语法填空考点6-谓语动词
合集下载
相关主题
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
Mum: Are they there? Oh, my goodness. I _m_u__st _h_a_v_e__p_u_t(put) them there when the phone rang.
从语境中可知，意思是“我一定是在电话铃响 时把它们放进那里了”，对过去情况的推测， 表示“一定已经”，用“must have done”。(注： 像此题这样需要考生根据上下文语气增加情态 动词且用完成式这种复杂形式，在高考语法填 空中考查的可能性极小)
4.(2014卷I·61) In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It _w_a_s_(be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.
指1969年的情况，用一般过去时，上下 句谓语动词的时态(was, could)也提示我 们用一般过去时，指当时无法想象；又 因主语It是第三人称单数，故填was。
5.(2014卷II·45) A boy on a bike _c_a_u_g_h_t__ (catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms.
2.(2015卷I·67) Yangshuo __i_s__ (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers conducted by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.
指目前的状态或客观存在的状态，用一 般现在时，下句谓语动词names是一般 现在时，也有提示作用；主语Yangshuo 是第三人称单数，故填is。
3.(2015卷II·68) At the same time, they warm
up again for the night. This cycBiblioteka Baidue _g_o_e_s_ (go)
在宾语从句中，what是主语，happen应为谓语 动词，故要考虑其时态；从下文made, left, went, must have taken(一定已拿走)等可知，用一般过 去时。
7.(2014样卷·9) Alan: (opening the fridge door) Well, it wasn’t me. But Mum, look! Are these your sandwiches here on the bottom shelf of the fridge?
真题再练
在下列各句空白处填入所给词的正确形式， 并说明理由。 1.(2015卷I·61) It was raining lightly when I _a_r_r_i_v_e_d__(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care. 由主句谓语动词“was raining”和后句 的谓语动词“didn’t care”可知， arrive应用一般过去时。句意是“当 我们在天亮前到达阳朔时，正在下着 小雨”。
在句中作谓语，考虑时态和语态；a boy与 catch是主动关系，又由语境(如was riding) 可知用一般过去时，故填caught。
6.(2014样卷·1) Mum: (putting on her coat) I’m going to have to go down to the shop for more bread. Alan: Why? Mum: I’m not sure what _h_a_p_p_e_n_e_d_ (happen). I made some sandwiches earlier and left them on the table when I went to answer the phone. But someone must have taken them because they’re gone.
(3)依据时间状语。如recently, so far, up to now, up to the present, in the past few years常与现在完成时连用；by the end of, since 1980, for three years常与完成时连用。
思路点拨
当句中缺少谓语动词时，括号中的动词就是谓 语动词。此时要考虑时态、语态、语气、主谓 一致等四个方面。 1.时态 确定时态的四条依据： (1)依据上下文时态一致。看上下文谓语动词是 什么时态(过去/现在/将来)，空格要填的动词时 态一般应与上下文的时态一致。这是高考语法 填空中确定时态的最重要的依据(如上述真题3和 4) 但需注意：客观事实或真理可能时态不一致； 直接引语的时态会与引号外的时态不一致。
day after day. The walls warm up during the
day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset (抵消) for the outside
temperatures.
因上句谓语动词“warm up”与下句中的 谓语动词“warm up”和“cool off”都是一 般现在时，故此处的go也用一般现在时才 能保持时态一致；主语This cycle是第三 人称单数，故填goes。
(2)依据并列谓语动词的时态一致。如：
(2015广东卷) While making great efforts to run away, she __f_el_l_ (fall) over the hill and died.
解析：由and died可知，与之并列的fall 也用一般过去时，故填fell。
从语境中可知，意思是“我一定是在电话铃响 时把它们放进那里了”，对过去情况的推测， 表示“一定已经”，用“must have done”。(注： 像此题这样需要考生根据上下文语气增加情态 动词且用完成式这种复杂形式，在高考语法填 空中考查的可能性极小)
4.(2014卷I·61) In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It _w_a_s_(be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.
指1969年的情况，用一般过去时，上下 句谓语动词的时态(was, could)也提示我 们用一般过去时，指当时无法想象；又 因主语It是第三人称单数，故填was。
5.(2014卷II·45) A boy on a bike _c_a_u_g_h_t__ (catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms.
2.(2015卷I·67) Yangshuo __i_s__ (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers conducted by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.
指目前的状态或客观存在的状态，用一 般现在时，下句谓语动词names是一般 现在时，也有提示作用；主语Yangshuo 是第三人称单数，故填is。
3.(2015卷II·68) At the same time, they warm
up again for the night. This cycBiblioteka Baidue _g_o_e_s_ (go)
在宾语从句中，what是主语，happen应为谓语 动词，故要考虑其时态；从下文made, left, went, must have taken(一定已拿走)等可知，用一般过 去时。
7.(2014样卷·9) Alan: (opening the fridge door) Well, it wasn’t me. But Mum, look! Are these your sandwiches here on the bottom shelf of the fridge?
真题再练
在下列各句空白处填入所给词的正确形式， 并说明理由。 1.(2015卷I·61) It was raining lightly when I _a_r_r_i_v_e_d__(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care. 由主句谓语动词“was raining”和后句 的谓语动词“didn’t care”可知， arrive应用一般过去时。句意是“当 我们在天亮前到达阳朔时，正在下着 小雨”。
在句中作谓语，考虑时态和语态；a boy与 catch是主动关系，又由语境(如was riding) 可知用一般过去时，故填caught。
6.(2014样卷·1) Mum: (putting on her coat) I’m going to have to go down to the shop for more bread. Alan: Why? Mum: I’m not sure what _h_a_p_p_e_n_e_d_ (happen). I made some sandwiches earlier and left them on the table when I went to answer the phone. But someone must have taken them because they’re gone.
(3)依据时间状语。如recently, so far, up to now, up to the present, in the past few years常与现在完成时连用；by the end of, since 1980, for three years常与完成时连用。
思路点拨
当句中缺少谓语动词时，括号中的动词就是谓 语动词。此时要考虑时态、语态、语气、主谓 一致等四个方面。 1.时态 确定时态的四条依据： (1)依据上下文时态一致。看上下文谓语动词是 什么时态(过去/现在/将来)，空格要填的动词时 态一般应与上下文的时态一致。这是高考语法 填空中确定时态的最重要的依据(如上述真题3和 4) 但需注意：客观事实或真理可能时态不一致； 直接引语的时态会与引号外的时态不一致。
day after day. The walls warm up during the
day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset (抵消) for the outside
temperatures.
因上句谓语动词“warm up”与下句中的 谓语动词“warm up”和“cool off”都是一 般现在时，故此处的go也用一般现在时才 能保持时态一致；主语This cycle是第三 人称单数，故填goes。
(2)依据并列谓语动词的时态一致。如：
(2015广东卷) While making great efforts to run away, she __f_el_l_ (fall) over the hill and died.
解析：由and died可知，与之并列的fall 也用一般过去时，故填fell。