高一必修英语期中试卷及答案
2024-2025学年人教版高一英语上册期中同步自测试卷及答案
2024-2025学年人教版高一英语上册期中同步自测试卷班级：________________ 学号：________________ 姓名：______________一、听力题（每题3分）1.Question: What is the woman’s favorite sport?A. Basketball.B. Swimming.C. Volleyball.Answer: BExplanation: The recording mentions that the woman enjoys swimming, indicating that swimming is her favorite sport.2.Question: Where is the man planning to go for his vacation?A. Paris.B. Rome.C. London.Answer: AExplanation: The man says he is looking for travel packages to Paris, indicating his vacation destination is Paris.3.Question: What time does the train leave for New York?A. 8:30 am.B. 9:15 am.C. 10:00 am.Answer: BExplanation:The recording states that the train to New York departs at 9:15 am.4.Question: How many apples did the boy buy?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.Answer: AExplanation: The boy says he only has enough money for two apples.5.Question: What is the weather like today?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Cloudy.Answer: BExplanation:The recording mentions that it’s raining heavily outside, indicating that today’s weather is rainy.二、单选题（每题3分）1.— What do you think of the concert last night?Wonderful! It couldn’t have been _________.A. a better oneB. a worse oneC. the best oneD. the worst oneAnswer: A2.The teacher_________the students to hand in their homework on time.A. requestedB. hopedC. wishedD. suggestedAnswer: A3.It was the third time that he_________to the Summer Palace.A. had goneB. had beenC. wentD. has beenAnswer: B4.The young man insisted that he_________nothing wrong and_________free.A. did; should be setB. had done; must be setC. had done; should be setD. did; must be setAnswer: C5.The old man_________in the small village for more than 50 years.A. has livedB. had livedC. livedD. livesAnswer: A三、多选题（每题4分）Question 1:Which of the following sentences are correct in grammar? (Choose two.)A. He said that he had finished his homework.B. She will have been studying for three hours by then.C. They had been married for twenty years before they separated.D. We will have to finish the project in the next two weeks.Answers: A, CExplanation:A. Uses the past perfect tense correctly to refer to an action that wascompleted before another past action.C. Uses the past perfect continuous tense correctly to refer to an actionthat had been ongoing for a period of time before another past action.Question 2:Match the following definitions with their respective words. (Choose two.)A. A long and serious illness.B. To prevent something from happening.C. A strong feeling of anger or hatred.D. A person who studies the stars and planets.1) Resentment2) Chronic3) Astronomer4) PreventAnswers: 1) C, 2) A, 3) D, 4) BExplanation:1) Resentment - A strong feeling of anger or hatred.2) Chronic - A long and serious illness.3) Astronomer - A person who studies the stars and planets.4) Prevent - To prevent something from happening.Question 3:Identify the parts of speech of the underlined words in the sentences. (Choose two.)A. The cat is playing with its ball.B. She sang beautifully at the concert.C. I am reading a book about history.D. He quickly finished his homework.Answers: B (verb), C (verb)Explanation:B. “Sang” is a verb (past tense of “sing”).C. “Reading” is a verb (present continuous tense of “read”). Question 4:Complete the sentence with the correct idiom. (Choose two.)A. To put offB. To call offC. To take offD. To set offThe match was_______due to bad weather.Answers: B, DExplanation:B. “To call off” can mean to cancel an event or appointment.D. “To set off” can also be used in the context of canceling or postponing an event, especially due to bad weather. However, it is less common than “to call off” in this sense. Both are accept able answers.Question 5:Identify the subject-verb agreement errors in the sentences. (Choose two.)A. The committee has made a decision.B. He have gone to the market.C. They is ready for the exam.D. She doesn’t likes the color.Answers: B, CExplanation:B. “He” is a singular subject, so the verb should be “has” instead of“have”.C. “They” is a plural subject, so the verb should be “are” instead of“is”.四、阅读理解（每题4分）Title: The Benefits of Reading for High School StudentsReading is a crucial activity for high school students, not only for academic success but also for personal growth. With the increasing demands of the modern world, it hasbecome even more important to cultivate a strong reading habit. Here are somebenefits of reading for high school students.Firstly, reading improves vocabulary and language skills. By reading various texts,students encounter new words and expressions, which they can then use in their own writing and speaking. This not only enriches their language but also makes them more confident in expressing themselves.Secondly, reading enhances comprehension abilities. As students read more, they learn to analyze and interpret text, understanding the author’s perspective and the intended message. This skill is crucial in all academic subjects and for everyday life.Thirdly, reading fosters critical thinking. When reading, students are challenged toquestion, evaluate, and analyze the information presented. This process sharpens theirability to think critically, an essential skill for problem-solving and decision-making. Lastly, reading provides a window to different cultures and perspectives. Through books, students can travel to faraway places, meet diverse characters, and gain insights into different ways of life. This broadens their horizons and cultivates empathy and understanding.Questions1.What is the main purpose of the passage? (4 points)Answer: To discuss the benefits of reading for high school students.2.According to the passage, what is one of the key benefits of reading forhigh school students? (4 points)Answer: It improves vocabulary and language skills.3.How does reading enhance comprehension abilities? (4 points)Answer: By learning to analyze and interpret text, understanding the author’s perspective and the intended message.4.What skill does reading foster that is essential for problem-solving anddecision-making? (4 points)Answer: Critical thinking.5.What does reading provide high school students with according to thepassage? (4 points)Answer: A window to different cultures and perspectives.五、作文（30分）Section V: Writing (30 points)Topic: The Importance of Perseverance in Achieving GoalsDirections: Write an essay of at least 150 words on the importance of perseverance in achieving goals. You may use your own experiences or examples from others to illustrate your point.Example Essay:In today’s fast-paced world, perseverance often serves as the key to unlocking the door to success. Achieving goals, whether academic,professional, or personal, requires unwavering dedication and resilience.I personally have witnessed the power of perseverance in my journey to mastera foreign language. Initially, the task seemed daunting, with its complexgrammar rules and vast vocabulary. However, through consistent effort and perseverance, I gradually overcame these challenges. Each day, I dedicated myself to reading, listening, and speaking, never giving up despite the difficulties. Over time, my efforts paid off, and I found myself fluent in the language.This experience taught me that perseverance is not just about enduring hardship; it’s about turning challenges into opportunities. It’s about believing in oneself, even when the going gets tough. In conclusion, perseverance is a vital trait for anyone aspiring to achieve their goals, as it transforms dreams into realities.(Note: This is a sample essay to illustrate the structure and content of the writing task. Students should write their own essays based on their own experiences and insights.)。
天津市2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题(含答案)
天津市2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六七总分评分一、听力理解，第一节听下面五段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)1．What does the woman want the boy to do?A．Have supper.B．Watch TV.C．Go to study.2．What is the man complaining about?A．The stupid box.B．Monica's crying.C．The polluted air.3．When did the canteen prices go up?A．This week.B．Last week.C．Last month.4．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A．Husband and wife.B．Waiter and customer.C．Shop assistant and customer.5．What will the speakers probably do first tonight?A．Go shopping.B．Have dinner together.C．Go out for a walk.二、听力理解，第二节听下面几段材料。
每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)听录音，回答问题。
6．How does the woman feel now?A．Sleepy.B．Upset.C．Regretful.7．What is the woman doing?A．Recommending a club.B．Sharing her holiday life.C．Introducing a new friend.8．What does the woman ask the man to do at the end of the conversation?A．Take a good rest.B．Go to the Key Club.C．Pay attention to her email.听录音，回答问题。
2024-2025学年度第一学期高一英语期中考试卷(含解析)
2024-2025学年度第一学期高一英语期中考试卷试卷满分：100分第一部分阅读理解(共20 小题;每小题2.5 分，满分50 分)第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AHere are some pet-friendly universities in the UK and US.University of IllinoisStudents are allowed up to two pets in each apartment, as well as a fish tank of no more than 50 gallons.To keep a pet, you will need to get approval from the Family & Graduate housing department at the University of Illinois. You will have to provide proof that your pet is up to date with its vaccinations(疫苗), and pay a monthly US$30 pet fee, which is non-refundable(不可退款的).Your pet can’t be left for extended periods of time, and if there’s evidence that you’ve left it alone due to vacation or illness, the university may remove it.Harvard UniversityWith as many as 12 pet-friendly apartments, Harvard is a very pet-friendly university. It allows students to have fish in a tank of no more than 50 gallons, except for Harvard’s Cronkhite Graduate Center.In Harvard’s pet-friendly apartments, you’re allowed: one cat or one dog, which can’t be over 40 pounds when fully grown. At most, two pet birds.University of British Columbia Students can take advantage of the university’s B．A．R. K program, which uses the calming power of therapy dogs to help them.B．A．R. K started at the University of British Columbia, after an assistant professor called Dr. John-Tyler Binfet noticed that he couldn’t walk across campus without students running over to play with his dog, Frances. The students told him they were homesick and missed their pets, which encouraged Binfet to establish B．A．R. K as a way of fighting their loneliness.University of OxfordThe University of Oxford is famous for its resident pets, who happily wander around college grounds. Many Oxford colleges have their own tortoise and take part in the annual Corpus Christi tortoise race.Although you are not allowed to keep your own pet as a student, several Oxford colleges hold dog petting and walking therapy sessions.1．What is one of the rules for keeping pets at the University of Illinois?A．Pet keepers should pay a monthly US$ 30 pet fee which will be returned.B．Pets can’t be left alone in the apartments due to vacation or illness.C．Students have to keep fish in a fish tank of no more than 20 gallons.D．The cat or dog can’t be over 40 pounds when fully grown.2．Why did Dr. John-Tyler Binfet start B．A．R. K?A．To help students to fight against homesickness.B．To do research on dogs and train them to be pets.C．To help more professors to do exercise on campus.D．To give assistance to the pet dogs by offering them foods.3．Which university doesn’t allow students to keep pets?A．Harvard University. B．University of Oxford.C．University of Illinois. D．University of British Columbia.BA survey by the American Psychological Association shows that one in ten adults reads online news at least once an hour. A lot has been written about the mental health influence from news addiction, and in particular from reading negative reports. Just like junk food, “junk” news can be bad for our health.In recent years, things have been getting increasingly more negative. A study of the content of New Zealand’s largest newspaper showed that while in 1973 the average number of stories about death on the front page was 0.75, by 2013 it was 4.1(and no, there weren’t five times more people dying).What’s more, online news, and the stories we read on mobile phones in particular, tend to be even more negative than print. A 2019 study of 50 U.S. newspapers showed that mobile versions of newspapers report three times more stories about disasters and accidents than paper ones.Such negative reports lead people to believe that things are worse than they really are. They can lead to stress, worry and lower spirits.Experiments also suggest that loneliness and poor relationships have been connected with reading negative reports. After reading negative reports, people are less likely to help others. Even worse, when we check news on smart phones, we may “phub” our loved ones, which leads to lower relationship satisfaction.Negative reports attract our attention far more than positive ones. That’s a global happening. I hope, however, that if we realize that negative news is spoiling our moods, we might all be more willing to change. 4．Why is “junk food” mentioned in the first paragraph?A．To entertain readers.B．To introduce the topic.C．To make an advertisement.D．To keep readers away from it.5．What can we learn about the study in Paragraph 2?A．The death rate in New Zealand is very high.B．Print newspapers have become less popular.C．Stories about death have become less popular.D．Negative reporting has been increasing over years. 6．What may negative reports lead people to do?A．Live a hopeful life.B．Become more careful.C．Become less likely to help others.D．Pay more attention to their physical health.7．What does the underlined word “phub” in Paragraph 5 mean?A．Ignore B．Hate C．Laugh at D．Care about8．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A．A Survey on News Reading Habits B．Negative Effects of Mobile PhonesC．Is Online News Better Than Print?D．Is Junk News a Danger to Health?CThere was once a boy called Mario who loved to have lots of friends at school. However, he wasn’t sure whether or not his classmates were his true friends, so he asked his grandpa. The old man answered, “I have just exactly what you need; it’s in the attic (阁楼). Wait here for a minute.”Grandpa left, soon returning as though carrying something in his hand, but Mario could see nothing there. “Take it. It’s a very special chair. Because it’s invisible (无形的) it’s rather difficult to sit on, but if you take it to school and you manage to sit on it, you’ll be able to tell who your true friends are.”Mario took the strange invisible chair and went to school. At break time he asked everyone to form a circle, and he put himself in the middle, with his chair. “Nobody move. You’re about to see something amazing,” Mario said.Then Mario tried sitting on the chair. He missed and fell straight onto his backside. Everyone had a pretty good laugh. Mario wouldn’t be beaten. He kept trying to sit on the magic chair, and kept falling to theground... until, suddenly, he tried again and didn’t fall. This time he sat, hovering (悬停) in mid-air.Looking around, Mario saw George, Lucas, and Diana — three of his best friends — holding him up, so he wouldn’t fall. At the same time, many others he had thought of as friends were doing nothing but make fun of him, enjoying each and every fall.Leaving with his three friends, Mario explained to them how his grandpa had so cleverly thought of such a good idea. Now he knows that those who take joy in our misfortunes (不幸) when we are in difficulty are not our true friends.9．What did Mario’s grandpa take from the attic?A．An invisible chair.B．An old chair.C．A real chair.D．Nothing.10．Why did Mario’s grandpa give him the invisible chair?A．To see whether Mario could sit on it. B．To test who were Mario’s true friends.C．To let Mario have fun with his classmates.D．To test whether Mario was popular at school. 11．How was Mario able to hover in mid-air?A．He saw the invisible chair suddenly. B．He managed to sit on the chair finally.C．His friends held him up with their hands. D．His classmates gave him a chair to sit on.12．What does the story tell us?A．Never laugh at our friends. B．True friends can help us do magic.C．True friends are those who care for us. D．Having too many good friends isn’t a good thing.DSure, it’s good to get along well with your teacher because it makes the time you spend in the classroom more pleasant.And yes, it’s good to get along well with your teacher because, in general, it’s smart to learn how to get along well with the different types of people you’ll meet throughout your life.In fact, kids who get along well with their teachers not only learn more, but they’re more comfortable with asking questions and getting extra help. This makes it easier for them to understand new materials and makes them do their best on tests. When you have this kind of relationship with a teacher, he or she can be someone to turn to with problems, such as problems with learning or school issues (问题).Here is a question：What if you don’t get along with your teachers? In fact, teachers want to get along well with you and enjoy seeing you learn. But teachers and students sometimes have personality clashes (个性冲突), which can happen between any two people. If you show your teacher that you want to make the situation better, he or she will probably do everything possible to make that happen. By dealing with a problem like this, you learn something about how to get along with people who are different from you.However if a certain teacher isn’t your favorite, you can still have a successful relationship with him or her especially if you fulfill (履行) your basic responsibilities as a student.Here are some of those responsibilities (责任)：Attend class ready to learn.Be prepared for class with the right stationery, books, and completed assignments (作业).Listen when your teacher is talking.Do your best, whether it’s a classroom assignment, homework, or a test.13．According to the passage, what will happen to you when getting along well with your teachers ?A．We will have no problems with studyB．We will get a better seat in the classroomC．We will get the best scores in the examsD．We will have more pleasant time in the classroom14．What does the underlined word “that” refers to in the fourth paragraph?A．The happy time you have in the classroomB．Getting along very well with classmatesC．A better relationship between you and your teacherD．The disappearance of personality differences15．What does the passage mainly talk about?A．The importance of friendship in schools.B．The importance of a good relationship with your teachers.C．Studying skills for students.D．Useful skills to get along well with your teachers.16．As a student, what will you do if you don’t like a certain teacher ?A．You fulfill (履行) your basic responsibilities as a studentB．You are thought of as a good studentC．You know some basic social skillsD．You are easygoing and helpful第二节七选五(每小题1分，共5分，根据短文内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
英语必修(1)期中试题及答案
（期中试卷）英语必修（1）测试试题年级：高一学科：英语命题：邰涛本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。
共120分。
考试用时90分钟。
注意：客观题答案按照题号涂在答题卡上，主观题答案一律写在答卷纸上。
第I 卷（共85 分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
第一部分：英语知识运用第一节：单项选择（共25小题，；每小题1分，满分25分）1. --- Oh, it’s you ! I _______ you !---- I’ve just had my hair cut and I am ______ glasses.A. don’t recognize, having onB. didn’t recognize, wearingC. haven’t known, putting onD. didn’t know, dressing2.－He asked Jane,“ Have you finished your homework？”－He asked Jane .A. if had she finished his homework.B. whether she had finished her homework.C.if she had finished homework.D. if you had finished your homework.3. Thousands of works of art, ___ the most famous paintings, were ___during the war.A. included; missedB. including; missingC. included; missingD. including; missed4. When he came into the dinning hall, nobody said hello to him. So he felt ______.Which of the following is wrong?A. upsetB. ignoredC. calmD. unhappy5. The teacher ______ us ______ so much noise.A. say to; don’t makeB. told; not makeC. asked; not makingD.asked; not to make6. Some wild animals , _______tigers and pandas, are in danger of dying out.A. such asB. as suchC. such likeD. as7．Tom kept quiet about the accident ________ lose the job.A. so not as toB. in order to notC. in order not toD. not so as to8. The publishing house is planning _______ school textbooks.A. a series new ofB. new a series ofC. of a series newD. a new series of9. He gave up the plan_______ what you had said.A. becauseB. because ofC. because forD. because as10. ___ people are standing outside the office, and ___people there is at least over1000.A. A number of, a number ofB. The number of , the number ofC. A number of, the number ofD. The number of , a number11.--- He must be from South China, which I can tell from his ______.---- It may not be true, because some people can speak several ________.A. accent, accentB. accent, dialectsC. dialect, accentD. dialect, dialects12. _______ , the 21—year –old girl won three Olympic medals in track events.A.To believe or notB. Believing it or notC. Believe it or notD. Whether believe or not13. Was it in the school_______ your father works______ the accident happened ?A. that ; whichB. which; thatC. where; thatD. where; where14. This novel was concerned the Second World War, while most teenagersare more concerned the hero’s love story.A. with ; forB. with ; withC. for ; aboutD. about ;with15. The policeman asked with the old women.A.what the matter wasB. what was the matterC. what matter wasD. what was the wrong16. As the project at the meeting, it drew our attention.es upB. was came upC. came upD. had been come up17. it rains tomorrow, we’ll start out.A.IfB. As ifC. Even ifD. Even18. We were going out for a walk ________ it began to rain.A. whileB. beforeC. asD. when19.My plane at 8:30 am, so I home at 8:00 tomorrow morning.A. leaves; leaveB. leaves; am leavingC. is leaving; am leavingD. is leaving; leave20.— Thank you for seeing me off?— _______________.A. See you soonB. Not at allC. Have a good tripD. Don’t say so21. — Do you know our town at all?—No, it is the first time that I_________ here.A. wasB. have beenC. had beenD. am22. He suggested we________ steps at once.A. takingB. takeC. to takeD. would take23. Jim told his parents about the cities and the people_______ he visited in Africa.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. which24. He has_________ a difficult time recently.A. gone overB. gone withC. gone throughD. gone back25. Only after I read the text again________ its main idea.A. I could knowB. did I knowC. I knowD. knew I第二节：完形填空（共20小题，；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从26～45各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出一个最佳答案, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题 (含答案)
2023～2024学年第一学期期中考试高一英语本试卷共八大题，满分135分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用2B铅笔在“考生号”处填涂考生号。
用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的班级、姓名和考生号填写在答题卡上。
2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂照：如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区城内的相应位登上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的，答案无效。
4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
Ⅰ．单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1．— You will hold the house-warming party this evening, right?— Yes. The party we have looked forward to ________.A. comingB. has comeC. cameD. is coming2．Was it ________ he was playing volleyball on the playground ________ he got hurt?A. that; whenB. when; thatC. that; thatD. where; that 3．Inside ______ an exhibition of the most up-to-date inventions of the 31st century.A. hasB. haveC. wasD. were4．We forgot to bring our tickets, but please let us enter, ________?A. can youB. shall weC. can weD. will you5．I don’t think anyone will volunteer to paint such a big house, ________?A. will theyB. do IC. don’t ID. won’t they6．The medical team ________ 12 doctors, most of ________ are from Guangzhou First Peopl e’s Hospital.A. is made up of; themB. is made up of; whomC. made up of; whomD. made up of; who7．In ancient China lived an artist __________ paintings were almost lifelike.A. whoseB. hisC. whichD. who8．The most important thing ________ we should pay attention to is the first thing ________I have said.A. what; whichB. that; whichC. that; thatD. which; what9．The student who ________ in the exam was criticized seriously.A. caught cheatingB. cheatingC. was caught cheatingD. was caught cheated10．— These problems are too hard to ________. Will you give me some advice?— There are many ways. The most important is to have a careful plan.A. work outB. cut outC. give outD. break out11．Who do you guess ________ where I ________ just now?A. lie; layB. is lying; layC. lies; laidD. lied; laid12．The train ________ at 10:30, so it ________ in 10 minutes.A. is starting; leavesB. is starting; will have leftC. start; will leaveD. starts; is leaving13．This is the day ________ we spent together ________ I shall never forget.A. which; in whichB. when; whichC. /; whichD. /; when14．After college, he applied ________ a job in Shanghai, anxious to apply what he had learnt ________ the daily work.A. for, toB. to; toC. to; forD. for, for15．Tom ________ the window ________ his attention was caught by a bird.A. was about to close; whileB. was closing; whileC. was to close; whenD. was about to close; whenⅡ．阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）AMost people above 16 years old have a strong wish that they should drive on the road by themselves. Thus, getting a license is an exciting time in their life. Ultimate Drivers is there to help your teen learn the rules of the road and gain important driving experience.What We OfferIntimate Drivers’ program will help students prepare for their road test and give them theskills they need to become lifelong safe and defensive drivers.The beginner program offers 20 hours of in-class training, 12 hours of homework assignments and 8 hours of in-car training. Each in-class training lasts 120 minutes and each one-on-one in-car training 80 minutes. What’s more, students can be picked up for free from home, work or school.What You Need KnowStudents can complete the classroom part of the course in just two weekends or if it better suits their schedules, they can take it during the evenings on weekdays. There are also classes offered during the holiday break.Students can start taking line classroom part of the driving training without the G1 license, but do need it by the time they’re ready to start the in-car driving lessons.What Extra Benefits AreThe beginner drivers can gain much through the program. After that they’ll receive stu dent testimonials (证明书). The testimonials show teenagers who have taken the course feel more confident in their abilities and many believe they couldn’t have passed the road test without it.Sign up before April 5th, and students can get an insurance discount (保险折扣)! 16．How many times does die program offer in-class training?A. 20.B. 12.C. 10.D. 8.17．What do students need to do to have in-car driving lessons?A. Get the G1 license.B. Finish the classroom part.C. Sign up before April 5th.D. Receive a student testimonial.18．What type of writing is the text?A. A review.B. An advertisement.C. A guide.D. An announcement.BI’ve been in an 18-year love-hate relationship with a black walnut tree.It’s a unique tree. In late September or early October, falling fruits as hard as baseballs threaten the skulls (头骨) of you, your children, your neighbors and those that reside next door to them. Umbrellas in the yard are a must while dining in early August, and as for me, I wear my bike helmet while working in the garden.The black walnut also releases a chemical substance through its roots as a competitive strategy. It’s poisonous to several common plants. There have been many new plant varieties tha t I brought home with hopes that maybe the black walnut would accept them, but they failed toflourish.What does work are native plants that naturally grow in the area. Native plants are important to have around since they provide beneficial pollinators (传粉者) like birds, bees and butterflies with seeds and contribute to a healthy and biodiverse environment. Native plants for this area are generally easy to grow, so they experience less stress.Have I thought of getting rid of this giant pain in my tiny backyard? Yes, however, getting rid of this tree standing at 50 feet with an 87-inch trunk is next to impossible. It’s also protected under the law. Rightfully so. Trees are important to the urban forest and for all of those that inhabit it.Sometimes I think about my life without the black walnut. I can’t imagine a spring without the birds who arrive every year and loudly sing their songs before dawn. I’d miss falling asleep on lazy weekend afternoons as I look up into its leaves.Every spring, I wonder what the season holds: What are the chances of being knocked unconscious while barbecuing? Like any good relationship, I’ll never be pleased. I’m stuck with this tree, so I’ll listen to its needs and give it the space it requires. In return, my walnut offers a habitat for wildlife and a reminder.19．Why does the author wear a bike helmet while working in the garden?A. To protect the injured skull.B. To prevent herself from sunburn.C. To avoid being hit by the nuts.D. To reduce the chance of getting bitten by bees.20．What is the tree’s survival strategy?A. It attracts beneficial pollinators.B. It lets out poison to drive away pests.C. It produces a chemical fatal to some plants.D. It competes for nutrition with similar species.21．Which of the following DOESN’T account for the author’s love-hate relationship with the tree?A. The volume of its fruits may bring inconvenience.B. The tree outcompetes the native plants in the garden.C. The tree is home to numerous birds and other creatures.D. The presence of the tree takes up much space of the garden.22．The author most probably got a reminder from the tree that ________.A. it’s better to give than to takeB. trees and plants have their own ways to flourishC. even a good relationship is not always trouble-freeD. acceptance, instead of resistance, is the better way to beCIt was raining like nothing before when Ehdaa Bujeldain, an English teacher living with her family in the mountains of Derna in eastern Libya , heard a loud noise that sounded like an explosion (爆炸). Later they learned that a dam (大坝) in Derna had broken down under the pressure of running water. For the next four days, they had no power or internet, and it was only recently that they started to fully understand of the damage caused by the floods.“Half of the city has been destroyed. My mom’s relatives, my friends, my coworkers ——they are all gone. Now we, the survivors, are just ghost s in shells,” says Bujeldain, whose sadness can be easily told from her blank expression.Five days have passed since the terrible flooding in Derna, Libya’s Red Crescent organization estimated that 11,300 people have died, while the city’s mayor believes the number of deaths could be as high as 20,000.Derna is a coastal city with a seasonal river called the Wadi Derna. Despite the abnormally heavy rain, people living near the river had little warning before the floodwaters came rushing in on that terrible morning. United Nations aid chief Martin Griffiths described the scale of the flood as “appalling” (令人惊骇的) and blamed the flood partly on sudden climate change.Now international aid teams are arriving in Derna, but they face challenges due to damaged roads, lack of access to power, water, and fuel. Tarhoni, doctor of the rescue team, warns that the most difficult weeks lie ahead. “One disaster is done and there is another to come,” he says. “The thousands and thousands of people who lost everything these people now need comfort, they need company, t hey need psychological support.”23．What do we know about Bujeldain’s family from paragraph 1?A. The explosion they heard led to the destruction of the dam.B. Bujeldain saved her family from the floods with her bravery.C. Bujeldain immediately recognized the outbreak of the floods.D. For several days, they didn’t fully realize the seriousness of the floods.24．What does Bujeldain mean by saying they are “just ghosts in shells” in paragraph 2?A. They run out of energy and are very tired.B. They feel lucky as they are safe and sound.C. They are completely saddened and shocked.D. They are sorry for the loss of their homeland.25．According to the passage, which of the following does NOT contribute to the loss of lives?A. The absence of warning.B. The extraordinary rainfall.C. Unexpected climate change.D. The damage to environment.26．What might be the main focus of international aid efforts in Derna?A. Addressing mental problems.B. Providing immediate medical care.C. Conducting climate change research.D. Rebuilding roads and access to resources.DBy the end of the century, if not sooner, the world’s oceans will be bluer and greener thanks to a warming climate, according to a new study.At the heart of the phenomenon lie tiny microorganisms (微生物) in the ocean called phytoplankton. Because of the way light reflects off the organisms, these phytoplankton create colorful patterns at the ocean surface. Ocean color varies from green to blue, depending on the type and concentration of phytoplankton. Climate change will fuel the growth of phytoplankton in some areas, while reducing it in other spots, leading to changes in the ocean’s appearance.Phytoplankton live at the ocean surface, where they pull carbon dioxide into the ocean while giving off oxygen. When these organisms die, they bury carbon in the deep ocean, an important process that helps to regulate (调控) the global climate. But phytoplankton are vulnerable to the ocean’s warming trend. Warming changes key characteristics of the ocean and can affect phytoplankton growth, since they need not only sunlight and carbon dioxide to grow, but also nutrients.Stephanie Dutkiewicz, a scientist in MIT’s Center for Global Change Science, built a climate model that projects changes to the oceans throughout the century. In a world that warms up by 3C, it found that multiple changes to the color of the oceans would occur. The model projectsthat currently blue areas with little phytoplankton could become even bluer. But in some waters, such as those of the Arctic, a warming will make conditions more suitable for phytoplankton, and these areas will turn greener. “Not only are the quantities of phytoplankton in the ocean changing.” she said, “but the type of phytoplankton is changing.”And why does that matter? Phytoplankton are the base of the food web. If certain kinds begin to disappear from the ocean, Dutkiewicz said, “it will change the type of fish that will be able to live on.” Those kinds of changes could affect the food chain.Whatever color changes the ocean experiences in the coming future will probably be too gradual and unnoticeable, but they could mean significant changes. “It’ll be a while before we can statistically show that the changes are happe ning because of climate change,” Dutkiewicz said, “but the change in the color of the ocean will be one of the early warning signals that we really have changed our planet.”27．What are the first two paragraphs mainly about?A. The cause of the changes in ocean color.B. The various patterns at the ocean surface.C. The way light reflects off marine organisms.D. The efforts to fuel the growth of phytoplankton.28．What does the underlined word “vulnerable” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. beneficialB. sensitiveC. significantD. unnoticeable 29．What can we learn from the passage?A. Dutkiewicz’s model aims to project phytoplankton changes.B. Phytoplankton have been used to control global climate.C. Phytoplankton play a declining role in the ecosystem.D. Oceans with more phytoplankton may appear greener.30．What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To explain the effects of climate change on oceans.B. To assess the consequences of ocean color changes.C. To introduce a new method to study phytoplankton.D. To analyze the organization of the ocean food chain.The Chubby Diaries creator is part of a community of larger-bodied travelers who are showing the world that they can do anything. Following them helps because you can be like, “Oh, this place works with larger bodies.” 31 .Second plane seats and belt extendersSouthwest is one of the few airlines to offer plus-size passengers a free second seat. To ensure the extra space, Southwest recommends booking both seats beforehand, then making a request to get your money back. 32 Southwest states: “The armrest is t he definitive gauge (测量仪) for a customer of size. If you’re unable to lower both armrests, you need a second seat.” Even if your frame fits between the lowered arms, you may still need a seat-belt extender.33 .Finding size nclusive tripsFor Natalie Robinson, ziplining (压缩) in Costa Rica determined her bucket list. “Literally for the last 10 years, that’s all I talked about,” said the co-owner of Fat Girls Travel. 34 . Her fortunes changed completely on an August trip to Costa Rica, when a friend found an outfitter without weight restrictions. The guide said Robinson could dash through the rainforest as long as she could reach the starting point high in the tree tops.35When researching a trip, ask about weight restrictions as well as the availability of equipment that can accommodate your size. If you have concerns, bring your own equipment. Plus-size travelers emphasize the importance of being self-sufficient. Finding special clothes and equipment can be challenging in unfamiliar destinations.A. Pack your own equipmentB. Find supportive travel groups and tripsC. Their extra efforts are paying off as they discover how to travel comfortably andconfidentlyD. Ziplining provides much convenience for those fat girlsE. Many airlines use the armrests to determine whether a passenger requires more spaceF. Air-lines provide this extra piece of equipment free, and you can request it at the time ofboardingG. But ziplining generally has a weight limit, so she hadn’t been able to do itYou might say I found marathoning, step by step. Or perhaps it found me. I was 36 an athlete growing up. In fact, I have a hard time 37 that term to myself even today.It started when I joined a group of women in my neighborhood for a daily three-mile walk. At first it was 38 . But soon, my body adjusted and I wanted 39 . Before long, I was running 5 miles. Then I set a goal to run a half marathon. And I did complete the Covered Bridges Half Marathon. I thought, “Now what?” I started to 40 a marathon.It so happened that I 41 a meeting one night and listened to the speaker and coach, Rick Muhr, and was so 42 by his words. I told him that I had signed up for the Ocean State Marathon, just a week away, and that I really didn’t believe I could 43 . Rick locked eyes with me and said, “Trish, you’ve done enough training. You’ll finish!”I never had someone 44 me like that, let alone a real, live coach. He gave me the45 I needed. I set out to run my 46 marathon and completed it in 4:25:00. Little did I know that this would be the beginning of nearly a decade of marathon and distance running. Running a marathon isn’t for everybody. But it is for anybody, anybody who wants to47 the unreachable and to take that 48 into the rest of their life. When you cross the finish line you may never have a 49 picture of what you are made of and capable of accomplishing. Your 50 of the world and, more importantly, of yourself will forever be changed!36．A. always B. rarely C. never D. nearly37．A. pointing B. applying C. turning D. spreading38．A. hard B. relaxing C. unfamiliar D. exciting39．A. some B. both C. more D. none40．A. report B. record C. recall D. consider41．A. held B. missed C. attended D. mentioned42．A. inspired B. disturbed C. embarrassed D. amused43．A. participate B. finish C. win D. run44．A. agree with B. rely on C. care for D. believe in45．A. confidence B. pleasure C. satisfaction D. motivation46．A. last B. first C. only D. second47．A. test B. identify C. imagine D. reach48．A. knowledge B. request C. principle D. experience49．A. bigger B. brighter C. clearer D. nicer50．A. view B. love C. description D. memoryⅤ．单词拼写（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请用Welcome Unit～U4所学单词填空。
人教版高一上学期期中英语试题及解答参考
人教版英语高一上学期期中模拟试题及解答参考一、听力第一节（本大题有5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）1、What is the weather like today?A. It’s sunny.B. It’s cloudy.C. It’s rainy.Answer: AExplanation: The question asks about the weather today. The correct answer is “It’s sunny,” which is option A.2、 How does the man feel about the new movie?A. Excited.B. Bored.C. Uninterested.Answer: AExplanation: The man expresses his feelings about the new movie. The correct answer is that he is “excited,” which is option A.3、- Dialogue: Woman: Can you tell me where the nearest post office is? Man: Sure, go straight ahead until you reach the traffic lights, then turn left. It’s just next to the supermarket.•Question: Where is the post office located?•Options:A. Next to the bank.B. Across from the supermarket.C. Next to the supermarket.D. Behind the traffic lights.•Answer: C. Next to the supermarket.•Explanation: The man clearly indicates that the post office is located next to the supermarket after giving directions to go straight and turn left at the traffic lights.4、- Dialogue: Man: Excuse me, does this bus go to the train station? Woman: No, you’ll need to take the number 7 bus. This one is the number 12, which goes to the airport.•Question: Which bus should the man take to get to the train station?•Options:A. Number 12 bus.B. Number 7 bus.C. Any bus from here.D. The airport shuttle.•Answer: B. Number 7 bus.•Explanation: The woman informs the man that he needs to take the number7 bus to get to the train station, as the number 12 bus, which is the onethey are discussing, goes to the airport instead.5、You will hear a short conversation between two students. After that, you will hear five questions about the conversation. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to eachquestion.Question 5: How much money does the student need to borrow from the bank?A.$200B.$300C.$400D.$500Answer: B.$300Explanation: In the conversation, the student says, “I need to borrow$300 to buy a new laptop.” Therefore, the correct answer is B.$300.二、听力第二节（本大题有15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分）1、Listen to the following conversation and choose the best answer to the question you hear.A. The man is looking for a bookshop.B. The woman is a librarian.C. The man is borrowing a book.D. The woman is suggesting a place to eat.Answer: CExplanation: The man says, “Excuse me, could you help me find this book?” and the woman responds, “Certainly, I’ll show you where it is,” indicating that the man is borrowing a book.2、 Listen to the following dialogue and complete the sentence with themissing word you hear.W: I really enjoyed your presentation at the conference last week. It was very informative.M: Thank you. I’m glad you found it helpful. By the way, are you going to the workshop on “Advanced Data Analysis” this afternoon?W: Yes, I am. I think it will be beneficial for my research.M: That’s great. We can discuss some of the methods we’ve used in our project.Answer: beneficialExplanation: The woman says, “I think it will be beneficial for my research,” which completes the sentence with the missing word “beneficial.”3.You hear a conversation between two students in the library.A. The student is looking for a quiet place to study.B. The student is borrowing a book.C. The student is asking for help with a project.D. The student is inquiring about the library rules.Answer: AExplanation: The student is asking for a quiet place to study, as indicated by the words “I was wondering if you could recommend a quiet spot in the library?”4.You hear a radio report about a local event.A. The event is a charity run to raise funds for a community center.B. The event is a music festival featuring local bands.C. The event is a food fair showcasing international cuisine.D. The event is a sports competition between neighboring schools.Answer: AExplanation: The radio report mentions “this Saturday’s charity run” and “supporting the new community center,” which indicates that the event is a charity run.5.You will hear a short conversation between two friends, Tom and Alice. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the following question.Question: What are Tom and Alice mainly discussing?A. Their school lifeB. A recent movie they watchedC. Their upcoming vacationD. Their favorite sports activitiesAnswer: BExplanation: The conversation starts with Tom asking Alice if she has watched the latest movie, which indicates that they are discussing a recent movie they watched together. Therefore, option B is the correct answer.6.You will hear a passage about the importance of exercise. Listen carefully and answer the following question.Question: According to the passage, which of the following benefits of exercise is NOT mentioned?A. Reduces stressB. Improves sleep qualityC. Enhances brain functionD. Boosts immune systemAnswer: BExplanation: The passage mentions the benefits of exercise such as reducing stress, enhancing brain function, and boosting the immune system. However, it does not mention the improvement of sleep quality as a benefit of exercise. Therefore, option B is the correct answer.7.Listen to the following dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.A. They are going to the library.B. They are going to the cinema.C. They are going to the park.D. They are going to the shopping mall.Answer: BExplanation: The first speaker mentions they want to see a movie, and the second speaker agrees and suggests going to the cinema. Therefore, the correct answer is B.8.Listen to the following passage and answer the question you hear. Question: What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To inform about a new restaurant opening.B. To discuss the benefits of a healthy lifestyle.C. To review a recent sports event.D. To introduce a new study about sleep.Answer: DExplanation: The passage starts by stating the importance of sleep and then goes on to introduce a recent study that has found new insights about sleep. The main purpose is to inform the listener about this new study, so the correct answer is D.9.You hear a conversation between two students discussing a school event.A. They are planning to attend a school dance.B. They are discussing the upcoming sports day.C. They are talking about a school trip to the museum.Answer: BExplanation: The conversation includes references to running races, physical fitness, and teamwork, which are typical themes of a sports day event. Therefore, the correct answer is B, as they are discussing the upcoming sports day.10.You hear a radio announcement about a local charity event.A. The event is a charity concert to raise funds for a local hospital.B. The event is a charity auction to support a children’s shelter.C. The event is a charity walk to promote awareness of cancer.Answer: CExplanation: The radio announcement mentions a “charity walk” and includes details about participants raising money and awareness for a specific cause.The mention of walking and raising funds for cancer awareness makes C the correct answer, as the event is a charity walk.11.You will hear a conversation between two friends. Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What is the woman planning to do after the conversation?A. Go to the gym.B. Study for her math test.C. Attend a party.Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, the woman mentions that she has a math test on Friday and needs to study. Therefore, option B is the correct answer.12.You will hear a short passage about the importance of exercise. Listen to the passage and answer the following question.Question: What is the main idea of the passage?A. Exercise is good for physical health.B. Exercise can help improve concentration.C. Exercise is essential for a balanced lifestyle.Answer: AExplanation: The passage primarily focuses on the benefits of exercise for physical health, such as reducing the risk of chronic diseases and improving cardiovascular health. Therefore, option A is the correct answer.13.You hear a conversation between two students discussing a school project.Listen and answer the question.Question: What are the students planning to do for their project?A. Perform a play.B. Write a report.C. Organize a sports event.D. Conduct a survey.Answer: B. Write a report.Explanation: The students mention that they need to collect data and analyze it for their project, which suggests they are planning to write a report.14.You hear a dialogue between a teacher and a student about an upcoming science fair. Listen and answer the question.Question: What does the student need help with for the science fair?A. Choosing a topic.B. Preparing the experiment.C. Writing a presentation.D. Finding a partner.Answer: C. Writing a presentation.Explanation: The student expresses concern about being able to clearly explain their project in a presentation, indicating that they need help with writing the presentation.15.A) He is 17 years old.B) She is 17 years old.C) They are 17 years old.D) He and she are 17 years old.Answer: A) He is 17 years old.Explanation: The conversation mentions “How old are you?” and the response is “I am 17.” Therefore, the correct answer is A) He is 17 years old.三、阅读第一节（第1题7.5分，其余每题10分，总37.5分）第一题Reading PassageIn the small coastal town of Seabreeze, there was once a young man named Tom. Tom had always been fascinated by the ocean and its mysteries. One day, he decided to take up scuba diving, a hobby that allowed him to explore the depths of the sea. As he dove deeper and deeper, Tom discovered a hidden world of colorful fish, exotic plants, and breathtaking coral reefs.However, Tom soon realized that this beautiful underwater world was under threat. Plastic pollution was causing significant damage to the marine ecosystem. He decided to take action and started an initiative to clean up the coastal area. With the help of his friends and local volunteers, they organized clean-up drives, collected trash from the beaches, and educated the community about the importance of taking care of the environment.Word soo n spread about Tom’s efforts, and he received support from local businesses and government agencies. Together, they implemented programs toreduce plastic usage and promote sustainable practices. As a result, the marine ecosystem began to recover, and the once-damaged coral reefs started to flourish again.Tom’s story inspired many others to take action and protect the environment. He became a symbol of hope and determination, proving that even a single person could make a difference.Questions:1、What hobby did Tom take up to explore the depths of the sea?A. FishingB. Scuba divingC. SnorkelingD. Surfing2、What issue did Tom discover while diving?A. OverfishingB. Climate changeC. Plastic pollutionD. Water pollution3、What did Tom do to clean up the coastal area?A. He planted trees along the beach.B. He organized clean-up drives and educated the community.C. He built a wall to protect the beaches from erosion.D. He started a recycling program.4、What was the resul t of Tom’s efforts?A. The marine ecosystem continued to decline.B. The coral reefs remained damaged.C. The community became more aware of environmental issues.D. The town’s economy suffered due to the pollution.Answers:1、B2、C3、B4、CSecond Question: Reading Comprehension Section 1Passage:On the morning of November 9, 1929, millions of people across the United States awoke to a shock. The stock market had crashed, and the Great Depression was about to begin. The crash was caused by a combination of factors, including speculation, overproduction, and a lack of regulation. As a result, banks failed, people lost their jobs, and the economy spiraled into a deep recession.The Great Depression lasted for a decade, from 1929 to 1939. During this time, unemployment rates soared, and many families were forced to live in makeshift shelters known as “Hoovervilles,” named after President Herbert Hoover, who was seen as ineffective in dealing with the crisis. Despite the hardships, the Depression also led to some positive changes, such as thedevelopment of new social welfare programs and the election of Franklin D. Roosevelt, who implemented the New Deal to help the economy recover.1、The Great Depression began in the year:A)1928B)1929C)1930D)19312、Which of the following factors did NOT contribute to the stock market crash of 1929?A)SpeculationB)OverproductionC)Excessive regulationD)Lack of regulation3、What was a “Hooverville”?A) A luxurious resort for the wealthyB) A government-built housing projectC) A makeshift shelter for the unemployedD) A school for orphans4、Which president is mentioned as being seen as ineffective in dealing with the Great Depression?A)Franklin D. RooseveltB)Herbert HooverC)John F. KennedyD)Lyndon B. JohnsonAnswers:1、B) 19292、C) Excessive regulation3、C) A makeshift shelter for the unemployed4、B) Herbert Hoover第三题Reading Passage:The following is an excerpt from a book about the history of technology. It discusses the invention of the printing press.In the mid-15th century, Johannes Gutenberg, a German goldsmith, made a revolutionary change to the world of publishing. He invented the printing press, which drastically altered the way books were produced and distributed. Before the printing press, books were copied by hand, a time-consuming and expensive process. The invention of the printing press allowed for the mass production of books, leading to an explosion in literacy and the spread of knowledge.Gutenberg’s printing press used movable type, which could be reused and rearranged to create different texts. This made the process of printing much faster and more efficient. The first book to be printed using this method was the Bible, which was completed in 1455. The widespread availability of the Bible and other religious texts led to a significant increase in religious literacy among the common people.The printing press also had a profound impact on the spread of science andtechnology. It allowed scientists to share their discoveries more quickly and widely, which accelerated the pace of innovation. The printing press was instrumental in the Renaissance, a period of great cultural and intellectual growth in Europe.1、What was the main impact of Johannes Gutenberg’s invention of the printing press?A、It increased the cost of book production.B、It made books more expensive for the general public.C、It significantly changed the way books were produced and distributed.D、It decreased the literacy rate among the common people.答案：C2、How did the printing press affect the production of books?A、It made books more difficult to produce.B、It required more manual labor to produce books.C、It allowed for the mass production of books.D、It made books more expensive to produce.答案：C3、Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a consequence of the printing press?A、An increase in religious literacy.B、The spread of science and technology.C、The decline of the Renaissance.D、A faster pace of innovation.答案：C4、What was the first book printed using Johannes Gutenberg’s printing press?A、The QuranB、The Declaration of IndependenceC、The Gutenberg BibleD、The Magna Carta答案：C第四题Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.The Rise of Social MediaIn the last decade, social media has become an integral part of our daily lives. From Facebook to Twitter, Instagram to LinkedIn, these platforms have revolutionized the way we communicate, share information, and stay connected with others. The following article explores the impact of social media on society, its benefits, and its potential drawbacks.The Impact of Social Media on SocietySocial media has had a profound impact on society. It has made it easier for people to stay in touch with friends and family, regardless of geographical distance. This has led to a more interconnected world where cultural exchange and understanding are more accessible than ever before. However, thisinterconnectedness also brings challenges, such as the spread of misinformation and cyberbullying.1、What is one of the main benefits of social media mentioned in the passage?A)The ability to spread misinformation.B)Staying in touch with friends and family.C)The rise of cyberbullying.D)The decline of face-to-face communication.Answer: B)2、According to the passage, what is one of the challenges brought by social media?A)Improved cultural exchange.B)The spread of misinformation.C)Increased face-to-face communication.D)Enhanced privacy.Answer: B)3、The passage suggests that social media has led to a more___________world.A)isolatedB)interconnectedC)privateD)competitiveAnswer: B)4、Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a potential drawback of social media in the passage?A)The spread of misinformation.B)Improved cultural exchange.C)Cyberbullying.D)The decline of traditional media.Answer: B)四、阅读第二节（12.5分）Reading SectionPassage:The rise of the Internet has revolutionized the way we communicate, work, and learn. With just a few clicks, we can connect with people from all over the world, access vast amounts of information, and even complete tasks from the comfort of our homes. One of the most significant impacts of the Internet is on education. Online learning platforms have become increasingly popular, allowing students to attend virtual classes, access educational resources, and interact with teachers and peers from any location. This essay discusses the advantages and disadvantages of online learning.Advantages of Online Learning:1.Flexibility: Online learning offers students the flexibility to study at their own pace and schedule. This is particularly beneficial for working adults and students with family commitments.2.Access to a wide range of resources: Online learning platforms provideaccess to a vast array of educational materials, including videos, textbooks, and interactive modules, which can enhance the learning experience.3.Cost-effective: Online courses are often more affordable than traditional classroom-based courses, making education accessible to a broader audience.Disadvantages of Online Learning:ck of face-to-face interaction: One of the main drawbacks of online learning is the absence of face-to-face interaction, which can hinder the development of social skills and collaboration.2.Limited support: Online students may find it challenging to receive adequate support from teachers and peers, as they lack the physical presence and direct communication that traditional classrooms offer.3.Self-discipline and motivation: Online learning requires a high level of self-discipline and motivation, as students are responsible for managing their time and staying on track.Questions:1.What is one of the advantages of online learning mentioned in the passage?A. It is more expensive than traditional education.B. It offers students the flexibility to study at their own pace and schedule.C. It is less flexible than traditional education.D. It requires less self-discipline and motivation.2.According to the passage, what is a potential disadvantage of online learning?A. It provides access to a wide range of resources.B. It offers face-to-face interaction with teachers and peers.C. It lacks the physical presence and direct communication of traditional classrooms.D. It is more affordable than traditional education.3.Why might online learning be beneficial for working adults?A. It requires less self-discipline and motivation.B. It lacks the physical presence and direct communication of traditional classrooms.C. It offers flexibility to study at their own pace and schedule.D. It is more expensive than traditional education.4.The passage states that online learning platforms provide access to a vast array of educational materials. What type of material is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. VideosB. TextbooksC. Interactive modulesD. Podcasts5.What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To promote online learning.B. To criticize the traditional education system.C. To discuss the advantages and disadvantages of online learning.D. To encourage students to attend virtual classes.Answers:1.B2.C3.C4.D5.C五、语言运用第一节 _ 完形填空（15分）Title: People’s Education Edition English First Semester Grade 10 Mid-term Exam -Section Five: Language Application - Part I: Cloze TestPassage:The rise of technology has dramatically changed the way we live and work. In the past, communication was limited to face-to-face interactions or letters. Now, with the advent of the internet and social media, we can connect with people across the globe in an instant. This rapid change has both positive and negative impacts.The positive aspects of technology are undeniable. It has made information more accessible, allowing us to learn new skills and stay updated with the latest news. It has also revolutionized the way businesses operate, increasing efficiency and productivity. However, there are also negative consequences.One of the major concerns is the impact on our social lives. Spending toomuch time online can lead to social isolation, as people may prefer virtual interactions to real-life ones. Additionally, the constant exposure to social media can lead to feelings of inadequacy and low self-esteem.Another issue is the potential for online fraud and cybercrimes. With so much personal information being shared online, individuals are at a higher risk of falling victim to scams and identity theft.Despite these challenges, many argue that the benefits of technology far outweigh the drawbacks. They believe that with proper education and awareness, we can navigate the digital world safely and responsibly.Here is an example of how technology has transformed our daily lives:munication: Before the internet, if you wanted to talk to someone in another country, you would have to wait days for a letter to arrive. Now, you can have a video call with them in a matter of minutes.cation: Online courses and e-learning platforms have made education more flexible and accessible. Students can learn at their own pace and from the comfort of their homes.3.Health: Telemedicine has become increasingly popular, allowing patients to consult with doctors remotely and receive treatment without leaving their homes.4.Environment: Technology has enabled us to monitor and control energy consumption more efficiently, reducing our carbon footprint.5.Business: E-commerce has opened up new markets and made it possible for businesses to reach a global audience.Now, read the following passage and choose the best option to complete each sentence.Questions:1.The rise of technology has had a significant impact on our __________.a) educationb) economyc) social livesd) environment2.One of the positive aspects of technology is that it has made __________.a) communication slowerb) information less accessiblec) learning more difficultd) news harder to find3.Spending too much time online can lead to __________.a) increased productivityb) improved communicationc) social isolationd) better health4.Online fraud and cybercrimes are more prevalent due to __________.a) the decrease in personal information shared onlineb) the increase in social media usagec) the elimination of technology in our livesd) the rise of e-commerce5.Many argue that the benefits of technology__________the drawbacks.a) outweighb) ignorec) complementd) emphasize6.The internet has made it possible to have a__________with someone in another country in a matter of minutes.a) letterb) phone callc) video calld) text message7.Online courses have made education __________.a) more expensiveb) less flexiblec) more accessibled) less effective8.Telemedicine has become popular because it allows patients to __________.a) travel to see doctorsb) consult with doctors remotelyc) rely on traditional medicined) avoid doctors altogether9.Technology has helped us to__________energy consumption.a) increaseb) decreasec) monitord) ignore10.E-commerce has enabled businesses to __________.a) reduce their marketsb) reach a global audiencec) focus on local customersd) eliminate physical storesAnswers:1.c) social lives2.c) information more accessible3.c) social isolation4.b) increase in social media usage5.a) outweigh6.c) video call7.c) more accessible8.b) consult with doctors remotely9.b) decrease10.b) reach a global audience六、语言运用第二节 _ 语法填空（15分）Grammar Fill-in-the-BlankDirections: Read the passage carefully. For each blank, choose the most appropriate word or phrase from the options given below to complete the passage. There are 10 blanks in total.Passage:“The importance of environmental conservation has become increasingly evident over recent years. With global warming and pollution causing severe damage to our planet, it is now more crucial than ever that we take action to protect our natural world. Many people believe that individuals can make a significant difference by making small changes in their daily lives, such as recycling waste, using public transport, and reducing energy consumption. Others argue that real change must come from government policies and corporate responsibility. Both viewpoints have merit, but one thing is clear: everyone has a role to play in preserving Earth’s resources for future generations.”Questions:1.The importance of environmental conservation has become increasingly evident (blank1) recent years.•Options: A) at, B) in, C) over, D) during2.With global warming and pollution causing severe damage (blank2) our planet…•Options: A) on, B) to, C) at, D) with3….it is now more crucial than ever that we take action (blank3) protect our naturalworld.•Options: A) to, B) for, C) in order, D) so as4.Many people believe that individuals can make a significant difference (blank4) making small changes…•Options: A) through, B) by, C) via, D) with5….such as recycling waste, using public transport, and reducing energy (blank5).•Options: A) use, B) consume, C) consumption, D) usage6.Others argue that real change must (blank6) from government policies and corporate responsibility.•Options: A) come, B) comes, C) coming, D) came7.Both viewpoints have (blank7), but one thing is clear…•Options: A) value, B) merit, C) worth, D) significance8….everyone has a role (blank8) play in preserving Earth’s resources…•Options: A) for, B) of, C) to, D) in9….for future (blank9).•Options: A) generation, B) generations, C) generation’s, D) generations’10.Everyone has a role to play in preserving Earth’s resources for future generations.•This sentence is correct and does not require any changes.Now let’s provide the answers for these blanks based on standard English grammar and usage.Here are the correct answers for the grammar fill-in-the-blank exercise:1.Over recent years. - Option C2.Causing severe damage to our planet… - Option B3.Take action to protect our natural world. - Option A。
高一英语必修一期中考试题及答案解析
高一年级英语必修一模块期中考试一．阅读AToday, roller skating is easy and fun. But many years ago, it wasn’t easy at all. Before 1750, people never tried skating on wheels. That changed because of a man named Joseph Merlin. Merlin’s work was making instruments. In his free time he liked to play the violin. Merlin was a man with many ideas and many dreams. People called him a dreamer.One day Merlin received an invitation to go to an important party. He was very pleased and a little excited. As the day of the party came near, Merlin began to think. He wanted to find a way to make a wonderful entrance at the party. Merlin had an idea. He thought that he would attract a lot of attention if he could skate into the room.Merlin tried different ways to make himself roll. Finally, he decided to put two wheels under each shoe. These were the first roller skate shoes. Merlin was very proud of them. He dreamed of arriving at the party and skating into the room while playing the violin. He was sure that everyone would be very surprised.On the night of the party Merlin rolled into the room, playing his violin. Everyone was really surprised to see him. There was just one problem. Merlin had no way to stop his roller skating. He rolled on, playing the violin. Then, with all eyes on him, Merlin hit into a huge mirror on the wall. The mirror broke into many pieces with a very loud noise. But n obody forgot Merlin’s wonderful entrance after that.1. The story tells us that people began to enjoy roller-skating _______.A. before the year 1750B. before the invitationC. because of Joseph MerlinD. because it was dangerous62. People called Merlin a dreamer because ___________.A. he slept and dreamed a lotB. he was full of different ideasC. he was a talented violinistD. he always made people’s dreams come true63. ___________ made Merlin think of skating on wheels.A. Merlin’s workB. Merlin’s violinC. A huge mirrorD. An important party 。
人教版高一英语必修一期中阶段试题及答案
( )1.A. calm B. walk C. talk D. wall ( )2.A. upset B. vet C. settle D. item( )3.A. your B. yellow C. yesterdayD. bicyle( )4.A. power B. flower C. 1 ower D.tower ( )5.A. who B. what C. whose D. how二、单项选择题(每小题 1.5分，共30分)(I)词汇知识运用()1. Tom is playing hide-and-seek. Do you know his ________ place?A. hiddenB. hideC. hidingD. hid()2.He made a mistake, but he corrected the situation __________ it got worse.A. untilB. whenC. beforeD. as()3. The students in my class _________ fifty-four.A. add up toB. add toC. add upD. add in()4. There was ___________ t ime __________ I hated to go to school.A. a; thatB. a; whenC. the; thatD. the; when()5. I ' msorry to have broken your glasses. I mean I didn ' t do it 、语音知识（每小题2分，共10 分）A. for pleasureB. on purposeC. in returnD. indeed()6. The teacher raised her voice __________ make everyone hear clearl y.A. in order toB. in order thatC. so as toD. make sure()7.I nternet is becoming more and more popular. You _________ to a library if you want to look up some information.A. don' need toB. needn'to goC. don' need to goD. d oesn' need to go()8. The soldiers saved a lot of people in that area. The peo ple thereare very ________ t o them.A. thankB. happyC. gratefulD. grate()9. The sea was ________ at the beginning of our voyage. But after awhile a storm was coming.A. quietB. calmC. silentD. still()10. She soon ________ herself and stopped crying.A. got backB. renewedC. foundD. recovered(II)语法知识运用。
高一必修英语期中试卷及答案
高一必修英语期中试卷及答案Revised by BLUE on the afternoon of December 12,2020.高一英语学科（期中试卷）卧龙寺中学林敏第一卷（两部分，共85分）第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节: 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．—Would you like another cup of coffee—_____．A．Yes, I like some B．Yes, I’d like toC．Yes, go ahead D．Yes, please2．I don’t think she will come to the meeting on time,A．do I B．do you C．will she D．won’t she3．I simply couldn’t understand how it _____ that you didso much work within such a short time．A．came about B．came back C．came upD．came along4．—Do you have ___ trouble finishing the work—The work is not so difficult as you think． We have finished it already．A．much B．any C．some D．no5．The workers are working very hard __________ they canfinish their work ahead of time．A．in order to B． so as to C．asif D．so that6．They considered a computer, which was considered a great help in their work．A．to buy; to be B．buying; being C．to buy; being D．buying; to be7．In fact is really a hard job for the police tokeep order in an important football match．A．this B．that C．there D．it8．—Jack, have you been away from your hometown —Since the end of last February．A．how long B．how soon C．how farD．how often9．I’m not going to say sorry to him．____I won’t today．A．At first B．At last C．Atmost D．At least10．The is just around the comer and you won’tmiss it．A．bicycle’s shop B．bicycle shopC．bicycles shop D．bicycles’ shop11．—Could I speak to Miss Smith, please—______．She’s gone to the post office．A．I’m afraid not B．I think soC．Certainly you can. D．I’m not sure．12．I thought there would be many students in the room, but when I got in, I found ____．A．no one B．many C．noneD．nothing13．I still remember the house _____my mother and I used to stay in that evening．A．where B．which C．in thatD．the one14．I prefer studying English at home ______the match．A．to watchingB．to watch C．rather than watch D．rather than watching15．— , may I know your name and address— , my name is Jack． I live in Dalas．A．Sorry; Yes B．Excuse me; Never mindC．Pardon; Of course D．Excuse me; Certainly第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
高一英语必修一期中考试题含答案
⾼⼀英语必修⼀期中考试题含答案⾼⼀第⼀学期模块检测（英语）第I卷（共105分）第⼀部分：听⼒（共两节，每⼩题1.5分，满分30分）第⼀节听下⾯5段对话，每段对话后有⼀个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C个选项中，并标在相应的答题卡上。
听完每段对话后你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关⼩题和阅读下⼀⼩题。
每段对话仅读⼀遍。
1.What can we learn from the dialogue?A. The man is tired of doing shoppingB. The woman won’t go to the clothing shopC. The man can’t spare any time2. How much does the man pay for the car?A.＄750B.＄1500C.＄30003. Where are the two speakers?A. in a hotelB. in a restaurantC. in a supermarket4. The man’s view is that information technology ___.A. will replace teachersB. won’t replace teachersC. will replace face to face communication5. What job does the woman wan to do after graduation?A .to be a lawyerB .to be a teacher C. to be a doctor第⼆节听下⾯5段对话或独⽩。
每段对话或独⽩后有⼏个⼩题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在相应的答题卡上。
听每段对话或独⽩前，你将有时间阅读各个⼩题，每⼩题5秒钟；听完后，每⼩题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或对⽩读两遍。
人教版(2019)高中英语必修第一册 高一上学期期中考试英语试题(含答案)
高一上学期期中考试英语试题时间：120分钟满分：150分范围：必修一第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
（每小题1.5分，共7.5分）1. Why won't the woman buy the skirt?A. It is out of style.B. Its size is a bit too large.C. It is not suitable for a party.2. How many students are good at basketball this year?A. About 20B. About 30C. About 403. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Pay attention to his health.B. Work harder on his book report.C. Go to the sports centre every week.4. What did Sally argue with her son about?A. Her son's studyB. A football playerC. Her son's future career5. What are the speakers mainly discussing?A. An actor. B A horse. C. A cartoon character. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听毎段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
高一期中考试英语试卷(含答案)(新高考)
2023—2024 学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷（新高考）（试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man want to do now?A. Have dinner.B. Watch the news.C. Set the table.2. How much was the kitchen table two years ago?A. $80.B. $60.C. $20.3. What does the man think of the doctor’s advice?A. Disappointing.B. Unusual.C. Satisfying.4. What are the speakers probably talking about?A. A dictionary.B. A paper.C. A book.5. When will the flowers be on show?A. On Sunday.B. On Saturday.C. On Friday.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
高一英语期中试题及答案
高一英语期中试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. What does the man mean?A) He is thirsty.B) He is hungry.C) He is tired.2. How much is the dress?A) $20.B) $30.C) $40.3. Where are the speakers going?A) To the library.B) To the park.C) To the cinema.二、单项选择（共20分）4. The book is ______ interesting that I can't put it down.A) soB) suchC) tooD) very5. She ______ in the room when I went in.A) is readingB) was readingC) readD) reads6. ______ the weather is fine, we will go out for a picnic.A) IfB) UnlessC) BecauseD) Though三、完形填空（共20分）7. The story is about a young man who ______ in the forest.A) lostB) was lostC) has lostD) is lost8. He ______ his way and couldn't find the way back.A) missedB) forgotC) lostD) found9. Luckily, he met a kind old man who ______ him the way.A) showedB) toldC) guidedD) led四、阅读理解（共20分）10. What is the main idea of the passage?A) The importance of teamwork.B) The benefits of exercise.C) The effects of stress.D) The role of technology.11. According to the passage, which of the following is true?A) Teamwork is always effective.B) Exercise can reduce stress.C) Technology has no impact on stress.D) Stress is always harmful.五、书面表达（共20分）12. Write a short passage about your favorite hobby. (不少于100词)答案：一、听力理解1. B2. C3. A二、单项选择4. A5. B6. A三、完形填空7. B8. C9. A四、阅读理解10. A11. B五、书面表达[考生自答]。
广东省广州市2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题(含答案)
广州市2024学年第一学期期中测试高一英语说明:本试卷分第I卷和第II卷。
第I卷为选择题，共35题，共65分，第II卷为非选择题，共65分，全卷共130分。
考试时间为120分钟。
第1卷(选择题)注意事项:1.答第I卷前，考生务必用2B 铅笔将姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并用2B铅笔在答题卡上规定位置涂黑自己的试卷类型、考试证号和考试科目。
2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔涂黑答题卡上对应题目的答案标号。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
(答案写在试题卷上无效)第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15 小题;每小题2.5 分，满分37.5 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
ATop 4 National Parks in the WorldNature's beauty knows no bounds and there is no better way to spend a holiday than breathing in the fresh air and enjoying the scenery of some of the world's most magnificent national parks The following four national parks invite you to truly enjoy the great outdoors.Plitvice Lakes National Park, CroatiaPlitvice Lakes National Park is located in the greenery of Croatia. As a UNESCO World Heritage site, it showcases 16 lakes connected by refreshing waterfalls. Make your way along the wooden pathways that wind through the park and witness the waterfalls up close. A feast for the senses, Plitvice Lakes National Park is a true delight for nature lovers and photographers.Troodos National Forest Park, CyprusCyprus’ hidden treasure, Troodos National Forest Park, invites you to marvel at majestic mountains and the rich vegetation. Home to Mount Olympus, the highest peak on the island. you can enjoy pine-scented forests and pretty villages. Wander across ancient Byzantine churches that are hidden away among the greenery and vegetation displays.Durmitor National Park, MontenegroAlthough Montenegro is often overlooked as a destination, Durmitor National Park is a must fora true Alpine experience. With rough roads, it is home to limestone peaks, thick pine forests and ancient lakes. Wild goats and cattle can always be seen eating grass beside the lakes. One of the deepest canyons (l谷) in the world, the Tara River Canyon, is a highlight worth seeing. Here you can enjoy lots of outdoor activities, including hiking, mountain biking and white-water rafting(皮划艇)Khao Sok National Park, ThailandKhao Sok National Park in Thailand promises an unforgettable experience where ancient rainforests meet unique wildlife. Walk through one of the oldest rainforests in the world, where you'll be able to see a range of vegetation and animals. Keep a lookout for playful monkeys, mighty elephants and the tigers pacing back and forth.1. Which scenery do visitors of Plitvice Lakes National Park mainly expect?A. The green forest.B. The waterfalls and lakesC. The wooden pathways.D. The deep canyons.2. What makes Troodos National Forest Park different from the other three national parks?A. Its rich plants.B. The highest peak.C. A good place for hiking.D. People living there.3. What do Durmitor National Park and Khao Sok National Park have in common?A. They are both suitable for outdoor sports.B. They both have canyons.C. They both have wild animals.D. They are both in Asia.BA few years ago, it seemed like Taylor Swift never went anywhere without a large group offriends. No matter what event she attended, a list squad (小队)--which included famous people like Selena Gomez, Zen d and God Ha did -- would be right by her side.But now Swift wants fans to know that her friendships weren't as perfect as she tried to make people believe. In fact, she says she was using her friend group to hide her insecurity(不实全) of feeling “'uncool" and “unpopular". Swift says she went out of her way to show off her squad because she didn't have many friends when she was younger --a memory that still bothered her years later. “Never being popular as a kid was always an insecurity for me,” she says.When she became famous, Swift became obsessed (沉迷) with showing off her popularity. “In my twenties, l found myself surrounded by girls who wanted to be my friends." Swift explains. “So I celebrated my newfound acceptance into a sisterhood." But by constantly putting her friends on display, Swift failed to consider how bad her fans might feel about themselves because they didn’t have a squad like hers. “'I didn't realize that other people might still feel the way I did when I felt so alone," she says.As she became older and more confident in herself, Swift started focusing on the quality of her friends, not the quantity (数量). She says she finally understands that the size of her group doesn‘t mean how “cool" she is. To her, it's much more important to have a few friends who can be trusted rather than a large group of “fair-weather“ friends.While Swift still values her friends she has in her life, she no longer feels the pressure to show off them for the sake of impressing others. “For too long, the opinions of strangers affected how l viewed things, But now I learn not to let outside opinions affect my own life choices.”4. What made Swift show off her list squad?A. The popularity of her friends.B. Her childhood experience.C. The support of her fans.D. Her strong social influence.5. What does paragraph 4 intend to tell us?A. We should make real friends.B. It is important to trust our friendsC, Our friends can affect our behavior.D. There are many ways of making friends.6. What does the underlined word “sake” probably mean in the last paragraph?A. Request.B. Advice.C. Method.D. Purpose.7. From which is the text probably taken?A. A scientific report.C. A travel magazine.B. A social newspaper.D. A movie poster.CWe can learn to be happy but only get lasting benefits if we keep practicing, a new study has revealed.The team behind the University of Bristol's Science of Happiness course had already discovered that teaching students the latest scientific studies on happiness markedly improved their well-being. However, their latest study found that these well-being boosts are short-lived unless the evidence-informed habits learned in the course -- such as gratitude, exercise, or run -- are kept up over the long term.Senior author Professor Bruce Hood said, “It's like going to the gym - we can't expect to do one class and be fit forever, Just as with physical health, we have to continuously work on our mental health；otherwise, the improvements will be temporary.Launched in 2018, the University of Bristol's Science of Happiness course was the first of its kind in the Uk. It involves no exams or coursework and teaches students what the latest peer-reviewed studies in psychology and neuroscience say really makes us happy. Students who took the course reported a 10% to 15% improvement in well-being. However, only those who continued implementing the course learning maintained that improved well-being when they were surveyed again two years later.Professor Hood said, “This study shows that just doing a course is just the start, You must commit to using what you learn on a regular basis. Much of what we teach revolves around positive psychological interventions that take your attention from yourself by helping others being withfriends, or being grateful. This is the opposite of the current 'self-care’ doctrine (学说), but countless studies have shown that getting out of our own heads helps get us away from negative thoughts, which can be the basis of so many mental health problems.8.What does the study find about happiness?A. Happiness can be learned, but we have to work at it.B. Financial success does not produce lasting happiness.C. Happiness is the ability to make the most of what we have.D. Trying too hard to find happiness may have the opposite effect.9. What can we learn from Professor Hood's words?A. Leaming has got to be active and experiential.B. Mental health is as important as physical health.C, Maintaining happiness requires continuous effort.D, Exercise is the best way to keep a healthy lifestyle.10.What words can best describe the course?B. Pioneering and useful.A. Long and complex.D. Interesting and educational.C. Cheap and professional.11. How can we improve mental health according to the last paragraph?B. By focusing on ourselves.A. By interacting with others.D. By avoiding negative friendsC. By learning a new course.DIn the coming decade, space agencies and private space companies like SpaceX are planning to build a base on the Moon and Mars. While scientists are already building rockets for the journey, for long-term human settlements on them, astronauts will need fuel to carry out daily tasks. Many have suggested hydrogen (氢). But a group of scientists is working on turning CO2 in the atmosphere into jet fuel. As Mars is rich in CO2 and the lunar surface has a high concentration of CO2, it may be a feasible solution.For now the team of' scientists at the University of Oxford is focusing on making jet fuel for the aviation (航空) industry, As the aviation industry releases over 900 million tons of CO2 every year to battle climate change, it is necessary to tun the tide, So far aviation scientists have tried to use other energy resources like electricity to fly, But such flights are limited to short distances. For long-distance fights, there is no alternative yet,The concept of turning CO2 into jet fuel is not new, Previously, other similar methods had to rely on expensive catalysts (催化剂) like cobalt to speed up the chemical reaction. But what Oxfordscientists suggest is adding a cheap iron-based catalyst and hydrogen to turn CO2 into liquid fuel. As the process would not require using fossil fuel, it will make the industry carbon neutral (碳中和的)The scientists tested the new catalyst in a lab at 300'C and at 10 times the air pressure at sea level. The entire process took 20 hours and turned 38 percent of CO2 into new chemicals. About 48percent of the chemicals were jet fuel hydrocarbon and the rest were other by-products that are used in the production of plastic.Professor Peter Edwards, a lead scientist in the project, said the new method could be improved in two to three years to produce jet fuel in large quantities. “This is a really exciting, potentially revolutionary advance. Our vision is that the world can see that CO2 collected can be used as an energy carrier to enable sustainable aviation ”12. Which word can best explain “feasible” underlined in paragraph 1?A. Unique.B. Practical.C. Time-tested.D. Quick13. What problem does the aviation industry face?A. It is suffering from a serious fuel shortage.B. The traditional jet fuel is much too expensive,C. Climate change partly disturbs long-distance flights.D. Its alternative energy resources are not powerful enough.14. What do we know about the Oxford scientists’ method of fuel-making?A. It is green and cost-saving.B. It is complex and time-consumingC. It runs tests in natural environment.D. It starts with immediate chemical reaction.15. What's the purpose of the author?A. To attract people to explore the space.B. To inform us of a breakthrough in fuel research.C. To warn us the dangers of climate change.D. To encourage us to work in the aviation industry第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5 分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
人教版(2019)必修第一册 高一上学期期中考试英语试题(含答案)
高一上学期期中考试英语试题考试说明：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
（1）答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚；（2）请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，在草稿纸、试题上答题无效。
（3）保持卡面清洁，不得折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。
第Ⅰ卷（共70分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
ADuring my third year of university, I spent six months studying in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Many are worried about travelling to Rio but I promise, it is worth a visit. Now I want to share my top recommendations (推荐) for experiencing Rio less as a tourist but more like a native Brazilian.Pedra BonitaRio is full of hiking routes, and some Brazilians love to spend an afternoon hiking. My favorite route of all has to be Pedra Bonita. Pedra Bonita involves a steep climb of about an hour through tall trees, an d I admit it is difficult in Rio’s heat, but you are rewarded at the top with a wonderful view of the city, standing high above the green landscape and blue sea below.Mureta da UrcaOne thing you are sure to find in Rio is an amazing sunset, but a lot of the best spots tend to be full of tourists. In my opinion, Mureta da Urca is the most relaxing place to watch the sun set over the silver sea, with the figure of Christ the Redeemer standing tall in the background.Pedra do SalPedra do Sal is a historical area in the city centre and on Monday nights it is brought to life by the sound of samba. Hundreds of people gather in the street, food anddrink stalls are set up and it becomes a giant street party with everyone enjoying the happy sound of live samba!PicanhaIf there were one Brazilian food I could bring back to the UK, it would be picanha. It is the tastiest cut of steak I have ever tasted, served alongside rice and beans.1. The writer once went to Rio de Janeiro to_________.A. learn how to be a native BrazilianB. live as a native BrazilianC. study as a short-time international studentD. stay there as a tourist for six months2. Which of the following is probably the favorite of body-builders?A. Pedra do Sal.B. Mureta da Urca.C. Pedra Bonita.D. Picanha.3. What can you enjoy in Pedra do Sal?A. A giant street party.B. An amazing sunset.C. A wonderful view of the city.D. A nice Brazilian food.BBefore she could even talk, Ellie Heath spent hours drawing pictures every day. When she grew older, the15-year -old girl discovered the joy of sewing(缝纫). She said that she found it calming. She started out to make small things, like jewelry and soft toys. Over time, she began making clothing. Her love of the creative work led her to open a business. Three Blue Bunnies is the name of her company, which makes what she calls “wearable art”.“My definition of wearable art is something that makes you feel unique. It's one of a kind, and often handmade," she explained. She sold her creations in farmers' markets.All the pieces Ellie created were made of used or donated fabrics. She worked a lot with jean jackets, renewing them with artistic additions. The process started withfin ding a piece of material that looked good with the jackets. “Then, I find out the design that works on it through trial(尝试) and error and the design comes to me," she added.Ellie sharpened her creative skills at school. Cheryl Crow was one of her teachers early on. Crow called Ellie “a dream student”. She said Ellie worked hard and made progress. She is always not only very creative, but also very kind and helpful to the other students.Ellie has many dreams. She wants to be a teacher and to spread the joy of creativity among children. She also dreams her business will grow and become a model for other young people who have a dream they want to come true.4. What does" wearable art" mean according to Ellie Heath?A. Something that can be worn.B. Something that cannot be found anywhere else.C. Something that is valuable.D. Something that makes you feel different from others.5. Which of the following words can best describe Ellie?A. Generous and outgoing.B. Creative and determined.C. Warm-hearted and clever.D. Hard-working and unique.6. What can we can learn from Paragraph 3?A. The process of artistic design is usually not easy.B. Ellie got a lot of pleasure from her design.C. It is a piece of cake for Ellie to create an unique clothing.D. All of the cloth comes from donation.7. What does the underlined word “sharpened” mean in Paragraph 4?A. Performed.B. Improved.C. Challenged.D. Applied.CThe world's largest online encyclopaedia(百科全书), Wikipedia, is celebrating its 15th birthday. Founded by Jimmy Wales and Larry Singer, Wikipedia is the worlds'tenth most popular website. It is available in 270 languages and has a total of 35 million articles, with 20,000 being added each month.The first non-English version(版本) of the online encyclopaedia were in German, Gatalan, Swedish, Spanish, French and Russian. The English version is the largest with over 5 million articles. The website can be edited by everyone. At present, about 80,000 volunteers around the world write articles for it. They are monitored by hundreds of editors who correct information if it is wrong. In the early days of the encyclopaedia, users had their doubts about using Wikipedia, because many mistakes were found and some experts said it was not serious enough. As time went on, however, the online encyclopaedia grew and grew. It brought down Microsoft's Encarta, which was the largest digital encyclopaedia at that time, and the printed version of Encyclopaedia Britannica.Today, for almost any topic the first hit you get from Google is almost always a Wikipedia article. The Wikimedia Foundation runs the encyclopaedia and it raises money to pay its 400 employees. With the money it can also keep Wikipedia free from advertisements. The foundation says that it wants to raise 100 million dollars over the next decade to keep Wikipedia running.In any case, Wikipedia is still growing. It has many sister projects, including Wikimedia Commons, a database with millions of images, or Wikidata, a free database that everyone can edit. Even though the encyclopaedia may not be the main source of information for scientists and other experts, it has helped change the world of research and knowledge.8. According to the text, Wikipedia_________.A. has a history of more than 20 yearsB. is the largest encyclopaedia in the worldC. provides information in 270 languagesD. has been the world's most popular website9. What does the underlined word "monitored" in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Copied.B. Written.C. Translated.D. Checked.10. Why was Microsoft's Encarta mentioned in the text?A. To show Wikipedia is much more popular.B. To make a comparison with Microsoft.C. To offer users another choice.D. To introduce Microsoft.11. We can infer from Paragraph3 that Wikipedia__________.A. does not make much moneyB. is growing at a surprising speedC. lives mainly on advertisementsD. is full of articles with mistakesDDo you jump out of bed early, wide awake and ready to start your day? If so, you would be called an "early bird". Perhaps you hate the sound of your alarm clock each morning and have little energy until afternoon. If so, you're probably a "night owl".Most people can be divided into such two groups, but what makes us this way? And is one better than the other? There are different opinions.Usually, early risers are praised as hard-working while those who prefer to get up late are considered lazy. Most people believe the early bird catches the worm.Yet some scientists now believe “night owls” can really focus longer and produce more than early risers.Research has found that the early bird does not always get the worm. In a Belgian study, both "morning people" and "evening people" were watched during their normal waking hours. After 10 hours of being awake, the “evening people” became more alert(机敏的). However, the “morning people” became sleepy and less focused. Researchers believe the reason for this dif ference is that “night owls” receive a last-minute increase from their brains. This added energy allows them to stay alert for longer periods of time.Environment, lifestyle, activities and childhood routines all may have an effect on sleeping habits, yet genetics(遗传学) may play the biggest role.It is possible to change your sleeping habits through regular bedtime, morning exercise and avoiding midnight snacks. But whether you're happy to rise early or to stay up late, you're probably doing what works best for your own personal body clock.12. How does the author introduce the subject?A. By telling an interesting story.B. By asking questions.C. By showing research results.D. By giving different opinions.13. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 really mean?A. Most people believe "night owls" can focus longer than “early birds".B. Most people believe early to bed and early to rise is good for health.C. Most people believe those who get up early achieve their goals.D. Most people believe “early birds” are as hard-working as “night owls”.14. What did the researchers find in a Belgian study?A. Late risers become sleepier than early risers.B. Early risers become as focused as late risers.C. Late risers can think more quickly after being awake for 10 hours.D. Early risers can think more clearly after being awake for 10 hours.15. What opinion does the author finally agree to?A. People should get up early.B. It's impossible to change one's sleeping habit.C. Staying up late is good for health.D. Do things that suit you best.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
高一英语必修一期中试卷及答案
高一英语必修一期中试卷及答案高一英语必修一期中试卷一，听力(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)第一节. 听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A B C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man mean?A. He doesn’t know why the woman doesn’t have lunch with him.B. He is angry with Mary.C. He is inviting the woman to have lunch with him.2. What may the man probably do?A. To visit the factory.B. To make another call later.C. To wait half an hour to see Mr. Black.3. What can we learn from the conversation ?A. The man doesn’t like the dog.B. The woman likes the dog very much.C . The woman has lost her dog.4. Why did the man come here?A. On holidayB. On a visitC. On business5. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The man broke his window when he was cleaning it.B. The man broke his leg when he was cleaning the window.C. The man broke his window when he was playing.第二节. 听下面5段对话或独白。
高一上学期期中考试英语试卷及参考答案(共5套)
高一第一学期英语期中考试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）请听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Why do es the man bring back t he shirt?A.He doesn’t like the color.B.It is too small.C.It is too large.2.What time will the train leave?A.At8:25B.At8:45.C.At9:15.3.How much will the man pay for the n o t e books?A.Three yuan.B.Five yuan.C.Seven yuan.4.Where did the w o man go last weekend?A.T o the Culture Park.B.T o the World Park.C.To the Children’s Palace.5.Whom is the w o man probably speaking to?A.A policeman.B.A reporter.C.A teacher.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6.What do e s the man suggest doing?A.Seeing a movie.B.Studying at home.C.W atching a basketball game.7.When do e s the conversation take place?A.On Sunday.B.On Saturday.C.On Friday.8.What can we know from the conversation?A.The movie got eleven different Oscar prizes.B.The man often go es to night school on Saturdays.C.The speakers will meet at seven this evening.请听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
高一英语必修1试卷及答案
高一年级英语学科（期中试卷）卧龙寺中学王凤萍考生须知：1. 本试卷总分120分，考试时间为90分钟。
2. 答案提前请考生填写学校、班级、姓名、学号。
一、单项选择（每题1分，共20 分）1.Her child was crying, but she ___________ him and carried on with her work.A. knewB. ignoredC. recognizedD. joined2. The jacket __________ you bought just now is __________ mine.A. that, the sameB. which, the same asC. what, the sameD. what , same3. You like singing ________ she likes dancing.A. butB. whileC. whenD. for4. Many of us are from the south, _________, Li Lei is from Guang Dong.A. such asB. such likeC. for exampleD. that’s to say5. The answer _________ the problem is quite easy.A. toB. ofC. inD. for6. Please _____________ . The class is too noisy.A. calm downB. settle downC. e upD. add up7. ——Excuse me. What time ________ the plane __________ ?——At 7: 45 pm.A. is, taking offB. are, taking offC. is , taken offD. are, taken off8. ___________ is the population of your city!A. HowB. WhatC. How muchD. How many9. Good friends do not _____what they do for each other; instead they offer help when it is needed.A. go throughB. laugh atC. care aboutD. set down10. As neither of them would ___________ , no decision was taken that day.A. give upB. give offC. give outD. give in11. It was the first time that I ___________ the night face to face.A. had seenB. have seenC. seeD. seeing12. Isn’t __________ rude __________ him to talk to his mother like that?A. that, forB. he , ofC. it, forD. it , of13. It _________ us two hours to get to the zoo on foot.A. tookB. spentC. neededD. cost14. I __________ in Shanghai but I’ll go back to Beijing in a month or two.A. stayB. am stayingC. have stayedD. had stayed15. He stopped me _____________ into his room.A. from goingB. to goC. for goingD. went16. Her voice _________ pleasant to my ears.A. listensB. hearsC. soundsD. is heard17. I have bought the same trousers _________ he is wearing.A. asB. thatC. whichD. with18. Please draw the __________, the sunlight is too bright.A. pictureB. attentionC. lineD. curtains19. Mike is only seven years old, _________, he worked out the problem.A. andB. soC. butD. however20. There is little time left. I must be _________ now.A. awayB. goC. offD. leave二、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）Friends play an important part in our lives. We may have many friends, but we oftendon’t cl early (21 ) how we make friends. We may get on well with a number of people, but we usually make friends with only a very few of them.People use the word ‘friend’ freely. Friends may have known each other (22 ) childhood or they may have recently met. In fact, people may have different kinds of friends such as school friends, work friends, or sports friends. A person may choose ( 23 ) friends for different activities. If you play with someone on the playground, the person is your ( 24 ) . If you often play chess with a friend, the person is your chess partner.One may have many good friends and only one ( 25 ) friend. ‘Best friends’ or ‘Close friends’ are usually two people who have known each other for a ( 26 ) time. A close friend is someone who is able to ( 27 ) experiences, joys and sorrows with you. This is a person you can rely on when you are in need, and this is the person to ( 28 ) you are willing to lend a helpful hand.Friendship is one of life’s greatest treasures. Yet, it would be too much to expect a friend to do ( 29 ) for you. As a French writer said, ‘Don’t walk in front of me I may not follow. Don’t walk behind me I may not ( 30 )’ . Just walk beside me and be my friend.( ) 21. A. understand B. choose C. like D. want( ) 22. A. before B. since C. after D. between( ) 23. A . different B. same C. difference D. close ( ) 24. A. roommate B. classmate C. pen friend D. playmate( ) 25. A. worst B. bad C. good D. best ( ) 26. A. long B. short C. good D. too much( ) 27. A. get B. have C. share D. sharing ( ) 28. A. which B. what C.that D. whom ( ) 29. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. none( ) 30. A. leader B. lead C. walk D. share 三，阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）AAs prices and building costs keep rising, the "doityourself" (DIY)trend（趋势）in the U.S. continues to grow. "We needed furniture（家具）for our living room, "says John Ross, "and we just didn’t have enough money to buy it. So we decided to try making a few tables and chairs." John got married six months ago, and in mon with many young people these days, they are struggling to make a home at a time when the cost of living is very high. The Rosses took a 2week course for $ 280 at a night school. Now they build all their furniture and make repairs around the house.Jim Hatfield has three boys and his wife died. He has a fulltime job at home as well as in a shoe making factory. Last month, he received a car repair bill for $ 420."I was deeply upset about it. Now I’ve finished a car repair course, I should be able to fix the car by myself."John and Jim are not unusual people. Most families in the country are doing everything they can to save money so they can fight the high cost of living. If you want to bee a "doityourselfer", you can go to DIY classes. A nd for those who don‘t have time to take a course, there are books that tell you how you can do things yourself.31.We can learn from the text that many newly married people_____.A. find it hard to pay for what they needB. have to learn to make their own furnitureC. take DIY courses run by the governmentD. seldom go to a department store to buy things32.John and his wife went to evening classes to learn how to_____.A. run a DIY shopB. make or repair thingsC. save time and moneyD. improve the quality of life33.When the writer says that Jim has a fulltime job at home, he means Jim_____.A. makes shoes in his homeB. does his own car and home repairsC. does extra work at nightD. keeps house and looks after his children34.Jim Hatfield decided to bee a doityourselfer when_____.A. his car repairs cost too muchB. the car repair class was not helpfulC. he could no possible do two jobsD. he had to raise the children all by himself35.What would be the best title for the text?A. The Joy of DIYB. You Can Do It Too!C. Wele to Our DIY Course!D. Ross and Hatfield: Believers in DIY.BWhat is the EmailThe email, which is also called email, stands for “electronic mail”. You can send messages in only a few seconds by email.On the Internet there are many powerful puters called “servers” to help people send and receive emails. The sending and receiving servers are just like post offices. If you want to use the email service, you have to open at least an email account(账户) called a “mailbox”, just like we set up a mailbox in a post office. Some mailboxes are provided free of charge by ISPs, which you can get when you open an Internet account. Most widely used mailboxes are provided free by the ISPs, and anyone can apply for one even if he has no ISP account.How to apply for a free mailbox? First you have to connect to the Internet and go to the homepage(主页) of the ISP providing free mailboxes. Then you’ll find an icon(符号) showing “apply for a free mailbox”, click the icon, an agreement about the rules for using the free mailbox will appear. If you want to go on, click the icon “I agree”. Then you have to fill in a form about your basic personal information, and the name and pin of the mailbox. The pin is the key to the mailbox. After finishing these, you’ll get a mailbox like this: your name @ mail server, for example: jack@ 163. . The mailbox is separated into two parts by a separator “@”, which is read as “at”. The former part is the name of the mailbox. The latter (后者) is the domain name(域名) of the mail server. All mails to you will be received by the server and put into your mailbox. You can read this mail on any puter in the world as long as you have the name and pin of the mailbox.36. If you want to send or receive an email, you should first _____.A. write to the ISPsB. fill in a formC. apply for a mailboxD. go to the post office37. When you get a FREE mailbox, you can send an email _____.A. at any placeB. without obeying any rulesC. to any oneD. without paying any money38. Here is an email address ecpjyb@ecp . What is the name of the mailbox?A. ecp.B. ecpC.D. ecpjyb39. The writer mainly wants to tell us how to _____ in this passage.A. send or receive a letter by emailB. set up a free emailboxC. set up one’s email addressD. read the email on any puter in the world30. Which of the following is TRUE?A. If you have no money, you can’t apply for a box.B. People can send messages within several seconds by email.C. You can also receive an email without using a mailbox.D. If you want to send an email, you have to inform the post office.CThe report came to the British on May 21,1941.Th German battleship Bismarck, the most powerful warship in the world, was moving out into the Atlantic Ocean. Her task to destroy the ships carrying supplies from the United States to wartorn England.The British had feared such a task. No warship they had could match the Bismarck in speed or in firepower. The Bismarch has eight 15inch guns and 81 smaller guns. She could move at 30 nautical mile（海里）an hour. She was believed to be unsinkable. However, the British had to sink her. They sent out a task force headed by their best battleship Hood to hunt down the Bismarck. On May 24,the Hood found the Bismarck. It was a meeting that the German mander Luetjens did not want to see. His orders were to destroy the British ships that were carrying supplies, but to stay away from a fight with British warships.The battle didn’t last long. The Bismarck’s first torpedo（鱼雷）hit the Hood, which went down taking all but three of her 1,419 men with her.But in the fight, the Bismarck was slightly damaged（损坏）.Her mander decided to run for repairs to France, which had at that time been taken by the Germans. The British force followed her. However, because of the Bismarck’s speed and the heavy fog, the lost sight of her.For two days, every British ship in the Atlantic tried to find the Bismarck, but with no success. Finally, she was sighted by a plane from Ireland. Trying to slow the Bismarck down so that their ships could catch up with her, the British fired at her form the air. The Bismarck was hit.On the morning of May 27,the last battle was fought. Four British ships fired on the Bismarck, and she was finally sunk.41.The Bismarck sailed into the Atlantic Ocean_____.A. to sink the HoodB. to cut off American supplies to BritainC. to gain control of FranceD. to stop British warships reaching Germany42.Many people believed that the Bismarck could not be defeated because she_____.A. was fast and powerfulB. had more men on boardC. wa s under Luetjens’ mandD. had bigger guns than other ships43.We learn from the text that on 24 May_____.A. the British won the battle against the BismarckB. the Bismarck won the battle against the BritishC. the British gunfire damaged the Bismarch seriouslyD. the Bismarck succeeded in keeping away from the British44.Luetjens tried to sail to France in order to_____.A. have the ship repairedB. join the other GermansC. get help from the FrenchD. get away from the British45.Which of the following is the immediate cause of the sinking of the Bismarck?A. The British air strikes.B. The damage done by the Hood.C. Gunfire from the British warships.D. Luetjen’s decision to run for France.四、单词拼写(每空1分，共10分)1. Pressure is a major problem of ________（现代的）life, so we need to learn to dealwith it.2. It took him a long time to get used to the __________（南方的）climate.3. She has changed a lot. I could hardly r __________her on first sight.4. He got a job in a foreign pany after he g____________ from university.5. With the help of Tom, Mary _________(终于) worked out the maths problem.6. I am not f_______ with the small town. Can you show me the way to the bus station?7. Life would be very difficult without ___________(电) .8. As we all know, Italy is a __________ (欧洲)country.9. Products of high q_______ sell well in the market.10. It was the second time that he had been elected as ________（总统）五、根据中文提示填空（每小题2分，共10分）1. 直到战争结束他才意识到自由的重要性。
云南2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试 英语含答案
云南2027届高一年级上学期教学测评期中卷英语（答案在最后）注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
在试题卷上作答无效。
3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will the speakers do next?A.Look at the view.B.Wait for other cars.C.Park their car.2.Where does the woman want to go next?A.A cafe.B.The zoo.C.Her home.3.What did the speakers do last Saturday?A.They went to the supermarket.B.They ate out with a couple.C.They attended a wedding.4.What did the woman usually drink?A.Coffee.kshakes.C.Tea.5.What does the man want to do?A.Book a room.B.Go for a swim.C.Get some towels.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
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高一英语学科（期中试卷）卧龙寺中学林敏第一卷（两部分，共85分）第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节: 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．—Would you like another cup of coffee?—_____．A．Yes, I like some B．Yes, I’d like to C．Yes, go ahead D．Yes, please2．I don’t think she will come to the meeting on time, ?A．do I B．do you C．will she D．won’t she3．I simply couldn’t understand how it _____ that you did so much work within such a short time．A．came about B．came back C．came up D．came along4．—Do you have ___ trouble finishing the work?—The work is not so difficult as you think．We have finished it already．A．much B．any C．some D．no5．The workers are working very hard __________ they can finish their work ahead of time．A．in order to B．so as to C．as if D．so that6．They considered a computer, which was considered a A．to buy; to be B．buying; being C．to buy; being D．buying; to be7．In fact is really a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football match．A．this B．that C．there D．it 8．—Jack, have you been away from your hometown?—Since the end of last February．A．how long B．how soon C．how far D．how often9．I’m not going to say sorry to him．____I won’t today．A．At first B．At last C．At most D．At least10．The is just around the comer and you won’t miss it．A．B．bicycle shop C．bicycles shop D．bicycles’ shop11．—Could I speak to Miss Smith, please?—______．She’s gone to the post office．A．I’m afraid not B．I think so C．Certainly you can.D．I’m not sure．12．I thought there would be many students in the room, but when I got in,I found ____．A．no one B．many C．none D．nothing13．I still remember the house _____my mother and I used to stay in that evening．A．where B．which C．in that D．the one14．I prefer studying English at home ______the match．A．to watching B．to watch C．rather than watch D．rather than watching15．—, may I know your name and address?—, my name is Jack．I live in Dalas．A．Sorry; Yes B．Excuse me; Never mindC．Pardon; Of course D．Excuse me; Certainly第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Having said goodbye to his parents, Alvin, with his wife and one-year-old son, set off back home．16 excited, Alvin and Clare talked and laughed happily．And even little Alax 17 from time to time．The family were 18 from trip．But about three hours later things began to 19 ．It was starting to snow．Alvin sped up the car, 20 to arrive home before dark．But it was too dangerous to drive fast now．Because it was snowing more and more heavily．So Alvin had to 21 down．The snow on the 22 was getting deeper and deeper until it was hard to 23 on it．Their car slipped (滑落) off the way and got stuck in the deep snow 24 the engine refused to start again．“The snow doesn’t seem to 25 ．Shall we stay in the car waiting to be frozen to death or walk ahead through the snow?” Alvin asked．Clare said she 26 to walk．So they got out of the car with their son and began walking．But 27 was to come．Soon they lost their 28 and had to walk aimlessly on and on．Night came．They were not afraid of the dark．But they were 29 that poor Alax would die of cold．However, their faith to keep Alax 30 made them filled with courage, warmth and strength．They 31 and rested in turn and then continued their walk．They had countless falls but each time true love encouraged them to rise to their 32 again．One, two, three, …seven days passed．On the eighth day, 33 at last came from Alvin’s parents, the police and local people．But the young 34 had to have their feet cut off because of the bad frost-bites(冻伤)．Fortunately, there was 35 seriously wrong with little Alax．16．A．Still B．Even C．Yet D．Ever17．A．cried B．jumped C．smiled D．sang18．A．taking B．having C．enjoying D．starting19．A．work B．change C．come D．finish20．A．phoning B．deciding C．thinking D．hoping21．A．get B．slow C．go D．look22．A．land B．highway C．fields D．car23．A．walk B．sit C．stay D．wait24．A．and B．but C．or D．for 25．A．fall B．end C．continue D．melt26．A．liked B．preferred C．decided D．wished 27．A．better B．something C．nothing D．worse28．A．hope B．luck C．way D．money29．A．certain B．afraid C．sorry D．sure30．A．happy B．silent C．alive D．dead31．A．slept B．walked C．watched D．ate32．A．heads B．eyes C．hands D．feet33．A．danger B．help C．luck D．news34．A．husband B．wife C．couple D．baby35．A．everything B．anything C．something D．nothing第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
AThere are a lot of public libraries in Britain．These libraries have more than one hundred and fifteen million books, not including(包括) those libraries of public schools．Public libraries not only lend books, music records (唱片) but also help children, patients (病人) in hospitals and others to get special play readings, film shows and so on．The first public libraries were founded in about the year 1850．Today’s public libraries usually have a reading-room, a lending room and a reference room．The greatest and most famous library in Britain is that of the British Library in London．It was founded in 1973 and has over 10, 000, 000 books．It has nearly every magazine (杂志), newspaper and book published (出版) in Britain and other parts across the world．36．How many books are there in the British Museum?A．No more than 10, 000, 000．B．10,000,000 or less．C．More than 10, 000, 000．D．Just 10,000,000．37．The “reference room” means a place for people to __．A．borrow books B．look up something C．read magazines D．lend records38．The British Library ______．A．was founded in the seventeenth centuryB．was famous only for its rich collection of books and magazines C．is famous only for its long historyD．was founded in the later 20th century39．Which is the best title?A．Public Libraries in Britain B．The British LibraryC．The Richest Libraries D． A Famous LibraryBForeign attacks on U．S．soil（美国领土遭受的外来袭击）1812 ---- During the War of 1812, British forces（军队）burned the new capital at Washington, D．C．They also attacked Baltimore and New Orleans and captured（占领）Detroit, which at the time was a remote military outpost (前哨基地)．1846 ---- A brief invasion（入侵）by Mexican troops across the Rio Gande began the U．S．- Mexican War in 1846．But the remaining action in that conflict（冲突）occurred in California, New Mexico and in Mexico．California and New Mexico belonged to Mexico at the time．1916 ---- Mexican revolutionaries led by Pancho Villa attacked the town of Columbus, N．M．, on March 9, 1916．1941 -- Japan attacked Pearl Harbor(珍珠港)in Hawaii on Dec．7, 1941, killing nearly 2,400 people and forcing America into World War II．1993 ---- Terrorists（恐怖主义者）blew up a truck bomb in the basement（地下室）of the World Trade Center in February 1993, killing six people and injuring more than 1,000．2001 ---- Terrorists hijacked(劫机) several planes on Sep．11, 2001．Two ploughed into（撞入）New York’s World Trade Center (WTC), toppling the two highest buildings in the city; a third seriously damaged the Pentagon(五角大楼)．The fourth hijacked plane crashed in Pennsylvania．Several thousand people were killed in the attacks．40．During the War of 1812, British forces did the following except that _____．A．they captured DetroitB．they attacked Baltimore and New OrleansC．they attacked the town of Columbus, N．M．D．they burned the new capital at Washington, D．C．41．During the September 11th terrorist attacks, _____．A．terrorists hijacked three planesB．destroyed the Pentagon completelyC．killed six people and injured more than 1,000D．two planes knocked into New York’s World Trade Center 42．The underlined word “toppling” in the last paragraph means _____．A．reaching the highest point of B．causing to fall C．knocking into D．building 43．How many foreign attacks mentioned in the passage did the US have?A．5 B． 6 C．7 D．8CTo settle the question about whether or not to invite a rock(摇滚乐)A．12,094 B．11,789 C．11,49 D．15014 45．The undecided people _______．A．thought it would help the city B．thought it would do harm to the cityC．hadn’t made up their minds D．didn’t take part in the poll at all46．According to the results, _____．A．the rock group would be invited to the cityB．the rock concert wouldn’t be held in the cityC．a new theater would be built quicklyD．the quarrel would last for a long timeDWhen you want to go shopping, decide how much money you can spend on new clothes．Think about the kind of clothes you really need．Then look for those clothes you really need．Then look for those clothes on sale．There are labels(标签) inside all new clothes．The labels tell you how to take care of your clothes．The label for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water．A sweater label may tell you to wash in cold water．The label on a coat may say “dry clean only”, for washing may ruin this coat．If you do as the directions (说明)on the label, you can keep your clothes looking their best for a long time．Many clothes today must be dry cleaned．Dry cleaning is expensive．When buying new clothes, check to see if they will need to be dry cleaned．You will save money if you buy clothes that can be washed．You can save money if you buy clothes that are well made．Well-made clothes last longer．They look good even after they have been washed many times．Clothes that cost more money are not necessarily(不一定) better made．They do not always fit better．Sometimes less expensive clothes look and fit better than more expensive clothes．47．If you want to save money, you had better buy clothes that __ ．A．don’t fit you B．don’t last long C．need to be dry cleaned D．can be washed48．The labels inside the clothes tell you______．A．how to keep them looking their best B．how to save moneyC．whether they fit you or not D．where to get them dry cleaned49．The first thing for you to do before you buy clothes is __ ．A．to look for well-made clothesB．to see how much money you can spend on itC．to know how to wash themD．to read the labels inside them50．We learn from the passage that cheaper clothes __ ．A．are always worse made B．must be dry cleaned C．can not be washed D．can sometimes fit you better51．The best title for the passage should be __ ．A．Buy Less Expensive ClothesB．Taking Enough Money When ShoppingC．Being a Clever Clothes ShopperD．Choosing the Labels inside New ClothesE“It’s over! Thank goodness!”School was over and I was tired．I sat at the front of the school bus．Janie, the driver, tries to break the uncomfortable atmosphere by striking the match of talks．I try to listen politely, but usually I am too busy thinking about my day．On this day, however, her talk was worth listening to．“My father’s ill,” she said to no one in particular．I could see worry in her eyes．I had never seen her like this before．She always meets students with a smile．With a sudden change of interest, I asked, “What’s wrong with him?”With her eyes wet and her voice unusual, she answered, “Heart trouble．” Her eyes lowered as she continued．“I’ve already lost my mum, so I don’t think I can stand losing him．” I couldn’t answer．My heart ached for her．I sat on the seat thinking of the great pain my own mother was thrown into when her father died．I saw how hard it was, and still is, for her．I wouldn’t want anyone to go through that．Suddenly I realized Janie was more than a bus driver．That was just her job．She had a whole world of family and cares for them too．I suddenly felt very selfish．I paid no attention to Janie because she was a bus driver．I had judged her by her job and brushed her off as unimportant．I shouldn’t have been so selfish and self-centered．Understanding people is an art．52．When the students get on the school bus, Janie usually _______ ．A．listens to music B．talks about her own worryC．sits on her seat without words D．meets them with a smile53．After she learned Jan ie’s story, the writer thought of _______ ．A．her father’s deathB．her mother’s painC．the great pain of the writer’s own mother when her mother’s father died．D．the pain of Janie’s parents54．Why did the writer feel selfish？Because _______ ．A．she had never had Janie as anything except a driverB．she had made only a few friends in the schoolC．she had hardly thought of herselfD．she had never listened to others55．In this passage the writer tries to tell us that _______ ．A．people should understand each otherB．understanding people around us takes timeC．we should try to look deeper into people around usD．it’s not right to judge people around us by their clothes．第二卷（共35）第二部分：写作（共三节，满分35分）第一节：单词拼写（共十小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）56. Alice and Hans are ___ (德国人)57. Water and ___(电) supply were cut off because of the earthquake .58. Since he was better ___(受过教育的)，he got a good job .59. It is entirely against my ___(原则) to lie to teachers .60. We were all ___(震惊) at the news of his death .61. They s___ hands with each other as if they hadn’t seen each other for long .62. Many people p___ at the meeting spoke against the plan .63. We tried to p___ him to give up smoking , but he just would’t listen .64. In China , we regard Zheng Cheng-gong as one of our h___ .65. He looks old , but a___ he is only forty . 65.第二节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）此题要求改正所给短文的错误。