形容词和副词讲解和习题练习有答案
形容词和副词的用法详解、练习及答案
形容词一.定义:用来修饰名词,表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词,叫形容词。
二. 形容词的作用,见下表:有些形容词只能作表语,如:alone, afraid, asleep 等。
例如:Don't wake the sleeping baby up. He is asleep.The old man is alone.形容词用来修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词,要放在这些词的后面。
例如:You'd better tell us something interesting.The police found nothing strange in the room.多个形容词做定语时排列的先后顺序是:1)冠词或人称代词2)数词3)性质4)大小5)形状6)表示老少,新旧7)颜色8)事务、质地、人的国籍、用途。
例如:His grandpa still lives in this small short house.他爷爷还住在这个矮小的房子里。
The woman bought two beautiful Chinese plates.那个妇女买了两个漂亮的中国盘子。
形容词名词化:有些形容词前加定冠词后变成名词,表示一类人,谓语常用复数。
这类词有:rich / poor; good / bad ; young / old ; healthy / ill ; living / dead ;black / white (表示人种等)。
例如:The young should take good care of the old.年轻人应该好好照顾老人。
形容词短语做定语时要后置。
如:They are the students easy to teach.他们是很容易较的学生。
We live in a house much larger than yours.我们住的房子比你们的大得多。
形容词和副词讲解和习题练习(含答案)
高中英语——形容词和副词一、考点、热点回顾形容词1、形容词的一般用法(1).作定语,一般放在所修饰词的前面。
It’s a cold and windy day.(2.)作表语,放在系动词的后面。
(look, feel, smell, sound….)He looks happy today.(3.)形容词修饰something,anything,nothing,everything等复合不定代词时,须放在其后。
Would you like something hot to drink?(4.)表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词,应放在相应的名词之后。
How long is the river?It’s about two hundred metres long.(5.)只能作表语的形容词:afraid;alone;asleep;awake;alive;well健康的;ill;frightenedThe man is ill.(正)The ill man is my uncle.(误)(6.)只能作定语的形容词:little小的;only唯一的;wooden木质的;woolen羊毛质的;elder年长的My elder brother is in Beijing.(正)My brother is elder. (误)(7).貌似副词的形容词:lonely;friendly;lively;lovely2、形容词常用句型(1).“It’s +adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示“某人(做某事)怎么样”。
=Sb +be +adj+to do sth 注意:这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词,如good,kind,nice,polite ,clever ,foolish ,lazy ,careful,careless,right(正确的),wrong等。
It’s very kind of you to help me.(=You are very kind to help me.)(2).“It’s+adj.+for+sb.+不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。
初中英语形容词和副词(含答案解析)
专题 形容词和副词考点一 形容词、副语的句法功能不少学生对如何排列形容词的词序颇感困惑。
在此,我们向同学们介绍一个简易的记忆村子附近有一座漂亮的古代石桥。
I bought a cheap blue plastic pencil box yesterday.昨天我买了一个便宜的蓝色塑料铅笔盒。
They have got such a round brown wooden table.他们有一张褐色的木制圆桌。
考点三 形容词变副词的方法1.大多数形容词在词尾加-ly 。
careful —carefully ,quick —quickly ,bright —brightly2.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词,把y 变成i ,再加-ly 。
easy —easily ,happy —happily ,lucky —luckily3.以“元音字母+e”结尾的形容词,去e 再加-ly 。
true —truly4.以le 结尾的形容词,去e 再加-y 。
terrible —terribly ,simple —simply ,possible —possibly考点四 形容词、副词的比较等级1.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的概念和构成:英语中的形容词和副词常用三种形式来表达事物的等级差别,分别是原级、比较级和最高级。
大部分形容词和副词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-er/-est或在词前加more/most,属于规则变化,但也有少数是不规则的变化。
先双写辅音字An n is less beautifult(1)比较级的特殊用法①比较级+and+比较级“越来越……”(“more+原级”构成的比较级用more and more+原级)China is becoming stronger and stronger.中国正变得越来越强大。
②the+比较级...,the+比较级...,“越……,就越……”The more we do for the people,the happier we'll be.我们为人民做得越多,我们就越幸福。
形容词与副词讲解加练习
形容词&副词一、形容词的定义✧表示人或事物的属性,特征或状态的词叫形容词Adjective.✧形容词修饰名词,为名词提供更多的信息,它分为性质形容词和叙述形容词两类.✧一般放在所修饰的名词之前;若修饰不定代词,则需后置.二、形容词的用法1. 用作定语 Li Mei is a beautiful city girl.2. 用作表语 My father's car is very expensive.3. 用作宾语补足语 Don't keep the door open.4. "the+形容词",表示一类人或事物,相当于名词,用作主语及宾语The old often think of old things. The new always take the place of the old.5.有时也可用作状语或补语 Please speak loud and clear.After seven days, the children came back from the forest safe.三、形容词的位置1.形容词一般放在名词前作定语a red flower一朵红花 this interesting story这个有趣的故事1当形容词所修饰的词是由some,any,every,no等构成的不定代词时,形容词必须置于所修饰的词之后.例如:She has something new to tell me. I have nothing important to do today. 2形容词后面有介词短语或不定式短语时,形容词必须置于名词之后.例如:It is a problem difficult to work out. Edison is a student difficult to teach. 3在以下特殊用法中,形容词置于所修饰的名词之后.例如:All people,young or old,should be strict with themselves.4有少数形容词,如enough和possible,既可置于所修饰的名词之前,也可置于所修饰的名词之后.例如:Do you have enough timetime enoughto prepare 你有足够的时间做准备吗5有些形容词,置于名词之前与之后,含义不尽相同.例如:the writer present 出席的作家 the present writer 当代的作家四、形容词的比较等级副词的比较级和最高级1.大多数以ly结尾的副词前加more 和most 来构成比较级和最高级;2.少数单音节副词,加er,est 构成其比较级和最高级 ;3. 几个特殊的形容词和副词1 句型"as…as",表示两者相比较,程度相同.The old man walks as fast as a young man.2 句型"not asso…as",表示两者相比较,前者不如后者.I'm not as tall as Jack. 我没有杰克高.3 表示两者之间比较时,用"形容词比较级+than"或"less…than"两种句型.Your mother looks healthier than before.4 more and more… 越来越…….The park is getting more and more beautiful.5 the 比较级…the比较级… 越……就越…….The more books we read, the cleverer we will become.6 "the+比较级+of the two…"两个中较……的一个.I'd like to go to the farther of the two places.7 "比较级+than any other+单数名词"比其他任何……都…….Li Lei is taller than any other boy in his class.8 三者或三者以上相比较,用"the+最高级+名词+范围"结构.This is the cleanest place of the city.9 表示"最……之一",用"one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词".The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest buildings in the world.注意: 形容词最高级前面必须加定冠词the,但当形容词最高级前面有物主代词修饰时,则不加the.例如:正This is my best friend.误 This is my thethe my best friend.五、几种常见的形容词句型1.形容词+介词+名词或代词或动名词I'm not interested in playing computer games.My parents are pleased with my studies.2.It iswas+形容词+of/for+名词或代词+不定式It's foolish of me to make such a mistake.It was kind of the driver to send the old man home.3.形容词+不定式常用于这种句型的形容词有:able,sure,lucky,ready,happy,likely等. She is sure to pass the exam. I'm lucky to meet you here.副词的用法1. 副词修饰动词,在句子中作方式状语;例如:The man runs fast. fast修饰runs这个动作2. 副词修饰形容词,并且通常放在形容词的前面例如:He becomes very handsome.3. 在“副词+形容词”这样的结构中,中心词是形容词,副词只是为了说明程度大小即:very handsome的中心词是handsome4. 副词前面也可以加副词,例如上面的句子都可以改写成:The man runs very fast.very本身是副词,意思是“非常,很”,所以后面也可以跟副词或者形容词;❖填形容词还是副词实义动词后面跟副词,连系动词后面跟形容词;例如:She sings beautifully. sing是实义动词,beautiful用来说明唱得如何She looks sad. look是连系动词,后面跟形容词还有一些不是连系动词的词,例如make和get,要根据句子的意思判断填形容词还是副词;区分:He is making a kite carefully.carefully用来修饰make这个动词He made the teacher angry.angry是指the teacher,而不是修饰make这个动词于是有词组:make sb+adj. leave sb+adj. get+adj❖形容词和副词分别长什么样子1.形容词的词尾通常有ing/ful/ed/yinteresting、tiring、boring、exciting、surprising、amazing与物有关interested、tired、bored、excited、surprised、amazed与人有关careful、hopeful、wonderful、helpful、colorful、meaningful、beautiful rainy、windy、cloudy、dry、messy、easy、funny、busy、angry区分:The children were excited when they heard the exciting news.The man was tired劳累的 after doing so many tiring累人的 jobs.但是在interesting与interested中,形容人或物的都用interesting,而interested 常以词组be interested in的形式出现,表示“对…感兴趣”;The story is interesting./The teacher is interesting.2.副词的词尾通常是ly,但亦有一些不以ly结尾的副词;badly、surprisingly、carefully、hopefully、quickly、greatly、possibly通常是由形容词加ly变来hard努力地、well好、high高、fast快地、pretty十分,非常、very much/a lot 非常a little一点3.有些词既是形容词也是副词hard adj.硬的 adv.努力地 early adj.早的 adv.早地 late adj.迟的adv.迟high adj.&adv. 高 well adj.健康地 adv.好形容词比较级练习题一写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式:long wide fatheavy slow fewbrightly badly farquickly happy unhappy 二用所给词的正确形式填空:1. Of the two girls, I find Lucy the clever.2. Gold黄金 is little useful than iron铁.3. My sister is two years old than I.4. John’s parents have four daughters, and she is the young child.5. The cheap bags are the not usually the best ones.6. The short one is by far expensive of the five.7. The boy is not so interesting as his brother.8. Dick sings well, she sings well than John, but Mary singswell in her class.9. She will be much happy in her mew house.10. This dress is than that one.expensive三翻译句子:1.这本书跟那本书一样有趣;This book is _____ _____ that one.2.你游泳没有你弟弟好;You can’t swim _____ _____ your brother.3.今天比昨天冷的多;It is today ______ it was yesterday. 4.这个故事比另一个有趣得多;This story is _____ ______ than that one. 5.他比我大两岁;He is _____ ______ than I.6.这个故事不如那个有趣;This story is _____ _____ than that one. 7.她的身体状况一天天好起来;She is getting ______ every day.8.他对英语越来越感兴趣;He is becoming ______ _____ _______ _____ English.9.他吃的越多,人越胖;The more he eats, the _______ he gets.10.你的问题是两个中比较难的那个;Your question is _______ ______ of two.副词练习一、将形容词变为副词1.easy2.hard3.true4.heavy5.careful6.happy7.fast 8.lucky 9.gentle10.possible 11.angry 12.sad13.good 14.bad 15.near16.terrible17.quick 18.nice二、用单词适当形式填空1. Look at the children on the playground. They are flying kites ________happy.2. Why do you think you did so ___________badin your test3. We can __________easy forgive a child who is afraid of the dark, but we can’t forgive an adult who is afraid of the light.4. Congratulations You’ve answered all the questions _________correct.5. The computer is wideused in our daily life. We can do many things with it.6. I changed into my sports shoes so that I could walk more ____________comfortable.7. Mary passed her examination because she studied very ________hard.8. “Why didn’t you tell me earlier ” The boss shouted _______hungry.9. It’s true possible that robot teachers will be popular in schools some day.10. How _________comfortable the giant pandas are living in Taiwan11. Miss Xu smiled and said to me ________soft, “Never mind, my boy”12. Last night it rained __________heavy in the southern part of the city.13. Simon hates to be like others, he often tires to do everything different.14. The children clapped their hands _________excited as soon as the astronauts appearedon the stage.15. Tom had an accident yesterday. His teacher sent him to the hospital quick.形容词与副词专项训练练习题1. Work gets done ________ when people do it together, and the rewards are higher too.A. easilyB. very easyC. more easilyD. easier2. My parents have always made me ________ about myself, even when I was twelve.A. feeling wellB. feeling goodC. feel wellD. feel good3. He began to take political science ________ only when he left school.A. strictlyB. trulyC. carefullyD. seriously4. The final score of the basketball match was 93-94. We were only ________ beaten.A. nearlyB. slightlyC. narrowlyD. lightly5. The new group of students is better-behaved than the other group who stayed here ________.A. earlyB. earlierC. earliestD. the earliest6. —Do you need any help, Lucy —Yes, The job is ________ I could do myself.A. less thanB. more thanC. no more thanD. not more than7. There is an old proverb, ―Love me, love my dog. But there is ________ wisdomin this: ―Love me, love my book.A. someB. muchC. moreD. most8. With April 18’s railway speedup, highway and air transport will have to compete with ________ service for passengers.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best9. The melon the Smiths served at dinner would have tasted ________ if it had been put in the fridge for a little while.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. well10. After two years’ research, we now have a ________ better understanding of the disease.A. veryB. farC. fairlyD. quite11. Speaking of all the songs he has written, I think this is probably his ________ one.A. better-knownB. well-knownC. best-knownD. most-known12. Of the two coats, I’d choose the ________ one to spare some money for a book.A. cheapestB. cheaperC. more expensiveD. most expensive13. —I wonder why Mary is so unfriendly to us.—She is ________ than unfriendly, I’m afraid.A. shyerB. much shyerC. shy moreD. more shy14. —I didn’t do well in this English examination. How about you—I did ________ you.A. not better thanB. no worse thanC. as well asD. no better than15. —Now that you like the house with a garden, why not buy it—Well, I can’t afford ________ house at present.A. that expensive aB. a such expensiveC. that an expensiveD. a so expensive用所给词的适当形式填空1.The river was so polluted that it _________actual caught fire and burned.2.Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches, naturally and _______ soft.3.Just be ______________ patience.4.Although parents should take _________ well care of their young children, they don’t ______________ necessary do anything for them.5.---Do you like Mary’s new hairstyle---Perfect How much ________ good she looks with the curly short hair6.--- Are you satisfied with the result of the exam--- Not at all. I can’t have a ________ bad one.7.--- Lily did succeed at last--- Yeah, indeed, but she was _______________ luck than successful, I think.8.That would be a very _________ reason thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like this.9.Mary felt __________ please, because there were many empty seats in the room.10. The teachers are very enthusiastic and __________ friend and the classrooms are _____________ amaze.单句改错只有一处错误1.The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste.2.We don’t need to do so many homework. Therefore, we have more time for after-school activities.3.The teachers here are kind and helpfully. They are not only our teachers but also our friends.4. That is too much for us, considering how closely the houses are.5.I’m always caution about what I say because some careless remarks are likely to hurt other’s feelings.6.Doing physical exercise is an effect way to get rid of anger.7.But such a small thing couldn’t possible destroy a village.8.Interesting, it has a connection with the British porcelain 瓷器 industry.1. C;根据题意可知,说话者是将when people do it together和when people don’t do it together这两种情况比较,故选比较级;注意不要选D,因为在此题是要用副词修饰动词,不能用形容词;另外,根据句末的higher too也可知道此题是考查比较级;2. D;首先,根据连系动词后要接形容词作表语这一特点,可排除A和C;另外,使役动词make后可接动词原形不带to的不定式或过去分词作宾语补足语,但不能接现在分词,故可排除选项B;3. D;take sth seriously的意思是“认真对待某事”“认真考虑某事”;4. C;副词narrowly 在此表示“勉强地”,又如:He narrowly escaped being run over. 他差点儿被车压死; The proposal to change the rules was narrowly defeated by 201 votes to 196. 建议改变规则的提议以196票对201票的微弱差额被否决了;本题句意:篮球赛的最后比分是93比94;我们以微弱的劣势输掉了比赛;5. B;因题目把这组新学生与前面一组学生进行比较,故用比较级;6. B;注意句中的Yes,由于答话者对问话者的“你需要帮助吗”作了肯定回答,说明答话者独自完成工作有困难,故填more than;7. C;由于是将“Love me, love my dog”与“Love me, love my book”进行比较,故用比较级;此题的巧妙之处在于句中没有出现than,而是给出两个待比较的proverb; 8. B;句子大意为:由于铁路提速了,所以高速公路和航空业要提高服务质量来竞争客源;因将“高速公路和航空”与“铁路”比较,故用比较级; 9. B;题目中将“放入冰箱中冷冻”与“不放入冰箱中冷冻”作比较,故用比较级;句意为:史密斯家人晚餐时上的甜瓜若能放入冰箱中冷冻一下味道会更好些; 10. B;这四个副词中,通常只有far可用于修饰比较;注:quite有时也可用于修饰比较better,但它只用于表示“身体康复”,不用于其他意义; 11. C;因为是从他所写的所有歌中选出一首来比较,故用最高级from .hxen; 12. B;因是两者比较,故用比较级,可将答案锁定在B和C之间;再根据句意,排除C; 13. D;此题考查more…than…的用法,其意为“与其说……不如说……”; 14. D;句中的no better than相当于as badly as,其意为“一样不好”; 15.A;that在用作副词,用法相当于so,意为“如此,这么”;Ⅰ 1. actually 2. softly 3. patient 4. good, necessarily 5. better 6. worse 7. more lucky 8. reasonable 9. pleased 10. friendly, amazingⅡ1. taste---tasty 2. many----much 3. helpfully---helpful 4. closely --- close 5. caution---cautious6. effect---effective7. possible ---possibly8. Interesting---Interestingly9. more---manylonger longest wider widest fatter fattestheavier heaviest slow slower slowest fewer fewestmore brightly most brightly more badly most badlyfarther farthest more quickly most quickly happier happiest unhappier unhappiest二用所给词的正确形式填空:1. cleverer2.less3.older4.youngest5.cheapest6.more7.interesting8.well,better ,best 9. Happier 10. more expensive三翻译句子:1. as interesting as2. As well as3.much colder today than4. Much more interesting 5.two years older 6. Not more interesting 7. Getting better and better 8.more and more interested in 9. Fatter10. The more difficult形容词&副词一、形容词的定义✧表示人或事物的属性,特征或状态的词叫形容词Adjective.✧形容词修饰名词,为名词提供更多的信息,它分为性质形容词和叙述形容词两类.✧一般放在所修饰的名词之前;若修饰不定代词,则需后置.二、形容词的用法1. 用作 Li Mei is a beautiful city girl.2. 用作 My father's car is very expensive.3. 用作 Don't keep the door open.4. " ",表示一类人或事物,相当于名词,用作主语及宾语The old often think of old things. The new always take the place of the old.5.有时也可用作 Please speak loud and clear.After seven days, the children came back from the forest safe.三、形容词的位置1.形容词一般放在名词前作定语a red flower一朵红花 this interesting story这个有趣的故事1当形容词所修饰的词是由some,any,every,no等构成的时,形容词必须置于所修饰的词之后.例如:She has something new to tell me. I have nothing important to do today. 2形容词后面有介词短语或不定式短语时,形容词必须置于名词之后.例如:It is a problem difficult to work out. Edison is a student difficult to teach. 3在以下特殊用法中,形容词置于所修饰的名词之后.例如:All people,young or old,should be strict with themselves.4有少数形容词,如和 ,既可置于所修饰的名词之前,也可置于所修饰的名词之后.例如:Do you have enough timetime enoughto prepare 你有足够的时间做准备吗5有些形容词,置于名词之前与之后,含义不尽相同.例如:the writer present 的作家 the present writer 的作家四、形容词的比较等级☆副词的比较级和最高级1.大多数以ly结尾的副词前加和来构成比较级和最高级;2.少数单音节副词,加er,est 构成其比较级和最高级 ;比较级和最高级的常用句型1 句型" ",表示两者相比较,程度相同.The old man walks as fast as a young man.2 句型" ",表示两者相比较,前者不如后者.I'm not as tall as Jack. 我没有杰克高.3 表示两者之间比较时,用" "或" "两种句型.Your mother looks healthier than before.4 越来越…….The park is getting more and more beautiful.5 越……就越…….The more books we read, the cleverer we will become.6 " "两个中较……的一个.I'd like to go to the farther of the two places.7 " "比其他任何……都…….Li Lei is taller than any other boy in his class.8 三者或三者以上相比较,用" "结构.This is the cleanest place of the city.9 表示"最……之一",用" ".The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest buildings in the world.注意: 形容词最高级前面必须加定冠词the,但当形容词最高级前面有物主代词修饰时,则不加the.例如:正This is my best friend.误 This is my thethe my best friend.五、几种常见的形容词句型1.I'm not interested in playing computer games.My parents are pleased with my studies.2.It's foolish of me to make such a mistake.It was kind of the driver to send the old man home.3.常用于这种句型的形容词有:able,sure,lucky,ready,happy,likely等.She is sure to pass the exam. I'm lucky to meet you here.☆☆副词的用法1. 副词修饰 ,在句子中作方式状语;例如:The man runs fast. fast修饰runs这个动作2. 副词修饰 ,并且通常放在形容词的前面例如:He becomes very handsome.3. 在“副词+形容词”这样的结构中,中心词是形容词,副词只是为了说明程度大小即:very handsome的中心词是handsome4. 副词前面也可以加 ,例如上面的句子都可以改写成:The man runs very fast.very本身是副词,意思是“非常,很”,所以后面也可以跟副词或者形容词;❖填形容词还是副词实义动词后面跟 ,连系动词后面跟 ;例如:She sings beautifully. sing是实义动词,beautiful用来说明唱得如何She looks sad. look是连系动词,后面跟形容词还有一些不是连系动词的词,例如make和get,要根据句子的意思判断填形容词还是副词;区分:He is making a kite carefully/ careful.He made the teacher angry/ angrily于是有词组:make sb+adj. leave sb+adj. get+adj❖形容词和副词分别长什么样子1. 形容词的词尾通常有interesting、tiring、boring、exciting、surprising、amazing与物有关interested、tired、bored、excited、surprised、amazed与人有关careful、hopeful、wonderful、helpful、colorful、meaningful、beautifulrainy、windy、cloudy、dry、messy、easy、funny、busy、angry区分:The children were excited when they heard the exciting news.The man was tired/ tiring 劳累的 after doing so many tired/ tiring累人的 jobs.✧但是在interesting与interested中,形容人或物的都用interesting✧而interested常以词组be interested 的形式出现,表示“对…感兴趣”;The story is interesting./The teacher is interesting.2. 副词的词尾通常是ly,但亦有一些不以ly结尾的副词;努力地、好、高、快地、十分,非常、一点4.有些词既是形容词也是副词adj.硬的 adv.努力地 adj.早的 adv.早地 adj.迟的adv.迟adj.&adv. 高 adj.健康地 adv.好。
中考语法冲刺总练习-形容词、副词讲解及提升练习(有答案)
中考语法冲刺-形容词、副词讲解及提升练习形容词、副词是中考常考考点,考查范围广泛,学生容易混淆词性,不知如何运用;同时在日常的口语交际及写作中,也经常会用到形容词和副词,使语言更具体,更生动。
由于其运用广泛,功能性强,故我们需要从源头入手,循序渐进,掌握规律,用心归纳,真正理解并学会运用。
一、形容词的用法1. 形容词作表语形容词常用在be动词和连系动词(become、get、sound、look、taste、turn、stay、remain、go等)后面作表语。
例题②中,学生容易误以为taste“品尝”是实义动词,所以其后应该跟副词,所以误选答案为B,而正确答案是A。
在备考过程中,我们应对一些具有双重意义的词(即既是实义动词,又是连系动词)熟记于心。
【例题】1. —Have you heard the song Stay Here Forever? —Yes, it sounds ______.A. wellB. loudlyC. sweetD. beautifully2. —Is your headache getting ______? —No, it’s getting worse.A. betterB. badC. lessD. well2. 形容词作宾语补足语有些动词后面可接名词或代词作宾语,再接形容词作宾语补足语,用于补充说明宾语的状态、特征等。
在例题②中后半句“so why not try to study abroad?”说明,海外经历可以使我们的生活更好,所以答案应为形容词good的比较级better。
【例题】1. Some of the tired students keep their eyes ______ in breaks.A. openedB. closeC. closedD. open2. —Tom, don’t throw the rubbish on the floor. We should keep the classroom______. —Oh, sorry, Miss Yang.A. cleanB. quietC. dirtyD. quietly3. 形容词的同级比较形容词的比较级是中考的重点内容,其比较等级有三个:同级、比较级和最高级。
形容词和副词练习及答案解析
4. She looks very ____ but I can 'A. similarB. familiart remember her name.C. friendlyD. strangeA. wooden pretty little C. pretty little woodenB. little pretty wooden D. wooden little pretty11. — How is your father—He 's fine. He ' sA. enough active still C. still active enough_ to play tennis every Sunday.B. enough still active D. still enough active12. — Did you wash your new suit in hot water1. It was ___ opportunity to miss. A. too good an B. a too good C. too a good D. too good2. I don 't like it at all. It can 't be . A. better B. worse C. bestD. worst3. There was nothing special about this film — it was only A. particular B. averageC.interestingD. strange5. He said he would return the money, and I was ___ . A. fool enough to believe him B. enough fool to believe him C. fool enough believing himD. enough fool believing him6. “This book is difficult. ” A. quite, quite C. rather, quitemore useful for us students. ” “Yes, but itisB. much, rather D. quite, muchtoo7. The children all lookedA. sad, sad C. sad, sadlyat the broken model plane and feltquite B. sadly, sadly D. sadly, sad8. The child dreamed that he had once lived in a house in the forest.9. He wanted to read more, so he asked his friends if there was _ A. something easy enough B. something enough easy C. enough easy somethingD. easy enough somethingto read.10. The doctor assured the patient that therewas worrying. A. seriously wrong nothing C. nothing seriously wrong with her, but she could nothelpB. nothing serious wrong D. serious nothing wrong— Of course not. I am not ____ foolish. A. very B. that C. very much 13.— Which team is —I don 't know, but I 've found A. probable;it unlikelyC. possible; it possible15. She can speak _______ infront of Mack, but she can 't eatA. free, freeB. free, freelyC. freely, freeD. freely, freely16. It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood ___ A. close B. closelyC. closedD. closing19. “ ______ do you think of your English teacher ” “Oh, he is an A. What, interesting B. What, interested C. How, interestingD. How, interested20. The operation wasA. very painful C. a lot of pain successful, but Istill feltB. much painful D. very paining21. “ Our team is ____ A. easy B. difficult to win the match. ” “ Really But I don ' t think so. ” C. possible D. sure 22. I think he is __ to tell us the secret, but I ' m not sure.A. possibleB. likelyC. impossibleD. certain 23. Let ' s make it at seven o ' A. you ' re convenient C. you feel convenientclock on Tuesday morning at my office if B. it is convenient for you D. it is convenient with youto win the gamefor ours to win.B. likely; it possible D. likely; it possibly14. He didn ' t understand the A. puzzling; puzzled C. puzzled; puzzled _____question, so there was a B. puzzling; puzzlingD. puzzled; puzzlingexpression on his face.D. too in his restaurant.to her mother.17. Fred is second to none in maths in our class, but believe it ornot, he the last exam. A. easily B. hardlyC. actuallyD. successfullypassed18. We don 't care if a hunting dog smellssmell _ A. well, well, but we really don ' t want him toB. bad, badC. well, badlyD. badly, badman.”road goes A. straight, straight C. straight, straightlyfrom one P lace to another. B. straightly, straightlyD. straightly, straight将下列句子译成英语El1.我从未见过这样漂亮的画。
形容词和副词(练习题+问题详解)
形容词和副词(练习题+答案)1. The modern machine proved ______ in heart surgery. BA. high valuableB. highly valuableC. valuable highD. valuable highly2. Mr. Johnson and his ______ daughter do not always understand each other. CA. olderB. the oldestC. eldestD. the eldest3. They ______ thought that the truth would be finally discovered. AA. littleB. notC. smallD. bit4. They hardly believe that the apartment which costs them $ 4,000 is ______. AA. so smallB. such littleC. so littleD. such small5. If a claim is kept ______, it is more likely to be recognized. CA. liveB. livedC. aliveD. living6. On his way to school he met a ______, so he sent him to hospital. DA. very ill manB. much sick manC. serious ill manD. very sick man7. She was operated a month ago but now she was ______. BA. very goodB. very wellC. healthyD. good conditioned8. What I would do is to go ______. DA. really quietly somewhereB.somewhere quietly reallyC. really quiet somewhereD. somewhere really quiet9. The chairman asked ______ to write their questions on a piece of paper and send them to the front. CA. the present membersB. the members presentlyC. the members presentD. the presently members10. The price was very reasonable; I would gladly have paid ______ he asked. DA. three times much asB. three times as many asC. as three times much asD. three times as much as11. The trousers are ______, but Tom does not care a bit. BA. too a little smallB. a little too smallC. a too little smallD. a small too little12. She wore a dress to the party that was far more attractive than ______. DA. other girlsB. that of other girls’C. the other girlsD. those of other girls13. He can play tennis better than ______ in the class. BA. any boysB. any other boyC. any boyD. any other14. Kasia is taking her ______ tour of the shops in search of bargains. AA. dailyB. dayC. day timeD. night15. ___ the child expresses his interest in an activity, the stronger it will become. CA. The more frequentB. The frequenterC. The more frequentlyD. The frequentlier16. We’d better wait _______, Peter and Tom will come very soon. AA. a little longerB. more longerC. longD. as longer17. Although the medicine tastes ______, it seems to help my condition. AA. badB. badlyC. too much badD. too badly18. When she got her first month salary, Diana bought herself ______ dress. CA. a cotton blue expensiveB. an expensive blue cottonC. a blue expensive cottonD.a cotton expensive blue19. The doctors have tried ______ to save the life of the wounded soldier. CA. everything possible humanlyB. humanly everything possibleC. everything humanly possibleD. humanly possible everything20. I was worried very much because I’ll miss my flight if the bus arrives ______. BA. latelyB. lateC. latterD. more later21. The noise outside was ______ his speech was hardly audible. CCA. too irritating thatB. so irritating soC. so irritating thatD. so irritating enough that22. The harder the shrub is to grow, ______. CA. the more higher price itB. the higher price it isC. the higher the price isD. the higher is the price23. The photographs of Mars taken by satellite are ______ taken from the earth. DA. clearest than thoseB. clearer than thatC. much clear than thoseD. much clearer than those24. ______ anywhere in the United States costs less than a dollar when you dial it yourself. CA. Three-minute callB. A three-minutes callC. A three-minute callD. A three-minutes-call25. We arrived ______ Professor Baker had already called the roll. DA. so lately thatB. as late thatC. so later thatD. so late that26. It is ______ that I would like to go to the beach. BA. so nice weatherB. such nice weatherC. so nice a weatherD. such a nice weather27. Her little car isn’t ______ to seat more than two people comfortably. AA. big enoughB. enough bigC. so big enoughD. big as enough28. His score on the exam was ______ to qualify him for a graduate program. DA. too goodB. well enoughC. as high asD. good enough29. The plane is scheduled to arrive ______ because of bad weather. BA. latelyB. lateC. laterD. latest30. There are ______ that I can’t finish them. BA. so long assignmentsB. such long assignmentsC. long assignmentsD. so very long assignments31. Bats find their way by squeaking ______ and guiding themselves by echoes. AA. very fastB. very fastly D. much faster D. most fastly32. Your application will be considered ______ your file is completed. BA. as quickly asB. as soon asC. as fast asD. as early as33. This dress is prettier, but it costs ______ that one. BA. twice moreB. twice as much asC. as much twice asD. twice so much as34. A new shopping center on the north side will have ______. DA. five hundred more than shopsB. as more than five hundred shopsC. five hundred shops more thanD. more than five hundred shops35. The more you study during the semester, ______ you have to study the week before exams. AA. the lessB. the lesserC. lessD. the little36. To answer accurately is more important than ______. BA. a quick finishB. to finish quicklyC. finishing quicklyD. you finish quickly37. When a body enters the earth’s atmosphere, it travels ______. DA. in a rapid mannerB. fastlyC. with great speedD. very rapidly38. The salary of a taxi driver is much higher _______. CA. in comparison with the salary of a teacherB. than a teacherC. than that of acompare as a teacher39. Frost occurs in valleys and on low grounds ______ on adjacent hills. CA. more frequently asB. as frequently thanC. more frequently thanD. frequently than40. She can speak _______ in front of Mack, but she can’t eat ______ in his restaurant. CA. free, freeB. free, freelyC. freely, freeD. freely, freely41. You will have to practice ______ times before you can do it. AA. many moreB. more severalC. more oftenD. more many42. I have been going to Shanghai ______ than I used to. DA. lesserB. lessC. fewerD. less often43. Tuition at American university runs ______ one thousand dollars a semester. CA. so high asB. as high toC. as high asD. as higher than44. I enjoy the concert last night; they played ______ beautiful music. AA. suchB. such aC. soD.so a45. Several day ______, I saw the man again on the street. BA. lateB. laterC. latterD. last46. When electricity was first invented, people refused to believe sucha thing ___. CA. impossibleB. possiblyC. possibleD. impossibly47. The reason why so many people sit before the television tonight is that there will be a ______ show. BA. livingB. liveC. aliveD. lived48. When the three boys met one another, they found they looked very much ______. Then they knew they were triplet. BA. likeB. alikeC. likelyD. liked49. The doctor assured the patient that there was ______ with her, but she could not help worrying. CA. seriously wrong nothingB. nothing serious wrongC. nothing seriously wrongD. serious nothing wrong50. If you live in Wuhan one day and in Shenyang the next, you ______ the change in temperature. DA. are certainly to feelB. certainly feelC. are to feel certainlyD. are certain to feel51. As a safety precaution, all drivers carry only enough money to make change for ______. CA. a bill of ten-dollarB. a ten-dollars billC. a ten-dollar billD. a tens-dollar bill52. When I spent holidays in Europe, I bought _____ vases. AA. two lovely big old GermanB. two lovely old big GermanC. two German big old lovelyD. lovely big two old German53. Everyone will agree that food in the south is as good as ______ in the country. DA. other regionB. any other regionC. that of any regionD. that of any other region54. Stars are so far away that they are ___ spots of light when seen from the earth. DA. nothing more asB. anything more thanC. more thanD. nothing more than55. What deeply impressed him was that magnificent ______. AA. eight-century-oldB. eight-centuriesC.old-eight-centuriesD. eight-century’s-old56. _______ focus on cultural differences between Chinese and Western societies. CA. The below text and dialoguesB. Below the text and dialoguesC. The text and dialogues belowD. Text and dialogues the below57. People will be able to fly from one planet to another in ______. BA. little nasty arrow-shaped tubesB. nasty little arrow-shaped tubesC. arrow-shaped little nasty tubesD. arrow-shaped little nasty tube58. Beginning in the late 19th century, the _______ rise in theproductivity of England was just ______ less than Germany and the U.S. CA. year…slightlyB. yearly…slightC. yearly…slightlyD. year…slight59. In Spain, officials estimate that ______ 75 percent of the current violent crime is drug related. BA. much asB. as much asC. as many asD. as great60. You should spend ______ in the study of the various senses and uses of the common words. DA. much time as you canB. as time much as you canC. time as many as you canD. as much time as you can61. Professor Chen asked us to write ______ essay on individual differences in second language learning. AA. a no more than two-thousand-wordB. a less two-thousand-wordsC. a less than two-thousands-wordsD. a no more two than thousand word62. Her voice is ______. AA. loudB. aloudC. loudlyD. loudness63. That so many advances have been made in ______ is the most valid argument for retaining the research unit. CA. such shorttimeB. so a short timeC. such a short timeD. such short a time64. ______, curriculum includes all experiences which the students may have within the environment of the school. CA. Broad speakingB. Speaking broadlyC. Broadly speakingD. Broadly speak65. Since taxi fare in the city may run ______ twenty dollars, I suggest that you take a bus. AA. as high asB. as expensive asC. so high thatD. so expensive as66. If negotiations for the new trade agreements take ______, critical food shortages will develop in several countries. BA. too much longerB. much too longC. the longestD. the longer67. If he had followed the directions carefully in taking the medicine, he would have felt better ______. DA. much quickerB. more quickC. much quicklyD. more quickly68. Since he spent his childhood in France, Jack is able to converse in French ___. DA. rather goodB. quite betterC. fairly moreD. rather well69. Of the two cars that the Smiths have, the Plymouth is, without any question, ______. CA. the cheapest to runB. the cheaper to runC. cheaperD. more cheaper70. With ______ three inches of rain falling in a six-month period, the farmers found it necessary to irrigate the land. AA. less thanB. little thanC. fewer thanD. less few than71. On a small marble table in the center of her boudoir stands ______ vase. BA. a little exquisite antique brown Chinese porcelainB. an exquisite little antique brown Chinese porcelainC. an antique little exquisite brown Chinese porcelainD. a Chinese antique little expensive brown porcelain72. “When is Tom going to leave?” C“He is going to leave ______ this week.”A. sometimesB. some timeC. sometimeD. somewhat73. The librarian insists that Dana take ______ books from library before she returns the dictionary she borrowed last month. DA. noB. manyC. not manyD. no more74. The facilities of the older hospital are ______ the new hospital. DA. as good or better thanB. as good as or better asC. as good as or better thanD. as good as or betterthan those of75. ______ iron has relatively few economical uses. BA. Chemical pureB. Chemically pureC. Pure chemicalD. Purely chemical76. I walked 8 miles today. I never guessed that I could walk ______ far. BA. muchB. thatC. suchD. as77. They _____ to our proposal. DA. have not still respondedB. have not responded stillC. have still not respondedD. still have not responded78. True hibernation takes place only among ______ animals. CA. whose blood is warmB. blood wormC. warm-bloodedD. they have warm blood79. He works ______. CA. loneB. lonelyC. aloneD. lonesome80. A _____ road goes ______ from our college to the center. AA. straight…straightB. straightly…straightlyC. straight…straightlyD. straightly…straight。
高考英语语法形容词和副词专题讲解练习含答案
形容词、副词的基本用法(一)形容词是表示事物特征和性质的词类,通常在句中作表语、宾语补足语、定语等。
1.形容词主要在下列动词后作宾语补足语:(1)表示感觉的动词,如:feel, find, see等。
►She felt the palm of his hand wet with sweat.她感觉他的手掌被汗水湿透了。
(2)表示致使的动词,如:get, have, leave, make, set, turn等。
►He got his shoes and socks wet.他把鞋袜都弄湿了。
2.形容词有时也可作状语表示伴随或结果,通常用来说明主语的情况,表示主语的状态、性质、特征等,并不表示动作的方式。
►They started the experiment, hopeful for success.他们开始作实验,相信一定会成功。
(二)副词表示动作、状态、特征等的性质(方式、程度、数量等),或指出动作和状态的发生或存在的状况,因此副词的语法意义是多样的,副词在句中主要作状语,也可作表语、定语、宾语补足语。
1.作状语是副词的主要句法功能,作状语时它修饰动词、形容词和其他副词。
►He looked tired, so deathly tired.他看起来累了,累得要死。
2.有些副词还可以作连词,作副词时常放在句末,有时也可位于句首或句中。
►He is old. He works hard, though.=Though he is old, he works hard.虽然他年事已高,但他工作还是很努力。
常见连接副词的用法:3.等。
►Fortunately, he was not drowned and was saved by the PLA.幸运的是,他没被淹死,被解放军救了。
形容词、副词表示倍数的句型1.A is (v.)+倍数+比较级+than+B2.A is (v.)+倍数+as+原级+as+B3.A is (v.)+倍数+the+名词(size, length, height 等)+of+B4.A is (v.)+倍数+that+of+B5.A is (v.)+倍数+as many/much+名词+as+B6.A is (v.)+倍数+what 引导的名词性从句►This building is two times higher than that one.=This building is three times as high as that one.=This building is three times the height of that one.这个建筑物是那个建筑物的3倍高。
五年级英语副词与形容词区分练习题50题(带答案)
五年级英语副词与形容词区分练习题50题(带答案)1.She is a ______ girl.A.beautifullyB.beautifulC.beauty答案解析:B。
“beautiful”是形容词,可以用来修饰名词“girl”;“beautifully”是副词,通常修饰动词;“beauty”是名词,不能直接修饰“girl”。
2.He runs very ______.A.quickB.quicklyC.quicken答案解析:B。
“quickly”是副词,修饰动词“runs”;“quick”是形容词,不能修饰动词;“quicken”是动词,不符合此处语境。
3.The boy is ______ clever.A.reallyB.realC.reality答案解析:A。
“really”是副词,修饰形容词“clever”;“real”是形容词,不能修饰“clever”;“reality”是名词,也不可以。
4.She has ______ hair.A.longB.longlyC.length答案解析:A。
“long”是形容词,修饰“hair”;“longly”不是正确的单词;“length”是名词,不能修饰“hair”。
5.He speaks English ______.A.goodB.wellC.better答案解析:B。
“well”是副词,修饰动词“speaks”;“good”是形容词,不能修饰动词;“better”是比较级,此处没有比较的语境。
6.The girl is ______ kind.A.trulyB.trueC.truth答案解析:B。
“true”是形容词,修饰名词“girl”的性格“kind”;“truly”是副词,此处不需要副词修饰;“truth”是名词,不合适。
7.He looks ______.A.happilyB.happyC.happiness答案解析:B。
“happy”是形容词,表达“他看起来开心”;“happily”是副词,不能直接与“looks”搭配;“happiness”是名词,不适用。
形容词和副词用法详解及练习(附答案)
形容词&副词教学目的:1. 掌握形容词和副词的比较等级用法;2. 了解比较级和最高级前的修饰语和倍数的表达;3. 能够识别常用形容词和副词的词义辨析;4. 学会使用形容词作表语、定语的句法功能及其所构成的固定句型结构;第一模块----高考要点形容词和副词在高考试题中始终占很重要的地位。
近几年高考对形容词和副词的考查具有“淡化语法、注重深层语义”的特点,以形容词和副词辨析为热点。
同时继续加强对形容词和副词比较等级的考查。
其考点主要包括:1.考查形容词和副词词义辨析。
如:rather, still, such, surprised, surprising, therefore, though, too, very, yet等。
2.考查形容词修饰名词时的词序,即指示代词/不定代词+数词(序数词、基数词)+描绘性形容词(nice, good, interesting, beautiful等)+特征性形容词(大小、长短、高低、形状、年龄、新旧)+颜色形容词+国籍、出处+物质、材料+用途、类别+中心名词。
3.考查形容词和副词比较等级的常用句型及其修饰成分在句中的位置。
如:三种常见的倍数表达法:(1)倍数+as+形容词或副词原级+as…;(2)倍数+the size/length/width/depth/height of…;(3)倍数+形容词或副词比较级+than+被比较对象。
4.考查与形容词和副词有关的习语结构。
如:more than, not more than, no more than, less than, not less than, no less than, other than, rather than,nothing else than“仅仅,只不过”,more than a little “非常,很”,more often than not “经常,在大多数情况下”,cannot(never, hardly)…too(enough)“无论……也不过分,越……越好”等。
2022年中考英语专项复习02:形容词、副词考点讲解和练习题(解析)
2022年中考英语专项复习02:形容词、副词考点讲解和练习题(解析)【考点直击】1. 形容词的用法;2. 副词的用法;3. 形容词和副词原级、比较级、最高级的用法;4. 形容词和副词在句中的区别和位置。
【名师点睛】1. 形容词的用法(1) 形容词在句中作定语, 表语, 宾语补足语。
例如:Our country is a beautiful country. (作定语)The fish went bad. (作表语)We keep our classroom clean and tidy. (作宾语补足语)(2) 形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时,形容词放在名词后面。
I have something important to tell you.Is there anything interesting in the film.(3) 用and 或or 连接起来的两个形容词作定语时一样把它们放在被修饰的名词后面。
起进一步说明的作用。
Everybody, man and woman, old and young, should attend the meeting.You can take any box away, big or small.(4) the+形容词表示一类人或物The rich should help the poor.2. 副词的用法(1) 副词在句中可作状语,表语和定语。
He studies very hard. (作状语)Life here is full of joy. (作定语)When will you be back? (作表语)副词按其用途和含义可分为下面五类:1)时刻副词时刻副词通常用来表示动作的时刻。
常见的时刻副词有:now today, tomorrow, yesterday, before, late, early, never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always等。
(完整版)形容词副词的比较级和最高级练习题及标准答案
英语语法之形容词比较级和最高级练习题一·形容词的用法一)概念:形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征,通常可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类,其位置不一定都放在名词前面。
1.直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词。
【难点】2.叙述形容词只能作表语,不能做定语修饰名词,所以又称为表语形容词,这类形容词大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。
例如:afraid,asleep,awake,alone等。
形容词在句中的位置:有的形容词放在被修饰的名词之前,称为前置形容词;少数形容词放在被修饰的名词之后,称为后置形容词。
1)当名词被多个前置形容词修饰时,形容词之间有一个先后顺序问题。
一般规则为:(限定词a/an/the)→一般描绘性形容词→表示大小、长短、高低的形容词→表示年龄、新旧的形容词→颜色的形容词→表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词→表示物质、材料的形容词→(名词)。
a beautiful small round old yellow French wooden reading room.以这个例子编一句顺口溜:美小圆旧黄,xx阅览室。
如:There is a famous fine old stone bridge near the village.村子附近有一座著名的漂亮的古代xx。
练习:Mr Smith bought a___purse for his wife. BA. small black new leatherB. small new black leatherC. leather small black newD. black small new leather二.副词(一)认识副词(后缀)1.-ly,carefully,helpfully,happily(二)以-ly结尾的副词类似hard(adv&adj),hardly(adv)两者意义不同的词组还有意思区别很大的:late迟到,lately最近。
完整word版形容词与副词习题含答案和解析
形容词和副词I .真题演练to us. We can dow nl oad a lot of things from it. D. safe 1. The Internet is really A. useful B. difficult C. different 2. Tom is _______________ than any other players in the school team. B. taller C. tallest A. tall D. more tall 3. In the tale nt show, I p erformed well and Ann did even _ A. well B.better C.more D.worse4. A 100-year-old man ran a marath on in Toronto on Sun day. He became the. Ion g-dista nee runningin the world. A. youngest B. best 5. Breakfast is person to comp lete theC. biggest meal of the day. It p rovides us with en ergy after a long ni ght without food. A. importantB. more importantC. the most importantD. very important 6. Wembley Stadium (温布利大球场) is one of the _____________ soccer fields in the world. It will be the p lace for soccer matches duri ng the Olympics n ext mon th. A. famous B. more famous D. oldest C. most famous 7. -How is Susan? -Oh, she lives abroad, so I _______________A. hardlyB. greatly8. Cathy was born blind so she has ____________ A. oftenB. sometimes ever see her.C. clearly seen our beautifulworld .C. seldomD. n early D. never 9. 6. My friend Frank sings well, and he is _____________ A. notB. also 10. — Do you know sound travels very fast? — Yes. But light travels ________________ sound.—good at playing the guitar. C. yet D. too A. as fast asB. a little faster tha nC. much faster tha nD. slower tha n 11. We must keep the classroom ____________ A. clean B. to clean 12.— We all like Miss Wan g.—I agree with you. She always makes her En glish class A. i ntereste B. i nterest C. clea ning D. clea nedC. in terest ing13. Sally used to be _______________ , but now she enjoys meeting and talking to new friends. A. active B. shy C. honest 14. A smile costs nothing, but gives so A. little B. few D. outgo ing C. many 15. — What do you thi nk of the NBA basketball match last ni ght? —It was______________ . I really enjoyed it.B. won derfulD. much A. boring16. There are many tall green trees onC. stra nge side ofthe street.D. terribleB. bothC. allD. everywhe n Liu Xia ng won the first p rize aga in in the race.B. p roudC. successfulD. worried18. He feels Ionely. He has ________________ friends here except me.A. manyB. someC. fewD. more19. The smile on the teacher' s face showeok/ttiatsh^^^with us.A. strictB. pl easedC. angry20. We find it ______________ to do some reading every day.A. easilyB. be enjoyableC. helpful21. The Internet is really ______________ to us. We can easily find the information we need.A. safeB. hardC. boringD. useful22. — What's your _______________ n ame, pl ease?— Robert Thomas Brow n. You can call me Robert.A. FunnyB. Important 26. Most students think they should have time and energy to develop their own interests.A. fewB. lessC. littleD. moreA. worseB. worstC. better32. — Are you satisfied with the result of the exam?—Not at all. I can have 't ________________ .A. a worse oneB. a better oneC. the worst oneD. the best one27. We love to go to the country in spring as the flowers smell so ________________ A. well B. nice C. wonderfully 28. The letter from my un cle was short. There was n't ______________________ n ews.A. manyB. a fewC. much 29. — I wore sports shoes to the ball yesterday evening by mistake! —Oh, dear, you must be very _____________________ a t the ball! A. embarrassed B. satisfied C. tired 30. The more you smile, the ___________________you will feel. A. happy B. happier C. happily 31. — Which city is your favorite?—Han gzhou, of course. It the p lace that I want to visit.D. nicelyD. fewD. surp risedD. more happ ily33. After p ractici ng for several mon ths, I can swim much _A. slowerB. slowestC. faster 34. — Would you mi nd stay ing in such a no isy room? —No, but my son n eeds a ______________________ p lace to study inA. cleanerB. quieterC. safernow.D. fastestD. smallerA. either 17. We felt A. braveD. sorry D. in terestedB. give n and all of us areC. first in it.A. family 23. The story isA. interest; interestingB. interesting; interestC. in terested; in teresti ngD. in teresti ng; in terested24. — It ' s going to rain. Let me fetch an umbrella fcyrou.—Thank you. You are so ___________________ A. luckyB. kind25. — How do you like the game show?— _____________ . I can ' t si t a ndC. relaxi ngD. fullD. in terest ingC. PerfectD. AwfulD .best35. Some students are soA. carefulthat they ofte n make mistakes in their homework.B. seriousC. carelessD. successful36.—What do you think of Liu Hua n?—Oh, he is my favorite sin ger. I think no one can sing _____________________A. goodB. wellC. better37.Mr. Smith thought the Cen tury Park was the seco nd ________________________A. largeB. largerC. largest38.Mum, this T-shirt is much too small for me. Would you buy me aA. niceB. largeC. nicer39.—Which do you like _, summer or wi nter?—I p refer summer.A. goodB. wellC. better40.Of the two coats, she ' d like tothfeoose one to save money for a book.A. cheapestB. cheaperC. more expensive41.Xi'an is one of ______________ capital _____________ in China.A. older, cityB. the older, cityC. oldest, cities42.Now China has joined WTO (世贸组织),so I think English is .A. moreB. mostC. muchD bestin Shan ghai.D. very large____________ one?D. largerD. bestD. most expen siveD. the oldest, cities____ useful tha n before.D. many43. —Which color do you like —Gree n.,yellow, gree n or black?C. betterA. goodB.well44. —It's so cold today.—Yes, it's _____________ colder tha n it was yesterday.A. someB. moreC. veryD. best D. much45. Dear students. Please read every sentence carefully. The make. more. you are, the mistakes you ' IIA. carefully, fewerB. careful; less46.My sister has practiced tennis for a long time. She plays tennisA. as good asB. so well as47.—Do you know what has happened in Japan recen tly?—The earthquake! It __________________ one that I have ever heard of.A. a very seriousB. a more seriousC. careful; fewer________ you.C. as well asC. the most serious48.The boy does n't spea _________________ his sister, but his writte n work is very good.A. as well asB. so good asC. more better thanD. more worse thanscie ntific attitude is n eeded in deve loping our city.49.——I agree with you. I n this way, we can make ______________________ mistakes.A. Fewer; lessB. Less; moreC. More; fewer50. Funtawild Adventure is very popular andA. more and moreB. fewer and fewer ______ tourists visit it year by year.C. less and lessD. more or less51. —Which city has ________—Shan ghai, of course.A. the smallestB. the least popu lati on. Shun ghai, Hong Kong or Qin gdao?C. the most52. Li Hua studies English very and her En glish isD. the largest in her class.一.选择填空1.— Which is _______________ eas on in Beiji ng?—I think it's autu mn.A. goodB. better2.— It is said that no one bought that kind of fruit.—That ' s true.tasted ________________ .A. worseB. so badC. better10. China is very _______________ the Great Wall and pan das. We are proud of it. A. famous as B. famous forC. ready toD. ready for11.— Which is ____________ , Chin ese or En glish?—Chin ese, maybe. But I like ___________________ o f them.A. more interesting; bothB. the most interesting; bothC. more in teresti ng; allD. the most in terest ing; all12. What a _______________cough! You seem ___________________ ill. A. terrible, terribly B. terribly, terrible C. terrible, terrible 13. The Hua ng He River is one of ____________________ i n China. A. the long riverB. the Ion gest riverC. the Ion gest riversD. the Ion ger river 14. - Nowadays scienee fiction isn as 't as cartoons among teenagers.A. careful, goodB. carefully, well 53. He has read many books on history, so it's A. hard B. impossibleC. easy54. His grandparents live _________________ in a small house, but they don A. lonely; alone B. alone; Ionely C. Ionely; Ionely 55. After three hours 'long walk, the boys look rather _____________________ . A. excited B. bored C. tiredC. careful, bestD. carefully, the best _______ f or him Io an swer these questi ons. D. serious feel D. alone; aloneD. stressed him 56. A foreign visitor is coming to visit our new house this evening. My mother will offer A. anything delicious C. someth ing Japan ese food to eat.B. someth ing real Chin ese D. delicious someth ing基础巩固练习A. goodB. terrible3. Linda ' s grandpaes ___________________ A. alone, alone4. E-mailing is much A. cheap5. They didn learnC. well in the village but he does n feel B. l on ely, Ion elyC. Ion ely, alonethan long -distanee calling.B. cheaperC. cheapest _______ in this less on.D. terribly t .D. alon e, l on elyD. the chea pestA. someth ing newB. anything newC. new less on 6. Of all the students, Linda draws ____________________ c arefully. A. very B. much C. more 7. -Excuse me, _________________ is the nearest bookshop? -Go dow n the street and turn left at the sec ond corner.C. whereD. new any thi ngD. mostA. howB. what8.1' m waiting for the mail. Do youknow A. how B. where 9.——Are you satisfied with her an swer? —Not at all. It couldn ' beeve it will arrive? C. whe nD. whoD. whatC. bestD. the bestD. so goodD. terribly, terribly-Yes, I thi nk so. A. popularB. more popularC. less popular15. I can type ______________ than I can write by hand. A. fastB. much fasterC. more faster16. This book is very _________________ and I am _______________ in it. A. interest, interestB. interesting, interestedC. in terested, in teresti ngD. in terested, in terested17. We are proud of the great changes in Wenzhou. We ' re sure Wenzhou will be tomorrow.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best18. -Kate, do you like English? -Yes. And I think it ' s subject of all.A. the easiestB. the most difficultC. the most interestingD. the mostboring19. My cousin has changed a lot. She used to be ______________________ , but now she is tall. A. shortB. thinC. prettyD. heavy20. Look! The children are playing _________________ .They are always ____________ A. happy; happyB. happily; happilyC. happily; happy二.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
初中英语形容词与副词专项练习(附答案解析)
初中英语形容词与副词专项练习(附答案解析)一、单选题1.He was not ________ with his grade in the exam and thought he could have done better.A.anxious B.confident C.curious D.content1.答案D解析句意:他对自己这次的考试分数不满意,认为他本能够做得更好。
空格处是表语。
A. anxious“焦虑的”;B. confident“自信的”; C. curious “好奇的”;D. content“满足的,满意的”。
根据空格后的he could have done better可知,他对考试的分数不满意。
故选D。
点评考查形容词词义辨析,区分anxious;confident;curious和content的含义。
2.Professor White has written some short stories, but he is _________ known for his plays.A.better B.the best C.more D.the most2.答案A解析句意:怀特教授写了一些短篇小说,但他更以戏剧出名。
句中讲了两件事,所以用比较级。
前一句可以看作是:Professor White is known for some short stories。
be known for...意为“以……出名”;be well known for...意为“颇以……出名”;be better known for...意为“更以……出名”;be best known for...意为“最以……出名”。
其中,well是副词,修饰动词known,better和best是well的比较级和最高级。
副词的最高级一般不加the。
故选A。
点评考查形容词,本题涉及形容词比较级用法。
3.The boy was so ________ about Net games that he played online over ten hours every day.A.interested B.crazy C.Pleased D.Puzzled 3.答案B解析句意:这个男孩对网络游戏是如此的狂热以至于他每天在网上玩十多个小时。
形容词与副词习题(含答案和解析)
形容词与副词习题(含答案和解析)形容词和副词Ⅰ.真题演练1. The Internet is really to us. We can download a lot of things from it.efulB. difficultC. differentD. safe2.Tom is than any other players in the school team.A.tallB. tallerC. tallestD. more tall3.In the talent show, I performed well and Ann did even .A.w ellB.betterC.moreD.worse4.A 100-year-old man ran a marathon in Toronto on Sunday. He became the person to complete the long-distance running in the world.A.youngestB. bestC. biggestD. oldest5.Breakfast is meal of the day. It provides us with energy after a long night without food.A.importantB. more importantC. the mostimportant D. very important6.Wembley Stadium(温布利大球场)is one ofthe soccer fieldsin the world.It will be the place for soccermatches during the Olympics next month.A.famousB. more famousC. mostfamous7.–How is Susan?–Oh, she lives abroad, so I ever see her.A. hardlyB. greatlyC. clearlyD. nearly13.14.Most students think they should have time and energy to develop their own interests.A.fewB. lessC. littleD. more15.We love to go to the country in spring as the flowers smell so .A.wellB. niceC. wonderfullyD. nicely16.The letter from my uncle was short. There wasn't news.A.manyB. a fewC. muchD. few17.—I wore sports shoes to the ball yesterday evening by mistake!—Oh, dear, you must be very at the ball!A.embarrassedB. satisfiedC. tiredD.surprised18.The more you smile, the you will feel.A.happyB. happierC. happilyD. morehappily31.—Which city is your favorite? —Hangzhou, of course. It’s the place that I want to visit.A. worseB. worstC. better D .best32.—Are you satisfied with the result of the exam?—Not at all. I can’t have .A.a worse oneB. a better oneC. the worst oneD. the best one33.After practicing for several months, I can swim much now.A.slowerB. slowestC. fasterD. fastest34.—Would you mind staying in such a noisy room? —No, but my son needs a place to study inA.cleanerB. quieterC. saferD. smaller35.Some students are so that they often make mistakes intheir homework.A.carefulB. seriousC. carelessD.successful36.—What do you think of LiuHuan?—Oh, he is my favorite singer. I think no one can sing .A. goodB. wellC. better D best37.Mr. Smith thought the Century Park was the secondin Shanghai.rgeB. largerC. largestD. very large38.Mum, this T-shirt is much too small for me. Would youbuy me a one?A.niceB. largeC.nicer D. larger39.—Which do youlike , summer or winter?—I prefer summer.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best40.Of the two coats, she’d like to choose the one to save money for a book.A.cheapestB. cheaperC. more expensiveD. mostexpensive41.Xi'an is one of capital in China.A.older, cityB. the older, cityC. oldest, citiesD. the oldest, cities42.Now China has joined WTO(世贸组织), so I think English is useful than before.A.moreB. mostC. muchD. many43.—Which color do you like , yellow, green or black? —Green.A.g oodB.wellC. betterD. best44.— It's so cold today.— Yes, it's colder than it was yesterday.A.someB. moreC. veryD. much45.Dear students. Please read every sentence carefully. The more you are, themistakes you’ll make.A.carefully, fewerB. careful; lessC.careful; fewer46.My sister has practiced tennis for a long time. She plays tennis you.A.as good asB. so well asC. as well as47.—Do you know what has happened in Japan recently? —The earthquake! It’s one that I have ever heard of.A.a very seriousB. a more seriousC. the most serious48.The boy doesn't speak his sister, but his written work is very good.A.as well asB. so good asC. more better thanD. more worse than49.—scientific attitude is needed in developing our city.— I agree with you. In this way, we can makemistakes.A.Fewer; lessB. Less; moreC. More; fewer50.Funtawild Adventure is very popular and t ourists visit it year by year.A.more and moreB. fewer and fewerC. less andless D. more or less51.—Which city has population, Shunghai, Hong Kong or Qingdao?—Shanghai, of course.A.the smallestB. the leastC. the mostD. thelargest52.Li Hua studies English very and her English is in her class.A.careful, goodB. carefully, wellC. careful,best D. carefully, the best53.He has read many books on history, so it's for him lo answer these questions.A.hardB. impossibleC. easyD.serious54.His grandparents live in a small house, but they don’t feel .A.lonely; aloneB. alone; lonelyC. lonely;lonely D. alone; alone55.After three hours' long walk, the boys look rather .A.excitedB. boredC. tiredD. stressed56.A foreign visitor is coming to visit our new house this evening. My mother will offer him to eat.A.anything deliciousB. something real ChineseC. something Japanese foodD. delicious somethingⅡ. 基础巩固练习一. 选择填空1.—Which is s eason in Beijing?—I think it's autumn.A.goodB. betterC. bestD. the best2.—It is said that no one bought that kind of fruit. —That’s true. It tasted .A.goodB. terribleC. wellD. terribly3.Linda’s grandpa lives in the village but he doesn’t feel .A.alone, aloneB. lonely, lonelyC. lonely, aloneD. alone, lonely4.E-mailing is much than long -distance calling.A.cheapB. cheaperC. cheapestD. the cheapest5.They didn’t learn in this lesson.A.something newB. anything newC. new lessonD. new anything6.Of all the students, Linda draws carefully.A.veryB. muchC. moreD. most7.–Excuse me, is the nearest bookshop?–Go down the street and turn left at the second corner.A.howB. whatC. whereD. who8.I’m waiting for the mail. Do you know it will arrive?A.howB. whereC. whenD. what9.—Are you satisfied with her answer?—Not at all. It couldn’t have been .A.worseB. so badC. betterD. so good10.China is very the Great Wall and pandas. We are proud of it.A.famous asB. famous forC. ready toD. ready for11.—Which is , Chinese or English?—Chinese, maybe. But I like of them.A.more interesting; bothB. the most interesting; bothC. more interesting; allD. the most interesting; all12.What a cough! You seem ill.A.terrible, terriblyB. terribly, terribleC. terrible,terrible D. terribly, terribly13.The Huang He River is one of in China.A.the long riverB. the longest riverC. the longest riversD. the longer river14.–Nowadays science fiction isn’t as as cartoons among teenagers.–Yes, I think so.A.popularB. more popularC. less popularD. the most popular15.I can type than I can write by hand.A.fastB. much fasterC. more fasterD. fastest16.This book is very and I am in it.A.interest, interestB. interesting, interestedC. interested, interestingD. interested, interested17.We are proud of the great changes in Wenzhou. We’re sure Wenzhou will be event omorrow.A.goodB. betterC. bestD. the best18.–Kate, do you like English?–Yes. And I think it’s subject of all.A.the easiestB. the most difficultC. the most interestingD. the most boring19.My cousin has changed a lot. She used to be , but now she is tall.A.shortB. thinC. prettyD. heavy20.Look! The children are playing .They are always .A.happy; happyB. happily; happilyC. happily; happyD. happy; happily二. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
形容词最高级 知识讲解及练习(含答案)
形容词和副词最高级(一)形容词、副词最高级的构成:1. 单音节词和少数双音节词最高级的规则变化:规则原级最高级1.在词尾后直接加-est tall tallest2.词尾是e,只加-st nice nicest3.以辅音字母加y结尾的,把yhappy happiest变i再加-est4.重读闭音节,末尾只有一个辅thin thinnest音字母,双写这个辅音字母,再加-est2. 其他双音节词或多音节词,在该词前面加-mostbeautiful—(the) most beautiful3. 不规则变化:good/well bestbad/badly worstmany/much mostlittle leastfar farthest/furthest(二)最高级用法:用于三者及以上的人或事物的比较(其中一个在某方面超过了其他几个)。
形容词最高级前要用定冠词the,副词前可不用the。
最高级一般要与表示比较范围的介词in或of连用。
1、主语+谓语(系动词)+the+形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句。
She is the youngest of the students. 她是学生中年龄最小的。
She is the youngest in our class. 她是我们班里年龄最小的。
2、最高级如何用比较级表达最高级She is the best in her class.比较级She is better than any other student in her class.3、“one of the+最高级+复数名词”表示“最……之一”的意思。
例如:Shanghai is one of the most beautiful cities in China. 上海是中国最美丽的城市之一。
专项练习一、写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式long ___________wide ___________thin ____________heavy ___________slow ___________few ___________short ___________badly ___________far ___________quickly ___________happy ___________careful ___________二、用所给词的正确形式填空1、He walks ___________________ (far)of the three.2、Little Tom is sitting there ___________________ (quiet)of all.3、Of the three girls, I find Lucy is _______ (clever).4、John’s parents have f our daughters, and she is _____ (young) child.5、The _____ (cheap) bags are usually the best ones.6、She runs __________________ of all. (fast)三、选择题()1、Who jumped____of all?A.farB.fartherC.farthestD.the most far()2、Li Lei is___ student in our class.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.the tallest()3、The fifth orange is____ of all.Give it to that small child.A.bigB.biggerC.the biggerD.the biggest()4、Who is ____ of you three?A.the oldestB.much olderC.oldestD.older()5、They bet to see who could run _____ in the sports meeting.A. the fastestB. the fasterC. fastestD. faster()6、This book is ____ of all.A. thinnerB. the thinnerC. more thinnerD. the thinnest ()7、Of the five toys, the child chose_____.A. the expensive oneB. one most expensiveC. a least expensiveD. the most expensive one()8、Which do you like _____, coffee, tea or milk?A. the bestB. betterC. the betterD. best()9、They bet to see who could run _____ in the sports meeting.A. the fastestB. the fasterC. fastestD. faster()10、This book is ____ of all.A. thinnerB. the thinnerC. more thinnerD. the thinnest11、Tom is one of ____ boys in our class.A. tallestB. tallerC. the tallest B. the tall12、English is one of____ spoken in the world.A. the important languagesB. the most important languagesC. most important languageD. the most important language13、Mary studies harder ____ in her class.A. as any oneB. than any other girlC. than the otherD. than anyone答案一、写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式:longest; widest; thinnest; heaviest; slowest; fewest;shortest; worst; farthest; most quickly; happiest; most careful二、用所给词的正确形式填空:1. farthest2. most quietly3. the cleverest4. the youngest5. cheapest6. fastest三、选择题1-4CDDA5.C 6.D7.D 8.B 9.C10.D11.C 12.B 13.B。
中考英语形容词副词的比较级&最高级专项讲解+习题+答案
中考英语专项讲解+习题+答案:形容词副词的比较级和最高级一、形容词的比较等级和最高等级:【重点】1.有几个形容词的比较级和最高级属于不规则变化:原级比较级最高级good / well better bestbad / ill worse worstmany / much more mostlittle less leastoldest/ eldestold older(新旧或年龄)/elder(兄弟姐妹的长幼关系)farthest/ furthest far farther(表示距离,译为“更远”)/ further(表示程度,译为“进一步的”)(二)形容词比较级的用法1.形容词的比较级可以单独使用:Be more careful next time. 下次小心点。
Which book is better? 哪本书更好?2.也可以和than连用,表示两者相比,than后可以跟:a. 名词或代词:He is older than me / I . 他年龄比我大。
b. 动名词:Skiing is more exciting than skating. 滑雪比滑冰更刺激。
c. 从句:I was a better singer than he was. 我唱歌比他好。
(三)形容词比较级的修饰语修饰形容词,副词比较级的常用修饰词有:no, a little, a bit, much, even, still, a lot, a great deal, far, by far, rather, any等.1)只用于修饰比较级的:much;still;even2)既可以修饰比较级又可以修饰原级的:a little; a bit; rather 等。
3)在这些词中,其中no在修饰比较级时,在意义上否定两者,表示前者在某方面不比后者强多少.He is no richer than Peter. 他不比彼得富裕多少.=He is as poor as Peter.他和彼得一样穷.表示前者比后者强一点时,通常采用a little,a bit等.The room is a bit larger than that one.这个房间比那个稍大一点.4)表示前者比后者强很多时,通常采用much,even,still等.(still修饰形容词,副词的比较级时,可以位于比较级之前或之后.)He works still harder than ever. =He works harder still than ever.他比以往更加努力学习了.5)表示前者在某方面远远地超过对方时,通常采用far,by far,a lot,a great deal等.Matters are a lot better than ever before. 情况远远比以往好.6)在否定句,疑问句或条件状语从句中,修饰形容词,副词的比较级,只能用any来修饰.He can't jump any higher. 他不能跳得更高了.Can he jump any higher? 他能跳得更高一些吗?Do you feel any better today? 你今天感觉好一点了吗?If you can jump any higher, I will give you a prize.如果你能跳得更高些,我就奖励你.7)比较级前还可加其他表示数量的词:My sister is ten years younger than me. 我妹妹比我小十岁。
三年级英语形容词副词辨析练习题30题(带答案)
三年级英语形容词副词辨析练习题30题(带答案)1. My father is very ____. He can reach the top shelf easily.A. tallB. shortC. fatD. thin答案解析:A。
tall表示高的,根据题干中“他能轻松够到顶层架子”,说明父亲很高。
short表示矮的,不符合题意;fat表示胖的,与能否够到架子无关;thin表示瘦的,也与够到架子没有关系。
2. Look at the cat. It is so ____. It can go through the small hole.A. bigB. smallC. longD. short答案解析:B。
small表示小的,猫能穿过小洞,说明猫很小。
big 表示大的,与能穿过小洞相悖;long表示长的,这里描述猫的体型,不是长;short表示短的,也不符合猫能穿过小洞这一情境。
3. My sister has a ____ pencil. It is as long as her arm.A. longB. shortC. bigD. small答案解析:A。
long表示长的,铅笔和手臂一样长,说明铅笔很长。
short表示短的,与题干描述不符;big表示大的,通常形容体积大,这里说的是长度;small表示小的,也是形容体积,不用于形容铅笔的长度。
4. In our family, my mother is the ____ one. She can't eat too much.A. fatB. thinC. tallD. short答案解析:A。
fat表示胖的,因为妈妈不能吃太多,暗示妈妈比较胖。
thin表示瘦的,与不能吃太多没有直接关系;tall表示高的,height(身高)与吃多少没有关联;short表示矮的,同样与吃多少没有联系。
5. There is a ____ tree in our schoolyard. We can sit under it and havea rest.A. bigB. smallC. longD. short答案解析:A。
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高中英语——形容词和副词一、考点、热点回顾形容词1、形容词的一般用法(1).作定语,一般放在所修饰词的前面。
It’s a cold and windy day.(2.)作表语,放在系动词的后面。
(look, feel, smell, sound….)He looks happy today.(3.)形容词修饰something,anything,nothing,everything等复合不定代词时,须放在其后。
Would you like something hot to drink?(4.)表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词,应放在相应的名词之后。
How long is the river?It’s about two hundred metres long.(5.)只能作表语的形容词:afraid;alone;asleep;awake;alive;well健康的;ill;frightenedThe man is ill.(正)The ill man is my uncle.(误)(6.)只能作定语的形容词:little小的;only唯一的;wooden木质的;woolen羊毛质的;elder年长的My elder brother is in Beijing.(正)My brother is elder. (误)(7).貌似副词的形容词:lonely;friendly;lively;lovely2、形容词常用句型(1).“It’s +adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示“某人(做某事)怎么样”。
=Sb +be +adj+to do sth 注意:这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词,如good,kind,nice,polite ,clever ,foolish ,lazy ,careful,careless,right(正确的),wrong等。
It’s very kind of you to help me.(=You are very kind to help me.)(2).“It’s+adj.+for+sb.+不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。
=To do sth is adj for sb .注意:这一句型中常用的形容词有important,necessary,difficult,easy,hard,dangerous,safe,useful,pleasant,interesting,impossible等。
It’s not easy for them to learn a foreign language.(=To learn a foreign language is not easy for them.)(3).表示感情或情绪的形容词,如glad,pleased,sad,thankful等常接不定式。
I’m very sad to hear the bad news.(4.)表示能力和意志的形容词,如ready(乐意的,有准备的),able(有能力的),sure(一定),certain (一定)等常接不定式。
Lei Feng is always ready to help others.He is sure to get to school on time.副词1、副词的分类副词按词汇意义可分为:方式副词:well,fast,slowly,carefully,quickly程度副词:very,much,enough,almost,rather,quite地点副词:here,there,out,somewhere,abroad,home时间副词:today,early,soon,now,then,recently,still频度副词:always,often,usually,sometimes,seldom,never否定副词:no,not,neither,nor疑问副词:where,how,why其他:also,too,only2、副词的基本用法:(1).副词是用来修饰形容词、其他副词,一般放在被修饰词之前.He plays the piano very well .(2). 副词是用来修饰动词,常放在动词之后.He got up quickly(3).enough 修饰adj /adv 时,放在其后.He is old enough to go to school .3、常见副词用法辨析(1).already与yet的区别already用于肯定句句中,表示“已经”;yet用于否定句句末,表示“还”,用于疑问句句末,表示“已经”He had_____left when I called.Have you found your ruler______?(2) very,much和very much.的区别very用于修饰形容词或副词的原级;much用于修饰形容词或副词的比较级;修饰动词要用very much. John is ____ honest.This garden is_____ bigger than that one.Thank you _____.(3.)so与such的区别1)so修饰形容词或副词;such 修饰名词,My brotherruns so fast that I can’t follow him.He is such a boy.2)so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数such+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词He is ___ clever a boy.=He is ____ a clever boy.It is____cold weather.They are _____good students.3)名词前有many ,much, few ,little (少量的) 用so 不用such .(多多少少仍用so)但little 表示“小的”用such.There are ___ little sheep on the hill .(4).also,too,as well与either 的区别also,as well,too,用于肯定句,also常用于be动词,情态动词,助动词之后,行为动词之前;as well,too用于句末;either用于否定句中,置于句末。
例如,My father is a teacher. My mother is ____a teacher.=My father is a teacher. My mother is a teacher ______.=My father is a teacher. My mother is a teacher,_____.I can’t speak French……Jenny can’t speak French,_____.(5).sometime,sometimes,some time与some times的区别sometime:表示将来的或过去的某一个不确定的时间。
sometimes:有时,不时的= at timessome time:一段时间some times:几次,几倍We’ll have a test ______next month._____ we are busy and sometimes we are not.He stayed in Beijing for _____ last year.I have been to Beijing ______.(6).ago与before的区别ago表示以现在为起点的“以前”,常与一般过去时连用,不可以单独使用。
before指过去或将来的某时刻“以前”,也可泛指以前,常和完成时连用,可以单独使用。
I saw him ten minutes _______.He told me that he had seen the film______.(7).now,just与just now的区别now:与一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时连用,意为“现在”just:与现在完成时连用,表示“刚……”just now:和过去时连用,表示“刚才”Where does he live______?We have _______ seen the film.He was here______.(8).lonely / alone 的区别1).alone 独自一人/没有同伴, 既可作adj 也可作adv.2).lonely 表示孤独,寂寞, 也可修饰地点,表示荒凉,偏僻的,常与feel 连用。
3).alone 只作表语(以a开头的形容词一般只作表语,不作定语)而lonely 既可作表语,也可作定语)He lives _____ on a _____ island .He is _____ ,but he doesn’t feel ______.(9).fast /quickly /soon 的区别.fast 表示速度之快quickly表示动作之快soon表示时间之快I’m leaving home this afternoon . Really ? Why so ______?A.fastB.soonC.quicklyD.early形容词,副词的比较级、最高级1、规则变化(1).一般在词尾直接加er或est,tall-taller-tallest,long-longer-longest(2.)以不发音的字母e结尾的单词在词尾直接加r或st,nice-nicer-nicest(3).以辅音字母+y结尾的词,把y变为i,再加er或est,heavy-heavier-heaviest(4).重读闭音节,末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写这个辅音字母,再加er或est,big-bigger-biggest 注: 大,红,湿,热,悲,瘦,胖.双写末辅再变级.(big/red/wet/hot/sad/thin/fat )(5).部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more构成比较级和most构成最高级,beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful注:表示否定意义在其前加less /leastimportant----less important----least importantEnglish is more interesting than Chinese =Chinese is less interesting than English .(6.)由“形容词+ly”构成的副词,在其前加more/ mostslowly---more slowly----most slowly;但early—earlier---earliest下列单、双音节词只能加more和most3.形容词,副词等级的用法(1)、原级的用法1).只能修饰原级的词,very,quite,so,tooHe is too tired to walk on.My brother runs so fast that I can’t follow him.2.)原级常用的句型结构A= B-----A+ as +adj / adv的原级+ as +B表示“A和B一样”Tom is as old as Kate.Tom runs as fast as Mike.A<B---A +not+as/so+形容词原级+as+B 表示“A不如B…”This room is not as/so big as that one.He doesn’t walk as slowly as you.4、比较级的用法(1).可以修饰比较级的词.much,a lot,far,…的多a little,a bit,…一点儿even甚至,still仍然Lesson One is much easier than Lesson Two. Tom looks even younger than before.(2.)比较级常用的句型结构“甲+形容词/副词的比较级+than+乙”表示“甲比乙…”Tom is taller than Kate.I got up earlier than my mother this morning.5.最高级的用法1).结构: the +最高级+ of +人或物( in +地点)He is the tallest of all the boysHe works hardest in his class .注:副词的最高级前the 可省掉2).the +序数词+形容词的最高级+单数名词The Yellow River is the second longest river in China .3).one of +the +形容词的最高级+复数名词He is one of the cleverest students in our class.4). “特殊疑问词+be+the+最高级+甲,乙,or丙?”用于三者以上的比较。