小学英语语法复习动词时态专项讲解和练习

小学英语语法复习

一般现在时：

（1、现在的状态。2、经常或习惯性动作。3、主语所具备的性格和能力。4、真理。）1、标志：often（经常）,usually（通常）,sometimes（有时）,always（总是）,never （从不）,on Sundays（在星期天）, every day/month/year（每一天/月/年）

2、结构：

（1）主语+连系动词be(am/is/are)+名词/形容词/数词/介词短语/副词等做表语表状态（包括There be +n.）

练习：

1.I______(be) a student. My name_____(be) Tom.

2. Where _____(be) my shoes? They___(be) here.

3.Who ____(be) the girl with long straight hair? I think she ___(be) Kate.

4. You and I ___(not be) in Class Six.

5.___(be) there a supermarket on the Fifth Avenue? Yes, there_____(be).

6. ____ her parent tall? No, he____.

（2）主语（非第三人称单数）+行为动词原形+其他（用助动词do 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问）

（3）主语（第三人称单数）+行为动词的第三人称单数+其他（用助动词does 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句）

行为动词第三人称单数加-s的形式1.- s 2. 辅音+y: study-studies 3.以s,x,ch,sh结尾watch-watches teach-teaches4特殊have-has do-does go-goes

.1)His parents _______(watch) TV every night.

2)His parents _________(not watch) every night.

否定句2)My brother________(not do)homework every day.

3)_____his parents_____(watch) TV every night?

一般疑3)______ your brother _____ homework every day?

Yes, they _______. No, they _______.

Yes, he______. No, he _________.

4)When___ his parents _____(watch) TV?

特疑

4)When _____ your brother ____(do) homework?

5)They watch TV every night.

He does homework every day.

二．现在进行时：表示说话瞬间或现阶段正在进行的动作。

1、标志: now（现在）listen（看）look（听）

2、结构:主语+助动词be(am/is/are)+行为动词的现在分词(doing)

现在分词的构成：1.-ing: eat-eating 2.辅音字母+e: take-taking

3. sit, put, begin, run, swim, stop, get, shop,（双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ing.）练习：1. Jim __________________(take) photos in the park now.

2.Jim_________(not take) in the park now.

3._______________Jim____________(take) photos in the park now?

Yes, he _____. No, he _______.

4.Where _________Jim ____________ photos now? In the park.

三、情态动词：

1、任何主语+can/may/must+动词原形

2、主语+ can’t/may not/ mustn’t+动词原形

3、Can/May/Must + 主语+ 动词原形？

4、疑问词+can/may/must+主语+动词原形？

四、非谓语动词（是固定搭配）

1. like+ to do不定式/doing动名词

2.want to do sth.

3. love to do

4. would like to do sth.

5. enjoy doing sth.

6. thanks for doing

7. stop doing sth 停止正在进行的行为

8. let sb. do sth.

She wants _____(have) a party. Does he like _______(swim)? Thanks for _______(enjoy) CCTV show. She never stops ____(talk).

五．祈使句：

Go straight and turn left/ right.

Go through Fifth Avenue.

Take a taxi（Take a bus，Take a walk……）

六．综合练习：

七．1.Mr Green _____(be) a worker. Now he ____(work) in the field.

2.Listen! Who_______(sing)?

3.What time ____ your brother usually _____(do) his homework?

4.You can_______(come) here by bus.

5. Who ____(have) a ruler?

6.Are they_____(clean) the room?

7.-____ you____(eat) dinner? – Yes, we are.

8.Jack ____(have) a soccer ball, but he ____(not have) a basketball.

9._______Jim _______(like)______(run)?

10.They _____(be) from Canada. They______(not speak) Chinese.

11. He wants _________________(be) tall.

1.我们正在吃晚餐。2、我们每天6点起床。

We __________________________. We _____________ at six every day.

3．你们在聊天吗？是的。4、他们常常聊天吗？不是。

_______ they _______? Yes, they _____. ___ they often ___ ? No, they ________.

5、他在做什么？他在做作业。

6、他晚上常干什么？他常做作业。What ____he ___? He_______. What ___he usually ___ in the evening? He usually______.

答案：1.are having dinner 2. get up 3. Are , talking , are 4. Do , talk, don’t