高二英语3月月考试题6
上海市进才中学2023-2024学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题
上海市进才中学2023-2024学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题一、语法填空Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Over the past decade or so, biologists have shown that we are filled with microbiomes (微生物组), inside and out. This microbiome, 1 (compose) of bacteria, fungi and viruses, profoundly influences our health and fitness and sometimes is even linked to our emotional state.The oral microbiome gets far less attention, but we 2 (know) of it for a long time. In 1891, US dentist Willoughby D．Miller first proposed that bacteria could leave the mouth, travel to other parts of the body and cause disease. We only began to get supporting evidence in 1989, when researchers noticed that people who had experienced a heart attack were rated as having oral health that was about twice as poor as 3 of a control group. Even when age, social class and smoking habits 4 (account) possible factors, the results remained almost the same. A solid link seemed to be there.More recently, thanks to DNA sequencing technology, by cataloguing the microbes in our mouths, we are now finding that the types of bacteria people have 5 (live) there seem to be associated with a growing number of conditions like cancer. Perhaps the most striking example is Alzheimer’s disease. It can be found that people with gum (牙龈) disease are 6 increased risk of developing this condition, which slowly robs people of their memories, personalities and cognitive function. However, until recently, it was unclear 7 poor oral health was a contributing cause of Alzheimer’s or a consequence of it.Then, in 2019, scientists discovered some species of bacteria known 8 (cause) gum disease — including one called Porphyromonas gingivalis — which are inside the brains of people who died of Alzheimer’s disease. If the mouth bacteria were getting into the brain, that lent weight to the idea that they could be a cause of Alzheimer’s.Researchers are still trying to grasp how this could happen. 9 the mechanism is, they note that there may be a way you can protect yourself in advance. Dental scientists at theUniversity of Melbourne, Australia, is developing a vaccine against gum disease 10 you can reduce the risks of gum diseases significantly.二、选词填空Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Luxury brands used to speak in monologues. However, nowadays, influencers are becoming the ambassadors of those luxurious brands.In the age of social media, the buyers are having a voice in products, in particular, the influencers. These individuals have won large followings by 11 and attacking occasionally a variety of products. Their fame stems from the clever use of Instagram, Snapchat or TikTok. Their posts seem trivial. Their business isn’t.For consumers, influencers are at once a walking advert and a trusted friend. For the brands, they are a(n) 12 . And for regulators, they are the subject of ever closer review. On March 29th, news reports 13 that China’s authorities were planning new restrictions concerning livestreaming platforms. The limitations 14 how much money internet users can spend tipping their favorite influencers, how much those influencers can earn from fans and what they are allowed to post.There hardly exists any 15 of the size of the influencer industry. One in 2020 from the National Bureau of Statistics in China, where influencers gained prominence earlier than in the West, assessed its contribution to the economy at $210bn, equivalent to 1.4% of GDP. As with many things digital, the pandemic seems to have given it a(n) 16 as more people were glued to their smartphones more of the time. The influencer ecosystem is challenging the 17 principle of luxury-brand management. Apart from being one-directional, campaigns have tendedto be 18 , unchanging and expensive. The same smile from the same photograph of the same Hollywood star would induce passers-by to purchase an item for many years. Such star-led campaigns can be unappealing to teenagers and 20-somethings 19 authenticity over timeless glamour. And influencers, with their girl-or boy-next-door charm, offer this for a small portion of the fee of a big-name star. The best ones are able to repackage a brand’s message in a way that is 20 with their voice, their followers’ tastes and their platform of choice. So to be a top-ten brand, you have to know how to play the digital game. If you don’t, you are not going to be top ten for very long.三、完形填空A cancer diagnosis will force King Charles III out of the public eye for the foreseeable future. For a highly 21 royal family that has cultivated its public image through countless appearances a year — ribbon-cuttings, ship launchings, gala benefits and so on — the marginalization of Charles may finally force the royals to rethink how they 22 themselves in a social-media age.The king’s illness is the latest 23 to the British royal family, which has seen its ranks thinning by death, scandal (Prince Andrew) and self-exile (流放) (Prince Harry and his wife, Meghan). Regardless of what is predicted, it appears that the king’s cancer presses the royal family into 24 territory.The answer to it, royal watchers argue, may be 25 . During the coronavirus pandemic, Elizabeth conducted meeting s via Zoo m calls,becoming 26 enough with it that she made jokes with the digitally distorted faces on her computer screen.Social media can also be employed to enhance the 27 exposure of family members. The royal family’s Instagram account 28 more than 13 million followers. But for young people, who spend whole day following their favorite celebrities online, a royal turning up to dedicate a new primary school may not 29 as much as it did to their previous generations.Prince Harry, the king’s younger son, fell out bitterly with his family after his 30 from royal duties and relocation to California in 2020. Undoubtedly, the greatest burden falls onthe mere remaining 41-year-old heir (继承人), William, who has been recognized as a qualified successor for 31 a role on issues from climate change to homelessness. Meanwhile, he has jealously guarded his family’s 32 , demanding his office release no photographs of three young children visiting their mother in the hospital. That approach stood 33 his father, who approve the disclosure of an unusual amount of detail about his recent cancer diagnosis. The scrutiny (审查) of William will 34 increase, experts said, as he occupies a more central place in the Windsor family hierarchy.Queen Elizabeth viewed assuming kingly duties as so 35 that she steeled herself, two days before her death at 96, to meet with the outgoing prime minister in Scotland, masking her own condition. Charles, though, has departed from long family practice “in the hope it may assist public understanding for all those around the world who are affected by cancer.”21．A．apparent B．controversial C．visible D．generous 22．A．project B．market C．illustrate D．propose 23．A．witness B．blow C．solution D．disloyalty 24．A．uncharted B．unnoticed C．indefensible D．inexcusable 25．A．human-initiated B．strategy-focused C．technology-drivenD．goal-oriented26．A．frustrated B．preoccupied C．content D．comfortable 27．A．in-depth B．in-person C．in-between D．in-built 28．A．claims B．calculates C．confirms D．clarifies 29．A．matter B．contribute C．relate D．bring 30．A．dismissal B．survival C．withdrawal D．renewal 31．A．carving out B．applying for C．identifying with D．reflecting on 32．A．connection B．priority C．presence D．privacy 33．A．in parallel to B．as opposed to C．on behalf of D．in honor of 34．A．scarcely B．effortlessly C．approximately D．inevitably 35．A．grave B．distinct C．exceptional D．progressive四、阅读理解First, I must get settled into school. My classes begin today at the PRIVET! Russian Academy of Language Studies, where I will be attending class five days a week, four hours a day.I know I am such a shameless student. I laid my clothes out last night, just like I did before my first day of first grade, with my patent leather shoes and my new lunch box.The last thing I want is to end up in a Level One class, which would be so humiliating for me. Given that I already took a whole entire semester of Russian at my Night School for Divorced Ladies in New York, and that I spent the summer memorizing flash cards. The thing is, I don’t even know how many levels this school has, but the me re mention of “level” sparks a resolve within me to aim for Level Two—at least.It’s such a hard test! I can’t get through even a tenth of it!In the end, it’s OK, though.So it’s hammering down rain today, but I show up early, wander about the school and smugly walk past all those Level One students (who must be cookies, really) and enter my first class. Here I am with my peers. But it becomes swiftly evident that these are not my peers and that I have no business being here. I feel like I’m swimming, but barely. Like I’m taking in water with every breath. The teacher, a skinny guy (Why are the teachers so skinny here? I don’t trust skinny Russians.), is going way too fast, is skipping over whole chapters of the textbook, saying, “You already know this, you already know that…” and keeping up a rapid-fire conversation with my apparently fluent classmates. My stomach is gripped in horror and I’m gasping for air and praying he won’t call on me. Just as soon as the break comes, I run out of that classroom on wobbling legs and I scurry all the way over to the administrative office almost in tears, where I beg in very clear English if they could please move me down to a Level One class. And so they do. And now I am here.36．What do we know about the writer from the first two paragraphs?A．She is a newly-admitted student majoring in language teaching.B．She has no knowledge of this foreign language and is put to shame.C．She is full of anticipation and readiness for new educational pursuit.D．She attends the same school to build upon prior academic achievements.37．What does the underlined word smugly in paragraph 5 mean?A．arrogantly B．furiously C．secretly D．nobly38．Why does the writer withdraw from Level Two class in the end?A．The teacher singles her out for her inability to converse smoothly in foreign language.B．The age and culture divide leads to an overwhelming sense of alienation with classmates.C．The unexpected discomfort in her stomach prompts a pause in regular learning activities.D．The unthinkable difficulty in catching up with the teaching rhythm destroys confidence. 39．What might be the best title of the passage?A．Well Begun, Half Done.B．An Idle Youth, A Needy Age.C．More Haste, Less Speed.D．No Pain, No Gain.I guess I was a little bored. For the past hour, I’d been on the phone with Daniele, the head of my office in Italy, reviewing our latest purchases of Italian gold, Murano glass and Italian-made shoes and handbags.“Daniele,” I said, “What is the hottest jewelry in Italy right now?” His reply? Woven gold bracelets studded with gems. He texted me some photos and I knew immediately that this was jewelry that Raffinato just had to have.RAFFINATO IS ONE OF AMERICA’S LARGEST RETAILERS OF ITALIAN-MADEJEWELRYPresenting the Italiano Fantasia Bracelets, two designs that are prime examples of Italy’sfinest artisanship. Each of these bracelets includes more than 20 brilliant cut gems of Diamond Aura®, our Ultimate Diamond Alternative®, in a setting finished with 18 karat Italian gold.What is DiamondAura®? It’s a sparkling marvel that rivals even the finest diamonds (D Flawless) with its transparent color and clarity: Both are so hard they can cut glass. Don’t believe me? The book “Jewelry and Gems: The Buying Guide,” praised the technique used in our diamond alternative :“The best diamond simulation to date, and even some jewelers have mistaken these stones for mined diamonds,” it raved.The best part about these bracelets? The price. Because of our longstanding connections in Arezzo, the mecca of Italian goldsmithing, we can offer both bracelets together for just $99, a fraction of the price you’ll pay anywhere else for similar jewelry.Order today. These bracelets are one of our hottest sellers this year, and with disruptions in the supply chain, we can only guarantee that we have 1,279 861 of these bracelets on hand for this ad.Jewelry Specifications:• Made in Arezzo, Italy. 18k gold finish• Diamond Aura®, the Ultimate Diamond Alternative®• Fit wrists up to 7 ¼"Italian Fantasia Bracelet CollectionA．X Bracelet (¼ ctw) $399 $59* Save $340B．Woven Bracelet (⅓ ctw) $299 $69* Save $230*special price only for customers using the offer code*an extra $50 refund for any purchase exceeding 6 pieces.40．Which of the descriptions is true about the advertised products?A．The bracelets boast original Italian design and craftsmanship.B．There is no restriction on wrist size due to its adjustable design.C．A supply chain disruption leads to products being out of stock.D．the jewelry is framed with real diamonds of the finest quality.41．Raffinato is mainly in charge of _________.A．invention B．production C．distribution D．exhibition42．If a local adolescent wants to buy 2 Woven Bracelets and 3 Sets of Both as souvenir forroommates, the minimum price he/she has to pay is ______.A．$295B．$385C．$415D．$435At Cleveland Bridge, in Bath, a long line of traffic is building up. Although the Georgian structure was praised for its handsome Greek Revival style by Nikolaus Pevsner, an architectural master, it was built for horses, not cars. Repairs will close the bridge for several months, causing bigger jams and more pollution in a city where air quality is already a cause of concern.Bath is an extreme example of a tradeoff faced by much of the country. Britain has the oldest housing stock in Europe, with one in five homes more than 100 years old. Period features are valued and often protected by law. Yet as efforts to cut carbon emissions intensify, they are contradicting attempts to preserve heritage. It is a “delicate balance” says Wera Hobhouse, Bath’s Member of Parliament (议员) “What is the public benefit of dealing with the climate emergency, versus protecting a heritage asset?”Two years ago, Bath was among the first British cities to declare a “climate emergency” when it also promised to go carbon-neutral by 2030. Yet Bath also wants—and is legally required to preserve its heritage. With Roman remains and Georgian streets that spread across the Avon Valley in shades of honey and butter, the city is designated a world heritage site by UNESCO. About 60% of it is further protected by the government as a conservation area, more than 5,000 of Bath’s buildings—nearly 10% of the total—are listed as being of special architectural or historical interest, making it a criminal offence to alter them without permission.Many of the features that make Bath’s Georgian buildings so delicate also make them leaky. Buildings of traditional construction make up 30% of Bath’s housing stock but take up 40% of domestic carbon emissions, according to the Centre for Sustainable Energy, a charity. British homes are rated for energy efficiency on a scale from A to G; most traditional buildings in the city are an F or G.Transport is another area where climate and heritage clash. Bath’s 17th-century streets lack room for bike lanes. Joanna Wright was recently relieved of her role as Bath’s climate chief after proposing that North Road, which leads to the university, should be closed to traffic. In two years she was unable to install any on-street electric-vehicle charging points, partly because of the “nightmare” of getting permission to dig up old pavements.All this means going carbon neutral by 2030 looks hard, but the city is at least beginning to make compromises. In March it launched the first “clean-air zone” outside London, charging drivers to enter central Bath. A trial has made 160 electric motoreycles available to hire. And local opinion seems to be shifting in favour of sustainability. “The discussion has moved dramatically towards considering the climate emergency,” says Ms. Hobhouse.43．What problem does Bath face?A．It is getting more and more crowded due to the maintenance work underway.B．Its housing stock with a long history are being altered without authorization.C．Its historical significance makes it hard to be reformed into an eco-friendly city.D．Its promise to go carbon-neutral by 2030 is greeted with doubt from its citizens. 44．The percentage mentioned in the underlined sentence (Paragraph 4) is intended to _________.A．highlight the long history of Bath’s building complexB．show the low energy efficiency of the historic buildingsC．illustrate the delicate features that Bath’s buildings shareD．challenge the validity and credibility of the A-G scale45．Why was Joanna Wright removed from her position?A．She proposed the North Road not be accessible to the public.B．She failed to solve the conflict between transport and heritage.C．She stood right in the way of the heritage preservation efforts.D．She struggled to get authorized to dig up those old pavements.46．What can be inferred from the passage?A．Wera Hobhouse keeps a balance between public benefit and heritage protection.B．Traditional buildings in Bath are not available to visitors not having permits.C．Bath has been setting the pace for the construction of a carbon-neutral city.D．Local people in Bath used to favor heritage conservation over sustainability.Immersive Art Draws People InWith bold, swirling brushstrokes (绘画技巧) and vivid colors, Vincent van Gogh’s stirring Starry Night brings to life a turbulent (汹涌的) sky. It’s one of the most recognizable paintings in the world. And gazing at the scenic canvas can make museum visitors feel starstruck.But seeing this masterpiece on a gallery wall isn’t the only way art fans can experience its impact 47 . They find themselves surrounded by shimmering colors that dance before their eyes and ripple (涟漪) at their feet. These exhibitions digitally project moving images onto walls, floors, and sometimes onto viewers themselves. They are examples of immersive art.48 . While it can be hard to characterize, it’s generally a multisensory, an interactive event that engages viewers and lets them feel like part of the artwork. One thing is certain — these exhibitions have been wildly popular — selling out tickets in cities worldwide.Van Gogh gained fame only after his death. In fact, the 19th-century painter sold just one painting during his lifetime. But now he is immersive art’s biggest superstar. His work has been showcased in various exhibitions featuring immense images. 49 . One show, Van Gogh Alive, has appeared in 65 countries since 2011. It even features a signature scent for visitors to sniff. Shows of other artists — including Monet, Renoir, and Chagall — have lit up venues, too.The popularity of immersive art has been powered party by social media. As visitors post selfies featuring van Gogh’s art or videos of friends stepping into a fantastical fridge, these experiences draw bigger and bigger crowds. 50 . That’s because many curators and creators share a common goal — to help more people get into art!A．Immersive art doesn’t simply mean sitting in a glass case or fitting in a frame.B．The art work is animated and accompanied by music, voices, and background sound.C．In fact, some exhibits give people a chance to be enveloped by van Gogh’s celebrated painting. D．Meanwhile, traditional museums are following the trend and applying immersive technologies E．Critics once described his work as a multidimensional mystery house leading to secret passages.F．More important is the ability to bridge the gap between traditional art spaces and modern audiences.五、书面表达51．Directions:Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point (s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Preventing ResistanceThe development of drug-resistant pathogens (病原体) can be prevented in at least three ways. First, sufficiently high concentrations of the drug can be maintained in a patient’s body for a long enough time to kill all sensitive cells and hold others long enough for the body’s defenses to defeat them. Discontinuing a drug before all of the pathogens have been neutralized promotes the development of resistance. For this reason, it is important that patients finish their entire antimicrobial prescription (抗菌药物) and resist the temptation to “save some for another day.”A second way to prevent resistance is to use antimicrobial agents in combination so that pathogens resistant to one drug will be killed by the second, and vice versa. Additionally, one drug sometimes enhances the effect of a second drug in a process called synergism. Enhanced effect can also result from combining an antimicrobial drug and a chemical.A third way to reduce the development of resistance is to limit the use of antimicrobials to necessary cases. Unfortunately, many antimicrobial agents are used indiscriminately, in both developed countries and in lessdeveloped regions where many are available without a physician’s prescription. In the United States, an estimated 50 percent of prescriptions for antibacterial agents to treat sore throats and 30 percent of prescriptions for ear infections, are inappropriate because the diseases are viral in nature. Likewise, because antibacterial drugs have no effect on cold and flu viruses, 100 percent of antibacterial prescriptions for treating diseases are unnecessary. As discussed previously, the use of antimicrobial agents encourages the reproduction of resistant bacteria by limiting the growth of sensitive cells; therefore, inappropriate use of such drugs increases the likelihood that resistance of bacteria will multiply.In order to maintain the effectiveness of antimicrobial treatments, responsible practices must be implemented._______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________六、翻译52．你要认识到：如果感觉困难，放平心态，那是因为它真的很难。
云南省丽江市第一中学2020-2021学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题含答案
丽江市第一中学2020-2021学年高二3月月考英语试卷考试时间：120分钟满分：150分本试卷共分四个部分。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节听下面5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标注在试卷的相应位置。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatarethespeakers probablydoing?A.Preparingfor campingB.BuyingsleepingbagsC.Cleaningup thecar2.Whatdoes themanwant to do?A.LookforapetstoreB.Buysomethingfor dogsC.Letthewoman takecareof hisdogs.3.Whatarethespeakers doing?A.TakingpicturesB.DoingexerciseC.Playinga video4.Whatdayisittoday?A.SundayB.SaturdayC.Friday5.Why does the woman want a laterappointment?A.Her flight was delayedB.Sheneedsto pickup someone.C.Shehas to takeher motherto thehospital.第二节听下面5段对话或独白，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6 和第7 题。
6.Whatareposted onthe wallof thecafeteria?A.Thefood pricesB.SomepicturesC.Theintroductionto thecafeteria.7.What will theman probablyhave?A.ChickenB.FishC.Noodles听下面一段对话，回答第8题和第9题8.Accordingto thewoman, what was thepartylikethisyear?A.ItwasveryrelaxingB.Itwastoowildandcrazy.C.Itendedupafailure.9.Whatcan welearn abouttheman?A.Hehasasecretarynamed Maggie.B.Hehad neverbeento an officepartybefore.C.Heworeablacksuittotheparty.听下面一段对话，回答第10 至12 题10.Whatis botheringthemanand hiswife?A.ThenoiseB.ThesizeoftheirroomC.Theserviceof theelevator11.What will theman do?A.Check outtodayB.WaitinthehotelC.Call the police12.Whatdidthe womanpromisetodo?A.RepairtheelevatorB.CutdownthepriceC.Givetheman asuite tomorrow听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第16题。
攀枝花市成都外国语学校2022-2023学年高二下学期3月月考英语试卷(不含音频)
攀枝花成都外国语学校 2022-2023 学年度下期高二 3 月月考英语试题注意事项:1. 试题分听力和笔试两部分。
2. 本堂考试120 分钟，共150 分。
其中I卷满分 80 分，II 卷满分 70 分。
3. 答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上，并使用 2B 铅笔填涂。
4. 考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分20 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分5分）听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where did the man spend his New Year's Day?A.In Australia.B. In America.C. In New Zealand.2.What did the woman receive?A.A New Year card.B. A postcard.C. An invitation.3.What is the man going to do tonight?A.Go to the store.B. Go to a party.C. Go to the library.4.Which bus can the woman change to at the public library?A. No. 105.B. No. 235.C. No. 325.5.What does the woman usually do on Saturday nights?A.She meets friends.B. She rests at home.C. She does cleaning.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
上海市奉贤区致远高级中学2022-2023学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题 Word版含答案
致远高级中学2022学年第二学期高二英语月考试卷I. Listening ComprehensionSection A1. A. She doesn’t work hard in maths. B. She is inferior to him in maths.C. She didn’t do well in this test.D. She is good at maths.2. A. The library will be closed later this afternoon.B. The computers in the library are not working.C. The man needs his computer all afternoon.D. The woman has lent her computer to somebody else.3. A. Going to the opera is time-consuming.B. There is no time left to book opera tickets.C. She would like to go with the man to the opera.D. She will help the man pay for the opera tickets.4. A. Worth the price. B. Expensive. C. Mysterious. D. Good for health.5. A. 11 a.m. B. 12 p.m. C. 1 p.m. D. 3 p.m.6. A. The woman will have to call her roommate.B. The woman may have to change her living arrangement.C. The woman does not clean her apartment often enough.D. The woman should not spend so much time on the phone.7. A. She also thinks the lecture interesting.B. She was too tired to enjoy the lecture.C. She missed the lecture this morning.D. She did not finish the reading before the lecture.8. A. Her work experience.B. The courses she has taken.C. Her knowledge of the graduate school.D. The description of her academic performance.9. A. The woman just had her coat cleaned.B. The woman is not angry with the man.C. The woman does not like to drink coffee in the afternoon.D. It was not the woman’s coat that the man spilled coffee on.10. A. She hopes to get into art school.B. She is working as a commercial artist.C. She has talents other than drawing.D. She cannot decide upon a career.Section BQuestions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. Kids threw litter everywhere. B. The camp director gave rude orders.C. Mysterious plastic litter was found.D. Kids’ joint effort led to a clean camp.12. A. By taking pictures of the litter he picked up.B. By sharing photos of the terribly dirty planet.C. By keeping a record of crowdsourced cleaning-up.D. By inspiring kids to pick up five pieces of litter every day.13.A. There is strength in numbers.B. Birds can help to pick up litter.C. Litter is artistic and approachable.D. More straws should be used in the café.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. Alcohol and coffee. B. Coffee and chicken.C. Hotpot and drinks.D. Chicken and meat.15. A. Movies are available to people in Shanghai at midnight.B. People in Hangzhou attach great importance to dinner.C. A total of nine online platforms provided data for the report.D. People in Beijing voted Starbucks as their favorite drink.16. A. People’s eating habits in different regions of China.B. The impact of mobile payment on Chinese lifestyles.C. The differences in nightlife among residents in Chinese cities.D. The financial pressure residents felt from the nightlife activities.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. He hasn’t found a job yet.B. He plans to start looking after the final exams.C. He’s had several interviews.D. He’s expecting an offer from The New York Times.18. A. Writer. B. Interviewer. C. Newspaper reporter. D. Teacher.19. A. New York. B. Boston. C. Chicago. D. Los Angeles.20. A. Continue his education. B. Delay his graduation.C. Change his career plan.D. Continue job hunting.II. Grammar and vocabularySection AEvery weekend, after hiking in the Saneum Healing Forest east of Seoul, the firefighters sip tea and enjoy an arm massage. The aim of the program is ____21____ (offer) “forest healing”; the firefighters all have certain types of stress disorder.Saneum is one of three official healing forests in South Korea,____22____ offer a range of programs from meditation to woodcraft to camping. Soon there will be 34 more. South Koreans, many of whom suffer from work stress, digital addiction, and intense academic pressures, have welcomed the medicalization of nature with great enthusiasm. In fact, the government is investing a hundred million dollars ____23____ a healing complex next to Sobaeksan National park.There is increasing evidence ____24____ being outside in a pleasant natural environment is good for us. But what is frustrating is that fewer and fewer of us actually enjoy nature regularly. According to Lisa Nisbet, a psychology professor at Canada’s Trent University, evidence for the benefits of nature is pouring at a time ____25____ we are most disconnected from it. The pressures of modern life lead to long hours spent working indoors. Digital addiction and strong academic pressure add to the problem. In America, visits to parks have been declining since the dawn of email, and so ____26____ visits to the backyard. Research indicates that only about 10 percent of American teens spend time outside every day.So what are some of the benefits of nature that Nisbet refers to? ____27____ (surround) by nature has one obvious effect: the more time we spend in nature, the ____28____ (stressful) we become. This has been shown to lower blood pressure, heart rates, and levels of the stress hormone, as well as reduce feelings of fear or anger. But studies also indicate that spending time in nature can do more than provide an ____29____(improve) sense of well-being; it can lower rates of heart disease and diabetes. That is probably ____30____ we evolved in nature and have been adapted tothe natural environment.Making some small changes to your routine can pay off big in various ways: helping the planet while saving your time, money, or both. You will be surprised by how big a difference you can make with ____31_____little effort. Here’s some suggestions:Give up throwing certain items. Your coffee grounds, and used tea leaves can be fertilizer（肥料）instead of being thrown in the trash. If you don't have access to a fertilizer factory, you can hire a company to____32_____pick up your leftover food for a fee.Try to ____33_____the ugly. The fruit and vegetables that are odd-looking or____34_____ are actually good to use. It is easy to hide them in soups and yogurt. Don't ____35_____away from these foods at the store and do sign up to have them____36_____ straight to your door through service such as Misfit Market, which offers ugly produce at discounted prices.Forget fast fashion. The average American throws away 82 pounds of fast fashion clothing each year. Thankfully, there's a(n) ____37_____number of companies that prioritize sustainability, producing fewer but longer-lasting articles, often made with organic fabrics and eco-friendly dyes. When clothing is truly at its end, consider ____38_____ it as cleaning duster.Don’t get cheated. Because of the consumer trend toward more eco-friendly products, many companies make exaggerated (夸张的) claims about their own efforts. For instance, a brand might boast that its products are free of a certain chemical, even though that chemical has been ____39_____for decades. This is called green-washing. Avoid falling____40_____to it by looking for certifications such as “Fair Trade Certified” or “Rainforest Alliance Certified.”III. Reading comprehensionSection AIn a time of low academic achievement by children in the United States, many Americans are turning to Japan, a country of high academic achievement and economic success, for possible answers. ____41____, the answers provided by Japanese preschools are not the ones Americans expected to find. In most Japanese preschools, ____42____ little emphasis is put on academic instruction. In one investigation, 300 Japanese and 210 American preschool teachers, child development specialists and parents were ____43____ various aspects of early childhood education. Only 2 percent of the Japanese respondents listed “to give children a good start ____44____” as one of their top three reasons for a society to have preschools. ____45____, over half the American respondents chose this as one of their top three choices. To prepare children for successful careers in first grade and beyond, Japanese schools do not teach reading, writing, and mathematics, but rather skills such as persistence, concentration and the ability to function as a member of a ____46____. The vast majority of young Japanese children are taught to read ____47____ by their parents.In the recent ____48____ between Japanese and American preschool education, 91 percent of Japanese respondents chose providing children with a group experience as one of their top three reasons for a society to have preschools. Sixty-two percent of themore individually oriented Americans ____49____ group experience as one of their top three choices. A/An ____50____ on the importance of the group seen in Japanese early childhood education continues into elementary school education.Like in America, there is ____51____ in Japanese early childhood education. Some Japanese kindergartens have ____52____ aims, such as early musical training or potential development. In large cities, some kindergartens are ____53____ universities that have elementary and secondary schools. Some Japanese parents believe that if their young children attend a university-based program, it will increase the children’s chances of ____54____ being admitted to top-rated schools and universities. Several more progressive programs have ____55____ free play as a way out for the heavy intellectualizing in some Japanese kindergartens.41. A. Instead B. However C. Furthermore D. Meanwhile42. A. surprisingly B. primarily C. strangely D. expectedly43. A. criticized for B. associated with C. devoted to D. asked about44. A. mentally B. physically C. academically D. financially45. A. Beyond description B. Out of curiosity C. After all D. In contrast46. A. society B. family C. group D. class47. A. at home B. by law C. when needed D. with patience48. A. consideration B. comparison C. prediction D. examination49. A. doubted B. defined C. pretended D. listed50. A. emphasis B. agreement C. compliment D. congratulation51. A. difference B. diversity C. evidence D. setback52. A. specific B. far-reaching C. important D. favorable53. A. focused on B. combined with C. attached to D. separated from54. A. happily B. quickly C. luckily D. eventually55. A. introduced B. invented C. borrowed D. displayedSection B(A)The Daffodil LessonIt was a bleak rainy day, and I had no desire to drive up the winding mountain roadto my daughter Caronlyn’s house. But she had insisted that I come see something at the top of the mountain.So here I was, reluctantly making the two-hour journey through fog that hung like veils. By the time I was how thick it was near the summit. I’d gone too far to turn back. Nothing could be worth this, I thought as I inched along the dangerous highway.“I’ll stay for lunch, but I’m heading back down as soon as the fog lifts,” I announced when I arrived.“But I need you to drive me to the garage to pick up my car” Caronlyn said. “Could we at least do that?”“How far is it I asked.“About three minutes”, she said I’ll drive--I’m used to itAfter ten minutes on the mountain road, I looked at her anxiously. "I thought you said three minutes."She grinned. “This is a detour（绕道）”Turning down a narrow track, we parked the car and got out. We walked along a path that was thick with old pine needles. Huge black-green evergreens towards over us. Gradually the peace and silence of the place began to fill my mind.Then we turned a corner and stooped-and I gasped in amazement.From the top of the mountain, sloping for several acres across folds and valleys, were rivers of daffodils in radiant bloom. A profusion(大量) of color-from the palest ivory to the deepest lemon to the most vivid salmon-blazed like a carpet before us. It looked as though the sun had tipped over and spilled gold down the mountainside. At the center there was a waterfall of purple flowers. Here and there were coral-colored tulips. Western bluebirds frolicked（嬉戏）over the heads of the daffodils, their tawny breasts and sapphire wings like a flutter of jewels.A riot of question filled my mind. Who created such beauty?Why?How?As we approached the home that stood in the center of the property, we saw a sign that read: “Answers to the Question I Know You Are Asking.”The first answer was “One Woman-Two Hands, Two Feet, and Very Little Brain.: The second was:” One at a Time,” The third:” Started in 1958.”As we drove home, I was so moved by what we had been, I could scarcely speak. “She changed the world,” I finally said, “one bulb at a time. She started almost 40 years ago, probably just the beginning of an idea, but she kept at it.”The wonder of it would not let me go. “Imagine,” I said, “if I’d had a vision and worked at it, just a little bit every day, what might I have accomplished?”Carolyn looked at me sideways, smiling. “Start tomorrow,” she said.“Better yet, start today.”56. The passage is mainly about .A. a successful gardenerB. an inspiring gardening lessonC. a worthwhile travelling experienceD. an unexpected countryside scenery57. The author gasped in amazement because .A. the road twisted and turned along the mountainB. the fog crowning the mountain lifted eventuallyC. the owner of the filed came to answer her questionsD. the vast stretch of daffodil field took her breath away58. What can be inferred from the story?A. The beautiful daffodil field was all along the road.B. The author and her daughter planned the journey well.C. The owner of the field spent a lot of time working in the field.D. The author planned to work in the daffodil field the next day.59. What lesson did the author learn from this trip?A. East or west, home is best.B. It is never too old to learn.C. Birds of a feather flock together.D. Rome is not built in a day.choose_________.A. Sunshine Coast and Montville Tour and Brisbane Highlights with Koala Sanctuary TourB. Brisbane City Morning Tour and Brisbane Highlights with Koala Sanctuary TourC. Brisbane City Morning Tour and Sunshine Coast and Noosa TourD. Sunshine Coast and Noosa Tour and Sunshine Coast and Montville Tour61. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Visitors may learn the colonial history of Brisbane River from Kangaroo Point Cliffs.B. Visitors may have a close look at animals in Sunshine Coast and Noosa Tour.C. If you want to visit Underwater World, you may choose Brisbane City Morning Tour.D. If 2 adults and 2 children, aged 3 and 9, attend tour B410, they should pay $281.62. What is the tone of this tour guide information booklet?A. Welcoming and humorous.B. Warm and inviting.C. Modest and inferior.D. Casual and compulsory.(C)El Nifio, a Spanish term for “the Christ child”, was named by South American fisherman who noticed that the global weather pattern, which happens every two to seven years, reduced the amount of fishes caught around Christmas. El Nifio sees warm water, collected over several years in the western Pacific, flow back eastwards when winds that normally blow westwards weaken, or sometimes the other way round.The weather effects both good and bad, are felt in many places. Rich countries gain more from powerful Nifio, on balance, than they lose. A study found that a strong Nifio in 1997 helped American’s economy grow by 15 billion, partly because of better agricultural harvest, farmers in the Midwest gained from extra rain. The total rise in agricultural in rich countries in growth than the fall in poor ones.But in Indonesia extremely dry forests are in flames. A multi-year drought (干旱）in south-east Brazil is becoming worse. Though heavy rains brought about by El Nino may relieve the drought in California, they are likely to cause surface flooding and other disasters.The most recent powerful Nino, in 1997-98, killed around 21,000 people and caused damage worth $36 billion around the globe. But such Ninos come with months of warning, and so much is known about how they happen that governments can prepare. According to the Overseas Development Institute (ODI), however, just 12% of disaster-relief funding in the past two decades has gone on reducing risks in advance, rather than recovery and rebuilding afterwards. This is despite evidence that a dollar spent on risk-reduction saves at least two on reconstruction.Simple improvements to infrastructure (基础设施）can reduce the spread of disease. Better sewers (下水道）make it less likely that heavy rain is followed by an outbreak of the disease of bad stomach. Stronger bridges mean villages are less likely to be left without food and medicine after floods. According to a paper in 2011 by Mr Hsiang and co-authors, civil conflict is related to El Nino’s harmful effects—and thepoorer the country, the stronger the link. Though the relationship may not be causal, helping divided communities to prepare for disasters would at least reduce the risk that those disasters are followed by killing and wounding people. Since the poorest are least likely to make up for their losses from disasters linked to El Nino, reducing their losses needs to be the priority.63. What can we learn about El Nino in Paragraph 1?A. It is named after a South American fisherman.B. It takes place almost every year all over the world.C. It forces fishermen to stop catching fish around Christmas.D. It sees the changes of water flow direction in the ocean.64. What may El Ninos bring about to the countries affected?A. Agricultural harvests in rich countries fall.B. Droughts become more harmful than floods.C. Rich countries’ gains are greater than their losses.D. Poor countries suffer less from droughts economically.65. The data provided by ODI in Paragraph 4 suggest that_________.A. more investment should go to risk reductionB. governments of poor countries need more aidC. victims of El Nino deserve more compensationD. recovery and reconstruction should come first66. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?A. To introduce El Nino and its origin.B. To explain the consequences of El Nino.C. To show ways of fighting against El Nino.D. To urge people to prepare for El Nino.A great teacher recommendation can be an asset to your college application. But admission officers read hundreds of not-so-great recommendations every year — the ones that, while positive, don’t really tell them much about the students.____67____ Read on for some advice from the experts.Choose wisely“Do not select teachers that just gave good grades or seemed to like you,” says Scott White, guidance counselor at Montclair High School. “Choose teachers who wrote extensive remarks on assignments you handed in.”“Every school has a favorite teacher that the majority of the senior class is going to ask to write for them — if you must ask this person, ask early,” says Avis Hinkson, dean of admission at Mills College. “____68____”Ask politely and early“Give the teacher the chance to say no,” advises Shelley Krause, assistant director, admission, at the College of New Jersey. “The overwhelming majority of the recommendations we receive are positive, but we do occasionally see letters that the teacher clearly wishes he or she had not agreed to write, probably because he or she felt there was no graceful way to decline.”“Teachers and counselors are busy people; they have families and lives outside of school,” says David Bousquet, assistant vice president, enrollment, at Iowa State University. “____69____”Provide lots of help“Too many kids ask late and provide no resources for the teacher,” says T.K.Cellar, school counselor and department chair at Thomas Worthington High School. “They need to provide the teacher with a resume, and a stamped addressed envelope with the due date clearly marked on the front or on a sticky note.”“____70____ Recommendations are always stronger when they cite specific examples of a student’s work,” says White.IV. Summary Writing71. A Father’s Influence Makes for Better GradesAdolescents from low-income families in particular are more likely than their middle-class peers to underachieve and to drop out of school. Studies have shown that a positive attitude towards school work and the support and encouragement from their parents can help at-risk youngsters to overcome the economic barriers and lack of resources they face. Most of the evidence about the effects of parental involvement comes from research on mothers. Little is known, however, about how adolescents experience their fathers’ warmth and the beliefs and behaviors that are most affected by it.This new study is part of a larger one focusing on low-income families conducted in four middle schools in the southwestern United States. Data were analyzed from questionnaires completed by 183 sixth-graders about how optimistic and motivated they were about their schoolwork, and how they experienced their fathers. The questionnaires were completed primarily by respondents of Mexican American, African American and European American descent. Their maths and language arts grades were also obtained.Their findings show how fathers can support their teenagers in ways that result in greater optimism, self-confidence, and, ultimately, higher achievement at school.These positive effects extend to both sons and daughters, while in different ways. Experiencing their father’s warmth first influences daughters’ sense of optimism, and then spills over into their feeling more determined and certain about their academic abilities. This in turn leads to better math grades. There is a more direct link between their fathers’ involvement and teenage boys’ belief in their ability to succeed on the academic front. This strengthen self-confidence increased their success in English language arts classes.Suizzo suggests that counselors and educators should encourage fathers tocommunicate warmth and acceptance to their children, because of the positive influence these emotions have on their well-being.73.The survey used a(n)____________sample of 20,000 people ranging in age from 18 to 55 across the coastal regions of the country.74.At the beginning of each semester, the students are ________with a list of books that they are expected to finish reading before specified dates.75.In this accident, 42,000 tons of oil _________from a tanker, which resulted in terrible damage to the marine creatures.76.Pandas enjoy playing one the floor and will inevitably be ________with mud and dust.78.All three teams adopted different ___________to the problems.79.What _____________distinguish the Americans and the Canadians?80.Try to stay __________while driving at night.81.Little has _________in the village since you left home town.VI. Translation82.））））））））））））））））lean)83.））））））））））））））））））））））））））call)84.）））））））））））））））））））））））））））））(end)85.））））））））））））））））））））））））））））））））））））））））(arra nge)VII. Writing86.Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.假设你是明启中学的王华，你校学生会将举办主题为“Looking for the Chinese Spirit” 的英语演讲比赛，请你作为参赛者写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：1. 描述生活中最感动你的一个人或一件事，并说明其体现了怎样的中国精神；2. 你获得的启发及感受。
浙江省杭州2022-2023学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题含解析
A.thatB.whatC.whetherD.where
【答案】D
【答案】infectious##nfectious
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：笑是最具感染力的表达方式之一。根据句意和首字母提示可知，此处填形容词infectious“感染的”，放在expressions前作定语，故填infectious。
3.S________nothing, he walked right into the trap.（根据首字母单词拼写）
【点睛】名词性从句考查的关键是连接词的选用和语序，因此，我们首先要搞清从句的性质，掌握各连接词的用法，在此基础上判断．此外，关注名词性从句用陈述语序．题干中is being accepted 是谓语动词，前面是主语从句，第一个空用that引导，因为主语从句中不缺少成分，也不需要翻译，第二个空是be动词后面的表语从句的引导词，表示"职业"，用whatever，去掉逗号中间插入的部分可知，is前的主语从句"girls can be whatever they would like to be"从意思到成分都是完整的，故选择在名词性从句中不担任成分，无意义的that，
14.________leaves the classroom last should turn off the lights.
A.WhichB.WhoC.WhicheverD.Whoever
江苏省省级重点中学南京市第九中学2024年高二年级3月月考英语试题
江苏省省级重点中学南京市第九中学2024年高二年级3月月考英语试题一、听力选择题1．When does the man usually practice yoga?A．At 5:30.B．At 6:00.C．At 6:30.2．What is the woman probably doing?A．Preparing for her tests.B．Planning her holiday.C．Reading a book.3．Where does the conversation take place?A．At home.B．At a supermarket.C．At the man’s office.4．Why is the boy’s father against the trip?A．Canada is too far away.B．The trip may be meaningless.C．The time of the trip is unsuitable.5．What is the main reason for doctors to recommend bike riding?A．It can make legs slim.B．It can make you put on weight.C．It can build up the body.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What can we say about the weather on Sunday?A．It was fine.B．It was hot.C．It was changeable.7．What do the locals think of small balls of ice in midsummer?A．It’s beyond their expectations.B．It’s a common phenomenon.C．It’s caused by climate change.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
广东省东莞市东华高级中学、东华松山湖高级中学2022-2023学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题
东华高级中学暨东华松山湖高级中学2022—2023学年第二学期第一次学习效率检测英语试题(高二港澳台)考试时间120分钟，满分150分第一卷Ⅰ. 听力(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)第一节：听下面5段对话。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What dessert will the man order?A. Ice cream.B. A chocolate cake.C. Nothing.2. What will the man do this weekend?A. Go to the movies with the woman.B. Celebrate his birthday.C. Go skiing with his parents.3. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Help him paint his bedroom.B. Make lunch for him.C. Take care of his brother.4. Who is the woman?A. A waitress.B. A doctor.C. A driver.5. What is the man doing?A. Having an interview.B. Talking with his boss.C. Writing a résumé(简历).第二节：听下面5 段对话或独白。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。
每小题5 秒钟;听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白仅读一遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题6. What size shoes did the woman wear last year?A. 6.B. 7.C. 8.7. Why have the woman’s feet been hurting?A. Her shoes were the wrong size.B. She walked too much each day.C. Her shoes were of very low-quality.听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题。
2021-2022年高二3月月考英语试题
2021年高二3月月考英语试题一. 听力（10分）第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the woman thinking of the film ?A. GreatB. So-soC. Bad2.How many tables can the man choose from?A. NoneB. FourC. Ten3.What about the shirt dissatisfies the man?A. Its priceB.Its sizeC.Its pattern4.Where does the conversation most probably take place ?A. In the man’s houseB. In the restaurantC. In a church5.When is the woman leaving?A. On WednesdayB. On FridayC. On Saturday第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回到第6、7题6.Who is the man probably ?A. The young boy injuredB. The driver of the white carC.A police7.Where did the white car e from?A. The left of the woman ‘s carB. The right of the woman’s carC. The opposite direction of the woman’s car听第7段材料，回到第8至10题8.Who has to rent a room ?A. The manB. The womanC. The man’s daughter9.How many closets are there in the room？A. There.B.Four C Friday .10.How much is the rent per person per month ?A. $100B. $300C. $400听第8段材料，回到第11至13题11.In which exam did the woman fail ?A. physics.B.MathsC.Biology12.What doesn’t the woman do?A.Listen carefully in class.B.Do her homework.C.Think difficult exercises over again and again.13.What does the man suggest the woman do at last ?A.Try to work out difficult problemsB.Do as many exercises as possibleC.Ask the teacher for help听第9段材料，回到第14至17题14.What do we know about the man ?A.He is an experienced teacherB.He is a visitor to the schoolC.He is an English teacher.15.Why does the man e to the school two days early ?A.Because he has forgotten the right dateB.Because he wants to make better preparations for his classes.C.Because he wants to get familiar with his colleagues.16.What’s the man’s office phone number?A. 3654788B. 3654778C. 365847717.What are people NOT allowed to do in the office ?A. Talk with othersB.Make personal callsC. Make a mess on the desk听第10段材料，回到第18至20题18.When did the European experts begin to worry children might not be getting enough sleep ?A. Before the 20th centuryB.In the early 20th centuryC. In the late 20th century19.By age 5,how many naps do most kids have a day ?A. NoneB.OneC.Two20.Which age group did the xx American research study ？A．3 to 5 B. 5 to 8 C.3 to 8.二．单项填空（15分）21．Look !Tom is ________._So would you if you had a long running.A out of shape B.out of order C.out of breath D.out of temper22．The thief searched the old man’s house carefully on ly _______nothing valuable.A.findingB. foundC.to findD.to be found23．.The development of science and techologies makes _______possiblefor people to live fortably.A.soB. muchC.thatD.it24 .Recently,many parents choose to rent a house near schools and ______their children during their school years.A.inspireB.recognizeC.protectD.acpany25．.You should _______enough time to discuss these matters._I know ,but I have really been been to busy recently.A.set asideB. set upC.set aboutD.set down26.It’s reported that the cleaness and freshness of the air in this areaLies in the _______of pollution.A.ambitionB.assistanceC.assessmentD.absence27．.Having a walk after supper is certainly good for the old people, but it remains ______ whether they will enjoy it.A. to seeB. to be seenC. seeingD. seen28．They desired that they __________ the right to attend the meeting.A. hadB. haveC. areD. were29．______ you have the chance, why don’t you make full use of it?A. Now thatB. SurelyC. ForD. Because30. Every means ___tried out , but they can’t find out a solution to the problem.A isB has beenC areD have been31. The meeting ___ a few weeks after he had arrived from Australia.A occurredB was happenedC was taken placeD was occurred32．Marry is not longer she used to be.A. whatB. thatC. whoD. which33. I was the first student at the party.A. to arriveB. arrivedC. to be arrivingD. arrives34. they will e depends on the weather.A. WhetherB. IfC. HowD. Why35. The black dress takes a lot of heat from the sun.A. upB. inC. overD. off三．完型填空（20分）When I came to my new school three years ago, I was surprised at how lonely I felt. Then one of my classmates invited me to her house fora dinner 36 . I was a little anxious, but finally I gladly 37 .Not really knowing how 38 the bus ride should be, I 39 when I saw the landmarks 40 on my friend’s hand-drawn map. But when I got close enough to the 41 , I found none of the streets were shown on the map. I was 42 on a busy road with cars driving past without a person in sight. I had no 43 when the next bus would e, 44 when a bus did e by, I 45 got on. I told the bus driver where I wanted to go and he said that I had caught the 46 bus, but he let me stay on. After he had finished his scheduled bus route, he 47 to help me out. I gratefully showed him my little hand-drawn map but 48 did not help much.He finally 49 me off at a main road to catch a different bus and was 50 that he could not help me more. After a few minutes of walking, I noticed a bus pull up beside me. It was the 51 bus driver. He explained that he didn’t want to leave me there 52 . He sent out a call and someone radioed back, saying that the bus I needed to catch was about ten minutes away. At last I made it to the dinner party 53 I was over an hour late.I am forever thankful for the 54 that this bus driver had for me. His act of kindness left a 55 on my heart.36. A. meal B. party C. meeting D. time37. A. accepted B. refused C. got D. received38. A. far B. difficult C. long D. bad39. A. drove on B. walked away C. hurried by D. got off40. A. show B. showing C. shown D. to show41. A. street signs B. tall buildings C. traffic lights D. back yards42. A. queuing B. sitting C. standing D. waiting43. A. meaning B. idea C. problem D. way44. A. so B. yet C. but D. still45. A. suddenly B. luckily C. finally D. quickly46. A. right B. wrong C. best D. fastest47. A. supplied B. refused C. offered D. wanted48. A. it B. he C. she D. they49. A. kept B. dropped C. drove D. turned50. A. eager B. worried C. sorry D. disappointed51. A. same B. next C. kind D. silly52. A. helpless B. lonely C. unacpanied D. alone53. A. after B. although C. until D. when54. A. respect B. concern C. help D. love55. A. mark B. sign C. symbol D. Line四．阅读理解（共30分）（ A ）Have you ever heard of blogs (博客)? If you haven’t, you should have.It’s here, it’s growing and it’s having an influence on our life. Surf the Internet and you’ll find blogs everywhere. A blog, shortened from “weblog”, is a public Internet journal written by one perso n or a group of people. It is a website in which a person or a group can place news, personal thoughts, text, photos, video or audio files, or links upon which visitors can ment. A blog lets you post on the Internet without having to know web design or be technical. You are given an environment to make dated entries on the topic of your choice which are “published”, so other people can read them.Authoring a blog, maintaining a blog or adding an article to an existing blog is called “blogging”. Blogging has revolutioniz ed Internet publishing in the last sever al years because it gives everyone with Internet access the opportunity to bee an online writer. Objects, such as “text and photos” in a blog can be called “blog posts”, “posts”, or “entries”. The person who posts these entries is called a “blogger”.Now, somewhere around the world, a blog is created almost every 6 seconds. Because it’s great potential, Bill Gates views it as im portant as e-mail, BBS, and MSN. He’s trying to make blogs the important tools for future business munications.56. A blog is .A. a mentB. an Internet journalC. a designD. a link57. A person can do the following things in a blog EXCEPT _______.A. talk to othersB. give mentsC. read articlesD. enjoy photos58. Who is a blogger?A. A person who posts letters.B. A person who writes articles.C. A person who posts text or photos in a blog.D. A person who is an online publisher.59. From the passage we know that .A. Bill Gates will invent some tools for blogsB. blogs will be an important business munication tool in the futureC. so far, only a few persons have created blogsD. blogs will replace e-mail, BBS and MSN in the future60. According to the passage, the reason why blogs are so popular is that they ____.A. give everyone the chance to be an online writerB. can be created by people without much knowledge of puter technologyC. enable a blogger to place news, personal thoughts, text and photos and give mentsD. all of the above（B）Some people say that the best way to reduce the size of your waist is to do stomach exercise. Many people believe that when specific muscles are exercised, the fatty tissues (组织) in the immediate area are burned up. The truth is that exercise burns fat from all over the body and not from one specific area. Of course, if you reduce the fat throughout your body, you will certainly see results around your waist too.Some people believe that you need to exercise twice a week in order to keep a sufficient level of physical fitness. However, studies directed by American scientists show that unexercised muscles lose their strength very quickly. Within 48 to 72 hours, you must use the muscles again to reestablish (重建) the good physical effects. And what does that mean to you? American scientists concluded that while daily exercise is most helpful, exercising every other day or three days a week will keep a sufficient level of physical fitness.Is it true that you burn more calories running one mile than walking the same distance? The answer is no. The truth is that you use the same amount of energy whether you walk or run the mile, since in both cases you are moving the same weight the same distance. The speed does not matter. Of course, if you run rather than walk for 30 minutes, you will cover more distance, and therefore burn more calories.If your breathing doesn’t return to normal within 5 minutes after you finish exercising, you have exercised too much. Five mi nutes or so after exercising, your breathing should be normal, your heart shouldn’t be beating loudly, and you shouldn’t be tired.61. If you want to reduce the fat around your waist, you should ____.A. do stomach exerciseB. exercise the waistC. exercise all the muscles of your bodyD. run fast for 30 minutes62.. From the second paragraph, we learn that ____.A. we only need to exercise twice a weekB. we should exercise three times a weekC. muscles lose their strength after 48 hoursD. we should exercise every other day, or three days a week63.. It can be inferred from the third paragraph that _________ .A. you will lose more weight running one hour than walking one hourB. whether you run one mile or walk the same distance, you use the same amount of energyC. you will lose more weight running one mile than walking the same distanceD. both A and B64.. If you have exercised too much, _______.A. your breathing will take longer than 5 minutes to return to normal after you finish exercisingB. your breathing will return to normal within 5 minutes after finishing exercisingC. your heart will not be beating loudlyD. you will be too tired to move65. This passage tells us that _________.A. it is better to do more running than walkingB. the more exercise you do, the healthier you will beC. the unexercised muscles must be used again within 48 to 72 hoursD. in order to lose weight, you have to run fast（C）We have all experienced days when everything goes wrong. A day may begin well enough, but suddenly everything seems to get out of control. Sometimes a single unimportant event may cause a number of things to happen. Let us suppose that you are preparing a meal and keeping an eye on the baby at the same time. The telephone rings and this causes your troubles to begin. While you are on the phone, the baby pulls the tablecloth off the table, destroying your half-prepared meal. You hang up hurriedly and attend to your baby. Meanwhile, the meal gets burnt. As if this is not enough to bring you to tears, your husband arrives home, unexpectedly bringing three guests to dinner.Things can also go wrong on the road. During rush hour one evening two cars collided and the drivers began to argue. The woman driver behind the two cars happened to b e a learner. She got into a panic and stopped her car. This forced the driver following her to stop suddenly. This driver’s wife was sitting beside him holding a large cake, and as she was thrown forward, the cake went right through the window and landed on the road. A truck driver seeing a cake flying through the air slammed on the brakes. The truck was carrying empty beer bottles and hundreds of them slid off the back of the truck onto the road, causing a terrible traffic jam. It took the police an hour to get the traffic on the move again. In the meantime, the truck driver had to sweep up hundreds of broken bottles. Only two dogs were enjoying themselves, for they were happily having what was left of the cake.66. If you want to answer the phone without a ny trouble, you’d better ___________ .A. pull out the telephone line when you are with your babyB. put your baby on the bed and keep an eye on him / herC. not hurry to answer the phoneD. make sure your baby is not near the table67. Who is responsible for the accidents that happened on the road?A. The two drivers who were arguing.B. It wasn’t mentioned in the passage.C. The woman driver.D. The truck driver.68. From this story we learn that ________.A. there are many road accidents every dayB. the accidents mentioned in the passage are very strangeC. no one knows why this kind of accident happensD. the accidents menereherhtioned in the passage are very mon69. The writer’s purpose in writing this passage is to ___________.A. remind us not to answer the phone when we are busyB. tell us driving is dangerous every dayC. remind us not to be nervous when we meet an accidentD. remind us not to carry a cake when we are sitting in a car70. The main idea of this passage is that ________.A. troubles always e in groupsB. accidents may happen anywhere at anytimeC. a telephone call may cause great troubleD. anyone may have trouble on their way home五．翻译短语：( 5分)71.取笑__________ 72。
上海市松江区华东政法大学附属中学2023-2024学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题
华政附高2023学年第二学期3月阶段评估高二英语考生注意：1.试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.本考试分设试卷和答题纸。
务必在答题纸上填写姓名、班级和考号。
作答必须涂或写在答题纸上，在试卷上作答一律不得分。
I. Listening comprehension（第1-10题，每题1分；第11-20题，每题2分；共30分）Section A (10分）Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. On a train. B. On a plane. C. In a theatre. D. In a restaurant.2. A. Attending every lecture. B. Doing lots of homework.C. Reading very extensively.D. Using test-taking strategies.3. A. She must have paid a lot.B. She is known to have a terrific figure.C. Her gym exercise has obtained good results.D. Her effort to keep fit is really praiseworthy.4. A. The woman has a natural talent for art.B. Women have a better artistic taste than men.C. He isn't good at abstract thinking.D. He doesn't like abstract paintings.5. A. The woman didn't sleep very well last night.B. The man didn't get enough sleep last night.C. The man didn't give useful advice to the woman.D. The woman was able to climb the mountain.6. A. Plan his budget carefully. B. Give her more information.C. Ask someone else for advice.D. Buy a gift for his girlfriend.7.A. A painter. B. A mechanic. C. A porter. D. A carpenter.8. A. She couldn't have left her notebook in the library.B. She may have put her notebook amid the journals.C. She should have made careful notes while reading.D. She shouldn't have read his notes without his knowing it.9. A. He has proved to be a better reader than the woman.B. He has difficulty understanding the book.C. He cannot get access to the assigned book.D. He cannot finish his assignment before the deadline.10. A. Indifferent. B. Doubtful. C. Pleased. D. Surprised.Section B(15分）Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. The Asian elephant is easier to tame.B. The Asian elephant's skin is more valuable.C. The Asian elephant is less popular with tourists.D. The Asian elephant produces ivory of better quality.12. A. From the captured or tamed elephants.B. From the British wildlife protection group.C. From elephant hunters in Thailand and Burma.D. From tourists visiting the Thai-Burmese border.13. A. Their taming for circuses and zoos. B. The destruction of their natural homes.C. Man's Jack of knowledge about their behavior.D. Their natural habit of living in small groups.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. Classmates. B. Colleagues.C. Boss and secretary.D. PR representative and client.15. A. He felt his assignment was tougher than Sue's.B. His clients complained about his service.C. He thought the boss had treated him unfairly.D. His boss was always finding fault with his work.16. A. She is unwilling to undertake them. B. She complains about her bad luck.C. She always accepts them cheerfully.D. She takes them on, though reluctantly.Quesuons 17 through 20 are based on the following passage.17. A. It has started a week-long promotion campaign.B. It has just launched its annual anniversary sales.C. It offers regular weekend sales all the year round.D It specializes in the sale of designer dresses.18. A. Price reductions for its frequent customers.B. Coupons for customers with bulk purchases.C. Free delivery of purchases for senior customers.D. Price adjustments within seven days of purchase.19. A. Mail a gift card to her B. Allow her to buy on credit.C. Credit it to her account.D. Give her some coupons.20. A. Refunding for goods returned. B. Free installing of appliances.C. Extended guarantee for goods.D. Free-of-charge tailoring.II. Grammar and vocabulary（第21-40题，每题1.5分；共30分）Section A(15分）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.App-solutely amazing!Nick D'Aloisio got his first laptop when he was nine. He started designing apps when he was 12 and at 15, he launched an iPhone app(21)______(call) 'Summly'. It was an app(22)______summarized stories in the news. and it was downloaded by nearly a million people. Last month, an Internet giant(23)______ (buy) his app for $30 million."The moment when I'm proudest for(24)______ has been seeing these tweets coming through from teenagers, saying 'You've inspired me.' I'm so excited about that," says Nick. His mother says she was never worried about the amount of time he was spending on the computer, "because he would always show us what he was doing. I remember him(25)______ (create)3D models on his computer as a 10-year-old."Nick isn't a stereotypical computer nerd.(26)______ is he arrogant or self-centred, which you might expect of a boy who (27) ______(describe) as a 'genius' since 12 years old. He is polite, likeable, enthusiastic and self-aware. He enjoys the humanities, cricket and rugby. He doesn't want to work in computer programming. He's more interested in product design.What is he going to do with the money from his app? One thing he'd like to do is (28)______(invest ) in small companies. "That's what is exciting, and if you are lucky to have a bit of money, you can take those risks. That's what I would do if I was going to spend it."When asked (29)______Summly can do, he says that, "It helps publishers reach out to a younger audience." He feels that young people are interested in the news, but they don't want to spend time reading long stories if they're not relevant to their lives.(30)______Summly, one can quickly find out whether a story might be interesting.Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Deadly virus approaches tigersIndia's most important tiger conservation body is to investigate growing concern that Asia's wild tigers are (31).______ to a deadly new disease.The National Tiger Conservation Authority is to fun d a study of Canine Distemper Virus(CDV) in six of the most important areas for the species, which could confirm a problem that a few experts have (32) ______for a number of years.There have been (33)______of CDV in wild tigers in other areas. According to Dr Dale Miquelle of the WildlifeConservation Society, quite a few tigers were either killed or seriously affected by a disease that was probably CDV in 2010. And the Sikhote-Alin Biosphere Reserve has also reported a(n)(34)______ decline in tiger numbers______CDV may also exist in the tiger population in Sumatra, where animals have been reported to be behaving (35)______and losing their fear of humans,Dr John Lewis of the British charity Wildlife Vets International is helping the Sumatran(36)______to fight the risk by training local vets in what he calls "the world's first tiger- disease monitoring program".Lewis also believes that the way CDV changes tigers' behavior could be a factor where tiger- human(37)______are an issue. This could be true of the Sundarbans, a large area shared by India and Bangladesh where man-eating is spreading.Perhaps we should not be surprised that tigers are (38)______with CDV. In 2004, it killed 1,000 lions in the Serengeti in Tanzania, and as wildlife reserves are(39)______surrounded by people with dogs, the problem is only likely to get worse.But as Miquelle told BBC Wildlife, "Very few people were aware of the potential threat, let alone looking for it, even if it is (40)______in the system. But at least now they are."III. Reading Comprehension （第41-55题，每题1分；第56-70题，每题2分；共45分）Section A (15分）Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Miriam Glassman, a top image consultant, is standing in front of her client, Lucy. 'Can you give me an idea of what you are looking for?' she asks. 'Something cool,' says nine-year-old Lucy. Glassman gets some jackets and marches off to the changing room with Lucy. This is a growing trend and the ___41___ for it are obvious: we encourage our youth to be successful and success, as everyone knows, is partly down to having the right ___42___. But when nine-year-olds hi re image consultants, you have to wonder: could things have gone too far?Some of those caring most about image are ___43___. They know that everything — clothes, posture, voice—influences what people think of you and ___44___ , has to be carefully managed. In the 1960 US presidential debate, those listening on the radio believed that Nixon won, while those watching on TV believed Kennedy was the ___45___. The difference was that Kennedy was wearing make-up but Nixon wasn't, and the viewers were ___46___ by his appearance.Celebrities seek help from wardrobe, hair stylists, make-up artists and more just to manage their profile, and these professionals don't come ___47___. Mari a Moriati, stylist to some of Hollywood's A-listers, is said to be paid $10,000-20,000 a time to choose the clothes for a celebrity on a press tour. She will pack each outfit including detailed ___48___('roll up the sleeves twice and undo the top button of the shirt').It's not just them that need an image boost. The cities, too, try to give themselves the marketing ___49___ of a style makeover. They know that most of the tourists don't have the time to think in detail about where they want to go on holiday and instead ___50___ a few simple preconceptions of what a place is like. Those preconceptions are easy to ___51___ on people with an advertising campaign or a catchy slogan.So, perhaps we should step back from our ___52___ in image and focus on what is important. Ignore the gossip and the websites telling us to manage our online profile and instead depend on ___53___ rather than image to reachdecisions. All these suggestions sound sensible, but are they . ___54___? How much research will we really do before deciding which celebrity we like or where to go on our next holiday?And going back to our image consultant, surely Glassman must have reservations about taking on such young clients? Apparently not. 'I get so many calls from teens,' she says. 'School is a(n) ___55___ place and image is important. Lucy is just taking control of hers.'41. A. challenges B. results C. advantages D. reasons42. A. consultant B. goal C. attitude D. image43. A. stars B. politicians C. managers D. designers44. A. therefore B. otherwise C. nevertheless D. besides45 A. guide B. winner C. lecturer D. officer46. A. left over B. looked over C. put off D. taken on47. A. true B. easy C. cheap D. plain48. A. instructions B. budgets C. comparisons D. plans49. A. business B. strategy C. agency D. equivalent50. A. rely on B. approve of C. complain of D. work on51. A. blame B. impose C. congratulate D. feed52. A. criticism B. belief C. suspicion D. desire53. A. opinions B. facts C. advertisements D. policies54. A. suitable B. popular C. realistic D. appealing55. A. competitive B. peaceful C. inspiring D. delightfulSection B(22分）Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)I was in seat 10F next to the emergency exit. A few minutes after take-off there was a loud explosion. Everybody gasped（倒抽气）and there were a few screams. Then, surprisingly, it went very quiet–everyone was assessing the situation.It soon became obvious we weren't going back to LaGuardia Airport and that we were heading for the water. I started thinking this was it. Then I heard the announcement, 'This is the captain, brace for impact,' and everything suddenly got clear. I had to stop thinking about death, and instead, about what I should do once the pilot landed in the water. 'You sat in this seat,' I thought, ‘you’ve got to get this door open.'At about 300 feet (91.5 meters), I started reading the instructions. There were six steps, and I had just read them two or three times when we hit the water. It felt like the worst car crash you could imagine. Fortunately, I'd just read the instructions and managed to get the door open. The wing was sinking lower and lower. I walked out onto it and walked as far along as I could to make room for other people. It was freezing, and nobody had a jacket. Some people were underwater to their waists.It felt like half an hour before we saw the first ferry, though it could have been only five or ten minutes. I wasfourth onto the ferry, and I started helping people onto the boat. To our relief, everyone had survived the crash.I got through the whole incident by taking it one step at a time: get the door open, throw the door out, figure out if you're sinking. I just kept on doing that until I reached solid ground. Only then did I go into the men's room and cry for a few minutes.56. After hearing a loud explosion, what did passengers, including the writer, do?A. They put on life jackets as instructed.B. They tried to figure what had happened.C. They couldn't help shouting for help on end.D. They asked the pilot to fly to LaGuardia Airport.57. What did the writer think helped him open the emergency exit successfully?A. He sat by the emergency exit.B. He had an experienced neighbor.C. He was once taught how to open it.D. He read and understood the instructions.58. Which of the following words best describes the writer?A. Humorous.B. Aggressive.C. Organized.D. Expressive.59. Which of the following statements is true of the air crash?A. No one got killed in it.B. It happened at the end of the trip.C. The pilot managed to land the plane safely.D. A ferry came to the rescue the moment it happened.(B)City VarietiesThe Headrow. Leeds. Tel.430808Oct.10-11 Only a Night a the Varieties. All the fun of old music hall with Barry Cryer, Duggle Brown, 6 dancers, Mysitina, Jon Barker, Anne Duval and the Tony Harrison Trio. Laugh again at the old jokes and listen to your favourite songs.Performances: 8 p. m. nightly.Admission:£5;under 16 or over 60:£4.York Theatre RoyalSt Leonard's Place, York. Tel.223568Sept 23-Oct. 17 Groping for Words - a comedy by Sue Townsend. Best known for her Adrian Mole Diaries, Townsend now writes about an evening class which two men and a woman attend. A gentle comedy.Admission: First night, Mon.: £2; Tues.-Fri.: £3.25-5.50;Sat.:£3.50-5.75.Halifax PlayhouseKing's Cross Street, Halifax. Tel.365993Oct.10-17 O n Golden Pond by Ernest Thompson. This is magic al comedy about real people. A beautifully produced, well-acted play for everyone. Don't miss it.Performances: 7:30 p. m.Admission: £2.; Mon.: 2 seats for the price of oneGrand TheatreOxford Street, Leeds. Tel.502116Restaurant and Cafe.Oct.1-17 The Secret Diary of Adrian Mold, Aged 13. Sue Townsend's musical play, based on her best-selling book. Performances: Evening 7:45. October 10-17, at 2:30 p. m. No Monday performances.Admission: Tues.-Thurs.: £2-5;Fir. & Sat.:£2-6.60. Which theatre offers the cheapest seat?A. Grand Theatre.B. City Varieties.C. York Theatre Royal.D. Halifax Playhouse.61. We may learn from the text that Sue Townsend is ______.A. an actressB. a writerC. a musicianD. a director62. Supposing you are interested in a magical comedy about real people, you will see ______.A. The Secret Dairy of Adrian MoleB. Groping for WordsC. Only a Night at the VarietiesD. On Golden Pond(C)Mars is no stranger to life. Seven U. S. spacecraft have successfully landed there, and all of them took microbes to the planet's surface(though the bugs probably did not survive for long). Yet the world's space agencies continue to maintain strict spacecraft sterilization（消毒）procedures in the hope of minimizing the spread of Earth life beyond our planet. For decades this idea —known as planetary protection—is widespread. Now, some scientists say, these procedures are preventing the search for life beyond Earth by raising costs and preventing innovativemissions-without meaningful benefits.Of all missions to Mars to date, only the Vikings, the first trip to the Red Planet, were intended to test for life. Spacecraft that went later did not have that ability. But a future mission will, and the protectionist thinking goes, a spacecraft might not be able to distinguish between a life form native to Mars and one with origins on Earth. In July 2013 astrobiologists Dirk Schulze-Makuch and Alberto Fairen argued against this in Nature Geoscience."If Earth life can thrive on Mars, they almost certainly already do," the authors write. "If they cannot, the transfer of Earth life to Mars should be of no concern, as it would simply not survive."With clear evidence of a water y history and some signs of water present, Mars could be where we find life in our solar system. And with the development of Curiosity's precise landing system, we can finally reach the mysterious parts of the planet. But it's these areas that require a craft sterilization process.In the 1970s Vikings 1 and 2 revealed what seemed like a dead planet, so planetary-protection requirements were relaxed. Now, with more knowledge of Mars' environment, missions set to visit areas with evidence of flowing water below the surface have to meet the strict-and more costly- Vikings standards.Finally, there's the philosophical problem of what responsibility, if any, we have to other planets and any life we leave there. The truth is we're never going to be able to fully protect Mars if we intend to explore it. And spreading is simply what life does."If we want to survive for a long time, we have to expand beyond Earth," Schulze-Makuch says. "There's no other way."63. Strict spacecraft sterilization procedures are meant to ______.A. decrease the costs of space explorationB. help the search for life forms beyond EarthC. contribute to innovative missions in the universeD. prevent Earth life being transferred to other planets64. Planetary-protection requirements were relaxed in the 1970s because ______.A. there was no preclse landing systemB. Mars was considered to be a lifeless planetC. the mysterious parts of Mars remained unknownD. flowing water was found below the surface of Mars65. Dirk Schulze-Makuch and Alberto Fairen are most likely to agree that ______A. Mars is now on the edge of being destroyedB. human beings are too ambitious to expand beyond EarthC. there is no need to worry about bringing Earth life to MarsD. we need to be responsible for keeping Mars what it is like now66 Schulze-Makuch takes a(n)______attitude towards planetary protection.A. optimisticB. relaxedC. debatableD. negativeSection C(8分）Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.Google is my doctorWhen illustrator Scott Adams lost his voice, his doctors were confused. ___67___ It turned out that Scott was suffering from spasmodic dysphonia-a neurological disorder affecting the musoles to voice. With the help of Google Alerts and advice from his doctors, Scott got in touch with an expert in the US and had special surgery on his throat to cure his problem. He is now a from believer of using the Internet for self-diagnosis.Adams is one of an increasing number of people who have started using the Internet to get health advice. The advantages are numerous, starting of course with the obvious convenience of getting a diagnosis from the comfort of your own home. ___68___ But the Internet can provide a vast number of specialized experts, and Googling can help you tap in to that.Diagnosing min or medical problems from information on the Internet can also have an impact on society's medical costs. You can compare insect bites with Internet pictures, ask what type they are and whether they are dangerous without wasting your busy doctor's precious time.However, it must be sand that diagnosis is tricky, and comparing your rash（疹子）with an online photo may lead you down the wrong path. ___69___ Doctors also take into account your medical history, state of mind, etc. So nocomputerized symptoms checklist can equal a complete professional assessment.In conclusion, the Internet is a good starting point in diagnosing your health problems, but you should always consult your doctor before acting on anything you find there. ___70___.IV. Summary writing(10分）Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main Idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as fa r as possible.Will people reduce car use in 20 years?Nowadays, the ownership of cars is no longer being recognized as a symbol of one's wealth and social position. Tracking back to the past when only the rich were qualified to possess private cars, we couldn't help marveling at the historic change such a convenient invention brought to people's daily lives. Nevertheless, the increase in the number of car owners is spelling many negative effects. These rising problems also cause some people to predict that the use of cars might be reduced in two decades.Above all, the use of cars remarkably threatens our environment, if such a tendency is not brought under control in time, the Earth will no longer be a suitable place for humans to survive in the future People have to face the consequence. It is a reality from which no one is able to escape. Every day, thousands of private cars are emitting tons of exhausted gas that seriously pollutes the air. The carbon dioxide leads to the worldwide greenhouse effect, 'which causes the sea level to rise and produces negative impacts on weather. In addition, more energy is being wasted because of the production of private cars. In order to build a resource-conserving and environment-friendly society, people ought to reduce the use of cars.In fact, diversified measures are 5eıng taken by the government to limit the use of cars. If such a tendency continues, the effect will be shown in the near future. For example, to reach the goal of building a safe and harmonious society, Beijing Traffic Management Bureau has restricted regional traffic in rush hours on working days.A number of private cars are prohibited on no-driving-days.Last, the advancement of public transportation systems also helps change car owners' way of travelling. Efforts are being made to construct more agreeable networks of buses, subways, trains and airplanes. In the meanwhile, advances in technology might help cut down the cost of travelling in public vehicles.V. Translation (3+3+4=10分)Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72.玛丽被困在电梯里好几个小时后，终于得救了。
吉林省通化市梅河口市重点中学2022-2023学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题及参考答案
梅河口市重点中学2022～2023学年度上学期3月考试高二英语试题说明：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，第Ⅰ卷1至10页，第Ⅱ卷10至12页，共12页。
满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共95分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上并将条形码粘贴在粘贴处。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How did the woman probably feel about the movie?A. Amused.B. Surprised.C. Disappointed.2. Which box should the woman put the dress in?A. The red one.B. The blue one.C. The green one.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. What to see.B. How to travel.C. Where to meet.4. What did the man get from the woman?A. The postcard.B. The photograph.C. The stamp.5. What is the man going to do first?A. Cover the chairs.B. Bring in the clothes.C. Put the toy car away.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。
高二英语三月月考
2011-2012下学期高二英语三月份月考试题班级_______________ 姓名________________一．单选（每小题1.5分，共45分）1. — Do you think he will come at this weekend?— ___________, because he has an important party to attend.A. I d on’t believeB. I don’t believe itC. I bel ieve not soD. I believe not2. She was so sad because she failed in the math test. Let’s ______ her _______.A. leave … behindB. leave … aloneC. leave … asideD. leave … out3. They desired that they __________ the right to attend the meeting.A. hadB. haveC. areD. were4. He has been _______ for three weeks. We’d better find another person to fill his place.A. absentB. leftC. goneD. resigned5. She felt ______ about wearing the improper garment in the party.A. embarrassingB. embarrassC. to embarrassD. embarrassed6. Tom thought it was an honor ___________ to speak in the ceremony.A. to inviteB. to be invitedC. invitingD. having invited7. -- Oh，dear！I've broken a window.--_______ . It can't be helped.A. Never mindB. All rightC. That's fineD. No at all8. The conference will begin in an hour；________ ，let's have a rest.A. on the meantimeB. in the meantimesC. in the meantimeD. in meanwhile9. She was scared _______ when hearing the sound of explosion.A. to deathB. deathC. of deathD. with death10. It was a time_______ the killer whales helped the whalers catch the baleen whales.A. whenB. thatC. thenD. which11. The world will be different, and we will have to be prepared to ________ the change.A. adapt toB. adopt toC. apply toD. devote to12. The fire made _____ difficult to rescue the people trapped under the ruins in theearthquake.A. /B. thisC. thatD. it13. If better use is _______ your spare time, you will have a more brilliant future.A. made ofB. spentC. used forD. taken 14. My interests include football, bowling and surfing the web______ studying myfavorite subjects.A. instead ofB. as well asC. less thanD. rather than15. The editor is cutting _______ the paragraphs that don’t relate to the accident.A. outB. acrossC. downD. up16. He can’t stand being made fun________.A. /B. atC. ofD. with17. The kids wouldn’t stop talking, and I was beginning to get ______ with him.A. annoyingB. annoyedC. to annoyD. annoy18. He couldn’t_____ his way of life_____ the company.A. adapt; toB. adapt; withC. accept; withD. conduct; to19. It is generally believed that teaching is _______ it is a science.A. an art much asB. much an art asC. as an art much asD. as much an art as20. I soon found that the work I was doing had already been done by someone else, _____,I was wasting my time.A. in a wordB. with wordsC. in the wordsD. by word21. The writer was made ________ to the readers.A. apologizeB. apologizingC. to apologizeD. to be apologizing22. After they got _______, she never remarried.A. to divorceB. divorcingC. divorcedD. divorce23. If you have trouble at home, it’s bound ______ your work.A. to affectingB. affectingC. in affectingD. to affect24. She is three years junior ______ me.A. withB. byC. thanD. to25. She showed considerable talent _______ getting what she wanted.A. inB. withC. forD. about26. Sandy could do nothing but ______ to his teacher that he was wrong.A. admitB. admittedC. admittingD. to admit27. I’m going to Shanghai. Do you have anything _____ to your parents?A. to takeB. takenC. takingD. to be taken28. Please phone the hotel for _______.A. roomsB. serviceC. accommodationsD. orders29. His letters, ______ to the wrong number, reached me late.A. having been addressedB. to have addressedC. to have been addressedD. being addressed30. In the press conference, President liked ______ many questions on the state.A. to be askedB. to ask toC. being askedD. being asked of二．完型填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）When I came to my new school three years ago, I was surprised at how lonely I felt. Then one of my classmates invited me to her house for a dinner 31. I was a little anxious, but finally I gladly 32 .Not really knowing how 33 the bus ride should be, I 34 when I saw thelandmarks35on my friend’s hand-drawn map. But when I got close enough to the 36 , I found none of the streets were shown on the map. I was 37 on a busy road with cars driving past without a person in sight. I had no 38 when the next bus would come, 39 when a bus did come by, I 40 got on. I told the bus driver where I wanted to go and he said that I had caught the 41 bus, but he let me stay on. After he had finished his scheduled bus route, he 42 to help me out. I gratefully showed him my little hand-drawn map but 43 did not help much.He finally 44 me off at a main road to catch a different bus and was 45 that he could not help me more. After a few minutes of walking, I noticed a bus pull up beside me. It was the 46 bus driver. He explained that he didn’t want to leave me there 47 . He sent out a call and someone radioed back, saying that the bus I needed to catch was about ten minutes away. At last I made it to the dinner party 48 I was over an hour late.I am forever thankful for the 49 that this bus driver had for me. His act of kindness lefta 50 on my heart.31. A. meal B. party C. meeting D. time32. A. accepted B. refused C. got D. received33. A. far B. difficult C. long D. bad34. A. drove on B. walked away C. hurried by D. got off35. A. show B. showing C. shown D. to show36. A. street signs B. tall buildings C. traffic lights D. back yards37. A. queuing B. sitting C. standing D. waiting38. A. meaning B. idea C. problem D. way39. A. so B. yet C. but D. still40. A. suddenly B. luckily C. finally D. quickly41. A. right B. wrong C. best D. fastest42. A. supplied B. refused C. offered D. wanted43. A. it B. he C. she D. they44. A. kept B. dropped C. drove D. turned 45. A. eager B. worried C. sorry D. disappointed46. A. same B. next C. kind D. silly47. A. helpless B. lonely C. unaccompanied D. alone48. A. after B. although C. until D. when49. A. respect B. concern C. help D. love50. A. mark B. sign C. symbol D. line三．阅读理解（每小题2分，共10分）Have you ever heard of blogs (博客)? If you haven’t, you should have. It’s here, it’s growing and it’s having an influence on our life. Surf the Internet and you’ll find blogs everywhere. A blog, shortened from “weblog”, is a public I nternet journal written by one person or a group of people. It is a website in which a person or a group can place news, personal thoughts, text, photos, video or audio files, or links upon which visitors can comment. A blog lets you post on the Internet without having to know web design or be technical. You are given an environment to make dated entries on the topic of your choice which are “published”, so other people can read them.Authoring a blog, maintaining a blog or adding an article to an existing blog is called “blogging”. Blogging has revolutionized Internet publishing in the last several years because it gives everyone with Internet access the opportunity to become an online writer. Objects, such as “text and photos” in a blog can be called “blog posts”, “posts”, or “entries”. The person who posts these entries is called a “blogger”.Now, somewhere around the world, a blog is created almost every 6 seconds. Because it’s great potential, Bill Gates views it as important as e-mail, BBS, and MSN. He’s trying to make blogs the important tools for future business communications.51. A blog is_______. .A. a commentB. an Internet journalC. a designD. a link52. A person can do the following things in a blog EXCEPT _______.A. talk to othersB. give commentsC. read articlesD. enjoy photos53. Who is a blogger? _________.A. A person who posts letters.B. A person who writes articles.C. A person who posts text or photos in a blog.D. A person who is an online publisher.54. From the passage we know that__________. .A. Bill Gates will invent some tools for blogsB. blogs will be an important business communication tool in the futureC. so far, only a few persons have created blogsD. blogs will replace e-mail, BBS and MSN in the future55. According to the passage, the reason why blogs are so popular is that they ____.A. give everyone the chance to be an online writerB. can be created by people without much knowledge of computer technologyC. enable a blogger to place news, personal thoughts, text and photos and givecommentsD. all of the above四．短语互译（每小题1.5分，共15分）56. 给、、、打电话______________________ 61. never mind_____________57. 试验；考验_______________________ 62. in many ways_____________58. 一共；总计_____________________ 63. be/become aware of___________59. 一切顺利_____________________ 64. meet with________________60. 总而言之________________________ 65. out of breath____________1-5 DBBAD 6-10 BACAA 11-15 ADABA 16-20 CBADC 21-25 CCDDC26-30 ADCAC 31-35 BACDC 36-40 ACBAD 41-45 BCABC 46-50 ADBBA51-55 BACBDRing up 不必担心Test out 在很多方面In all 对。
宁波市名校2022-2023学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题(含答案)
宁波市名校2022-2023学年高二下学期3月月考英语卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the woman trying to doA. Borrow a book.B. Buy a car.C. Rent clothes.2. Where probably are the speakersA. In the street.B. In the police office.C. In the doctor's office.3. What are the speakers probably doingA. Visiting a gallery.B. Running a race.C. Climbing a mountain.4. How will the man help the womanA. He will find her a secretary.B. He will let her work in his company.C. He will recommend her to his friend.5. Why does the woman's husband prefer to live in the city centerA. To experience the peace of nature.B. To enjoy the convenience of life.C. To avoid unnecessary expenses.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
扬州中学2021-2022学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题
扬州中学2021-2022学年第二学期3月月考高二英语（本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分）1.What does the man want?A.A tennis game.B.An online game.C.A shooting game.2.What will the man do next?A.Make dinner.B.Wash the dishes.C.Watch TV.3.What does the man mean?A.He prefers to keep the window closed.B.He is too busy to open the window.C.He agrees to open the window at once.4.What is the time now?A.About5:30.B.About5:00.C.About4:30.5.What does the man suggest doing?A.Pressing the emergency button.B.Calling the service centre.C.Doing nothing for a short while.第二节(共15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分22.5分)听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What did the woman spend$10on？A.The taxi.B.The hot dogs.C.The popcorn and drinks.7.Where did the speakers go just before they went home?A.To the convenience store.B.To the movies.C.To the new hot dog place.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
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贵州省安顺市2016-2017学年高二英语3月月考试本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共150分，考试用时120分钟。
第I卷第一部分听力第一节（共20题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）听下而5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选岀最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?扎£19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C。
1・ What is the woman going to do?A. Have a coffee・B・ Clean her office・ C・ Attend a meeting・眩2.What does the woman ask for?A. A dress of different size・B・ A dress of better quality・C・ A dress of a bright color・3.What does the man want to do?A. Borrow a ladder・B・ Take his leave C・ Clean the roof.4.What will the woman probably do next?A. Go to the man' s place・B・ Call the Hillsboro Hotel・C・ Reserve an exhibition hal1・5.Where are the speakers?A. At home・ B・ In a museum・ C・ In the city square・第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。
6.Why has the man hardly seen the woman lately?A. She had a traffic accident・B・ She moved to another place・C・ She is working unusual hours・7・ Where does the conversation take place?A. In an office・B・ At a bus stop・C・ In an apartment.听下而一段对话，回答第8至第10题。
8. What does the man have to do now?A. Plan a trip. B・ Look for a job. C・ Make a decision.9. What does the woman think of the journey to South America?A. Dangerous. B・ Exciting. C・ Expensive.10.Whet advice does the woman give r to the man?A. Going abroad・ B・ Staying at home・ C・ Opening a bookstore.听下而一段对话，回答第11至第13题。
11. What is the radio program for? A. Sharing personal feelings ・ B ・ Discussing language skills. C ・ Promoting community service ・ 12. What is the second point Prof. A. To give details and facts ・ B ・ To introduce main ideas. C ・ To conclude the article ・13. Whet makes an excellent article according to Prof ・ Sheffield? A. Formal language ・B ・ Detailed facts ・C ・ Personal style ・听下而一段对话，回答第14至第17题。
Interesting ・ C ・ Valuable.听下而一段独白，回答第18至第20题。
18. Whet do the Hoffmans do for a living?A. They are gardeners ・ B ・ They sell vegetables ・C ・ They run a guesthouse.19. How much direct sunshine to tomato plants actually need every day? A. Five hours ・ B ・ Eight hours ・C ・ Twelve hours ・20. Why do Irish potatoes grow better in the shade? A. They have deeper roots ・ B ・ They have wider leaves ・ C ・ They have bigger flowers ・第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下而短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和D ）中，选出最佳选项Welcome to the Electronic Village to explore new ways of language teaching and learning.Sheffield mentioned?14. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A summer job. 15. What does the man A. Design furniture. 16. What will the man A. Set tables ・17. Whet does the B ・ A birthday party ・ s company do?B ・ Organize concerts ・ dobefore the party? Cook food ・ C ・ Play music. C ・ A food company. B ・woman think of the man* s work?C ・ Offer food services.A. Difficult ・ B ・Electronic Village Program （Thursday, June 18, 2015）A. offer grammar testsB・ teach listening on-lineC・ help vocabulary learningD・ gain fluency in speaking22.If you want to improve your speaking skills, you can go to _________________________ ・A. Room 501B. Room 502C. Room 601D. Room 60223.Which of the following can assess your grammar learning?A. Nearpod・B・ Kahoot・C・ TEO. D・ Prezi・24. A teacher who wants to learn on-line teaching ia expected to arrive by _____________________ ・A. 9:00 amB. 10:30 amC. 2:00 pmD. 3:30 pmBIn ancient Egypt, a shopkeeper discovered that he could attract customers to his shop simply by making changes to its environment・ Modern businesses hav r e been following his lead, with more tactics （策略）・One tactic involves where to display the goods・ Foe example, stores place fruits and vegetables in the first section・ They know that customers who buy the healthy food first will feel happy so that they will buy more junk food （垃圾食品）later in their trip・ In department stores, section is generally next to the women * s cosmetics （化妆品）section： while the shop assistant is going back to find the right size shoe, bored customers are likely to wander over cosmetics they might want to try later・Besides, businesses seek to appeal to customers* senses・ Stores notice that the smell of baked goods encourages shopping, they make their own bread each morning and then fan 3word版本可编辑•欢迎下载支持.the bread smell into the store throughout the day. Music sells goods, too. Researchers in Britain found that when French music was played, sales of French wine went up.When it comes to the selling of houses, businesses also use highly rewarding tactics・ They findthat customers make decision in the first few second upon walking in the door, and turn it into a business opportunity・ A California builder designed the structure of its houses smart 1 y. When entering the house, the customer would see the Pacific Ocean through the windows, and then the poll through an open stairway leading to the lower leve 1・ The instant view of water on both levels helped sell these $10 million houses・ 25・Why do stores usually display fruits and vegetables in the first section?A.To save customers times・B・ To show they are high quality foods・C・ To help sell junk food・D・ To sell them at discount prices・26.According to Paragraph 3, which of the following encourages customers to buy?A・ Opening the store early in the morning・B.Displaying British wines next to French ones・C・ Inviting customers to play music・D・ Filling the store with the smell of fresh bread・27.What is the California builder? s story intended to prove?A. The house structure is a key factor customers consider・B・ The more costly the house is, the better it sells・C・ An ocean view is much to the customers1 taste・r D・ A good first impression increases sales・28.What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To explain how businesses turn people into their customers・B・ To introduces how businesses have grown from the past・C・ To report researches on customer behavior・D・ To show dishonest business practices・CWhen her five daughters were young, Helene An always told them that there was strength in unity （团结）.To show this, she held up one chopstick, representing one person・ Then she easily broke it into two pieces・ Next, she tied several chopsticks together, representing a family. She showed the girls it was hard to break the tied chopsticks・ This lesson about family unity stayed with the daughters as they grew up.Helene An and her family own a large restaurant business in California・ However, when Helene andher husband Danny left their home in Vietnam in 1975, they didn，t have much money・ They moved their family to San Francisco ・ There they joined Danny * s mother, Diana, who owned a small Italian sandwich shop・ Soon afterwards, Helene and Diana changed the sandwich shop into a small Vietnamese restaurant・The five daughters helped in the restaurant when they were young・ However, Helene did not want herdaughters to always work in the family business because she thought it was too hard・Eventually the girls all graduated from college and went away to work for themselves, but one by one, the daughters returned to work in the family business・ They opened new restaurants in San Francisco and Los Angeles・ Even though family members sometimes disagreed with each other, they worked together to make the business successful・ Daughter Elisabeth explains, "Our mother taught us that to succeed we must have unity, and to have unity we must have peace・ Without the strength of the family, there is no business・"Their expanding business became a large corporation in 1996, with three generations of Ans working together・ Now the Ans' corporation makes more than S20 million each year・ Although they began with a small restaurant, they had big dreams, and they worked together・ Now they are a big success・29.We can I earn from Paragraph 2 that the An family _________________ ・A. started a business in 1975B・ left Vietnam without much moneyC・ bought a restaurant in San FranciscoD・ opened a sandwich shop in Los Angeles30.Whot can we infer about the An daughters?A. They did not finish their college education・B・ They could not bear to work in the family business・C・ They were influenced by what Helene taught them・D・ They were troubled by disagreement among family members・31.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. How to Run a CorporationB・ Strength Comes from PeaceC・ How to Achieve a Big DreamD・ Family Unity Builds SuccessDSince the beginning of the year, smog has covered parts of North China・ In January, Beijing sawonly five days without smog・ The rising PM 2・ 5 readings terrified many people, and some health experts said that whenever the smog gets serious, hospitals receive more patients suffering acute respiratory （呼吸系统）and heart diseases・Later, news of polluted underground water in some provinces scared people who wondered whether the water they drink is safe・So the need to emphasize environmental protection while developing the economy is heard everywhere・Smog especially is a common concern. Like a popular online post said, air may be the only thing that is equal for everyone, despite your income or vocation・ People with higher incomes are able to drink only bottled spring water and eat only organic food by paying higher prices, but they breathe the same air aseveryone else・At a meeting on Monday, many Representatives have expressed their concerns about the air quality, too. One talked about his experience in Beijing・“After taking a taxi from the capital airport to my hotel, which took about an hour, I washed my nose and found the inside of my nose was black・ We should ask ourselves this question： Why do we want to develop? It's for living a better life・ Dirty air is definitely not a better life," he said・China needs to develop its economy and invest （投资）in high-tech・ Every Chinese wants a strong country. But without blue sky, clean water and safe food, the achievements in the economy will become meaningless・ Space technologies are not to be developed for building a base on Mars so that one day all human beings can migrate to the red planet because they have destroyed Earth・What the public wants is a strong and beautiful China・ Former president Hu Jintao spoke at the 18th Party Congress last November saying that great efforts must be made to promote ecological progress and build a beautiful China・ The words have shown the central government，s resolution to address the environment issue・32.The effect of smog doesn' t include・A・ the rising of PM 2.5 readingsB・ more people suffering diseasesC・ the increase of people? s incomeD・ patients increased in hospital33.Why smog has become a common concern?A. Because people have to pay higher prices・B・ Because nobody can avoid it.C・ Because we have to develop industry.D・ Because a popular online-post discussed it.34.Th e underlined word "they” in paragraph 6 refers to.A. human beings B・ other plantsC・ space technologies D・ industrial development35.From the last two paragraphs we can infer that・A. high-tech can completely solve the problem of pollutionB・ space technologies should be developed in a large scaleC・ we can move to the Mars after the earth has been destroyedD・ we must protect the environment while developing economy第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。