广东高考英语试题及答案解析#(精选.)
广东高考英语试题及答案解析#(精选.)
2021年广东高考英语试题及答案解析I 语言知识及应用〔共两节,总分值 45分〕第一节 完形填空〔共15小题；每题2分,总分值30分〕阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~15各题所给的A 、B 、C 和D 项中,选出最正确选 项,并在做题卡上将该项涂黑.Parents feel that it is difficult to live with teenagers. Then again, teenagers have 1 feeling about their parents, saying that it is not easy living with them. According to a recent research, the most common 2between parents and teenagers is that regarding untidinessand daily routine tasks. On the one hand, parents go mad over 3______ rooms, clothers thrownon the floor and their children ' s refusal to help with the 4. On the other hand, teenagers losetheir patience continually when parents blame them for 5 _____ the towel in the bathroom, notcleaning their room or refusing to do the shopping at the suppermarket.The research, conducted by St. George University, shows that different parents have different6 to these problems. However some approaches are more7 than others. For example, thoses parents who yell at their children for their untidiness, but8 clean theroom for them, have fewer chances of changing their children ' s 9. On the contrary, thosewho let teeenagers experience the 10 _______ of their actions can do better. For example, whenteenagers who don ’ htelp their parents with the shopping don ’ ftind their favorite drink in the refrigerator, they are forced to 11 their actions.Psychologists say that 12 ______ is the most important thing in parent-child relationships.Parents should 13 to their children but at the same time they should lend an ear to what they have to say. Parents may 14 their children when they are untidy but they should alsounderstand that their room is their own private space. Communication is a two-way process. Itonly by listening to and 15 _______ each other that probems between parents and children can besettled. 本文首先指出父母与十几岁的孩子之间存在矛盾冲突及其原因,然后是研究发现的不同父母对此采取的不同方法,有的方法较另一些方法更有效果,最后一段是心理学家对解决冲突的建议. 1. A. naturalB. strongC. guiltyD. similar 2. A. interestB. argumentC. linkD. knowledge 3. A. noisyB. crowdedC. messyD. locked 4. A. homework B. housework C. problemD. research 5. A. washing B. usingC. droppingD. replacing 6. A. approaches B. contributionsC. introductionsD. attitudes 7. A. complexB. popularC. scientificD. successful 8. A. laterB. deliberatelyC. seldomD. thoroughly 9. A. behaviorB. tasteC. futureD. nature 10. A. failuresB. changesC. consequencesD. thrills 11. A. defend B. delay C. repeat D. reconsider12. A. communication B. bond C. friendship D. trust13. A. reply B. attend C. attachD. talk 14. A. hate B. scoldC. frightenD. stop C. understanding D. praising15. A. loving 答案及解析: B. observing〔可乐〞解释〕1. D由not easy living with them 〔their parents〕〔孩子觉得与父母生活在一起不易〕与difficult to live with teenagers〔父母觉得与十几岁的孩子生活在一起很难〕可知,孩子与父母有相似的〞感受.〔逻辑推断〕2. B由前两句,可知父母之间有矛盾〞,再根据regarding untidiness and daily routinetasks〔关于不整洁和日常事情〕,对照各选项,只有argument〔争吵〕适合.〔逻辑推断〕3. C由前句的untidiness和后面的clothes thrown on the floor可知,房间是messy〔凌乱不堪的〕.〔逻辑推断；也可将untidiness与messy看作是近义复现〕4. B由上文提到的收拾房间之类的事,应是housework〔家务活〕.〔上下义复现〕5. C 由后面的not cleaning up their room or refusing to do the shopping 可知,这里应是dropping the towel in the bathroom , 一起为blame them的原因.〔逻辑推断,或词语同现,受责备的应都是负面的意思〕6. A由下句的However, some approaches提示,可知这里是指不同的父母对待这些问题有不同的方法‘〔原词复现〕7. D从下面的例子可以看出,有的方法比别的方法更能到达预期的目的〔successful〕o〞下文中的do better也有提示作用.〔逻辑推断〕8. A指yell at their children〔对孩子大声叫喊〕之后,意为但是后来’又为他们清扫房间〞. 〔逻辑推断〕9. A改变孩子不爱整洁的行为〔behavior〕.〞〔逻辑推断〕10. C据下文所举的例子不帮父母去买东西〞在冰箱里就找不到自己最喜欢的饮料〞可知,这是让孩子感受到自己的行为产生的后果‘〔逻辑推断〕11. D在有了上述经历之后,他们就会重新考虑〞他们的行动.〔逻辑推断〕12. A 由下文中的Communication is a two-way process 可知,此处填communication o事实上,当完成第13空后,就根本上确定此题选 A 了.〔原词复现〕13. D 由but可知,要选与lend an ear to〔=listen to 倾听〕相对的talk.〔词语同现；逻辑推断〕14. B由but可知,要选与understand 〔理解〕相对的scold〔责骂〕.〔词语同现；逻辑推断〕15. C此句是强调结构,是对前两句的总结,一句是说要lend an ear to〔=listen to倾听〕,一句是说要understand 〔倾听〕,所以总结为只有通过倾听和相互理解, 父母与孩子之间的问题才可得到解决〞.〔原词复现〕第二节语法填空〔共10小题；每题1.5分,总分值15分〕阅读下面短文,根据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或者括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在做题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上.Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said 16was a wonderful holiday destination. Before we went, we hadplanned for months. When the day came, we were ready.After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months 17 〔early〕, but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. We18 〔tell〕 that our rooms hadn ' t been reserved for that week,19 for the weekafter. I didn ' understand 20 this would happen and my credit card had already beencharged 21 the reservation. What' worse, the hotel had been fully booked. When wewere wondering what to do, the manager came out. She was 22 〔surprise〕 helpful. Sheapologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on 23 top floor. We had neverstayed in such an amazing room, and we weren ’ t charged extra.The next day, my brother and I went to the beach ___ 24 ___ we watched some people playvolleyball. We got a little 25 〔sunburn〕, but the day had been so relaxing that we didn ' t mind.答案及解析：〔可乐〞解释〕本文是讲我和我兄弟去Miami〔迈阿密〕旅游,当到达目的地后,来到六个月前订的宾馆,却意外被告知订的房间是下个星期的, 且该宾馆房间已订满. 正当不知如何办时, 经理出来了,将他们安排在留出来的VIP房间,且不另外收他们的钱,这真是个意外的意外.16. it在said后的宾语从句中缺主语,应填代词；指代前句中的Miami这个地方,应用it.17. earlier在句中作状语,依然用副词；不变词T可考虑用比拟级；由时态had made, 可知是早在六个月前〞就订好了.18. were told由句意或tell sb. sth.这一句型结构可知,是我们被告知〞,由上下文的时态可知,用一般过去时的被动语态.19. but这是考虑not - but ♦结构,意为不是为那个星期订的,而是为后一个星期所订的〞.20. why /how意为我不知道为什么会发生这样的事/这是怎样发生的",故用why/how弓I导宾语从句.21. for因charge…for是习惯搭配.22. surprisingly因本句已有作表语的形容词helpful ,所以应当用副词来修饰形容词helpful ,指冷人惊讶地,意外的",故填surprisingly o23. the特指在顶楼24. where先行词是地点the beach且在定语从句中作状语, 故填where 〔=on which =and onthe beach =and there〕.25. sunburnt在表示变化〞的got后作表语,要用形容词；sunburn是名词.n阅读〔共两节,总分值50分〕第一节阅读理解〔共20小题；每题2分,总分值40分〕阅读以下短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最正确选项,并在做题卡上将该项涂黑.ASamuel Osmond is a 19-year-old law student from Cornwall, England. He never studied the piano. However, he can play very difficult musical pieces by musicians such as Chopin and Beethoven just a few minutes after he hears them. He learns a piece of music by listening to it in parts. Then he thinks about the notes in his head. Two years ago, he played his first piece Moonlight Sonata 〔奏鸣曲〕by Beethoven. He surprised everyone around him.Amazed that he remembered this long and difficult piece of music and played it perfectly, his teachers say Samuel is unbelievable. They say his ability is very rare, but Samuel doesn ' t even realize that what he can do is special. Samuel wanted to become a lawyer as it was the wish of his parents, but music teachers told him he should study music instead. Now, he studies law and music.Samuel can ' utnderstand why everyone is so surprised. " grew up with music. My mother played the piano and my father played the guitar. About two years ago, I suddenly decided to start playing the piano, without being able to read music and without having any lessons. It comes easily to me ---I hear the notes and can bear them in mind--- each and every note, “ says Samuel.Recently, Samuel performed a piece during a special event at his college. The piece had more than a thousand notes. The audience was impressed by his amazing performance. He is nowlearning a piece that is so difficult that many professional pianists can ' ptlay it. Samuel says confidently, " It ' s all about super-mieguierys I have that gift. 〞However, Samuel ' s ability remember things doesn ' t stop with music. His family says that even when he was ayoung boy, Samuel heard someone read a story, and then he could retell the story word for word.Samuel is still only a teenager. He doesn ' t know what he wants to do in the future. For now, he is just happy to play beautiful music and continue his studies.26. What is special about Samuel Osmond?A. He has a gift for writing music.B. He can write down the note he hears.C. He is a top student at the law school.D. He can play the musical piece he hears.27. What can we learn from Paragraph 2?A.Samuel chose law against the wish of his parents.B. Samuel planned to be a lawyer rather than a musician.C. Samuel thinks of himself as a man of great musical ability.D. Samuel studies law and music on the advice of his teachers.28. Everyone around Samuel was surprised because he.A. received a good early education in musicB. played the guitar and the piano perfectlyC. could play the piano without reading musicD. could play the guitar better than his father29. What can we infer about Samuel in Paragraph 4?A. He became famous during a special event at his college.B. He is proud of his ability to remember things accurately.C. He plays the piano better than many professional pianists.D. He impressed the audience by playing all the musical pieces.30. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A. The Qualities of a MusicianB. The Story of a Musical TalentC. The Importance of Early EducationD. The Relationship between Memory and Music. 答案及解析：本文是记叙文,介绍有音乐天才的Samuel Osmond.26. D 细节理解题.由第一段中的However, he can play very difficult musical pieces by musicians such as Chopinand Beethoven just a few minutes after he hears them 可知选D.顺便提醒,有however或but的地方往往是出题的地方,可以注意哟.27. B 细节理解题.由第二段最后两句"Samuewanted to become a lawyer as it was thewish of his parents,but music teachers told him he should study music instead. Now, he studies law and music可"知选B , Samuel根据父母的意愿是想做律师的,而不是做音乐家.因按父母的意愿是学法律,按老师的建议学音乐,故D错.28. C 综合细节题.由第三段最一句Samuel can ' t understand why everyone is so surprised和第三四句"I suddenly decded to start playing the piano, without being able to read music andwithout having any lessons. It comes easily to me ---I hear the notes and can bear them inmind--- each and every note可知；他不用看音符就能演奏钢琴,应选C.29. B 推断隐含意义.由第四段最后一句Samuel says confidently , "It ail s about super memory---1 guess I have that gift. 可推出.“30. B选择标题题.也属主旨要义题.每段都有Samuel,全文都是说学法津的Samuel有首乐天才.BIt was a cold winter day. A woman drove up to the Rainbow Bridge tollbooth 〔收费站〕. "I'mpaying for myself, and for the six cars behind me,“ she said with a smile, handing over seven tickets. One after another, the next six drivers arriving at the tollbooth were informed, up ahead already paid your fare. 〞It turned out that the woman, Natalie Smith, had read something on a friend ;refrigerator:“Practice random kindness and senseless acts of beauty. " The phrase impressed her so much that she copied it down.Judy Foreman spotted the same phrase on a warehouse wall far away from home. When it stayed on her mind for d ays, she gave up and drove all the way back to copy it down. "I thought it was beautiful, “ she said, explaining why she' d taken to writing it at the bottom of all her letters,“like a message from above. " Her husband, Frank, liked the phrase so much pha> tthup onthe classroom wall for his students, one of whom was the daughter of Alice Johnson, a local news reporter. Alice put it in the newspaper, admitting that though she liked it, she didn ' t k came from or what it really meant.Two days later, Alice got a call from Anne Herbert, a woman living in Marin. It was in a restaurant that Anne wrote the phrase down on a piece of paper, after turning it around in her mind for days."Here ' s the idea, “ Anne says. " Anything you think there should be more of, do it randomly. Her fantasies include painting the classrooms of shabby schools, leaving hot meals on kitchen tables in the poor part of town, and giving money secretly to a proud old lady. Anne says,“Kindness can build on itself as much as violence can.〞The acts of random kindness spread. If you were one of those drivers who found your fare paid, who knows what you might have been inspired to do for someone else later. Like all great events, kindness begins slowly, with every single act. Let it be yours!31. Why did Natalie Smith pay for the six cars behind her?A. She knew the car drivers well.B. She wanted to show kindness.C. She hoped to please others.D. She had seven tickets.32. Judy Foreman copied down the phrase because she.A. thought it was beautifully writtenB. wanted to know what it really meantC. decided to write it on a warehouse wallD. wanted her husband to put it up in the classroom33. Who came up with the phrase according to the passage?A. Judy Foreman.B. Natalie Smith.C. Alice Johnson.D. Anne Herbert.34. Which of the following statements is closest in the meaning to the underlined sentence above?A. Kindness and violence can change the world.B. Kin dness and violence can affect one ' s behavior.C. Kindness and violence can reproduce themselves.D. Kindness and violence can shape ones character.35. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. People should practice random kindness to those in need.B. People who receive kindness are likely to offer it to others.C. People should practice random kindness to strangers they meet.D. People who receive kindness are likely to pay it back to the giver. 答案及解析：31. B细节推断题.第一段说Natalie Smith为其后面的六辆车交费,第二段交等了其中的原因,是她看到的"Practicerandom kindness and senseless acts of beauty 这句话给了她深刻印象,由此推断,她是受这句话的启发, 想给他人施恩〞,应选Bo32. A 细节理解题.由第三段第三句"thought it was beautiful, she said, explaining why she' d taken to writing it at the bottom of all h& letters可知,选A.选项B 文中无信息支持, 无中生有；选项C '决定将其写在仓库墙上〞与文中看到离家很远的一个仓库墙上看到这句话〞意义不同,张冠李戴；虽然文中有她老公将其写在教室的墙上,但并不是她要他写的, 更不是她抄写这句话的目的,与事实不符.33. D细节理解题.此题是问谁想出这句话来的〞,由第四段中的"It was in a restaurantthat Anne wrote the phrase down on a piece of paper 可知, 是Anne Herbert 想出这句话来的. 可用排除法,Natalie Smith 是在朋友的冰霜上看到的, Judy Foreman是在仓库的墙上抄下来的,Alice Johnson是从她女儿那得知的,她女儿是由于Judy Foreman的老公将此句写在教室的墙上而得知的,故不是这三个人想出来的.34. C推断句子意义.推断词、短语或句子意思,需结合上下文去理解.本段中先是Anne Herbert解释她想出的那句话意为：你认为〔生活中或世界上〕应该多一些存在的事,那么你就随意去做这样的事.接说着她想象中的这类事包括给破旧教室粉墙〞在穷人区的厨房里留下热饭〞等善举.那么该段结尾的话善举和暴力一样可以在它们自己的根底上建立起来〞,其真正的含义是什么呢？再看看接下来这一段,特别是第一句随意的善举是可以传播或蔓延〞,可知善举同暴力一样是可以自我繁衍的",应选Co35. B推理判断题.由最后一段的第一和第二句可以推知：受到恩惠的人很可能会施惠于他人,将恩惠传播下去.CLike many new graduates, I left university full of hope for the future but with no real idea of what I wanted to do. My degree, with honors, in English literature had not really prepared me for anything practical. I knew I wanted to make a difference in the world somehow, but I had no idea how to do that. That ' seahenlI about the Lighthouse Project.I started my journey as a Lighthouse Project volunteer by reading as much as I could about the experiences of previous volunteers. I knew it would be a lot of hard work, and that I would be away from my family and friends for a very long time. In short, I did not take my decision to apply for the Lighthouse Project lightly. Neither did my family.Eventually, however, I won the support of my family, and I sent in all the paperwork needed for the application. After countless interviews and presentations, I managed to stand out among the candidates and survive the test alone. Several months later, I finally received a call asking me to report for the duty. I would be going to a small village near Abuja, Nigeria. Where? What? Nigeria? I had no idea. But I was about to find out.After completing my training, I was sent to the village that was small and desperately in need of proper accommodation. Though the local villagers were poor, they offered their homes, hearts, and food as if I were their own family. I was asked to lead a small team of local people in building a new schoolhouse. For the next year or so, I taught in that same schoolhouse. But I sometimes think I learned more from my students than they did from me.Sometime during that period, I realized that all those things that had seemed so strange or unusual to me no longer did, though I did not get anywhere with the local language, and returned to the United States a different man. The Lighthouse Project had changed my life forever.36. What do we know about the author?A. His university education focused on the theoretical knowledge.B. His dream at university was to become a volunteer.C. He took pride in having contributed to the world.D. He felt honored to study English literature.37. According to the Paragraph 2, it is most likely that the author.A. discussed his decision with his family.B. asked previous volunteers about voluntary workC. attended special training to perform difficult tasksD. felt sad about having to leave his family and friends38. In his application for the volunteer job, the author.A. participated in many discussionsB. went through challenging survival testsC. wrote quite a few papers on voluntary workD. faced strong competition from other candidates39. On arrival at the village, the author was.A. asked to lead a farming teamB. sent to teach in a schoolhouseC. received warmly by local villagersD. arranged to live in a separate house.40. What can we infer from the author ' s experiences in Nigeria?A. He found some difficulty adapting to the local cultureB. He had learned to communicate in the local language.C. He had overcome all his weaknesses before he left for home.D. He was chosen as the most respectable teacher by his students. 答案及解析：本文作者表达的是自己申请叫做灯塔方案的志愿者工作的过程和被选作志愿者后去阿布加附近的一个小村庄工作的经历,这段经历让作者学到了许多,改变了人生.36. A 细节理解题.由第一段第二句My degree, with honors, in English literature had notreally prepared me for anything practical可知,作者的大学教育注重的是理解知识,选A.37. A 推理判断题.由第二段最后一句In short, I did not take my decision to apply for theLighthouse Project lightly. Neither did my family〔总之,我并不是轻易决定申请灯塔方案的, 我的家人也一样不是轻易决定的〕和第三段首句Eventually, however, I won the support of myfamily〔然而,最后我赢得了家人的赞同〕可以推断出,作者是同家人讨论商量过的.38. D 推理判断题.由第二段的第二句"After countless interviews and presentations, Imanaged to stand out among the candidates and survive the test alone 可推知,作者面临了与其他候选人的剧烈竞争.选项 A '参加了许多讨论〞,文中无信息支持,是无中生有,应排除；选项B经历了富有挑战性的生存测试〞,特别是由survival可知,编题者利用了文中的只言片语〔survive, test〕,编造与文中不符的信息,迷惑考生,应排除；选项CT写了相当多的有关志愿者工作的论文〞与文中"sent in all the paperwork needed for the application〔呈送申请所需要的文书〕'不符,应排除.应选D.39. C 细节理解题.由第四段Though the local villagers were poor, they offered their homes,hearts, and food as if I were their own family 可知,一到达这个村庄时,他受到村民的热情接待,应选Co文中信息具体,正确选项是对其概括.40. A 推理判断题. 由最后一段第一句all those things that had seemed so strange or unusualto me no longer did〔他当初觉得奇怪或不寻常的所有事现在都不再觉得奇怪了〕可推断,已适应了,但当初不适应时要适应这些,是有困难的,应选Ao DScientists today are making greater effort to study ocean currents 〔洋流〕.Most do it using satellites and other high-tech equipment. However, ocean expert Curtis Ebbesmeyer does it in a special way --- by studying movements of random floating garbage. A scientist with many years experience, he started this type of research in the early 1990s when he heardabout hundreds of athletic shoes washing up on the shores of the northwest coast of the United States. There were so many shoes that people were setting up swap meets to try and match left and right shoes to sell or wear.Ebbesmeyer found out in his researches that the shoes - about 60,000 in total - fell into the ocean in a shipping accident. He phoned the shoe company and asked if they wanted the shoes back. As expected, the company told him that they didn't. Ebbesmeyer realized this could be a great experiment. If he learned when and where the shoes went into the water and tracked where they landed, he could learn a lot about the patterns of ocean currents.The Pacific Northwest is one of the world's best areas for beachcombing〔海滩搜寻〕becausewinds and currents join here, and as a result, there is a group of serious beachcombers in the area. Ebbesmeyer got to know a lot of them and asked for their help in collecting information about where the shoes landed. In a year he collected reliable information on 1,600 shoes. With this data, he and a colleague were able to test and improve a computer program designed to model ocean currents, and publish the findings of their study.As the result of his work, Ebbesmeyer has become known as the scientist to call with questions about any unusual objects found floating in the ocean. He has even started an association of beachcombers and ocean experts, with 500 subscribers from West Africa to New Zealand. They have recorded all lost objects ranging from potatoes to golf gloves.41. The underlined phrase swap meets in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to.A. fitting roomsB. trading fairsC. business talksD. group meetings42. Ebbesmeyer phoned the shoe company to find out.A. what caused the shipping accidentB. when and where the shoes went missingC. whether it was all right to use their shoesD. how much they lost in the shipping accident 43. How did Ebbesmeyer prove his assumption?A. By collecting information from beachcombers.B. By studying the shoes found by beachcomber.C. By searching the web for ocean currents models.D. By researching ocean currents data in the library.44. Ebbesmeyer is most famous for.A. traveling widely the coastal cities of the worldB. making records for any lost objects on the seaC. running a global currents research associationD. phoning about any doubtful objects on the sea45. What is the purpose of the author in writing this passage?A. To call people's attention to ocean pollution.B. To warn people of shipping safety in the ocean.C. To explain a unique way of studying ocean currents.D. To give tips on how to search for lost objects on the beach.答案及解析：本文是说明文,介绍了一种研究洋流的特别方式.41. B 词义猜想题.由前面的so many shoes和后面的to try and match left and right shoes to sell or wear,特别是sell,可知是建立交易市场,应选B.42. C 细节理解题.由第二段二、三、四句"He phoned the shoe company and asked if they wanted the shoes back. As expected, the company told him that they didn't. Ebbesmeyer realized this could be a great experiment 可知,选'C.43. A 细节理解题.由第三段第二句Ebbesmeyer got to know a lot of them (seriousbeachcombers) and asked for their help in collecting information about where the shoes landed 及其后几句可知,选A,通过海滩清理者收集信息〞.44. D 细节理解题.由第四段第一句Ebbesmeyer has become known as the scientist to callwith questions about any unusual objects found floating in the ocean 可知,选D.45. C写作目的题,也属主旨大意题.文章主题句在第一段,即However, ocean expert Curtis Ebbesmeyer does it in a special way---by studying movements of random floating garbage ,由止匕可知选Co第二节信息匹配(共5小题；每题2分,总分值10分)阅读以下应用文及相关信息,并根据要求匹配信息,请在做题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑.首先请阅读某大学提供应学生的工程信息：A. In-Company ExperienceChallenging posts in industry for gap year students. Use your academic and interpersonal skills to improve a product or service provided by a top name company-and get paid for it!B.Camp WorldWork in camps for young people in one or more of the five continents. You help organize sports activities and other outdoor pursuits and you could end up with a qualification as an instructor.C. Community CareVolunteer work at home and abroad with the physically and mentally handicapped, the homeless, the elderly and orphans. You ' ll need to be committed, patient and sensitive to others.D.Academic Study YearSpend a whole year studying at a foreign university in Europe, the USA or even further afield, without the pressure of exams. Accommodation with local families. Grants available.E.Conservation InternationalConservation and research work with teams of volunteers on nature reserves in South America and Africa. Projects include monitoring wildlife, path building and water and soil conservation.nguage Teachers AbroadTeach your own language or English in almost any country in the world. Class sizes vary from one to one hundred and resources can be basic, but your students will welcome you with open arms.46. I grow up in a very big family. My parents have raised twelve kids and I am their first-born. It has been my duty to help my mom take care of my brothers and sisters. To handle them, often I have to organize an outdoor activity, like a softball game. I must say that I have the potential to work as an instructor.47. Last year, my dog got crippled after losing the fight to my neighbor 'bulldog. I rinsed its wound with some lotion and tied its leg with a stick. I had him take medicine every day for a full month. Finally he recovered. I think I can help the elderly and the disabled as well. I feel so good when I can offer help.48. I am a film buff. A big fan of Antonio Banderas. He is so wild and charming. Because of him, I fell in love with Spain. The Latin dance and the bullfight are really exciting. Oh, if only I could stay in Spain as an exchange student! I would be learning Spanish so well that I can watch a Spanish film with the dubbing.49. I had the experience of working as a social worker in Switzerland last summer. I love the country and its people. There are great mountains for climbers and the local people are so nice to strangers. I helped the kids with their English. My teaching skills improved greatly during my stay. Now I ' m well prpared to work as a language instructor.50. I spent my gap year traveling all over Africa last year. It was definitely an eye- opening experience. The exotic clothes and tribal dances of the people really fascinated me. But I was most amazed by the wildlife there. I really took great pleasure in watching those animals hunting theirprey. You know, I specialize in zoology, and I ' m a good observer.答案及解析：46. B 题中organize an outdoor activity, as an instructor 与选项B 中的organize sports activities and other outdoor pursuits, as an instructor 相匹配.47. C 题中I can help the elderly and the disabled 与选项C 中the physically and mentally handicapped, …the eldeTyn 配.48. D 题中if only I could stay in Spain 〔西班牙［欧洲］〕as an exchange student与选项D 中的studying at a foreign university in Europe 相匹配.49. F 题中I ' m well prepared to work as a language instructor 与F 中的Language Teachers Abroad相匹配.50. E 题中wildlife, I specialize in zoology, and I ' rn^ goandtobngrwjldlife 相匹配.m写作〔共两节,总分值40分〕第一节根底写作〔共1小题；总分值15分〕你接受了一项写作任务,要为当地英语晚报写一篇报道.［写作内容］请根据以下信息写一篇英文报道,内容包括：最新文件仅供参考已改成word文本.方便更改。
2021年广东省高考英语试卷(新高考Ⅰ)(解析版)
2021年广东省高考英语试卷（新高考Ⅰ）参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力（共两节，满分7.5分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt？A. f19.15.B. f9.18.C. f9.15.答案是C。
1．（1.5分）Why did the woman go to Mallorca？A. To teach Spanish.B. To look for a job.C. To see a friend.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2．（1.5分）What does the man ask the woman to do？A. Take him to hospital.B. Go to a class with him.C. Submit a report for him.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3．（1.5分）Who will look after the children？A. Jennifer.B. Suzy.C. Marie.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4．（1.5分）What are the speakers going to do？A. Drive home.B. Go shopping.C. Eat out.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5．（1.5分）What are the speakers talking about？A. How to fry fish.B. How to make coffee.C. How to remove a bad smell.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
英语高考试题答案及解析广东
普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东卷）A英语解析本试卷共三部分，共12页。
满分135分,考试用时120分钟。
I . 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节: 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1―15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该题涂黑。
We all know that some things are obviously right. For example, it is right to be 1 to other people. It is also right to look after the environment. Some things are 2 wrong, too. For instance, we should not hurt or bully(欺负) others, nor should we litter. Rules often tell us what is right or wrong..Rules can help the public make the right 3 ,and remain safe. Car drivers have to obey traffic regulations that tell them the right things to do on the road to avoid crashes. Cyclists who give signals before turning or stopping help prevent 4 .If people follow rules without taking other matters into consideration, it will be 5 for them to form what is sometimes called a “black and white” view. For example, they may believe that people should always tell the truth, and that lying is 6 acceptable. Such people always stick to their views, even if it means that they may get into 7.Sometimes it may not be so easy to know 8 what is right or wrong. Some people choose not to eat meat because they believe that it is 9 to eat animals, but others argue that they can eat meat and 10 be kind to animals; some insist that stealing is always wrong, but others think that one does not need to feel so 11 when stealing some food to eat, if he lives in a really poor area and he is 12.Rules help us live together in harmony, because they show us the right way to _13_ others. However, some people argue that rules may be __14_, having observed that rules change all the time , and that some schools have some regulations and others have different ones ----so who is to _ 15____ what is right ?1. A .kind B. sensitive C. fair D. generous2. A .equally B. slightly C. clearly D .increasingly3. A .suggestions B. conclusions C. turns D. choices4. A. accidents B. mistakes C .falls D .deaths5. A . interesting B. vital C. easy D. valuable6. A. seldom B. rarely C. merely D. never7. A. trouble B. power C. prison D. control8. A. roughly B. eventually C. deliberately D. exactly9. A. awful B. cruel C. unhealthy D. unnecessary10. A . still B. even C. later D .somehow11. A. nervous B. anxious C. afraid D. guilty12. A. begging B .starving C .growing D .wandering13. A. follow B. instruct C. treat D. protect14. A . disgusting B. confusing C .unsafe D . unimportant15 . A. predict B explain C. decide D. consider本文是一篇说明文，说明规章有助于人们辨别是非，作出正确选择，也有助于人与人的和睦相处，但有时判断是非也不容易。
2024广东英语高考试卷
2024广东英语高考试卷选择题（每题单独项）选择题：Which of the following is NOT a type of language skill tested in the English exam?A. ListeningB. SingingC. ReadingD. Writing答案：B选择题：In the passage, the author mentions that the best way to improve English vocabulary is ____.A. by doing lots of grammar exercisesB. by reading books and newspapersC. by memorizing word listsD. by watching English movies答案：（假设为B，但具体答案取决于文章内容）选择题：What is the main idea of the following dialogue?(对话内容略，假设与旅行计划相关)A. About a shopping tripB. About a cancelled planC. About a restaurant reservationD. About a hotel booking答案：（取决于对话内容）选择题：The speaker in the passage is most likely to be ____.A. a studentB. a teacherC. a news reporterD. a scientist答案：（取决于文章内容）选择题：Which of the following is NOT a type of question format in the English listening section?A. Multiple choiceB. True or FalseC. Fill in the blankD. Matching答案：C填空题填空题：The book I read last night was about the history of _____.(答案可能是一个国家、一个时期或其他相关名词)填空题：_____ is an important skill in English learning. (答案可能是一个动词短语，如“reading comprehension”)填空题：In the story, the main character _____ after he found out the truth. (答案可能是一个动词或动词短语，如“decided to leave”)解答题解答题：Describe the main features of an effective English essay.(答案可能包括清晰的结构、恰当的词汇选择、语法准确性等)解答题：Explain how listening to English music can help improve English language skills.(答案可能涉及听力理解、词汇积累、语音语调模仿等方面)。
2022广东高考英语试题及答案
2022广东高考英语试题及答案一、听力部分A节（共7小题；每小题1.5分，满分10.5分）1. 根据对话，男士要去哪个地方？- A. 图书馆- B. 电影院- C. 超市- D. 医院- 答案：B2. 女士为什么没有带伞？- A. 她不知道会下雨。
- B. 她忘记带了。
- C. 她认为不会下雨。
- D. 她的伞坏了。
- 答案：C（其他题目略）B节（共8小题；每小题1.5分，满分12分）3. 女士建议男士应该做什么？- A. 学习新技能。
- B. 换个工作。
- C. 休息一段时间。
- D. 继续当前的工作。
- 答案：A4. 男士对女士的建议有何反应？- A. 他同意并感激。
- B. 他不感兴趣。
- C. 他感到困惑。
- D. 他生气了。
- 答案：A（其他题目略）C节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）5. 短文的主题是什么？- A. 环保意识的提高。
- B. 城市绿化的重要性。
- C. 社区服务的意义。
- D. 个人健康的影响。
- 答案：B6. 短文中提到了哪些改善城市环境的措施？- A. 增加公园和花园。
- B. 限制车辆使用。
- C. 鼓励步行和骑行。
- D. 所有以上选项。
- 答案：D（其他题目略）二、阅读理解部分A节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）7. 根据第一篇文章，作者的主要观点是什么？- A. 科技的发展对人类社会产生了负面影响。
- B. 科技的发展使人们生活更加便捷。
- C. 人们应该更加关注科技发展的道德问题。
- D. 科技发展应该与环境保护相结合。
- 答案：B8. 第二篇文章中提到的“绿色出行”指的是什么？ - A. 乘坐公共交通工具。
- B. 开电动汽车。
- C. 骑自行车或步行。
- D. 所有以上选项。
- 答案：D（其他题目略）三、完形填空部分（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）9. 根据上下文，第一个空格应该填入的词是：- A. However- B. Therefore- C. Besides- D. Although- 答案：A10. 第二个空格处，最合适的词是：- A. realized- B. imagined- C. remembered- D. forgot- 答案：A（其他题目略）四、语法填空部分（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）11. 根据句子结构，第一个空格处应该填入的词是： - A. which- B. that- C. it- D. what- 答案：A12. 第二个空格处，最合适的词是：- A. has been built- B. was built- C. is built- D. will be built- 答案：B（其他题目略）五、短文改错部分（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）13. 错误句子：The book is very interesting, I can't put it down.- 正确句子：The book is so interesting that I can't put it down.14. 错误句子：There are many people are interested in this subject.- 正确句子：There are many people who are interested in this subject.（其他题目略）六、书面表达部分（满分25分）题目：请根据以下提示写一篇短文，描述你最近参加的一次社区服务活动。
广东高三英语试题及答案
广东高三英语试题及答案一、听力部分（共20分）A. 短对话理解（每题1分，共5分）1. What does the man want to do?A) Go to the library.B) Watch a movie.C) Stay at home.2. When will the woman meet her friend?A) At 2:00 p.m.B) At 3:00 p.m.C) At 4:00 p.m.3. Why does the man apologize to the woman?A) He is late.B) He forgot her birthday.C) He lost her book.4. What is the weather like today?A) Sunny.B) Rainy.C) Cloudy.5. What does the woman suggest the man do?A) Take a taxi.B) Wait for the next bus.C) Walk to the station.B. 长对话理解（每题2分，共10分）听下面一段较长的对话，回答6至10题。
6. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A) Teacher and student.B) Doctor and patient.C) Friends.7. What is the main topic of the conversation?A) Travel plans.B) Job interviews.C) Hobbies.8. How does the man feel about his job interview?A) Confident.B) Nervous.C) Indifferent.9. What advice does the woman give the man?A) To relax.B) To prepare thoroughly.C) To dress casually.10. What will the man probably do next?A) Go to the interview.B) Cancel the interview.C) Reschedule the interview.C. 短文理解（每题2分，共5分）听下面一段短文，回答11至15题。
广东英语高考试题及答案
广东英语高考试题及答案在广东的高考英语试题中，把握核心知识点和考点的理解是取得好成绩的关键。
本文将为大家提供一些常见的广东英语高考试题，并附带详细的答案解析，帮助同学们更好地备考。
注意，以下试题仅为参考，实际考试中题型和题目难度可能有所不同。
请以官方发布的考试大纲为准。
Part 1：选词填空阅读下面短文，从给出的选项中选择适当的词填入空白处，使短文完整、通顺。
（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）Tips：首先，通读全文，了解大意。
然后，根据每个空格前后的词语，分析词性与搭配关系，选择合适的单词填入空格。
[文章略]Part 2：完型填空阅读下面短文，从给出的选项中选择适当的词或短语填入空白处，使短文完整、通顺。
（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）Tips：阅读全文，理解大意。
注重句与句之间的联系，特别关注空白处前后句子的逻辑关系和语境，选择最佳答案。
[文章略]Part 3：阅读理解阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从各题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。
（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）Tips：通读全文，抓住文章的主旨和重点信息。
根据问题的要求，定位到相应的答案段落，并结合上下文进行推断。
[文章略]Part 4：任务型阅读阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后面表格中的空格处填入适当的单词。
（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）Tips：通读文章，抓住信息的主线。
各题的答案通常是文章中直接或间接提到的信息，要综合考虑上下文的提示。
[文章略]Part 5：信息匹配阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。
请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。
（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）Tips：仔细阅读应用文和相关信息，注意提取关键信息，根据要求进行匹配。
[文章略]以上是关于广东英语高考试题及答案的部分内容，希望对广东地区的考生有所帮助。
当然，备考英语还需要多做真题和模拟题，扩充词汇量，提高阅读理解和写作能力，加强听力和口语训练。
广东省2021届高考英语试卷和答案解析(新2021届高考Ⅰ)
2021年广东省高考英语试卷（新高考Ⅰ）ARome can be pricey for travelers,which is why many choose to stay in a hostel（旅社）.The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around ＄25 a night,and for that,you'll often get to stay in a central location （位置）with security and comfort.Yellow HostelIf I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome,it would be Yellow Hostel.It's one of the best-rated hostels in the city,and for good reason.It's affordable,and it's got a fun atmosphere without being too noisy.As an added bonus,it's close to the main train station.Hostel Alessandro PalaceIf you love social hostels,this is the best hostel for you in Rome.Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun.Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots,bar crawls and karaoke.There's also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer.Youth Station HostelIf you're looking for cleanliness and a modern hostel,look no further than Youth Station.It offers beautiful furnishings and beds.There are plenty of other benefits,too；it doesn't charge city tax；it has both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms；it also has free Wi-Fi in every room.Hotel and Hostel Des ArtistesHotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and it's close to all of the city's main attractions.The staff is friendly and helpful,providing you with a map of the city when you arrive,and offering advice if you require some.However,you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.1. What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel？______A. Comfort.B. Security.C. Price.D. Location.2. Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social life？______A. Yellow Hostel.B. Hostel Alessandro Palace.C. Youth Station Hostel.D. Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes.3. What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes？______A. It gets noisy at night.B. Its staff is too talkative.C. It charges for Wi-Fi.D. It's inconveniently located.BBy day, Robert Titterton is a lawyer. In his spare time though he goes on stage beside pianist Maria Raspopova—not as a musician but as her page turner. "I'm not a trained musician, but I've learnt to read music so I can help Maria in her performance."Mr Titterton is chairman of the Omega Ensemble but has been the group's official page turner for thepast four years. His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn't have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves. He said he became just as nervous as those playing instruments on stage."A lot of skills are needed for the job. You have to make sure you don't turn two pages at once and make sure you find the repeats in the music when you have to go back to the right spot." Mr Titterton explained. Being a page turner requires plenty of practice. Some pieces of music can go for 40 minutes and require up to 50 page turns, including back turns for repeat passages. Silent onstage communication is key, and each pianist has their own style of "nodding" to indicate a page turn which they need to practise with their page turner.But like all performances, there are moments when things go wrong. "I was turning the page to get ready for the next page, but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand," Mr Titterton said, "Luckily I was able to catch them and put them back."Most page turners are piano students or up-and-coming concert pianists, although Ms Raspopova has once asked her husband to help her out on stage."My husband is the worst page turner," she laughed. "He's interested in the music, feeling every note, and I have to say: 'Turn, turn!' Robert is the best page turner I've had in my entire life."4. What should Titterton be able to do to be a page turner? ______A. Read music.B. Play the piano.C. Sing songs.D. Fix the instruments.5. Which of the following best describes Titterton's job on stage? ______A. Boring.B. Well-paid.C. Demanding.D. Dangerous.6. What does Titterton need to practise? ______A. Counting the pages.B. Recognizing the "nodding".C. Catching falling objects.D. Performing in his own style.7. Why is Ms Raspopova's husband "the worse page turner"? ______A. He has very poor eyesight.B. He ignores the audience.C. He has no interest in music.D. He forgets to do his job.CWhen the explorers first set foot upon the continent of North America,the skies and lands were alive with an astonishing variety of wildlife. Native Americans had taken care of these precious natural resources wisely. Unfortunately,it took the explorers and the settlers who followed only a few decades to decimatea large part of these resources. Millions of waterfowl（水禽）were killed at the hands of market hunters and a handful of overly ambitious sportsmen. Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever-increasing populations,greatly reducing waterfowl habitat （栖息地）.In 1934，with the passage of the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act （Act），an increasingly concerned nation took firm action to stop the destruction of migratory （迁徙的）waterfowl and the wetlands so vitalto their survival. Under this Act, all waterfowl hunters 16 years of age and over must annually purchase and carry a Federal Duck Stamp. The very first Federal Duck Stamp was designed by J.N. "Ding" Darling,a political cartoonist from Des Moines,Iowa,who at that time was appointed by President Franklin Roosevelt as Director of the Bureau of Biological Survey. Hunters willingly pay the stamp price to ensure the survival of our natural resources.About 98 cents of every duck stamp dollar goes directly into the Migratory Bird Conservation Fund to purchase wetlands and wildlife habitat for inclusion into the National Wildlife Refuge System- a fact that ensures this land will be protected and available for all generations to come. Since 1934，better than half a billion dollars has gone into that Fund to purchase more than 5 million acres of habitat. Little wonder the Federal Duck Stamp Program has been called one of the most successful conservation programs ever initiated.8. What was a cause of the waterfowl population decline in North America？A. Loss of wetlands.B. Popularity of water sports.C. Pollution of rivers.D. Arrival of other wild animals.9. What does the underlined word "decimate" mean in the first paragraph？A. Acquire.B. Export.C. Destroy.D. Distribute.10. What is a direct result of the Act passed in 1934？A. The stamp price has gone down.B. The migratory birds have flown away.C. The hunters have stopped hunting.D. The government has collected money.11. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text？A. The Federal Duck Stamp StoryB. The National Wildlife Refuge SystemC. The Benefits of Saving WaterfowlD. The History of Migratory Bird HuntingDPopularization has in some cases changed the original meaning of emotional (情感的) intelligence. Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a person's makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental stability, optimism and "people skills". Research has shown that emotional skills may contribute to some of these qualities, but most of them move far beyond skill-based emotional intelligence.We prefer to describe emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either good or bad purposes. The ability to accurately understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients, while a cheater might use it to control potential victims. Being emotionallyintelligent does not necessarily make one a moral person.Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful. The most positive aspect of this popularization is a new and much needed emphasis (重视) on emotion by employers, educators and others interested in promoting social well-being. The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the public and researchers re-evaluate the functionality of emotions and how they serve people adaptively in everyday life.Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is desirable, we hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion. It is our hope that in coming decades, advances in science will offer new perspectives (视角) from which to study how people manage their lives. Emotional intelligence, with its focus on both head and heart, may serve to point us in the right direction.12. What is a common misunderstanding of emotional intelligence?A. It can be measured by an IQ test.B. It helps to exercise a person's mind.C. It includes a set of emotional skills.D. It refers to a person's positive qualities.13. Why does the author mention "doctor" and "cheater" in Paragraph 2?A. To explain a rule.B. To clarify a concept.C. To present a fact.D. To make a prediction.14. What is the author's attitude to the popularization of emotional intelligence?A. Favorable.B. Intolerant.C. Doubtful.D. Unclear.15. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about concerning emotional intelligence?A. Its appeal to the public.B. Expectations for future studies.C. Its practical application.D. Scientists with new perspectives.My husband and I just spent a week in Paris. (1) ______ So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of a cupboard.It was so tiny that we had to leave our suitcases in the hallway.The place wasn't entirely authentic,though.Unlike a normal Parisian apartment,the plumbing（水管）worked. （2）______ Our building even had a tiny lift with a female voice that said, "Ouverture des portes," in perfect French.That is the only French phrase I mastered,and it's a shame I don't have much use for it.Parisians are different from you and me.They never look lazy or untidy.As someone noted in this paper acouple of weeks ago,they eat great food and never gain weight.（3）______ French strawberries do not taste like cardboard.Instead,they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs.（4）______ On our first morning in Paris,I went around the corner to the food market to pick some groceries.I bought a handful of perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon.My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten.But they cost ＄18!In France,quality of life is much more important than efficiency（效率）.You can tell this by cafélife.French cafés are always crowded.（5）______ When do these people work？The French take their 35-hour workweek seriously - so seriously that some labor unions recently struck a deal with a group of companies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call.A.Not all the customers are tourists.B.The quality of life in France is equally excellent.C.There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.D.The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers.E.That's not the only reason the French eat less than we do.F.Our aim was to see if we could live,in some way,like real Parisians.G.The food is so delicious that you don't need much of it to make you happy.16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. GMy life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when,for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory.My best friend Betsy's father was a manager at Hough Bakeries,which,at Easter time,（1）______ little bunny（兔子）cakes for all its （2）______ throughout Cleveland. It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for （3）______ help during our spring break, for which I had no（4）______ beyond listening to my favorite records.I'd （5）______ minimum wage. I'd see how a factory（6）______ . My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy's dad with their （7）______ .Our（8）______ in the factory were simple：Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing（糖霜）ears. Applyicing eyes and nose.（9）______ bunny from the belt. This was （10） ______ than it sounds. （11）______ a bit and the cakes pile up. As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure than I'd （12）______ .Dad（13）______ . The son of a grocer, he'd spent the summers of his childhood （14）______ food in Bernardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you（15）______ the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me.21. A. sold B. ordered C. made D. reserved22. A. stores B. families C. schools D. citizens23. A. generous B. financial C. technical D. temporary24. A. plans B. problems C. excuses D. hobbies25. A. offer B. earn C. set D. suggest26. A. worked B. closed C. developed D. survived27. A. ambition B. permission C. experience D. invitation28. A. joys B. ideas C. roles D. choices29. A. Save B. Keep C. Stop D. Remove30. A. harder B. better C. longer D. cheaper31. A. Calm down B. Slow down C. Stay on D. Move on32. A. indicated B. witnessed C. expected D. remembered33. A. cried B. smiled C. hesitated D. refused34. A. tasting B. finding C. sharing D. delivering35. A. withdraw B. donate C. receive D. appreciate36. Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles' song The Long and WindingRoad. (1) is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we (2) (human) are.The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will (3) (undoubted) help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the (4) (hot) the spring! Strange, isn't it？But that's how nature is—always leaving us (5) (astonish).What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can't help wondering how hard it (6) (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure (7) offers a place where you can sit down to rest your (8) (ache) legs.As the song goes, this long and winding road "will never disappear", and it will always stick in the visitor's memory. It sure does in (9) (I). While you're in China, Mount Huangshan is (10) must to visit!(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)37. 你校英文报Youth正在庆祝创刊十周年。
广东省高考真题英语参考答案
广东省高考真题英语参考答案广东省高考真题英语参考答案为了高考，你披星戴月地奔跑着、拼搏着，并从一次次的起伏中成长，你的青春已经无悔。
你要相信，付出就必定会有收获。
祝高考成功!下面是店铺为大家推荐的广东省高考真题英语，仅供大家参考! 广东省高考真题英语I. Listening Comprehension(30分)Section ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1.A. Hospital. B. Drugstore. C. Department Store. D. Hotel.2.A. Waiter. B. Car dealer. C. Mechanic. D. Accountant.3.A. 12. B. 50. C. 60. D. 600.4.A. The woman should carry enough money on her.B. The woman should not go to the U.S.C. The woman should be aware of going abroad.D. The woman should try to use credit cards.5. A. Go camping. B. See the dentist.C. Take the piano lesson.D. Watch a movie.6. A. Ask Jennifer for recommendation.B. Watch a popular reality show.C. Taste a delicious dish.D. Know about the TV show online.7. A. He is a very generous person.B. He is the customer of the company.C. He is rather mean on money.D. He doesn’t get on well with colleagues.8. A. Leonardo is the man’s good friend.B. Leonardo is not interested in match boxes.C. Leonardo likes watching sports matches.D. Leonardo enjoys gathering match boxes.9. A. There are several Peters in his class.B. Peter has greatly changed his personality.C. Peter was not likely to win the debate contest.D. Peter had received training on debate.10. A. He was forced to go to the art exhibition.B. He found no interest in the art exhibition.C. He was poor at investing in the field of art.D. Watching soap operas is his favourite form of entertainment.Section BDirections: In section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages.The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. To treat eating disorder during high school.B. To increase confidence in herself.C. To achieve external perfection.D.To try to lose some weight.12. A. She felt pleased to find a good husband.B. She was upset about her unsatisfactory image.C. She was anxious to read about the story of Ancient Italians.D. She was stressed about the tight wedding schedule.13.A. Getting well along with friends.B. Improving self-image through various ways.C. Being devoted to meaningful activities.D. Relying on people around her.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. Because e-gaming has earned a lot of money worldwide.B. Because e-gaming has held millions of spectators.C. Because e-gaming has a huge audience base in South Korea.D. Because e-gaming has become everyone’s form of entertainment.15. A. Thatsport requires a combination of different skills.B. That players have to make quick decisions throughout the match.C That sport doesn’t necessarily need much physical wo rk.D. That sport involves not only body engagement but also entertainment.16. A. Players. B. International Olympic CommitteeC. AudiencesD. E-gaming.Section CDirections: In section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you hear.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation:Complete the form. WRITE NO MORE THAN THREE WORDSfor each answer.Wildlife Night Safari:Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation:Complete the form. WRITE NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: Read the following two passages. Fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word. For the other blanks, fill in each blank with one proper word. Make sure that your answers are grammatically correct.(A)Have you noticed that your friends are like your mother’s friends? Study has found that the manner (25)____________ a mother interacts with her friends makes a role model for an adolescent child when building (26)______ his/her own peer friendships.Unfortunately, teens often pick up on the negative elements in a relationship, such as conflict and opposition, and then copy these attitudes into their own relationships。
2023年广东省高考英语真题及答案解析
2023年广东省高考英语真题及答案解析本试卷共12页。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4.作图可先使用铅笔画出,确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分听力（1-20小题）在笔试结束后进行。
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
ABike Rental&Guided ToursWelcome to Amsterdam,welcome to MacBike.You see much more from the seat of a bike! Cycling is the most economical,sustainable and fun way to explore the city,with its beautiful canals,parks,squares and countless lights.You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam.Why MacBikeMacBike has been around for almost30years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam.With over2,500bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations,we make sure there is always a bike available for you.We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake(刹车),bikes with hand brake and gears(排挡),bikes with child seats,and children’s bikes.PricesHand Brake,Three Gears Foot Brake,No Gears1hour€7.50€5.003hours€1100€7.501day(24hours)€14.75€9.75Each additional day€8.00€600Guided City ToursThe2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill,the Skinny Bridge,the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more.The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at1:00pm every day.You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online.1.What is an advantage of MacBike?A.It gives children a discount.B.It of offers many types of bikes.C.It organizes free cycle tours.D.It has over2,500rental shops.2.How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days?A.€15.75.B.€19.50.C.€22.75.D.€29.50.3.Where does the guided city tour start?A.The Gooyer,Windmill.B.The Skinny Bridge.C.Heineken Brewery.D.Dam Square.BWhen John Todd was a child,he loved to explore the woods around his house,observing how nature solved problems.A dirty stream,for example,often became clear after flowing through plants and along rocks where tiny creatures lived.When he got older,John started to wonder if this process could be used to clean up the messes people were making.After studying agriculture,medicine,and fisheries in college,John went back to observing nature and asking questions.Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria(细菌)?Which kinds of fish can eat cancer-causing chemicals?With the right combination of animals and plants,he figured,maybe he could clean up waste the way nature did.He decided to build what he would later call an eco-machine.The task John set for himself was to remove harmful substances from some sludge(污泥). First,he constructed a series of clear fiberglass tanks connected to each other.Then he went around to local ponds and streams and brought back some plants and animals.He placed them in the tanks and waited.Little by little,these different kinds of life got used to one another and formed their own ecosystem.After a few weeks,John added the sludge.He was amazed at the results.The plants and animals in the eco-machine took the sludge as food and began to eat it!Within weeks it had all been digested,and all that was left was pure water.Over the years,John has taken on many big jobs.He developed a greenhouse—like facility that treated sewage(污水)from1,600homes in South Burlington.He also designed aneco-machine to clean canal water in Fuzhou,a city in southeast China.“Ecological design”is the name John gives to what he does.“Life on Earth is kind of a box of spare parts for the inventor,”he says.“You put organisms in new relationships and observe what’s happening.Then you let these new systems develop their own ways to self-repair.”4.What can we learn about John from the first two paragraphs?A.He was fond of traveling.B.He enjoyed being alone.C.He had an inquiring mind.D.He longed to be a doctor.5.Why did John put the sludge into the tanks?A.To feed the animals.B.To build an ecosystem.C.To protect the plants.D.To test the eco-machine.6.What is the author’s purpose in mentioning Fuzhou?A.To review John’s research plans.B.To show an application of John’s idea.C.To compare John’s different jobs.D.To erase doubts about John’s invention.7.What is the basis for John’s work?A.Nature can repair itself.anisms need water to survive.C.Life on Earth is diverse.D.Most tiny creatures live in groups.CThe goal of this book is to make the case for digital minimalism,including a detailed exploration of what it asks and why it works,and then to teach you how to adopt this philosophy if you decide it’s right for you.To do so,I divided the book into two parts.In part one,I describe the philosophical foundations of digital minimalism,starting with an examination of the forces that are making so many people’s digital lives increasingly intolerable,before moving on to a detailed discussion of the digital minimalism philosophy.Part one concludes by introducing my suggested method for adopting this philosophy:the digital declutter.This process requires you to step away from optional online activities for thirty days.At the end of the thirty days,you will then add back a small number of carefully chosen online activities that you believe will provide massive benefits to the things you value.In the final chapter of part one,I’ll guide you through carrying out your own digital declutter. In doing so,I’ll draw on an experiment I ran in2018in which over1,600people agreed to perform a digital declutter.You’ll hear these participants’stories and learn what strategies worked well for them,and what traps they encountered that you should avoid.The second part of this book takes a closer look at some ideas that will help you cultivate(培养)a sustainable digital minimalism lifestyle.In these chapters,I examine issues such as the importance of solitude(独处)and the necessity of cultivating high-quality leisure to replace the time most now spend on mindless device use.Each chapter concludes with a collection of practices,which are designed to help you act on the big ideas of the chapter.You can view these practices as a toolbox meant to aid your efforts to build a minimalist lifestyle that words for your particular circumstances.8.What is the book aimed at?A.Teaching critical thinking skills.B.Advocating a simple digital lifestyle.C.Solving philosophical problems.D.Promoting the use of a digital device.9.What does the underlined word“declutter”in paragraph3mean?A.Clear-up.B.Add-on.C.Check-in.D.Take-over.10.What is presented in the final chapter of part one?A.Theoretical models.B.Statistical methods.C.Practical examples.D.Historical analyses.11.What does the author suggest readers do with the practices offered in part two?e them as needed.B.Recommend them to friends.C.Evaluate their effects.D.Identify the ideas behind them.DOn March7,1907,the English statistician Francis Galton published a paper which illustrated what has come to be known as the“wisdom of crowds”effect.The experiment of estimation he conducted showed that in some cases,the average of a large number of independent estimates could be quite accurate.This effect capitalizes on the fact that when people make errors,those errors aren’t always the same.Some people will tend to overestimate,and some to underestimate.When enough of these errors are averaged together,they cancel each other out,resulting in a more accurate estimate.If people are similar and tend to make the same errors,then their errors won’t cancel each other out.In more technical terms,the wisdom of crowds requires that people’s estimates be independent.If for whatever reasons,people’s errors become correlated or dependent,the accuracy of the estimate will go down.But a new study led by Joaquin Navajas offered an interesting twist(转折)on this classic phenomenon.The key finding of the study was that when crowds were further divided into smaller groups that were allowed to have a discussion,the averages from these groups were more accurate than those from an equal number of independent individuals.For instance,the average obtained from the estimates of four discussion groups of five was significantly more accurate than the average obtained from20independent individuals.In a follow-up study with100university students,the researchers tried to get a better sense of what the group members actually did in their discussion.Did they tend to go with those most confident about their estimates?Did they follow those least willing to change their minds?This happened some of the time,but it wasn’t the dominant response.Most frequently,the groups reported that they“shared arguments and reasoned together.”Somehow,these arguments and reasoning resulted in a global reduction in error.Although the studies led by Navajas have limitations and many questions remain the potential implications for group discussion and decision-making are enormous.12.What is paragraph2of the text mainly about?A.The methods of estimation.B.The underlying logic of the effect.C.The causes of people’s errors.D.The design of Galton’s experiment.13.Navajas’study found that the average accuracy could increase even if________.A.the crowds were relatively smallB.there were occasional underestimatesC.individuals did not communicateD.estimates were not fully independent14.What did the follow-up study focus on?A.The size of the groups.B.The dominant members.C.The discussion process.D.The individual estimates.15.What is the author’s attitude toward Navajas’studies?A.Unclear.B.Dismissive.C.Doubtful.D. Approving.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
广东高考英语试题及答案详解
广东高考英语试题及答案详解一、听力部分A. 选择题1. 根据对话，请问以下哪项是男士建议的活动？A. 看电影B. 去图书馆C. 参加派对D. 去健身房答案：C详解：在对话中，男士提到了一个即将举行的派对，并询问女士是否愿意一同前往，因此正确答案是C。
2. 女士对男士提出的计划有何反应？A. 同意B. 拒绝C. 犹豫不决D. 没有明确表态答案：A详解：女士在对话中表示了对男士提出的计划的积极态度，并表示愿意参加，因此正确答案是A。
B. 填空题3. 根据对话内容，男士和女士计划在______见面。
答案：图书馆详解：对话中提到了男士建议在图书馆见面，女士也表示同意，因此填空处应填写“图书馆”。
4. 男士提到了他们将在图书馆待多久？答案：两个小时详解：男士在对话中提到了他们将在图书馆待两个小时，这是填空的正确答案。
二、阅读理解A. 选择题5. 文章主要讨论了什么主题？A. 环境保护B. 科技发展C. 教育改革D. 文化交流答案：A详解：文章通过多个段落讨论了环境保护的重要性和当前面临的挑战，因此正确答案是A。
6. 根据文章内容，以下哪项不是作者提倡的环保措施？A. 减少塑料使用B. 增加公共交通使用C. 鼓励个人开车D. 提高能源效率答案：C详解：文章中提到了减少塑料使用、增加公共交通使用和提高能源效率等环保措施，但并未提倡鼓励个人开车，因此正确答案是C。
B. 填空题7. 文章提到了______是导致全球变暖的主要原因之一。
答案：二氧化碳排放详解：文章中明确指出二氧化碳排放是全球变暖的主要原因之一，因此填空处应填写“二氧化碳排放”。
8. 作者认为，为了减少环境污染，我们应该______。
答案：重复利用和回收资源详解：文章中提到了重复利用和回收资源是减少环境污染的有效方法，因此填空处应填写“重复利用和回收资源”。
三、完形填空9. 根据上下文，第一句话填入最合适的词是：答案：Not only详解：根据后文提到的“also”可以看出，这里使用了“not only…but also…”的结构，因此填入“Not only”。
广东省高考英语真题及答案
广东省高考英语真题及答案面对高考，永不服输，永不放弃，永不言败，坚持不懈，拼搏到底，胜利的曙光就在眼前。
祝高考成功!下面是店铺为大家推荐的广东省高考英语真题，仅供大家参考!广东省高考英语真题Ⅰ卷 (选择题共90分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation take place?A. Outside a bookstore.B. Inside a bookstore.C. In an art museum.2. How much will she need to pay if she stays for a week?A. 35 dollars.B. 42 dollars.C. 49 dollars.3. Why is the man staying at home?A. The weather is bad.B. He got hurt last week.C. He is busy with housework.4. How old is Dick this year?A. 35.B. 39.C. 43.5. What is the teacher like now?A. Much thinner.B. Not changed.C. Much fatter.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2022年广东高考英语真题及答案
2022年广东高考英语真题及答案试卷类型：A2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷共10页，满分120分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹例笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。
用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。
将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
因笔试不考听力，选择题从第二部分的“阅读”开始，试题序号从“21”开始。
2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B船笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用像皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上：如而改动，先则掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AGrading Policies for Introduction to LiteratureGrading Scale90-100, A; 80-89, B; 70-79, C; 60-69, D; Below 60, E.Essays (60%)Your four major essays will combine to form the main part of the grade for this course: Essay 1 = 10%; Essay 2-15%; Essay 3= 15%; Essay 4 = 20%. Group Assignments (30%)Students will work in groups to complete four assignments (作业) during the course. All the assignments will be submitted by the assigned date through Blackboard, our online learning and course management system.Daily Work/In-Class Writings and Test/Group Work/Homework (10%) Class activities will vary from day to day, but students must be ready to complete short in-class writings or tests drawn directly from assigned readings or notes from the previous class’ lecture/discussion, so it is important to take careful notes during class. Additionally, from time to time I will assign group work to be completed in class or short assignments to be completed at home, both of which will be graded.Late WorkAn essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late. If it is not turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zero. Daily assignments not completed during class will get a zero. Short writings missed as a result of an excused absence will be accepted.21. Where is this text probably taken from?A. A textbook.B. An exam paper.C. A course plan.D. An academic article.22. How many parts is a student’s final grade made up of?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.23. What will happen if you submit an essay one week after the due date?A. You will receive a zero.B. You will lose a letter grade.C. You will be given a test.D. You will have to rewrite it.BLike most of us, I try to be mindful of food that goes to waste. The arugula (芝麻菜) was to make a nice green salad, rounding out a roast chicken dinner. But I ended up working late. Then friends called with a dinner invitation.I stuck the chicken in the freezer. But as days passed, the arugula went bad. Even worse, I had unthinkingly bought way too much; I could have made six salads with what I threw out.In a world where nearly 800 million people a year go hungry, “food waste goes against the moral grain,” as Elizabeth Royte writes in this month’s cover story. It’s jaw-dropping how much perfectly good food is thrown away --from “ugly” (but quite eatable) vegetables rejected by grocers to large amounts of uneaten dishes thrown into restaurant garbage cans.Producing food that no one eats wastes the water, fuel, and other resources used to grow it. That makes food waste an environmental problem. In fact, Royte writes, “if food waste were a country, it would be the third largest producer of greenhouse gases in the world.”If tha t’s hard to understand, let’s keep it as simple as the arugula at the back of my refrigerator. Mike Curtin sees my arugula story all the time -- but for him, it’s more like 12 boxes of donated strawberries nearing their last days. Curtin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen in Washington. D.C., which recovers food and turns it into healthy meals. Last year it recovered more than 807,500 pounds of food by taking donations and collecting blemished (有瑕疵的) produce that otherwise would have rotted in fields. And the strawberries? Volunteers will wash, cut, and freeze or dry them for use in meals down the road.Such methods seem obvious, yet so often we just don’t think. “Everyone can play a part in reducing waste, whether by not purchasing more food than necessary in your weekly shopping or by asking restaurants to not include the side dish you won’t eat.” Curtin says.24. What does the author want to show by telling the arugula story?A. We pay little attention to food waste.B. We waste food unintentionally at times.C. We waste more vegetables than meat.D. We have good reasons for wasting food.25. What is a consequence of food waste according to the text?A. Moral decline.B. Environmental harm.C. Energy shortage.D. Worldwide starvation.26. What does Curtin’s company do?A. It produces kitchen equipment.B. It turns rotten arugula into clean fuel.C. It helps local farmers grow fruits.D. It makes meals out of unwanted food.27. What does Curtin suggest people do?A. Buy only what is needed.B. Reduce food consumption.C. Go shopping once a week.D. Eat in restaurants less often.CThe elderly residents (居民) in care homes in London are being given hens to look after to stop them feeling lonely.The project was dreamed up by a local charity (慈善组织) to reduce loneliness and improve elderly people’s wellbeing. It is also being used to help patients suffering dementia, a serious illness of the mind. Staff in care homes have reported a reduction in the use of medicine where hens are in use.Among those taking part in the project is 80-year-old Ruth Xavier. She said: “I used to keep hens when I was younger and had to prepare their breakfast each morning before I went to school.“I like the project a lot. I am down there in my wheelchair in the morning letting the hens out and down there again at night to see they’ve gone to bed.“It’s good to have a different focus. People have been bringing their children in to see the hens and residents come and sit outside to watch them. I’m enjoying the creative activities, and it feels great to have done something useful.”There are now 700 elderly people looking after hens in 20 care homes in the North East, and the charity has been given financial support to roll it out countrywide.Wendy Wilson, extra care manager at 60 Penfold Street, one of the first to embark on the project, said: “Residents really welcome the idea of the project and the creative sessions. We are looking forward to the benefits and fun the project can bring to people here.”Lynn Lewis, director of Notting Hill Pathways, said: “We are happy to be taking part in the project. It will really help connect our residents througha shared interest and creative activities.”28. What is the purpose of the project?A. To ensure harmony in care homes.B. To provide part-time jobs for the aged.C. To raise money for medical research.D. To promote the elderly people’s welfare.29. How has the project affected Ruth Xavier?A. She has learned new life skills.B. She has gained a sense of achievement.C. She has recovered her memory.D. She has developed a strong personality.30. What do the underlined words “embark on” mean in paragraph 7?A. Improve.B. Oppose.C. Begin.D. Evaluate.31. What can we learn about the project from the last two paragraphs?A. It is well received.B. It needs to be more creative.C. It is highly profitable.D. It takes ages to see the results.DHuman speech contains more than 2,000 different sounds, from the common “m”and “a” to the rare clicks of some southern African languages. But why are certain sounds more common than others? A ground-breaking, five-year study shows that diet-related changes in human bite led to new speech sounds that are now found in half the world’s languages.More than 30 years ago, the scholar Charles Hockett noted that speech sounds called labiodentals, such as “f” and “v”, were more common in the languages of societies that ate softer foods. Now a team of researchers led by Damián Blasi at the University of Zurich, Switzerland, has found how and why this trend arose.They discovered that the upper and lower front teeth of ancient human adults were aligned (对齐), making it hard to produce labiodentals, which are formed by touching the lower lip to the upper teeth. Later, our jaws changed to an overbite structure (结构), making it easier to produce such sounds.The team showed that this change in bite was connected with the development of agriculture in the Neolithic period. Food became easier to chew at this point. The jawbone didn’t have to do as much work and so didn’t grow to be so large.Analyses of a language database also confirmed that there was a global change in the sound of world languages after the Neolithic age, with the use of “f”and “v”increasing remarkably during the last few thousandyears. These sounds are still not found in the languages of many hunter-gatherer people today.This research overturns the popular view that all human speech sounds were present when human beings evolved around 300,000 years ago. “The set of speech sounds we use has not necessarily remained stable since the appearance of human beings, but rather the huge variety of speech sounds that we find today is the product of a complex interplay of things like biological change and cultural evolution,”said Steven Moran, a member of the research team.32. Which aspect of the human speech sound does Damián Blasi’s research focus on?A. Its variety.B. Its distribution.C. Its quantity.D. Its development.33. Why was it difficult for ancient human adults to produce labiodentals?A. They had fewer upper teeth than lower teeth.B. They could not open and close their lips easily.C. Their jaws were not conveniently structured.D. Their lower front teeth were not large enough.34. What is paragraph 5 mainly about?A. Supporting evidence for the research results.B. Potential application of the research findings.C. A further explanation of the research methods.D. A reasonable doubt about the research process.35. What does Steven Moran say about the set of human speech sounds?A. It is key to effective communication.B. It contributes much to cultural diversity.C. It is a complex and dynamic system.D. It drives the evolution of human beings.第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分。
广东高考英语题及参考答案
广东高考英语题及参考答案广东高考英语题及参考答案第二节(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everybody knows about lots of relatively easy things on weight loss. 36 However, if you have ever tried some before without success, then the following guides could be more useful for your life.There’s no magical diet.We often think that if we can just discover the “right” kinds of foods, we’ll magically lose weight or maintain what we’ve lost. In fact there doesn’t seem to be any “right” diet, and there doesn’t seem to be any evidence that one particular diet will work better with an individual’s body. __37Dieting gets the better of exercising.It is said that exercise is the key to weight loss—taking the stairs instead of the elevator will make a difference, for instance.38 Decreasing food intake is much more effective than increasing physical activity to achieve weight loss. Of course, both together would be even better.Work harder than other people.Exercise may not help go back to what it was before you gained weight. So if you’ve been overweight and you lose weight, maintaining that loss means you’re probably going to have to work harder than other people. Building muscles can help your body burn a few more calories. __39 It seems unfair, but that’s the way it is.40For energy balance, it’s the number of calories that counts. It’s certainly true at least in theory and sometimes in practice. You can gain weight eating too much healthy food as well as unhealthy food. So the point is not to question what a calorie is, but rather to understand that we need to exchange the calorie-packed foods for foods that are less calorie-dense and more nutritionally dense.A. All calories are created equal.B. Some of them are also extremely effective when actually carried out.C. A calorie is a calorie!D. We know pretty much that any diet will work if you follow it.E. However, it’s much more efficient to cut calories.F. Some of the calories we burn come from our basic exercise.G. However, it’s also likely that you’ll have to do more in the long run.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分55分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
广东历年高考英语真题及答案
广东历年高考英语真题及答案第一部分阅读理解共两节，满分40分第一节共15小题，满分30ALeeds Castle is in Kent, England. 5 miles 8 km southeast of Maidstone. It is built on islands in a lake formed by the River Len to the cast of the village of Leeds. It has been open to the public since 1976.Opening time: April to September. 10:00—18:00 October to March:10:00~17:00 Tickets：Tickets are valid for one year from date of purchase giving free repeat visits to the Castle, grounds and attractions. Excludes special ticketed events and Christmas Day.Adult tickets: ￡24 singleChild tickets: ￡16 single 4~15 years oldKid ticket: free under 4Transportation:Coach or express: National Express from London to Leeds Castle directlyTrain: Any train from southern cities to Bearsted. transfer by Spot Travel to Leeds Castle. 15 minutes' ride, goes by each hour.The Upstairs Tour: Thursday 21st April, 11:30amSee the State bedrooms, not normally on show to the public. Hear about the guests of the roaring 1920s. see the bedroom where Edward and Simpson stayed and where Pavarotti was accommodated during his visit.Price: ￡5 per person. A valid entrance ticket is required per personEmbroidery 刺绣Taster Workshop: Sunday 5th June, 10:30amLearn the basics with expert supervision from members of the Embroiderers Association and sew your own small piece of embroidery to lake home and frame to turn into a cushion or handmade greeting card.Price: ￡20 per person.A valid entrance ticket is required per person. Includes refreshments and all materials.21. How much should an adult with a child pay to enter Leeds Castle?A. ￡10.B. ￡24.C.￡16.D. ￡40.22. What can visitors s«e during the Upstairs Tour?A. Pavarotti.B. The State bedrooms.C. A show.D. Artworks.23. To visit the Embroidery Taster Workshop, you have to_.A. get an entrance ticketB. show your greeting cardC. know about embroideryD. join an associationBMr. Selfridge, the Wisconsin-born retailer 零售商 who left school at 14, rose to become a partner in Marshall Field's. Chicago. Founded in 1852, it was one of the first and most ambitious US department scores. Mr. Selfridge had done well with Marshall Field's. He liked to say, “The customer is always right,” which made the Chicago store popular. And he is believed to h ave invented the phrase “Only [so many] Shopping Days until Christmas”.When he visited London on holiday in 1906 he was surprised to find most of the city's department stores were no match of their American and Parisian competitors. This led Selfridge to leave the US and establish Selfridges. a department store named after him. at the west end of London's Oxford Street. In Oxford Street, Selfridge's design team shaped an ambitious classical p3lacc building with a wall of plate glass windows.Opened in 1909, Selfridges offered customers a hundred departments along with restaurants, a roof garden, reading and writing rooms, reception areasfor foreign visitors, a first aid room and. most importantly, a small army of knowledgeable floor-walking assistants who served as guides as well as being thoroughly instructed in the art of making a sale.Mr. Selfridge did much to make the department store a destination rather than just a big and comprehensively stocked city shop. It became a place to meet and for ladies to lunch. Mr. Selfridge later introduced the department store as a key element of the 20th Century culture, and Chaplin acknowledgedthe growing trend for shopping in the department store in his film The Floorwalker.24. What can be learned about Mr. Selfridge from Paragraph I ?A. lie was well-educated.B. He was a gifted businessman.C. He was a modest man.D. He was dishonest.25. What made Selfridge build a department store in London?A. The large population in London.B. His desire to own a department store.C. His confidence in business success.D. Affection for London architecture.26. What was Selfridges' most impressive characteristic?A. The number of departments.B. The broad choice of goods.C. The small group of guards.D. The well-trained sales guides.27. What is the main purpose of the article?A. To introduce the history of Selfridge .B. To compare different department stores.C. To encourage readers to spend more.D. To explain how to start a department store.CTop chefs aren’t known for their friendly character. Assistants who overcook food by ten seconds usually struggle to get out of the kitchen alive. My father was a top chef. We’d had a stormy relationship for years, but Idecided to follow in his footsteps anyway, and train as a chef. It was better than the dead-end I ‘d reach with the job I’d been doing.After three years, I became head chef in a restaurant called The Tortoise. As the boss, I made important decision but if anything went wrong, I was the one who should take the responsibility. Experiencing the sweaty kitchens, I learned why my father was the way he was. When I began, I didn’t have mysights set on anything much---I just wanted a regular job—but soon I realized my career was taking off. The rich and famous started to visit the restaurant and eventually came the time when I had to decide about my future: I could either open my own restaurant or go and work for one of the big ones. Thenlife made the decision for me. My father tried and I got his job.On my first day, I received an unfriendly welcome. No one would talk to me. What made it worse was that I was ill—I had a cold , and my hands wereshaking as I went into the kitchen. I held my breath, stood up in front of everyone and said, My name is Leah Kleist. You all know my father. whether you loved him or hated him, I don’t care. He is the past. Now let’s get to work. And we did.28. What will happen to assistants who overcook food?A. They got punishedB. They eat the foodC. They get some adviceD. They get fired29. Why did the author decide to work as a chef?A. It was his favoriteB. It was a better job.C. He was forced toD. He lost his job.30. What does the underline part tell us about the author?A. He knew little about the job.B. He misunderstood his fatherC. He didn’t have a clear goal.D. He had a very poor eyesight.31. What caused the staff’s unfriendly attitude towards the author?A. His lack of experienceB. His poor health conditionC. Their impression of is fatherD. Their envy at his successDWhere do you keep ice? In die freezer, of course. That's what scientists might have thought when they were looking for a safe place to store ice from mo untain glaciers from around the world. They’ve decided to store ice in Antarctica because global warming is causing some of the glaciers in places like the Alps to melt.Jerome Chappellaz of the French National Centre for Scientific Research is involved in creating an ice vault 地下室there. He says: “We are probably the only scientific community whose sample 样本 is in danger of disappearing from the face of the planet. If you work on rocks or on tree rings, the raw material is still here and will be for many centuries."And why do scientists need to study ice from the Alps, for example? Ice formed on the top of a mountain is made of snow accumulated over thousands of years. Trapped air bubbles 气泡 contain samples of the atmosphere that existed when that ice was formed. Ice is a record of climate By examining ice. we know carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is higher now than in the last three million years. Researchers use this kind of data to build computer models and try to predict what might happen in the future.The ice vault will be housed in a snow cave at the Concordia Research Station, which is operated by scientists from France and Italy. The ice samples will be sealed in bags and placed 10 meters below the surface. at a constant temperature of -50*C. This will put the scientists’ minds at rest. Losing the ice samples would be a disaster, and nobody wants to see a mine of scientific knowledge lost forever in a giant pool.32. What makes Antarctica a safe place to store ice?A. Its large mountains.B. Its function as a freezer.C. The abundant ice samples there.D. The absence of global warming.33. Jerome compares ice with rocks and tree rings to state that_.A. it's necessary to store iceB. it’s more valuable to stu dy iceC. ice disappears very quicklyD. ice should be stored at home34. What is the researchers' purpose of studying ice?A. To learn about climate.B. To learn about the Alps.C. To trap air bubbles.D. To reduce carbon dioxide.35. What do scientists think of storing ice in Antarctica?A. They consider it an easy job.B. They’re not optimistic about it.C. They think it will cause disasters.D. They think it’s a reliable way.第二节共5小题，共10分Some people just know how to start a conversation with anyone, in any place. If you're not one of these lucky types, don't worry. 36__________Remark on the surroundings or occasion. If you’re at a party, for example, you could com ment on the food or the music in a positive way like this: “Ilove this song." or “The food’s great.”37 ________ For example. “How is the wine?” or “Who do you know here?- Most people enjoy talking about themselves so asking a question is a good wayto get a conversation started.38_________ For example, “I really like your purse. Can I ask where yougot it?- or “You’re really doing well in this. Can you show me how to do it?”Remark on anything you have in common. People would like your saying “My daughter went to that school, too. How does your son like it?"39__________Don't say something that obviously causes offence and avoid heavy subjects such as politics or religion. Stick to light subjects like the weather, surroundings，and anything you have in common such as movies or sports teams.Listen effectively. 40 You can't concentrate on what someone's saying if you're thinking about what you’re going to say next. The key to effective communication is to focus fully on the speaker and show interest in what's being said. Nod occasionally, smile at the person, and encourage the speaker to continue with or “uh huh.”A. Choose subjects you’re interested in.B. Use a praise to create a good atmosphere.C. Keep the conversation going with small talks.D. It is not the same as wailing for your turn to talk.E. Ask specific questions that arc related to the drinks.F. Ask a question that requires more than just a yes or no answerG. Here are some ways to have a conversation with someone new.感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。
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2014年广东高考英语试题及答案解析I 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Parents feel that it is difficult to live with teenagers. Then again, teenagers have 1______ feeling about their parents, saying that it is not easy living with them. According to a recent research, the most common 2______ between parents and teenagers is that regarding untidiness and daily routine tasks. On the one hand, parents go mad over 3_______ rooms, clothers thrown on the floor and their children’s refusal to help with the 4_____. On the other hand, teenagers lose their patience continually when parents blame them for 5______ the towel in the bathroom, not cleaning their room or refusing to do the shopping at the suppermarket.The research, conducted by St. George University, shows that different parents have different 6_______ to these problems. However some approaches are more 7_______ than others. For example, thoses parents who yell at their children for their untidiness, but 8_______ clean the room for them, have fewer chances of changing their children’s 9______. On the contrary, those who let teeenagers experience the 10______ of their actions can do better. For example, when teenagers who don’t help their parents with the shopping don’t find their favorite drink in the refrigerator, they are forced to 11_______ their actions.Psychologists say that 12______ is the most important thing in parent-child relationships. Parents should 13_______ to their children but at the same time they should lend an ear to what they have to say. Parents may 14_______ their children when they are untidy but they should also understand that their room is their own private space. Communication is a two-way process. It only by listening to and 15________ each other that probems between parents and children can be settled.1. A. natural B. strong C. guilty D. similar2. A. interest B. argument C. link D. knowledge3. A. noisy B. crowded C. messy D. locked4. A. homework B. housework C. problem D. research5. A. washing B. using C. dropping D. replacing6. A. approaches B. contributions C. introductions D. attitudes7. A. complex B. popular C. scientific D. successful8. A. later B. deliberately C. seldom D. thoroughly9. A. behavior B. taste C. future D. nature10. A. failures B. changes C. consequences D. thrills11. A. defend B. delay C. repeat D. reconsider12. A. communication B. bond C. friendship D. trust13. A. reply B. attend C. attach D. talk14. A. hate B. scold C. frighten D. stop15. A. loving B. observing C. understanding D. praising答案及解析：（“可乐”解释）本文首先指出父母与十几岁的孩子之间存在矛盾冲突及其原因，然后是研究发现的不同父母对此采取的不同方法，有的方法较另一些方法更有效果，最后一段是心理学家对解决冲突的建议。
1. D 由not easy living with them (their parents) (孩子觉得与父母生活在一起不易)与difficult to live with teenagers(父母觉得与十几岁的孩子生活在一起很难)可知，孩子与父母有“相似的”感受。
(逻辑推断)2. B 由前两句，可知父母之间有“矛盾”，再根据regarding untidiness and daily routine tasks(关于不整洁和日常事情)，对照各选项，只有argument(争吵)适合。
(逻辑推断)3. C 由前句的untidiness和后面的clothes thrown on the floor可知，房间是messy(凌乱不堪的)。
(逻辑推断；也可将untidiness与messy看作是近义复现)4. B 由上文提到的收拾房间之类的事，应是housework(家务活)。
(上下义复现)5. C 由后面的not cleaning up their room or refusing to do the shopping可知，这里应是dropping the towel in the bathroom，一起为blame them的原因。
(逻辑推断，或词语同现，受责备的应都是负面的意思)6. A 由下句的However, some approaches提示，可知这里是指“不同的父母对待这些问题有不同的‘方法’”。
(原词复现)7. D 从下面的例子可以看出，有的方法比别的方法更能“达到预期的目的(successful)”。
下文中的do better也有提示作用。
(逻辑推断)8. A 指yell at their children(对孩子大声叫喊)之后，意为“但是‘后来’又为他们清扫房间”。
(逻辑推断)9. A 改变孩子不爱整洁的“行为(behavior)”。
(逻辑推断)10. C 据下文所举的例子“不帮父母去买东西”“在冰箱里就找不到自己最喜欢的饮料”可知，这是让孩子“感受到自己的行为产生的‘后果’”。
(逻辑推断)11. D 在有了上述经历之后，他们就会“重新考虑”他们的行动。
(逻辑推断)12. A 由下文中的Communication is a two-way process可知，此处填communication。
事实上，当完成第13空后，就基本上确定此题选A了。
(原词复现)13. D 由but可知，要选与lend an ear to(=listen to倾听)相对的talk。
(词语同现；逻辑推断)14. B 由but可知，要选与understand (理解)相对的scold(责骂)。
(词语同现；逻辑推断)15. C 此句是强调结构，是对前两句的总结，一句是说要lend an ear to(=listen to倾听)，一句是说要understand (倾听)，所以总结为“只有通过倾听和相互理解，父母与孩子之间的问题才可得到解决”。
(原词复现)第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。
Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said____16____ was a wonderful holiday destination. Before we went, we had planned for months. When the day came, we were ready.After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months____17____(early), but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. We ____18____（tell）that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week, ____19____ for the week after. I didn’t understand ____20____ this would happen and my credit card had already been charged ____21____ the reservation. What’s worse, the h otel had been fully booked. When we were wondering what to do, the manager came out. She was ____22____（surprise）helpful. She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on ____23____top floor. We had never stayed in such an amazing room, and we weren’t charged extra.The next day, my brother and I went to the beach ____24____we watched some people playvolleyball. We got a little____25____（sunburn），but the day had been so relaxing that we didn’t mind.答案及解析：（“可乐”解释）本文是讲我和我兄弟去Miami(迈阿密)旅游，当到达目的地后，来到六个月前订的宾馆，却意外被告知订的房间是下个星期的，且该宾馆房间已订满。