形容词的比较等级

一、比较等级的含义

形容词有三个比较等级：1.原级，即原形。2.比较级，表示“较……”“更……一些”3.最高级，表示“最……”

二、变化规则

1.规则变化P124

2.不规则变化：顺口溜

合二为一有三对，“病坏”“两多”并“两好”Good/wellbad/illmany/much

一分为二有两个，一个“远”来一个“老”Farold—older/elder—oldest/eldest还有一词双含义，只记“少”来不记“小”Little

三、形容词各等级的重点与难点

1.原级（同级）比较The tree is as tall as that one.

B. not as/so…as…（不如，不及）

She isn’t as/so outgoing as before.

2.比较级：“比较级+than”结构

Cats are more lovely than other animals.Which do you like better, apples or oranges?

3.最高级：“the +最高级+比较范围”，比较范围常用of , in, among引导的短语表达。

He is the tallest of all.

She is the best students in our class.

She was the eldest among them.

4.比较结构中还须注意以下问题

（1）用比较级表示最高级

John is taller than any other boy in the class.John is taller than all the other boys.（2）The+比较级，the+比较级，“越……，越……”

Themorebooksyouread,thewideryourknowledge is.

（3）“越来越……”:

比较级+and+比较级（单音节和少数双音节）More and more +多音节形容词原级Our country is getting stronger and

stronger.Ourcountryisgettingmoreandmorebeautiful.

（4）表示两者中“较……”时，用the+比较级+of短语

He is the taller of the two.

（5）形容词的比较级可用much,alittle,alot,even等修饰，使原来的比较级在语意上更Computers are much more useful than TVs.This movie is a little more interesting than thatone.

This will make our job even more difficult.（6）当某一事物与其他事物作比较时，被比较事物中不能包括本身。

Shanghai is larger than any city in Hubei.（7）如果比较对象相同，可用

that/those代替第二个比较对象。

The weather in Shanghai is better than that inWuhan.

The texts in Book3 are much easier than thosein Book4.