(完整版)动名词作状语
动名词短语作伴随状语例句
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动名词短语作伴随状语例句1. Standing by the window, I can't help thinking about the past. (站在窗边,我忍不住想起过去。
例子:就像站在那窗边的我一样,有时候我们不也会因为某个场景而思绪万千吗?)2. Laughing happily, she ran towards the park. (开心笑着,她跑向公园。
例子:她那开心笑着跑向公园的样子,不就像春天里欢快的小鸟吗?)3. Crying bitterly, he sat on the ground. (痛苦哭泣,他坐在地上。
例子:哎呀,那痛苦哭泣坐在地上的他,多像受伤的小兽啊。
)4. Talking excitedly, they shared their stories. (兴奋交谈,他们分享着自己的故事。
例子:这不就和兴奋交谈分享故事的他们一样,我们和朋友聊天时不也是这样吗?)5. Shouting loudly, he protested against the injustice. (大声呼喊,他抗议着不公平。
例子:他大声呼喊抗议不公平的时候,真的好勇敢啊,难道不是吗?)6. Walking slowly, she enjoyed the beautiful scenery. (慢慢走着,她欣赏着美丽的风景。
例子:就像慢慢走着欣赏美景的她,我们有时候也应该放慢脚步,好好感受身边的美好呀!)7. Dreaming sweetly, the baby slept in the cradle. (甜甜做梦,婴儿在摇篮里睡觉。
例子:那甜甜做梦在摇篮里睡觉的婴儿,多让人怜爱啊!)8. Singing loudly, he showed his confidence. (大声唱歌,他展示着自己的自信。
例子:像他那样大声唱歌展示自信的模样,多帅气呀!)9. Stroking the cat gently, she smiled happily. (轻轻抚摸猫咪,她开心地笑着。
动名词作状语
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动名词作状语动名词作状语是英文语法中的一个重要知识点,它能够对句子的表达有着重要的影响。
本文将详细介绍动名词作状语的概念、分类、用法以及应该注意的问题,以便读者深入了解和掌握该语法知识。
一、动名词作状语的概念动名词作状语,是指将动名词作为句子中的状语来修饰主句的动词,以说明主句中动作发生的时间、原因、条件、结果等方面的情况。
动名词作状语一般放在句子的主句之后,可以用来表示动作的目的、原因、方式、时间、结果等等,同样还可以加上一些介词短语或其他修饰语。
动名词作状语的特点是:动名词可以表示某个动作或状态的同时,还能表达出这个动作或状态所在的环境、原因、方式等。
动名词作状语的时间一般包括现在、过去、未来、完成等四种时态。
二、动名词作状语的分类动名词作状语的分类与作用有关,具体分为以下几种:1、目的状语目的状语是指表示动作目的的动名词短语。
它用来说明某个动作所要达到的目的或者为了实现某个目的进行动作,一般使用“to+动词原形”的形式来表示。
例如:- She came early in order to get a good seat.(她早来是为了占一个好位置。
)- I am going to the city center to buy some milk.(我去市中心是为了买牛奶。
)2、原因状语原因状语是指表示动作原因的动名词短语。
它用来说明某个动作产生的原因或者为了某种原因进行动作。
例如:- He lost his job by being lazy.(他因为懒惰而失去了工作。
)- She apologized for telling a lie.(她为撒谎向别人道歉。
)3、方式状语方式状语是指表示动作方式的动名词短语。
它用来说明某个动作的实现方式或者进行某个动作的方法。
例如:- He succeeded by working hard.(他通过努力工作获得了成功。
)- She drove carefully to avoid an accident.(她小心驾驶以避免发生事故。
动名词作状语的用法
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动名词作状语的用法动名词是指动词“-ing”形式,它在句子中可以扮演多种角色,其中之一就是作状语。
本文将讨论动名词作状语时的用法及相关注意事项。
一、表示目的动名词作状语时,可以表示动作的目的。
例如:- She went to the library to study for her exams.- 她去图书馆学习准备考试。
二、表示原因动名词作状语还可以表示动作的原因。
例如:- He stayed up late watching movies.- 他熬夜看电影。
三、表示方式动名词还可以表示动作的方式。
例如:- She solved the problem by thinking creatively.- 她通过创造性思考解决了问题。
四、表示时间动名词作状语还可以表示动作发生的时间。
例如:- Walking to work, I saw a rainbow in the sky.- 在上班路上,我看到了天空中的一道彩虹。
五、表示条件动名词作状语有时也可以表示条件。
例如:- Running every morning keeps him healthy.- 每天早上跑步可以保持他的健康。
六、注意事项在使用动名词作状语时,需要注意一些细节:- 动名词作状语时,通常位于句子的开头或动词之后,但要注意避免歧义,保持句子结构清晰。
- 动名词作状语时,要注意时态和语态的一致性,以确保句子语法正确。
- 动名词作状语时,还需注意逻辑关系的合理性,确保表达准确。
总之,动名词作状语是英语中常见的句式结构之一,灵活运用可以使句子更加生动有趣。
希望本文对您有所帮助。
动名词做状语
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动名词做状语动名词做状语是英语语法中的一种常见结构,通常位于主句谓语动词之后,用来修饰或说明主句中的动作或状态。
动名词做状语的种类包括时间状语、原因状语、方式状语、目的状语、条件状语等。
例如:- 时间状语:Walking in the park, I saw a group of children playing.- 原因状语:Being tired, she went to bed early.- 方式状语:He won the race by running faster than everyone else.- 目的状语:We went out to dinner, hoping to celebrate the good news.- 条件状语:If you study hard, you will pass the exam.动名词做状语常常与介词连用,常见的介词包括in, on, at, by, with, for, after等。
例如:- In spite of feeling nervous, she gave a great speech. - On hearing the news, he immediately called his family. - At the age of ten, she began to learn how to play the piano. - By working hard, he was able to achieve his goals.- With a smile on her face, she greeted her guests.- For health reasons, he decided to stop smoking.- After finishing his homework, he went to bed.需要注意的是,动名词做状语与分词做定语的形式有些相似,但功能不同。
动名词的构成与用法
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动名词的构成与用法动名词是英语中的一种非谓语动词形式,它具有动词和名词的特点,在句子中可以充当名词的功能。
本文将介绍动名词的构成方式以及常见的用法。
一、动名词的构成方式动名词的构成方式有以下几种:1. 动词+ing:大部分动词在词尾加上-ing构成动名词。
例如:read (读)→reading(读书),walk(走)→walking(行走)。
2. 以不发音的e字母结尾的动词,去除e,再加上-ing。
例如:love (爱)→loving(爱着),write(写)→writing(写作)。
3. 以重读闭音节结尾,并且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ing。
例如:stop(停止)→stopping(停止),chat(聊天)→chatting(聊天)。
4. 以-ie结尾的动词,将-ie变为-y,再加-ing。
例如:lie(说谎)→lying(说谎),die(死)→dying(死亡)。
二、动名词的用法1. 作主语:动名词可以作为句子的主语,表示动作或状态。
例如:Swimming is good for health.(游泳对健康有益。
)2. 作宾语:动名词可以作为及物动词的宾语。
例如:I enjoy reading books.(我喜欢读书。
)3. 作介词的宾语:动名词可以作介词的宾语,通常出现在介词后面。
例如:He is interested in painting.(他对绘画感兴趣。
)4. 作系动词的表语:动名词可以作为系动词的表语,表示主语的身份或特征。
例如:Her hobby is dancing.(她的爱好是跳舞。
)5. 作定语:动名词可以作为名词的定语,修饰名词。
例如:I bought a walking stick.(我买了一根拐杖。
)6. 作宾补:某些及物动词后面可以接动名词作宾补,表示完成某个动作。
例如:I saw him running in the park.(我看到他在公园里跑。
非谓语动词语法:动名词的用法
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非谓语动词语法:动名词的用法在英语语法中,动名词是一种非谓语动词形式,它具有动词和名词的特点。
动名词以-ing结尾,并且可以作为名词使用,用于表达一种动作、状态或感受。
本文将介绍动名词的用法及相关注意事项。
1. 动名词作主语动名词可以作为句子的主语,通常位于句首。
例如:•Running is good for your health.(跑步对健康有好处。
)•Swimming is my favorite sport.(游泳是我最喜欢的运动。
)2. 动名词作宾语动名词可以作及物动词的宾语。
例如:•I enjoy playing basketball.(我喜欢打篮球。
)•She admitted stealing money.(她承认偷了钱。
)需要注意的是,某些动词后面既可以接动名词,也可以接不定式。
例如,下面的动词可以接动名词或不定式作宾语:•想要(want)•喜欢(like)•开始(start)•继续(continue)•停止(stop)•完成(finish)动名词作宾语时,可以加上介词to,以表示目的或意图。
例如:•He is looking forward to meeting his friends.(他期待着见到他的朋友。
)•I am used to waking up early.(我习惯早起。
)3. 动名词作定语动名词可以作为名词的定语,用于修饰名词。
例如:•The running water is very clear.(流动的水非常清澈。
)•I need a writing pen.(我需要一支写字的笔。
)4. 动名词作表语动名词可以作为动词be的表语。
例如:•His favorite activity is playing guitar.(他最喜欢的活动是弹吉他。
)5. 动名词作宾语补足语动名词可以作为及物动词的宾语补足语,用于补充说明主语的动作。
例如:•I found him reading a book in the library.(我在图书馆发现他在读书。
非谓语当状语在写作中的应用
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非谓语当状语在写作中的应用:非谓语动词(包括动词不定式、动名词和分词)在写作中用作状语,可以为句子增添丰富性和表现力。
以下是它们在写作中的一些常见应用:一:动词不定式作状语1、目的状语:To improve my writing skills, I read a lot of books and practice writing every day. (为了提高我的写作技能,我读了很多书并且每天练习写作。
)2、结果状语:He worked hard to pass the exam, only to find that he failed. (他努力学习为了通过考试,结果却发现自己没及格。
)二:动名词作状语1、时间状语:While waiting for the bus, I read a magazine. (在等公交车的时候,我读了一本杂志。
)三:分词作状语1、时间状语:Seen from the top of the mountain, the city looks very beautiful. (从山顶上看,这座城市看起来非常美丽。
)2、原因状语:Being ill, she didn’t go to school. (因为生病了,她没去上学。
)3、条件状语:Given more time, I could do it better. (如果给我更多时间,我能做得更好。
)4、伴随状语:The teacher came in, followed by some students.(老师进来了,后面跟着一些学生。
)在实际写作中,合理运用非谓语动词作状语可以丰富句子的层次和内涵。
比如:1、“Surrounded by beautiful mountains and clear rivers, the village looks like a fairyland.”被美丽的山川和清澈的河流环绕,这个村庄看起来像仙境。
(完整版)动名词用法小结
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动名词定式用法小结动名词是一种非谓语动词形式,其构造为“动词原形 + ing”。
形式上与此刻分词同样,但与此刻分词有很大差别。
动名词既拥有动词特色,又具出名词特色。
动名词词在句子中能够用作主语、表语、宾语、补足语、定语、状语等。
一、作主语1、动名词是由动词变化而来,因此,动名词的意义也是表示某个动作或事情。
比如: Reading English aloud in the morning will do you a lot of good.Cheating on an exam ruins one's character考.试舞弊毁歹人的性格。
2、动名词作主语时,关于一些比较长的动名词短语,一般采纳"It is"和"There is "两种句式来表示。
比如:It is no use waiting for him any longer. 等他是没实用的。
There is no joking about such matters这.种事开不得玩笑。
3、动名词作主语与不定式作主语的差别:动名词作主语往常表示抽象的或泛指的动作,一般不与特定的动作履行者联系在一同;不定式作主语往常表示详细的动作或行为,常常与特定的动作履行者联系在一同,如:It ’ s no use crying over spilt milk抽.(象 )He realized that to go on like this was no use.具(体 )4、在实质运用中,一般能够交换,差别不大。
但在以下几种状况中不可以交换:当表语是动名词时,主语也要用动名词;当表语是不定式时,主语也要用不定式,如: Seeing is believing. = To see is to believe.5、动名词和不定式作主语,一般都能够使用形式主语it ,而将动名词或不定式放在句尾。
可是在以下句型中,一般宜用动名词,不宜用不定式来取代:It ’ s no use doing It ’ s no good doingIt ’ s a waste of time doing二、作表语1、动名词作表语与此刻分词作表语的差别:动名词作表语时相当于名词,说明主语的含义及内容,它与主语是同样关系,主语与表语交换地点不影响句子的基本含义,但不行用副词来修饰。
非谓语动词作状语技巧
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非谓语动词作状语技巧非谓语动词作状语是英语语法中的一种常见结构,通过这种结构可以更加准确地表达句子中的时间、原因、方式、目的等状语关系。
在英语写作中,灵活运用非谓语动词作状语的技巧可以使句子更加简洁、流畅和准确。
本文将介绍几种非谓语动词作状语的常见技巧,包括现在分词、过去分词、不定式和动名词。
1. 现在分词作状语现在分词作状语表示的是与主句谓语动词同时或先于主句谓语动词发生的动作或状态。
常见的现在分词作状语的结构有:现在分词+宾语、现在分词+介词短语、现在分词+时间状语等。
例如:- Walking along the street, I noticed a stray cat.(当我沿着街道走的时候,我注意到了一只流浪猫。
)- Having finished his homework, he went out to play basketball.(他完成作业后,出去打篮球。
)- With the sun shining brightly, we decided to go for a picnic.(太阳明亮地照着,我们决定去野餐。
)2. 过去分词作状语过去分词作状语表示的是与主句谓语动词同时或先于主句谓语动词发生的动作或状态,强调被动或完成的意义。
常见的过去分词作状语的结构有:过去分词+宾语、过去分词+介词短语、过去分词+时间状语等。
例如:- Exhausted from the long journey, she went straight to bed.(因为长途旅行而疲惫不堪,她直接上床睡觉。
)- Having been invited to the party, I couldn't refuse.(因为被邀请参加派对,我不能拒绝。
)- Surprised by the sudden news, they didn't know how to react.(因为突然的消息,他们不知道如何反应。
(完整版)动名词作状语
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动词 -ing 做状语【教案】(必修四第四单元语法点)1.-ing短语在句子中可作状语,来修饰谓语动词或整个句子,表示动作发生的时间、原因、条件、结果、退步或陪伴等状况。
2.-ing 短语作状语一般表示一个次要的动作,一般都能够变成相应的状语从句或并列句。
1.作时间状语-ing 短语作时间状语要置于句首。
如:Hearing the bad news, they couldn’t help crying.=When______________________,they couldn’t help crying.当听到这个不幸的信息时,他们不由自主地哭了起来。
Having received his letter, I decided to write back.=After_______________________, I decided to write back.收到他的信后,我决定给他回信。
注意:当v-ing形式所表示的动作发生在谓语动词动作以前时,应使用达成式:having done_______________(finish) his homework, he rushed out to play basketball.2. 作原由状语-ing短语作原由状语置于句首。
如:Being so angry, he couldn’t go to sleep.=Because__________________, he couldn’t go to sleep.由于太生气了,他不可以入眠。
Having been to the Great Wall many times, he didn’ t go last week.=_______________he had been to the Great Wall many times, he didn’t go因last为wee他已经去过长城很多次,上周他就没去。
动名词和现在分词做状语
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动名词和现在分词做状语动名词和现在分词作状语都是动词的一种非谓语形式,属于动词性状语,可以用来表示主句中动作的伴随情况,或者指出主句中动作发生的时间、原因、方式等,有时也可以体现主句中动作的效果。
一、动名词作状语动名词作状语是指用动名词来表示主句中的动作,它包括“-ing形式”和“to do形式”。
1. -ing形式动名词的-ing形式是指使用动词的现在分词形式,它可以用来表示主句所述的动作的伴随情况,它可以用来修饰动词,也可以用来修饰名词、形容词或副词,甚至可以单独作状语。
e.g. I found him walking in the street.他我发现他在街上走。
2. to do形式动名词的to do形式是指使用不定式形式,它一般表示主句中动作的目的或意图,它可以用来修饰动词,也可以用来修饰名词、形容词或副词,甚至可以单独作状语。
e.g. He left early to catch the train.他早早离开是为了赶火车。
二、现在分词作状语现在分词也可以作状语,它表示主句中的动作发生的时间、原因、方式等,有时也可以体现主句中动作的效果。
1. 表示时间现在分词常用来表示一个动作发生的时间,可以用来修饰动词,也可以用来修饰名词、形容词或副词,甚至可以单独作状语。
e.g. Arriving late, he found his seat occupied.他迟到了,发现自己的座位被占了。
2. 表示原因现在分词常用来表示一个动作发生的原因,它一般作为状语放在主句的前面。
e.g. Being sick, he stayed home.他因为生病,所以留在家中。
3. 表示方式现在分词常用来表示一个动作的方式,它一般作为状语放在主句的前面。
e.g. Taking a taxi, we got there in no time.我们坐出租车很快就到了。
4. 表示效果现在分词常用来表示一个动作的效果,它一般作为状语放在主句的前面。
动名词的用法与不定式的区别
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动名词的用法与不定式的区别动名词和不定式都是英语中常见的非谓语动词形式,但它们在用法上有一些区别。
动名词的用法1. 作主语:动名词可以作为句子的主语。
- 例:Swimming is my favorite sport.(游泳是我最喜欢的运动。
)2. 作宾语:动名词可以作为动词的宾语。
- 例:I enjoy reading novels.(我喜欢读小说。
)3. 作介词的宾语:动名词可以作为介词的宾语。
- 例:He is good at playing the guitar.(他擅长弹吉他。
)4. 作动词的宾语:某些动词后面只能跟动名词作宾语。
- 例:I can't help crying when I watch sad movies.(当我看悲伤的电影时,忍不住哭泣。
)5. 作状语:动名词可以作为句子的状语。
- 例:She left the room, slamming the door behind her.(她离开房间时关上了门。
)不定式的用法1. 作目的状语:不定式可以表示一个动作或一个状态的目的。
- 例:I went to the bookstore to buy a new book.(我去书店买了一本新书。
)2. 作方式状语:不定式可以表示动作的方式和方法。
- 例:He opened the door to let fresh air in.(他打开门让新鲜的空气回来。
)3. 作结果状语:不定式可以表示一个动作或一个状态的结果。
- 例:She studied hard to pass the exam.(她努力研究以通过考试。
)4. 作定语:不定式可以修饰名词或代词。
- 例:I have a book to read tonight.(我今晚有本书要读。
)5. 作宾语:某些动词后面只能跟不定式作宾语。
- 例:I want to go on vacation.(我想去度假。
)总结动名词和不定式在用法上有一些区别。
动名词非谓语动词详解
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动名词非谓语动词详解动名词是英语中的一种非谓语动词形式,通常由动词的-ing形式构成,同时具备动词和名词的特点。
动名词可以在句子中作主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语等。
本文将详细解释动名词非谓语动词的用法,并通过例句加以说明。
一、动名词作主语动名词作主语时,通常位于句首,其后跟随一个动词不定式或从句。
动名词作主语可以用来表示一件事情的性质、目的或原因等。
例如:1. Studying regularly is essential for academic success.(频繁学习对学术上的成功是必不可少的。
)2. Swimming helps to keep you fit.(游泳有助于保持身体健康。
)二、动名词作宾语动名词作宾语时,常常用来表示动作发生的经历或喜爱的活动等。
例如:1. I enjoy playing basketball in my free time.(我喜欢在空闲时间打篮球。
)2. She admitted stealing the money.(她承认偷了钱。
)三、动名词作表语动名词作表语时,常用来表示主语具备的特征或状态。
例如:1. His favorite activity is dancing.(他最喜欢的活动是跳舞。
)2. The most important thing is staying positive.(最重要的是保持积极。
)四、动名词作定语动名词作定语时,通常位于名词之前,用来修饰名词。
例如:1. I bought a running shoe.(我买了一双跑鞋。
)2. The laughing girl caught everyone's attention.(那个笑着的女孩吸引了所有人的注意。
)五、动名词作状语动名词作状语时,通常位于句子中,用来修饰谓语动词,表示动作的目的、原因、方式、时间、结果等。
例如:1. He went to the library for studying.(他去图书馆是为了学习。
动名词作状语
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4. While watching television, ________. A. the doorbell rang B. the doorbell rings C. we heard the doorbell ring D. we heard the doorbell rings
单句改错 1. Having not seen the film, I can’t tell you what I think of it. Not having 2. The men worked for extra hours got an extra pay. working 3. Seen from the top of the hill, we find the city more beautiful. Seeing
让步
• Knowing all this, they still made me pay for the damage. • Although they knew all this, they still made me pay for the damage.
Rewrite the following sentences Hearing news • 1.When he the heard the news, he got frightened. Being illwas ill, he didn’t go to school • 2.Since he yesterday. • 3.The students ran out of the classroom, talked and talking andlaughed. laughing. • 4.They fired,so they killed many people in , killing the street. Using your head • 5.If you use your head, you’ll find a good way.
分享动名词做状语例句20个
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动名词做状语例句20个20 年月日A4打印/ 可编辑非谓语动词:分词做状语by―Yang2013-4-6◆复习目标:1.理解分词做状语的用法。
2.灵活运用分词做状语。
◆复习重难点:1.理解分词做状语的句法功能。
2.如何正确选择现在分词与过去分词的适当形式做状语。
◆复习方法:1.回顾、理解与分析。
2.练习与巩固。
◆复习步骤:Step1 图片描述Lead to the content by describing a picture.on the screen.Step2 高考透视一考题回顾:(2010湖北)72.red,the building stands out among the rest and looks very attractive.(paint)油漆成红色,这个建筑物尤其显眼看上去很吸引人。
(2011湖北) 74. ,he looked for them everywhere.(hold)把钥匙握在手上,他到处找。
(2012湖北) 72.Popularly American films ever made,The God Father is a milestone of cinema.(regard)《教父》被普遍认为是美国有史以来最好的影片之一,是电影届的一个里程碑。
(2012湖北高考范文)将下文中分词做状语的句子划上横线。
Three years ago I became a student of a key middle school.I felt very proud,but soon I found that things were different from what I had expected.At the beginning of the new term,I ran into trouble .Some of my classmates were unfriendly to me .They laughed at my accent and joked about my clothes.Feeling unhappy and lonely,I burst out crying one day.When my English teacher knew about my bad situation,he gave me timely help and encouragement .With my teacher’s help,I’ve bccome happier and made great progress.Now I am getting on well with my classmates.Influenced by my teacher,I often help people in need.Step3知识回顾与呈现一考点梳理二小结:分词做状语的基本用法Step4课文原句链接(赏析)1.Finding that Zhinnǚ was heart-broken,the Goddess of Heaven finally decided to let the couplecross the Milkey Way to meet once a year.(S3-U1)发现织女的心都碎了,王母娘娘最终决定让这对夫妇每年在鹊桥相会一次。
动名词作宾补和状语的知识讲解
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动名词作宾补和状语的知识讲解动名词兼有名词、动词、形容词、副词的性质,能广泛充当主语、表语、宾语、宾补、状语、定语。
1.动名词(-ing)作宾补He found the sheep running down the hill.他发现绵羊正往山下跑。
We watched the girls dancing ballet.我们观看姑娘们跳芭蕾舞。
She heard them singing in the classroom.她听见他们在教室唱歌。
They like playing basketball.他们喜欢打篮球。
2. 动名词(-ing)作状语1)动名词作句首状语,可以表示时间、原因、评注等。
Having taken the final exams, the students wanted to have a rest.考完期末考试后,学生们想休息一下。
Being late for school, John entered the classroom by the back door.由于上学迟到,便从后门进教室。
Generally speaking, this is agood plan.总的来说,这是一个好计划。
2)动名词作句尾状语时,往往表示伴随、方式,偶尔表示结果。
They stood there singing a song.他们站在那里唱歌。
Jane is coming running.珍妮跑着来了。
The lightning hit the village, setting one house on fire.闪电击中村庄,使一幢房子着了火。
(结果)本文作者:丹丹英语(公众号:英语语法学习)。
动名词作状语
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动名词作状语动词-ing作状语一Recite the sentences from the text and analyze them.1 Unfortunately his father died, leaving the family even worse off.2 I stood for a minute watching them .3 She stepped back appearing surprised .4 Akira Nagata from Japan came in smiling.5 Darlene Coulon from France came dashing through the door.6 They also express their feelings using unspoken “language”二现在分词作状语,作用相当于一个状语从句,常常用来表示时间、原因、条件、伴随状况、方式、结果、等(一)现在分词作状语表示时间(1) Arriving at the station, I found my sister there. =when I arrived at the station, I found my sister there.(2) Having done the work, he went home. =After he did the work, he went home.(二)现在分词作原因状语。
(1) Living in the village, I could make friends with the villagers. = Because I lived in the village, I could make friends with the villagers.(2)Not knowing where to go, he wandered along the streets. =Because he didn’t know where to go, he wandered along the streets.注:being +形容词或名词也可做原因状语。
动名词做状语
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你现在学习的是第8页,课件共31页
-ing形式短语作定语时一般放在它所修 饰的名词之后, 相当于一个定语从句。如:
They are visitors coming from several countries.
你现在学习的是第5页,课件共31页
语态 主动语态 时态 一般式 (not) doing
完成式 (not) having done
被动语态
(not) being done (not) having been done
你现在学习的是第6页,课件共31页
V-ing 形式在句中作定语和状语是本单元 的学习重点。
crossroads, adult, major, dormitory,
greeted, representing, association, spoken, Colombia, curious, flight
你mmar
V-ing 形式
一: V-ing 形式由 “do+ing” 构成, 其 否定形式是 “not doing”, V-ing可以带 宾语或状语构成V-ing短语, 没有人称 和数的变化, 但有时态和语态的变化。
of his hometown. 4. Because it is Sunday, there are no
students in the school.
It _b_e_in_g_S_u_n_d_a_y_, there are no students in the school.
你现在学习的是第25页,课件共31页
the news.
方式
你现在学习的是第12页,课件共31页
动名词做状语
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必修四unit4动名词做状语【Teaching aim 】:learn forms used as adverbial【Teaching important point】: learn forms as adverbial【Teaching difficult point】 : how to use forms as adverbial【自学导引】一、动名词的形式二、功能及用法(做状语)-ing分词作状语可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式或伴随情况等。
分词短语作时间状语,相当于一个时间状语从句,有时可由连词when, while引出。
如:1).While reading the book, he nodded from time to time. 他一边看书,一边不时地点头。
2).Seeing those pictures, she remembered her childhood. 看到那些画,他想起了她的童年。
分词短语作原因状语,相当于一个原因状语从句。
如:1).Not knowing his address, I can’t send this book to him.因为不知道他的地址,我不能把这本书送给他。
2).Being poor, he didn’t go to school until eight .因为家里穷,他直到八岁才上学。
3).Many of us, being so excited, couldn’t go to sl eep that night.因为非常激动,那晚我们许多人都没睡着。
分词短语作结果状语。
如:1).His father died, leaving him a lot of money. 他父亲死了,留给他许多钱。
2).She was so angry that she threw the toy on the ground, breaking it into pieces.她非常生气,把玩具扔在地上,把它摔成了碎片。
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动词-ing做状语【学案】
(必修四第四单元语法点)
1.-ing短语在句子中可作状语,来修饰谓语动词或整个句子,表示动作发生的时间、原
因、条件、结果、让步或伴随等情况。
2. -ing短语作状语一般表示一个次要的动作,一般都可以变为相应的状语从句或并列句。
1. 作时间状语
-ing短语作时间状语要置于句首。
如:
Hearing the bad news, they couldn’t help crying.
=When______________________, they couldn’t help crying. 当听到这个不幸的消息时,他们情不自禁地哭了起来。
Having received his letter, I decided to write back. =After_______________________, I decided to write back.
收到他的信后,我决定给他回信。
注意:当v-ing形式所表示的动作发生在谓语动词动作之前时,应使用完成式:having done
_______________(finish) his homework, he rushed out to play basketball.
2. 作原因状语
-ing短语作原因状语置于句首。
如:Being so angry, he couldn’t go to sleep.
=Because__________________, he couldn’t go to sleep. 因为太生气了,他不能入睡。
Having been to the Great Wall many times, he didn’t go last week.
=_______________he had been to the Great Wall many times, he didn’t go last week. 因为
他已经去过长城许多次,上周他就没去。
3. 作条件状语
-ing作条件状语置于句首或句末。
如:Working hard, you will succeed.
=If______________, you will succeed. 如果你勤奋一点,你就会成功。
4. 作让步状语
-ing短语作让步状语,可置于句首或句末,常与even if, though 连用。
如:
Though working from morning till night, his father didn’t get enough food.
=Though_____________________________________, he didn’t get enough food.
虽然他父亲从早到晚拼命地干活,但是他还是挣不到足够的吃的。
5. 作伴随状语
置于句首或句末。
如:They came into the classroom, singing and laughing.
=They sang and laughed; they came into the classroom. 他们又唱又笑地走进教室。
注意:连词+现在分词
1. -ing短语与when, while, though, until, if等连词连用时,相当于这些连词引导的一个从句。
如:
When working in the factory, he was an advanced worker.
=When_____________________, he Though willing to attend the party, he refused the invitation.
=Though he was willing to attend the party, …was an advanced worker.
用“连词+现在分词”的结构If you play all day, you will waste your valuable time. =If playing all day, you will waste your valuable time.
2. 动词-ing形式在句中作状语时,其逻辑主语与主句的主语保持一致。
如:
He traveled on the plane like this, keeping the tortoise hidden in a blanket.
= When he traveled on the plane like this, he kept the tortoise hidden in a blanket.
T / F)
1. a. Hearing the news, tears ran down her face.
b. Hearing the news, she cried out sadly.
2. a. Entering the classroom, I found nobody in it.
b. Entering the classroom, nobody was found in it.
3. a. Looking out through the window, the garden was beautiful.
b. Looking out through the window, we saw a beautiful garden.
4. a. Reading the evening newspaper, a dog started barking.
b. I was reading the evening newspaper when a dog started barking.
5. a. Being fine, we will have the sports meeting next week.
b. It being fine, we will have the sports meeting next week.
-ing形式的否定式为在其前面加not。
如:He sat there, not knowing what to say.
注意:
1.当v-ing形式与句子的主语之间存在着逻辑上的动宾关系时,应使用被动式:being done Being helped by the teacher, she will learn English well.
2. 当v-ing形式被动式的动作发生在谓语动词动作之前时,应用完成被动式:having been done
Having been shown the lab, we were taken to see the library.
=____________________(translate)into many languages, the book was widely read all over the world.
练习:(单项选择)
1. Their car was caught in a traffic jam, thus ____ the delay.
A. to cause
B. causing
C. caused
D. cause
2. After seeing the movie, _____.
A. the book was read by him
B. the book made him want to read it
C. he wanted to read the book
D. the reading of the book interested him。