one’s name标的subject matter补偿制度compensation system不动产登记制 Lot and Block System财产法 property law财产的添附 accretion of property; property accession财产抵押权 property mortgage财产继承权：the right of inheritance财产关系和人身关系：property relationships and personal relationships财产管理人 property administrator; custodian of property财产混同 confusion; hotchpot财产留置权 encumbrance采用书面形式：in writing仓单 warehouse voucher草签合同 initial a contract; sign a referendum contract; ad referendum contract 长期合同 long-term contract偿付能力 solvency capability of reimbursement超越代理权：beyond the scope of one’s power of agency撤消合同cancellation of contract撤销合同 cancel a contract; rescind a contract; avoid a contract撤销权 right of rescission; right of revocation撤销要约 revocation of offer; revoke an offer撤销遗赠 cancellation o will; revocationi of will承运人 actual fault of the carrier承运人的留置权 carrier’s lien诚信原则 principle of good faith诚实信用原则：principle honesty and credibility; principle of honestry and good faith; good faith principle ; bona fide principle船舶承租人 charterer船舶抵押权 right of mortgage with respect to a ship; mortage of the ship; ship mortgage船舶抵押权的设定 establishment of mortgage of the ship船舶抵押的消灭 extinguishments of the mortgage of the ship船舶抵押权登记 registration of ship mortgage船舶留置权 possessory lien; lien of ship村民委员会：the village committee惩罚性的损害赔偿 punitive damages乘人之危：take advantage of one’s unfavorable position处分财产 dispose of properties处分权 act of disposition处分原则 principle of disposition代理民事活动：be represented in civil activities by代理权终止：the expiration of one’s power of agency单独承担的责任 undivided responsibility单方法律行为unilateral obligation单方行政行为 unilateral administrative act等价有偿：making compensation for equal value对等原则 principle of reciprocity对价consideration对抗措施counter measure对人权right in personam; personal right对世权 real right; right in rem恶意串通：conspire maliciously恶意行为ill will mala fides法人 judicial person; legal body法人的权利能力 legal capacity of juristic person法人的责任能力 capacity for responsibility of juristic person 法人权限 corporate power法人人格 corporate personality法人身份 status of a legal person法人团体 corporation法人资格 corporate capacity法人组织章程：the articles of association of the legal person 负共同连带责任 liable jointly and severally负全部责任 bear all responsibilities; in all charge负有解释的义务 accountable负有连带义务的每个债务人：each of the joint debtors附带的条件 incident附带要求 contingent claim附带原因 contributory cause; inherent cause附条件的民事法律行为：conditional civil juristic acts附条件的权利 conditional right赋予权力 entitle个体工商户：individual businesses个人合伙：individual partnership各尽所能，按劳分配 from each according to his ability, to each according to his needs给付定金：leave a deposit with the other party工商行政管理机关：the administrative agency for industry and commerce公民基本义务 fundamental duties of citizens合同contract合同法 contract law合同副本 copies of the contract合同规定 contract provisions/stipulations合同履行地法 lex loci contractus合同期限contract period (or contract term)合同条款contract terms (or contract clause)合同有效期contract life合同正本 originals of the contract合伙人：partners合议制 collegial system核准登记的经营范围：within the range approved and registered恢复原状 recovery of original state; restitution; restoration of he original conditions; retitutio in integrum集体所有制企业：an enterprise under collective ownership技术合同纠纷案件 controversy over a technology contract监护人：guardian经主管机关核准登记：approved and registered by the competent authority居民委员会：the neighborhood committee履行监护职责：fulfill duty of guardianship埋藏物、隐藏物：buried or concealed object买卖、出租、抵押、转让：be sold, leased, mortgaged or transferred农村承包经营户：leaseholding farm households平等主体：civil subjects with equal status企业法人被撤销：the dissolution of an enterprise as legal person企业法人分立、合并：the division and merger of an enterprise as legal person企业法人解散：disbanding of an enterprise as legal person契约自由 liberty of contract取得不当得利：profits acquired improperly and without a lawful basis取得法人资格：be qualified as a legal person全民所有制企业：an enterprise owned by the whole people让与 alien; alienate; assign; cede让与的利益 benefit of cession让与权 benefit of cessioni设定义务的规则 rule of imposing duty设立、变更、终止民事关系：establish, change or terminate civil relationship所有权 ownership书面合同 a written contract双倍返还定金：repay the deposit in double双方法律行为 bilateral legal transaction擅自变更或者解除（民事法律行为）：alter or rescind one’s act arbitrarily他物权 right over the property of another提供一定的财产作为抵押物：offer a specific property as a pledge违反合同breach of contract委托代理：entrusted agency委托代理人：an entrusted agent无过错责任 liability without negligence无民事行为能力人：a person having no capacity for civil conduct无因管理：act as manager or provide services in order to protect another person’s interests when he is not legally or contractually obligated to do so下落不明 one’s whereabouts have been unknown限制民事行为能力人：a person with limited capacity for civil conduct享有连带权利的每个债权人：each of the joint creditors行使代理权：exercise the power of agency宣告为无（限制）民事行为能力人：declare … to be a person to be without or with limited capacity for civil conduct遗失物、漂流物：lost-and-found objects, flotsam以抵押物折价或者以变卖抵押物的价款优先得到偿还：to keep the pledge to offset the debt or have priority in satisfying his claim out of the proceeds from the sale of the pledge以合法形式掩盖非法目的：perform under the guise of legitimate acts which conceal illegitimate purposes以欺诈、胁迫的手段：as a result of cheating or coercion意思表示 show one’s intention意思表示真实：the intention expressed is genuine优先购买的权利：a right of pre-emption优先权 priority, preemptive right有过错的一方：the erring party有连带责任的 conjunctly and severally有权向债务人追偿：have the right to claim repayment from the debto造成财产损失：cause any property loss责任能力 capacity for responsibility责任年龄 capacity of responsibility; year of discretion债的标的 object of obligation债的发生 creation of obligation债的消灭 extinction of obligation占有人有权留置该财产：the possessor shall have a lien on the property指定代理：appointed agency执行合同 carry out a contract, execute/implement/fulfill/perform a contract 主要办事机构：the main administrative office追偿：claim compensation from住所：domicileEconomic LawsPART I Company Law*第一部分公司法*Law of the PRC（People's Republic of China）中华人民共和国公司法rights and interests合法权益2-1 legitimate [lɪ'dʒɪtɪmət] adj. 合法的，合理的；v. 使合法，相当于（legitimize）。
经济新闻编译词汇资料
经济新闻编译词汇资料●Shares 【英】【复】股票（＝【美】stock）●Blue chip shares （投资比较安全的）热门股票●Stocks （企业的）股份总额，股本，股票●Blue chip stocks 蓝筹股，最佳股票●Equities 【英】【复】（无固定利息的）股票，证券●Stock exchange 股票交易市场●Stock market 股市●Bourse （尤其巴黎的）外币市场●Listed报价，提出价格，列于表上●Quoted 报价，提出价格，列于表上●Brokers （替人买卖股票、证券等之）经纪人●Dealers 商人，贩子，掮客●Traders 交易者●Invest 投资，投资于●Investment 投资●Investors 投资者●Shareholders 股票持有者，股东<牛市和熊市>●bear market 空头市场，跌风市场，熊市●bearish （继续）看跌的，卖空的●bears 卖空的证券交易投机，俗称空头●bull market 多头市场，行情上涨，牛市●bullish （继续）看涨的，牛市的●bulls 买空，做多头，哄抬证券价格●gain ground 获得利润、营利●make gains 获得利润、营利●lose ground 股市下跌●rally （股票市场的）价格止跌，回稳●recover （股市的）恢复●regain ground 重新获得利润●regain lost ground 重新获得（失去的）利润●recovery 恢复<在证券交易所交易>●trade 经营（股票等的）交易●trading 交易、贸易●active trading 交易活跃●moderate trading 交易适度●change hands （股票）易手，交易成功●turnover 营业额，成交量，证券交易额<在证券交易所交易>●trade 经营（股票等的）交易●trading 交易、贸易●active trading 交易活跃●moderate trading 交易适度●change hands （股票）易手，交易成功●turnover 营业额，成交量，证券交易额股票交易市场并不十分活跃时，用以下形容词修饰：●Dull：adj. 钝的；迟钝的；无趣的；呆滞的；阴暗的●Hesitant：adj. 迟疑的；踌躇的；犹豫不定的●Lackluster：adj. 无光泽的；平凡的●Light●Negligible：adj.可以忽略的; 无足轻重的; 很小的, 微不足道的。
经济新闻词汇
经济新闻词汇accumulated deficit 累计赤字economic takeoff 经济起飞dividend 红利devaluation 贬值administrative authorities 行政当局ambassordor-at-large 巡回大使back number 过时的人或物closed-door meeting 秘密会议embargo 禁运shuttle diplomacy 穿梭外交most-favored-nation treatment 最惠国待遇unanimous resolution 一致通过的决议dull market 萧条的市场wholesale dealer 批发商American Selling Price 美国销售价格across-the-board tariff cut talks 全面前减关税会谈economic stanction 经济制裁fiscal year 财政年度cash transaction 现金交易24 / 35经济学英语词汇1、General terms 一般术语 economist 经济学家 socialist economy 社会主义经济capitalist economy 资本主义经济 collective economy 集体经济 plannedeconomy 计划经济 controlled economy 管制经济 ruraleconomics 农村经济 liberal economy 自由经济mixed economy 混合经济business slump 生意萧条broker 经纪人gold standard 金本位 abstain from voting 弃权Air Force One 空军一号（美国总统座机） anti-inflation measures 制止通货膨胀的措施 bluff dplomacy 恐吓外交diplomatic channel 外交途径nonaligned country 不结盟国家diplomatic maneuvers 外交策略show down 摊牌active trade balance 贸易顺差 reciprocal trade agreement 互惠贸易政策 economic recession 经济衰退price index 物价指数 adverse trade balance 贸易逆差 switch trade 转手贸易balance of trade 贸易平衡 fluctuating salary 附加工资，浮动工资political economy 政治经济学protectionism 保护主义autarchy 闭关自守primary sector 初级成分private sector 私营成分,私营部门public sector 公共部门,公共成分economic channels 经济渠道economic balance 经济平衡economic fluctuation 经济波动economic depression 经济衰退economic stability 经济稳定economic policy 经济政策economic recovery 经济复原understanding 约定concentration 集中holding company 控股公司trust 托拉斯cartel 卡特尔rate of growth 增长economic trend 经济趋势economic situation 经济形势infrastructure 基本建设standard of living 生活标准,生活水平purchasing power, buying power 购买力scarcity 短缺stagnation 停滞,萧条,不景气underdevelopment 不发达underdeveloped 不发达的developing 发展中的2、Capital 资本initial capital 创办资本frozen capital 冻结资金frozen assets 冻结资产fixed assets 固定资产real estate 不动产,房地产circulating capital, working capital 流动资本available capital 可用资产capital goods 资本货物reserve 准备金,储备金calling up of capital 催缴资本allocation of funds 资金分配contribution of funds 资金捐献working capital fund 周转基金revolving fund 循环基金,周转性基金contingency fund 意外开支,准备金reserve fund 准备金buffer fund 缓冲基金,平准基金sinking fund 偿债基金investment 投资,资产investor 投资人self-financing 自筹经费,经费自给bank 银行current account 经常帐户 (美作:checking account)current-account holder 支票帐户(美作:checking-account holder)cheque 支票 (美作:check)bearer cheque, cheque payable to bearer 无记名支票,来人支票crossed cheque 划线支票traveller's cheque 旅行支票chequebook 支票簿,支票本 (美作:checkbook)endorsement 背书transfer 转让,转帐,过户money 货币issue 发行ready money 现钱cash 现金ready money business, no credit given 现金交易,概不赊欠change 零钱banknote, note 钞票,纸币 (美作:bill)to pay (in) cash 付现金domestic currency, local currency] 本国货币convertibility 可兑换性convertible currencies 可自由兑换货币exchange rate 汇率,兑换率foreign exchange 外汇floating exchange rate 浮动汇率free exchange rates 自由汇兑市场foreign exchange certificate 外汇兑换券hard currency 硬通货speculation 投机saving 储装,存款depreciation 减价,贬值devaluation (货币)贬值revaluation 重估价runaway inflation 无法控制的通货膨胀deflation 通货紧缩capital flight 资本外逃securities business 证券市场stock exchange 股票市场stock exchange corporation 证券交易所stock exchange 证券交易所,股票交易所quotation 报价,牌价share 股份,股票shareholder, stockholder 股票持有人,股东dividend 股息,红利cash dividend 现金配股stock investment 股票投资investment trust 投资信托stock-jobber 股票经纪人stock company, stock brokerage firm 证券公司securities 有价证券share, common stock 普通股preference stock 优先股income gain 股利收入issue 发行股票par value 股面价格, 票面价格bull 买手, 多头bear 卖手, 空头assigned 过户opening price 开盘closing price 收盘hard times 低潮business recession 景气衰退doldrums 景气停滞dull 盘整ease 松弛raising limit 涨停板break 暴跌bond, debenture 债券Wall Street 华尔街3、Credit 信贷short term loan 短期贷款long term loan 长期贷款medium term loan 中期贷款lender 债权人creditor 债权人debtor 债务人,借方borrower 借方,借款人borrowing 借款interest 利息rate of interest 利率discount 贴现,折扣rediscount 再贴现annuity 年金maturity 到期日,偿还日amortization 摊销,摊还,分期偿付redemption 偿还insurance 保险mortgage 抵押allotment 拨款short term credit 短期信贷consolidated debt 合并债务funded debt 固定债务,长期债务floating debt 流动债务drawing 提款,提存aid 援助allowance, grant, subsidy 补贴,补助金,津贴4、Pruduction 生产output 产出,产量producer 生产者,制造者productive, producing 生产的products, goods 产品consumer goods 消费品article 物品,商品manufactured goods, finished goods 制成品,产成品raw product 初级产品semifinished goods 半成品by-product 副产品foodstuffs 食品raw material 原料supply 供应,补给input 投入productivity 生产率productiveness 赢利性overproduction 生产过剩5、Expenses 耗费cost 成本,费用expenditure, outgoings 开支,支出fixed costs 固定成本overhead costs 营业间接成本overheads 杂项开支,间接成本operating costs 生产费用,营业成本operating expenses 营业费用running expenses 日常费用,经营费用miscellaneous costs 杂项费用overhead expenses 间接费用,管理费用upkeep costs, maintenance costs 维修费用,养护费用transport costs 运输费用social charges 社会负担费用contingent expenses, contingencies 或有费用apportionment of expenses 分摊费用6、Profit 利润income 收入,收益earnings 利润,收益gross income, gross earnings 总收入,总收益gross profit, gross benefit 毛利,总利润,利益毛额net income 纯收益,净收入,收益净额average income 平均收入national income 国民收入profitability, profit earning capacity 利润率,赢利率yield 产量收益,收益率increase in value, appreciation 增值,升值7、taxes 税duty 税taxation system 税制taxation 征税,纳税fiscal charges 财务税收progressive taxation 累进税制graduated tax 累进税value added tax 增值税income tax 所得税land tax 地租,地价税excise tax 特许权税basis of assessment 估税标准taxable income 须纳税的收入fiscality 检查tax-free 免税的tax exemption 免税taxpayer 纳税人tax collector 收税员8、Internal economic and trade orgnization 国际经济与贸易组织China Council for the Promotion of International Trade, C.C.P.I.T. 中国国际贸易促进委员会National Council for US-China Trade 美中贸易全国理事会Japan-China Economic Association 日中经济协会Association for the Promotion of International Trade,Japan 日本国际贸易促进会British Council for the Promotion of International Trade 英国国际贸易促进委员会International Chamber of Commerce 国际商会International Union of Marine Insurance 国际海洋运输保险协会International Alumina Association 国际铝矾土协会Universal Postal Union, UPU 万国邮政联盟Customs Co-operation Council, CCC 关税合作理事会United Nations Trade and Development Board 联合国贸易与发展理事会Organization for Economic cooperation and Development, DECD 经济合作与开发组织European Economic Community, EEC, European Common Market 欧洲经济共同体European Free Trade Association, EFTA 欧洲自由贸易联盟European Free Trade Area, EFTA 欧洲自由贸易区Council for Mutual Economic Aid, CMEA 经济互助委员会Eurogroup 欧洲集团Group of Ten 十国集团Committee of Twenty(Paris Club) 二十国委员会Coordinating Committee, COCOM 巴黎统筹委员会Caribbean Common Market, CCM, Caribbean Free-Trade Association, CARIFTA 加勒比共同市场（加勒比自由贸易同盟）Andeans Common Market, ACM, Andeans Treaty Organization, ATO 安第斯共同市场Latin American Free Trade Association, LAFTA 拉丁美洲自由贸易联盟Central American Common Market, CACM 中美洲共同市场African and Malagasy Common Organization, OCAM 非洲与马尔加什共同组织East African Common Market, EACM 东非共同市场Central African Customs and Economic Union, CEUCA 中非关税经济同盟West African Economic Community, WAEC 西非经济共同体Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries, OPEC 石油输出国组织Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries, OAPEC 阿拉伯石油输出国组织Commonwealth Preference Area 英联邦特惠区Centre National du Commerce Exterieur, National Center of External Trade 法国对外贸易中心People's Bank of China 中国人民银行Bank of China 中国银行International Bank for Reconstruction and development, IBRD 国际复兴开发银行World Bank 世界银行International Development association, IDA 国际开发协会International Monetary Found Agreement 国际货币基金协定International Monetary Found, IMF 国际货币基金组织European Economic and Monetary Union 欧洲经济与货币同盟European Monetary Cooperation Fund 欧洲货币合作基金Bank for International Settlements, BIS 国际结算银行African Development Bank, AFDB 非洲开发银行Export-Import Bank of Washington 美国进出口银行National city Bank of New York 花旗银行American Oriental Banking Corporation 美丰银行American Express Co. Inc. 美国万国宝通银行The Chase Bank 大通银行Inter-American Development Bank, IDB 泛美开发银行European Investment Bank, EIB 欧洲投资银行Midland Bank,Ltd. 米兰银行United Bank of Switzerland 瑞士联合银行Dresden Bank A.G. 德累斯敦银行Bank of Tokyo,Ltd. 东京银行Hongkong and Shanghai Corporation 香港汇丰银行International Finance Corporation, IFC 国际金融公司La Communaute Financieve Africane 非洲金融共同体Economic and Social Council, ECOSOC 联合国经济及社会理事会United Nations Development Program, NUDP 联合国开发计划署United Nations Capital Development Fund, UNCDF 联合国资本开发基金United Nations Industrial Development Organization, UNIDO 联合国工业发展组织United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, UNCTAD 联合国贸易与发展会议Food and Agricultural Organization, FAO 粮食与农业组织, 粮农组织Economic Commission for Europe, ECE 欧洲经济委员会Economic Commission for Latin America, ECLA 拉丁美洲经济委员会Economic Commission for Asia and Far East, ECAFE 亚洲及远东经济委员会Economic Commission for Western Asia, ECWA 西亚经济委员会Economic Commission for Africa, ECA 非洲经济委员会Overseas Chinese Investment Company 华侨投资公司New York Stock Exchange, NYSE 纽约证券交易所London Stock Market 伦敦股票市场Baltic Mercantile and Shipping Exchange 波罗的海商业和航运交易所economist 经济学家socialist economy 社会主义经济capitalist economy 资本主义经济collective economy 集体经济planned economy 计划经济controlled economy 管制经济rural economics 农村经济liberal economy 自由经济mixed economy 混合经济political economy 政治经济学protectionism 保护主义autarchy 闭关自守primary sector 初级成分private sector 私营成分,私营部门public sector 公共部门,公共成分economic channels 经济渠道economic balance 经济平衡economic fluctuation 经济波动economic depression 经济衰退economic stability 经济稳定economic policy 经济政策economic recovery 经济复原understanding 约定concentration 集中holding company 控股公司trust 托拉斯cartel 卡特尔rate of growth 增长economic trend 经济趋势economic situation 经济形势infrastructure 基本建设standard of living 生活标准,生活水平purchasing power, buying power 购买力scarcity 短缺stagnation 停滞,萧条,不景气underdevelopment 不发达underdeveloped 不发达的developing 发展中的negotiate 谈判net profit 净利润obligation 义务payment 付款predict 预测prosperity 繁荣recession 不景气reimbursement 偿还release 发行retail 零售booming 激增的budget 财政预算chronic 长期的the Consumer Price Index 消费者价格指数credibility 信誉currency 货币default 违约deficit 财政赤字depressed 萧条的Dow-Jones Industrial Average 道•琼斯工业股票平均指数（30个主要工业公司股票价格的综合指数）financier 金融家incentive 刺激inflation 通货膨胀International Monetary Fund (IMF) 国际货币基金组织macro-manage 宏观管理NASDAQ (National Association of Securities Dealers AutomatedQuotations) 纳斯达克（全美证券交易者协会自动化摘要）sell off 变现shopping mall 购物商场sponsor 赞助stalling 停滞的stock 股票subscribe 申购trade surplus 顺差Treasury 财政部triple 三倍的overdue 过期的Wall Street 华尔街wholesale 批发。
新闻英语词汇大全
新闻英语词汇大全一、政治类词汇1. 政府机构：government agency2. 国会：Congress3. 议员：legislator4. 总统：President5. 首相：Prime Minister6. 外交：diplomacy7. 外交官：diplomat8. 国际关系：international relations9. 和平：peace10. 冲突：conflict二、经济类词汇1. 经济：economy2. 增长：growth3. 通货膨胀：inflation4. 失业：unemployment5. 货币：currency6. 股市：stock market7. 企业：corporation9. 投资：investment10. 贸易：trade三、社会类词汇1. 教育：education2. 医疗：healthcare3. 社会福利：social welfare4. 环保：environmental protection5. 民生：people's livelihood6. 贫困：poverty7. 公益：public welfare8. 社会矛盾：social conflict9. 民主：democracy10. 法治：rule of law四、科技类词汇1. 创新：innovation2. 发明：invention3. 互联网：Internet4. 大数据：big data6. 虚拟现实：virtual reality7. 太空探索：space exploration8. 能源：energy9. 核技术：nuclear technology10. 生物科技：biotechnology五、体育类词汇1. 体育：sports2. 奥运会：Olympic Games3. 足球：football4. 篮球：basketball5. 田径：athletics6. 游泳：swimming7. 乒乓球：table tennis8. 网球：tennis9. 高尔夫：golf10. 橄榄球：rug六、灾难与事故类词汇1. 灾难：disaster2. 地震：earthquake3. 火灾：fire4. 洪水：flood5. 风暴：storm6. 灾难救援：disaster relief7. 事故：accident8. 航空事故：aviation accident9. 道路交通事故：road traffic accident10. 爆炸：explosion七、文化与娱乐类词汇1. 文化：culture2. 艺术：art3. 音乐：music4. 电影：movie5. 电视剧：TV series6. 明星：celebrity7. 娱乐：entertainment8. 节日：festival9. 传统文化：traditional culture10. 网络流行语：Internet slang八、法律与犯罪类词汇1. 法律：law2. 宪法：constitution3. 刑法：criminal law4. 民法：civil law5. 律师：lawyer6. 犯罪：crime7. 诈骗：fraud8. 走私：smuggling9. ：drug10. 罪犯：criminal九、军事与安全类词汇1. 军事：military2. 军队：army3. 海军：navy4. 空军：air force5. 情报：intelligence6. 安全：security7. 防御：defense8. 装备：equipment9. 核武器：nuclear weapons10. 反恐：counterterrorism十、教育与学术类词汇1. 大学：university2. 学院：college3. 专业：major4. 教授：professor5. 研究：research6. 论文：thesis7. 学术：academia8. 奖学金：scholarship9. 留学：studying abroad10. 在线教育：online education通过这份新闻英语词汇大全，希望您能在阅读和报道新闻时，更加得心应手，准确传达信息。
四级新闻听力的经济类词汇1
四级新闻听力的经济类词汇1interest 利息International Finance Corporation/IFC 国际金融公司International Monetary Found/IMF 国际货币基金组织investment trust 投资信托investment 投资，资产investor 投资人issue 发行股票land tax 地租，地价税lender 债权人liberal economy 自由经济London Stock Market 伦敦股票市场long term loan 长期贷款manufactured goods/finished goods 制成品，产成品maturity 到期日，偿还日medium term loan 中期贷款mixed economy 混合经济money 货币mortgage 抵押National city Bank of New York 花旗银行national income 国民收入net income 纯收益，净收入，收益净额New York Stock Exchange/NYSE 纽约证券交易所opening price 开盘operating costs 生产费用，营业成本operating expenses 营业费用Organization for Economic cooperation and Development/DECD 经济合作与开发组织Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries/OPEC 石油输出国组织output 产出，产量overhead costs 营业间接成本overheads 杂项开支，间接成本overproduction 生产过剩par value 股面价格，票面价格petrodollar 石油美元planned economy 计划经济political economy 政治经济学preference stock 优先股price index 物价指数price-curbing policy 抑制物价政策primary sector 初级成分private sector 私营成分，私营部门producer 生产者，制造者productive/producing 生产的productiveness 赢利性productivity 生产率Economic Commission for Europe/ECE 欧洲经济委员会economic depression 经济衰退economic fluctuation 经济波动economic policy 经济政策economic recession 经济衰退economic recovery 经济复原economic sanction 财经制裁economic situation 经济形势economic stability 经济稳定economic takeoff 经济起飞economic trend 经济趋势economist 经济学家endorsement 背书;批注Eurogroup 欧洲集团European Economic Community/EEC/European Common Market 欧洲经济共同体exchange rate 汇率，兑换率excise tax 特许权税expenditure/outgoings 开支，支出fiscal year 财政年度fixed assets 固定资产fixed costs 固定成本floating debt 流动债务floating exchange rate 浮动汇率Food and Agricultural Organization/FAO 粮食与农业组织foreign exchange 外汇free exchange rates 自由汇兑市场frozen assets 冻结资产frozen capital 冻结资金funded debt 固定债务，长期债务gold reserve 黄金储备gold standard 金本位gross income/gross earnings 总收入，总收益Group of Ten 十国集团hard currency 硬通货hard times 低潮holding company 控股公司income gain 股利收入income tax 所得税income 收入，收益increase in value/appreciation 增值，升值infrastructure 基本建设initial capital 创办资本input 投入insurance 保险。
英语新闻常用语
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cargo handling capacity货物吞吐量 ceiling price最高限价 climb out经济复苏 confiscate没收；充公 cartel卡特尔 circulating capital；working capital流动资本 client；customer客户 closing price收盘 collective economy集体经济 commercial channels商业渠道
• gray income灰色收入 • great—leap-forward development跨越式发展 • gross income；gross earnings总收入；总收 益 • gross profit；gross benefit毛利 • hard currency硬通货 • hard times低潮 • hire-purchase分期付款购买(美作：installment plan) • holding company控股公司 • hyperinflation恶性通货膨胀 • idle money闲散资金
英语新闻常用语
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经济 A share market A 股市场 active capital 流动资本 active trade balance; favorable balance; trade surplus贸易顺差 adverse trade balance; trade deficit 贸易逆差 all-out ban全面禁止 anti-corruption反腐败 assembly line 生产流水线
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national income国民收入 net income净收益 net price净价 new point for／sources of economic growth新的经济增长点 one—package (plan)一揽子(计划) opening price开盘 operating expenses营业费用 outlet销路
新闻中常出现的经济类英语词汇
新闻中常出现的经济类英语词汇（很实用）出租车起步价 flag down fare法定准备金率 required reserve ratio实体经济 real economy虚拟经济 fictitious economy反盗版 anti-piracy知识产权 intellectual property rights出口退税 tax rebates人民币升值 the yuan’s appreciation信贷紧缩 credit crunch次贷危机 subprime mortgage rate 最优惠贷款利率 prime rate翻盖手机 flip/clamshell滑盖手机 slide phone直板手机 bar phone经济适用房 economically affordable house安居工程 housing project forlow-income urban residents住房保障制度 housing security system大宗交易系统 block trading system 竞价交易系统 bid trading system 暴利税 windfall tax整容手术 cosmetic surgery (face –lifting)双眼皮手术 double eyelid operation鼻子手术 nose job从紧的货币政策 tight monetary policy宽松的货币政策 easy monetary policy审慎的财政政策 prudent fiscal policy油价飙升 oil prices surge原油价飙升 crude oil prices surge 石油输出国组织 organization of the petroleum exportingcountries(OPEC) 原油储备 crude oil stockpiles轻质原油 light sweet crude使人均GDP翻两番 to quadruple per capita GDP股权收购、股权投资stake purchase ;take stakes世界巡演 worldwide tour复出巡演 comeback tour个体工商户 self—employed people 房屋中介 letting agent保险经纪人 insurance agent地产经纪人 estate agent直销 direct selling传销 pyramid selling漫游费 roaming fee单向收费 one -way charge来电免费业务 free incoming calls 吃回扣 to take/receive/get kickback洗钱 money laundering透支 n. overdraft股市牛年 bullish year上市子公司 listed subsidiary海关税收 customs revenue税收减免 tax break二流货的 cut—rate高端产品 high end product货币升值 revaluation跳槽 job—popping大片 blockbuster货币经纪人 money broker起征点 cutoff point暴发户；新贵 upstart养老保险 endowment insurance解雇金 severance pay勾销债款 write off高峰期 peak season职员总数 headcount买入股票 buy into出境游 outbound travel逃税 tax evasion公开募款 initial public offering 新闻专线 newswire衰退 downturn由。
专四专八考试新闻听力高频词汇汇总
专四专八考试新闻听力高频词汇汇总考试、新闻听力、高频词汇、汇总以下是专四专八考试新闻听力部分常见的高频词汇汇总：1. Economy - 经济2. Politics - 政治3. Government - 政府4. President - 总统5. Prime Minister - 总理6. Policy - 政策7. International - 国际的8. National - 国家的9. Domestic - 国内的10. Trade - 贸易11. Investment - 投资12. Stock market - 股市13. Inflation - 通货膨胀14. Recession - 经济衰退15. Development - 发展16. Environment - 环境17. Pollution - 污染18. Climate change - 气候变化19. Natural disaster - 自然灾害20. Energy - 能源21. Technology - 科技22. Education - 教育23. Health - 健康24. Science - 科学25. Research - 研究26. Innovation - 创新27. Industry - 行业28. Employment - 就业29. Unemployment - 失业30. Labor market - 劳动力市场31. Entrepreneurship - 创业32. Globalization - 全球化33. Migration - 迁移34. Security - 安全35. Terrorism - 恐怖主义36. Conflict - 冲突37. Human rights - 人权38. Equality - 平等39. Justice - 正义40. Democracy - 民主41. Constitution - 宪法42. Election - 选举43. Referendum - 公投44. Protest - 抗议45. International relations - 国际关系46. Diplomacy - 外交47. Negotiation - 谈判48. Agreement - 协议49. Dispute - 争议50. Cooperation - 合作这些词汇在新闻听力中经常出现，熟悉这些词汇将有助于更好地理解和记忆听力材料。
(完整版)经济类英语专业词汇汇总
常用经济类词汇：economist 经济学家socialist economy 社会主义经济capitalist economy 资本主义经济collective economy 集体经济planned economy 计划经济controlled economy 管制经济rural economics 农村经济liberal economy 自由经济mixed economy 混合经济political economy 政治经济学protectionism 保护主义autarchy 闭关自守primary sector 初级成分private sector 私营成分,私营部门public sector 公共部门,公共成分economic channels 经济渠道economic balance 经济平衡economic fluctuation 经济波动economic depression 经济衰退economic stability 经济稳定economic policy 经济政策economic recovery 经济复原understanding 约定concentration 集中holding company 控股公司trust 托拉斯cartel 卡特尔rate of growth 增长economic trend 经济趋势economic situation 经济形势infrastructure 基本建设standard of living 生活标准,生活水平purchasing power, buying power 购买力scarcity 短缺stagnation 停滞,萧条,不景气underdevelopment 不发达underdeveloped 不发达的developing 发展中的initial capital 创办资本frozen capital 冻结资金frozen assets 冻结资产fixed assets 固定资产real estate 不动产,房地产circulating capital, working capital 流动资本available capital 可用资产capital goods 资本货物reserve 预备金,储备金calling up of capital 催缴资本allocation of funds 资金分配contribution of funds 资金捐献working capital fund 周转基金revolving fund 循环基金,周转性基金contingency fund 意外开支,预备金reserve fund 预备金buffer fund 缓冲基金,平准基金sinking fund 偿债基金investment 投资,资产investor 投资人self-financing 自筹经费,经费自给bank 银行current account 经常帐户(美作:checking account)current-account holder 支票帐户(美作:checking-account holder) cheque 支票(美作:check)bearer cheque, cheque payable to bearer 无记名支票,来人支票crossed cheque 划线支票traveller's cheque 旅行支票chequebook 支票簿,支票本(美作:checkbook) endorsement 背书transfer 转让,转帐,过户money 货币issue 发行ready money 现钱cash 现金ready money business, no credit given 现金交易,概不赊欠change 零钱banknote, note 钞票,纸币(美作:bill)to pay (in) cash 付现金domestic currency, local currency] 本国货币convertibility 可兑换性convertible currencies 可自由兑换货币exchange rate 汇率,兑换率foreign exchange 外汇floating exchange rate 浮动汇率free exchange rates 自由汇兑市场foreign exchange certificate 外汇兑换券hard currency 硬通货speculation 投机saving 储装,存款depreciation 减价,贬值devaluation (货币)贬值revaluation 重估价runaway inflation 无法控制的通货膨胀deflation 通货紧缩capital flight 资本外逃securities business 证券市场stock exchange 股票市场stock exchange corporation 证券交易所stock exchange 证券交易所,股票交易所quotation 报价,牌价share 股份,股票shareholder, stockholder 股票持有人,股东dividend 股息,红利cash dividend 现金配股stock investment 股票投资investment trust 投资信托stock-jobber 股票经纪人stock company, stock brokerage firm 证券公司securities 有价证券share, common stock 普通股preference stock 优先股income gain 股利收入issue 发行股票par value 股面价格, 票面价格bull 买手, 多头bear 卖手, 空头assigned 过户opening price 开盘closing price 收盘hard times 低潮business recession 景气衰退doldrums 景气停滞dull 盘整ease 松弛raising limit 涨停板break 暴跌bond, debenture 债券Wall Street 华尔街short term loan 短期贷款long term loan 长期贷款medium term loan 中期贷款lender 债权人creditor 债权人debtor 债务人,借方borrower 借方,借款人borrowing 借款interest 利息rate of interest 利率discount 贴现,折扣rediscount 再贴现annuity 年金maturity 到期日,偿还日amortization 摊销,摊还,分期偿付redemption 偿还insurance 保险mortgage 抵押allotment 拨款short term credit 短期信贷consolidated debt 合并债务funded debt 固定债务,长期债务floating debt 流动债务drawing 提款,提存aid 援助allowance, grant, subsidy 补贴,补助金,津贴cost 成本,费用expenditure, outgoings 开支,支出fixed costs 固定成本overhead costs 营业间接成本overheads 杂项开支,间接成本operating costs 生产费用,营业成本operating expenses 营业费用running expenses 日常费用,经营费用miscellaneous costs 杂项费用overhead expenses 间接费用,治理费用upkeep costs, maintenance costs 维修费用,养护费用transport costs 运输费用social charges 社会负担费用contingent expenses, contingencies 或有费用apportionment of expenses 分摊费用income 收入,收益earnings 利润,收益gross income, gross earnings 总收入,总收益gross profit, gross benefit 毛利,总利润,利益毛额net income 纯收益,净收入,收益净额average income 平均收入national income 国民收入profitability, profit earning capacity 利润率,赢利率yield 产量收益,收益率increase in value, appreciation 增值,升值duty 税taxation system 税制taxation 征税,纳税fiscal charges 财务税收progressive taxation 累进税制graduated tax 累进税value added tax 增值税income tax 所得税land tax 地租,地价税excise tax 特许权税basis of assessment 估税标准taxable income 须纳税的收入fiscality 检查tax-free 免税的tax exemption 免税taxpayer 纳税人tax collector 收税员国民生产总值GNP (Gross National Product)人均国民生产总值per capita GNP产值output value鼓励give incentive to投入input宏观控制exercise macro-control优化经济结构optimize the economic structure 输入活力bring vigor into改善经济环境improve economic environment 整顿经济秩序rectify economic order有效地控制通货膨胀effectively control inflation 非公有成分non-public sectors主要成分dominant sector实在的tangible全体会议plenary session解放生产力liberate/unshackle/release the productive forces 引入歧途lead one to a blind alley举措move实事求是seek truth from facts引进、输入importation和平演变peaceful evolution试一下have a go (at sth.)精华、精粹、实质quintessence家庭联产责任承包制family-contract responsibility system搞活企业invigorate enterprises商品经济commodity economy基石cornerstone零售retail发电量electric energy production有色金属nonferrous metals人均收入per capita income使负担be saddled with营业发达的公司going concerns被兼并或挤掉annexed or forced out of business善于接受的receptive增额、增值、增长increment发展过快excessive growth抽样调查data from the sample survey扣除物价上涨部分price increase are deducted(excluded) 实际增长率actual growth rate国际收支international balance of payments流通制度circulation system总工资total wages分配形式forms of distribution风险资金risk funds治理不善poor management农业farming林业forestry畜牧业animal husbandry副业sideline production渔业fishing第一产业primary industry第二产业secondary industry第三产业tertiary industry生产资料means of production生活资料means of livelihood/subsistence生产关系relations of production生产力productive forces公有制public ownership私有制private ownership全民所有制ownership by the entire/whole people社会主义集体所有制socialist collective ownership厉行节约，反对浪费to practice strict economy and combat waste 外资企业foreign-funded enterprise合资企业joint venture合作企业cooperative enterprise独资企业wholly foreign owned/funded enterprise一个中心、两个基本点one central task and two basic points资本主义和社会主义并不是以计划经济和市场的多少来划分的。
经济新闻重点词汇
经济新闻重点词汇resilient: adj. able to recover easily and quickly from unpleasant or damaging events 有复原力的，适应性强的；心情开朗的backdrop: n [C] the situation or place in which something happens（事件的）背景volatile: adj. tending to vary often or widely, as in price （价格等）易大幅变化的，起伏很大的epidemic: n [C] a situation in which a disease spreads very quickly and infects many people 疫情，疾病流行，疾病爆发pump-priming: n. [U] the process of trying to help a business, industry, or country to develop by giving it money （尤指提供资金）促进、刺激发展package: n. [C] a set of ideas or services that are suggested or offered all together as a group 一揽子计划、建议、交易等keep/put a lid on sth.: to keep sth. strongly under control 牢牢控制住……robust: adj. full of health and strength; vigorous 强健的；充满活力的overtake: vt. to pass after catching up with 超过swing: n. [C] a regular movement up or down, as in stock prices （如股价的）周期性的起伏、涨落cool off: to return to a normal temperature after being hot 变凉，冷却下来on the back of sth.: because of, or helped by sth.; as a result of something that already exists or something you have already done 由于，因为imbalance: n. [C, U] a situation in which the balance between two things is not equal or fair 不平衡，失调derail: vt. to spoil or interrupt a plan, agreement etc 使（计划、协议等）出岔，使偏离正常进程，干扰hanger-on (pl. hangers-on): n. [C] someone who spends a lot of time with a rich or important person, because they hope to get some advantage for themselves; a sycophant; a parasite 食客，奉承者，依附显赫人物者，随从sustainability: n. [U] the state of being sustainable 可持续性bullish: adj. expecting a successful future; optimistic （看法）乐观的weather: vt. to come through a very difficult situation safely 经受住，平安渡过dot-com (or , dot com): adj. relating to a person or company whose business is done using the Internet or involves the Internet 网络公司的，网络的recession: n. [C, U] an extended decline in general business activity, typically three consecutive quarters of falling real gross national product 衰退，不景气current account: n. [C] an account between two parties having a series of transactions not covered by evidences of indebtedness (as notes or certificates) and usually subject to settlementsat stated intervals (as monthly or quarterly) 经常帐户，往来账户，流水账；（国际收支统计中）经常项目downturn: n. [C] a tendency downward, especially in business or economic activity 下降；（尤指）经济衰退，经济低迷base rate: n. [C] the rate of interest that banks use as a basis when they are calculating the rates that they charge on loans 基准利率，基本利率trader: n. [C] a person that buys and sells securities mainly for capital gains, often contrasted with investor 证券交易人、商，（常指）证券投机商variable: n. [C] something that can change and affect the result of a situation 可变物mutual fund: n. [C] an investment company that continually offers new shares and buys existing shares back on demand and uses its capital to invest in diversified securities of other companies; a company through which you can buy shares in many different businesses 共同基金，互助基金gross domestic product (GDP): [sing.] the total value of all goods and services produced in a country, in one year, except for income received from abroad 国内生产总值epitomize (or epitomise): vt. to be a very typical example of sth. 集中体现，为……的典型代表statistician: n. [C] someone whose job is to study and work with statistics 统计学家，统计员refer to sb./sth. as…: to mention or speak about sb./sth. as …称某人/某事为……deflation: n. [U] the general reduction of prices or economic activity in an economy 通货紧缩，通缩t urn out: to happen in a particular way, or to have a particular result, especially one that you did not expect （事情超出预期的）原来、结果怎样turn sth. out: to produce or make sth. 生产，制造constitute: vt. to be; amount to 是；视同为；等于是register: vt. to achieve or attain sth. 实现，达到，完成manufacturing: n. [U] the process or business of making goods in large quantities in a factory 制造，制造业in terms of: used for saying the particular fact or event you are considering or including 就……来说，关于……，在……方面consumer price index: an index of prices used to measure the change in the cost of basic goods and services in comparison with a fixed base period, also called cost-of-living index in the States 消费物价指数（零售物价指数），[美]生活费指数retain: vt. [fml.] keep or hold in a particular place, condition, or position 维持，保持，留住surplus: n. [C, U] amount or a quantity in excess of what is needed 剩余，盈余reserve: n. [C, usu pl.] a supply of something kept to be used if it is needed 储备（之物）overheat: vt./vi. to stimulate (the economy) to excess, or to become overheated （经济）过热electrolytic: adj. of or relating to, or produced by, electrolysis 电解的restructure: vt./vi. to make a basic change in (an organization or a system, for example), or to alter the structure of sth. 重组，重新改造capacity: n. [sing., U] the amount of something that a factory, company, machine etc can produce or deal with 最大生产量，生产能力upper-end: adj. of higher quality and designed for better function and performance 高端的urbanite: n. [C] a city dweller 城市人disposable: adj. remaining to a person after taxes have been deducted 扣税后的infrastructure: n. [U, C] basic facilities, services, and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society (such as transportation and communications systems, water and power lines, and public institutions including schools, post offices, and prisons) 基础设施sustainable: adj. able to continue for a long time 可持续的beat: vt. to do something better, faster etc than what was best before（做事）优于、好过、超过banking: n. [U] the business of a bank银行业（务）sponsor: vt. to pay for or give money to an event, a television or radio programme, a website etc赞助a shot in the arm: something that makes you more confident or more successful兴奋剂list: vt. to enter (a stock or other security) in the list of those officially admitted to dealings on the exchange把（证券）列入上市证券表，把（证券）挂牌，使上市preferential: adj. giving one person or group an advantage over others特惠的，优先的taxation: n. [U] the act, practice or system of imposing taxes征税，课税，税制brokerage: n. [C] a firm engaged in buying and selling stocks and bonds for clients证券经纪人公司，券商momentum: n. [U] impetus of a physical object in motion, or of a nonphysical process, such as an idea or a course of events动力，冲力，势头overlap: vt./vi. to have an area or a range in common (with sth.)（与……）重复、相一致audit: n. [C] an official examination by an account or accounting firm of an individual’s or company’s financial records审计，查账make waves: [infml.] to cause problems, especially when you should not兴风作浪，惹事生非，引起骚乱，捣乱irregularity: n. [usu. pl.] a situation in which the rules, laws, or usual ways of doing things have not been followed违法乱纪的行为appropriate: vt. to take sth. for yourself when you do not have the right to do this挪用，盗用hike: n. [C] [esp. AmE., infml.] a sudden large increase in prices, wages, taxes etc; rise猛然增加，大幅提升，飙升，暴涨aggressive: adj. very determined to succeed or get what you want有进取心的，有闯劲的jack up: to increase the price, rate, or number of something by a large amount大幅提高benchmark: n. [C] something that is used as a standard by which other things can be judged or measured基准speculative: adj. done in order to make a big profit, but with a high risk that money will be lost投机的derivative: n. [C] a financial contract whose value derives from the value of underlying stocks, bonds, currencies, commodities, etc.金融衍生品、衍生物tout: vt. to praise something or someone in order to persuade people that they are important or worth a lot竭力赞许，吹捧creditability: n. [U] the quality of making people trust you and feel confident that you will do what you say可信性，可信度shareholding: n. [C, U] if you have a shareholding in a business, you own shares in it股权；持股make (great/major/giant et) strides: to make progress towards a goal取得（很大/重大/巨大）进展：Medical science has made great strides in tackling infertility.joint stock: the shares owned by any member being transferable without the consent of the rest合股vehicle: n. [C] a medium through which something is transmitted, expressed, or accomplished（用以传递、表现的）媒介，载体；（用以实现的）手段，工具split: n. [C, U] the process of separating people or things into smaller groups or parts拆分re-organize (or reorganize): vt. to arrange or organize something in a new way重组，改组，整顿bail-out (or bailout): n. [C] [infml.] financial help given to a person or a company that is in difficulty财政援助reshuffle: n. [C] the process of changing the jobs or responsibilities of the people in a particular group or organization改组，重新洗牌amendment: n. [C] a change made to a document, plan, esp. to a law or agreement修正，改正；（尤指对法律或协议的）修正案，修订endorse: vt. to express formal support or approval for someone or something赞同，支持，认可，批准abstention: n. [C, U] not voting; an act of not voting for or against something弃权，不投票footing: n. [sing.] the conditions or arrangements on which something is based基础，地位branding: n. [U] a practice which involves a company giving a group of their products the same brand name, helping this name to become well-known品牌推广financing: n. [U] the act of obtaining or furnishing funds for a purchase or enterprise筹措资金，融资：The financing for the deal has been approved in principle.spin off: vt./vi. to make part of a company into a separate and partly independent company, or to become a separate company把（某部门）从公司剥离、独立出来；（某部门）从公司剥离、独立出来within (easy) reach of something: close to a place接近，靠近hit vt. to reach a particular level or number 达到（某一水平、数字等）inflow: n. [C] the movement of people, money, goods etc into a place 流入rebate: n. [C] a deduction from an amount to be paid or a return of part of an amount given inpayment 减免，折扣，返款added value (= value added): the value added to or created in a product or commodity by the manufacturing or marketing process exclusive of the cost of materials, supplies, packaging, or overhead 增加值，附加值feedback: n. [U] comments about how well or how badly someone is doing something, which are intended to help them do it better 反馈（信息），评价comply: vi. to obey a rule or law, or to do what someone asks you to do 遵守，顺从fulfil (BrE = fulfill AmE): vt. to do what you must do, for example as part of a job; or to do what you have said you will do 履行，实行，完成tariff: n. [C] a tax that a government charges on goods that enter or leave their country （进、出口）关税duty: n. [C, U] a tax you pay on something you buy, especially goods you have bought in another country 税，尤指进口税in accordance with sth.: [fml.] according to a rule, system etc 根据，依照，合乎，与……一致in/out of line with sth.: changing/not changing in the same way or at the same rate as another thing （不）符合……，与……（不）一致across-the-board (or across the board): adj./adv. involving everyone or everything in a place or situation 所有的（地），全面的（地）bid: n.[C] an earnest attempt to do sth. 努力，企图agenda: n. [C] a list of problems or subjects that a government, organization etc is planning to deal with 议程，议事日程，（政府或组织等计划应对的）一系列问题或事情endorsement: n.[C, U]the act of endorsing; an official or public support to sb. or sth. （公开、正式）支持，赞同，认可re-engage (in): to involve oneself or become occupied again; participate again 重新参与，重新投入antidumping (or anti-dumping): adj. designed to discourage the importation and sale of foreign goods at prices substantially lower than domestic prices 反倾销的incorporate: vt. to cause to merge or combine together into a united whole 使合并，使合编streamline: vt. to make sth. such as a business, organization etc work more simply and effectively 精简机构等以提高效率facilitate: vt. to make it possible or easier for sth. to happen 使容易，使便利，推动，促进preliminary: adj. coming before the main or most important part of sth. 预备的，初步的ruling: n. [C] an authoritative or official decision, esp. made by a court （尤指法庭作出的）裁决，判决margin: n. [C] measure, quantity, or degree of difference 差数，差额，幅差，差距hand out a ruling etc.: to officially announce a decision, punishment etc 宣布裁决等decision: n. [C] a conclusion or judgment reached or pronounced; a verdict 结论，决议；裁决，判决sound: adj. in good condition and not damaged in any way 健康的，状态良好的，丝毫没受损坏的surrogate: adj. serving in place of or standing for sb. or sth. else; substitute 代理的，替代的on-the-spot: adj.[only before noun] done immediately while you are at a particular place 现场（立即做）的see: vt. [not in progressive] to experience something经历contractual: adj. agreed to or stated in a contract 合同中规定的，契约的overtake: vt. to pass after catching up with 追赶上超过be bound to do: something that is bound to happen will almost certainly happen 肯定会，必然会，一定会drastic: adj. extreme and sudden 猛烈的，剧烈的，陡然的macro-: pref. large and concerning a whole system rather than particular parts of it 宏观的contracted: adj. agreed upon; bargained 契约的；合同规定的fan: vt. to make sb. feel an emotion more strongly; fuel 煽动、激起（情绪）pin your hopes on: to hope very much that sb. or sth. will succeed when everyone or everything else has failed 把希望寄托在，指望justify: vt. to be a good and acceptable reason for sth.（指事）成为/是某事的正当理由watchdog: n. [C] a person or organization that works to stop people from doing illegal things in a particular area of business or society 监督者，监察、监管机构sizzling: adj. very exciting, especially in a sexual way 令人极度兴奋的，尤指与性有关的rocket: vi. if sth. such as a price or quantity rockets, it suddenly increases a lot （价格等）迅猛上涨，扶摇直上pitfall: n. [C] an unapparent source of trouble or danger; a hidden hazard 隐患，隐藏的危险，风险；陷阱hard landing: n. [C] a downtrend in economic activity after a period of expansion（经济的）硬着陆implication: [C usu pl.] a possible effect or result（常作复数）（计划、事件等可能带来的）影响、后果vein: n. [sing.] a particular mood, style, or subject 某种特别的心情、说话或写作方式，或某个特定的方面afoot: adj. [never before noun] being planned or starting to happen 酝酿中的，计划中的，即将发生的injection: n. [C, U] the addition of money to a business, a government programme, or sb.’s bank account （资金的）注入allocation: n. [U] the decision to allocate sth., or the act of allocating it 分配，拨给welcome: adj. giving pleasure or satisfaction; agreeable or gratifying 可喜的，令人愉悦的put sth. in place: to make sth. exist and be capable of being used 使……存在，使……就位，使……准备好（以备使用）oriented: adj. giving a lot of time, effort, or attention to one particular thing 面向……的，以……为导向的start the ball rolling: to start sth. happening 开始某个活动，启动某件事情peg: vt. to set prices, wages etc in relation to sth. else使（价格等）与……挂钩，使钉住……press/news conference: n. [C] a meeting held by a person or group at which they answer questions from people who write or present news reports 新闻发布会，记者招待会basket: n. [C] (the average or total value of) a group of different currencies, used for comparing the value of another currency（用于与某种货币比价的）“一篮子”价值，“一篮子”货币managed: adj. controlled by the government受（政府）控制的，（政府）管理下的set: adj. [only before noun] fixed and never changed; already decided or agreed固定的，不变的；预定的，指定的revalue: vt./vi. [usu. passive] to increase the value of a country's money in relation to that of other countries使（货币）升值undervalue: vt. to underestimate the value of sth.低估某物的价值mounting: adj. increasing, often used about things that cause problems or trouble（尤指问题、麻烦等）日益增加的prudent: adj. careful, and using good judgment 谨慎的，慎重的；明智的opt: vi. to make a choice or decision from a range of possibilities 选择slew: n. [sing.] a lot 大量derail: vt. to spoil or interrupt a plan, agreement etc 使（计划、协议等）出岔，使偏离正常进程，干扰liquidity: n. [U] assets that can easily be converted into cash; liquid assets 流动资产duplicate: adj. identically copied from an original 复制的；完全一样的lay sb. off: to stop employing someone because there is no work for them to do 裁员……，使……下岗alleviate: vt. to make something less painful or difficult to deal with 减轻，缓和price: vt. to find out the price of; compare the prices of things 询价；价比三家。
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那些新闻中常见的经济类英语词汇大全1. 出租车起步价flag down fare2. 法定准备金率required reserve ratio3. 实体经济real economy 虚拟经济fictitious economy4. 反盗版anti-piracy 知识产权intellectual property rights5. 出口退税tax rebates 人民币升值the yuan ’s appreciation6. 信贷紧缩credit crunch 次贷危机subprime mortgage rate 最优惠贷款利率prime rate7. 翻盖手机flip/clamshell 滑盖手机slide phone 直板手机bar phone8. 经济适用房economically affordable house9. 安居工程housing project for low-income urban residents10 . 住房保障制度housing security system11. 大宗交易系统block trading system 竞价交易系统bid trading system12. 暴利税windfall tax13. 整容手术cosmetic surgery (face –lifting)14. 双眼皮手术double eyelid operation 鼻子手术nose job15. 从紧的货币政策tight monetary policy16. 宽松的货币政策easy monetary policy17. 审慎的财政政策prudent fiscal policy18. 油价飙升oil prices surge19. 原油价飙升crude oil prices surge20. 石油输出国组织organization of the petroleum exporting countries(OPEC)21. 原油储备crude oil stockpiles22. 轻质原油light sweet crude23. 使人均GDP 翻两番to quadruple per capita GDP24. 股权收购、股权投资stake purchase ; take stakes25. 世界巡演worldwide tour 复出巡演comeback tour26. 个体工商户self —employed people27. 房屋中介letting agent 保险经纪人insurance agent 地产经纪人estate agent28. 直销direct selling 传销pyramid selling29. 漫游费roaming fee 单向收费one -way charge 来电免费业务free incoming calls30. 吃回扣to take/receive/get kickback31. 洗钱money laundering32. 透支overdraft33. 股市牛年bullish year34. 上市子公司listed subsidiary35. 海关税收customs revenue36. 税收减免tax break37. 二流货的cut —rate38. 高端产品high end product39. 货币升值revaluation40. 跳槽job —popping10. 大片blockbuster11. 货币经纪人money broker12. 起征点cutoff point13. 暴发户；新贵u pstart14. 养老保险e ndowment insurance15. 解雇金severance pay16. 勾销债款write off17. 高峰期peak season18. 职员总数h eadcount19. 买入股票b uy into20. 出境游outbound travel21. 逃税tax evasion22. 公开募款initial public offering23. 新闻专线n ewswire24. 衰退downturn25. 由⋯推出bow out26. 便携式游戏机P SP27. 负有责任的accountable28. 精炼厂，炼油厂refinery29. 杀手h it man30. 官方证明书clearance31. 家禽流行病epizonntic32. 辞职；下台s tep down33. 门户网站portal34. 小轿车sedan35. 战略石油储备s trategic petroleum reserve36. 半导体semiconductor37. 基准点，衡量标准benchmark38. 出口补贴export subsidy39. 对⋯不太重视play down40. 记账卡，签帐卡charge card41. 反托拉斯anti —trust42. 资产负债表balance sheet43. 最佳位置最佳时期sweet spot44. 货存，库存量inventory45. 集体诉讼class action46. 反倾销antidumping47. 不足，赤字，差额s hortfall48. 美国联邦储备系统Federal Reserve49. 资本净值n et worth50. 汇丰银行HSBC51. 国际货币基金组织IMF52. 财务欺诈a ccounting fraud53. 国际套利资本h ot money70 个你常想起但不知道怎么用英语表述的中华名词】火锅？元宵节？书法？相声？这些你都知道么？用流利的英语介绍中国文化：54.元宵节：Lantern Festival55.刺绣：embroidery56.重阳节：Double-Ninth Festival57.清明节：Tomb sweeping day58.剪纸：Paper Cutting59.书法：Calligraphy60.对联：(Spring Festival) Couplets61.象形文字：Pictograms/Pictographic Characters62.人才流动：Brain Drain/Brain Flow63.四合院：Siheyuan/Quadrangle64.战国：Warring States65.风水：Fengshui/Geomantic Omen66.铁饭碗：Iron Bowl67.函授部：The Correspondence Department68.集体舞：Group Dance69.黄土高原：Loess Plateau70.红白喜事：Weddings and Funerals71.中秋节：Mid-Autumn Day72.结婚证：Marriage Certificate73.儒家文化：Confucian Culture74.附属学校：Affiliated school75.古装片：Costume Drama76.武打片：Chinese Swordplay Movie77.元宵：Tangyuan/Sweet Rice Dumpling (Soup)78.一国两制：One Country, Two Systems79.火锅：Hot Pot80.四人帮：Gang of Four81.《诗经》：The Book of Songs82.素质教育：Essential-qualities-oriented Education83.《史记》：Historical Records/Records of the Grand Historian84.大跃进：Great Leap Forward (Movement)85.《西游记》：The Journey to the West86.除夕：Chinese New Year ’s Eve/Eve of the Spring Festival87.针灸：Acupuncture88.唐三彩：Tri-color Pottery of the Tang Dynasty/The Tang Tri-colored pottery89.中国特色的社会主义：Chinese-charactered Socialist/Socialist with Chinese characteristics90.偏旁：radical91.孟子：Mencius92.亭/ 阁：Pavilion/ Attic93.大中型国有企业：Large and Medium-sized State-owned Enterprises94.火药：gunpowder95.农历：Lunar Calendar96.印/ 玺：Seal/Stamp97.物质精神文明建设：The Construction of Material Civilization and Spiritual Civilization98.京剧：Beijing Opera/Peking Opera99.秦腔：Crying of Qin People/Qin Opera100.太极拳：Tai Chi101.独生子女证：The Certificate of One-child102.天坛：Altar of Heaven in Beijing103.小吃摊：Snack Bar/Snack Stand104.红双喜：Double Happiness105.政治辅导员：Political Counselor/School Counselor106.春卷：Spring Roll(s)107.莲藕：Lotus Root108.追星族：Star Struck109.故宫博物院：The Palace Museum110.相声：Cross-talk/Comic Dialogue111.下岗：Lay off/Laid off112.北京烤鸭：Beijing Roast Duck113.高等自学考试：Self-taught Examination of Higher Education114.烟花爆竹：fireworks and firecracker115.敦煌莫高窟：Mogao Caves116.电视小品：TV Sketch/TV Skit117.香港澳门同胞：Compatriots from Hong Kong and Macao118.文化大革命：Cultural Revolution119.长江中下游地区：The Mid-low Reaches of Yangtze River120.门当户对：Perfect Match/Exact Match121.《水浒》：Water Margin/Outlaws of the Marsh122.中外合资企业：Joint Ventures123.文房四宝(笔墨纸砚)：The Four Treasure of the Study" "Brush, Inkstick, Paper, andInkstone常用中国传统特色词汇一、中华民族的喜庆节日(Chinese Festivial)国庆节National Day中秋节Mia-Autumn Festival春节Spring Festival元宵节Lantern Festival儿童节Children ‘s Day端午节Dragon Boat Festival妇女节Women's Day泼水节Water-Splashing Day教师节Teachers' Day五四青年节Youth Day二、中国独特的传统饮食(Unique Traditional Chinese Foods) 馄饨wonton锅贴guotie (fried jiaozi)花卷steamed twisted rolls套餐set meal盒饭box lunch; Chinese take-away米豆腐rice tofu魔芋豆腐konjak tofu米粉rice noodles冰糖葫芦 a stick of sugar-coated haws(or apples ，etc.) 火锅chafing dish八宝饭eight-treasure rice pudding粉丝glass noodles豆腐脑jellied bean curd三、中国新兴事物(Newly Sprouted Things)中国电信China Telecom中国移动China Mobile十五计划the 10th Five-Year Plan中国电脑联网Chinanet三峡工程the Three Gorges Project希望工程Project Hope京九铁路Beijing –Kowloon Railway扶贫工程Anti-Poverty Project菜篮子工程Vegetable Basket Project温饱工程Decent-Life Project安居工程Economy Housing Project扫黄Porn-Purging Campaign西部大开发Go-West Campaign四、具有文化特色的现代表述大陆中国Mainland China红宝书little red book红色中国socialist China四化Four Modernizations终生职业job-for-life铁饭碗iron rice bowl大锅饭communal pot关系户closely-related units外出打工人员migrant workers关系网personal nets ，closely-knitted guild五讲(讲文明、讲礼貌、讲卫生、讲秩序、讲道德)the Five Merits focus on decorum ，manners ，hygiene ，disciplines and morals四美(心灵美、语言美、行为美、环境美)the Four Virtues are golden heart ，refined language ，civilized behavior ，and green environment五、近一季度见诸报端的中国现代特色词汇翻译基层监督grass-roots supervision基础税率base tariff level婚介所matrimonial agency婚外恋extramarital love婚纱摄影bride photo黑心棉shoddy cotton机器阅卷machine scoring即开型奖券scratch-open ticket/lottery集中精力把经济建设搞上去go all out for economic development价格听证会public price hearings 甲A 球队Division A Soccer Team家政服务household management service加强舆论监督ensure the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion假帐accounting fraud叫板challenge;pick a quarrel矫情use lame arguments渐进式****gradual T aiwan independence借调temporarily transfer扩大中等收入者比重Raise the proportion of the middle-income group扩大内需，刺激消费expand domestic demand and consumption安居工程housing project for low-income urban residents信息化information-base ormationization智力密集型concentration of brain power knowledge-intensive外资企业overseas-funded enterprises下岗职工laid-off workers分流reposition of redundant personnel义务教育compulsory education三角债chain debts素质教育education for all-round development豆腐渣工程jerry-built projects社会治安情况law-and-order situation民族国家nation state****independence of Taiwan台湾当局Taiwan authorities台湾同胞Taiwan coMPAtriots台湾是中国领土不可分割的一部分。