十年高考英语试题分类解析 动词与动词短语

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2003-2013高考英语试题分类解析动词与动词短语

1.【2013陕西】25. My uncle hasn‟t been able to smoking, but at least he has______.

A. cut out

B. cut down

C. cut up

D. cut off

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词短语。cut down削减，减少。句意为：我叔叔还未能戒烟，但至少他已经少抽了。cut out切断；删去；cut up切碎，砍伤；cut off切断。

2.【2013辽宁32】Briggs will _______ as general manager when Mitchell retires.

A. get away

B. take over

C. set off

D. run out

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词短语。句意：当Mitchell退职的时候Briggs会接任作总经理。take over 接手，接管。

【语言学习】get away逃离，脱身；set off动身，启程；run out用完，用尽。

1. She didn't get away until nine last night. 昨晚九点她才离开。

2. If you set off in the wrong direction, everything else will be wrong. 如果出发点错误，则其它的一切都不必谈了。

3. You'd better go home before your money runs out. 你最好别等钱花光再回家。

3.【2013福建28】Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks ________ in disasters.

A. turn down

B. turn out

C. break down

D. break out

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词短语辨析。break down出故障，分解。turn down调小，拒绝；turn out结果证明……；break out爆发。句意：当发生灾难无线网络无法用的时候，老式的电话就有作用了。

【语言学习】与turn, break相关的动词词组

1. “turn on”打开，使高兴、兴奋；“turn off”关上电视、收音机、自来水等，扫某人兴致；“turn

over”打翻，移交（turn over to）；“turn to”向某人寻求帮助；“turn down”拒绝，将电视、收音机、自来水等的开关扭小些；“turn away”拒绝进入某地；“turn out”结果是，证明为；“turn up”出现，出席，到达，将电视、收音机、自来水等的开关扭大些。Some girls turn on easily. This music really turns me off.

2. “break down”机器出故障，谈判破裂，身体或精神衰弱，分解句子或化学成分等；“break out”战争，疾病，暴乱等突然发生；“break up”瓦解，分散人群，关系的破裂等；“break in”强行进入，打断谈话等；“break though”突破，克服；“break away from”脱离；“break into”闯入建筑物，突然发出（大笑）等；“break with”与…断交。

4.【2013福建24】Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which _______ spending quite a lot of time with students.

A. enjoys

B. involves

C. practices

D. suggests

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词辨析。involve需要，包含，包括。句意：米歇尔找到一份做高中教师的工作，需花很多时间与学生在一起。

【语言学习】involve

1. 牵涉，牵连，使卷入；使陷入(麻烦、困境等)

to be involved in a scandal卷入丑闻

to be involved in the trouble陷入麻烦

2. 使参与；使参加

to involve employees in the management使职员参与管理

3. 包含，含有，包括

This project involves much difficulty.这一项目有许多困难。

4. 需要；必需

a project which involves years of work一项需要若干年工作的工程

5. 使专心于；使忙于；使从事于

to be involved in research忙于研究

5.【2013湖北】23. While intelligent people can often _______ the complex, a fool is more likely to complicate the simple.

A. sacrifice

B. substitute

C. simplify

D. survive

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词辨析。simplify简化，使简易。句意：聪明人常会让复杂的问题简单化，而傻瓜更可能将简单的东西弄得更复杂。

6.【2013湖北】24. According to the law, all foreigners have to _______ with the local police within two weeks of arrival.

A. associate

B. dispute

C. negotiate

D. register

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词辨析。register登记，注册，记录。句意：按照法律规定，所有外来人员一定要在到达两周后向当地警察登记。

7.【2013湖北】25. Butterflies _______ a sweet liquid produced by flowers, which bees and other insects collect.

A. carry on

B. feed on

C. put on

D. focus on

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词短语辨析。feed on以……为食；以……为能源发。carry on继续，从事；put on穿上，上演；focus on集中注意力于……。句意：蝴蝶以花朵产生的甜蜜液体为食,