高考英语：长难句分析,真题详解(北京四中)

高考英语：长难句分析，真题详解

北京四中高三英语教研组

原句1

原句呈现

When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person,we usually say ＂sorry,41 number!＂ and and move on. But when Dennis Williams 42 a text that clearly wasn’t intended for him, he did something 43 .

解题点拨

第一空，根据语境填形容词。把When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person we usually say ＂sorry,wrong number!＂ and move on处，进行汉语问题处理：当人们收到 unknown的人的电话时，通常我们们会说不好意思，什么号码？当然是：错误的号码，即“打错了（wrong number）”。

第二空，根据语境填动词。空格句 But when Dennis Williams ___ a text that clearly wasn’t intended for him, he did something

special ... 意为：但是当丹尼斯·威廉姆斯 _____ 一条显然不是给他的短信时，他做了一些特别的事情。通过主语text，短信，谓语动词则用“收到“。

第三空，根据语境填形容词。空格句 But when Dennis Williams received a text that clearly wasn’t intended for him, he did something ___ .“but”是分析的钥匙，说明Dennis和之前一般人们的反应不太一样，所以应该填“特别（special）”。

答案

When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person,we usually say “wrong number!＂ and move on. But when Dennis Williams received a text that clearly wasn’t intended for him, he did something special .

参考译文

当我们大多数人在手机上收到陌生人的短信时，我们通常会说“对不起，打错电话了！“然后继续前进。但是当丹尼斯·威廉姆斯收到一条显然不是给他的短信时，他做了一些特别的事情。

句子分析

整体分析：选句为两个句子，之间为转折关系。

1.句子1When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person,we usually say “wrong number!＂ and move on整体为复合句。When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person为时间状语从句，其中 on our cell phone和 from an unknown person做从句的状语；we usually say “wrong number!＂ and move on为主句，同时又可以切分为we usually say “wrong number!＂和 and move on两部分，之间为并列关系。

2.句子2But when Dennis Williams received a text that clearly wasn’t intended for him, he did something special 整体为复合句。when Dennis Williams received a text that clearly wasn’t intended for him为时间状语从句，其中 that clearly wasn’t intended for him做从句中text的定语；he did something special 为主句。

重点词汇

text message正文消息

cell phone手机

wrong number打电话拨错号码; 不适合; 不胜任; 不需要的人

move on离开; 继续前进; 对…采取行动; 出发

intended预期的; 有意的; 已订婚者; 打算(intend的过去式和过去分词); 意指

不经风雨怎见彩虹高考英语真题长难句分析（十七）

原句2

原句呈现

On March 19, Dennis got a group text 44 him that a couple he didn’t know were at the hospital, waiting for the 45 of a baby.

解题点拨

第一空，把语境改为汉语问题：有一天，他收到一个群发短信，什么他有人要生小宝宝了？当然短信通知消息。

第二空。the 45 of a baby为未知信息处，可以从后文 The baby was born and update texts were 47 quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa的线索，应该为“孩子的出生”。“the”是解

决名词复现题的“金钥匙”。

答案

On March 19, Dennis got a group text informing him that a couple he didn’t know were at the hospital, waiting for the arrival of a baby.

参考译文

3月19日，丹尼斯收到一条群发短信，通知他有一对他不认识的夫妇正在医院等待婴儿的到来。

句式分析

整体分析：句子为复合句。

1.Dennis got a group text informing him 为主句，On March 19为状语。

2. a couple he didn’t know were at the hospital为从句，waiting for the arrival of a baby为状语。