英语单词词汇转换
中考英语常考单词短语及词性转换(人教版)
【七年级】【基础单词】1.认为(v.)think2.知道(v.)know3.整洁的(adj.)tidy4.衣服(n./pl.)clothes①毛衣(n.)sweater②裤子(n./pl.)trousers③短袜(n.)socks④短裤(n./pl.)shorts⑤裙子(n.)skirt⑥T恤衫(n.)T-shirt⑦鞋(n.)shoe5.中心(n.)center/centre6.音乐家(n.)musician7.厨房(n.)kitchen8.碟；盘(n.)dish9.练习(v./n.)practice10.可怕的(adj.)terrible11.吵闹的(adj.)noisy12.严厉的(adj.)strict13.带来(v.)bring14.在外面(adv./adj.)outside15.天气(n.)weather①干燥的(adj.)dry②寒冷的(adj.)cold③温暖的(adj.)warm④下雨；雨水(v./n.)rain⑤下雪；雪(v./n.)snow16.滑冰(v.)skate17.参观(v.)visit18.做饭(v.)cook19.消息；信息(n.)message20.国家(n.)country21.主意(n.)idea22.特色菜；特别的(n./adj.)special23.回答(v./n.)answer24.大号的(adj.)large25.受欢迎的(adj.)popular26.不同的(adj.)different27.(否定/疑问)仍然(adv.)yet【词汇拓展】1.color→colorful(adj.)丰富多彩的2.thanks→thank(v.)感谢→thankful(adj.)感激的3.English→England(n.)英格兰；英国4.see→saw(过去式)→seen(过去分词)看见5.say→said(过去式)→said(过去分词)说→saying(n.)谚语；格言e→came(过去式)→come(过去分词)来；来到7.think→thought(过去式)→thought(过去分词)认为；想→thoughtful(adj.)考虑周到的8.know→knew(过去式)→known(过去分词)知道；了解9.sell→sold(过去式)→sold(过去分词)出售；卖→sale(n.)销售10.thirty→thirtieth(序数词)第三十11.woman→women(复数)女子12.long(adj.)→length(n.)长度13.take→took(过去式)→taken(过去分词)买下；拿；取14.sing→sang(过去式)→sung(过去分词)唱歌→singer(n.)歌手15.swim→swimming(现在分词)→swam(过去式)→swum(过去分词)游泳16.draw→drew(过去式)→drawn(过去分词)→drawing（现在分词）画17.speak→spoke(过去式)→spoken(过去分词)说18.tell→told(过去式)→told(过去分词)告诉；讲述19.write→wrote(过去式)→written(过去分词)写作→writing(现在分词)→writer(n.)作家20.show→showed(过去式)→shown__(过去分词)给……看；展示21.make→made(过去式)→made(过去分词)使成为；制造22.teach→taught(过去式)→taught(过去分词)教；讲授→teacher(n.)老师23.story→stories(复数)故事；小说24.center→central(adj.)中心的25.fight→fought(过去式)→fought(过去分词)打架；战斗26.wear→wore(过去式)→worn(过去分词)穿；戴27.bring→brought(过去式)→brought(过去分词)带来；取来28.read→read(过去式)→read(过去分词)读→reading(n.)阅读→reader(n.)读者29.feel→felt(过去式)→felt(过去分词)感受；觉得30.keep→kept(过去式)→kept(过去分词)保持；保留31.learn→learnt/learned(过去式)→learnt/learned(过去分词)学习→learner(n.)学习者32.important→importance(n.)重要性33.noisy→noise(n.)噪音34.terrible→terribly(adv.)糟糕地35.relax→relaxes(第三人称单数)放松→relaxing(adj.)令人放松的→relaxed(adj.)感到放松的36.snow→snowy(adj.)下雪的；多雪的37.Canada→Canadian(adj./n.)加拿大的；加拿大人38.Europe→European(adj.)欧洲的39.hard→hardly(adv.)几乎不→harder(adj.)更难的40.blow→blew(过去式)→blown(过去分词)吹41.lucky→unlucky(反义词)不幸的→luck(n.)运→luckily(adv.)幸运地→unluckily(adv.)不幸地42.different→differently(adv.)不同地→difference(n.)不同之处43.popular→popularity(n.)流行【基础短语】1.上课迟到be/arrive late for class2.准时(be)on time3.(对某人）要求严格be strict（with sb.）4.捎口信take a message5.写信给某人write to sb.6.此刻，马上right now7.没问题no problem8.还行，不太坏not bad9.一口气in one go10.全世界around the world11.缺乏，不足be short of12.砍到cut down 【八年级·上】【基础单词】1.建筑物(n.)building2.差异(n.)difference3.雨伞(n.)umbrella4.绝妙的(adj.)wonderful5.足够的(adj.)enough6.在任何地方(adv.)anywhere7.想知道(v.)wonder8.好像；看来(v.)seem9.决定(v.)decide10.在……下面(prep./adv.)below11.饥饿的(adj.)hungry12.类似的(adj.)similar13.外向的(adj.)outgoing14.极好的(adj.)fantastic15.辛勤的(adj.)hard-working_16.有才能的(adj.)talented17.最初的(adj.)primary18.必要的(adj.)necessary19.比赛(n.)_competition__20.镜子(n.)mirror21.信息(n.)information22.成绩等级；评分等级(n.)grade23.邀请(v.)invite 24.谚语；格言；警句(n.)saying25.然而；不过(adv./conj)t hough26.到达(v.)reach27.感动；触摸(v.)touch28.分享；共享；分摊(v.)share29.讨论(n.)discussion30.文化(n.)culture31.理由(n.)reason32.介意(v.)mind33.出现(v.)appear34.期待(v.)expect35.忍受；站立(v.)stand36.获得成功的(adj.)successful37.教育的(adj.)educational38.毫无意义的(adj.)meaningless39.普通的(adj.)common40.准备好的(adj.)ready41.污染(v.)pollute42.相信(v.)believe43.环境(n.)environment44.公寓套房(n.)apartment45.工厂(n.)factory46.地球(n.)earth47.形状；外形(n.)shape48.行星(n.)planet49.太空；空间(n.)space50.已经(adv.)already51.甚至(adv.)even52.在……期间(prep.)during53.很可能；大概(adv.)probably54.可能的(adj.)possible55.音乐会(n.)concert56.日历(n.)calendar57.白天(n.)daytime58.大事(n.)event59.客人(n.)__guest__60.工作日(n.)weekday61.有空的(adj.)available62.删除(v.)delete63.答复(v.)reply64.接受(v.)accept65.抓住(v.)catch66.打印(v.)print67.使做好准备(v.)prepare【词汇拓展】1.wonder→wonderful(adj.)精彩的；绝妙的2.enjoy→enjoyable(adj.)有乐趣的；令人愉快的3.decide→decision(n.)决定；选定4.trader→trade(n./v.)贸易；交易5.try→tries(第三人称单数)→tried(过去式)→__tried__(过去分词)尝试6.building→build(v.)建造→built(过去式)→built(过去分词)建造7.loud→__loudly__(adv.)大声地→__aloud__(adv.)出声地8.win→won(过去式)→won(过去分词)获胜；赢→winner(n.)赢者9.break→broke(过去式)→broken(过去分词)(使)破；裂；碎10.saying→say(v.)→said(过去式)→__said__(过去分词)说11.care→careful_(adj.)认真的→__carefully_(adv.)认真地→__careless__(adj.粗心的→__carelessly(adv.)粗心地12.talent→_talented(adj.)有才能的petition→_compete__(v.)竞争14.truly→true(adj.)真实的→truth(n.)真理ugh→laughter(n.)笑声16.stand→stood(过去式)→stood(过去分词)忍受；站立17.plan→planning(现在分词)→__planned(过去式)→planned(过去分词)打算；计划18.become→became(过去式)→become(过去分词)开始变得；变成19.discuss→discussion(n.)讨论；商量20.meaningful→meaningless(反义词)毫无意义的→meaning(n.)意义；意思→mean(v.)意思是；打算；意欲21.success→successful(adj.)获得成功的→succeed(v.)成功cation→educational(adj.)教育的；有教育意义的23.pollute(v.)→__pollution__(n.)污染24.build→built(过去式)→built(过去分词)建造→_building_(n.)建筑；建筑物25.fall→fell(过去式)→fallen(过去分词)跌倒；掉落26.agree→disagree(反义词)不同意→_agreement__(n.)一致；同意27.believe→believable(adj.)可信的；可信任的→unbelievable(adj.)难以置信的；不真实的28.peace→_peaceful__(adj.)和平的；安宁的→peacefully(adv.)平静地，和平地29.danger→_dangerous_(adj.)有危险的；不安全的30.hang→hung(过去式)→hung(过去分词)悬挂31.catch→caught(过去式)→caught(过去分词)→catches(第三人称单数)抓住32.opening→open(v.)打开；开放33.accept→refuse(反义词)拒绝34.prepare(v.)→preparation(n.)准备35.invite(v.)→invitation(n.)邀请【基础短语】1.有趣的事something interesting2.备考study for a test3.相当多quite a few4.出现come up5.在过去in the past6.给……的感觉feel like7.关心care about8.在某方面有天赋be talented in9.相似_be_similar_to_10.盼望做某事expect to do sth.11.发生；进行go on12.上映；出版；发行come out13.代替take sb’s place14.反复over and over again15.照顾look after16.拒绝turn down17.在……的尽头at the end of18.(帮助……)分担工作help out 【八年级·下】【基础单词】1.生病的(adj.)sick①胃痛(n.)stomachache②发烧(n.)fever③咳嗽(n./v.)cough④牙痛(n.)toothache⑤头痛(n.)headache2.情况(n.)__situation__3.乘客(n.)passenger4.勇气；意志(n.)spirit5.限制；约束；管理(v./n.)control6.提供(v.)__provide7.依靠(v.)depend8.浪费(n./v.)waste9.掉下(v.)drop10.递(v.)pass 11.发展；壮大(v.)develop12.邻居(n.)neighbor13.精神压力；心理负担(n.)stress14.日期；日子(n.)date15.报道(v./n.)report16.理解；领会(v.)realize17.奇特的；奇怪的(adj.)strange18.完全地(adv.)completely19.很大程度上(adv.)heavily20.倚；碰；撞(prep.)against21.人口(n.)population22.成就(n.)achievement23.条件(n.)condition24.力量(n.)force25.研究(v./n.)research26.包括(v.)include27.成功(v.)succeed28.达成；完成；成功(v.)achieve29.称……的重量(v.)weigh30.古代的(adj.)ancient31.野生的(adj.)wild32.省份(n.)province33.收集(v.)collect34.进步(v./n.)progress35.社会的(adj.)social36.和平的(adj.)__peaceful37.完美的(adj.)__perfect38.快速的(adj.)rapid39.是否(prep./conj.)whether40.无论何时(conj.)whenever【词汇拓展】1.death→dead(adj.)死亡的→die(v.)死→dying(现在分词)将死的2.hit→hit(过去式)→hit(过去分词)击；打3.lie→lying(现在分词)→lay(过去式)→lain(过去分词)躺；平躺4.hurt→hurt(过去式)→hurt(过去分词)(使)疼痛；受伤5.mean→meant(过去式)→meant(过去分词)意思是→meaning(n.)意思→meaningful(adj.)有意义的→_meaningless_(adj.)毫无意义的6.sweep→swept(过去式)→swept(过去分词)扫；打扫7.throw→threw(过去式)→thrown(过去分词)扔8.lend→lent(过去式)→lent(过去分词)借出9.fair→unfair(反义词)不合理的；不公正的→fairness(n.)公正性；合理性10.neighbor→neighborhood(n.)小区；街区11.begin→began(过去式)→begun(过去分词)开始→beginning(n.)开头；开端12.beat→beat(过去式)→beat(过去分词)敲打；打败13.rise→rose(过去式)→risen(过去分词)升起；增加14.fall→fell(过去式)→fallen(过去分词)掉下；跌落→fallen(adj.)倒下的15.ice→icy(adj.)覆盖着冰的；冰冷的16.heavy→heavily(adv.)在很大程度上；大量地→__heavier__(比较级)沉重的→heaviest(最高级)最重的17.strange→stranger(n.)陌生人18.wood→wooden(adj.)木制的；木头的19match→matches(名词复数)火柴20.true→truly(adv.)真实地→truth(n.)真相21.asleep→sleep(v.)睡觉→sleepy(adj.)困倦的plete→completely(adv.)彻底地；完全地23.silent→silence(n.)沉默；缄默；无声24.report→reporter(n.)记者→Asian(adj./n.)亚洲的；亚洲人26.nature→natural(adj.)自然的27.excite→excitement(n.)兴奋→excited(adj.)激动的→exciting(adj.)激动人心的28.succeed→success(n.)成功→successful(adj.)成功的→successfully(adv.)成功地29.wake→awake(adj.)醒着的→woke(过去式)→woken(过去分词)弄醒30.tour→tourist(n.)旅行者；观光者31.achieve→achievement(n.)成就；成绩32.weigh→weight(n.)重量33.ill→illness(n.)疾病34.wide→widely(adv.)广泛地→width(n.)宽度35.protection→_protect_(v.)保护；防护36.include→including(prep.)包括37.believe→believable(adj.)可相信的；可信任的→unbelievable(反义词)难以置信的ual→usually(adv.)通常→unusual(反义词)不平常的39.social→society(n.)社会40.safe→dangerous(反义词)危险的→safely(adv.)安全地→safety(n.)安全41.courage→encourage(v.)鼓励42.German→__Germans__(名词复数)德国人→Germany(n.)德国【基础短语】1.感冒have a cold2.量体温take one’s temperature3.发烧have a fever4.令人惊讶的to one’s surprise5.多亏了thanks to6.及时in time7.用完run out of8.顶嘴shout back9.介意做某事mind doing10.结果as a result11.总是all the time12.依赖depend on13.乱七八糟in a mess14.路过walk by15.沉默in silence16.熬夜stay up late 17.清理clean up18.剩下的the rest of19.叫喊；呼唤call out20.屏住呼吸stop breathing21.实现梦想achieve one’s dream22.即使even though23.出生时at birth24.走路时撞着walk into25.绊倒fall over26.大约or so27.死于die from28.砍伐cut down29.受到威胁的动物endangered animals__30.到达（某数量、程度等）be up to31.导致lead to32.举起；搭建__put_up__【九年级】【基础单词】1.教科书(n.)textbook2.交谈(n.)conversation3.知识(n.)knowledge4.语法(n.)grammar5.句子(n.)sentence7.能力(n.)ability8.大脑(n.)brain9.搭档；同伴(n.)partner10.注意(n.)attention11.秘密(n.)secret12.速度(n.)speed13.有耐心的(adj.)patient14.活跃的(adj.)active15.发现(v.)discover16.重复(v.)repeat17.增加(v.)increase18.(使)连接(v.)connect19.复习(v.)review20.创造；创建(v.)create21.角落(n.)corner22.地址(n.)address23.要求；请求(n./v.)request24.方便的(adj.)convenient25.直接的(adj.)direct26.正确的(adj.)correct27.东方(adj./adv./n.)east28.在……旁边(prep.)beside29.表面(n.)surface30.材料(n.)material 31.交通(n.)traffic32.交易会(n.)fair33.产品(n.)product34.高温；加热(n./v.)heat35.当地的(adj.)local36.国际的(adj.)international37.可移动的(adj.)mobile38.生产(v.)produce39.处理(v.)process40.避免(v.)avoid41.完成(v.)complete42.田野(n.)field43.安全(n.)safety44.社区(n.)community45.机会(n.)chance46.社会(n.)society47.选择(n.)choice48.感到遗憾；懊悔(v./n.)regret49.举起；电梯(v./n.)lift50.支持(v./n.)support51.完成(v.)manage52.进来(v.)enter53.教育(v.)educate54.讨厌的(adj.)awful55.更喜欢(v.)prefer56.推断(v.)suppose57.反映(v.)reflect58.表演(v.)perform59.粘贴(v.)stick60.感觉到；感觉(v./n.)sense61.遗憾；同情(n./v.)pity62.伤口；使受伤(n./v.)wound63.大师；主人；掌握(n./v.)master64.表扬(v./n.)praise65.电子的(adj.)electronic66.总数；全体的(n./adj.)total67.平滑的(adj.)smooth68.空闲的；抽出(adj./v.)spare69.情况(n.)case70.对话(n.)dialogue71.财富(n.)wealth72.勇气(n.)courage73.同意(n.)agreement74.(使)失望(v.)disappoint75.(仔细地)检查；检验(v.)examine76.踢(v.)kick77.拉(v.)pull78.使人不舒服(adj.)uncomfortable79.苍白的(adj.)pale80.灰色的(adj.)gray81.总统(n.)president82.优点(n.)advantage83.工业(n.)industry84.承担得起(v.)afford85.回收利用(v.)recycle86.残忍的(adj.)cruel87.有害的(adj.)harmful88.塑料的/塑料(adj./n.)plastic【词汇拓展】1.pronounce→pronunciation(n.)发音2.express→expression(n.)表达3.discover→discovery(n.)发现；发觉4.born→birth(n.)出生5.direct→directly(adv.)直接地direction(n.)方向→director(n.)导演；部门负责人6.speak→speaker(n.)发言者→speech(n.)讲话7.suggest→suggestion(n.)建议8.center→central(adj.)中心的9.east→eastern(adj.)东方的10.polite→politely(adv.)礼貌地→impolite(反义词)不礼貌的11.society→social(adj.)社会的12.safe→safety(n.)安全→safely(adv.)安全地13.badly→bad(adj.)坏的；糟的→worse(比较级)更坏的→worst(最高级)最差的14.choose→chose(过去式)→chosen(过去分词)→choice(n.)选择；挑选15.prefer→__preferred(过去式)→preferred(过去分词)更喜欢16.stick→stuck(过去式)→stuck(过去分词)粘贴；将……刺入17.shut→shut(过去式)→shut(过去分词)关闭；关上18.sad→sadness(n.)悲伤；悲痛19.direct→director(n.)导演；部门负责人→direction(n.)方向20.perform→performance(n.)表演21.pain→painful(adj.)令人痛苦的；令人疼痛的22.drive→drove(过去式)→driven(过去分词)开车，迫使23.nod→nodded(过去式)→nodded(过去分词)点头24.agree→agreement(n.)意见一致→disagree(v.)不同意25.weigh→weight(n.)重量26.friend→friendship(n.)友谊→friendly(adj.)友好的→unfriendly(形容词反义词)不友好的27.courage→encourage(v.)鼓励28.fish→fisherman(n.)→fishermen(复数)渔民w→lawyer(n.)律师30.science→scientist(n.)科学家→scientific(adj.)科学的31.advantage→disadvantage(反义词)缺点；不利条件32.wood→wooden(adj.)木制的33.harm→harmful(adj.)有害的34.cost→cost(过去式)→cost(过去分词)花费【基础短语】1.和……对话have conversations with2.与生俱来be born with3.在……方面有相同之处have...in common4.逐字地word by word5.坠入爱河fall in love with6.……的秘诀the secret to7.查阅look up8.犯错误make mistakes9.取决于depend on10.路过；经过pass by11.据我所知as far as I know12.手工by hand13.世界各地all over the world14.变成turn into15.发送；放出send out16.最终成为end up as17.关心care about18.对……是认真的be serious about19.使……兴奋起来cheer up20.既然那样；假使那样的话in that case21.及时in time22.偶尔地；间或once in a while23.关闭；停止运转shut off24.宁愿would rather25.取代某人的位置take one’s position26.召来call in 27.使某人发疯/疯狂drive sb.crazy/mad28.成为某人的朋友be friends with sb.29.使某人失望let sb.down30.卖光sell down31.对某人苛刻be hard on sb.32.齐心协力pull together33.而不是rather than34.参与；起作用play a part in35.减少；降低cut down36.而不是instead of37.有影响make a difference38.听说hear of39.切除cut off40.对……有害be harmful to41.在……顶部at the top of42.制定法律develop laws43.上下颠倒upside down44.建立set up45.参加take part in46.付费；付出代价pay for47.采取行动take action48.好好利用某事put sth.to good use49.扔掉throw away50.拆下；摧毁pull...down51.关掉turn off52.减少cut down。
简单词汇与高级词汇转换50个,学会就能拿高分
简单词汇与高级词汇转换50个，学会就能拿高分英语写作本身其实就是一个展现学生单词量的单词量的过程，如果通篇文章都是very ，good之类的简单词汇，阅卷老师给出的评分自然不会太高。
因此，适当的使用一些高级词汇是一个非常有效的做法。
今天给大家整理了一些可以替换简单词汇的高级词汇，希望对同学们有所帮助。
1.occur 替换 think ofSuddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house.→ An idea occurred t o me that someone had broken into my house.It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.2.devote 替换 spendHe spends all his spare time in reading.→He devotes all his spare time to reading.3.seek 替换 want / look forThey sought ( wanted ) to hide themselves behind the trees.4.average 替换 ordinaryI’m an average ( ordinary ) student.5.but 替换 veryThe film we saw last night was very interesting.→The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting.6.seat替换 sitOn his way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting) by the road, looking worried.7.suppose替换 shouldHe is supposed to ( should ) have driven more slowly.8.appreciate替换 thankThank you very much for you help.→We appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated.9.the case 替换 trueI don’t think it is the case ( true ).10.on替换 as soon asAs soon as he arrived, he began his research.→ On his arrival, he began his research..11.due to替换 because ofHe arrived late due to ( because of ) the storm.12.cover 替换 walk/readAfter covering (walking) 10 miles, we all felt tired.13.contribute to 替换 be helpful/usefulPlenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study.→Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study.14.round the corner 替换 coming soon/ nearby①The summer vacation is round the corner ( coming). Do you have any plans?② Li Ming studies in a school round the corner (nearby).e to light 替换 discoverThe family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels.→The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light.16.have a ball 替换 have a good time/enjoy oneselfAfter visiting the workshop, we went back to school. Every one of us had a ball ( had a good time ).e up with 替换 think ofJack is very clever. He often comes up with ( thinks of ) new ideas.18.set aside 替换 saveSome students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books.19.be of + n. 替换 adj.The products are of high quality (very good ) and are sold everywhere in China.20.refer to 替换 talk about/of, mentionThe professor you referred to (talked about ) is very famous.21.can not but/ can not help but替换 have to doI could not but (had to) go home.22.more often than not 替换 usuallyMore often than not (Usually), the meaning of many words can be easily guessed.23.lest 替换 so that /in order thatI wrote down his telephone number so that I would not forget it.→I wrote down his telephone number lest I (should) forget it.24.be long for sth./ be long to do sth.替换 want to do sth./wish forI want to see you very much.→I am long to see you.25.be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to替换 be interested inHe is caught up in ( very interested in ) collecting stamps.26.more than 替换 very①I’m very glad to learn that you are coming in September. →I’m more than glad to learn that you are coming in September.② If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help.27.perfect (ly) 替换 good/ very wellHe speaks perfect ( good ) English./ He speaks English perfectly ( very well ).28.do sb. a/the favor 替换 helpWould you please do me the favor ( help me ) to turn down the radio?29.the other day 替换 a few days agoThe other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle.30.in the course of 替换 duringIn the course of (During) the mountain-climbing, please help each other and pay special attention to your safety.31.the majority of替换 mostThe majority of (Most of ) the interviewees prefer watching TV at home to going to the cinema.32.consist of替换 be made up ofOur class consists of ( is made up of ) 50 students.33.be worn out 替换 be tired / broken①After five hours’ non-stop work, we were all worn out (tired).② My shoes are worn out (broken). Please buy me anew pair.34.as a matter of fact 替换 in fact35.attend to 替换 look after36.on condition that 替换 as long as37.nevertheless替换 however38.express one’s satisfaction with替换 be satisfied with39.spare no efforts to do 替换 try one’s best to do40.many a替换 many41.be rushed off one’s feet替换 be busy in doing42.a handful of替换 a little/some43.meanwhile替换 at the same time44.get to one’s feet 替换 stand up45.be neath替换 under46.occasionally 替换 sometimes /once in while47.for instance 替换 for example48.seldom 替换 not often49.wealthy 替换 rich50.amazing 替换 surprising。
2019人教版高中英语词汇英汉互译-选1
commit oneself to do
承诺，保证（做某事、遵守协议或安排等）
academy
n.（艺术、文学、科学等的）研究院，学会，专科院校
academic
adj.学业的，学术的
objective
n.目标，目的
adj.客观的
botanical
adj.植物学的
flow
n.流，流动，流畅，供应
vt.流，流动
chart
n.图表
vt.记录，制定计划
flow chart
流程图
found
vt.创立，创建，把…建立在
infer
vt.推断，推定
politician
n.从政者，政治家，政客
numerous
adj.众多的，许多的
theory
n.理论，学说
relativity
adj.安全的，安心的，可靠的，牢固的
vt.获得，栓牢的，
appliance
n.电器，器具
remoteaຫໍສະໝຸດ j.远程的，偏远的remote control
遥控器，遥控
air conditioner
空调机，空调设备
automatic
adj.自动的
integrated
adj.各部分密切协调的，综合的
integrate
n.克隆动物（或植物）
2019人教版高中英语词汇英汉互译
选择性必修第一册
Unit 1
英语单词
默写中文
中文意思
默写英语单词
physiology
n.生理学，生理机能
crucial
adj.至关重要的，关键性的
单词的词性转换技巧
单词的词性转换技巧单词的词性转换是英语学习中一个重要的技巧，能够帮助我们更好地理解和运用词汇。
在本文中，将介绍一些常见的单词词性转换技巧，以及如何准确运用这些技巧提升英语表达能力。
一、名词转动词1. 加-ing结尾有些名词可以通过在词尾加上-ing构成对应的动词形式。
例如：- love（名词）→ loving（动词）- research（名词）→ researching（动词）2. 加-ize或-ify结尾一些名词可以通过在词尾加上-ize或-ify构成动词形式。
例如：- character（名词）→ characterize（动词）- beauty（名词）→ beautify（动词）二、名词转形容词1. 加-ful或-less结尾有些名词可以通过在词尾加上-ful或-less构成对应的形容词形式。
例如：- hope（名词）→ hopeful（形容词）- help（名词）→ helpless（形容词）2. 加-al或-ic结尾一些名词可以通过在词尾加上-al或-ic构成形容词形式。
例如：- music（名词）→ musical（形容词）- humor（名词）→ humorous（形容词）三、动词转名词1. 加-er或-or结尾有些动词可以通过在词尾加上-er或-or构成对应的名词形式。
例如：- teach（动词）→ teacher（名词）- act（动词）→ actor（名词）2. 加-ing结尾一些动词可以通过在词尾加上-ing构成名词形式。
例如：- sing（动词）→ singing（名词）- dance（动词）→ dancing（名词）四、形容词转副词1. 直接加-ly结尾大多数形容词可以直接在词尾加上-ly构成对应的副词形式。
例如：- quick（形容词）→ quickly（副词）- careful（形容词）→ carefully（副词）2. 改变部分拼写一些形容词需要改变部分拼写来构成副词形式。
高中英语必修1重点词词性转换词汇梳理[人教版]
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必修一Unit11.grateful adj.感激的;表示谢意的→gratefully ad v.感激地2.suffer vt.& vi.遭受;忍受;经历→suffering n．[U]苦恼;[C]让人痛苦的事3.dusty adj.积满灰尘的→dust n．[U]灰尘4.settle v. (使)定居;安排;解决→settler n．[C]移居者;定居者→settlement n．[U]解决;定居;[C]协议5.calm vt.& vi. (使)平静;(使)镇定adj.平静的;镇静的;沉着的→calmly ad v.平静地;镇静地→ calmness n. 平静;镇静;冷静6.concern vt. (使)担忧;涉及;关系到n．[U]关怀;关心;[C]关心的事→concerned adj.担心的;忧虑的→concerning prep.关于;涉及7.loose adj.松的;松开的→ loosely adv.松弛地;宽松地8.exactly ad v.确实如此;正是;确切地→exact adj.准确的;确切的9.entire adj.整个的;完全的;全部的→entirely ad v.完全地;全然地;整个地10.outdoors ad v.在户外;在野外→(indoors ad v.在室内→outdoor adj.在户外11.recover vi.& vt.痊愈;恢复→(熟词生义)重新获得→recovery n．[U]恢复;复苏;康复12.dislike n．& vt.不喜欢;厌恶→(反义词)like vt.喜欢13.power n．[U]能力;力量;权力→(熟词生义)提供动力→powerful adj.强大的;有力的→(powerless adj.无力的;没有能力的14.disagree vi.不同意→(agree vi.同意→ agreement n．[U]同意;[C]协议15.ignore vt.不理睬;忽视→ignorant adj.无知的→ignorance n．无知，愚昧16.upset adj.心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的vt.使不安;使心烦→upset/upset/upsetting(过去式/过去分词/现在分词)18.swap vt.交换→ swapped/swapped/swapping(过去式/过去分词/现在分词)Unit21.eastern adj.东方的;东部的→ east adj.东方的adv. 向东方n. 东方;东部2.enrich vt. 使富裕;充实;改善→ rich adj. 富有的;富饶的;丰富的mand n．& vt.命令;指令;掌握→commander n．[C]指挥官4.base vt.以……为根据n．[C]基部;基地;基础→basic adj.基本的;基础的→basically ad v.基本上;大体上5.recognize vt.辨认出;承认;公认→recognition n．[U]辨认;认出6.gradual adj.逐渐的;逐步的→gradually ad v.逐渐地;逐步地tter adj.较后的;后半的;(两者中)后者的→latest adj.最新的;最近的→later ad v.后来adj.后期的→lately ad v.近来;最近8.fluent adj.流利的;流畅的→fluently ad v.流利地;流畅地→fluency n．[U]流畅9.frequent adj.频繁的;常见的→frequently ad v.常常;频繁地→frequency n．[U]频率;频繁10.expression n．[C]词语;[U]表示;表达→express vt.表达;表示11.actually ad v.实际上;事实上→actual adj.实际的;真实的12.official adj.官方的;正式的;公务的n．[C]官员→officially ad v.官方地;正式地Unit31.reliable adj.可信赖的;可靠的→reliably ad v.可依赖地;可靠地→rely vi.依靠;信赖2.stubborn adj.顽固的;固执的→ stubbornly adv.顽固地;倔强地→比较级stubborner → 最高级stubbornest → stubbornness n. 顽固;棘手3.view n．[C，U]风景;视野;观点;见解vt.观看;注视;考虑→ viewer n. 观看者;电视观众4.boil vi. (指液体)沸腾;(水)开→boiling adj.正在沸腾的;酷热的→boiled adj.煮沸的;煮熟的5.bend n．[C]弯;拐角vt.使弯曲vi.弯身;弯腰→bent/bent(过去式/过去分词)6.schedule n．[C，U]时间表;进度表vt.为某事安排时间7.determine vt.决定;确定;下定决心→determined adj.坚决的;有决心的→determination n．[U]决心8.persuade vt.说服;劝说→persuasive adj.有说服力的→persuasion n．[U]说服9.prefer vt.更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物) →preference n．[C]偏爱;爱好→过去式: preferred →过去分词: preferred →现在分词: preferring10.detail n．[C，U]细节;详情→detailed adj.详细的11.disadvantage n．[C]不利条件;不便之处→advantage n．[C]有利条件;优势anize vt.组织;成立→organizer n．[C]组织者→organization n．[C，U]组织→organized adj.有组织的13.graduate vi.毕业n．[C]大学毕业生→graduation n．[C，U]毕业;毕业典礼14.finally ad v.最后;终于→final adj.最后的15.transport vt.运输;运送n．[U]运送;运输→transportation n.运输;运输工具;运输系统Unit41.burst vi.爆裂;爆发n．[C]突然破裂;爆发→burst/burst(过去式/过去分词)2.trap vt.使陷入困境n．[C]陷阱;困境→过去式: trapped 过去分词: trapped 现在分词: trapping3.bury vt.埋葬;掩埋;隐藏→过去式: buried 过去分词: buried 现在分词: burying4.damage vt.损失;损害n．[U]损失;[C]损害赔偿金→damageable adj.易损害的eless adj.无用的;无效的;无益的→useful adj.有用的6.destroy vt.破坏;毁坏;消灭→过去式: destroyed 过去分词: destroyed 现在分词: destroying7.sincerely ad v.真诚地;真挚地→sincere adj.真诚的;真挚的8.rescue n．& vt.援救;营救→rescuer n．[C]营救人员9.shock vt.& vi. (使)震惊;震动n．[U]休克;[U，C]打击;震惊→shocking adj.令人震惊的→shocked adj.震惊的10.extreme adj.极度的→extremely ad v.极度;非常11.judge n．[C]裁判员;法官vt.断定;判断;判决→judg(e)ment n．[U，C]意见;判断力;审判12.injure vt.损害;伤害→injury n．[C]伤害;损害→injured adj.受伤的13.frighten vt.使惊吓;吓唬→frightened adj.受惊的;受恐吓的→frightening adj.令人恐惧的14.congratulation n．[C]祝贺;(复数)贺词→congratulate vt.祝贺15.express vt.表示;表达n．[C]快车;速递→expression n．[C]词语;[U]表示;表达16.nation n.民族;国家;国民→ national adj. 民族的;国家的→ nationality n. 国籍;民族17.reporter n.记者→report n.报告;传闻;成绩单;爆炸声v.报告;报导18.cyclist n.骑自行车的人→cycle n. 循环;周期;自行车v.骑自行车Unit51.relative n．亲戚;亲属adj. 相对的;比较的→relatively adv.相对地;比较地→relation n.关系;联系;亲戚→related adj.相关的;有亲属关系的2.attack vt.&n.[C，U]进攻;攻击;抨击→ attacker n. 攻击者;抨击者3.escape vi.& vt.逃脱;逃走;避开→ escaper n. 逃出者4.violence n．暴力;暴行→ violent adj.猛烈的;强烈的;暴力的→ violently adv. 猛烈地;强烈地;暴力地5.found vt.建立;建设→founded/founded(过去式/过去分词)6.beg vi.请求;乞求→beggar n．[C]乞丐7.equal adj.相等的;平等的→equality n．[U]平等;相等→equally ad v.同样地;相等地;公平地8.devote vt.献身;专心于→devoted adj.忠实的;深爱的→devotion n．[U]献身;奉献;忠诚9.reward n．[C，U]报酬;奖金vt.酬劳;奖赏→rewarding adj.值得的;有益的;有回报的10.generous adj.慷慨的;大方的→generously ad v.慷慨地;大方地→generosity n．[U]大方;慷慨11.guidance n．[U]指导;领导→guide vt.指导;n.[C]向导;指南12.active adj.积极的;活跃的→actively ad v.积极地;活跃地→activity n．[C]活动13.peaceful adj.和平的;平静的;安宁的→peacefully ad v.和平地;平静地;安宁地→peace n．[U]和平;平静;和睦14.legal adj.法律的;依照法律的→(illegal adj.非法的;违法的→legally adv. 合法地cate vt.教育;训练→educated adj.受过教育的;有教养的→education n．[U]教育→educator n．[C]教育工作者;教育家16.self n．[C]自我;自身→selfish adj.自私的→selfless adj.无私的;忘我的→selflessly ad v.无私地;忘我地17.unfair adj.不公正的;不公平的→fair adj.公正的;公平的;相同的→fairly ad v.公正地;相同地;同样地18.willing adj.乐意的;自愿的→unwilling adj.不乐意的→willingness n．[U]乐意;自愿wyer n. 律师→ law n.法律;法规20.hopeful adj. 有希望的→ hopefully adv. 怀着希望地→ hopeless adj. 没有希望的;绝望的→ hopelessly adv. 绝望地;无望的以下内容为：高中英语到底怎么学？开学伊始，对于所有的同学来说，都是新的开始，新学期到底该如何学好英语? 这是很多同学高中三年都一直追问的问题。
高中英语单词词根词缀和词性互相转换(全)
英语单词词根词缀和词性互相转换一、词形转换A.动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve---achievement 成就advertise--- advertisement// advertisingdevelop---development manage---management 经营管理2.V+ tion 结尾attract吸引—attraction 有吸引力的事或人令人向往的地方permit 允许-----permission suggest-建议暗示--suggestion solve解决-----solution 解决方法3.V+ ance 结尾appear—appearance 外貌,出现perform----performance 演出4.V+ ing 结尾end 结束----ending 结尾,结局train 训练---training mean ---- meaning 意义5.V+ 其他beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐behave 行为,举止----behavior know---knowledge fly—flight 飞行heat 加热---heat 热量hit 撞击---hit 轰动一时的人或物,碰撞mix 混合-----mixture 混合物press 按,压—pressure 压力sit-----seat 座位B.名词变形容词1名词+yanger--angry hunger---hungry sleep---sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste 口味,品味---tasty 甜的2.名词+ edbalance –balanced 平衡的spot 斑点,地点----spotted 有斑点的talent-----talented 有天赋的3.名词+ ful/lessmeaning—meaningful 有意义的care—careful/ careless 小心的/粗心的4.名词+ ablecomfort---comfortable knowledge---knowledgeable suit 一套-----suitable 合适的5.名词+ ousenormous 巨大的danger—dangerous mystery 神秘-----mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变tconfidence----confident difference---different7. al 结尾nature---natural 自然的person---personal (私人的) nation—national 国家的8.名词+ lyfriend—friendly live---lively 活跃的,有生气的love—lovely 可爱的9.+ en 结尾wood—wooden 木制的wool—woolen 羊毛的10. 其他energy精力---energetic fool 傻子—foolish 愚蠢的freedom 自由—free 空的,免费的height 高度—high illness 疾病--- ill love—loving 慈爱的death---dead pleasure---pleasant / pleased popularity 流行性—popular pride---proudscientist----scientific 科学的方位的词表达名词—形容词East—eastern West—western South—southern North---northernIn the west of China In the western part of China四大洲名词-----形容词Asia 亚洲--Asian Africa 非洲--- African Europe欧洲--- EuropeanAmerica 美洲-----AmericanC.形容词变副词1.形容词+ lybad—badly bright—brightly 明亮地most 多数-----mostly 多半大多数2. 以le 结尾的去e + ycomfortable---comfortably gentle—gently possible---possibly3. 辅音字母+ y 变ilyeasy—easily heavy—heavily happy--happily4.特殊good—well好地well 身体健康的,井true—truly名词---形容词—副词beauty 美,美人—beautiful—beautifully care—careful—carefully care—careless—carelessly difference---different---differently happiness—happy—happily hunger—hungry—hungrily health—healthy—healthily luck—lucky—luckily noise—noisy—noisily pride—proud—proudly骄傲地sadness—sad—sadly safety 安全安全的地方—safe—safelysilence—silent---silently 默默地success—successful—successfully truth—true—truly unluck—unlucky—unluckily wonder 奇迹—wonderful—wonderfullyD.既是形容词又是副词early get up early ;an early trainlate be late for class come late for schooldeep dive deep into the sea a deep holehigh jump high; a high mountainhard a hard question;a hard stone work hard / study hard rain hardlong It takes too long It takes a long timefar jump far My home is far from schoolstraight a straight line go straight along here二、派生:指由一个词根加上前缀和(或)后缀构成另一个词的构词形式。
大学英语AB级词汇转换形式
几种重要的词汇转换形式：1. 动词—名词这类在A、B级考试中涉及最多。
通常是加后缀：-ment, -tion, -sion, -er, -al, -ing, -ance, -ence, -ure等出现频率最高且最基本的是-ment, -tion, -er, -ing。
v+ ment 结尾achieve---achievement 成就advertise--- advertisementagree—(in )agreementargue---argument争吵develop---developmentdisagree—disagreementexperiment 实验，试验equip 装备---equipment 装备，器材govern 统治—government 政府manage---management 经营管理pay- paymentmove-movementV+ tion/sion 结尾attract吸引—attraction-attractive吸引力conclude—conclusion结论compete—competition 竞争，比赛discuss—discussion 讨论educate-----educationdecide----decisionimpress-impression-impressiveexpress 表达----expression 词语；表达方式graduate 毕业—graduationoperate 操作，动手术—operation organize----organization invent—inventioninvite—invitation apply-application pollute----pollution 污染permit 允许-----permissionsuggest-建议，暗示--suggestionsolve解决-----solution 解决方法V+ er/ ar/ or结尾Beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐Act-actor, actress; wait-waiter; waitress Host-host; hostess; music-musicianPlay-player; art- artist; politician interview-interviewer采访者/interviewee被采访者Employ- employer雇主/ employee员工Apply-applicant求职者behave 行为，举止----behavior行为V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡---bathingend 结束----ending 结尾，结局train 训练---trainingmean ---- meaning 意义say-----saying 谚语V+ ance 结尾appear—appearance 外貌，出现perform----performance 演出，表现V+ 其他know---knowledge fly—flight 飞行heat 加热---heat 热量sit-----seat 座位hit 撞击------hit 轰动一时的人或物，碰撞succeed—success－successfulpress 按，压—pressure 压力tour ----- tourist 旅游的/游客2. 形容词—副词直接加-lybad—badlybright—brightly 明亮地clear—clearly 清楚地complete—completely 完全correct---correctly 正确地final—finallyfortunate—(un)fortunately幸运地general—generally一般来讲loud—loudlyparticular 特殊的，独特的—particularly polite—(im)politelyproper 合适的-，恰当的---properlymain------mainly 主要地most 多数-----mostly 多半，大多数(ab)normal---normally 正常地quick—quicklyquiet—quietly 轻轻地，安静地real—reallyrecent最近的----recently 最近；近来sad--sadlyhard 难的；努力地---hardly 几乎不slow---slowly late 迟的—lately 最近；近来sudden—suddenly突然special—specially 专门，特殊地usual—usually specific---specifically 特定地，明确地strong—strongly 坚决地，强烈地certain- certainly great--greatly以le 结尾的去e + ycomfortable---comfortablygentle—gentlypossible---possibly simple ----simply 仅仅；只；简单地terrible---terribly辅音字母+ y 变ilyeasy—easily heavy—heavilyhappy—happily luck--lucky-luckily特殊good—well好地true—truly3. 名词—形容词①后缀-ful “充满…”，“显示…”，“使得…”meaning—meaningful 有意义的colour---colourfulpain 疼痛---painful 痛苦的thank—thankful 充满感激的hope-hopeful help -helpfulwonder-wonderfuluse-usefulbeauty-beautiful②后缀-lyfriend-friendly week-weeklydeadly，lonely，likely，ugly，costly,有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词，也为副词。
高中词汇3500中全部特殊变化形式汇总-词性转换
accountant(n.)会计
[ə'kaʊnt]
16.accumulate(v.)积累
accumulation(n.)积累
[ə'kju:mjʊleɪt]
17.accurate(adj.)准确的;精确的
accuracy(n.)准确;精确
['ækjurət]
18.accustomed(adj.)习惯的
bakery (n.)面包房
[beɪk]
84.base(n.)①根据地;基地②基础
basic (adj.)基础的;基本的
basis (n.)基础
basement (n.)地下室
[beɪs]
85.bath(n.)洗澡
bathe(v.)洗澡
[bɑ:θ]
86.bear(v.)忍受
bearable (adj.)可忍受的
attachment(n.)附件
[ə'tætʃ]
81.attract(vt.)吸引
attractive (adj.)有吸引力的;吸引人的
attraction (n.)吸引
[ə'trækt]
82.aware(adj.)察觉的;意识到的;明白的
awareness (n.)意识;明白
[ə'weə]
83.bake(v.)烤;烘（面包等)
advertiser (n.)登广告的人
['ædvətaɪz]
39.advice(n.)建议
advise (v.)建议
[əd'vaɪs]
40.advocate(v.)提倡②拥护;支持
advocation (n.)拥护;支持
高中词汇3500词中全部特殊变化形式--词性转换汇总
[ə'fekt]
42.agent(n.)代理人
agency (n.)代理处
['eɪdʒənt]
43.aggressive(adj.)侵略性的;好斗的
aggression (n.)侵略
['əɡresɪv]
44.agree(v.)同意
agreeable (adj.)同意的;接受的
accustom (v.)使…成为习惯
[ə'kʌstəmd]
19.achieve(vt.)取得(成就)
achievement(n.)成就;功绩
[ə'tʃi:v]
20.acquire(v.)获得;得到
acquisition(n.)获得;得到的东西
[ə'kwaɪə]
21.act(v)表演
actor(n.)男演员
acceleration(n.)加速;增加
[ək'seləreɪt]
11.accept(vt.)接受
accepted(adj.)可接受的
acceptable (adj.)可接受的
acceptance (n.)接受
[ək'sept]
12.access(n.)（进入…的）权利或机会
accessible(adj.)可进入的;可使用的
['ækses]
13.accommodate(vt.)容纳(乘客等);
向…提供住处
accommodation(n.)食宿
[ə'kɒmədeɪt]
14.accomplish(v.)完成(任务等);取得(成功)
accomplishment(n.)完成
[ə'kɔmpliʃ]
英俄词汇转换规则
1.英文字母转换为俄文字母的规则:a---а; b---б; c---к, ц; d---д; e---е; f---ф; g---г, дж, ж; h---х; i---и; j---и, й; k---к; l---л, ль; m---м; n---н; o---о; p---п; q---к; r---р; s---с, з; t---т; u---ю, у; v---в; w---в; x---кс; y---и; z---з.2. 按国际音标发音来转换的英俄单词对照举例:asphalt---асфальт---沥青(ph---ф)baseball---бейсбол---垒球(a---ей, al---о)business man---бизнесмен---商人(a---е)bureau---бюро---政府机关, 局(eau---о)cream---крем---奶油, 乳脂(ea---е)fascism---фашизм---法西斯(sc-ш)packet---пакет---包裹,小包(ck---к)lemon---лимон---柠檬(e---и)match---матч---比赛(ch---ч)mechanic---механик---机械师(ch---х)life---лайф---生活(i---ай)soup---суп---汤(ou---у)school---скул---学校(ch-к, oo-у)tourist---турист---旅游者(ou-у)toast---тост---祝酒词(oa---о)Yankee---янки---美国人(Y音标为-[j], [ja]-я, ee-и)3. 以-ic, -al结尾的英语形容词对应以-ический (-ичный, -ный,-ский, -нный) 结尾的俄语形容词arctic---арктический---北极的barometric---барометрический---大气压的cosmic---космический---宇宙的critical---критический---批判的diplomatic---дипломатический---外交的dramatic---драматический---戏剧的economic---экономический---经济的electrical---электрический---电的fanatical---фанатический---狂热的fantastic---фантастический---幻想的, 离奇的, 古怪的geometric---геометрический---几何的ideological---идеологический---思想上的grammatical---грамматический---语法的hypnotic---гипнотический---催眠的ironical---иронический---讽刺的juridical---юридический---法律的kinetic---кинетический---运动的,活跃的logical---логический---逻辑学的,有逻辑性的lyrical---лирический---抒情的metric---метрический---公制的narcotic---наркотический---麻醉的optimistic---оптимический---乐观主义的organic---органический---有机的,组织的periodical---периодический---定期的practical---практический---实践的romantic---романтический---浪漫主义的semantic---семантический---语义的systematical---систематический---系统的technical---технический---技术的tragic---трагический---悲剧的tropical---тропический---热带的volcanic---вулканический---火山似的,爆裂的alphabetic---алфавитный---字母表的atmospheric---атмосферный---大气的, 产生某种气氛的 economical---экономный---节省的electronic---электронный---电子的energetic---энергичный---精力旺盛的gigantic---гигантский---巨人般的idiotic---идиотский---白痴的, 愚蠢的pedantic---педантичный---迂腐的4. 与后缀为-ic的英语名词对应的俄语名词要在单词后加词尾-аarithmetic---арифметика---算术characteristic---характеристика---特征,特性cosmetic---косметика---化妆品logic---логика---逻辑lyric---лирика---抒情诗polemic---полемика---辩论dialectic---диалектика---辩证法5. 以-al结尾的英文形容词对应以-льный结尾的俄语形容词arterial---артериальныйl---动脉的central---центральныйl---中心的colonial---колониальныйl---殖民地的colossal---колоссальныйl---巨大的federal---федеральныйl---联邦制的formal---формальныйl---正式的fundamental---фундаментальныйl---基本的general---генеральныйl---总的industrial---индустриальныйl---工业的intellectual---интеллектуальныйl---智力的,理智的liberal---либеральныйl---自由主义的material---материальныйl---物质的moral---моральныйl---道德的natural---натуральныйl---天然的normal---нормальныйl---正常的official---официальныйl---正式的pastoral---пасторальныйl---牧人的provincial---провинциальныйl---省的radical---радикальныйl---根本的special---специальныйl---特别的territorial---территориальныйl---领土的6. 与以辅音结尾的英文动词相对应的俄文动词需加后缀和词尾-ировать, -оватьaccredit---аккредитовать---委派consult---консультировать---咨询declaim---декламировать---朗诵discredit---дискредитировать---玷污,损害......的威信distill---дистиллировать---蒸馏flirt---флиртировать---调情, 卖弄风情gallop---галопировать---疾弛,骑马奔驰intern---интернировать---扣留photograph---фотографировать---拍摄,照相recommend---рекоммендовать---介绍,推荐reconstruct---реконструировать---重建,改造7. 与以-ize---结尾的英文动词相对应的俄文动词, 去掉-e后再加上俄文动词后缀-ировать, 或者-овать.Centralize---централизовать---集中Characterize---характеризовать---以......为特性Civilize---цивилизовать---使文明, 使开化Democratize---демократизировать---使民主化Mobilize---мобилизовать---动员Monopolize---монополизировать---垄断,专卖Neutralize---нейтралировать---使中立Organize---организовать---组织Popularize---полуляризировать---使流行Realize---реализовать---实现Stabilize---стабилизировать---使稳定Systematize---систематизировать---加以系统化Utilize---утилизировать---利用与以-ate结尾的英文动词相对应的俄文动词去掉-ate, 再加上俄文动词后缀-ировать, 或者-овать.Agitate---агитировать---宣传鼓动Amputate---ампутировать---锯掉Co-ordinate---координировать---使协调, 合作Dictate---диктовать---口授令人笔录Discriminate---дискриминировать—歧视-Emigrate---эмигрировать---迁居他国,移民Evacuate---эвакуировать---撤退Formulate---формулировать---陈述Illustrate---иллюстрировать---说明,图解Modulate---модулировать---调节Orchestrate---оркестровать---改编为管弦乐曲Pulsate---пульсировать---跳动Syncopate---синкопировать---(乐)使切分, (语)使中略Regulate---регулировать---调整stimulate---стимулировать---刺激,推动8. 以后缀-tion结尾的抽象英文名词对应以-ция结尾的俄文名词.Civilization---цивилизация---文明Constitution---конституция---宪法Construction---конструкция---构造Delegation---делегация---代表团Diction---дикция---措辞Discretion---дискреция---处理权Discrimination---дискриминация---辨别;歧视Disposition---диспозиция---部署Evolution---эволюция---进化Industrialization---индустриализация---工业化Information---информация---信息Illumination---иллюминация---照明Intonation---интонация---语调Intuition---интуиция---直觉Modernization---модернизация---现代化revolution---революция---革命9. 与以不发音的-e结尾的英文名词相对应的部分俄文名词直接去掉-e.absolute---абсолют---绝对appetite---аппетит---胃口balance---баланс---平衡code---код---密码climate---климат---气候diagnose---диагноз---诊断episode---эпизод---情节finale---финал---结局garage---гараж---车库hectare---гектар---公顷infinitive---инфинитив---不定式kilogramme---килограмм---公斤litre---литр---升microphone---микрофон---麦克风nerve---нерв---神经nose---нос---鼻子office---офис---办公室parasite---паразит---寄生虫parade---парад---检阅rice---рис---大米service---сервис---服务style---стиль---风格telephone---телефон---电话tome---том---卷, 册10. 与以不发音的-e结尾的英文名词相对应的部分俄文名词将词尾-e改为-а.Atmosphere---атмосфера---大气层,气氛Brigade---бригада---军, 旅,队Catastrophe---катастрофа---灾祸Date---дата---日期Discipline---дисциплина---纪律Expertise---экспертиза---鉴定Fortune---фортуна---好运Luster---люстра---枝形吊灯Machine---машина---机器Medicine---медицина---医学Nature---натура---自然界Olive---олива---橄榄树Pause---пауза---停顿Prose---проза---散文Race---раса---人种, 种族Satire---сатира---讽刺Sphere---сфера---领域,范围Terrace---терраса---梯田Viscose---вискоза---粘胶zone---зона---地带11. 与以后缀-ive结尾的英文形容词相对应的俄文形容词以-ивный结尾active---активный---活动的,积极的alternative---альтернативный---二者择一的conservative---консервативный---保守的demonstrative---демонстративный---示威的 fricative---фрикативный---(语)摩擦的illustrative---иллюстративный---说明的inductive---интуктивный---归纳的intuitive---интуитивный---直觉的objective---объективный---客观的passive---пассивный---消极的radioactive---радиоактивный---放射性的。
英语单词词性转变的一般规律
英语单词词性转变的一般规律(总5页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--英语单词词性转变的一般规律1.动词(v.)→名词(n.)(a)词形不变,词性改变例如:work, study, water, plant等可以用作动词(工作,学习,浇水,种植),也可以用作名词(工作,学习,水,植物).(b)一些动词在词尾加上-er或-or之后就变成了表示"某一类人"的名词例如:work—worker, teach—teacher, sing—singer,jump—jumper, play—player, learn—learner,visit—visitor, invent—inventor, collect—collector等.注意:1)以不发音的e结尾的动词,在词尾加-r.例如:drive—driver, write—writer等.2)以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-er例如：run—runner, win—winner, begin—beginner等.(c)在动词词尾加上-ment 变成名词例如:achieve—achievement (成就) advertise—advertisement例如:argue—argument(争论)(d)在动词词尾加上-(t)ion/(s)ion变成名词例如: attract—attraction; instruct—instruction; invent—inventiondiscuss—discussion; express—expressioneducate—education; graduate—graduation; operate—operation (去e再加"ion")compete—competition; organize—organization (把e改成其他字母再加"tion")decide—decision conclude—conclusion (把de改为s再加"ion")describe—description描写,描绘 (这是特例,不规则变化)(e)在动词词尾加上-ance变成名词例如: appear—appearance (外貌;出现)perform—performance (演出)accept—acceptance (接受)(f)在动词词尾加-ing变成名词 (方法与动词变为现在分词的方法相同)例如:meet—meeting build—building wait—waitingbathe—bathing say—saying(谚语) mean—meaningend —ending train —training wash—washing注意:以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ing如:swim—swimming shop—shopping begin—beginning(g)其他一些比较特殊的变化例如: Beg(乞讨)—beggar(乞丐) behave(行为举止)—behaviorknow(知道)—knowledge(知识) fly—flight (飞行)heat (加热)—heat(热量) hit (撞击)—hit( 轰动一时的人或物,碰撞)mix (混合)—mixture(混合物) press(按,压)—pressure(压力)sit(坐)—seat (座位) succeed—success(成功)tour—tour(旅游)/ tourist (游客)2.动词(v.)→形容词(adj.)(a)动词后面加able,以e结尾的动词则去e加able,表示具有此性质,特点或属性.例如: afford－affordable；love－lovable(b)动词后面加ed,以e结尾的动词则直接加d,表示被动性的属性或特点.例如: scatter－scattereduse－used(c)不规则的动词则必须记忆,记住其过去分词形式.规律不大,意义同(b).3.名词(n.)→形容词(adj.)(a)在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词(尤其是一些与天气有关的名词)例如: rain—rainy, cloud—cloudy, wind—windy, snow—snowy,health—healthy, luck—lucky, anger—angry guilt—guilty(内疚的) tourist—touristy(游客多的) , salt (盐)—salty (咸的)silk(丝绸)—silky(丝绸般的), sleep—sleepy (昏昏欲睡的)注意:1)如果以重读闭音节结尾,且词尾只有一个辅音字母,这时应双写辅音字母再加"-y".如: sun—sunny, fun—funny, fog—foggy(有雾的), fur—furry(毛皮的)2)少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时,应去掉e再加"-y".如: noise—noisy, ice—icy, shine—shiny(发亮的), taste(口味)—tasty(甜的)(b)名词后面加-ed,以e结尾的直接加d.例如: spot(斑点)—spotted(有斑点的); talent—talented (有天赋的) organize—organized 有组织的; balance—balanced(平衡的)(c)一些抽象名词在词尾加-ful可以变为形容词例如:care—careful, thank—thankful, help—helpful,use—useful, meaning—meaningful(d)在名词后加-less构成含有否定意义的形容词例如:care—careless(粗心的), use—useless(无用的)hope—hopeless(没希望的)，home—homeless(无家可归的)(e)一些以-ce结尾的名词,把-ce改为-t变成形容词例如: difference—different, silence—silent, confidence—confident(f).在名词后加-ly变为形容词例如: friend—friendly, love—lovely, live---lively(g).在名词后加-ous变为形容词例如: danger—dangerous(h)名词后面加-al变为形容词例如: music—musical; medicine—medical (这个比较特殊)(i)名词后面加-able变为形容词,如果以e结尾就去e再加"-able".例如: adjust—adjustable 可调整的value—valuable有价值的(j)名词后面加-en变成形容词例如: wood—wooden 木制的wool—woolen 羊毛的(k)一些表示国家的名词可以在词尾加-ese, -ish或-n构成表示国籍,语言的形容词例如:China—Chinese, Japan—Japanese, England—English,America—American, India—Indian, Australia —Australian(注意Canada—Canadian)4..形容词(adj.)→副词(adv.)▲一般在形容词的词尾加-ly可以变成副词例如: quick—quickly, slow—slowly, loud—loudly, sudden—suddenly 等但是,以下几点值得注意：(a) 一些以"辅音字母+y"结尾的形容词,要把y改为i再加-ly例如: happy—happily, angry—angrily, lucky—luckily, heavy—heavily, noisy—noisily(b) 有些以-ble或-le结尾的形容词,去掉e加-y例如:possible—possibly, terrible—terribly(c)少数以e结尾的形容词,要去掉e再加-ly例如: true—truly但绝大多数以e结尾的形容词仍然直接加-ly 例如: polite—politely, wide —widely(d)以-l结尾的形容词变为副词时要在词尾加-ly,以--ll结尾的才在词尾只加-y.例如: usual—usually, careful—carefully, useful—usefullyfull—fully (以-ll结尾的才只加y)英语词汇后缀系列（一）——形容词后缀able以“－able”结尾的形容词一般有两种情况：（1）v.＋able→adj. 以这种方式构成的形容词其意义为“能……的”、“可以（被）……的”、“适合于……的”、“值得……的”等，即有被动含义。
英汉词汇互译方法
科技领域的文章通常比较严谨，翻译时需要保持语言的准确性和清晰性， 避免产生歧义。
商务领域
商务领域的词汇通常比较正式和专业， 翻译时需要使用规范的语言和表达方式。
在商务信函、合同等文件中，用词需要非常 准确，不能有任何歧义，翻译时需要特别注 意。
PART 01
英汉词汇互译概述
定义与重要性
定义
英汉词汇互译是指将英语和汉语两种 语言的词汇进行相互转换的过程。
重要性
英汉互译在跨文化交流、国际合作、 语言学习等领域具有重要意义，是语 言学习者必备的技能之一。
英汉词汇的差异
词义范围
01
英语单词的词义范围往往比对应的汉语词汇更广泛，需要结合
具体语境进行理解。
PART 02
英汉词汇互译技巧
直译法
01
直接按照英文单词的字面意思进行翻译，保持原文的句式和 修辞。
02
适用于一些常见的、简单的词汇和表达方式。
03
例如：将“book”直译为“书”。
意译法
01 不拘泥于原文的形式，而是根据英文单词的含义 进行翻译。
02 适用于一些具有特殊文化背景或修辞手法的词汇 和表达方式。
03 例如：将“ice cream”意译为“冰淇淋”。
音译法
1
将英文单词的发音直接转化为对应的汉语拼音。
2
适用于一些外来词或专有名词的翻译。
3
例如：将“Coca-Cola”音译为“可口可乐”。
音意结合法
01
将音译和意译相结合，既保持英文单词的发音特点，
又体现其含义。
02
适用于一些具有特殊文化背景或修辞手法的词汇和表
高中英语词性转换常见词汇
高中英语词性转换常见词汇Summary and n of Part-of-Speech n: Verbs to Nouns1.V。
+ mentannounce - announcementequip - equipmentsettle - settlementachieve - achievementamuse - amusementmanage - managementadvertise - advertisementagree - agreementdisagree - disagreementargue - argumentcommit - commitmentdevelop - developmentgovern - government2.V。
+ n/ndescribe - n erupt - n affect - n satisfy - n select - n permit - n admit - n invite - n devote - n apply - n produce - n protect - n educate - n consider - n attract - n instruct - n discuss - n appreciate - n recognize - n conclude - ndecide - ncompete - nexpress - ngraduate - noperate - norganize - nimagine - nintroduce - nIn English。
verbs can be converted into nouns by adding certain suffixes。
One common suffix is "-ment," which transforms the verb into a noun denoting the n or result of the verb。
七上3单元英语i词汇转换及短语句型积累
七上3单元英语i词汇转换及短语句型积累【重点单词】pencil /'pensl/ n. 铅笔book /buk/ n. 书eraser /i'reiz/ n. 橡皮box /bks/ n. 箱；盒pencil box 铅笔盒；文具盒schoolbag /'sku:lbg/ n. 书包dictionary /'diknri/ n. 词典；字典his /hiz/ pron. 他的mine /main/ pron. 我的hers /h:z/ pron. 她的excuse /ik'skju:z/ v. 原谅；宽恕me /mi:/ pron. (I的宾格)我excuse me 劳驾；请原谅thank /θk/ v. 感谢；谢谢teacher /'ti:t/ n. 老师；教师about /'baut/ prep. 关于What about...(询问消息或提出建议..怎么样？yours /j:z/ pron. 你的；你们的for /f:/ prep. 为了；给；对thank you for... 为......而感谢help /help/ v.&n. 帮助；援助welcome /'welkm/ adj. 受欢迎的You're welcome. 别客气。
baseball /'beisb:l/ n. 棒球watch /wt/ n. 表；手表computer /km'pju:t/ n. 计算机；电脑game /geim/ n. 游戏；运动；比赛card /kɑ:d/ n. 卡片ID card 学生卡；身份证notebook /'nutbuk/ n. 笔记本ring /ri/ n. 戒指bag /bg/ n. 袋；包in /in/ prep. 在......里library /'laibrri/ n. 图书馆ask /ɑ:sk/ v. 请求；要求；询问ask...for... 请求；恳求(给予)find /faind/ v. (过去分词found)找到；发现some /sm/ adj. 一些；某些classroom /'klɑ:sru:m/ n. 教室e-mail /'emeil/ n. (=email)电子邮件at /t/ prep. 按照；根据；在(某处、某时间时刻)call /k:l/ v. (给......)打电话lost /lst/ v. (动词lose的过去式)遗失；丢失must /mst/ modal v. 必须set /set/ n. 一套；一副；一组a set of 一套；一副；一组知识点：1. 短语归纳：pencil box 铅笔盒excuse me 打扰了thank you 谢谢你the blue pen 这支蓝色的钢笔Anna’s book安娜的书ID card 身份证 school ID card 学生证computer game 电子游戏in the school library 在学校图书馆ask…for …向…要…e-mail sb 给某人发电子邮件call sb 给某人打电话lose sth 丢失某物find sth 拾到某物 a set of keys 一串钥匙lost and found 失物招领2. 典句必背：1.—Is this your pencil 这是你的铅笔吗？—Yes, it is. 是的，它是。
英语的单词词根词缀和词性转换
英语单词词根词缀和词性转换英语中常见的后缀一、名词性后缀·1，-age为抽象名词后缀，表示行为，状态和全体总称percentage百分数，百分率，voltage电压，伏特数，lavage灌洗，洗，出法，gavage管词法，curettage刮除法，shortage不足，缺少。
2，-cy表示抽象名词accuracy 准确，精确度，infancy婴儿期。
3，-ence、-ance表示性质和动作difference不同，interference干扰，干预，influence影响，感化，occurrence发出，出现，violence激烈，暴力，existence存在，significance意义，意味。
4，-ency、-ancy抽象名词后缀difficiency不足，不全，tendency趋势，趋向，frequency频率，pregnancy妊娠，emergency 紧急，急救，fluency流利，流畅，sufficiency足够，充足，constancy坚定，经久不变。
5，-er表示…人、…者diameter直径，receiver接收者，接受者，carrier 携带者，beginner初学者，创始人，reader读者，shutter 快门，goiter甲状腺肿。
6，-ics 表示…科学psdiatrics儿科学，psychiatrics精神病学，obstetrics产科学，orthopdics矫形科学，auristrics耳科学，gnathostomatics口腔生理学，andriatrics男性医学，男性科。
7，-ian表示人称名词physician医师，内科医师，technician技术员8，-ication 由动词变化而来的抽象名词，常译为…化simpliffcation 简化，calcification钙化，classification分类，分级， communication 交流，交往。
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词形变换归纳一、动词→名词01. accept →acceptance02. appear →appearance03. defend →defense04. depend →dependence05. dominate →dominance06. emerge →emergence07. endure →endurance08. govern →governance09. independ →independence10. insist →insistence11. maintain →maintenance12. neglect →negligence13. obey →obedience14. offend →offense15. persist →persistence16. resist →resistance17. analyze →analysis18. base →basis19. emphasize →emphasis20. advise →advice21. choose →choice22. practise →practice23. approve →approval24. arrive →arrival25. propose →proposal26. believe →belief27. prove →proof28. bathe →bath29. breathe →breath30. die →death31. grow →growth32. heal →health33. accomplish →accomplishment34. achieve →achievement35. advance →advancement36. advertise →advertisement37. agree →agreement38. amaze →amazement39. amuse →amusement40. announce →announcement41. appoint →appointment42. argue →argument43. astonish →astonishment44. develop →development45. disappoint →disappointment46. employ →employment47. encourage →encouragement48. enjoy →enjoyment49. enroll →enrollment50. govern →government51. improve →improvement52. invest →investment53. judge →judg(e)ment54. manage →management55. move →movement56. state →statement57. treat →treatment58. act →action59. add →addition60. apply →application61. assume →assumption62. celebrate →celebration63. construct →construction64. consume →consumption65. contribute →contribution66. cooperate →cooperation67. describe →description68. devote →devotion69. educate →education70. explain →explanation71. found →foundation72. graduate →graduation73. imagine →imagination74. imply →implication75. indicate →indication76. inform →information77. intend →intention78. invite →invitation79. isolate →isolation80. liberate →liberation81. limit →limitation82. occupy →occupation83. operate →operation84. oppose →opposition85. organize →organization86. prepare →preparation87. produce →production88. pronounce →pronunciation89. realize →realization90. relax →relaxation91. satisfy →satisfaction92. separate →separation93. suggest →suggestion94. tempt →temptation95. translate →translation96. conclude →conclusion97. confuse →confusion98. decide →decision99. discuss →discussion 100. exclude →exclusion 101. express →expression 102. impress →impression 103. include →inclusion 104. oppress →oppression 105. permit →permission 106. possess →possession 107. proceed →procession 108. build →building109. mean →meaning 110. discover →discovery 111. recover →recovery 112. behave →behavior 113. fail →failure114. forgive →forgiveness 115. identify →identity 116. know →knowledge 117. major →majority 118. marry →marriage 119. pass →passage 120. press →pressure 121. speak →speech 122. succeed →success 123. urge →urgency 124. vary →variety 125. weigh →weight二、形容词→动词01. able →enable02. rich →enrich03. sure →ensure04. long →lengthen05. strong →strengthen06. high →heighten07. broad →broaden08. soft →soften09. weak →weaken10. wide →widen三、名词→形容词01. anger →angry02. cloud →cloudy03. dirt →dirty04. friend →friendly05. fun →funny06. heart →hearty07. hunger →hungry08. health →healthy09. luck →lucky10. noise →noisy11. rain →rainy12. salt →salty13. sleep →sleepy14. snow →snowy15. sun →sunny16. taste →tasty17. time →timely18. wind →windy19. worth →worthy20. beauty →beautiful21. care →careful22. colo(u)r →colo(u)rful23. dread →dreadful24. fear →fearful25. harm →harmful26. help →helpful27. joy →joyful28. law →lawful29. power →powerful30. success →successful31. thank →thankful32. use →useful33. wonder →wonderful34. youth →youthful35. anxiety →anxious36. danger →dangerous37. glory →glorious38. mountain →mountainous39. mystery →mysterious40. nerve →nervous41. poison →poisonous42. atom →atomic43. basis →basic44. class →classic / classical45. economy →economic / economical46. electron →electronic47. history →historic / historical48. scene →scenic49. science →scientific50. accident →accidental51. benefit →beneficial52. biology →biological53. chemistry →chemical54. digit →digital55. education →educational56. globe →global57. habit →habitual58. industry →industrial59. logic →logical60. nation →national61. nature →natural62. occasion →occasional63. person →personal64. ration →rational65. region →regional66. season →seasonal67. society →social / sociable68. technology →technological69. tradition →traditional70. activity →active71. effect →effective72. defense →defensive73. difference →different74. intelligence →intelligent75. ability →able76. capability →capable77. hono(u)r →hono(u)rable78. horror →horrible79. reason →reasonable80. value →valuable81. fool →foolish82. fortune →fortunate83. wool →woolen84. amazement →amazing / amazed85. astonishment→astonishing/astonished86. depression →depressing / depressed87. excitement →exciting / excited88. interest →interesting / interested89. surprise →surprising / surprised90. pleasure →pleasing / pleased四、形容词→名词01. active →activity02. brave →bravery03. careful →carefulness04. careless →carelessness05. cautious →caution06. cruel →cruelty07. dark →darkness08. deep →depth09. difficult →difficulty10. free →freedom11. high →height12. happy →happiness13. ill →illness14. long →length15. real →reality16. sad →sadness17. safe →safety18. strong →strength19. true →truth20. wide →width五、动词→名词（表示人）01. act →actor / actress02. wait →waiter / waitress03. employ →employer / employee04. interview →interviewer / interviewee05. train →trainer / trainee06. advise →adviser07. analyze →analyst08. apply →applicant09. assist →assistant10. build →builder11. clean →cleaner12. collect →collector13. create →creator14. dance →dancer15. detect →detective16. discover →discoverer17. direct →director18. drive →driver19. edit →editor20. educate →educator21. farm →farmer22. invent →inventor23. invest →investor24. learn →learner25. manage →manager26. organize →organizer27. participate →participant28. play →player29. produce →producer30. run →runner31. serve →servant32. sing →singer33. speak →speaker34. swim →swimmer35. teach →teacher36. translate →translator37. travel →traveler38. type →typist39. visit →visitor40. win →winner六、名词单、复数（特殊）01. datum →data02. medium→media03. phenomenon →phenomena04. belief →beliefs05. chief →chiefs06. roof →roofs07. proof →proofs08. key →keys09. toy →toys10. German →Germans11. hero →heroes12. Negro→Negroes13. potato →potatoes14. tomato →tomatoes15. foot →feet16. tooth →teeth17. mouse →mice18. child→children19. means →means20. sheep →sheep。