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维特斯 VSC8584 评估板用户指南说明书

VSC8584 Evaluation BoardUser GuideVPPD-03500Revision 1.0January 2014 Vitesse Proprietary and ConfidentialVitesseVitesse Semiconductor Corporation (“Vitesse”) retains the right to make changes to its products or specifications to improve performance, reliability or manufacturability. All information in this document, including descriptions of features, functions, performance, technical specifications and availability, is subject to change without notice at any time. While the information furnished herein is held to be accurate and reliable, no responsibility will be assumed by Vitesse for its use. Furthermore, the information contained herein does not convey to the purchaser of microelectronic devices any license under the patent right of any manufacturer.Vitesse products are not intended for use in products or applications, including, butnot limited to, medical devices (including life support and implantable medical devices), nuclear products, or other safety-critical uses where failure of a Vitesse product could reasonably be expected to result in personal injury or death. Anyone using a Vitesse product in such an application without express written consent of an officer of Vitesse does so at their own risk, and agrees to fully indemnify Vitesse for any damages that may result from such use or sale.Safety of Laser Products, IEC 60825. While Vitesse products support IEC 60825, use of Vitesse products does not ensure compliance to IEC 60825. Buyers are responsible for ensuring compliance to IEC 60825. Buyers must fully indemnify Vitesse for any damages resulting from non-compliance to IEC 60825.Vitesse Semiconductor Corporation is a registered trademark. All other products or service names used in this publication are for identification purposes only, and may be trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective companies. All other trademarks or registered trademarks mentioned herein are the property of their respective holders.Copyright © 2014 Vitesse Semiconductor CorporationContentsRevision History (4)1Introduction (5)1.1References (6)2General Description (6)2.1Key Features (6)2.1.1Copper Port RJ45 Connections (6)2.1.2SGMII/QSGMII MAC SMA (6)2.1.3Switch Block Control (7)2.1.4Zarlink ZL30343 SyncE G.8262/SETS (7)2.1.5External 1588 Clock Option (7)2.1.6External RefClk Option (7)2.1.71588 Daisy-Chain SPI Time-Stamping Connection (8)2.1.8Network Interface Microcontroller Card (9)3Quick Start (9)3.1Connecting the Power Supply (9)3.2PC Software Installation (10)3.3Connecting the Board to the PC (10)3.3.1Changing the IP Address of the Board (10)3.4Using the Control Software (11)3.4.1Board Initialization and Running PHY Scripts (13)3.4.2Copper Media Operation (1000BASE-T) (15)3.4.3Fiber Media Operation (1000BASE-X) (16)3.4.4Fiber Media Operation (100BASE-FX) (16)3.5Useful Registers (16)3.5.1Ethernet Packet Generator (16)3.5.2Copper PHY Error Counters (17)3.5.3Fiber PHY Error Counters (17)3.5.4Configuring 1588 Daisy-Chain SPI Time-Stamping (17)4Additional Information (17)FiguresFigure 1.VSC8584EV Evaluation Board (5)Figure 2.SW1 Switch Control (7)Figure 3.1588 Daisy-Chain SPI Interconnect (8)Figure 4.1588 Daisy-Chain SPI Traffic Pattern (PHY port 3 egress) (9)Figure 5.GUI Connection Window (12)Figure 6.MII Registers GUI Window (13)Figure 7.Run PHY Script GUI Window (after script is loaded) (14)Figure 8.Run PHY Script GUI Window (after script is executed) (15)Revision HistoryRevision Date Description Rev 1.0January 15, 2014 First release1IntroductionThe VSC8584 device is a low-power, quad-port Gigabit Ethernet transceiver with fourSerDes interfaces for quad-port dual media capability. It also includes an integratedquad port I2C multiplexer (MUX) to control SFPs or PoE modules. The VSC8584supports IEEE 802.1AE 128/256-bit MACsec protocols to meet the securityrequirements for protecting data traversing Ethernet LANs, and also includes Vitesse’spatent-pending distributed timing technology VeriTime™ that delivers the industry’smost accurate IEEE 1588v2 timing implementation. The VSC8584 device offers aseamless integration between IEEE 1588v2 and the MACsec engine with no loss ofprecision. The VSC8584 also supports a ring resiliency feature that allows a1000BASE-T connected PHY port to switch between master and slave timing withouthaving to interrupt the 1000BASE-T link.This document describes the architecture and usage of the VSC8584 Evaluation Board(VSC8584EV). The VSC8584EV may be used to evaluate a family of devices whichinclude VSC8584. These devices vary with respect to the number of ports, supportedinterfaces, and available features. This document specifically addresses the VSC8584device. The Quick Start section describes how to bring-up the evaluation board alongwith install and run the graphical user interface (GUI), used to control the evaluationboard.Figure 1.VSC8584EV Evaluation Board1.1ReferencesThe following reference documents provide additional information about the operationof the VSC8584 evaluation board.•VSC8564 Datasheet( https:///products/product.php?number=VSC8564 )•VSC8582 Datasheet( https:///products/product.php?number=VSC8582 )•VSC8575 Datasheet( https:///products/product.php?number=VSC8575 )•VSC8584 Datasheet( https:///products/product.php?number=VSC8584 )•IEEE1588v2 and SyncE – Applications and Operation Using Vitesse’sSynchronization Solution( /products/download.php?fid=4767&number=VSC8574 ) •VSC8584 GUI( https:///products/product.php?number=VSC8584 )2General DescriptionThe evaluation board in Figure 1 provides the user a way to evaluate the VSC8584device in multiple configurations. Four RJ-45 connectors are provided for coppermedia interfaces. The four SFP cages allow for evaluation of the fiber mediainterconnects. The MAC interface is provided via SMA connectors.For access to all of the features of the device, an external microcontroller is used toconfigure the on-board clock chip via a two wire serial bus and the VSC8584 via theMDIO bus. The graphical user interface (GUI) enables the user to access the registers.The evaluation board uses a Zarlink device to synthesize a 125MHz reference clocksignal from a 20MHz crystal which serves as the REFCLK input.2.1Key Features2.1.1Copper Port RJ45 ConnectionsPHY Ports 2 and 3 use UDE RTA 1648BAK1A with integrated magnetic while PHYPorts 0 and 1 use generic RJ45 connectors with discrete Pulse H5008 magnetics.2.1.2SGMII/QSGMII MAC SMASGMII SMA connections are provided for all PHYs while the QSGMII SMA connection isavailable only on PHY0.2.1.3Switch Block ControlSet the SW1 switch as shown in the figure below.Figure 2.SW1 Switch Control2.1.4Zarlink ZL30343 SyncE G.8262/SETSThe Zarlink ZL30343 is initialized by default to provide a 125MHz differential LVPECLclock to VSC8584 REFCLK inputs. (Note: the ZL30343 can be programmed to provideLVDS differential clock in conjunction with an LVDS termination provided for REFCLK,please refer to the Zarlink manual for programming its output drive.)Also, the ZL30343 can support synchronization with the VSC8584 PHY recovered clockfor SyncE operation. The ZL30343 is initialized to lock to a recovered clock output ifone is enabled and available from the VSC8584 PHY. If no recovered clock signal isavailable, then the ZL30343 will select the crystal oscillator (U16) as default referencesource for holdover operation. ZL30343 will indicate locked versus holdover status bydriving LED D33 or D34. See the Zarlink documentation for more discussionconcerning its operation. See the VSC8584 datasheet for configuring recovered clockoutput pin behavior.Please ensure three-way resistive connections R19 and R22 are appropriatelyconnected to feedback the VSC8584’s recovered clock outputs into the ZL30343device, if synchronization to a recovered clock source is desired.2.1.5External 1588 Clock OptionThe user may choose to provide an external 1588 REFCLK via SMA connections to J65and J66. Zero Ohm jumpers may need to be removed and or installed to connect viathese clock inputs. The board is built with connections for external 1588 REFCLK,unless otherwise indicated in documentation accompanying the specific boarddelivered.2.1.6External RefClk OptionThe user may choose to provide an external PHY REFCLK via SMA connections to J21and J23. Zero Ohm jumpers may need to be removed and or installed to connect viathese clock inputs. As per section 2.1.4 and unless otherwise indicated indocumentation accompanying the specific board, the board is built with a REFCLKconnection driven by the ZL30343, instead of using an external REFCLK source.2.1.71588 Daisy-Chain SPI Time-Stamping ConnectionThe VSC8584 device enables daisy-chaining multiple devices to reduce the number ofpins required to transmit time stamping information to system ASICs gathering IEEE1588 time stamps. For users with two or more 8584EV boards, the following single-ended connections shown below are required from the master device to slave device: •J75 pin 6 to J77 pin 6 (1588_SPI_CLK output → input)•J75 pin 4 to J77 pin 4 (1588_SPI_CS output → input)•J75 pin 2 to J77 pin 2 (1588_SPI_MISO output → 1588_SPI_MOSI input) See section 3.5.4 for register programming to enable this interface.Recommendation: for SPI daisy chaining use a Molex 10 pin ribbon cable with one-to-one connections.Figure 3.1588 Daisy-Chain SPI InterconnectOnce enabled along with proper initialization of the 1588 IP block, time-stamped 1588traffic in the egress direction will generate a similar sequence on the serializedtimestamp daisy-chain as shown in Figure 4. See the VSC8584 datasheet sectionabout Serial Time Stamp Output Interface for a more detailed functional description.Figure 4.1588 Daisy-Chain SPI Traffic Pattern (PHY port 3 egress)PHYADD= 32.1.8Network Interface Microcontroller CardA “Rabbit” microcontroller card is included to facilitate a software interface to theregisters on the VSC8584. The controller card has a hard coded static IP address.Refer to the label on the card for the value. This address is required by the user toinitiate communications via the board and the GUI.NOTE: The factory programmed Rabbit board IP address is: 10.9.70.193.3Quick Start3.1Connecting the Power SupplyThe evaluation board uses +5VDC to power the on-board regulators creating the+3.3V, +2.5V, and +1.0V rails which drive the devices as well as modules. Theevaluation board can be powered up using the power pack which provides the +5VDC.Simply plug the AC adaptor into a wall socket and the barrel end into J67 (see theupper right corner of Figure 1). Immediately the user should see several LEDs turnon.The user may alternately connect the board to a bench style power supply byconnecting the red banana plug to +5VDC and the black banana plug to ground. Ifthe supply provides 3A the board should come alive as described above.3.2PC Software Installation1.Download the ZIP file to the PC’s root directory, normally C:\.2.Extract to C:\3.Double click the icon to launch the GUI (It is acceptable to drag the icon tothe desktop)3.3Connecting the Board to the PCThe Rabbit board can interface with a PC either through a direct connection to the PC orif configured properly through a local area network. The latter option requires the userto configure the Rabbit’s IP address so as to properly reside on the user’s network.The IP address of the board should be written on the Rabbit network interfacedaughter board card. The default value should be 10.9.70.193. You will need to usethis IP address to initially access the board for operation or to change its IP address.3.3.1Changing the IP Address of the Board1.Determine and write down the new unique IP address you wish to change theboard to.2.Directly connect an Ethernet cable from a PC to the Rabbit board.NOTE: Some older PCs do not support auto-crossover on the Ethernet connectionso a cross-over cable may be needed.unch a DOS command window by clicking on the Start->Run button and typing“cmd”.4.Within the DOS command window type “Telnet”.5.In Telnet, connect to the Rabbit board’s address using the open command bytyping “open^10.9.70.XXX”.6.10.9.70.xxx where xxx is the value on your board from the factory (typically 193).7.You should have a prompt and be able to type help to get a list of commandsavailable on the Rabbit.a)If you are unable to connect, then most likely you will need to change the IPaddress of the connected PC to have the first 3 octets similar to the board byfollowing the subsequent steps.b)On the PC under Windows -> Control Panel ->Network Connections -> LocalArea Connection, right mouse click for Properties. Under the General tabhighlight Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) and click on Properties. From there enterthe new PC IP address such as 10.9.70.yyy where yyy is a unique value andNOT the same as the Rabbit board. Once complete, return to step 4.mand the board to change its IP address to the new one by typing into Telnetnow connected to the board the command: set ip <new IP address> <Enter>where <new IP address> is in the form xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx. Once you hit <Enter>the IP address will be changed and the Rabbit will save the value and reboot whichmay take approximately 1 minute. The Telnet session will disconnect from theboard.9.Change your PC IP address to the same IP network as the Rabbit board.10.Telnet to the Rabbit board.e the following commands to complete configuration of the Rabbit board:a)set netmask xxx.xxx.xxx.xxxb)set gateway xxx.xxx.xxx.xxxc)save env12.Please record and inform Vitesse of the new IP address of the board when youreturn so that Vitesse can connect to and reconfigure the board.13.Re-label the Rabbit board with the new IP.3.4Using the Control SoftwareConnect the VSC8584EV Rabbit microcontroller RJ-45 directly to the PC or through anetwork switch if properly configured. Apply +5VDC to the EVB.Launch the GUI by double-clicking the GUI shortcut located in C:\ViperGUI_4_67 or onthe desktop if it has been moved there. The GUI Connection window shown in Figure5 should appear.Figure 5.GUI Connection WindowTo make a connection to the EVB, click “Rabbit” and enter the IP address of the EVB,then click on “Connect”. The display next to the IP address window should change to“Connected”. If it does not, check the IP address, or your network configuration untilconnection with the EVB can be successfully established.Double-click on “MII Registers” and the window shown in Figure 6 should appear:Figure 6.MII Registers GUI WindowVerify the device is up and running by reading MII Register 0. It should read back0x1040. Reading back all 0’s or all 1’s indicates a problem. A checked box means thebit is set to “1,” if unchecked it is “0”.3.4.1Board Initialization and Running PHY ScriptsOnce the evaluation board connectivity has been established and confirmed, the PHYshould be initialized. Initialization can be accomplished by running an init-scriptsequence, such as performed by the pre- and post-reset functions of the PHY APIstandalone app.While the init-script sequence may not required for specific operational modes, an init-script sequence is highly recommended to ensure correct performance over thegreatest set of user scenarios for the PHY. After initialization is performed, refer tothe PHY Datasheet section on Configuring of the PHY and PHY Interfaces for thedesired application.In order to execute an init-script, double-click on “Run PHY Script” within the GUIConnection Window to launch the Run PHY Script window as shown in Figure 7. Thisenables a user to load a script to configure the device rather than navigating throughRegisters pages. Click “Load” button, browse to a desired script file via the pop-uppanel, finally click “Run” button. After execution is completed, you should see read-back values in decimal as shown in Figure 8.The script syntax is command, phy address (in decimal), register address (in decimal),and register content (in either hexadecimal or decimal).Figure 7.Run PHY Script GUI Window (after script is loaded)Figure 8.Run PHY Script GUI Window (after script is executed)3.4.2Copper Media Operation (1000BASE-T)A single register write and some external coax cables enables 1G Ethernet traffic to bereceived by the VSC8584 RJ-45 port, routed through the VSC8584 and externally viacoax loopback cables through the SGMII interface and transmitted back to the trafficsource on the same copper port. First configure the SerDes in SGMII mode by writingto Micro page 18’d. This is a global setting and does not need to be applied per port.Steps for external SGMII loopback:1.Set up the Copper traffic source (i.e., IXIA or Smartbits)2.Connect an Ethernet cable to an RJ-45 Port 0.3.Connect two matched coax cables, J1 – J4 and J2 – J5.4.Write using the “Micro Page Registers” window: 18’d 0x80F0.5.When “Micro Page” 18’d is read back, bit 15 will clear.6.Linkup bit is in MII Reg 1, bit 2 (MII 1.2), read twice to updateTraffic should be flowing.Steps for SGMII forwarding port 0 ↔ port 1:1.Set up the Copper traffic source (i.e., IXIA or Smartbits)2.Connect one Ethernet cable to RJ-45 Port 0, second cable to RJ-45 Port 1.3.Connect four matched coax cables as follows:J1 <TDIN0+> to J6 <RXDOUT1+>J2 <TDIN0-> to J7 <RXDOUT1->J5 <RXDOUT0-> to J10 <TXDIN1->J4 <RXDOUT0+> to J9 <TXDIN1+>4.Write using the “Micro Page Registers” window: 18’d 0x80F0.5.When “Micro Page” 18’d is read back, bit 15 will clear.6.Linkup bit is in MII Reg 1, bit 2 (MII 1.2), read twice to updateTraffic should be flowing.3.4.3Fiber Media Operation (1000BASE-X)Follow all steps in section 3.4.2 with fiber media connection to (IXIA) and add thefollowing steps.1.Write using the “Micro Page Registers” window: 18’d 0x8FC1. (Global)2.When “Micro Page” 18’d is read back, bit 15 will clear.3.Write “MII Register” (PHY 0) 23’d 0x0204 (Sets Media Mode)4.Write “MII Register” (PHY0) 0’d 0x9040 (SW Reset for media mode setting tohave effect)5.Write “Extended MII Register” (PHY0) 19’d 0x0001 (Flip SIGDET polarity ifnecessary)6.Write “MII Register” (PHY0) 0’d 0x0004 (Disable Auto Neg if necessary)Traffic should be flowing.3.4.4Fiber Media Operation (100BASE-FX)Follow all steps in section 3.4.2 with fiber media connection to (IXIA) and add thefollowing steps.1.Write using the “Micro Page Registers” window: 18’d 0x8FD1. (Global)2.When “Micro Page” 18’d is read back, bit 15 will clear.3.Write “MII Register” (PHY 0) 23’d 0x0304 (Sets Media Mode)4.Write “MII Register” (PHY0) 0’d 0x9040 (SW Reset for media mode setting tohave effect)5.Write “Extended MII Register” (PHY0) 19’d 0x0001 (Flip SIGDET polarity ifnecessary)6.Write “MII Register” (PHY0) 0’d 0x0004 (Disable Auto Neg if necessary)Traffic should be flowing.3.5Useful Registers3.5.1Ethernet Packet GeneratorExtMII 29E is the Ethernet Packet Generator register. Refer to the datasheet forconfiguration options.A Good CRC packet counter is in ExtMII 18.13:0. A read of the register reads back thegood CRC packets and then clears the register so the subsequent reads will be 0 if notraffic has been received. If traffic has been received since the last read, bit 15 will beset.3.5.2Copper PHY Error CountersIdle errors = MII 10.7:0RX errors = MII 19.7:0False carrier = MII 20.7:0Disconnects = MII 21.7:0CRC errors = ExtMII 23.7:03.5.3Fiber PHY Error CountersGood RX CRC packets = Ext3MII 28.13:0Bad RX CRC packets = Ext3MII 29.7:0Good TX CRC packets = Ext3MII 21.13:0Bad TX CRC packets = Ext3MII 22.7:03.5.4Configuring 1588 Daisy-Chain SPI Time-StampingFor Master VSC8584EV, run these instructions for each port 0-3, as indicated by the“phy” variable below:smiwrite phy 31 4smiwrite phy 17 133smiwrite phy 18 0smiwrite phy 16 45088smiwrite phy 17 133smiwrite phy 18 0smiwrite phy 16 47136smiwrite phy 31 0Note the accesses above can be pasted into a text file and loaded via the customerGUI “Run PHY Script” feature, after substituting the desired port number 0-3 for “phy”above.For Slave VSC8584EV, run the same instructions listed above for Master VSC8584EVfor each port 0-3. Then, run the following write only on port 0:smiwrite 0 31 4smiwrite 0 26 0xc0f7smiwrite 0 31 04Additional InformationFor any additional information or questions regarding the device(s) mentioned in thisdocument, contact your local sales representative.。

iVAPS智能容积保压支持Stellar 150入门指南说明书

Getting started on iVAPSiNTELLIGENT VOLUME-ASSURED PRESSURE SUPPORTStellar 150Easy access to intelligent therapyiVAPS clinical settingsThe iVAPS advantage• I ntelligent: An intelligent Back-up Rate (iBR) provides maximum opportunity for the patient to spontaneously trigger the ventilator, while matching the back-up breath to the patient’s actual breath when required. Setting the back-up rate is simple; the clinician enters the patient’s ‘normal’ spontaneous breath rate and iBR does the rest.• P ersonalised: Using Learn Targets, iVAPS learns the patient’s alveolar ventilation and sets targets accordingly.• A utomatic: iVAPS provides rapid, yet gentle automatic pressure support; quick enough to maintain stable alveolar ventilation, smooth enough to avoid sleep disruption during nocturnal therapy.ResMed’s proprietary therapy mode, iVAPS, targets alveolar ventilation and maintains it by automatically adjusting pressure support. It offers the comfort and synchrony of pressure support with the assurance of a target volume. Using advanced technology, iVAPS maintains appropriate alveolar ventilation even as the patient’s respiratory needs change.tool uSED to SEtiVaPS targEtSDEScriPtionLearn Targets Monitors the patient’s breathing andautomatically calculates the target alveolarventilation and patient’s RR.Target Va Calculator Used to manually calculate alveolarventilation by entering the patient’s height,spontaneous breath rate andpreviously-measured Minute Ventilation (MV)or Tidal Volume (Vt).iVaPS is a key feature ofresmed’s Stellar™ 150 ventilator.* Default settings vary across regions.°Protocols for awake patients using iVAPSUSING TARGET Va CALCULATOR5Excessive pressure support can result in too high an alveolar ventilationtarget. For patients who maintain adequate daytime ventilation withoutassistance, the goal is to determine the resting daytime ventilation withminimal pressure support.Scroll through and select the five-minute windowwhere the lines of Va and RR look stable.Accept(iVAPS starts automatically)Wait 10–15 minutes or untilpatient’s breathing appears stableSelect Target Va calculator USING LEARN TARGETSAcceptPerform Learn CircuitReview monitoring screenwhere appropiateSelect stable Va and RREnter Patient’s HeightConnect patientSelect Learn TargetsAdjust pressure support andEPAP/PEEP for comfortSelect Mask TypeSet Pathology DefaultsSelect iVAPS modeEnter Patient’s Height, Patient Rateand Tidal Volumeor Minute VentilationReview EPAP/PEEPand Advanced SettingsDistributed by: ResMed(UK) Ltd 96 Milton Park Abingdon Oxfordshire OX14 4RY UK. See for other ResMed locationsworldwide. Stellar is trademark of ResMed Pty Ltd and is registered in U.S. Patent and Trademark Office.© 2011 ResMed. Specifications may change without notice. 1014300/3 2011-08 resmed Pty ltd1 Elizabeth Macarthur Drive Bella Vista NSW 2153 Australia.resmed germany inc.Fraunhoferstr. 16 82152 Martinsried Germany. (For Stellar 150)Connect patientStart therapy˚˚˚°。

儿童少年认知能力测验

一致性商数（consistency）
毅力商数（stamina）
评价受试者控制停止、思考、识别干扰并作出正确响应的能力
测量受试者长时间维持响应一致性的能力
检测测试全程反应时间的增减，观察受试者测试全程保持稳定的能力
警醒性商数、
视觉或听觉注意力商数
注意力集中商数、速度商数三个值按照1/3
1986年，龚耀先等对量表内容作进一步调整修改，制定出城市和农村两套版
本的测评工具。
2006年由张厚粲主持，进行了韦氏儿童智力量表第四版的修订工作，并于 2008年完成。
图1 韦氏儿童智力量表第四版（WISC-IV）工具
☆ 韦氏儿童智力量表第四版（WISC-IV）简介
总共有十四个分测验，可以导出五个合成分数，包括总智商、言语理解指数、知觉推理指数、工作记忆指数、加工速度指数。十四个分测验分别被确定为核心分测验或补充分测验，补充分测验提供认知和智力功能方面的更宽泛的样本，并且可作为核心分测验的替代测验。
儿童，当儿童连续得到0分的题目数量达到指定的数量时便停止测验。对于有
时间限制的分测验要严格记录受试儿童完成回答的时间，对快速、准确的回答
反应有速度加分。核心分测验的施测，对于大多数儿童来说，需耗时65~80分
钟。
记分方法：
测试中根据记分标准记录原始分数，再按受试儿童年龄换算成量表分，进而计算出总智商和各指数分值（均用IQ表示）。
能力，即人们对事物的构成、性能与他物的关系、发展的动力、发展方向以及基本规律的把握能力。
认知能力测验（cognitive abilities test）是衡量一个人学习及完成一项工作能力的一种测试。
二、认知能力测验的种类
1. 按照测验目的分类

C-TPAT安全管理手册：前言完整版

编号：TQC/K107C-TPAT安全管理手册：前言完整版In management, in order to make all the staff know what to do and what not to do, their responsibilities are of great significance to the work of the whole enterprise, so as to mobilize the enthusiasm of the staff and become the driving force of enterprise production.【适用指导方向/规范行为/增强沟通/促进发展等场景】编写：________________________审核：________________________时间：________________________部门：________________________C-TPAT安全管理手册：前言完整版下载说明：本管理规范资料适合用于管理中，为使全体人员都知道应该做什么，不应该做什么，以及明确自己的主要职责，所担负的职责对整个企业工作具有的意义和作用，从而把全体人员的工作积极性充分地调动起来，成为推动企业生产经营工作的动力。

可直接应用日常文档制作，也可以根据实际需要对其进行修改。

C-TPAT安全管理手册:前言前言一、目的编制此C-TPAT反恐安全管理手册的目的是：为了确保工厂的运作符合C-TPAT的安全指引，为了确保工厂的财产安全，为了防止他人非法利用货物出口和车辆进行走私或者恐怖活动，为了使货物和车辆能够快速获得海关的批准和放行，特制定此手册作为推行和运作指引。

C-TPAT手册会因应海关、客户和C-TPAT的最新需求随时进行修订。

二、职责为了贯彻落实C-TPAT安全制度在工厂的执行，工厂任命副厂长杨沐先生为专责C-TPAT之管理代表，资材部负责监测货物和交通工具的进出和迁移，保安队长负责厂房的秩序安全，安全员负责C-TPAT 的定期或不定期的内部评估。

VSC8574芯片评估板用户指南说明书

VSC8574User Guide VSC8574 Evaluation BoardContents1Revision History (1)1.1Revision 2.0 (1)1.2Revision 1.0 (1)2Introduction (2)2.1References (2)3General Description (3)3.1Key Features (3)3.1.1Copper Port RJ45 Connections (3)3.1.2SGMII/QSGMII MAC SMA (3)3.1.3Switch Block Control (3)3.1.4Zarlink ZL30143 SyncE G.8262/SETS (3)3.1.5External 1588 Clock Option (3)3.1.6External RefClk Option (3)3.1.7Network Interface Microcontroller Card (4)4Quick Start (5)4.1Connecting the Power Supply (5)4.2PC Software Installation (5)4.3Connecting the Board to the PC (5)4.3.1Changing the IP Address of the Board (5)4.4Using the Control Software (6)4.4.1Copper Media Operation (1000BASE-T) (7)4.4.2Fiber Media Operation (100BASE-FX) (7)4.4.3Fiber Media Operation (1000BASE-X) (8)4.5Useful Registers (8)4.5.1Ethernet Packet Generator (8)4.5.2Copper PHY Error Counters (8)4.5.3Fiber PHY Error Counters (8)5Additional Information (9)1Revision HistoryThe revision history describes the changes that were implemented in the document. The changes arelisted by revision, starting with the most current publication.1.1Revision2.0Revision 2.0 was published in April 2014. This revision includes changes regarding ZL30143 output drivecompatibility and hyperlinks.1.2Revision 1.0Revision 1.0 was the first release of this document. It was published in June 2012.2IntroductionThe VSC8574 device is a low-power, quad-port Gigabit Ethernet transceiver with four SerDes interfacesfor quad-port dual media capability. It also includes an integrated quad port I C multiplexer (MUX) to2control SFPs or PoE modules. The VSC8574 device also includes Vitesse’s unique IEEE 1588 time-stamping engine with dual encapsulation support. It also includes dual recovered clock outputs tosupport Synchronous Ethernet applications.This document describes the architecture and usage of the VSC8574 Evaluation Board (VSC8574EV). TheVSC8574EV may be used to evaluate a family of devices which include the VSC8504, VSC8552, VSC8572,and VSC8574. These devices vary with respect to the number of ports, supported interfaces, andavailable features. This document specifically addresses the VSC8574 device. The Quick Start sectiondescribes how to bring-up the evaluation board along with install and run the graphical user interface(GUI), used to control the evaluation board.Figure 1 • VSC8574EV Evaluation Board2.1ReferencesThe following reference documents provide additional information about the operation of the VSC8574evaluation board.VSC8504 DatasheetVSC8552 DatasheetVSC8572 DatasheetVSC8574 DatasheetIEEE1588v2 and SyncE – Applications and Operation Using Vitesse’s Synchronization SolutionVSC8475 GUIVSC8574 Evaluation Board Schematic3General DescriptionThe evaluation board (Figure 1) provides the user a way to evaluate the VSC8574 device in multipleconfigurations. Four RJ-45 connectors are provided for copper media interfaces. The four SFP cagesallow for evaluation of the fiber media interconnects. The MAC interface is provided via SMA connectorsor alternatively through SFP ports.For access to all of the features of the device, an external microcontroller is used to configure the on-board clock chip via a two wire serial bus and the VSC8574 via the MDIO bus. The graphical userinterface (GUI) enables the user to access the registers.The evaluation board uses a Zarlink device to synthesize a 125MHz reference clock signal from a 20MHzcrystal which serves as the REFCLK input.3.1Key Features3.1.1Copper Port RJ45 ConnectionsPHY Ports 2 and 3 use UDE RTA 1648BAK1A with integrated magnetic while PHY Ports 0 and 1 usegeneric RJ45 connectors with discrete Pulse H5008 magnetics.3.1.2SGMII/QSGMII MAC SMASGMII SMA connections are provided for all PHYs while the QSGMII SMA connection is available only onPHY0. Optional MAC side SFP port connections are provided for PHY0 and 3. To use these, 0 Ω resistorsmust be removed and re-installed on the board.3.1.3Switch Block ControlSet the SW1 switch as shown in the figure below.Figure 2 • SW1 Switch Control3.1.4Zarlink ZL30143 SyncE G.8262/SETSThe Zarlink ZL30143 is initialized by default to provide a 125MHz differential LVPECL clock to theVSC8574 REFCLK inputs. The ZL30143 can be programmed to provide an LVDS differential clock inconjunction with an LVDS termination provided for REFCLK. See the Zarlink manual for output driveprogramming details. The ZL30143 can support synchronization with the VSC8574 PHY recovered clockfor SyncE operation.3.1.5External 1588 Clock OptionThe user may choose to provide an external 1588 REFCLK via SMA connections to J65 and J66. Zero ohmjumpers may need to be removed and or installed to connect via these clock inputs.3.1.6External RefClk OptionThe user may choose to provide an external PHY REFCLK via SMA connections to J21 and J23. Zero Ohmjumpers may need to be removed and or installed to connect via these clock inputs.3.1.7Network Interface Microcontroller CardA “Rabbit” microcontroller card is included to facilitate a software interface to the registers on theVSC8574. The controller card has a hard coded static IP address. See the label on the card for the value.This address is required by the user to initiate communications via the board and the GUI.Note: The factory programmed Rabbit board IP address is 10.9.70.193.1. 2. 3. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. a. b. 8. 9. 10. 11. 4Quick Start 4.1Connecting the Power SupplyThe evaluation board uses +5VDC to power the on-board regulators creating the +3.3V, +2.5V, and +1.0V rails which drive the devices as well as modules. The evaluation board can be powered up using the power pack which provides the +5VDC. Simply plug the AC adaptor into a wall socket and the barrel end into J67 (see the upper right corner of Figure 1). Immediately the user should see several LEDs turn on.The user may alternately connect the board to a bench style power supply by connecting the red banana plug to +5VDC and the black banana plug to ground. If the supply provides 3A the board should come alive as described above.4.2PC Software InstallationDownload the ZIP file to the PC’s root directory, normally C:\.Extract to C:\Double click the icon to launch the GUI (It is acceptable to drag the icon to the desktop)4.3Connecting the Board to the PCThe Rabbit board can interface with a PC either through a direct connection to the PC or if configured properly through a local area network. The latter option requires the user to configure the Rabbit’s IP address so as to properly reside on the user’s network.The IP address of the board should be written on the Rabbit network interface daughter board card. The default value should be 10.9.70.193. You will need to use this IP address to initially access the board for operation or to change its IP address.4.3.1Changing the IP Address of the BoardDetermine and write down the new unique IP address you wish to change the board to.Directly connect an Ethernet cable from a PC to the Rabbit board.Note : Some older PCs do not support auto-crossover on the Ethernet connection so a cross-over cable may be unch a DOS command window by clicking on the Start->Run button and typing “cmd”.Within the DOS command window type “Telnet”In Telnet, connect to the Rabbit board’s address using the open command by typing “open 10.9.70.^XXX”.10.9.70.xxx where xxx is the value on your board from the factory (typically 193).You should have a prompt and be able to type help to get a list of commands available on the Rabbit.If you are unable to connect, then most likely you will need to change the IP address of the connected PC to have the first 3 octets similar to the board by following the subsequent steps.On the PC under Windows -> Control Panel → Network Connections → Local Area Connection, right mouse click for Properties. Under the General tab highlight Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) and click on Properties. From there enter the new PC IP address such as 10.9.70.yyy where yyy is a unique value and NOT the same as the Rabbit board. Once complete, return to step 4.Command the board to change its IP address to the new one by typing into Telnet now connected to the board the command: set ip <new IP address> <Enter> where <new IP address> is in the form xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx. Once you hit <Enter> the IP address will be changed and the Rabbit will save the value and reboot which may take approximately 1 minute. The Telnet session will disconnect from the board.Change your PC IP address to the same IP network as the Rabbit board.Telnet to the Rabbit board.Use the following commands to complete configuration of the Rabbit board:11. a. b. c. 12. 13. Use the following commands to complete configuration of the Rabbit board:Set netmask xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx Set gateway xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx Save envPlease record and inform Vitesse of the new IP address of the board when you return so that Vitesse can connect to and reconfigure the board.Re-label the Rabbit board with the new IP.4.4Using the Control SoftwareConnect the VSC8574EV Rabbit microcontroller RJ-45 directly to the PC or through a network switch if properly configured. Apply +5VDC to the EVB.Launch the GUI by double-clicking the GUI shortcut located in C:\TeslaGUI_4_65 or on the desktop if it has been moved there. The GUI Connection window shown in Figure 3 should appear.Figure 3 • GUI Connection WindowTo make a connection to the EVB, click “Rabbit” and enter the IP address of the EVB, then click on1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. To make a connection to the EVB, click “Rabbit” and enter the IP address of the EVB, then click on “Connect”. The display next to the IP address window should change to “Connected”. If it does not, check the IP address, or your network configuration until connection with the EVB can be successfully established.Double-click on “MII Registers” and the window shown in Figure 4 should appear:Figure 4 • MII Registers GUI WindowVerify the device is up and running by reading MII Register 0. It should read back 0x1040. Reading back all 0’s or all 1’s indicates a problem. A checked box means the bit is set to “1”, if unchecked it is “0”.4.4.1Copper Media Operation (1000BASE-T)A single register write and some external coax cables enables 1G Ethernet traffic to be received by the VSC8574 RJ-45 port, routed through the VSC8574 and externally via coax loopback cables through the SGMII interface and transmitted back to the traffic source on the same copper port. First configure the SerDes in SGMII mode by writing to Micro page 18’d. This is a global setting and does not need to be applied per port.Set up the Copper traffic source (ie: IXIA or Smartbits)Connect an Ethernet cable to an RJ-45 Port 0.Connect two matched coax cables, J1 – J4 and J2 – J3.Write using the “Micro Page Registers” window: 18’d 0x80F0.When “Micro Page” 18’d is read back, bit 15 will clear.Linkup bit is in MII Reg 1, bit 2 (MII 1.2), read twice to updateTraffic should be flowing.4.4.2Fiber Media Operation (100BASE-FX)Follow all steps in section 2.53 with fiber media connection to (IXIA) and add the following steps.Write using the “Micro Page Registers” window: 18’d 0x8FD1. (Global)When “Micro Page” 18’d is read back, bit 15 will clear.Write “MII Register” (PHY 0) 23’d 0x0304 (Sets Media Mode)Write “MII Register” (PHY0) 0’d 0x9040 (SW Reset for media mode setting to have effect)Write “Extended MII Register” (PHY0) 19’d 0x0001 (Flip SIGDET polarity if necessary)5. 6. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Write “Extended MII Register” (PHY0) 19’d 0x0001 (Flip SIGDET polarity if necessary)Write “MII Register” (PHY0) 0’d 0x0004 (Disable Auto Neg if necessary)4.4.3Fiber Media Operation (1000BASE-X)Follow all steps in section 3.4.1 with fiber media connection to (IXIA) and add the following steps.Write using the “Micro Page Registers” window: 18’d 0x8FC1. (Global)When “Micro Page” 18’d is read back, bit 15 will clear.Write “MII Register” (PHY 0) 23’d 0x0204 (Sets Media Mode)Write “MII Register” (PHY0) 0’d 0x9040 (SW Reset for media mode setting to have effect)Write “Extended MII Register” (PHY0) 19’d 0x0001 (Flip SIGDET polarity if necessary)Write “MII Register” (PHY0) 0’d 0x0004 (Disable Auto Neg if necessary)Traffic should be flowing.4.5Useful Registers 4.5.1Ethernet Packet GeneratorExtMII 29E is the Ethernet Packet Generator register. Refer to the datasheet for configuration options.A Good CRC packet counter is in ExtMII 18.13:0. A read of the register reads back the good CRC packets and then clears the register so the subsequent reads will be 0 if no traffic has been received. If traffic has been received since the last read, bit 15 will be set.4.5.2Copper PHY Error CountersIdle errors = MII 10.7:0RX errors = MII 19.7:0False carrier = MII 20.7:0Disconnects = MII 21.7:0CRC errors = ExtMII 23.7:04.5.3Fiber PHY Error CountersGood RX CRC packets = Ext3MII 28.13:0Bad RX CRC packets = Ext3MII 29.7:0Good TX CRC packets = Ext3MII 21.13:0Bad TX CRC packets = Ext3MII 22.7:05Additional InformationFor any additional information or questions regarding the device(s) mentioned in this document, contactyour local sales representative.Microsemi HeadquartersOne Enterprise, Aliso Viejo,CA 92656 USAWithin the USA: +1 (800) 713-4113Outside the USA: +1 (949) 380-6100Sales: +1 (949) 380-6136Fax: +1 (949) 215-4996Email:***************************© 2014 Microsemi. All rights reserved. Microsemi and the Microsemi logo are trademarks of Microsemi Corporation. All other trademarks and service marks are the property of their respective owners.Microsemi makes no warranty, representation, or guarantee regarding the information contained herein or the suitability of its products and services for any particular purpose, nor does Microsemi assume any liability whatsoever arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit. The products sold hereunder and any other products sold by Microsemi have been subject to limited testing and should not be used in conjunction with mission-critical equipment or applications. Any performance specifications are believed to be reliable but are not verified, and Buyer must conduct and complete all performance and other testing of the products, alone and together with, or installed in, any end-products. Buyer shall not rely on any data and performance specifications or parameters provided by Microsemi. It is the Buyer's responsibility to independently determine suitability of any products and to test and verify the same. The information provided by Microsemi hereunder is provided "as is, where is" and with all faults, and the entire risk associated with such information is entirely with the Buyer. Microsemi does not grant, explicitly or implicitly, to any party any patent rights, licenses, or any other IP rights, whether with regard to such information itself or anything described by such information. Information provided in this document is proprietary to Microsemi, and Microsemi reserves the right to make any changes to the information in this document or to any products and services at any time without notice.Microsemi, a wholly owned subsidiary of Microchip Technology Inc. (Nasdaq: MCHP), offers a comprehensive portfolio of semiconductor and system solutions for aerospace & defense, communications, data center and industrial markets. Products include high-performance and radiation-hardened analog mixed-signal integrated circuits, FPGAs, SoCs and ASICs; power management products; timing and synchronization devices and precise time solutions, setting the world's standard for time; voice processing devices; RF solutions; discrete components; enterprise storage and communication solutions; security technologies and scalable anti-tamper products; Ethernet solutions; Power-over-Ethernet ICs and midspans; as well as custom design capabilities and services. Microsemi is headquartered in Aliso Viejo, California, and has approximately 4,800 employees globally. Learn more at www. .VPPD-03067。

信息系统密码应用测评过程指南

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信息系统密码应用测评过程指南
1 范围
本文件规定了信息系统密码应用的测评过程，规范了测评活动及其工作任务。本文件适用于商用密码应用安全性评估机构、信息系统责任单位开展密码应用安全性评估工作。
2ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ规范性引用文件
下列文件中的内容通过文中的规范性引用而构成本文件必不可少的条款。其中，注日期的引用文件，仅该日期对应的版本适用于本文件；不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本（包括所有的修改单）适用于本文件。
4.1 基本原则 ................................................................... - 1 4.2 测评风险识别 ............................................................... - 2 4.3 测评风险规避 ............................................................... - 2 4.4 测评过程 ................................................................... - 3 5 测评准备活动 ................................................................... - 4 5.1 测评准备活动的工作流程 ..................................................... - 4 5.2 测评准备活动的主要任务 ..................................................... - 4 5.3 测评准备活动的输出文档 ..................................................... - 5 6 方案编制活动 ................................................................... - 5 6.1 方案编制活动的工作流程 ..................................................... - 5 6.2 方案编制活动的主要任务 ..................................................... - 6 6.3 方案编制活动的输出文档 ..................................................... - 8 7 现场测评活动 ................................................................... - 9 7.1 现场测评活动的工作流程 ..................................................... - 9 7.2 现场测评活动的主要任务 ..................................................... - 9 7.3 现场测评活动的输出文档 .................................................... - 10 8 分析与报告编制活动 ............................................................ - 11 8.1 分析与报告编制活动的工作流程 .............................................. - 11 8.2 分析与报告编制活动的主要任务 .............................................. - 11 8.3 分析与报告编制活动的输出文档 .............................................. - 13 -

ivsacim 2.1.0 用户手册说明书

Package‘ivsacim’October13,2022Type PackageTitle Structural Additive Cumulative Intensity Models with IVVersion2.1.0Date2022-01-01Author Andrew YingMaintainer Andrew Ying<*******************>Description An instrumental variable estimator under structural cumulative additive inten-sity model isﬁtted,that leverages initial randomization as the IV.The estima-tor can be used toﬁt an additive hazards model under time to event data which handles treat-ment switching(treatment crossover)correctly.We also provide a consistent variance estimate. License GPL(>=2)Imports RcppLinkingTo Rcpp,RcppArmadilloDepends R(>=4.0)RoxygenNote7.1.2Encoding UTF-8NeedsCompilation yesRepository CRANDate/Publication2022-01-3003:10:02UTCR topics documented:ivsacim (2)plot.ivsacim (3)summary.ivsacim (4)Index612ivsacimivsacim Fitting a Cumulative Intensity Model for Exposure Effects with Instru-mental VariablesDescriptionivsacim is used toﬁt cumulative intensity models for exposure effects with instrumental variables. Usageivsacim(time,event,instrument,IV_valid=TRUE,treatment_init,treatment_shift_time=NULL,max_time=NULL,max_time_bet=NULL,n_sim=0,weights=NULL)Argumentstime the censored event timeevent event indicatorinstrument the instrumental variableIV_valid whether assuming IV satisﬁes the exclusion restrictiontreatment_init the initial treatment assignmenttreatment_shift_timethe shift time of each subject,if no shift for a subject,set as0 max_time the max time that we threshold for nonconstant effectmax_time_bet the max time that we threshold for constant effectn_sim the number of resampling,set as0if no resampling is neededweights optional weights used in the estimating equationValueivsacim returns an object of class"ivsacim".An object of class"ivsacim"is a list containing the following components:stime an estimate of the baseline hazards functiondB_D an estimate of the increment of the treatment effectplot.ivsacim3B_D an estimate of the treatment effectbeta_D an estimate of the constant treatment effectB_D_se an estimate of the variance covariance matrix of B_Dbeta_D_se an estimate of the constant treatment effectby_prod a byproduct,that will used by other functionsExamplesn=400event=rbinom(n,1,0.8)IV=rbinom(n,1,0.5)trt_init=IVtrt_shift=rep(0,n)time=rexp(n)/(0.5+trt_init*0.2)max_t=3max_t_bet=3n_sim=0fit<-ivsacim(time,event,IV,TRUE,trt_init,trt_shift,max_t,max_t_bet,n_sim)plot.ivsacim Plotting Estimated Cumulative Intensity function with Pointwise Con-ﬁdence IntervalsDescriptionThe function will plot the estimated cumulative intensity function of the treatment afterﬁtting.Corresponding pointwise conﬁdence intervals at level alpha are also included.Usage##S3method for class ivsacimplot(x,gof=FALSE,...)Argumentsx theﬁtting object afterﬁtting IVSACIM modelgof whether to draw the goodness-of-ﬁt plot...the other arguments you want to put in the built-in plot functionValueNo return value,called for side effectsExamplesn=400event=rbinom(n,1,0.8)IV=rbinom(n,1,0.5)trt_init=IVtrt_shift=rep(0,n)time=rexp(n)/(0.5+trt_init*0.2)max_t=3max_t_bet=3n_sim=100fit<-ivsacim(time,event,IV,IV_valid=TRUE,trt_init,trt_shift,max_t,max_t_bet,n_sim) plot(fit,main="",xlab="Time",ylab="Cumulative Intensity Function")plot(fit,gof=TRUE,xlab="Time",ylab="")summary.ivsacim Summarizing Cumulative Intensity Function of Treatment with Instru-mental Variables Estimation Using Structural Additive Cumulative In-tensity ModelsDescriptionsummary method for class"ivsacim".Usage##S3method for class ivsacimsummary(object,...)##S3method for class summary.ivsacimprint(x,...)Argumentsobject an object of class"ivsacim",usually,a result of a call to ivsacim....further arguments passed to or from other methods.x an object of class"summary.ivsacim",usually,a result of a call to summary.ivsacim. Detailsprint.summary.ivsacim tries to be smart about formatting coefﬁcients,an estimated variance covari-ance matrix of the coefﬁeients,Z-values and the corresponding P-values.ValueThe function summary.ivsacim computes and returns a list of summary statistics of theﬁtted model given in object.Examplesn=400event=rbinom(n,1,0.8)IV=rbinom(n,1,0.5)trt_init=IVtrt_shift=rep(0,n)time=rexp(n)/(0.5+trt_init*0.2)max_t=3max_t_bet=3n_sim=0fit<-ivsacim(time,event,IV,IV_valid=TRUE,trt_init,trt_shift,max_t,max_t_bet,n_sim) summary(fit)Indexivsacim,2plot.ivsacim,3print.summary.ivsacim(summary.ivsacim),4summary.ivsacim,46。

客户评价系统评价器使用手册(单独评)

第一章系统登录1．1 运行客户端程序运行“客户评价综合管理系统”光盘，双击运行EVMS.Client.exe客户端程序，显示如图所示登录界面：1．2 服务器连接设置单击按钮，显示如下设置窗口。

数据服务器IP：数据接收、处理、分析、统计服务程序所在机器IP地址。

数据服务器端口：客户端与服务程序通信端口。

升级服务器IP：客户端更新版本所访问的机器地址。

显视方案：客户端提供三种外观显示方案绿色、黄色、蓝色。

1．3 登录在上面的登录页面输入正确的用户名和密码,初始登入账号为：admin密码：admin 单击按钮。

登录成功后系统的初始窗口如下所示：第二章系统菜单栏操作说明2.1概述本章介绍的是系统菜单栏的操作说明，在以后章节此部分将不作详细说明。

系统的公有部分主要包括三大部分：功能选择菜单机构选择树查询工具栏2.2业务查询功能选择主菜单①②③④⑤⑥⑦⑧⑨⑩○11【说明】①机构选择：选择要查看的机构，弹出如图所示窗口。

○A○b○c○A模糊搜索：用户访问机构树的快速方式。

在文本输入区输入机构的名称首字母，系统会自动搜索符合条件的机构。

在文本输入区输入机构的汉字名称，系统会自动搜索符合条件的机构。

在文本输入区输入机构的编号，系统会自动搜索符合条件的机构。

○b纵向滚动条，如果树太高，无法显示全部时会出现。

拖动可查看全部机构树。

○c点击机构名，表示当前选中了此机构。

②员工选择：选择要统计的员工，弹出如图所示窗口。

○A○b○c○A模糊搜索：用户访问员工列表的快速方式。

在文本输入区输入员工的名称首字母，系统会自动搜索符合条件的员工。

在文本输入区输入员工的汉字名称，系统会自动搜索符合条件的员工。

在文本输入区输入员工的编号，系统会自动搜索符合条件的员工。

○b纵向滚动条，如果列表太长，无法显示全部时会出现。

拖动可查看全部员工列表。

○c点击员工名，表示当前选中了此员工。

③业务选择：选择要统计的业务，弹出如图所示窗口。

○A○b○c○A模糊搜索：用户访问业务列表的快速方式。

Versant 4 Skills Essential Test 测试指南说明书

1Official Guide for Test-TakersVersant 4 SkillsEssential TestApril 2021 | v1.0The Versant 4 Skills Essential Test assesses the productive (speaking and writing) and passive (listening and reading) communication skills that are necessary for effective workplace communication.It is used by organizations around the world to aid recruitment. The test provides an Overall score plus scores for Speaking, Listening, Reading, and Writing.This guide will help you understand the questions that will be asked in the test and provides tips for answering. You can use it to develop useful strategies for the test day.The test is divided into six parts based on the question types as shown in the table. Each part starts with instructions and a sample item. Each question is timed, and the total length of the test is approximately 30 minutes.As well as reading this guide, we recommend that you request a free unscored sample test. You can also buy a scored practice test to review your skills.Item type Skill(s) tested Items in test Repeat(Part A)Speaking16 Sentence Builds(Part B)Speaking8 Conversations(Part C)Listening12 Sentence Completion(Part D)Reading18 Dictation (Part E)Listening and Writing14 Passage Reconstruction(Part F)Reading and Writing2Versant 4 Skills Essential TestSkillDefinitionOverall AbilityOverall Ability represents the ability to understand spoken and written English and respond appropriately in speaking and writing on everyday and workplace topics, at an appropriate pace and in intelligible English.Scores are based on a weighted combination of four sub-scores described below: Speaking, Listening, Writing, and Reading.SpeakingSpeaking reflects the ability to produce English phrases and clauses in complete sentences. The score is based on the ability to produce consonants, vowels, and stress in an intelligible manner, use accurate syntax, and appropriate rhythm, phrasing, and timing.Listening Listening measures the ability to understand specific details and main ideas from everyday and workplace English speech. The score is based on the ability to track meaning and infer the message from English that is spoken at a conversational pace.WritingWriting tests the ability to produce written English texts at functional pace. The score is based on the ability to present ideas and information in a clear and logical sequence, use a wide range of appropriate words as well as a variety of sentences structures.ReadingReading assesses the ability to understand written English texts. The score is based on the ability to extract the meaning of the text as well as infer the message behind it at a functional speed and respond appropriately.Skills testedThe following table describes the skills assessed and scored by the test. An example score report is provided at the end of the guide.Access to the testThe Versant 4 Skills Essential Test is taken online and autoscored using Pearson's highly trusted, state-of-the-art technology. Results are available in minutes. To take the test you will need:•Test instructions and a Test Identification Number from your test administrator.•Access to a computer.• A good internet connection.•An up-to-date web browser or the Versant Computer Delivered Testing (CDT) software(for Windows).•Headphones with a microphone boom connected to your computer.• A quiet room where you can work without interruptions throughout the 30 minute test.Your test administrator may also ask you to take the test using a remotely monitored system. You will be notified in advance if this is the case.Navigating the test•To start the test, you will be asked to enter the Test Identification Number to ensure the test is valid.•You will then be asked to go through some system checks to ensure your audio and microphone are working.•Once the questions begin, an examiner's voice will guide you through the test and explain how to answer the different types of questions.•Each new Part starts with an instruction screen and a sample item, so you know what is expected.•Each question is timed, and a timer is shown on the screen.•In some cases, the system detects when you have finished responding and presents the next item.•If you do not complete an answer in the allowed time, your work will be saved and scored as it is.•If you finish an answer early and have checked it, click Next to move on to the next question.•You can only move forward –it is not possible to go back to a previous question or re-record an answer.General tips•Some questions require a recorded spoken response and some a written answer.•Answers to speaking questions are recorded so make sure you are in a quiet room with no background noise (even loud fans and air conditioning can cause interference).•Ensure your headset is properly connected (to avoid static or technical issues).•Speak clearly at a normal volume(don't shout or whisper).•Speak at a normal speed (do not rush or speak extra slowly).•Consider which words need to be stressed.•Pay attention to punctuation (e.g., commas, and periods) as these will give you clues for pauses in your speech.•Use the timer to keep track especially for longer written answers.A video with tips for test takers is also available online.Part A: RepeatWhat skills are being tested?•This tests Speaking skills.It evaluates how well you understand and reproduce a given sentence using accurate sentence structure as well as good pronunciation and fluency.What will you have to do?•You will hear a number of sentences •You be asked to repeat each one.•You must repeat it exactly as you heard it.•You will have 15 seconds to answer.All LevelsInstructionsExample questionClick to hear instructionsAARepeat tips•Listen to the prompt.•Consider the meaning of the sentence.•Repeat what you heard using the same voice and tone (e.g.,try to use the same rhythm, pauses, and intonation) that you heard in the recording.•Start speaking within 6 seconds or the test will move on to the next question.You can practice by listening to the prompt below.Click to hearthe promptPart B: Sentence BuildsWhat skills are being tested?•This question tests your Speaking skills including yourunderstanding of how sentences are structured, fluency, and pronunciation.What will you have to do?•You will hear three short phrases.•The phrases will be in a random order.•You must rearrange them into a sentence.•You will have 15 seconds to answer by speaking aloud.InstructionsExample questionClick to hear instructionsBB1/ 8You can practice by trying the question below.Click to hear the promptSentence Builds tips•Listen carefully to the phrases.•Consider what they mean and decide how they should be arranged.•Start speaking within 8 seconds or the test will move on to the next question.Part C: ConversationsWhat skills are being tested?•This task measures Listening skills including your ability to extract information.What will you have to do?•You will hear a short conversation between two people.•You will be asked a question about the conversation.•You will need to answer by saying a single word or a short phrase.InstructionsExample questionClick to hear instructionsCC1/ 12•Listen carefully to the conversation and what is being said.•Consider what the question is asking.•Provide a short, clear answer.•Start speaking within 8 seconds or the test will move on to the next question.You can practice by trying the question below.the questionPart D: Sentence CompletionWhat skills are being tested?•This question assesses Reading skills including your overall understanding of a short sentence and vocabulary.What will you have to do?•You will see a sentence or two with a missing word.•You must enter one word that best fits the meaning of the sentence.•You will have 25 seconds to answer.InstructionsExample questionClick to hear instructionsDD1/ 18•Consider the overall meaning of the sentence.•Look at the words either side of the gap and use your knowledge of grammar and vocabulary to choose the missing word.•Pay attention to spelling and capitalization.•Only type one word.You can practice by completing the sentence below.We all worked hard to find a solution to the.Part E: DictationWhat skills are being tested?•This question assesses Listening skills including how well you understood a given sentence.•It also tests how well you write a sentence you heard using appropriate grammar, spelling, punctuation, and capitalization.What will you have to do?•You will hear a sentence spoken aloud.•You will need to type the sentence word-for-word. •You will only hear the sentence once.•You will have 25 seconds to type your answer.InstructionsExample questionClick to hear instructionsEE1/ 14•Listen to the sentence before you start typing.•Focus on the meaning of the passage to help you remember it.•Pay attention to spelling, capitalization and punctuation.You can practice by trying the question below.the promptPart F: Passage ReconstructionWhat skills are being tested?•This question tests how well you understood a given passage.•It also assesses your ability to reproduce key points and details in writing.What will you have to do?•You will be asked to read a passage on the screen.•You will need to rewrite it in your own words.•The passage will disappear after 30 seconds.•You will have 90 seconds to rewrite the passage.Click to hear instructionsInstructionsExample questionFF1/ 2•Make sure you understand the passage.•Use your own words. Do not try to memorize all the words on the screen.•Do not write a quick summary –include all the details you can.•Pay attention to spelling, punctuation, and capitalization.•Write in complete grammatical sentences.You can practice by rewriting the passage below in 90 seconds.Thomas hates to clean. One day his mother asked him tohelp clean the house. Thomas did not want his mother tobe mad at him. He decided to clean the kitchen. While hewas washing the dishes, he dropped a plate. It fell on thefloor and broke. He told his mother.She was upset, butshe forgave Thomas.Score reportsScore reports may be shared with you by the test administrator.They provide a score against internationally recognized scales(Global Scale of English, CEFR and Versant scale)and summarize your ability overall and for specific skills.They also offer tips to improve so you can perform better in future tests.Need more help?Try an unscored sample test on theVersant web site.Purchase a practice test online to assess your own abilities and discover how you can improve your skills.Request a demo Buy a practice test。

重金属_VPA操作手册

操作手册V2.01伏安过程分析仪®多参数手册内容的准确性鉴于伏安过程分析仪(VPA) 在软件和硬件上的灵活性以及产品的连续开发，本手册的内容可能会与您的分析仪存在偏差。

我们无法保证本手册内容绝对没有错误。

我们不能接受因本手册中的数据、插图或描述而引起的法律申诉，相信您能理解这一点。

手册的结构各个分析仪都有一个标准操作指南（伏安过程分析仪VPA®操作指南），阐述分析仪的一般特性和软件的使用方法。

标准操作指南也包含一个伏安单元EcPA®操作指南，阐述与分析有关的操作、安全及其具体注意事项，并对分析、校准、活化、再生和监测等操作过程进行了描述。

过程分析仪的标准操作手册之后，本手册也给出每个参数一个专用操作手册（已测量的组件）。

警告：在调试分析仪之前，请先阅读包含试剂安全使用说明在内的操作手册。

只有经过培训的人员才可操作分析仪。

处理化学药品时，务必采取安全预防措施，并遵守相关规定，尤其是在处理试剂时。

务必使用正确的安全用品：●防护眼镜，●防护手套，●防护服。

只有当所需试剂溶液连接之后，才能活化伏安单元！安全注意事项A. 一般说明请遵守操作手册中的相关说明1. 为保证仪器的安全处理和正常使用，请遵守基本安全规定。

因此，在安装分析仪之前，请阅读手册的全部内容。

需注意危险与警告方面的说明。

2. 这些操作说明中包含安全使用分析仪的重要信息。

3. 任何使用仪器的人员都应阅读这些操作说明，尤其是有关安全方面的说明。

4. 此外，为预防事故的发生，在测量现场应遵守所有安全规定。

5. 否则可能会造成严重人员伤害或设备损坏。

操作人员的职责操作人员有责任禁止那些不熟悉安全操作规程且没有经过仪器使用培训的人操作仪器。

B. 安全装置初次使用仪器前必须正确安装全部安全装置，同时保证安全装置能够正常使用。

只有下列情况下才能取下安全装置：- 由经过培训的人员进行维护和维修时，或者断开与电源的连接时。

- 当仪器采取了重新运行保护措施时。

信息安全风险评估指南(国信办版)

国信办综[2006]9号国务院信息化工作办公室印发《信息安全风险评估指南》（征求意见稿）的通知各省、自治区、直辖市和中央、国务院各部门信息化领导小组办公室：为确保信息安全风险评估工作的顺利开展，现将《信息安全风险评估指南》（征求意见稿）印发你们，供参考。

二〇〇六年二月二十八日信息安全风险评估指南Risk assessment guide for information security(征求意见稿)国务院信息化工作办公室2006年3月目录信息安全风险评估指南 (4)1 范围 (4)2 规范性引用文件 (4)3 术语和定义 (4)4 风险评估框架及流程 (7)4.1 风险要素关系 (7)4.2 风险分析原理 (9)4.3 实施流程 (9)5 风险评估实施 (10)5.1 风险评估的准备 (10)5.2 资产识别 (12)5.3 威胁识别 (16)5.4 脆弱性识别 (18)5.5 已有安全措施确认 (21)5.6 风险分析 (21)5.7 风险评估文件记录 (24)6 信息系统生命周期各阶段的风险评估 (25)6.1 信息系统生命周期概述 (25)6.2 规划阶段的风险评估 (25)6.3 设计阶段的风险评估 (26)6.4 实施阶段的风险评估 (27)6.5 运行维护阶段的风险评估 (28)6.6 废弃阶段的风险评估 (28)7 风险评估的工作形式 (29)7.1 自评估 (29)7.2 检查评估 (30)附录A (32)A.1 使用矩阵法计算风险 (32)A.2 使用相乘法计算风险 (37)附录B (41)B.1 风险评估与管理工具 (41)B.2 系统基础平台风险评估工具 (42)B.3 风险评估辅助工具 (43)信息安全风险评估指南1 范围本指南提出了风险评估的要素、实施流程、评估内容、评估方法及其在信息系统生命周期不同阶段的实施要点，适用于组织开展的风险评估工作。

2 规范性引用文件下列文件中的条款通过本指南的引用而成为本指南的条款。

全国中等职业学校学生管理信息系统操作手册学校级领导用户

全国中等职业学校学生管理信息系统操作手册-学校级领导用户二〇一三年十二月目录第一部分引言 (4)第1章编写目的 (4)第2章适用范围 (4)第3章参考资料 (4)第4章环境说明 (4)第二部分系统使用说明 (6)第5章系统总体说明 (6)5.1 系统总体功能 (6)5.2 账户说明 (6)5.3 系统通用说明 (7)5.4 审核流程说明 (7)第6章学校管理 (8)6.1 开设专业审核 (8)6.2 综合查询 (10)6.2.1 学校专业综合查询 (10)第7章招生管理 (11)7.1 招生计划审核 (11)7.2 综合查询 (13)7.2.1 招生学生信息查询 (13)第8章新生管理 (15)8.1 学籍审核 (15)第9章在校生管理 (19)9.1 学籍异动信息管理 (19)9.1.1 调班审核 (19)9.1.2 调专业审核 (21)9.1.3 信息变更审核 (24)9.1.4 异动审核 (26)9.1.5 转出审核 (28)9.1.6 批量转出审核 (31)9.2 数据补录 (33)9.2.1 导入数据审核 (33)9.3 在校生情况 (37)9.3.1 分专业在校生情况 (37)9.4 综合查询 (38)9.4.1 异动信息查询 (38)第10章毕业生管理 (40)10.1 毕结业审核 (40)10.2 毕业生情况 (43)10.2.1 毕业生情况 (43)10.3 综合查询 (44)10.3.1 毕业生查询 (44)第11章就业管理 (46)11.1 综合查询 (46)11.1.1 就业信息查询 (46)第12章问题学籍管理 (48)12.1 问题学籍查询 (48)12.2 问题学籍审核 (48)第一部分引言第1章编写目的本《全国中等职业学校学生管理信息系统操作手册》是对教育部全国中等职业学校学生管理信息系统（以下简称：中职学生管理系统）功能的详细描述。

通过该操作手册指引，用户可以熟练使用本系统。

维萨拉验证服务商品说明书

维萨拉验证服务/ 高效、合规的温湿度分布试验卓越的质量管理体系为确保满足GM P 《药品生产质量管理规范》的要求，各机构必须证明其仓储和运输区域的环境条件都处于适当的控制下。

因此，质量计划的首要步骤应是通过分布研究深入了解这些区域的温度属性。

然而，分布研究需要的不仅仅是设备,还需要验证和校准方面的专业知识与技能。

维萨拉为您提供由娴熟的技术人员完成的世界级验证服务，服务包含用以进行分布研究，内容翔实的验证计划及分布试验协议。

深入透彻的验证后报告将会提升您对受控环境的了解。

这些文档和专业技能将有助于体现您的企业正在遵循受控环境验证与文档记录的当前最佳实践。

我们提供验证所需的专业技能和设备服务，所以您的质量和设施经理能专注于他们的日常工作。

降低生命科学环境的风险在过去20年间，我们已为生命科学行业的受控环境专门设计了创新型设备和软件，这些行业包括：• 制药• 生物技术• 医疗器械• 营养和保健品应用领域：• 冰箱/冷冻柜/冷藏室 • 培养箱• 稳定性试验箱• 仓库/存储区/批发中心翔实、精确的存档为进行分布研究，验证服务技术人员将会收集并分析您所在区域、房间或试验箱的数据，辨识工艺过程中的热点或冷点。

技术人员可对空载/满载试验箱，或仓储区的静态/动态过程进行挑战性实验。

测试可能会根据应用需要部署热电偶或配有传感器的数据记录仪，使用维萨拉验证软件下载分析测试数据。

所有分布研究文档均为安全、演示级品质。

报告包含最小值、最大值以及平均值统计和平均动力学温度(MKT) 数据,可轻松导出为供深入分析使用的通用.csv文件。

温度传感器工作范围：-90 °C至70 °C，精度高达±0.1 °C，分辨率0.02 °C.相对湿度传感器工作范围：10%至90%，精度高达±1%，分辨率0.05%.合规性： 21 CFR Part 11， E U Annex 11 21随着全球范围的监管机构对制药、生物技术和医疗器械制造商和经销商的审查日趋严格，许多企业开始为其受控环境寻求验证解决方案。

一体化调pk介绍及用户指南说明书

4E n d W r e n c hT h eAll Subaru vehicles manufactured since 1996 are equipped with a second genera-tion on-board diagnostic system (OBD II), as required by government regulations.The emissions warranty for many of these vehicles has ended, and some are finding their way to independent repair shops for emissions system repairs.While the implementation of the OBD II standards was intended to bring a level of standardization to emissions diagnostics and repairs, vehicle manufacturers and individual vehicles will continue to have unique design characteristics and repair techniques. This article offers a collection of repair tips and tricks collected from the field, focused on late model Subaru emissions system diagnosis, service and repair.EGR Flow MalfunctionsOBD II diagnostic trouble code (DTC) P0400 indicates an exhaust gas recirculation flow malfunction. It’s important to keep in mind that this is a functional check of the EGR system. A P0400 DTC usually does not indicate an electrical fault, but rather a failure of one of the components in the EGR system.The OBD II system tests EGR operation only under specific conditions. A test failure must occur on two consecutive ‘trips’ before the OBD II system will trigger the dash-board CHECK ENGINE light to alert the driver of an emissions system problem. Several factors may contribute to a DTC P0400, so a systematic approach is needed to quickly determine what might, or might not, be at fault.• Begin with a visual inspection of the EGR system. It’s important to point out that not all Subaru engines are equipped with an EGR system. Only those that are will be capable of triggering a P0400.•Check all vacuum control hoses running between the EGR solenoid valve, back pressure transducer and EGR valve. All hoses must be properly installed. Look for any kinking or loose hoses that would impede the flow of vacuum through the system.•Metal pipes dip below the throttle cables. Condensation may form in this area,causing corrosion on the inside of the metal pipes. If this corrosion is allowed to get bad enough, it may block the flow of vacuum through the pipes and trigger a DTC P0400. Remove the vacuum hoses from the pipes, then blow through the pipes with compressed air to make certain they are fully open.System ServiceSubaruEmissions10En d W r e n c hT h e• A metal pipe also connects the back-pressure transducer to the EGR valve.The rubber hose at the backpressure transducer end of the pipe may become deteriorated and begin to leak due to engine heat. A weak vacuum signal will keep the EGR valve from fully opening when commanded, which may also cause a DTC P0400.•Check the components themselves.Carbon from the EGR valve may back up into the backpressure transducer port, affecting its flow. Engine exhaust heat may also damage the diaphragm inside the backpressure transducer,keeping it from operating properly. As exhaust backpressure increases, pressure on the transducer diaphragm increases and more vacuum is allowed to flow to the EGR valve. The transducer can be checked with a pressure pump, but there are no specifications for exactly when and how much it should open for a specific pressure.•The last item to check is the EGR valve.An EGR valve with heavy carbon deposits will not be able to flow the required amount of exhaust gas during the the P0400 functional test. If the flow is low, a DTC P0400 will be stored in the pending code memory. Remove the EGR valve and clean it as necessary. Remember, P0400 is a two trip DTC.The EGR system must fail the test twice on two consecutive trips. So it may be difficult to determine whether you’ve successfully repaired the problem. It may be difficult for most customers to under-stand why you need to keep their cars for an extended period of time to verify your repairs. There is an easier way,however:•After repair are completed, clear all DTCs from the control unit’s memory. •Locate the green diagnostic connectors under the driver’s side dash and plug them together.•Plug in your OBD II-compatible scanner and take the vehicle for a test drive. •The EGR system functional test only occurs under specific condition. Simply stated, the vehicle must be running at a steady speed of approximately 55 mph for a specified period of time. Consult the appropriate service manual for a detailed explanation.•If the vehicle successfully completesthe EGR system functional test, no ‘temporary’ or ‘pending’ codes will be stored in the control unit and displayed on the scanner screen.•Disconnect the green diagnostic con-nectors and return the vehicle to the customer.Cylinder Misfire CodesIf you encounter cylinder misfire codes on Subaru vehicles equipped with an OBD II system, check the past service history to see if the vehicle’s fuel filter was changed recently.There is a short period of time when the vehicle is first started, after the filter has been changed, when the cylinders do not get the fuel charge they should.This may translate into a slight cylinder misfire.If the fuel filter was changed recently,clear the codes and test drive the vehicle.Chances are good the codes will not return if the filter change was the cause of the problem.Other Misfire Code CausesThe control unit constantly monitors the signal from the crankshaft and camshaft position sensors. Suddenchanges in the signals from these sensors could indicate that the engine is either speeding up or slowing down in an uncontrolled manner. These sudden changes may be caused by cylinder mis-fires. Since one of the OBD II system’s main jobs is to protect the catalytic converter, cylinder misfires are a high system priority.Several things can contribute to inter-mittent or constant cylinder misfire DTCs.Not surprisingly, many of them are the same things that have been causing cylinder misfires for as long as there have been internal combustion engines:•Carefully inspect the ignition coil(s).Look for signs of carbon tracking or physical damage to the coils. Anything that will impede the flow of current to the spark plugs may cause a cylinder misfire DTC.•Check the ignition wires for damage or wear.•Remove and inspect the spark plugs.Some Subaru models are equipped with long-life platinum spark plugs.These are not, however, unlimited life spark plugs. The vehicle owner mayh cn e14E n d W r e n c hT h efor cylinder #1. The pin location of this power supply can be found in the Control Unit Module I/0 Signal pages of the appropriate Service Manual.Impreza Air Suction Valve NoiseSome Subaru Impreza models areequipped with air suction valves (ASV).These valves may make some noise for brief periods of time during initial cold startup and driving. The noise sounds very much like lifter noise.This condition is considered to be a normal operating condition and norepairs should be made. Also remember that this is an emission control device and can not be legally tampered with.The noise reported usually shows up at ambient temperatures of approximately 40 degrees F or lower, with engine speeds of 2,000 RPM or higher. The noise may go away during this time if your foot is removed from the gas pedal and may return if the throttle is again applied.Once the engine has warmed up slightly,the noise goes away and will not return until the engine has had an extended cool down period (usually overnight).If you have a customer complaining of a cold engine noise, it may very well be the ASVs that are causing the noise.Question the owner about when the noise occurs and how the vehicle is being operated before attempting any repairs.1980-1989 Subaru Vehicles Pressure T esting of Fuel T ank During State Emission T estThe U.S. Environmental Protection Agency has issued evaporative technical guidance requirements for conducting a functional pressure test of the evaporative system on pre-1996 model year vehicles as part of state emission inspections. The evaporative pressure testing of the fuel tank system consists of identifying and clamping off the vapor hose line from the fuel tank as close to the evaporative canister as possible. The vehicle shall fail the test if the fuel vapor control sys-tem loses more than six inches of water pressure over a period of 120 seconds,starting from a stabilized pressure of 14±1 inch of water.Certain early model Subaru vehicles were built with a vapor hose connecting to the evaporative canister with a small spring inserted to maintain the hoseintegrity while under vacuum condi-tions. Under state I/M Program condi-tions of clamping this vapor hose, the spring prevents the clamp from creating a proper seal, which results in a false pressure test failure.Subaru strongly recommends that state I/M programs exempt the models listed below from the functional evapo-rative pressure test.Subaru Affected Model Years Modelwith Spring Hose 2 Door (Hatchback)All 1980-894-Door Sedan All 1980-84Hardtop All 1980-84, except turbo models (1984)Station Wagon All 1980-84, except turbo models (1983/84)MPV (BRAT)All 1982-88, except turbo models (1983/84)For pre-1996 Subaru vehicles, which are deemed testable, Subaru provides the following recommendation:Warning! Improper clamping may dam-age the vapor hose. Clamping should only be performed using a non-cutting surface grip pliers or similar tool.Ensure that the fuel tank system is pres-surized in an even and consistent man-ner with the applied pressure notexceeding 14.5 inches of water or fuel system damage may occur. Improper pressurizing may also damage the 2-way rollover valve.Model Y ear 1998 Changes In P0440 Evap Operation1998 model year vehicles with theEnhanced Evaporative Emissions Control System no longer electrically cycle their fuel tank Pressure Control Valves (PCV)to regulate fuel tank pressure on a regular basis. However, the valve is still cycled electrically while performing the OBD diagnostic function for Code P0440. What this means is that, while test driving a vehicle for this code, the Select Monitor will no longer indicate any PCV opera-tion just after the beginning of driving and will no longer indicate periodic operation of the valve throughout the drive. It will still, however, show opera-tion of the PCV valve when the computer begins to enter the diagnostic phase of driving for P0440 when the PCV valve is on and the vent valve comes on along with the canister purge to draw a low pressure on the tank. The PCV valve can still be operated in the compulsory valve operation mode.。

IV及IPCE光伏测试系统操作流程

I-V测试操作流程一、准备1.开启模拟器灯室电源开关。

2.开启模拟器主控电源总开关。

3.通过长时间按下模拟器主控电源的Set/Enter 设置模拟器主控电源输出电功率大于420W，再按该按钮确认。

4.点触模拟器主控电源的LAMP Start按钮触发模拟器氙灯灯泡。

若触发失败，主控电源屏幕会显示L P,并且Failed 指示灯点亮。

此时需增大主控电源输出电功率，等待5分钟后再次按LAMP Start触发氙灯。

确认氙灯点亮后，需等待15分钟再进行矫正。

5.开启半导体温控电源。

6.开启Keithley2400源表电源7.开启电脑并运行软件，正常连接数字源表二、矫正及测试1.将标准电池片放置于模拟器出口位置。

2.标准电池片红白为负极，黄灰为正极。

将电池片正极接源表正极；电池片负极接源表负极。

3.软件中设置测试参数（包含起始电压、间隔电压、终止电压等）4.点击开始根据软件提示进行测试。

5.确认测试结果的短路电流与证书的标示一致。

若测试结果大于证书标示，则需调低模拟器电功率输出，否则需调高模拟器电功率输出。

再重新进行测试直至测试结果的短路电流与证书标示一致。

完成矫正。

6.将样品放置于测试台上并将电池片正极接源表正极；电池片负极接源表负极。

7.软件中设置测试参数（包含起始电压、间隔电压、终止电压等）8.点击开始进行测试。

三、关机1.关闭软件及电脑2.点触模拟器主控电源的LAMP OFF按钮以关闭氙灯。

3.关闭半导体温控器。

4.关闭Keithley2400源表。

5.待模拟器灯室冷却风扇停止后再关闭模拟器主控电源。

6.最后关闭模拟器灯室电源。

IV系统操作注意事项一、模拟器使用注意事项1.严禁在未封闭模拟器灯室情况下触发模拟器。

2.严禁用眼睛直视模拟器输出的光。

3.严禁长时间将皮肤暴露于样品时输出光板下。

4.需观察模拟器输出光斑时，应使用表面粗糙的物品置于模拟器输出光下，并佩戴防护眼镜。

5.严格按照IV测试流程中准备的开机顺序开启设备。