大学英语精读(1-8课)考试总结

effective所示为黄皮书上sample test 1 and 2的单词拼写和词组翻译

3.我认为我们在保护环境不受污染方面还做的不够。所示为黄皮书上sample test 1 and 2的翻译

Unit 1

Ⅰ. Words

交流情况（消息、思想等）；沟通communicate

（对某人某事的）了解；认识；熟人acquaintance

adj. 意识到的；知道的；有…方面知识的；懂世故的aware

分配(任务)给某人assign 掌握，运用能力command

把…托付给commit环境；自然（生态）环境environment

抱怨complain 集中注意力，专心concentrate（on）有效的effective经常（发生）的，不断的constant

方法，手段means 处理，对付，控制handle

机会opportunity 然而，尽管如此nevertheless

过程process 购买；购置物n.(v t.购买) purchase

可靠的reliable 总结；概括，概述summarize

汲取，吸收absorb 扩大，放大；变大enlarge

策略strategy

Ⅱ.Phrases and Expressions

除…外（还有）apart from

除…外（还有）in addition to

把…付诸实践put…into practice

定期的on a regular basis（来自PPT）

经常/每天/每周on a regular/daily/weekly basis

密切注意，小心注意watch out for

每次，一次at a time 决不by no means

详细地in detail 肯定会be bound to

反复，多次over and over again

寻找，找出seek out

记在心中commit…to memory

Ⅲ.Sentence Translation

1.史密斯太太对我抱怨说，她经常发现与自己十六岁的女儿简直无法沟通。

Mrs. Smith complained to me that she often found it simply impossible to communicate with her 16-year-old daughter.

2.我坚信，阅读简写的英文小说是扩大我们词汇量的一种轻松愉快的方法。

I firmly believe that reading simplified English novels is an easy and enjoyable way of enlarging our vocabulary.

3.我认为我们在保护环境不受污染方面还做的不够。

I don’t think we are doing enough to protect our environment from pollution.

4.经常看电影不仅会提高你的听力，而且还会帮助你培养说的技能。

Seeing English movies on a regular basis will not only improve your ear, but will also help you build your speaking skills.

5.如果你们对这些学习策略有什么问题，请随便问我。我将更详细地进行讲解。

If you have any questions about these learning strategies, please feel free to ask me. And I’ll explain them in a greater detail.

Ⅳ.Selected Paragraph

Do not treat all new words in exactly the same way.

不要以完全一样的方式对待所有的生词。

Have you ever complained about your memory because you find it simply impossible to memorize all the new words you are learning?

你可曾因为简单无法记住所学的所有单词而抱怨自己的记忆力太差？

But，in fact，it is not your memory that is at fault.

其实，责任并不在你的记忆力。

If you cram your head with too many new words at a time，some of them are bound to be crowded out.

如果你一下子把太多生词塞进头脑，必定会有一些生词会被挤出来。

What you need to do is to deal with new words in different ways according to how frequently they occur in everyday use.

你需要做的是根据生词使用的频率以不同的方式对待它们。

While active words demand constant practice and useful words must be committed to memory，words that do not often occur in everyday situation require just a nodding acquaintance.

积极词汇需要经常练习，有用的词汇必须牢记，而在日常情况下不常出现的词只需见到认识即可。

You will find concentrating on active and useful words the most effective route to enlarging your vocabulary.

你会发现把注意力集中于积极有用的词上是扩大词汇最有效的途径。

Unit 2

Ⅰ. Words

完成accomplish 征服conquer

联系，接触contact 行过（一段距离）cover

设备；装置device拖，拉drag

以前previous 幸运地；幸亏fortunately

此外；而且moreover 在附近nearby

噩梦nightmare 无疑地undoubtedly

退休retire 接着的；下列的following

航海；航行voyage 弄醒waken