高中英语 语法陷阱题800例
(整理版高中英语)高考英语陷阱题总结归纳比较结构
高考英语陷阱题总结归纳——比拟结构◆典型陷阱题分析◆1. How beautifully she sings! I have never heard _____ voice.A. a betterB. a bestC. the betterD. the best【陷阱】容易误选D，认为最高级前要用定冠词。
【分析】其实此题最正确答案为A，该句可视为…I have never heard a better voice than her voice 之省略，全句句意为“她唱得多好啊！我从未听过她这么好的声音〞。
请再看以下类似的实例：He is fine, never better. 他很好，比以往任何时候都好。
This bird is really lovely. I’ve never seen a finer one. 这只鸟真可爱，我从未见过这样好看的鸟。
比拟以下试题，情形也大致相同：(1) “I’ve never found a better job.〞“_______.〞A. I don’t think soB. Too badC. CongratulationsD. D on’t worry答案选C，I’ve never found a better job可视为I’ve never found a better job than this job 之省略，句意为：我从来没有找到比这份工作更好的工作，即这是我所找到的最好的工作。
(2) “What do you think of the service here?〞“Oh, ______. We couldn’t have found a better place.〞A. too badB. sorryC. wonderfulD. impossible答案选 C。
We couldn’t have found a better place 可视为We couldn’t have found a better place than this place，其意为“我们不可能找到一个比这个地方更好的地方〞，即“这是我们所能找到的最好的地方〞。
高中语法单选常见陷阱汇总
高中语法题单选“陷阱”大总结内容概述：一、时态非谓虚拟：选项特点---动词各种变形A. treatedB. were treatedC. would treatD. would be treated A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. toldA. changeB. has changedC. changingD. have changed二、定从名从状从：选项特点---所谓引导词，连词，关系词等，which /that /where/ as if 等（实际应用当中不需要区分去记这些名称，以下统称引导词，方便记忆）A. whoB. whereC. whatD. howA. whoseB. whichC. of whichD. thatA. as ifB. now thatC. even thoughD. so that一、动词类陷阱1. 时态题还是非谓题？1. ----How can we reduce CO2 in our home?----It’s easy. ________ off your TV when not using them, and you’ll greatly reduce it.A. TurnB. To turnC. TurningD. Turned2. _____over and over again, but he still couldn’t understand.A. Although explainedB. Having been explainedC. ExplainedD. It had been explained3. Tom sat under a tree and seeing his friends, ____up in no time.A. to standB. standingC. stoodD. would stand总结：注意连词（and but）补充：句子省略One more day and I will get the work finished.（省略句）Three minutes earlier and we would have caught the bus. (省略+虚拟)4. _________, I believe, and you will find Tom is very outgoing.A. Having a talk with the studentB. Given a talk with the studentC. If you have a talk with the studentD. One talk with the student答案：1-4 ADCD陷阱2. 介词后一定是doing?1. The country life /he was used to_________ greatly since 1992.A. changeB. has changedC. changingD. have changed2. Studies show/ the Mp3 /people have made much use of/ _______music/ may be causing hearing loss in many people.A. enjoyB. to enjoyC. enjoyingD. enjoyed补充：省略that/which的定语从句1. I like the jacket. +2. We just saw the jacket in Jack Jones.I like the jacket (we just saw the jacket in Jack Jones)I like the jacket (we just saw that/which in Jack Jones).I like the jacket (that/which we just saw in Jack Jones).I like the jacket that/which(/) we just saw in Jack Jones.翻译以下句子：He appreciates the responsibility you've given him.For nonfiction articles, indicate any special qualifications you have for writing about the subject.Our best hope…is to work harder to make sure they get the help/ they are demanding to reach their potential.The soldiers finally reached the village the war had destroyed.补充练习题：3. Whatever trouble Mr. Write had _____ with the case, he would stick to his own opinion.A. to dealB. dealingC. dealD. dealt4. You can’t imagine the difficulty they had ___________ the old book into modern English.A. translatingB. translateC. to translateD. translated5. I really appreciate the trouble John took ____________me with my poor math.A. helpingB. helpC. to helpD. helped答案：1-5BBBAC陷阱3：时状为for +时间段，一定用现在完成时？---Your spoken English is so good. Have you been abroad?---Yes, I _______in London for two years.A. have stayedB. stayedC. had stayedD. have been staying 答案：B陷阱4：. will be doing 和will do 的区别We’d better take umbrellas---I’m sure it _______when we arrive in London; it’s always wet there at this time of year.A. will rainB. is rainingC. will be rainingD. would rain答案：C陷阱5：一般现在时和现在进行时---The constant noise around here ______me crazy.--- Calm down. It’s no use complaining.A. droveB. drivesC. is drivingD. had driven答案：C陷阱6：过去完成时的演化1. We had known nothing about gravity until an apple landed on Newton’s head.2. Experiment of this kind had been done in both the U.S. and the Europe well before the Second World War.3. My uncle had left upon my arrival, so we didn’t meet each other.陷阱7：Now=by now then =By then1. I have read ten English books now.2. I had already bought that book then, so I didn’t need to borrow yours.3. ---What kind of life do you think we will be living ten year from now?---We will have had our own car, our own house and our own baby then.非谓语陷阱：陷阱8：非谓需要注意的一些词汇1. With US unemployment _____above 9 percent, President Obama is fighting for more measures to promote economic growth.A. stickingB. struckC. to stickD. sticks2. ________ with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time.A. FacedB. FaceC. FacingD. To face3. Though ____ money himself, he is always ready to help those in trouble.A. lackedB. lacking ofC. lackingD. lacked in4. Fully _____to teaching，Mr. Li has no time to have his hair cut.A. committingB. committedC. being committedD. having committed5. Can those ____ at the back of the classroom hear me?A. seatB. sitC. seatedD. sat答案;1-5 BACBC陷阱9. 主动表被动：常见主动表被动词汇：Blame measure weigh rentIt is not the child who to blame.When the child knew that he was to be blamed, he ran to his grandma for help.I have a house to rent.1. Scientists have created the world’s smallest “snowman”, ____about a fifth of the widthof a human hair.A. measuringB. measuresC. measuredD. to measure主动表被动句型：I have many things to do. ---With many things to do, I have to stay up tonight.This job is hard to deal with. ----With the job hard to deal with, I have to turn to my friends for help.2. Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier _____into small pieces.A. breakB. breakingC. brokenD. to break答案：AD陷阱10. 非谓语作主语/宾语1. ________ twice a year, whether it is a car of a bus or a truck, is the rule that every driver must obey in this city.A. examineB. ExaminedC. Being examinedD. Having been examined2. ________to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may produce variants (变异体) of genes in human bodies.A. ExposedB. Being exposedC. Having exposedD. After being exposed3. The discovery of new evidence led to_________________.A. the thief having caughtB. catch the thiefC. the thief being caughtD. the thief to be caught答案：CBC陷阱11. Done 和being done的区别1. The movie was so terrifying that she kept her eyes covered all the time.2. The criminal was brought to the court with his hands tied.3. The noise of the door being closed and opened can be heard from downstairs.1. The president promised to keep all the board members __________ of how thenegotiations were going on.A. informB. informedC. informingD. being informed答案：B陷阱12. 发生的谓语动作之前，用to have done 还是having doneIs said to /is reported to / is believed to … seem to /appear to /happen toBill Gates is said to have been the richest person of the world.1. Napoleon is famously said_______ , ” When China wakes, it will shake the world.”A. to declareB. declaringC. to have declaredD. having declared虚拟语气：发现虚拟的标志词：if 从句，wish 后跟宾语从句，as if/as though/ but for /without /but /or /otherwise陷阱1：should 一旦Let’s rob the bank. If we should succeed, we would be very rich.陷阱2：可能不知道的But for=if it had not been for /if it were not for =had it not been for /were it not forIf sb. should do sth. =should sb. do sth.If sb had done sth. =had sb done sth.补充：She would have been willing to talk to me had I told her how important it was to me.陷阱3：易被忽视的虚拟标志词：Without Or陷阱4：倒推（不虚拟部分）1. If it were not for the fact that I ____ill, my teacher would ask me to stay after class.2. It if had not been for the fact that I ____ill, my teacher would have asked me to stay after class.3. If I ______ (learn)science not literature then, I would be able to help you now.4. If the weather had been batter, we could have had a picnic. But it____all day.A. rainedB. rainsC. has rainedD. is raining答案：1. am 2. were 3. had learnt 4. A二、从句从句、非从句Obama gave a speech to a large audience, many of _____ from Fudan university. Obama gave a speech to a large audience, many of _____ came from Fudan university.A. themB. whom答案：AB定语从句陷阱1. 定语从句修饰哪个名词？？1. After the adjustment of financial polities, many netizens put up posts, 90 percent ______carried the message of approval.A. of whichB. of whomC. of themD. of what2. This story happened at an age before automobile______ we used carriage as the mainA. whenB. whichC. thatD. what3. There are several messages from people, most of I don’t know, on my answering machine.A. whichB. whom答案：1-3 AAB陷阱2. where 抽象地点I have reached a point in my life where I need to decide which way to go．1. ---What do you think of teacher, Bob?---I find it fun and challenging. It is a job____ you are doing something serious but interesting.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that答案：A陷阱3. of 会一定跟whom??It is a matter of /who will become the new president.1. ____ is known to us is that the old doctor, for______life was hard in the past, still works very hard in his life.A. As; whomB. What; whomC. It; whoseD. As, whose答案：B陷阱4. which 和as 非限区别1. The findings prove similar, ______hadn’t been expected.A. whichB. as2. Green tea, ______many experts suggest, should be drunk regularly to improve health,A. whichB. as答案：AB陷阱5. 定从句强调句区别1. ---I can’t find Mr. Smith. Where did you meet him this morning?---It was in his office ____ he worked.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. the one2. ---Where did you get to know the professor over there?---It was at the workshop ____ we did research together two years ago.A. thatB. thereC. whichD. where3. ---So you have met Maria?---Yes, it was last week ____ we attended Jack’s party. ( 09济南二模)A. whereB. whenC. thatD. why定从句强调句结合二空4. It was in the small house______ was destroyed by the flood_____ he spent his childhood.A. which; thatB. that; whereC. where; thatD. that; which答案：1-4 ADBA陷阱6. From where---Where are you from?---I am from Beijing.1. He was educated at a local grammar school, ________ he went on to Cambridge.（05山东）A. from whichB. after thatC. after whichD. from this2. He was educated at a local grammar school, ________ he went on to Cambridge.A. from whereB. after thatC. after whereD. from this3. China is the birth place of kites, _______ kite flying spread to Japan, Korea, Thailand and India.A. whereB. form whichC. whichD. from where答案：1-3 CAD名词性从句陷阱1. 缺名词补what , 缺名词的隐蔽性。
【高中英语】高中英语 语法陷阱题800例 代词
【高中英语】高中英语语法陷阱题800例代词【高中英语】高中英语语法陷阱题800例-代词◆ 典型陷阱问题分析a.whob.whoeverc、随便。
无论是谁【陷阱】容易误选b。
【分析】最好的答案是C。
一些学生错误地选择B，主要是因为以下句子的影响：whoeverwantsthebookmayhaveit.任何人要这书都可拿去。
任何人得到这份工作都会有很多工作要做。
无论谁得到这份工作都有很多事要做。
a.whob.whoeverc、随便。
无论是谁2.thedictionaryisreallyuseful.everyboyandgirl_____itandtheyeach_____tobuyone.a、比如，wantb。
喜欢，想要c.likes,wantd.like,wants[trap]很容易错误地选择d。
人们认为第一个空白处充满了复数动词，因为它的主语是BoyAndGirl，这是复数；第二个空格是一个动词，因为它前面有each，意思是“each”。
【分析】事实上，此题应选c。
因为按英语习惯，every后接两个并列的单数名词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数，即第一空填likes；而第二空要填复数动词want，是因为其前的主语是they而不是each（each为主语的同位语）。
3.每个人都知道加拿大比澳大利亚更大。
a.anyb.anyotherc、其他的。
另一个【陷阱】容易误选b。
选择的依据是以下大家熟悉的句型(其中的other不可省略)：他比其他任何学生都要高。
他是我们班最高的。
englishismorewidelyusedininternationalintercoursethananyotherlanguagetoday.现今英语在国际交往中比其他任何语言用得都广。
但上述问题与此类句子不同。
这种句型是否应该加上“他者”，主要取决于所讨论的宾语是否在比较范围内：如果在比较范围内，则使用“他者”（排除自己与自己比较）；如果不在范围内，请不要使用其他。
【高中英语】高中英语 语法陷阱题800例-虚拟语气
【高中英语】高中英语语法陷阱题800例-虚拟语气◆典型陷阱题分析◆1. I forget where I read the article, or I _____ it to you now.A. will showB. would showC. am going to showD. am showing【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。
【分析】正确答案选B。
根据上文的语境可知句中的 or 隐含有一个虚拟的条件，即or=if I didn’t forget where I read the article（要是我没忘记我在哪儿读过这篇文章的话??但事实上忘了）。
2. “It looks as if he were drunk.” “So it does. _____.”A. He’d better give up drinkingB. He shouldn’t have drunk so muchC. Health is more important than drinkD. I wonder why he is always doing so【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选，主要是受句中 drunk 一词的影响。
【分析】最佳答案为D。
关键信息是It looks as if he were drunk 中的虚拟语气，句子既然用了虚拟语气，也就是说，“他喝醉了”不是事实，只是他的言行好像是醉了，所以此题的最佳答案是D。
3. “Mary looks hot and dry” “So _____ you if you had so high a fever.”A. doB. areC. willD. would【陷阱】容易误选A或C。
选A者，认为前后两句的动词性质应一致；选C者，认为其后带有if 条件状语从句，从语气上看，主句应用将来时态。
【分析】此题最佳答案为D。
分析如下：(1) “so + 助动词 + 主语”是一个很有用的结构，它表示“……也一样”时。
高中高考英语陷阱题总结【定语从句考点题目】
定语从句考点◆精编陷阱题训练◆1. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those _______ in the forest.A. once they grewB. they grew onceC. they once grewD. once grew2. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 pm, _____ many people have gone home.A. thatB. whichC. whose timeD. by which time3. Is this the reason _______ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?A. he explainedB. what he explainedC. how he explainedD. why he explained4.Luckily, we’d brought a road ma p wit hout ______ we would have lost our way.A. itB. thatC. thisD. which5. When he was working there he caught a serious illness from _____ efforts he still suffers.A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. what6.It’s said that he’s looking for a new job, one ______ h e can get more money to support his family.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which7. We are living in an age ______ many things are done on computer.A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. when8.The little time we have together we’ll try _____ wisely.A. spending itB. to spend itC. to spendD. spending that9. The old building, behind _______ was a famous church, was _______ we used to work.A. that, the placeB. it, the placeC. which, whereD. what, where10. We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places,_______ other visitors seldom go.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. when11. The modern history of Italy dates from 1860, ______ the country became united.A. whenB. ifC. sinceD. until12. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those _____ in the forest.A. once they grewB. they grew onceC. that once grewD. once grew13. You could see the runners very well from ______ we stood.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. when14. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _______ was very reasonable.A. which priceB. the price of whichC. its priceD. the price of whose15. What have you got _____ will help a cold?A. whatB. thatC. itD. who16. He was very angry and I can still remember the way _____ he spoke to me.A. howB. thatC. whatD. which17. Do you know the man from ________ house the pictures were stolen?A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whose18. I can think of many cases _______ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay.A. whyB. whichC. asD. where19.Is this all that you need? If you married me, I’d give you everything you _____.A. wantB. wantedC. had wantedD. are wanting20. I met the teacher in the street yesterday ________ taught me English three years ago.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. who21.He’s got himself into a dangerous situation _____ he is likely to lose control over the plane.A. whereB. whichC. whileD. why22. He made another wonderful discovery, ______ of great importance to science.A. which I think isB. which I think it isC. which I think itD. I think is23. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ____, of course, made the others unhappy.A. whoB. whichC. thisD. what24. Their problem today is somewhat similar to _____ they faced many years ago.A. thatB. whichC. that whichD. it25. I saw some trees the leaves of _____ were black with disease.A. thatB. whichC. itD. what26. The famous basketballer, _______ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. who27. When they went into the shop and asked to look at the engagement rings, the girl brought outa cheaper one, _______ she had arranged with James.A. the which was whatB. what was thatC. which was whatD. that was that【答案与解析】1.选C。
【高中英语】高中英语 语法陷阱题800例 形容词和副词
【高中英语】高中英语语法陷阱题800例形容词和副词【高中英语】高中英语语法陷阱题800例-形容词和副词◆ 典型陷阱问题分析1.wedon’tcareifahuntingdogsmells_____,butwereallydon’twanthimtosmell____.a、好吧，好吧。
糟糕，糟糕c.well,badlyd.badly,bad很容易错误地选择B。
他们认为两者都是连接动词，后跟形容词。
【分析】这是1995年的一道上海高考题，最佳答案为d。
句中的第一个smell为实义动词，意为“闻气味”、“嗅觉”，smellbadly意为“嗅觉差”；第二个smell为连系动词，意为“闻起来(有某种气味)”，smellbad意为“闻起来气味难闻”。
全句意为“我们并不介意一条猎狗的嗅觉不好，但我们的确不希望它的气味难闻”。
2.“你觉得你的英语老师怎么样？”“哦，海桑，伙计。
”a.what,interestingb.what,interestedc、怎么样，有意思。
有兴趣吗【陷阱】容易误选d，认为第一空应填how，表示“如何”；第二空应填interested，因为有的书上说?ing形容词主要说明事物，-ed形容词主要说明人。
【分析】事实上，最好的答案应该是a。
你觉得你喜欢什么？或者你觉得怎么样？注意两种搭配的区别，即like和how的搭配，think和what的搭配。
另一方面，一些书认为：-ing形容词描述事物，-ed形容词描述人。
这种说法在很多情况下都是可行的，但表达并不严谨。
准确的表达应该是：为了表达如何让（别人）感觉，使用形容词-ing；你觉得自己怎么样？使用形容词-ed.比较：allthechildrenareinterested.所有的孩子都很感兴趣。
所有的孩子都很有趣。
所有的孩子都很有趣。
ireadaninterestedexpressiononhisface.我看到他脸上露出一种感兴趣的表情。
我的脸上没有表情。
【高中英语】高中英语 语法陷阱题800例 it用法
【高中英语】高中英语语法陷阱题800例 it用法【高中英语】高中英语语法陷阱题800例-it用法◆ 典型陷阱问题分析1.everyoneknowsthat_______isdangeroustoplaywithfire,but_______isdifficultistop reventchildrenfromplayingwithfire.a、是的，itb。
什么，什么c.it,whatd.what,it[trap]很容易错误地选择B，并认为两个空格都检查了形式主语。
【分析】最佳答案是d，第一空填形式主语，真正的主语是其后的不定式toplaywithfire。
第二空填what，whatisdifficult是主语从句，注意whatisdifficult后的谓语动词is。
请做以下类似试题：（1）我知道了解自己的局限性很重要，但很难帮助他人了解自己的模仿。
a.it,itb.what,whatc、是什么。
什么，它(2)yes,______isdifficulttofindajobnowadays,but_____ismoredifficultistrytofinds uchajobwithahighsalarybutlittlethingstodo.a、是的，itb。
什么，什么c.it,whatd.what,it2.我喜欢当别人嘲笑我的时候。
a.thatb.thosec、 itd。
他们【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。
[分析]最好的答案是C，因为like通常是及物动词，后跟宾语（在句子中是宾语）。
句子中的when从句不是宾语从句，而是时间状语从句。
When的意思是“When”。
事实上，有些字典把我不喜欢当。
作为一种句型。
可以用这种方式使用的动词不多。
主要动词有like，like，love，have，preference，approve等。
shewon’tlikeitifyouarrivelate.她不喜欢你迟到。
超难英语语法填空陷阱题
超难英语语法填空陷阱题1.mary couldn't make herself---attention to because her classmates made so much noise.a. paidb.to payc. payd. paying答案解析:此题容易误选c，其实此题应选a。
pay attention to是动词短语，起及物动词的作用，在句中作宾语补足语，与宾语herself构成被动关系。
2.was it through mary , ... was working at a high school, __you get to know tom ?a. who, whob.that, which c. who, thatd. who, which 答案解析:此题应选c,但是许多学生刚好首先排除了c项，他们认为:(1)非限制性定语从句不用关系代词that引导;(2)强调句型it be+被强调部分+ that (who)...中,who (that)前不能有逗号。
上述两点是对的，在此句中was it..that...也的确是强调句型，但句中的两个逗号不在强调句型中，它的作用是把非限制性定语从句who was working at a high school与句子其它部分分隔开来。
整句话的汉语意思是:玛丽在一所中学工作，你是不是通过她认识汤姆的?3.every minute is made full use of________ our lessons.a. studying b.to studyc. studyd.being studied答案解析:此题容易误选a,认为动名词作介词的宾语。
其实此题应选b，此句是被动句，转换成主动句就成为we make full use of every minute to study our lessons.。
是不定式作目的状语。
4.i agree with most of what you said, but i don't agree with __"a.everything b.anythingc.somethingd.nothing答案解析:此题容易误选b，生搬硬套不定代词用法规则: something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句或疑问句。
2023年高考英语陷阱题总结归纳定语从句附详解
高考英语陷阱题总结归纳——定语从句◆经典陷阱题分析◆1. The factory was built in a secret place, around ______ high mountains.A. which wasB. it wasC. which wereD. them were【陷阱】轻易误选A或B，将A、B中旳which 和it 误认为是其后句子旳主语。
【分析】最佳答案是C，around which were high mountains 是一种由“介词+which”引出旳非限制性定语从句，而在该从句中，主语是high mountains，around which 是表语，因此句子谓语应用复数were，而不是用单数was.请做如下类例题目（答案均为C）：（1）Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around _______ some fruit shops.A. which isB. it isC. which areD. them are（2）The murder happened in an old building, beside ______ the city police station.A. which areB. it isC. which isD. them are（3）Next month we’ll move to a new building, next to _______ a nice restaurants where we can have Chinese food.A. which areB. it isC. which isD. them are2. A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around ______ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand？”A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what【陷阱】轻易误选B，认为around 是介词，选which 用以替代前面旳名词hospital，在此用作介词around 旳宾语。
高考英语语法突破：非谓语动词陷阱题专练(含答案解析)
易错题名师指导：非谓语动词陷阱题◆精编陷阱题训练◆1. He looked around and caught a man ______ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.A. putB. to be puttingC. to putD. putting2. When you’re learning to drive, _______ a good teacher makes a big difference.A. haveB. havingC. and haveD. and having3. I felt it a great honour ______ to speak to you.A. to askB. askingC. to be askedD. having asked4. I would love _______ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone5. Before you decide to leave your job, _______ the effect it will have on your family.A. considerB. consideringC. to considerD. considered6. Robert is said _______ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in.A. to have studiedB. to studyC. to be studyingD. to have been studying7. It is said that in Australia there is more land than the government knows _______.A. it what to do withB. what to do it withC. what to do with itD. to do what with it8. Anyone _______ bags, boxes, or whatever, was stopped by the police.A. seen carryB. seen carryingC. saw to carryD. saw carrying9. Mr Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to _______ some schools for poor children.A. set upB. setting upC. have set upD. having set up10. The discovery of new evidence led to _______.A. the thief having caughtB. catch the thiefC. the thief being caughtD. the thief to be caught11. She looks forward every spring to _______ the flower-lined garden.A. visitB. paying a visitC. walk inD. walking in12. To test eggs, _______ them in a bowl of water: if they float they’re bad, if they sink they’re good.A. putB. puttingC. to putD. to be putting13. “Where is David?”“He is upstairs ______ ready to go out.”A. to getB. gettingC. to be gettingD. having got14. “Mum, why do you always make me eat an egg every day?”“________ enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up.”A. GetB. GettingC. To getD. to be getting15. He was reading his book, completely _______ to the world.A. lostB. losingC. to loseD. to have lost16. We looked everywhere for the keys, but they are nowhere _______.A. to findB. to have foundC. to be foundD. being found17. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _______.A. not toB. not to doC. not do itD. do not do18. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _______ in the kitchen.A. smokeB. smokingC. to smokeD. smoked19. Finding her car stolen, _______.A. a policeman was asked to helpB. the area was searching thoroughlyC. it was looked for everywhereD. she hurried to a policeman for help20. “How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?”“The key ______ the problem is to meet the demand ______ by the customers.”A. to solving, makingB. to solving, madeC. to solve, makingD. to solve, made21. “What do you think made Mary so upset?”“_______ her new bike.”A. As she lostB. LostC. LosingD. Because of losing22. The research is so designed that once _______ nothing can be done to change it.A. beginsB. having begunC. beginningD. begun23. Though ________ money, his parents managed to send him to university.A. lackedB. lacking ofC. lackingD. lacked in24. Tony was very unhappy for _______ to the party.A. having not been invitedB. not having invitedC. having not invitedD. not having been invited25. Though I have often heard this song _______. I have never heard you _______ it.A. being sung, sangB. sang, singingC. sung, singD. to be sung, to sing26. He is a man of few words, and seldom speaks until _______ to.A. spokenB. speakingC. speakD. be spoken28. When I handed the report to John, he said that George was the person _______.A. to sendB. for sending itC. to send it toD. for sending it to29. _______ on time, this medicine will be quite effective.A. TakingB. Being takenC. TakenD. Having taken30. The film star walked to his car, ______ a crowd of journalists.A. followed byB. following byC. to followD. to be followed by31. After describing the planned improvements, she went on _______ how much they would cost.A. to explainB. explainingC. to be explainingD. having explained32. Please excuse me _______ your letter by mistake.A. to openB. to have openedC. for openingD. in opening33. Please remember _______ the plants while I’m away.A. wateringB. to be wateringC. to waterD. being watering34. Certainly I posted your letter — I remember ______ it.A. postingB. to postC. to be postingD. have posted35. Stop _______ me to hurry up. I can only go so fast.A. to tellB. tellingC. to have toldD. having told36. Remember _______ off the light when _______ to bed.A. turning, goingB. to turn, to goC. turning, to goD. to turn, going37. _______ time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player.A. Having givenB. To giveC. GivingD. Given38. _______ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.A. Being foundedB. It was foundedC. FoundedD. Founding39. The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the ________.A. 20 dollars remainedB. 20 dollars to remainC. remained 20 dollarsD. remaining 20 dollars40. The picture _______ on the wall is painted by my nephew.A. having hungB. hangingC. hangsD. being hung41. With a lot of difficult problems ________, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.A. settledB. settingC. to settleD. being settled42. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains _______ whether they will enjoy it.A. to seeB. to be seenC. seeingD. seen43. Tony was very unhappy for _______ to the party.A. having not been invitedB. not having invitedC. having not invitedD. not having been invited44. “Good morning. Can I help you?”“I’d like to have this package _______.”A. be weighedB. to be weighedC. to weighD. weighed45. What have we said _______ her so happy?A. makesB. to makeC. madeD. has made46. What worried the child most was ______ to visit his mother in the hospital.A. his not allowingB. his not being allowedC his being not allowed D. having not being allowed47. “Which sweater is yours?”“The one _______ No. 9.”A. that markedB. was marked withC. which markedD. marked with48.If the car won’t start, _____ it.A. try pushB. try pushingC. to try pushingD. to try to push49. They stayed up until midnight _____ the old year out and the new year in.A. and sawB. to seeC. seeingD. for seeing【答案与解析】1. 选D。
【高中英语】高中英语 语法陷阱题800例 名词
【高中英语】高中英语语法陷阱题800例名词【高中英语】高中英语语法陷阱题800例-名词◆ 典型陷阱问题分析1.ifoundhersittinginthecorner,reading_____newspaper,with_____inhereyes.a、 a，tearb。
眼泪c.a,tearsd.apieceof,tear许多学生错误地认为，既然新闻和报纸是不可数名词，报纸也应该是不可数名词；同时，人们认为“眼泪”是“眼泪”，“水”不能被计算，“眼泪”和“眼泪”也应该被计算。
【分析】最佳答案为c。
newspaper和tear均为可数名词，它们不仅可以连用不定冠词、可以用复数，而且还可以连用数词。
这里充满了泪水。
她热泪盈眶。
shedriedhertearswithahandkerchief.她用手帕擦干了眼泪。
报纸上有很多苍蝇。
报纸上全是谎言。
anewspaperisapublication.报纸是一种出版物。
顺便说一句，如果新闻纸不是用来阅读或传递信息的东西，而是一种“纸”，那么它也可以用作不可数名词，例如：wrapitin(asheetof)newspaper.把它用张报纸包起来。
a、炊具，打字机。
厨师，打字员c.cooker,typistd.cook,typewriter【陷阱】错误地选择了A。
许多学生认为这是理所当然的：库克是一个动词，意思是“库克”，所以库克应该是其对应的名词，意思是“库克”，即“库克”；Type是一个动词，意思是“打字”，所以打字机应该是“打字员”的意思。
【分析】而事实是：cook=厨师，cooker=炊具；typist=打字员，typewriter=打字机。
即此题正确答案为b。
3.“为什么要在五点时开始？”“因为他们被耽搁了。
”a.heavytrafficb.heavytrafficsc、拥挤的交通。
拥挤的交通【陷阱】b、c、d三项均容易误选。
【分析】对于这个问题，首先要明确traffic是一个不可数名词，没有复数形式，所以B和D被排除在外。
【高中英语】高中英语 语法陷阱题800例-动词用法与辨析
【高中英语】高中英语语法陷阱题800例-动词用法与辨析◆典型陷阱题分析◆1. If you want to sell your product you must _____ it.A. advertiseB. advertise forC. advertise onD. advertise to【陷阱】容易误选B，认为 advertise 的意思是“做广告”，advertise for 的意思“为……做广告”。
【分析】事实上，正确答案为A。
advertise 可用作及物和不及物动词：用作及物动词时，其意为“为……做广告”、“登广告宣传”；用作不及物动词时，其意为“做广告”、“登广告”，此时通常后接介词 for，表示“做广告征求”。
比较：advertise for sth (sb) 登广告征求或寻找某物或某人 (此时 advertise 不及物)advertise sth 为……登广告，登广告宣传……(此时 advertise 是及物动词，其后要直接跟被宣传的东西作宾语)People advertise things that they wish to sell. 人们为要卖的东西登广告。
The manager wants to advertise for a new secretary. 经理想登广告招聘一位新秘书。
再比较以下用例：advertise jobs 登广告招人advertise for jobs 登广告求职2. No matter how much you’ve learned and how high a stan dard of education you have had, you must _______ the people heart and soul.A. serveB. serve forC. serve toD. serve on【陷阱】容易误选B，即字对字地翻译汉语的“全心全意为人民服务”，将其中的“为”译为 for。
【高中英语】高中英语 语法陷阱题800例 被动语态
【高中英语】高中英语语法陷阱题800例被动语态【高中英语】高中英语语法陷阱题800例-被动语态◆ 典型陷阱问题分析1.“doyoulikethematerial?”“yes,it_____verysoft.”a、我感觉到了。
感觉c.feelsd.isfelt[trap]这个问题很容易错选d。
根据“这块布摸起来很软”的意思，我认为“布”应该是“摸”的，所以feel使用被动语态。
【分析】其实，此题正确答案为c，因为feel在此为连系动词，而连系动词均为不及物动词，不能用于被动语态，尽管有时其汉语意思有被动意味。
请看以下类似例子(答案均为d)：（1）她的额头很烫。
我是西尔。
a.isfeelingb.feltc、伊斯费尔德。
感觉a.islookedb.lookedc、哈斯洛伊德。
看(3)thedish_____nice,butthemilk_____sour.a、 issmelt，issmelt。
融化，散发c.smells,issmeltd.smells,smells（4）这个故事很有趣。
a.issoundedb.issoundingc、哈苏德。
声音2.hewasangry_____yourwork.hesaidthathe_____atall.a、在，我不满意。
对，不满意吗c.at,wasn’tsatisfiedd.to,wasn’tsatisfied[trap]可能会错误地选择多个干扰项。
【分析】最佳答案为c。
beangryat(about)sth意为“对某事生气”，许多同学常按汉语意思将其中的介词at(about)换成to，这是错误的。
另外，许多同学将汉语的“不满意”直译为notsatisfy，这是是不对的，因为，satisfy在现代英语中只用作及物动词，其意不是“满意”而是“使(人)满意”，所以其后不能没有宾语，除非本身是被动语态(或是系表结构)。
◆ 最新的原始陷阱问题（附详细说明）1.thepresident_____acoolreceptionwhenhevisitedlondon.a、加维布。
【高中英语】高中英语 语法陷阱题800例 短语动词
【高中英语】高中英语语法陷阱题800例短语动词【高中英语】高中英语语法陷阱题800例-短语动词◆ 典型陷阱问题分析1.whenherealizedthepolicehadseenhim,theman______theexitasquicklyaspossible.a、马德奥夫布。
马德福c.madeoutd.madeup[陷阱]很容易错误地选择一个目标。
【分析】正确答案应选b。
makefor意为“移向，走向”。
最具干扰性的选项是a，因为makeoff的意思是“匆匆逃走”。
之所以不能选a，是因为makeoff不及物，其后不能接宾语；而makefor是及物的，其后可以接宾语。
另外两个选项的意思是：makeout指“勉强了解，开出(支票等)，成功”；makeup指“弥补，虚构，整理，编辑，化妆”。
2.现在，他们将拥有我们的房子和阿塔克威瑟。
a.callonb.dropinatc、 dropinond。
滴水【陷阱】几个干扰项均容易误选。
【分析】答案应该是B。
Drop in的意思是“不经通知就来”。
它是一个不及物动词，后跟无宾语。
要接收对象，请遵循以下原则：它的意思是拜访某人，后跟介词on；它的意思是参观一个地方，后跟介词at。
拜访是指在“拜访”时遵循上述原则，即拜访后的地点和拜访后的人。
3.“whydidn’tyouwrite?”“myinkhas_______.”a、 usedupb。
用完c.givenawayd.givenout[trap]几个干扰项很容易被错误选择。
【分析】最佳答案为d。
giveout有很多意思，如表示“分发，发出(气味、热等)，发表，用尽，精疲力竭”等，此题取其“用尽”之义。
选项a和b很具干扰性，它们均可表示“用完，用尽”，但是它们是及物的，其后应接宾语。
假若将选项a改为beenusedup 也可以选。
4.我想如果你有一天在旁边，你很快就会健康。
c、开始吧。
打扮【陷阱】几个干扰项均容易误选。
【高中英语】高中英语 语法陷阱题800例-冠词
【高中英语】高中英语语法陷阱题800例-冠词◆典型陷阱题分析◆1. “Do you know ______ English for ‘帅哥’?” “I’m afraid I don’t.I’m not interested in _______ English language.”A. the, theB. the, 不填C. 不填, theD. 不填, 不填【陷阱】容易误选D，因为表示语言的名词前通常不用冠词。
【分析】最佳答案为A。
在英语中，表示语言的名词前通常不用冠词，但在某些特殊情况下可用冠词。
如：(1) 当语言名词表特指意义，其前可用定冠词。
如：The English spoken in America and Canada is a little different from that spoken in England. 美国和加拿大讲的英语与英国讲的英语有点不同。
(2) 当语言名词表示某一语言中的对应词时，其前要用定冠词。
如：What’s the Eng lish for this? 这个东西用英语怎么说?(3) 当在语言名词后加上 language一词时，也要用冠词。
如：There have been many changes in the history of the English language. 英语发展过程中有很多变革。
2. I couldn’t remember the exact date of the storm, but I knew it was______ Sunday because everybody was at ______ church.A. a, theB. a, 不填C. 不填, aD. 不填, 不填【陷阱】容易误选D，因为星期名词前不加冠词；而 at church 表示在教堂里做礼拜，其中也不用冠词。
【分析】最佳答案为B。
确实，在通常情况下星期名词前不用冠词，但在某些特殊情况下还是可以用冠词的，如表示特指，其前可用定冠词；表示“某一个”或受描绘性定语修饰表示“某种”这样的意义等，其前可用不定冠词。
【高中英语】高中英语 语法陷阱题800例-时态
【高中英语】高中英语语法陷阱题800例-时态◆典型陷阱题分析◆1. “I _____ his telephone number.” “I have his number, but I ____ to bring my phone book.”A. forget, forgetB. forgot, forgotC. forget, forgotD. forgot, forget【陷阱】容易误选A，认为“忘记”是现在的事。
【分析】仔细体会一下对话的语境：第一个人说“我忘记他的电话号码了”，这个“忘记”应该是现在的情况，即现在忘记了，要不然就没有必要同对方说此话了，故第一空应填 forget；第二个人说“我有他的号码，但我忘记带电话本了”，这个“忘记”应该是过去的情况，即过去忘记带电话本，所以现在电话本不在身上(注意句中的转折连词but)，故第二空应填 forgot，即答案选应C。
请再看一例：― Oh, I ______ where he lives.― Don’t you carry your address book?No, I ______ to bring it.A. forget, forgetB. forgot, forgotC. forget, forgotD. forgot, forget答案选C，理由同上。
2. I had hoped to see her off at the station, but I _____ too busy.A. wasB. had beenC. would beD. would have been【陷阱】容易误选B或D，认为前句用了had hoped，所以此句谓语要用B或D与之呼应。
【分析】但正确答案为A，前一句谓语用had hoped，表示的是过去未曾实现的想法或打算，可以译为“本想”，而后一句说“我太忙”，这是陈述过去的一个事实，所以要用一般过去时。
【高中英语】高中英语 语法陷阱题800例 非谓语动词
【高中英语】高中英语语法陷阱题800例非谓语动词【高中英语】高中英语语法陷阱题800例-非谓语动词◆ 典型陷阱问题分析1.everyoneinourclasswasworkinghardanddoingwhatwecould_______agoodcollege.a、 enterb。
进站c.enteringd.entered[陷阱]很容易错误地选择一个目标。
当一些学生看到模态动词可以在空白之前，他们得出结论，动词输入的原始形式应该填写在这里。
【分析】其实正确答案应是b。
此句为省略句，即在could后省略了动词do，若把句子补完整应为everyoneinourclasswasworkinghardanddoingwhatwecoulddotoenteragoodcollege。
即句中的不定式短语(toenteragoodcollege)是用作目的状语的，而不是与情态动词(could)一起构成谓语。
请再看类似例句：（2）他们认为他们能挽救她的生命。
他们竭尽所能救了她的命。
(3)hestudiesashardashecouldtocatchupwithhisclassmates.他拼命学习以便赶上他的同学。
值得指出的是，这并不意味着你必须选择不定式，只要你将来遇到结构类似的问题。
请看以下问题：(4)heranasfastashecould_____tocatchtheearlybus.a、托霍普布。
希望c.hopingd.hoped这个问题的答案是C，而不是a。
现在的分词短语希望赶上早班车被用作伴随状语。
(5)hespenteveryminutehecould_____spokenenglish.a、练习。
练习c.practisingd.practised这个问题的答案是C，它与前一个动词“花”的搭配有关，也就是“花”。
做某事。
如果这句话被完整地补充了，那么他就可以在练习说英语的过程中用最短的时间(6)beforegoingabroadhedevotedallhecould____d____hisoralenglish.a、即兴表演。
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高中英语语法陷阱题800例-名词性从句◆典型陷阱题分析◆1. She was so angry and spoke so fast that none of us understood _______ he said meant.A. thatB. whatC. that thatD. what what【陷阱】可能误选B。
许多同学一看选项首先就排除了C和D，认为这样两个“引导词”叠用的情况不太可能。
在A和B两个选项中，选项A肯定不行，因为它引导宾语从句时不能充当句子成分，所以便选择了B。
【分析】正确答案选D。
第一个what 用作动词meant 的宾语，第二个what 用作动词said 的宾语，即在none of us understood what what he said meant 中，none of us understood 为主句，what whathe said meant 为宾语从句，而在此宾语从句中又包括有what he said 这样一个主语从句。
2. After _______ had happened he could not continue to work there.A. whichB. howC. whatD. having【陷阱】可能误选A。
【分析】最佳答案选C。
有的同学误选A，是因为认为介词后应接关系代词which，但实际上，若填关系代词，其前没有先行词，这根据不是一个定语从句。
另外，由于had happened 缺主语，所以B和D也不能选。
请再做下面一题(答案选B)：He pointed to ______ looked like a tomb and said, “Ghost.”A. thatB. whatC. whichD. as3．“Is ______ you want to say?”asked the teacher.A. thisB. thatC. all thatD. that all【陷阱】根据中文字面意思误选A或B。
【分析】最佳答案选D。
假若选A或B，那么转换成陈述句即为：This is you want to say. / That is you want to say. 显然句中的两个谓语动词is与want 相冲突。
选D组成的句子是Is that all you want to say? 其中的that 为句子主语，all 为表语，you want to say 为定语从句，用以修饰all。
4. “When ______ leave for Japan?”“When ______ leave for Japan is kept secret.”A. they will, will theyB. will they, they willC. they will, they willD. will they, will they【陷阱】可能误选D，认为when 后应用疑问句词序。
【分析】最佳答案选B。
第一个when引出的是一个特殊疑问句，故用疑问词序；第二个when 引出的是主语从句，故其后用陈述句词序。
请做以下试题(答案选C)：(1) None knows if _______ that boy, but if _______ him, her parents will be disappointed.A. she will marry, she will marryB. she marries, she marriesC. she will marry, she marriesD. she marries, she will marry(2) “Where _______ go to work?”“Where _______ go to work is not known.”A. we shall, we shallB. shall we, shall weC. shall we, we shallD. we shall, shall we5. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see ______.A. who is heB. who he isC. who is itD. who it is【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。
【分析】此题最佳答案为D。
首先可以排除A和C，因为空格处实为一个宾语从句，所以不能用疑问句词序。
另一方面，但按英语习惯，当用于指代身份不明的人时，要用代词it，而不用he 或she等。
比较以下两句：Mr Smith is at the door. He wants to see you. 史密斯先生在门口，他想见你。
Someone is at the door. It may be the postman. 有个人在门口，可能是邮递员。
第一句因前面指明了是Mr Smith，所以后面用代词he；而第二句因前面用的是不定代词someone，说明此人身份尚不明确，故其后用了代词it 来指代。
6. Don’t you know, my dear friend, ______ it is your money not you that she loves?A. whoB. whichC. thatD. what【陷阱】此题容易误选A或B：选A 的同学认为这是指人的，故用who；选B的同学认为这是非限制性定语从句，两者都是误认为这是定语从句(注意没有先行词)。
【分析】其实答案应选C。
that引导的是一个宾语从句，用作动词know 的宾语，它只是被句中的插入语my dear friend 隔开罢了。
请做以下试题(答案均为C)：(1) Everyone knows, perhaps except you, _______ your girl-friend is a cheat.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. what(2) I think, though I could be mistaken, ______ she liked me.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. what(3) He told me the news, believe it or not, ______ he had earned $1 000 in a single day.A. thatB. whichC. asD. because前面两题that 引导宾语从句，后面一题that同位语从句(修饰the news)。
◆最新原创陷阱题（附详解）◆1. They lost their way in the forest, and _______ made matters worse was that night began to fall.A. itB. whichC. thatD. what2. Patience is a kind of quality —and that is ___A___ it takes to do anything well.A. whatB. whichC. whichD. how3. It has come to my notice _______ some of you have missed classes.A. whatB. whichC. that nbsp;D. when4. “What were you trying to prove to the police?”“___ I was last night.”A. ThatB. WhenC. WhereD. What5. Country life gives him peace and quiet, which is ______ he can’t enjoy while living in big cities.A. thatB. whyC. whereD. what6. It is pretty well understood _______ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today.A. thatB. when7. _______ she couldn’t understand was ______ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.A. What; whyB. That; whatC. What; becauseD. Why; that8. _______ we are doing has never been done before.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhichD. Whether9. People have heard _______ the President has said; they are waiting to see _______ he will do.A. how, howB. what, whatC. when, howD. that, what10. When you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden rule: Always give the monkey exactly _______ he wants.A. whatB. whichC. whenD. that11. These wild flowers are so special I would do _______ I can to save them.A. whateverB. thatC. whichD. whichever12. _______ she was invited to the ball made her very happy.C. WhenD. Because13. Eat ______ cake you like and leave the others for ______ comes in late.A. any, whoB. every, whoeverC. whichever, whoeverD. either, whoever14. I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella. _______ I got wet through.A. It’s the reasonB. That’s whyC. There’s whyD. That’s because15. ____ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.A. WhoB. The oneC. AnyoneD. Whoever16. _______ medicine works in a human body is a question _______ not everyone can understand fully.A. How; thatB. That; whichC. That; whichD. What; that【答案与解析】1. 选D。