高考英语高频动词用法整理
高考122个动词用法
高考122个动词用法1.accept accept sth. / sb. 接受…… ; 承认/认可….. ; 接纳……accept + that-clause 认为……2. add add + n.+ (to)加，加起来add + (that –clause) 又说，补充说add sth. to sth. 把……加到……上add to sth. 增添/增加add up 合计,加起来add up to 总计,共达3. address address sth. (to sth. /sb.) （在信封上）写收信人的姓名和地址address sb. （向听众）致词，演说；（加上头衔）对（某人）说话address oneself to 向（某人）说话；致力于；专心于（工作等）4. admire admire sth./sb. 感叹…… 佩服；称赞……;赞赏……admire sb.( +for名)佩服某人的……admire sb./sth. (恭维地)称赞某人/某物……5.admit admit sth. 承认（过失，事实等）admit doing/ that-clause 承认做了……admit sb. to be 承认……为/是……admit to sth. 承认admit sb. to/into 准许进入（场所等）；准许……的入场(入学,入会)admit +some people (场所等)可容纳多少人6. advise advise on sth. （关于某事）提建议advise sth. /doing sth.建议/劝告做某事advise sb. to do sth. / that-clause建议某人做某事advise sb. wh- 建议/ 忠告某人……advise sb. on sth. 对于……给(某人)忠告advise sb. against sth.劝告某人不要做某事7. afford afford sth. / to do sth.…有足够的（金钱，时间）做afford sb. sth./ sth. to sb.供给某人某物8. agree agree about / on （关于……）意见一致agree with sb. 与某人意见或想法一致;(气候,食物)适合某人agree ( with sb.) that…为……事见解一致;承认agree to do 同意做某事agree to sth. 同意计划/ 建议等agree on a plan/suggestion/proposal …就某计划等达成一致9. aim aim sth. at sth.以（枪等）对准，瞄准；把（东西）对准掷向；以（言语等）针对aim at sth.以…..为目标,瞄准……; 指望….,目标在于, 志向aim to do sth. 立志要做某事10.allow allow sth./doing sth.允许某事/ 做某事, 许可….的进入allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事allow sb. sth. (支付)一定数额, 授与, 给予allow sth. / that-clause承认…….11.apologize apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉12. appear appear + adv.出现，显露，登出，出庭，出版，问世appear + (to be ) + adj./n.似乎，看起来好像，显得appear to do 似乎It appear to sb./sth. + that / as if-clause（对于….）似乎是13. argue argue (about ) sth.辩论；就……议论argue + that-clause 主张,认为…….argue for (against ) 赞成(反对)argue with sb. about / over sth.就….与人争论argue into / out of sth. 说服某人做(停止做)某事14.arrange arrange sth.整理…..,布置, 排列arrange (for) sth. 安排……,协商arrange sth. for sb. 为某人安排某事arrange for sb. to do sth.安排某人做某事arrange with sb. to do sth. 与某人约定一起做某事arrange + that-clause 商定….., 安排15.calm: calm down 冷静下来，（风、海平静下来）16.cause: cause sb. to do sth. 引起某人做某事cause sb. sth===cause sth to sb.引起……17.charge: charge sb. for money 向某人索取……费用charge +n +with+n 谴责（控告）某人charge sb. + to do 命令人做……/doc/501931072.html,pare: compare…with…把……和…… 相比较compare…to… 把……比作compared with ( to )与…… 比较起来19.connect: connect …with ( to )… 把……和……连接connect with 相衔接be connected with与…… 有关20.cost: cost sb. some money 花了某人多少钱cost sb. + n 使某人付出（时间、劳力、牺牲等）21.count: count on (upon) + ncount on (upon) + n + to docount on (upon) + n + doing 指望……做……count for 有价值，起作用22.declare: declare + n + to be 宣布……为……declare + that…宣告declare a war on ( upon) 对……宣战declare against ( for ) 表示反对（赞成）declare off 宣布取消23.defend: defend + n + ( from /against ) 保护……免受24.delay : delay doing 耽搁（延误）做某事25.deliver deliver+n. deliver an address发表演说致词26.demand demand +n./to do/thatdemand sb of sth向某人提出某种要求，向某人索取某种要求meet one’s demands (名词)满足某人的…需要27.determine determine +todo /that/wh-be determined to do下定决心去做28.develop develop a cold 感冒develop with practice在实践中生长develop from 由...而产生29.devote devote oneself（entirely/heart and soul）to(完全地/ 全心全意地)献身于，致力于be devoted to献身于，致力于devote …to 把献给（用于）30.divide divide by 用…整除divide among 在(三者以上)…之间分配divide between在(二者以上)…之间分配divide…from 把...同…分开divide into 把…划分成31.doubt doubt+n.not doubt thatdoubt whether32.earn earn one’s/a living谋生earn one’s breadearn an income 挣得收入33.employ employ oneself in从事于be employed in 忙于（某事）34.encourage encourage sb. (in sth.) （在---方面）鼓励支持某人encourage sb. (not) to do=encourage sb. into doing鼓励某人做某事（今后）35.envy envy of sb. 嫉妒，羡慕envy at/of sth. 嫉妒，羡慕envy sb. sth. 羡慕人的－the envy of sb. 令人嫉妒或羡慕的对象36.equal(sb.)be equal to sb. in sth. 在某方面与某人相同，不相上下或相当(sb.) + v.+equal to sth./doing sth.对某物有勇气、能力等；能胜任37.escape escape from sb./sth.从监管，管制中逃走，逃脱escape doing sth./sth. 逃离，逃脱（危险，灾难等escape sb. 被遗忘38.exist exist (on sth.)靠－幸存下来，活下来39.expect expect to do 想要－，打算要－expect sb. to do.预料某人会－expect that- clause预期－40.explode explode with sth.（指人）冲动，激动41.exploit exploit natural resources 开发天然资源42.express express sth. to sb.表示或表达感情，意见express oneself 清楚地表达自己的意思43.fear fear for sb./sth.对某人／某事物担忧或关心44.fetch fetch sb./sth. 接来某人／取来某物45.fire fire at/on sb./sth. 向某人／某物开火46.fold fold A in B/ fold B around A将某物用另物遮住或包住47.forbid forbid doing sth./sth. 禁止做某事forbid sb. to do sth.禁止某人做某事48.limit limit + sb. + to （one cake ）限制人们(只吃一块蛋糕)49. measure measure sb. for a suit 量某人的尺寸做西装measure one’s length 伸直身体趴在地上50.mention mention to sb. that- clause 对某人说Don’t mention it . 不用客气。
高考常见动词短语积累归纳总结
高考常见动词短语积累归纳总结Look1. look about/around 环顾四周，四周寻找The little boy looked around for his mother。
2. look back 回头,回顾, 与on/to连用When a man becomes aged, he likes to look back on/to his old happy days.3. look down upon/on 轻视, 瞧不起You can’t look down on a person only by his appearance.4. look up to 尊敬I look up to my parents.5. look in on sb. / at a place作简短而顺路的拜访I will look in on you tomorrow.I may look in at the party on my way home.6. look into 调查，检查A working party has been set up to look into the problem/matter.7. look on 观望, 旁观Two men were fighting while the people looked on.8. look on sb./sth. as…把…看作I look on her as a promising singer.9. look out小心, 注意look out of向外看10. look through(1)浏览, 大略地看一边I looked through several magazines in the bookstore.(2)复习I have to look through my notes for the following exam.11. look up(1)仰视(2)查阅(指在相似的信息中找到自己要的东西, 如在字典, 电话号码本, 时间表中)You’d better look up the time of the next train in thetimetable.look 的其他常用短语：look up … in查找look sb. up and down 上下打量look back to/ upon回顾look upon…as把… 看作look forward to期待look through浏览; 看穿take a new look呈现新面貌Die1. die away（尤指声音、风、光）渐渐消失The sound of the car died away in the distance。
高考英语常用动词词组
高考英语常用动词词组1、agree to：同意（后接建议，计划，事情等）2、agree with：同意某人（或某人的观点）3、appear to：似乎，好像（接在表语之后）4、break into：闯入，强行进入5、break off：断绝关系，结束6、break out：爆发，突然发生7、call for：要求，呼吁（接名词，代词作宾语）8、call in：请来，来访（接名词，代词作宾语）9、call on：访问，拜访（接名词，代词作宾语）10、call up：给……打；召集；调动11、care for：喜欢，照顾（接名词，代词作宾语）12、catch up with：赶上，追上（接名词或代词作宾语）13、check in：办理登记手续；报到；把……登入；寄存14、check out：结账离开；办妥手续离开；核对无误；核实；查证15、choose from：从……选择16、come across：偶然遇到；发现；处理；从……中获得；涉及到。
高考英语高频动词词组在高考英语考试中，动词词组的掌握是非常重要的。
下面是一些高频的动词词组，希望对考生们有所帮助。
1、look up查阅，查询2、look down低头看，俯视3、look back回顾，回忆4、look forward to期待，盼望5、look into调查，研究6、look out注意，小心7、look over检查，查看8、look through浏览，仔细查看9、take off起飞，脱掉10、take on承担，呈现11、take up开始从事，占据12、take off for动身去某地13、take in吸收，理解14、take over接管，接任15、take out取出，去掉16、take care当心，注意17、take care of注意照顾18、give up放弃，投降19、give in让步，屈服20、give off发出，放出21、give out分发，公布22、put up张贴，搭建23、put down放下，记下24、put away放好，收起25、put off推迟，取消26、put on上演，穿上27、call up打，召集28、call in请假，召来29、call out大声叫喊30、call off取消，放弃31、set up建立，搭建32、set out动身，出发33、set down记下，放下34、set off出发，动身35、get up起床，筹备36、get in进入，收获37、get out出去，发布出去’除了上述这些词组外，还有许多其他的动词词组在高考英语中也会经常出现。
高考英语10个重要动词的用法
高考英语10个重要的动词1. Catchcatch a cold 感冒；受凉catch fire 着火；变得流行，火起来catch hold of 抓住catch on 流行；领会catch on to 理解catch one’s breath喘气；休息catch one’s eye /attention 引人注目/引起注意catch sight of 看见catch up with 赶上2. Comecome along 过来；进展，发展come along with 随同come across 偶尔遇见，偶尔发现come at 袭击；拜见come by 从旁走过come around 到来/苏醒，恢复/改变看法或立场come around / round to 赞成；同意come back 回来/想起，记起come by获得,得到；拜访，串门come between 离间，使分开，使产生隔阂come down with 因……而病倒；患…病come down 流传come to the point 抓住要点come into contact with 与……接触come in for 遭到，受到（责备等）：The reporter’s work came in for criticism. come on 发生，赶快come off 发生，举行come off it 别傻了，别闹笑话了，别出洋相了come out 发行；被告知；结果是；公开宣称come into operation 启用come to a standstill 停止come to a stop 停止;到站come to an end 结束come to light 真相大白；显露come true 梦想成真come through 按要求（或期望）做：I asked for their help, and they came through.我向他们求助，他们就帮了我。
高考英语高频动词短语整理之欧阳文创编
1．高频动词短语时间：2021.03.12创作：欧阳文（1）act 短语：act as 担任…职务，起…作用（2）break 短语：break away 摆脱，脱离break away from … 脱离…，奋力挣脱… break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解 break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入 break into … 闯入…，破门而入 break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断，突然停止 break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发 break out in tears 突然大哭 break the rule 违反规定 break through 突围，冲跨 break up 分手，分解，分裂，拆散，休假 （3）bring 短语： bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along 把……带来，领来bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人bring sth / sb back to life 使…生动/活泼，使…苏醒（比较：sth / sb come back tolife 复苏，苏醒）bring down 使…降低，减少，使…倒下，使…落下bring down/up (the price) 降价／提价 [比较：(the price ) go down /up 价格下降/上涨]bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进 bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出bring to 使苏醒bring/carry sth to/into effect 实施…（比较：sth come/go intoeffect 开始实施）bring up 抚养，培养，哺育（4）call 短语：call at (sp) 拜访某地[比较：callon (sb) 拜访某人 call back 回电话call for 提倡，号召，需要，去接某人，接走某人call /shout for help 呼救call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话call off 取消call on / upon 号召 call out 大声呼喊，叫喊call sb…for short 简称某人…… call sb names 谩骂某人call up 给……打电话，使人想起，号召（5）come 短语： come about 发生，产生 come across 偶然相遇 come along 来，随同，进展，加油 come at … 向……袭击 come back 回来，想起来，复活 come down 下来，下落，传下 come down to … 到达，从一处来到另一处 come for … 来拿，来取 come from … 来自，出生于 come in 进来，进入 come into being 形成，产生 come into use 使用起来come off 脱落，从……离开come on 过来，跟我来，加油，来吧，赶快 come out 露出，出来，出现，出版，发芽，花开 come over to … 过来，顺便来访，从某地来到另一地come round / around （非正式）来访，串门 come to … 来到，出现，提及，达到，共计，结果是，苏醒 come to an end 结束，终止 come to know 逐渐地知道come to life （变得）活泼，苏醒过来 come to light 显露，为人所知come to oneself 苏醒过来，恢复知觉come to/into power 当权，上台 come/go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟 come to terms with … 甘心忍受come true 变为现实，成为事实 come up 被提出，上来，走来，上升，抬头，长出来 come up to sb 朝某人走来come up with … 提出，想出主意，找出答案，赶上（6）cut 短语：cut away 切除，剪去cutdown 砍倒，砍下，削减cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入cut … into pieces / halves 把……切成碎片/切成两半cut off 切断（线路），中断（供应）cut out 删除，剪下来cut the cost of… 降低……的成本cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉 （7）do 短语： do and don’t 要与不要 do a good deed 做一件好事 do a lot of walking 走很多路 do a word puzzle 猜字谜 do an experiment / experiments 做实验 do body-building 做健身操 do housework 做家务活 do make-up 化妆，打扮 do one ’s best 尽某人最大努力 do one ’s homework 做作业 do research on… 从事……研究工作 do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙 do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人，表示敬意 do sb the favour to do sth 帮某人一个忙做某事 do some reading 读书，阅读，看点书 do some shopping = go shopping 购物，买东西 do sports=have / play sports = take exercise 进行锻炼 do sth in turn/by turns = take turns to do sth/ in doing sth 轮流做某事 do telephone interviews 进行电话采访 do the laundry 洗衣服 do well / better in … 在……方面干得好/更好 do with 处理，处置，对付 do wrong 做坏事，做错事（比较：do right = dothe right thing 做得对） （8）get 短语：get a better understanding of China 更好地了解中国 get a full mark /full marks 得满分 get a lot of satisfaction 得到满足 get at 意指，本意是get around = get about 四处走动，活动 get away 移走，拿走，逃脱，逃离 get away from s.p.逃脱，逃离 get back 回来，回家，取回，找回，退还 get close to 接近 get down 下来，降下 get down on one ’s knees 跪下 get down to (doing) sth 开始（做）某事）get in 进入，收获，达到 get in a word 插话get into … 进入…… get sb into … 使某人陷入 get it 接（电话），应（门），理解，懂得 get off 下车，脱下（衣服等） get on 上车，过活 get on/along with … 进展，与……相处 get on one ’s feet （艰难地）站立起来get out 离开，出去 get out of 逃避，避免 get over 克服，恢复，原谅 get up 起床，起身get across 理解，度过 get through 接通（电话），完成（工作），通过（考试） get to 到达，抵达 get to sleep 入睡，设法睡着 get/gain/take possession of 占有，拥有，占领 get ready for 为……做准备 （比较：be ready for = be well prepared for = be inpreparation for 为……做好了准备）get rid of 除掉，去掉 get sb to do 让某人做 get the idea for… 想到……的主意 get the message across 传播信息 get together 相聚，碰头，联欢 get / be used tosth 习惯于……，适应于… （比较：be used as sth 被用作……be used for sth 被用于…，用来做…be used to do sth 被用于做… used to do sth 过去常常做） get / be dressed 穿衣服 get / be engaged (to sb) （与某人）订婚 get / be lost 丢失了，迷路 get / be married(to sb) = marry (sb) （与某人）结婚get / be stuck 陷进去，被困住，被难住，遇到困难get / be tired of 对…感到厌倦，对…失去兴趣（9）give短语：give away 赠送，给予，背弃，泄露，分发give back 归还，送回give in 投降，让步，屈服give off 释发出，放出 (烟、光、热等)give out 用完，耗尽，分发，发放give over = hand over 转交，移交give up 放弃，辞去give a concert 开音乐会give a description of…描述……give / make a speech 演讲，讲话give a talk 演讲，做报告give birth to 生婴儿，生产，造成give close attention to 密切关注give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗give shade in summer 夏天时遮阳give / lend sb a hand 给某人帮助give sb a message= give a message to sb 给某人捎个口信give sb a second look 再看某人一眼give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就……向某人提出建议/忠告（10）go短语：go abroad 出国go about 四处走走，开始做，着手干go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜访go against 违反，违背go ahead 说吧，干吧，领先，走在前面go / walk around 四处走走go away 走开，离去go back 回去go beyond 超越go by 走过，经过，（时间）消逝，过去go down 下来，落下，倒下go down on one’s knees跪下go for 为……去，努力获取，主张，适用于go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行go for a job interview 去面试找工作go for a walk / walks散步go for sb 对某人也一样go from bad to worse 每况愈下go in for 参加，喜欢go into 详细调查go into details 细说go off 走开，离去，（闹钟）闹响go off to = be off to = leave for 动身去go off the air 停止广播（比较：go on the air 开始广播）go on 发生，进行，继续go / beon diet 在节食go on (a) holiday 去度假go on a tourto 去……观光（游览）go on a visit to 去……访问（参观）go on doing sth 继续做某事（同一事）[比较：go on to do sth 继续做某事（另一事）go onwith sth 继续某事]go out 熄灭，出去，外出go over 复习，过一遍，仔细检查，审阅go past 从……的旁边过去go up 上升，上涨，增长，攀登go with…与……相配go without 忍受没有…之苦，没有…也行，没有…也能勉强应付go shopping / fishing / sailing / camping / skating 去购物/钓鱼/驾船航行/宿营/滑冰go straight along 沿着……一直往前走go through 通过，经受，浏览，仔细检查go through with 完成go to bed （上床）睡觉go to school / work 上学/上班go to sea 当水手go to sleep 入睡go to town 进城go to a movie 去看电影go to the country(side) 下乡go home / there 回家/去那儿go to see a doctor 去看病，去看医生go bad 变坏go wrong 出毛病，不对头，做错事，误入歧途go Dutch 各付各的帐，平摊费用，AA制（11）have短语：have a break 休息一下have abright future 有一个灿烂的未来have (got)a cold / cough / headache / fever 感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧have a conversation with sb 与某人交谈[比较：have a dialogue with sb 与某人对话have a talk with sb (about sth) （就某事）与某人进行交流have a wordwith sb= would like a word with sb 和某人谈几句，跟某人说句话]have a gift for…对……有天赋（比较：have a reputation for…有……名誉/名声）have a good flight （坐飞机）旅途愉快have a good knowledge of …对……很熟悉，通晓……have a good laugh over…对……笑了个够have a good / great/ wonderful time = have (great) fun 玩得（非常）高兴，过得愉快have a / the habit of …= be in a / the habit of…有…的习惯（比较：get into / form the habit of…养成…的习惯get sb into the habit of…使某人养成……的习惯）have a hit 风靡一时have a large population 人口众多have / take a look 看一看have a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会have a nice / pleasant trip / journey 祝旅途愉快have (got ) a pain (in the…)（身体某部位）痛have a part-time job 做兼职工作have a (good) rest 休息have /take a seat 坐下（比较：have/take one’s seat 坐某人的座位）have a stomachache 胃疼，肚子疼have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食have a swim游泳have a table tennis match 举行一场乒乓球比赛have a test 进行测验have a try 试一试have / show an appetite for…有…的欲望或爱好have /make an appointment with sb 和某人有预约, 和某人有约定have an effect on / upon…对…有影响，对…产生作用（比较：influence…=affect…对…有影响have no effect / influence on …对…没有影响have a good / bad effect on …对…有好/坏影响have a great/ little effect on…对…有很大/不大影响have a strong influence on…对…有很大影响）have / take an exam 参加考试have an eye for 有眼力，有眼光have an income of …有…的收入have access to …使用（接近…的）权利或机会have breakfast / lunch / supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭have lessons/ classes 上课have mercy on…宽恕…，对…仁慈，对…表示怜悯have no chance of surviving 没有生存的可能性have no choice but to do sth 别无选择，只好做某事have none of …根本不理睬…have on 穿着have sth on sb 某人身上带着某物have / take one’s medicine 服药，吃药have somedifficulty/trouble/problems with sth/ in doing sth…在…有困难/麻烦事have something /nothing in common(with…) （与…）有共同点／没有共同之处（比较：have much / a lot in common with…与…有许多相同之处have little in common with…与…几乎没有相同之处）have something / nothing to do with与…有关／无关have to =have got to 不得不，必须（12）hold短语：hold a meeting/ party 开会/举行晚会hold back 退缩，踌躇，阻挡，控制住hold one’s breath屏息，不出气hold on 等一等，不要挂电话hold on to 抓住，保住hold out 伸出，坚持下去，维持hold up 阻挡，使停顿，举起，拿起，阻滞hold together 连在一起，团结一致（13）keep短语：keep away from 避开，别靠近keep back 隐瞒，忍住，阻止…向前，留下keep down 控制keep off 勿踏，勿踩keep off sb / sth 不接触或不接近某人/某事物keep on 继续进行keep out 不得入内keep…out 把…挡住，把…留在外面keep out of 不进入…keep up 继续，保持，坚持，使（情绪等）不低落keep up with… =catch up with…跟上，赶上keep a date 赴约keep a healthy diet 保持健康的饮食keep a record /records 保持记录keep an eye on 注视，留心，注意，照顾（比较：keep an eye out for 注视，留心，注意）keep busy doing 忙着做某事keep fit 保持健康ke ep…in mind =learn…by heart= remember把…记住keep (on) doing sth继续不停地做某事[比较：keep sb doing sth 使某人一直/继续做某事keep … from doing 阻止…做，不让…做stop/prevent… (from) doing 妨碍/预防/阻止…做keep one’s appointment 守约（比较：break one’s appointment 违约）keep one’s balance 保持平衡keep one’s word(s) 遵守诺言keep safe 保持安全keep silent over …对…保持沉默keep the same look 保持原貌keep watch 保持警戒，站岗（14）knock短语：knock at /on 敲打（门、窗等）knock down把……撞倒，击倒knock into撞到，撞上某人，偶然碰见knock sb out (of sth) 淘汰某人knock over 撞翻，撞倒（15）look短语：look at 看着，注视，检查look at oneself in the mirror = admire oneself in the mirror 照镜子look after 照顾，照料，照看lookahead 向前看，展望未来look around/about 四处看看，四下环顾look back 回首，回忆，回顾过去look back on…回顾……，回忆……look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望，期盼某事物/做某事look for 寻找，找look in 来访，参观look into…往…里面看，浏览，调查，研究look (right) into sb’s eyes 直视着look like…看起来像…（比较：look the same 看起来像）look on 旁观，观望look out = be careful = take care 留神，当心，注意，警惕，提防look out for 警惕，留心，找出来look over…翻阅，（仔细）检查look through 看透，仔细查看，浏览，翻阅，温习look up 仰视，往上看，在字典或参考书中查阅，查寻look up to sb 敬仰，仰望，尊敬（比较：look down on / upon sb 瞧不起，鄙视，轻视）look / be worried 看上去/感到担心（16）make短语：make into 制成，作成（后面跟产品，制成品）[比较：be made in在…生产/制造be made of 由…组成/构成，（物理变化）be made from 由…组成/构成，（化学变化）be made up of = consist of 由…组成，由…构成make out 理解，看清楚make up 化妆，打扮，和解，配制，编造，虚构，构成，组成make up for 弥补，补充，补偿made up one’s mind 下决心make a choice 做出选择make a commitment 承诺，保证make a comment / comments (on / upon…)发表评论make a (great) contribution to…为…做出（巨大）贡献，为…捐款make a decision 做出决定make a (no) difference（没）有关系/影响make a face / faces扮鬼脸make a fire 生火make a film / blockbuster／follow-ups 拍电影/巨片／续集make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某人（比较：make fool of …愚弄）make / leave / create a good impression (on sb) （给某人）留下好印象make a mistake / mistakes 犯错误make (a) noise 制造噪音，发出令人不愉快的声音make a note / notes of…记录，做笔记，记下来make a plan (for… ) （为…）制订计划make a point of doing sth 认为做某事重要或有必要make a promise 承诺make a record 录制唱片，做记录（比较：record a song 录一首歌set a world record 创造世界记录）make (a) suggestion (on …) 提出（关于…）的建议make a telephone call 打电话make/take a trip/journey to …去某地旅行make conversation 交谈make (both) ends meet 使收支相抵make friends with sb与某人交朋友make fun of…取笑，嘲笑，和…开玩笑make it（事业上）获得成功make jokes about sb 拿某人开玩笑，以某人为笑柄make mistake about…犯了…错误make / earn money 挣钱make oneself at home 不拘束，别客气make oneself known 使/让自己出名make one’s way to…往…走去make progress (in …) 在…方面取得进步make sense 有意义，有道理，讲得通make sense of…弄懂…的意思make sth to (one’s own) measure 按自己的尺寸定做make sure 确保，确认，查明make the adjustment to…适应…make the / one’s bed 整理床铺make (full) use of …=make the most / best of …(充分)利用（17）pass短语：pass away 去世，死（委婉说法）pass by 通过，从旁边经过pass down 传下来，流传，使世代相传pass on (to sb) 转交给(某人)，传给(某人)pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流传下来pass out 失去知觉，昏厥pass through 穿过，越过pass sth from one to another 把某事物从一人传到另一人手上pass the examination 通过考试（18）pay短语：pay attention to… 对…注意，留心…pay a visit to sb / a place 访问，拜访某人，参观某地pay back 偿还（借款），报答，报复pay for 付款，付费，付代价（比较：pay a high price for …付高价）pay off 还清（欠款）pay sb a visit 拜访某人pay the bill 买单，付帐单（19）pick短语：pick out 挑选，认出pick up 拾起，接收，学会（语言），开车去接，康复，购买（便宜商品）（20）put短语：put away 将某物收拾起来，存钱，储存，存起来put down 扑灭，平息，镇压，记下put forward 提出，建议，推荐put off 延期，拖延put on （戏）上演，放（唱片），穿戴put on a performance 演出put out 扑灭，熄灭，使…停止燃烧，伸出，出版，生产put up 挂起，张贴，举起，抬起，搭起，建立put up with 忍受，容忍put into 使进入，输入，投入put／translate…into 把……译成put one’s heart into…全神贯注于……put sb in /into prison 把某人关进监狱put …to use 使用……，运用……put a date to sth 注明日期（比较：set/fix the date 确定日期to date 到目前为止）put an end to…结束……put …together 把……放在一起（21）send短语：send away 让走开send for sb 派人去请某人，请某人来send in 寄送某处进行处理send out派遣，发出（信号、通知等）send up 发射，射出，往上送send sb to sleep 让某人睡觉send signals by …通过……发送信号（22）set短语：set about (doing) sth 着手，开始set aside留出，搁/放在一边set down 放下，记下set off 出发，起程，引起爆炸，激起，引起set out (for…) 出发往（……），动身去（……）set out to do 开始做，着手做set up 创立，设立，开办，竖起，支起set /give a (good) example to……树立（好）榜样set a goal 设定目标set fire to sth = set sthon fire 纵火，放火烧set foot on / in…踏上……，到达，进入set one’s mind to do sth 一心想做set sail for 起航去…set sail from 从…起航set sb a good example in …在…为某人树立榜样set sb free 释放某人，解放某人（23）stand短语：stand by sb = support sb = take sb’s side 支持某人stand for 代表，表示，象征，容忍，支持/拥护，为…的候选人stand out 突出，显眼stand up 起立，站起来stand still = stay still 站着不动（24）take短语：take after 与某人相像take along 带领，携带take … apart = separate … 把…分开take away 拿走，拿去，使离开take away from…从…带／拿走take back 退回，拿回，收回take down 拿下，记下，记录take for…当作……，误以为是…take in 吸收，接纳，上当take off （飞机）起飞，脱掉（衣帽/鞋），成名，成功，很快上升，开始流行/畅销take on 呈现take out 拿出，取出take over 继承，接管，接替take up 从事，开始，专注于，占去（时间、空间、地位等）take a bank loan 向银行贷款take a bath 洗澡take a chance / chances 碰运气，冒险take a critical attitude towards…对……持批判态度take a few deep breaths 深呼吸take / have adegree in …取得……学位take a hands-on approach to education 通过动手实践的方式来进行接受教育take a message (to sb) （给某人）捎个口信比较：leave a message (to sb) （给某人）留个口信take a photo (of …) （给…）照相，拍（…）照片take a risk / risks 冒险take a shower 沐浴，洗澡take a sip 呡一小口take a taxi to... = go to ...by taxi乘出租车take a walk / ride / holiday 散步／兜风／休假take (an) interest in … 对…感兴趣（比较：be into=be interested in 对…感兴趣have/show interest in 对…感兴趣）take advantage of 对…加以利用take … by surprise对…突然袭击，出乎…意料take care 小心, 注意take care of 照顾，照看take effect 生效，奏效take exercise 运动，活动take … for example 以……为例take / get/ catch hold of 握住，抓住take it easy 放心好了，别着急，从容，不紧张take ... into consideration 顾及，考虑到，体谅（比较：under consideration 在考虑中，在研究中）take lessons 上课take notes 做笔记，做记录take notice of 注意take one’s seat 就座，坐在自己位子上（转义为就职）take one’s time 从容，不急，慢慢行动 [比较：take time 花费（时间）]take part 参加（比较：take part in… = join in… = participate in…参加…take an active part in…积极参加……）take place 发生，出现，举行[比较：take the place of= take sb’s place 取代，代替]take pride in …= be proud of…对……感到自豪take responsibility for = be responsible for 对…负责take sb in the arms 拥抱，搂抱take / hold / keep sb prisoner 囚禁/俘虏某人（比较：sb be taken / held / kept prisoner 被囚禁/俘虏）take sb seriously 看重某人take sb some time to do sth 花费某人……时间去做某事take sb’s temperature 给某人量体温take sth along with sb 随身携带某物take shelter 躲避take sides with sb in sth 在某事上支持/偏袒某人take steps/measures/action to do sth采取措施做某事，采取（……的）行动take turns to do sth/ in doing sth 轮流做某事（25）think短语：think about 思考，考虑（是否去做）think of 想到，想起，认为，对……有看法/想法think out 想出think over 仔细考虑think through…思考……直到得出结论think up 提出，想出，设计出think twice 再三考虑，仔细考虑think highly / well of = speak highly of = sing high praisefor 对……高度评价（26）turn短语：turn against 转而反对，背叛turn around / round 转身，转过来turn … away 赶走……，辞退……，把……打发走turn on 打开（灯，气，水，电器等）turn sth off 关掉（灯，气，水，电器等）turn sb off 使人反感turn up 把音量开大，卷起，翻起，发生，出现，到达turn down 关小/调低（音量／热度），拒绝turn over 把……翻过来，翻动，犁翻（土地），细想turn in 交进，上缴，归还turn into 变成turn…into…把…变成…，转变成turn to…转向…，向…求助，查阅turn out 结果是，生产turn out to be 被证明是, 结果是turn right / left 向右/向左拐turn writer = become a writer 成为作家2．以介词或副词为中心的动词短语（便于强化记忆）（l）动词+aboutspeak／talk about 谈论think about 思考care about 关心，对……有兴趣bring about 引起，使发生set about 着手，开始come about 发生hear about 听说worry about 为……担心（2）动词+ataim at 向……瞄准，旨在run at 冲向，向……攻击call at 拜访(地点)tear at 用力撕look at 看，注视work at 干……活动（研究）come at 向……袭击shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷stare at 凝视glare at 怒视glance at 匆匆一瞥laugh at 嘲笑knock at 敲（门、窗等）point at 指向smile at 冲（某人）笑strike at 向……打击shoot at 向……射击wonder at 惊讶（3）动词+awaydie away 逐渐消失put away 收拾起来，存起来pass away 去世wash away 冲走take away 拿走give away 背弃，泄漏，捐赠send away 让走开turn away 把……打发走wear away 磨掉，消耗throw away 扔掉blow away 吹走carry away 拿走，使入迷clear away 清除掉，消散break away 摆脱（4）动词+backkeep back 隐瞒，忍住hold back 控制住give back 归还call back 回电话take back 拿回，收回look back(on) 回顾（5）动词+downcut down 削减，砍倒put down 记下，写下，镇压take down 记下，记录turn down 调小，拒绝slow down 慢下来pass down 传下来calm down 平静下来burn down 烧毁tear down 拆毁，拆除come down 下落，传下break down 坏了，垮了，分解bring down 使……降低，使倒下settle down 安家（6）动词+fromdie from 因……而死hear from 收到……来信learn from 向……学习differ from 与……不同suffer from 受……苦result from 由于separate…from 把……分离开keep／stop／prevent…from 不让……做date from=date back to 始于……时期，追溯到（7）动词+forrun for 竞选ask for 要求得到beg for 乞求wait for 等候look for 寻找call for 需要，要求hunt for 寻找long for 渴望care for 关心，喜欢seek for 寻找come for 来拿，来取apply for 申请stand for 代表，表示search for 查找change…for 用……换charge…for 收费，要价take…for 误以为……是hope/wish for 希望得到（8）动词十inget in 收获，进入fill in 填写cut in 插入join in 参加look in 来访，参观hand in 上交drop in 拜访give in 让步take in 接纳，吸收call in 召集，来访bring in 引进，使得到收入break in 强制进入，插话result in 导致succeed in 在……获成功persist in 坚持（9）动词十intorun into 碰到look into 研究，调查，往里面看burst into 闯入，进发turn into 变成change…into 把……变成divide…into 把……分成put／translate…into 把……译成（l0）动词+ofdie of 死于talk of 谈到hear of 听说think of 想到dream of 梦到speak of 谈到consist of 由……组成approve of 赞成complain of 抱怨become of 发生……情况，怎么啦（l1）动词+outgo out 熄灭set out 出发，着手try out 试用，试验put out 扑灭run out 用完let out 泄漏，发出(声音)pick out 选出hold out 坚持下去wear out 穿破，使……疲劳make out 理解，看清楚keep out(of) 使不进入，挡住find out 查出，弄明白work out 算出，想出办法等send out 发出，派遣give out 散发，分发，用完look out 当心，提防hand out 散发，分发help out 救助turn out 结果是，生产come out 出版，出来cross out 划掉burst out 进发carry out 执行break out 爆发point out 指出figure out 算出bring out 阐明，使表现出leave out 省略，删掉speak out 大胆讲出（l2）动词+overgo over 审阅，检查，研究get over 克服run over 压死，看一遍take over 接管，接替turn over 翻倒，细想fall over 跌倒，摔倒roll over 翻滚look over 翻阅，检查think over 仔细考虑watch over 看守，照看（l3）动词十toadd to 增添get to 到达see to 处理，料理turn to 向……求助，查阅come to 共计，苏醒lead to 导致，通向reply to 答复refer to 谈到，涉及，参阅bring to 使苏醒agree to 同意object to 反对point to 指向write to 写信给relate to 理解，同情，涉及，（与……）有关attend to 处理belong to 属于supply…to 为……提供devote…to 贡献给stick／hold／keep to 坚持，忠于compare…to 与……相比，把……比作（l4）三词以上的短语动词do well in 在……干得好make up for 弥补look down on / upon 轻视break away from 摆脱keep away from 避开，别靠近do away with 废除put up with 忍受catch up with = keep up with 赶上fill up with 用……装满go on with 继续get on / along with 和……相处look forward to 盼望look up to 仰望，尊敬add up to 总计live up to 依据……行事；做到；不辜负（期望）get close to 接近get down to 认真开始set fire to 放火烧pay attention to 注意pay a visit to 访问take / get/ catch hold of 握住run out of 用完get out of 逃避，避免take notice of 注意take a photo of 拍……照片take the place of 取代set an example to 为……树立榜样3、其他常用短语（按字母表顺序）（1）Aaa balance diet 均衡饮食a best-seller 畅销书a bit = a little = a little bit 少许，一点儿，有点儿，稍微a bit of 一点，少量（修饰不可数名词）[ 比较：a few 一些，少量（修饰可数名词）a great deal of 许多（修饰不可数名词）a great / good many = scores of 许多，大量（修饰可数名词）a handful of 一把，少量的，少数（修饰可数或不可数名词）a large / great amount of = large amounts of 许多（修饰不可数名词）a large quantity of = large quantities of许多（修饰可数或不可数名词）a lot of = lots of 许多（修饰可数或不可数名词）a mass of = masses of 大量，许多（修饰可数或不可数名词）a (large/ great) number of = large / huge numbers of 大量的，许多（修饰可数名词）plenty of 大量的，很多，足够的（修饰可数或不可数名词）a bunch of flowers 一束花a cloud of 一团a couple of 一对/双，两三个，一些，几个a couple of days / weeks 两三天/周a cup of 一杯a day or two = one or two days一两天a deserted island 荒岛a healthy diet= a diet of healthy food(s) 健康的饮食a highly-developed country 高度发达的国家a kind of 一种，一类a laid-off worker 下岗工人a large sum of money 一大笔钱a length of …长……a list of 一张……的清单a live concert 现场直播的音乐会a natural disaster 自然灾害a packet of 一盒，一捆，一包a pair of 一双，一副a piece of 一件，一块，一张a row of 一排，一行a series of 一系列的，一连串，一套a set of 一套，一副a shortage of teachers 教师资源的缺乏a third of = one third of 三分之一a total failure 一个彻底的失败者a total of 总数（量）为a two-day trip 一次两天的旅行a variety of = varieties of = various 种类繁多的a waste of (time) 白费(时间)，浪费(时间)a man of name 知名人士a world of magic and wonders 充满魔力和神奇的世界after all 毕竟，终究after a short while 不久以后，没多久after a time 一段时间以后after class / work / school 下课/下班/放学之后all alone = all by oneself 独自，独立all at once = all of a sudden突然，忽然all day= all day long 全天，终日all in all 总共，总的来说all kinds / sorts of 各种各样的all night long 整夜，通宵all one’s life终身，一生all over 到处，遍及，结束all over the world / country = throughout the world / country 整个世界/全国all right 好吧，行了，（病）好了all the best 祝一切顺利，万事如意all the same 一样，同样的all the time 一直all the way 一路上，一直all together 一起，总共all (the) year round = all through the year= throughout the year 一年四季，一年到头an invitation to…一张……的请柬/请贴an expert on………方面的专家as a consequence / result 结果，因此as a consequence / result of 作为（……的）结果，由于……的结果as a whole 普遍来说，作为整体as…as 像，如同as…as possible= as…as one can 尽可能……地as far as （表示程度，范围）就/尽……（=so far as），远至as far as I know 就我所知，据我所知as follows如下（用以列举事项）as if = as though 好像，似乎，仿佛（比较：even if = even though 虽然，即使，尽管）as long as 只要（= so long as引导条件状语从句），长达as much / many as 多达as soon as 一……就……as soon as possible 尽快，尽可能早地as to / for 至于，关于，就……而言as usual 像往常一样as well 也/还有(= too)，同样地，例外as well as= together with = and 也，以及，和，还，而且as with ... 也一样，就像……at all 根本（否定句），到底（疑问句），竟然（条件从句）at a loss 茫然，不知所措at an early age 年轻时at any moment / time 随时[ 比较：after a moment = after a while / minute 过了一会儿a moment ago = just now 刚才，不久以前a moment later 片刻之后at the moment = at the time此刻，现在，在那时at the very moment 就在那一刹那for a moment = for a while / minute 一会儿for the moment = for the time being 暂时，目前in a moment = in a while /minute / second 过一会儿，立刻，马上the moment / minute (that) ... 一……就……]at any risk 不顾一切[比较：at risk 处于危险中at the risk of (doing sth) 冒着（可能做某事）的危险take / run a risk / risks 冒险risk one’s life (to do sth) 冒着生命危险（做某事）risk doing sth 冒险做某事）]at birth 出生时，一生下来就at breakfast 在吃早饭at hand 近在手边，在附近at home 在家(at) home and abroad 在国内外at last 终于，最后at length 最后，终于，详细地at midnight 在半夜at night 在夜里，天黑时at noon 在中午at once = right away = right now 马上，立即at one go 一口气at present = at the present time 现在, 目前at sea 在海上，航海中，茫然（比较：by sea 乘船by the sea 在海边in the sea 在海里on the sea 在海面上）at stake 在危险中at such a great height 在如此高的高度at table 在吃饭（比较：at the table 在桌前）at times 偶尔，有时（比较：at that time 那时at the same time = meanwhile 同时at the correct/wrong/best time of year 在一年里合适/不合适/最佳时候）at various academic levels 不同的学术层次at war 处于战争/交战状态at work 忙于工作at the age of... 在……岁的时候at the art festival 在艺术节上，在艺术节期间at the base 在底部at the (very) beginning of... 在……开始时，在……之初at the bottom of 在……下端/底部at the cost of 以……为代价at the end of 在……末端，到……结束时at the foot of 在……的脚下at the front desk 在前台，在服务台at the head of 在……最前面at a high /low price 以高/低价at the latest 最迟at (the) least 至少 [比较：at (the) most 最多]at the mercy of 任由……摆布/控制，在……的掌握中at the opening /closing (ceremony) of ... 在……开/闭幕式上at the rate of 以……的比率at the sideof 在……的旁边at the speed of 以……速度（比较：at full / high speed 高速）at the top of one’s voice 大声地at the weekend 在周末accept … as…认为……是……，承认……是……，把……当作……[比较：regard … as…认为……是treat … as…把……当作recognize … as…认为……是……view / see/ know … as…认为……是……consider … as …/ consider … (to be…)认为……是……。
高考英语必考语法知识点归纳总结
高考英语必考语法知识点归纳总结在高考英语考试中，语法是一个非常重要且必考的内容。
掌握语法知识点不仅可以帮助我们正确理解句子的含义，还可以帮助我们准确地表达自己的意思。
下面将对高考英语必考的语法知识点进行归纳总结。
一、动词及时态1.动词的基本用法：- 动词的基本形式用于表达一般情况；- 动词的过去式用于表示过去发生的动作或状态；- 动词的现在分词形式可用作形容词或进行时态的谓语；- 动词的过去分词形式可用作被动语态的谓语。
2.动词的时态：- 一般现在时：表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态；- 现在进行时：表示正在进行的动作；- 一般过去时：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态；- 过去进行时：表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作；- 将来时：表示将来发生的动作或状态。
3.动词的语态：- 主动语态：表示主语进行或完成动作；- 被动语态：表示主语接受动作。
二、代词1.人称代词：- 主格代词用作主语；- 宾格代词用作宾语或介词的宾语；- 形容词性物主代词用于修饰名词；- 名词性物主代词在句中充当名词的作用；- 反身代词表示动作的主体同时也是动作的承受者。
2.指示代词：- 指示代词可用于指示距离的远近或在句中代替特定的事物。
3.不定代词：- 不定代词用于代替不确定或泛指的人或事物。
三、形容词和副词1.形容词：- 形容词修饰名词，用于描述或限定名词。
2.副词：- 副词修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，用于描述或限定动作的方式、程度等。
四、句型和从句1.简单句：- 简单句由主语和谓语构成，能够独立表达一个完整的意思。
2.并列句：- 并列句由两个或多个独立的分句组成，各分句之间用连词连接。
3.复合句：- 复合句包括一个主句和一个或多个从句。
4.定语从句：- 定语从句用来修饰一个名词或代词，并且不能独立成句。
5.名词性从句：- 名词性从句可以在句子中充当主语、宾语或表语。
五、形式和语气1.直接引语和间接引语：- 直接引语是原话的直接陈述或引述；- 间接引语是对原话的复述或改写。
超实用高考英语复习：高频动词短语讲义
高频动词短语清单距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
一、动词be构成的短语be known as/be famous as作为……而闻名be known for因……而出名be known to sb为……所知be married to与……结婚be tired of对……厌烦be terrified at被……吓一跳be burdened with负重be crowded with挤满be dressed in穿着be experienced in对……有经验be equipped with装备be furnished with提供，布置be engaged in sth.从事，忙于(=be busy with sth.)be engaged to与……订婚be about to do sth. 正要做……be fit to do/be fit for胜任；适合于be worth doing值得做……be proud of以……而骄傲be used to sth./doing sth.习惯于……be content to do sth./with…甘愿干……；满足于……be content with对……感到满意be up to应由……，轮到……be meant/intended for打算给，打算用作be connected with与……有联系be crazy about对……狂热sb be familiar with sth. 人熟悉事sth be familiar to sb 事为人所熟悉be passionate about 对...热情二、动词break构成的短语break away 离开脱离break away from从...离开break down 机器出故障，身体垮掉精神崩溃计划谈判失败break in 闯入插嘴break into 闯入突然（tears、laughter、cheers）break off 中断break out 爆发break through 突破break up 关系破裂解散break one's promise打破承诺have/take a break 休息一下三、动词carry构成的短语carry on 继续(doing)carry out 执行四、动词call构成的短语call at sp.拜访某地call on sb拜访某人call on sb to do sth号召某人做...call for需要要求call in召集（a doctor）call off 取消call up 打电话想起召集五、动词catch构成的短语catch/take/get hold of sth.抓住某物catch up with赶上catch fire着火；烧着catch sight of发现；看到六、动词hold构成的短语hold back 阻挡抑制犹豫hold on 等会（电话用语）坚持hold on to抓紧不卖hold out伸出hold up举起延误阻碍hold one's breath 屏住呼吸七、动词come构成的短语come to an end 结束come to the point说到要点come to light为人所知，显露come into use开始被使用come into sight 进入视线come into being/existence开始形成come into power 上台执政come to realize 开始意识到come true 实现come about 产生发生come across 偶遇被理解come up上升靠近被提出come up with提出come down下降倒塌come on 加油得了吧come out出版出来结果come back to life苏醒过来八、动词do构成的短语do well in在某方面做得好do good to对……有好处do harm to对……有害处do with处理do sb. a favour帮某人的忙九、动词get构成的短语get about/around/round 走动消息传开get across穿过（the street）被理解讲清楚get along well with sb 和...相处好get on 进展get away with doing做错事而不受惩罚get down使沮丧写下从...下来get down to doing sth 开始从事get on 上车穿上get off 下车脱下get over克服从...中恢复越过get through 完成通过穿过接通电话get up起床起立get sth done让...被做get sb to do/doing让...做、让....一直做get close to 接近get the hang of理解明白十、动词give构成的短语give away 赠送泄露give in 屈服~to sbgive off 发出（光热气）give out分发发出公布被用完give up放弃（doing）十一、动词go构成的短语go against 违背go ahead 前进（吃喝用说）吧go after追求go without 勉强维持go by 过去go on 继续go over复习go out外出灯火熄灭go around 四处走动、消息流传go through经历仔细检查穿过通过完成go up 上升go in for参加，爱好go beyond超过十二、动词have构成的短语1. have words with争吵2. have a word with sb. 和某人说句话3. have(deep)effects on对……有(深远)影响4. have difficulty in／find difficulty in／have trouble in 做……有困难十三、动词keep构成的短语keep up坚持keep up with跟上keep away from远离keep silent保持沉默keep out of使……不进入keep one’s word遵守诺言keep sth in mind记住keep in touch with 保持联系keep off the grass勿踏草坪keep (on) doing sth继续做keep sb from doing sth阻止...做keep up保持好的状态鼓起勇气keep up with 跟上十四、动词knock构成的短语1. knock at敲(门、窗等)2. knock down撞倒3. knock off撞掉下来4. knock about 碰撞，漂泊，闲逛十五、动词look构成的短语looklook around四处看看look after照顾look back回头看look back on/to回顾look down upon/on看不起look up to尊敬look for寻找look forward to doing 期待look into 往里看调查look on...as...把...看作是look out for当心look sb up and down上下打量look through浏览look up抬头看好转查字典look over检查十六、动词make构成的短语be made of/from 由...制成be made up of 由...组成make it成功make out看见听见理解make sense 有意义make sense of 理解make no sense 没意义make up 组成编造弥补化妆和好be made up of由...组成make it a rule to do/that把...当成一个规则make ends meet 收支相抵make oneself heard/seen/understood让自己被听见看见理解make a difference起作用有影响make a contribution to...做贡献make a living谋生make a promise许诺言make an apology to向……道歉make use of利用make the best of尽量利用make up one’s mind下决心make progress进步make room for给……腾地方make one’s way排除困难前进十七、动词put构成的短语put aside 把...放在一边put away把... 收好put down写下放下镇压put forward提出把...提前put in插入（意见）、投入（时间、金钱）种植put off 推迟、疏远put on 穿上打开（灯）增加（体重）上演（节目）put out伸出（手舌头）扑灭（灯火）播出出版（节目）put up举起张贴搭建留宿put up with 忍受put an end to结束put back 把钟调慢、阻碍十八、动词take构成的短语take A for B 错把A当成Btake sth seriously 认真对待take it easy 别紧张take your time 别着急take sth for granted 把...当成理所当然的take measures 采取措施take action 采取行动take one's advice 采纳建议take apart 拆开take away拿走take back收回take down取下记下拆除take in 吸收欺骗理解包含改小收留take off 脱下、飞机起飞，事业成功take a day off 请假、休假take effect 生效take on呈现、雇佣take out取出take over接受接管接任take up 占据时间空间，拿起接受take up doing sth开始从事take a chance 冒险一试take place 发生take the place of 代替take part in 参加take an active part in 积极参加take sth into consideration/account 考虑到take pride in以……而自豪十九、动词turn构成的短语turn around转身好转turn down关小拒绝turn in 上交turn A into B把A变成Bturn off关掉电器turn on打开电器turn out结果turn over翻书翻身移交反复考虑turn to 转向求助于turn up 调大出现in turn依次反过来、转而by turns轮流take turns to dost轮流做二十、动词help, hand, lead，die构成的短语1. help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事2. hand in交上来3. hand out分发4. lead to sth./doing sth.导致5. lead a…1ife过……的生活6. die of死于……(内因)7. die from死于……(外因)8. die out灭绝9. help oneself to sth.尽管请便；请随便吃二十一、动词tell, talk, speak，hear，ask，answer构成的短语1. talk to/with sb. 和某人谈话2. ask for要；请求3. hear of听说4. hear from接到某人的书信5. ask sb. to do sth.. 要某人做某事6. answer for对……负责7. speak of/speak about大胆讲话；大声说出来二十二、动词set，send构成的短语set up 建立set a goal 设定目标set an example for sb树立榜样set a new record创造新纪录set about doing sth 开始做set aside 留出存钱set down 记下放下让...下车set off出发引发使...爆炸set out 出发for sp 开始做~ to do sthsend for派人去请send out发出(光亮等)send up发射send off寄出，派遣；给……送行send in寄送某处进行处理二十三、动词show，point，agree，pay构成的短语1. show sb. in领某人进来2. show sb. out领某人出去3. show sb. around领某人参观4. point out指出5. point at指指点点6. agree to do sth. 同意做某事7. agree with同意某人的意见；适合于8. agree on意见一致9. pay for付钱10. pay off还清债务取得成功11. pay back把钱还回给某人二十四、动词try，wait构成的短语1. try on试穿2. try out试用3. wait on服侍；伺候4. wait for等待5. try one’s best to do尽力去做……二十五、动词bring构成的短语bring about 引发造成bring back把...带回来使回忆起恢复bring down降低使倒下降落bring forward 提出把...提前bring in引进赚进牵扯进bring out使...表现出来、说明、出版bring up抚养、教育、提出、呕吐二十六、动词pick构成的短语pick out挑选分辨出pick off摘掉pick up捡起开车接非正式的学会收听广播加快恢复收集二十七、动词cut构成的短语cut down砍到削减cut down on削减cut off切掉水电气的供应cut up切碎cut out剪下删掉停止做cut across 抄近路二十八、动词leave构成的短语leave the water running 让水一直流leave the door locked/shut让门被锁着leave me alone别打扰我leave word/a message留下口信便条leave behind留下把...丢在后面leave out遗漏冷落leave over 剩下留下leave for 出发前往ask for three days' leave请三天假二十九、动词let构成的短语letlet out 发出泄露let in让进来let sb down让失望let him be别管他let alone...更不用说三十、动词pull构成的短语pull up车停下pull through恢复健康度过难关pull in 列车进站pull out列车出站拿出pull on 穿上pull down 把...往下拉拆毁三十一、动词stand构成的短语stand by 袖手旁观stand for象征代表赞成容忍stand out 突出显眼杰出stand up for 维护权益stand doing sth 忍受三十二、动词think构成的短语thinkthink of 考虑想起think of... as...认为think over仔细考虑think twice 三思think up想出think highly of高度评价三十三、动词settle构成的短语settle down 安定下来定居平静settle down to sth开始专心于settle for勉强接受settle in适应settle on 决定settle an argument处理争议三十四、动词lose构成的短语lose face丢脸lose heart灰心lose one's heart to sb.迷上lose one's temper发脾气lose one's way迷路lose weight减肥lose sight of 看不见高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。
高考英语二轮复习考点讲解：动词及动词短语
精品基础教育教学资料，仅供参考，需要可下载使用！高考英语二轮复习考点讲解：动词及动词短语知识点一高考常考的几组动词词义辨析1．injure，hurt，wound，destroyI didn't want to hurt his feelings.我不想伤害他的感情。
He was wounded in the battle.他在战斗中负过伤。
2．beat，hit，strike，defeat，winOur team beat the American team by eight.我们队以超过美国队八分的成绩战胜了。
She hit him out of anger.她生气地打了他一下。
The tower was struck by lightning.该塔被闪电击中了。
He defeated all the other participants and won the prize.他击败了其他参赛者，获了奖。
3．adopt，attach，adapt，adjustThis kind of desk can be adjusted to the height you need; besides, it is not expensive at all.这个桌子可以根据你需要的高度而调整，而且一点也不贵。
Recently, to maintain national balance, the Chinese government has adopted a policy of encouraging college graduates to take positions in rural areas.为了保持平衡，中国政府最近通过了一项鼓励大学毕业生去农村就业的政策。
Parents attach much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.父母亲都非常重视教育。
高考英语语法专项训练 第5讲 动词及动词短语
3. call
• • • • • • • call for call off call on call up call at call in call back 需要；要求；邀请 取消；停止 拜访(某人)；看望；号召 打电话；使人想起；召集 访问(某地) 请来；召集 回电话；召回
e • come across • come along • come into effect • come on • come out
come through come to come up against come up with come back come true come about
经历；获得成功 苏醒；达到；总数为 碰到（困难） 赶上；提出 回来；反驳 变为现实 发生
6. give
• give away • give out (vi) • give off • give up • give in 赠送；颁发；泄露；告发；失去 分发；公布；公开；用完耗尽 发出；放出 放弃 屈服；投降；让步；上交；呈交
他给我带了一本好杂志。
（2）双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词
book(预订),buy(购买)，choose(选择)，cook(煮
)，draw（画），fetch(去取)，find(找到)，fix(安装)，
get(取得，带来)，make(做)，order(订购)， prepare(准备)，save(节省)，sing(唱)， spare(留出 ) My father bought me a new bicycle. =My father bought a new bicycle for me.
偶遇；碰到；讲清楚 进展；成功；一道走 生效
快点；走吧；有进展 出来；结果是出版
高中英语高考常见动词短语归纳总结
高中英语高考常见动词短语归纳总结
1. take care of：照顾，处理
2. make up：编造，组成，弥补
3. give up：放弃
4. set off：出发，引爆，开始
5. get along with：与…相处
6. put off：推迟
7. turn up：出现，露面，调大
8. bring up：养育，抚养，提出
9. look after：照顾，照料
10. work out：解决，算出，制定
11. figure out：弄清，理解
13. take off：起飞，脱掉，成功开始
14. get over：克服，恢复
15. hang out：闲逛，出去玩
16. look forward to：期待
17. go on：继续，发生
18. turn on：打开，接通
19. bring about：引起，导致
20. pay attention to：注意
21. give back：归还，还回
22. make sure：确保
23. look up：查找，仰望
24. find out：查明，发现
26. break down：故障，崩溃
27. go by：经过，度过
28. set up：建立，设立
29. give in：屈服，让步
30. take out：取出。
高考英语必考动词搭配(30类)背诵
高考英语必考动词搭配(30类)背诵不及物动词没有被动语态1. feel类(V+ N. + adj.)这类动词作系动词的用法时，后面常接形容词或名词，有的后面可接to be，亦可省去。
这样的动词有：appear, become, come, continue, feel, go, grow, hold, look, prove, remain, rest, seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, turn等。
例如：He proves (to be) honest/(to be)an honest man.—Haven’t seen you for ages! You look fine.— Thanks. You look well. (NMET 1994)I love to go to the seaside in summer. It feels good to lie in the sun or swim in the cool sea. (NMET 1996)She looks familiar to me, but I don't remember her name. (NMET 1999)2. read类(V +adj.)此类动词的主动形式表被动意义，这样的动词有：sell, wash, read , rent, lock, tear, work out, act, break, carry, cook, count, cut, iron, clean, draw, keep, open, wear等。
例如：This sort of cloth washes well. This kind of cloth wears well.Your pen writes smoothly. Your speech reads well.Books of this kind sell well. (上海高考1999)3. surprise类(V + O)这类动词本身含有“使…”的意思，这样的动词有：seat, engage , amuse , surprise , becalm , delight , enable , enrich , entitle, remind, remove, strengthen, lengthen, deafen, darken, harden, sadden, worsen, whiten, simplify, solidify等。
高考英语高频对比词汇(动词)
动词参加3、join一般是参加一种组织，如Party（党）或者可以是join sb.join in 指参加某种活动，尤其指和其他人一起参加某项活动。
1、take part in 指参加群众性活动，往往指参加者持有积极的态度，起一份作用。
5、attend 指出席一些比较正式的场合。
一般用于attend the meeting之类的2、enter for 指参加某项竞赛之类的。
4、participate in正式用词，表示参加、参与，强调与他人共同参加某种活动be made of ( from / out of ) / be made into / be made up / be made up of be made of：由……制成。
用于由产品可以看出原材料。
例如：The desk is made of wood.be made from：由……制成。
用于由产品看不出原材料。
例如：Paper is made from wood.be made out of：由……制成。
例如：The desk / Paper is made out of wood.be made into：制成……。
例如：Wood can be made into desks / paper.be made up：由……编成。
例如：Don’t believe him; the whole story was made up. （别信他的，整个过程都是捏造的。
）be made up of (=consist of)：由……组成。
例如：This desk is made up of / consists of twelve pieces of wood.be known for / be known as / be known tobe known for：因……而出名。
例如：Our town is known for its stones.be known as：作为……而出名。
高考英语常考动词与动词短语总结
高考英语常考动词与动词短语总结一、及物动词与不及物动词：常见的跟单宾语的及物动词主要有：accept, admire, admit, affect, afford, discover, educate, enjoy, explain,forget, guess, invent, love, post, raise等。
常见的跟双宾语的及物动词主要有：1. 直、间接宾语易位需加to的动词：bring, give, hand, pass, post, promise, read, return, show, teach, tell,lend等。
2. 直、间接宾语易位需加for的动词：buy, choose, cook, draw, find, fetch, make, order, paint, purchase, save,spare等。
3. 既可加to，也可加for的动词：do, get, play,sing等。
常见的不及物动词主要有：ache, agree, apologize, appear, arrive, come, go, cry, dance, die,disappear, dream, exist, fall, flow, graduate, sit, stand, stay, wait, rise,lie, happen等。
二、延续性动词与终止性动词：延续性动词可用于完成时，与以下几种时间状语连用：for +一段时间，since +时间点，since +一段时间+ ago，since +从句（一般过去时）等。
常见的这类动词有：have, possess, keep, know, learn, live, read, sleep,wait, work, look, hear, smell等。
终止性动词不可用于现在完成时，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，其否定形式多与until / till连用，构成“not +终止性动词+ until / till...”的句型，意为“直到……才……”。
高考英语语法高频动词词组搭配
高考英语中高频率动词的搭配根据现行初、高中英语教材以及同等难度的读物，对高频率动词的搭配进行分类归纳，作为高考考生复习的参考。
一、do1、do + n.do exercises做练习, 做广播操do housework干家务,do business做生意,do English puzzle猜英语字谜,do wonders创造奇迹2、do + a + n.do a room整理房间,do a favor开恩, 赏脸do a sum计算,do a show展示do a good deed 做一件好事3、do + an + n.do an experiment做实验4、do + the + n.do the problem解决问题,do the trick愚弄,5、do + one's + n.do one's lesson做功课,do one's hair梳理头发,do one's teeth刷牙,do one's bed铺床, 整理床铺do one's duty尽义务,do one's best竭力try one’s best 6、do + some + v-ingdo some washing涮洗,do some reading读书,do some shopping购物,do some sewing缝补,do some cleaning做清洁,do some sightseeing观光,do some traveling旅行,do some cooking做饭,do some studying学习,do some sweeping打扫,do some speaking发言7、do + n. + to sb.do justice to sb.对某人公正,do good to sb.对某人有好处,do harm to sb.对某人有危害,do damage to sb.对某人有损害, do honor to sb.对某人开恩,do wrong to sb.冤枉某人,do right to sb.对某人公正二、give1、give + n.give trouble作乱,give help to提供帮助,give encouragement鼓励, give permission许可,give support支持，give way让步2、give + a + n.give a description描述,give a hand帮助，give a look看一眼，give a ring打,give a push推一下,give a pull拉一下,give a welcome欢迎,give a concert举办音乐会, give a lecture演讲,give a reply回答,give a smile笑一笑3、give + an + n.give an excuse找借口,give an order订购,give an example举例4、give + sb. + n.give sb. a rise给某人涨工资, give sb. a lift搭便车三、go1、go + n.go Dutch各自付账2、go + for + n.go for a drive开车兜风,go for a swim去游泳,go for a walk散步,go for an outing远足3、go + v-inggo climbing去爬山,go cycling骑车兜风，go dancing去跳舞,go farming去务农，go fishing去钓鱼,go hunting去打猎,go hiking去远足，go riding去骑马,go skiing去滑水/雪,go skating去滑冰,go swimming去游泳,go walking散步,go shopping出去购物,go shooting去射击,go picnicking出去野炊，4、go + to + n.go to school上学,go to college上大学,go to bed上床睡觉,go to hospital看病,go to church朝拜，go to pieces破碎，go to waste浪费，go to work上班四、have1、have + n.have breakfast/lunch/supper吃早/中/晚餐, have tea喝茶,have sports从事体育运动,have patience有耐心,have fun开心,have difficulty(in doing srth.)有困难2、have + a + n.have a meal吃饭,have a drink喝饮料,have a beer喝啤酒,have a wine喝酒,have a coffee喝咖啡,have a taste品尝,have a smoke吸烟,have a discussion讨论,have a meeting开会,have a talk交谈,have a chat闲聊,have a quarrel争吵,have a break休息,have a haircut理发,have a try试一试,have a rest休息,have a lesson上课,have a class上课,have a dream做梦,have a game玩游戏,have a dance跳舞,have a stomachache肚子痛, have a toothache牙痛, have a backache背痛, have a cold感冒,have a cough咳嗽,have a fever发烧,have a holiday度假,have a day off休息一天, have a good time玩得开心, have a picnic野炊3、have + an + n.have an influence有影响, have an exam考试,have an interview面试, have an objection反对五、make1、make + n.make laws制订法规,make friends(with sb.)交友, make research研究,make progress取得进步,make great effort竭尽全力, make contribution做出贡献, make war发动战争,make peace讲和,make money挣钱,make remarks发表议论, make faces做鬼脸,make clothes缝制衣服, make profit赢利,make sense有道理,make difference有区别, make dinner做饭,make fun取乐,make preparations做准备, make bed铺床，make tea泡茶2、make + a + n.make a statement述, make a journey旅行,make a request请求,make a bargain讨价还价, make a comment发表评论, make a copy复制,make a discovery发现,make a fire生火(一堆火／一炉火), make a fortune发财,make a survey调查,make a sacrifice牺牲,make a study研究,make a guess猜测,make a call打,make a mistake犯错误,make a speech讲话,make a vote投票,make a plan制订计划,make a living谋生,make a decision做出决定,make a promise许诺,make a sentence造句,make a suggestion提议,make a comparison作比较, make a choice作出选择,make a joke开玩笑,make a reply回答,make a record计录,make a trip旅行,make a contrast对比,make a policy制订政策,make a change改变,make a point发表观点,make a sound出声3、make + an + n.make an excuse假借,make an offer提供,make an experiment做实验, make an observation观察, make an answer作答,make an attack攻击,make an attempt企图,make an investigation调查, make an explanation解释, make an arrangement安排, make an appointment约定, 约会make an invitation邀请,make an inquiry查询,make an improvement改进4、make + some + n.make some noise发出声响, make some trouble搞出麻烦make one's way艰难地行走六、keep1、keep + n.keep company和某人在一起，keep secret,keep house看家,keep silence不出声,keep watch守望,keep order维持秩序,keep balance保持平衡，keep time守时，keep cattle养牛,keep goal守门2、keep + a + n.keep a diary写日记，keep a promise信守诺言, keep a shop开商店,keep a family养家糊口3、keep + the + n.keep the rules守纪,keep the score记分，keep the law守法，keep one's appointment守信，keep one's distance避免亲近，keep one's head保持镇静，keep one's temper不发脾气，keep one's word信守诺言七、set1、set + n.set sail启航,set fire纵火，set eggs使母鸡孵蛋2、set + a + n.set a clock对钟，set a date订时间,set a trap设陷阱,set a style确立风格,set a tone定调,set a speed调速,set a price定价，set a saw调锯3、set + an + n.set an example树榜样，set an exam paper出考题set one's hair做头发，set one's watch对表,set one's face against sth.坚决反对, set one's eye on sth.看见某事，set one's teeth咬紧牙关1、take + n.take care小心,take pictures照相,take photos拍照,take notes做笔记,take advice接受劝告,take medicine吃药,take sides偏袒,take aim瞄准,take notice留意,take turns轮流,take time花时间2、take + a + n.take a rest休息,take a walk散步,take a bath洗澡,take a plane乘飞机,take a bus坐公交车,take a taxi打的,take a lift坐电梯,take a dictation听写,take a deep breath深呼吸,take a holiday度假,take a vote投票3、take + an + n.take an exam参加考试4、take + the + n.take the first place取得第一名的成绩, take the place of取代,take the chance抓住机会5、take + one's + n.take one's choice作出选择,take one's seat就座。
高三英语专项复习 基本动词的用法 人教
10.consider consider doing/ consider somebody to be consider/avoid/can’t help/can’t resist/delay/escape/excuse doing plan/want/refuse/decide/determine to do his plan /refuse /decision to do
join the army / a club join somebody in My wife joins me in thanking you for the gift. join in ( join in a conversation/ game ) join up
24. Keep /stop /prevent somebody from doing
7. Something cost somebody some money Somebody spend some money on something Somebody pay somebody else money for something It takes somebody some time to do charge somebody some money for at the cost of
高三英语专项复习— 基本动词的用法
1. advise
advise somebody to do / sb doing advise that … (should) do … It is advised that … (should ) do … His advice is that … (should) do … It is his advice that … (should) do … give somebody advice on …/ how to do …
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高考英语高频动词用法整理Attend vt. vi.1. 出席,参加, 上大学.其后跟的宾语主要是meeting, conference, lecture, school, ceremony(典礼),church.2. 照料,护理,侍候. attend the sick man(vt)/ attend on the sick man3. 办理,处理,陪伴,伴随. attend to the matter / a cold attended by feverattendance n.到场,出席,参加,出席人数.Beat (beat, beaten)(1)打,敲打vt. Waves beat the shores.(2)打败,打赢,胜过vt. They beat us in a match.beat the world record in the high jump(3)(接连地)打,敲;(日)晒,(雨)打;(风)吹打;(波浪等)冲击:viThe rain was beating on (against) the window.(4)(心,脉搏)跳动vi. normal heart beats / His pulse beat fast.(5) n.(接连的)敲打,敲击声; (波浪等的)冲击(声);(心脏等)跳动(声);节拍phrasesbeat up 痛打一顿beat down (太阳等)强烈地照射下来;打倒,镇压; 杀(价)beat a retreat 撤退,打退堂鼓beat time 打拍子Blow(1). vi. (风)吹;吹动;刮It was blowing hard. / The door blew open.(2).vi. 吹响;吹奏;鸣响Do you hear the bugle blowing? 你听到军号在吹吗?(3).vi. 吹气;呼吸困难急促;喘气(4).vi.(轮胎等)爆炸;(保险丝等)烧断(5).vt.吹动,吹A gust of wind blew all the dust away.(6).vt.使充气,使爆炸The explosion blew several buildings down.(7).vt.发布(新闻等);传播(谣言等)phrasesblow one’s nose 擤鼻涕blow out 吹灭Don’t blow out the light.blow over (一阵风暴,风波等)过去The storm will soon blow over.被淡忘The impression is so deep that it can hardly ever blow over.blow up(1)刮起来 Soon a gale blew up.(2)打气,吹起来get the tire blown up(3)爆炸,炸毁The ship blew up.(4)发脾气,责骂 He blew up (at me) when I told him I couldn’t do it.(5)爆发,突然开始The volcano unexpectedly blew up.n.1. 打,一击;打击a blow to the face 朝脸部的一击2. (精神上的)打击;灾祸3.突然袭击,攻击at a (one) blow 一下子,一举come to blows动手互殴get a blow in 打着,击中strike a blow against反对,企图Break vt.1.打破,打断,使碎裂break the window / break one’s leg (摔断腿)2. 损坏,弄坏break the instrument3. 破坏,违反, break an agreement / break the law4. 使(突然)中止,打断break one’s journey5. 打破(纪录) break the recordvi.1.破碎,折断The vase has broken to pieces.2.争吵,决裂break from ( with) the old traditional ideas3.(嗓音,天气)突变After an hour of heavy rain the storm broke.4.(黎明,风暴)开始Day broke.5.(云雾)消散,停止The mist(雾)was breaking.6.(身体,精神)垮了His health broke.n.1.破裂,破裂处2决裂,绝交a break between the two countries3.破晓at (the) break of day4.休息(时间), 间歇 have a break5.中止, 中断, 停顿 a break in the conversationphrases1. break away(from)逃脱,摆脱break away from the guard与…断绝来往,脱离改掉,破除break away from the old habit2. break down(机器等)坏The car I was in broke down.(身体)垮了,(计划) 失败,(精神)支持不往His health broke down. /The plan has broken down.(3) 中断 The conversation broke down at this point.(4) 压倒,破除break down fetishes(迷信)3. break forth 迸发, 突然…A shout of joy broke forth.4. break in(1)强行进入,打进来Thieves broke in during the night.(2)插话,插嘴,打岔 Don’t break in while others are speaking. 5. break into(1) 强行进入, 打进break into the palace(2) 突然开始 break into cheers6. break off(1) 突然停止 They broke off their conversation.He broke off in the middle of a sentence.(2) 中断,断绝, 绝交 break off the talk 中断会谈break off with one’s old friends 与老朋友绝交7. break one’s heart 使心碎8. break out 突然发生, 爆发A fire broke out during the night.The economic crisis first broke out in the United States.9. break out (of) (从监禁的地方)跑出来, 摆脱10. break through 突破,打破,冲破The river broke through its banks and flooded the country.They have broken through in a number of directions.11. break up(1) (会议)结束,散会After midnight, the party broke up.(2) 驱散(集会), 破坏(罢工) The police tried to break up the crowd.(3) 学期结束,停课 The school has broken up for the holidays.12. break up into 分成, 分解Sentences can be broken up into clauses, and clauses into phrases.Bring vt.1.带来,拿来Bring me the basket, please.2.使(人)来到;把…引来What brings you here today?3.产生;引起;导致;使发生Her three children brought her joy.4.促使;劝使She couldn’t bring herself to believe the news.5.使处于某种状态 bring water to a boil 把水烧开6.(货品)售得,换得The painting brought 20 pounds.bring about 引起,实现,使发生Our aim is to bring about a communist society.bring around(1) 使回心转意,使改变看法They tried to bring him round to their views.(2) 使痊愈 The doctor will bring him round all right.bring back(to one’s mind)使回想起The story brought back my unhappy childhood.bring down(1) 使倒下,使下降The wind brought down a number of trees.(2) 击落,推翻The more enemy planes were brought down.bring forth 使产生, 引起The weather brought forth a host of diseases.bring forward(1) 提出Please bring the matter forward at the next meeting.(2) 提前They decided to bring forward the date of the meeting.bring home to 使…明白 bring home to the broad masses the risk of smoking bring in(1) 收(庄稼) bring in rice(2) (使)得到(收入) This will bring them in several thousand yuan.bring on 使发生,引起Dirt often brings on diseases.bring out(1) 说明,阐明bring out the meaning of a passage(2) 出版,推出bring out a type of TVbring to (round) 使苏醒,使恢复知觉bring to an end (a close)结束, 停住 He brought his story to an end. bring to attention(notice)使…注意bring to bear on 对…施加(压力,影响)bring to light 使发现,使了解到bring to one’s senses(reason) 使清醒起来(明白过来)bring to victory (safety) 使胜利(脱险等)bring up(1) 提出,提起 bring up questions(2) 抚养,培养(3) 呕吐Call vt, vi.1.(名)叫, 称(呼) They call her Xiao Hong.2.呼叫,喊叫,鸣叫Call me at 7 o’clock please.He called and called but no one came to his help.3.拜访,到某处找人I hope you’ll call again.You’d better call at his office./call on sb4.打电话 Let’s call his office.5.召集(会议),下令(罢工)6.召唤,征召call a taxi / call a doctorphrasescall at (火车,轮船)停留,停靠Does the ship called at Hong Kong? call attention to 引起对…的注意call away 叫走,叫开The doctor was called away a moment ago. call for(1) 叫(某人),接(某人) I will call for you at nine.(2) 要,索取He entered the restaurant and called for a glass of beer.(3) 要求,需要有This problem calls for careful thought.call in(1).来访,到…那里去(2).找来,请来call in a doctor at once.(3).收回call on sb to do sth(1).请(叫)某人做某事The Chairman called on Mr Brown to speak.(2).号召某人做某事call out 大声叫,调来,请去He called out with pain.Doctors are often called out in the middle of the night.call the roll 点名call to mind 使想起 I can’t call his name to mind.call to order 让保持(会场)秩序，让肃静call up(1) 给…打电话(2) 征召(入伍)Carry vt.vi1、搬，拿，扛，抬2、通过（决议等）The meeting carried the motion by a large majority.会议以较大的多数通过了这项提议。