【英语】介词易错题集锦

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介词易错题及解析

介词易错题及解析
As he knew, she wasn't much at writing.就像他知道的,她不太擅长写作。
2.like作介词
She,like thousands of others, is fascinated by this work她和其他成千上万的人一样,对这项工作着。
3.在非正式的文体中,like,常被用来代替as if
3.Shirley, a real book lover, often brings home many books to read ________ the library.
A.inB.for
C.byD.from
【答案】D
【解析】
词义辨析。句意:Shirley,一个真正爱书的人,经常把许多书从图书馆带到家里去看。所以选D。
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意:众所周知,法律要求人人平等,不论种族、宗教或性别。A. in spite of尽管,不管;B. in terms of在…方面,从…角度看; C. regardless of不管,不顾; D. in virtue of由于。in spite of与regardless of的使用语境是不同的。in spite of意为“即使...也不...”是否定语气。例句:He failed to lift the rock in spite of all his exertions.他虽竭尽全力,但仍然未能将那石头搬起来。regardless of表示“无论…都要…”的意思,是肯定语气。例句:I shall go regardless of the weather.我不管天气如何都要去。因此两个词在语气和意思上都有明显差别,故选C。
11.It is advised that our living expenses should be ________ our economic conditions so that we can live within our means.

介词易错题荟萃

介词易错题荟萃

介词易错题荟萃一、单项选择介词1.The Christmas gifts need to be ready next Friday.A.by B.of C.in D.at【答案】A【解析】在表示时间时,by表示到……为止;of表示所有关系;in表示在一个时间范围;at表示在几点钟。

句意:到下周五为止,圣诞礼物需要准备好。

结合语境可知选A。

2.Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden? They are __________everyone's enjoyment.A.in B.at C.for D.to【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查介词。

句意:不要摘花园里的花行吗?它们是供大家欣赏的。

此处表示目的,“为了”的意思,故用介词for。

短语to everyone's enjoyment“让大家开心的是……”,只做状语;短语for everyone's enjoyment“为了每个人的快乐”。

故选C。

3.More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities______space.A.in search of B.in place ofC.for lack of D.for fear of【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。

句意:因为缺少空间,越来越多的高楼被建了起来。

A. in search of寻找;B. in place of代替;C. for lack of因为缺少;D. for fear of唯恐;担心;经验。

根据句意说明C正确。

故选C。

4.These comments came ______________ specific questions often asked by local newsmen. A.in memory of B.in response toC.in touch with D.in possession of【答案】B【解析】【分析】考查介词短语辨析。

小升初英语介词易错点辨析练习题20题(带答案)

小升初英语介词易错点辨析练习题20题(带答案)

小升初英语介词易错点辨析练习题20题(带答案)1. My book is ____ the table in my bedroom.A. onB. inC. atD. under答案:A。

解析:on表示在物体的表面之上,这里书在桌子表面,用on;in表示在物体内部,书不在桌子内部,所以B错误;at表示在某个地点,通常是小地点,这里不适合描述书和桌子的关系,C错误;under表示在物体下方,与题意不符,D错误。

2. She goes to school ____ foot every day.A. byB. onC. inD. with答案:B。

解析:on foot是固定搭配,表示步行,by后面直接加交通工具,如by bus,A错误;in表示在物体内部或者穿某种衣服等,和foot搭配不恰当,C错误;with表示和一起或者用某种工具,不能用于此处,D错误。

3. There are some apples ____ the tree.A. onB. inC. atD. of答案:A。

解析:表示树上长的东西,如苹果、树叶等,用on the tree;in the tree表示外来的东西在树上,比如鸟在树上;at表示在某个地点,不适合这里;of表示所属关系,不符合题意。

4. The cat is hiding ____ the box.A. behindB. in front ofC. besideD. in答案:D。

解析:in表示在物体内部,猫躲在盒子里面,所以用in;behind表示在后面,in front of表示在前面,beside表示在旁边,都不符合猫躲在盒子里的情境。

5. We will have a party ____ Saturday evening.A. onB. inC. atD. for答案:A。

解析:表示在具体某一天的上午、下午或者晚上,用介词on;in用于表示在较长的时间段,如in the morning( 泛指早上),这里是具体的Saturday evening,所以B错误;at用于具体的时刻,如at 6 o'clock,C错误;for表示目的或者持续的一段时间,不适合这里。

高考介词易错题集锦

高考介词易错题集锦

高考介词易错题集锦一、单项选择介词1.(重庆)Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68 ℃________ the average.A.below B.onC.at D.above【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查介词。

句意:去年是有纪录以来最热的一年,全球平均气温上升0.68度。

A. below低于;B. on在……之上;C. at在;D. above超过,多于。

根据前一句Last year was the warmest year on record推知,温度应该是上升了,故用介词above。

【点睛】with的复合结构中,复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词和代词充当,第二部分补足语由形容词,副词,介词短语,动词不定式或分词充当。

而本题考查with +名词/代词+介词短语,而介词的使用则根据当时语境的提示来做出相应的变化即句中的the warmest year on record 起重要作用,可知高出平均气温。

2.____ making decisions, the human brain cannot be compared with the computer because in the long process of evolution the slow pace of life didn't require such an ability of the human brain.A.On behalf of B.In contrast toC.In salute to D.In terms of【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。

句意:在做决定方面,人类的大脑无法与计算机相比,因为在漫长的进化过程中,生活的缓慢节奏并不需要人类大脑有这样的能力。

A. On behalf of代表;B. In contrast to相反;C. In salute to表示敬意;D. In terms of按照,在…方面。

中考英语易错题专题三英语介词(含解析)

中考英语易错题专题三英语介词(含解析)

中考英语易错题专题三英语介词(含解析)一、初中英语介词1.Frank is an independent boy. His parents are proud ____ him.A. onB. toC. inD. of【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:Frank是一个独立的男生,他的父母以他为傲。

短语:be proud of 对……感到自豪,故答案选D。

【点评】考查介词辨析,掌握固定短语。

2.I'll be at home __________ Sunday morning. You can phone me then.A. onB. inC. atD. to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:在周日早上我将在家,那时你可以给我打电话。

on+具体时间;in+the+morning/afternoon/evening,在早上/下午/晚上;at+时间点。

Sunday morning指的是周日早上,指的是具体日期,所以用on,故选A。

【点评】考查介词辨析,注意平时识记on、in、at的区别。

3.I will go around the city of Dalian by light-rail vehicle(轻轨) subway because I haven't taken it before.A. instead ofB. in the face ofC. along withD. across from【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我打算不坐地铁,坐轻轨车参观大连,因为我以前从没有坐过。

A.而不是;B.面对;C.和……一起;D.在……对面。

因为原来没有坐过轻轨,所以这里是坐轻轨而不是坐地铁,故答案是A。

【点评】考查短语辨析,注意识记短语instead of的意思。

4.Humans can not make progress dreams.A. withB. withoutC. throughD. about【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:没有了梦想,人类就不会进步。

【英语】介词易错题及解析

【英语】介词易错题及解析
10.Soon after getting off his horse, the captain appeared at the second-floor windows, ______ he could see nothing but trees.
A.whereB.from where
C.whichD.from which
parents’ laps.
A.including; seatedB.including; seating
C.included; satD.included; sitting
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词和过去分词。句意:这个大厅挤满了人,包括一些坐在父母腿上的小孩。include是介词,由其领导的这个句子是做状语成分之用.including somebody,包括某人=somebody included,seated是动词+ed,其引导的"seated on their parents' laps"是后置定语的成分,表示状态,用来修饰前面的"children"。故选A。
考点:考查介词用法
15.Frequent smoggy weather has set the alarm ringing; by no means can we develop economy _____ the environment.
A.under the name ofB.for the sake of
12.This is not an economical way to get more water; ________, it is very expensive.
A.worse stillB.on the contrary

最新介词易错题荟萃

最新介词易错题荟萃

最新介词易错题荟萃一、单项选择介词1.The captain of the ship was advised to turn back a sudden heavy storm.A.due to B.by means ofC.in addition to D.instead of【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查介词词组辨析。

句意:由于突然来了一场暴风雨,船长被建议返航。

A. due to由于;B. by means of通过;C. in addition to除……之外;D. instead of代替,而不是。

故A选项正确。

2.Bless your heart, I know you didn’t break the vase ________. Don’t cry!A.on purpose B.by accidentC.on business D.by mistake【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。

句意:好了好了,我知道你不是故意打破花瓶的。

别哭了!A.故意地;B.偶然;C.出差;D.错误地。

根据Don’t cry!可知,打破花瓶不是故意的。

故选A。

3.Modern equipment and no smoking are two of the things I like ____ working here.A.with B.over C.at D.about【答案】D【解析】题意是“就在这儿工作的原因,现代化的设备和无烟环境是我喜欢在这儿工作的两个原因。

”about表示“关于,就…而言”。

4.At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was_______.A.out of sight B.out of reachC.out of order D.out of place【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查介词短语辨析。

【英语】介词易错题及解析

【英语】介词易错题及解析
19.“How could you treat me like that?” John asked his wife, eyeing her angrily from _______ the kitchen table.
A.throughB.fromC.intoD.for
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词与介词的固定搭配。句意:传统中国农历把一年分成24个节气。动词固定搭配divide A into B意为“把A分成B”,搭配的介词为into,故选C。
16.Now, I doubt if there’s anybody here who is indifferent between the choices, indifferent _______the choice between these two lives.
6.(浙江)That young man is honest , cooperative , always there when you need his help.______, he’s reliable.
A.Or elseB.In short
C.By the wayD.For one thing
A.in response toB.in contrast to
C.in proportion toD.in addition to
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意:“我们从未售卖任何人的数据”,脸书CEO扎克伯格回复英国立法者Damian Collins说,其公开了在脸谱网和其他科技公司之间一些电子邮件的。A. in response to回复;B. in contrast to与... ...相反;C. in proportion to与... ...成比例;D. in addition to除... ...之外(还)。故选A。

(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—介词的真题汇编附解析

(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—介词的真题汇编附解析

一、选择题1.I can’t go out ________ school nights because I have to finish my homework first.A.at B.in C.on2.—There is a hole in the wall. What is it for?—We have a dog. He can get in or out ________ it.A.past B.through C.across D.over3.Which of the following(下面) is right?A.The boy begin to clean the room with his sister.B.In the Spring Festival, the children often get lucky money.C.How is weather like in spring there?D.You’d better not read a book in the sun.4.North Korea is________Asia. It’s________the northeast of China and________the west of Japan.A.in, to, on B.in, on, to C.on, in, to D.to, on, in 5.— Are you going to school________bus?—No, we are going________Mary’s mother’s car.A.by, by B.from, by C.by, in D.in, at 6.—What do you think of happiness, Zoe?—I think happiness is a way station too much and too little.A.among B.between C.opposite D.beyond7.The elephant is the only animal__________a trunk- a special long nose.A.For B.with C.to8.--There are many theatres _________the island.--Yes, Broadway is the southern end of the island..A.at; at B.on; on C.at; on D.on; at 9.(2016●泰州市) --As a nurse, her work goes taking care of her patients.--Yes, she always thinks of others.A.beyond B.beside C.behind D.between 10.Lily often goes to visit her grandma ______ Sundays.A.at B.in C.on D.to11.Taiwan is __________ the southeast of China and Hunan is __________ the south of Hubei. A.in;in B.in;on C.on;in D.on;to12.—I feel sad from time to time.Could you give me some advice?—________ sharing your worries with your parents?A.Why don't you B.How aboutC.Why not D.Would you like13.He is__________ outgoing student long hair..A.a,with, B.an,with C.a,of D.an,of14.Can you jiaozi English?A.say;with B.speak;in C.say;in D.tell;about15.-What are they talking ________?-I am not sure. Because they are talking ______English, I don't know English .A.to; with B.to; inC.with; about D.about; in16.We usually have our school trip _______ a morning of April.A.on B.at C.to D.in 17.Shanghai is ________ the east of China and _________ the west of Japan.A.in; to B.in; inC.to; to D.to; in18.–Emma can go out ________ school nights but she must be back ________ ten o’clock. --Oh, I see.A.on, before B.on, after C.in, before D.in, after 19.—What is Linda doing?—She is talking ________ the phone with her friend ________ a movie.A.in; for B.on; on C.about; on D.on; about 20.(2017年山东德州)A woman stood ______ the window, watching the children playing games in the garden.A.past B.through C.across D.by21.It is not easy to cross the river ________ a ropeway.A.from B.with C.by D.on22.---Do you prefer coffee _____milk in it?---Sometimes, but most of the time I ______drink black coffee.A.or, would rather B.with, prefer C.with, would rather D.to, prefer 23.He has a garden __________ a lot of flowers.A.has B.there is C.with24.Don’t leave the room _____ the light on .A.in B.on C.about D.with 25.—When does your mother go shopping?—Usually Sunday morning.A.on B.in C.at D.after【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:在学校我晚上不能出去,因为我必须先完成作业。

(专题精选)初中英语语法知识—介词的易错题汇编含答案解析

(专题精选)初中英语语法知识—介词的易错题汇编含答案解析

一、选择题1.I can’t go out ________ school nights because I have to finish my homework first.A.at B.in C.on2.Which of the following(下面) is right?A.The boy begin to clean the room with his sister.B.In the Spring Festival, the children often get lucky money.C.How is weather like in spring there?D.You’d better not read a book in the sun.3.— Are you going to school________bus?—No, we are going________Mary’s mother’s car.A.by, by B.from, by C.by, in D.in, at 4.—What do you think your life will________next year?—My life will be________better than it is now.A.be like; very B.be like; a lot C.be; a lot5.The girl often goes to the park many beautiful flowers.A.with B.have C.has D.in 6.—What do you think of happiness, Zoe?—I think happiness is a way station too much and too little.A.among B.between C.opposite D.beyond 7.The elephant is the only animal__________a trunk- a special long nose.A.For B.with C.to8.Lily and Lucy _______ their mother. They have big eyes and yellow hair.A.like both B.both are like C.both like D.are both like 9.Jiangsu Development Summit was open _____ May 20th in Nanjing.A.on B.in C.at D.by10.—What's the secret good health?—Eating healthy food and taking enough exercise.A.in B.to C.on11.My uncle has taught in this school________ he was twenty years old.A.after B.for C.until D.since12.—I feel sad from time to time.Could you give me some advice?—________ sharing your worries with your parents?A.Why don't you B.How aboutC.Why not D.Would you like13.The Qingming Festival of this year falls _____ April 5th and thousands of cars poured into high-ways _____ the early morning of the holiday.A.on; in B.in; on C.on; on D.in; in14.If success is a gate, the road this gate must be made up of difficulties.A.towards B.against C.opposite D.beyond15.-What are they talking ________?-I am not sure. Because they are talking ______English, I don't know English .A.to; with B.to; inC.with; about D.about; in16.We usually have our school trip _______ a morning of April.A.on B.at C.to D.in17.Jim and Tim are talking _______ the phone.A.at B.on C.with D.in18.The river runs_______ the city. And there are many beautiful bridges_______ the river. A.across; through B.through; overC.through; through D.across; over19.--Which is your teacher?--The one thick(厚厚的)glasses over his eyes is.A.wears B.wear C.with D.has20.— Hey, Nancy. What do you usually do ________ rainy days? — I usually listen to music. A.in B.on C.at D.to21.It is not easy to cross the river ________ a ropeway.A.from B.with C.by D.on22.This pair of jeans looks nice _____ Sandy, because she looks very nice _____ blue. A.on; in B.in; on C.for; on D.to; in23.It’s very kind ___________ you to lend me your reusable shopping b ags.A.of B.for C.to D.with24.Did you read the news________the newspapers that Yang Jiang passed away (去世)________the morning of May 25th?A.in; in B.on; in C.in; on D.on; on25.______ Sunday morning my sister usually does her homework, and ______ the afternoon she usually plays tennis.A.On; on B.In; in C.On; in D.In; on【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:在学校我晚上不能出去,因为我必须先完成作业。

(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—介词的易错题汇编及解析(1)

(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—介词的易错题汇编及解析(1)

一、选择题1.— What kind of home do you ? — A flat three bedrooms.A.live in; with B.live; with C.live in; has D.live; has2.The boy read English________every morning ________the age of ten.A.on; in B.on; at C.in; at; D./; at 3.—There is a hole in the wall. What is it for?—We have a dog. He can get in or out ________ it.A.past B.through C.across D.over 4.—What do you think your life will________next year?—My life will be________better than it is now.A.be like; very B.be like; a lot C.be; a lot5.—Do you know the girl ________ red skirts?—Yes, she is my sister.A.at B.on C.in D.to6.The Beijing Daxing InternationalAirport opened________ September 25th, 2019.A.to B.at C.in D.on 7.Although he was ____________ my opinion, the old professor didn’t come up with his own. A.against B.on C.for D.in8.The moonlight is shining in the window. Everything in the room looks so beautiful. A.over B.through C.across D.past 9.—When is your birthday party?—It's________.A.at six,on May 24th B.on six,this SaturdayC.in six o'clock this afternoon D.on six,at May 24th10.Lily often goes to visit her grandma ______ Sundays.A.at B.in C.on D.to11.She is talented ________ music but I am good at sports.A.at B.in C.on12.—Why ______ you so busy these days?—Because they arrived ______ London ______ the morning of July1.A.are; in , in B.are; in , on C.do; on , in D.do; at , on 13.The Qingming Festival of this year falls _____ April 5th and thousands of cars poured into high-ways _____ the early morning of the holiday.A.on; in B.in; on C.on; on D.in; in14.Can you jiaozi English?A.say;with B.speak;in C.say;in D.tell;about15.If you can’t read the article, it will be meaningless to you. The –less in the word“meaningless” means .A.with B.without C.full of D.out of16.My cousin Mary was born ___ a singing voice.A.from B.in C.with17.My best friend is now________China, so I want to go________China, too.A.in;on B.on;to C.of;for D.in;to18.Bill doesn't like playing football,but he often watches football matches (比赛)_____ TV. A.in B.on C.to D.with 19.(2017年山东德州)A woman stood ______ the window, watching the children playing games in the garden.A.past B.through C.across D.by20.My friend, Henry was born June 10th, 1997.A.in B.on C.at D.for21.Tom and Black clothes store is ______a great sale. It has nice shirts _______all colors. A.at; in B.on; at C.of; in22.Tom was born________London________May lst, 2001.A.in; in B.in; on C.on; on D.on; in 23.—Where is Hubei?—It’s _______ the north of Hunan.A.in B.to C.on24.—Hi, Jane. What time do you get up __________ weekdays?—I usually get up __________ about six o’clock.A.in; at B.on; at C.at; at D.on; on25.______ Sunday morning my sister usually does her homework, and ______ the afternoon she usually plays tennis.A.On; on B.In; in C.On; in D.In; on【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:-你喜欢住在什么样的家里?-一个带三个卧室的公寓。

语法知识—介词的易错题汇编含解析

语法知识—介词的易错题汇编含解析

一、选择题1. My computer game is the drawer and my books are the sofa. A.2. on; on B. in; in C. on; in The old man arrived ____________________ the village ______________ a rainy night. D.in; onA. C. in; at 3. A.4. at; on B ・ on; at —Are you going to school ____________ No, we are going _________________ M ary's mother's car. by, by B. from, by C. by, in —What do you think your life will ____________________ n ext year? bus? —My life will be _______________ better than it is now. be like; veryI bought the tomatoes A. 5. B ・ be like; a lot the vegetable stall.D. D. A. atB ・inC. onA. Lily and Lucy like both7. 8. 9. 10. A. on; inin, atC. be; a lotD. from _ their mother. They have big eyes and yellow hair. B. both are likeC. both like Lily often goes to visit her grandma at B ・ in C, on D ・ to She is talented atD ・ are both likeSundays.music but I am good at sports. B ・inMy uncle has taught in this schoolafter B ・ for C. onhe was twenty years old.C. until D ・sinceIt's necessary for Tony to do ____________thing ________ his classmates do. B. same, like C. the same, to D. the same, as the southeast of China. same, as Taiwan isA. to B ・in C. from D. on12・ The boy read English every morningthe age of ten. A. 13・ A. on; in B. on; at C. in; at; —What kind of home do you _? — A flat _ three bedrooms. live in; with B. live; with C. live in : has D ・ D. 14. The next Olympic Games will be held in Japan__________________________ 27th July 2020. A. on B ・in C. at D. /; atlive; hasof 15. Look! The girl brother green clothes is my sister and the boy big eyes is my A. in; has B. in a; has a C. in; with D. in a; with a 16. My best friend is now _________________ China, so I want to go_ in ; on B ・ on ; to C. of ; for China, too. D. in : to -Emma can go out —Oh, Isee.17. school nights but she must be back ten o'clock.A. on, beforeB ・ on, afterC. in, before18 ・ He often has lunchabout twelve o'clock.19. The Dragon Boat Festival fellA ・inB ・to23 ・ Nature has given us the ability to learn_ A. byB. in24. I have to prepare ___________________ my math test A. at; onB. for; on25 ・ —When does your mother go shop ping? —Usually _________ Sunday morning. A. onB. inwatching others. Children do it naturally.C. onFriday afternoon.C. on ;forD. after【参考答案】*"试卷处理标记,请不要删除-X 选择题1. D解析:D 【解析】句意:我的电脑游戏在抽屉里,我的书在沙发上。

初中英语介词易错题集锦-名师教育含答案解析

初中英语介词易错题集锦-名师教育含答案解析

初中英语介词易错题集锦-名师教育含答案解析一、初中英语介词1.I stopped _____the night in a small village while I was on holiday in the Himalayas a few years ago.A. atB. forC. untilD. through【答案】 B【解析】【分析】意思:很多年前当我在喜马拉雅山脉度假的时候,我在一个小村镇停留了一个晚上。

stop for the night停下来过夜,故答案为B.【点评】考查介词辨析,掌握固定搭配。

2.The worlds longest cross-sea bridge, Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, opened ________ October 24 2018.A. inB. atC. byD. on【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:世界最长的跨海大桥,香港-珠海-澳门大桥在2018年10月24日开通。

in the morning/afternoon/evening,在早上/下午/晚上,固定搭配;at+时间点;by戒指;on+几月几日,故选D。

【点评】考查介词辨析,注意平时识记,理解句意。

3.—Shall I help you ________ the street, Grandpa?—No, thanks. I can manage it myself.A. onB. withC. acrossD. along【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——爷爷,我可以帮助你过马路吗?——不用,谢谢。

我自己就行。

on在……上;with和……一起;across 横跨;along沿着,根据上下文的联系可知此处是帮助爷爷过马路,故选C。

【点评】考查介词。

掌握介词的使用规律,根据语境确定所使用的介词。

4.We will attend the junior high graduation ceremony ________ June 21st, 2019.A. inB. atC. on【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:在2019年6月21日我们将参加高中毕业典礼。

介词易错题及解析

介词易错题及解析
4.Modern equipment and no smoking are two of the things I like ____ working here.
A.withB.overC.atD.about
【答案】D
【解析】
题意是“就在这儿工作的原因,现代化的设备和无烟环境是我喜欢在这儿工作的两个原因。”about表示“关于,就…而言”。
15.He was offered a position at the local church school, _____ he went to the Cambridge.
A.after whenB.since which
C.after whichD.since when
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
A.belowB.aboveC.aboutD.on
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词。句意:去年是有史以来最暖和的一年,全球气温比平均高出0.68摄氏度。A. below(the average)平均以下;B. above(the average)平均以上;C. about(the average)平均水平;D. on(the average)平均。根据Last year was the warmest year on record可知此处用“平均以上”符合语境。故选B项。
A.whichB.in that
C.thatD.in which
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意:分手是两个相爱的人的事,其他人不应该卷入。先行词是前面一句话,“被卷入”用be involved in,in介词提前,关系代词要用which,故选D。
17.The equipment for all of the disabled people ought to be _________ easy reach in public.

中考英语易错题专题三英语介词(含解析)

中考英语易错题专题三英语介词(含解析)

中考英语易错题专题三英语介词(含解析)一、初中英语介词1.Frank is an independent boy. His parents are proud ____ him.A. onB. toC. inD. of【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:Frank是一个独立的男生,他的父母以他为傲。

短语:be proud of 对……感到自豪,故答案选D。

【点评】考查介词辨析,掌握固定短语。

2.I'll be at home __________ Sunday morning. You can phone me then.A. onB. inC. atD. to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:在周日早上我将在家,那时你可以给我打电话。

on+具体时间;in+the+morning/afternoon/evening,在早上/下午/晚上;at+时间点。

Sunday morning指的是周日早上,指的是具体日期,所以用on,故选A。

【点评】考查介词辨析,注意平时识记on、in、at的区别。

3.I will go around the city of Dalian by light-rail vehicle(轻轨) subway because I haven't taken it before.A. instead ofB. in the face ofC. along withD. across from【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我打算不坐地铁,坐轻轨车参观大连,因为我以前从没有坐过。

A.而不是;B.面对;C.和……一起;D.在……对面。

因为原来没有坐过轻轨,所以这里是坐轻轨而不是坐地铁,故答案是A。

【点评】考查短语辨析,注意识记短语instead of的意思。

4.Humans can not make progress dreams.A. withB. withoutC. throughD. about【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:没有了梦想,人类就不会进步。

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【英语】介词易错题集锦一、单项选择介词1.— When did you last hear ______ Jay?— He phoned me this morning, and we agreed ______ a time and place to meet.A.of, to B.about, with C.from, with D.from, on【答案】D【解析】考查固定词组。

Hear from sb收到某人的来信;agree on在…达成协议。

结合句意可知D正确。

—你什么时候收到Jay的来信的?—今天早晨他打我的电话了。

我们就见面的地点和时间达成了协议。

2.According to Baidu, the high-quality content of Cloud Music will reach massive users _______ Baidu’s app and video platform.A.in honor of B.in view of C.by virtue of D.by way of【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。

句意:根据百度的说法,云音乐的高质量内容将借助于百度应用和视频平台到达广大用户。

A. in honor of向……致敬;B. in view of考虑到;C. by virtue of借助于;D. by way of通过。

根据句意可知,此处要表达“借助于”。

故选C项。

3.In matters of style, swim with the current; in matters of principle, stand __a rockA.with B.as C.by D.like【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查语境及介词辨析。

句意:风尚的事情,随波逐流;原则问题,坚如磐石。

A. with和.....一起;B. as作为,当作;像…一样,如同;C. by靠近,在…旁边,由......;D. like相似,类似,像.....:后面只跟名词或代词。

根据语境可知,此处是个比喻,比喻人站的像/巨石一样坚定。

As和like有“像......,如同......”。

但二者是用区别的,as是介词时,可译作“作为,当作”;作连词时,“(比较时用)像…一样,如同;(指事情以同样的方式发生)和…一样”,后面一般跟省略句;C. by靠近,在…旁边,由......;D. like是介词,“相似,类似,像......”,后面只跟名词或代词。

本空后面是名词a rock。

可知要用like,而不能用as。

故选D。

【点睛】as与like是英语中常见的两个词,他们的语义和用法很多。

在语义上者两个词都可以当“像”,“正如”讲,说明人与人、物与物、动作与动作、状态与状态之间的相似之处。

一、当“像”讲时1.语法结构的不同之处是:as作连接词,她引导比较状语从句和方式状语从句,而且这两种从句通常为省略句。

She is a fine singer, as her mother used to be她是个好歌手,就像她母亲以前一样。

There is as much water in this cup as in that one. 这个杯子里的水和那个杯子里的水一样多。

like作介词。

My sister isn't much like me. 我妹妹不像我。

The robot can't work like man. 机器人不能像人一样工作。

2、在含义上不同like只是单纯表示比较,而且通常侧重A B两者间的比较,并不意味着A和B属于一类或完全相似,表示有些相象。

The ship looks like a high building这艘船看起来像一座高楼。

(只是看起来像一座高楼,但不是和高楼一样)as可表示同类事物比较。

通常侧重于同一性,意味着A B两者属于同一类或完全相似。

He speaks English as an Englishman.(=as well as an English.) 他英语讲得像个英国人。

(表示他英语讲得和英国人一样好)。

二、当“正如”意义讲时1.as作关系代词或关系副词、引导定语从句。

as 在这样的句子里指全句所谈到的内容,引出非限制性定于从句或限制性定语从句的固定搭配,在从句中一般做主语或宾语。

As we said before, you have done a good job. 正如我们之前所说,你做得很好。

as常用于下列词组as you know, as we agreed, as you suggested 这些词组中,as的实际意义不是比较,也不是相似,而是同一事物或人之义。

例如:as you know 的意思不是you know something like this,而是you know this。

As he knew, she wasn't much at writing. 就像他知道的,她不太擅长写作。

2.like作介词She,like thousands of others, is fascinated by this work她和其他成千上万的人一样,对这项工作着。

3.在非正式的文体中,like,常被用来代替as ifTom said: ”You feel like you could reach out and touch it” 汤姆说:“你觉得你好像可以伸出手去触摸它。

”4.The police are reopening the investigation ________ the new evidence.A.in tune with B.in conflict withC.in light of D.in place of【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。

句意:警方正根据新的证据重新展开调查。

A. in tune with与……一致;B. in conflict with和……冲突;C. in light of根据,鉴于;D. in place of代替。

分析句子可知,应该根据新证据重新调查,故选C。

5.Everything was perfect for the picnic ______ the weather.A.in place of B.as well as C.except for D.in case of【答案】C【解析】本题考查的是词组辨析。

A项in place of表示“代替,取代”;B项as well as表示“又,也,还”;C项except for 意思是“除----之外”,表示在说明了基本(整体)情况之后,再对细节进行说明”;D项in case of表示“万一,假使”。

本句的意思是:除天气之外,所有情况对于野炊来说非常好。

在本句中,可以将“天气”看成是“所有情况”当中的一个细节,故选C。

6.(北京)—Good morning, Mr. Lee’s office.—Good morning. I’d like to make an appointment _________ next Wednesday afternoon.A.for B.onC.in D.at【答案】A【解析】考查介词。

句意:——早上好,Lee先生办公室。

——早上好。

我想预约下周三下午(和Mr. Lee见面)。

make an appointment for意为“为……预约”,是固定搭配,故A选项正确。

点睛:make an appointment with sb.和某人预约;make an appointment for为……预约。

7.(浙江卷)The study suggests that the cultures we grow up _______ influence the basic processes by which we see world around us.A.on B.inC.at D.about【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查介词词义辨析。

句意:研究表明我们成长的文化影响我们看周围世界的基本过程。

The cultures后面是定语从句,省略that,定语从句中cultures作宾语,那么还缺少一个介词,和cultures搭配用介词in,in the cultures在环境中。

故选B。

【点睛】这道题与其说是考查介词,还不如说是考查定语从句,因为介词in不是和后面的influence 搭配,而是通过分析发现这是定语从句,和前面的先行词culture搭配需要什么介词。

8. passion, people won't have the motivation or the joy necessary for creative thinking. A.For . B.Without C.Beneath D.By【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查介词辨析。

句意:没有激情,人们就不会有创新思维所必须的动机和快乐。

A. For 对于;B. Without没有; C. Beneath在……下面 ; D. By通过。

没有激情,人们就不会有创新思维所必须的动机和快乐。

所以空处填介词without。

故填without。

9.All of us want to go to the park ___________ Bob. He had to look after his sick mother at home.A.except B.besidesC.except for D.in addition to【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查介词和介词短语辨析。

句意;除了鲍勃,我们都想去公园。

他不得不在家照顾生病的母亲。

except后接的词同整体词(主语)一般是同类,指在同类的整体中除去一个部分;besides除……之外还有;except for后接的词同句子中的整体词(主语)不是同类的,指从整体中除去一个细节,一个方面;in addition to除……之外还有。

根据句意可知,鲍勃没有和我们一起去,而且与主语是同类,故选A。

10.— How do you think of my composition?— Almost perfect ________ one spelling mistake.A.but B.except C.except for D.besides【答案】C【解析】C 考察连词辨析。

句义:你认为我的作文怎么样?除了一些拼写错误,几乎很完美。

Except for表示整体与局部的关系。

如All the essays are wellwritten except Nelson's. Nelson的文章(除去的)和All the essays(非除去的)是同类事物,所以用except。

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