(完整版)人教版必修四unit5知识点练习

Unit5 Theme parks

Ⅰ. 单句语法填空

1．Some people believe __whatever__has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.

解析：考查名词性从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导的从句作动词believe的宾语，且又在从句中作主语。句意为：有的人相信不管以前发生了什么或者正在发生些什么事情在将来都会重复发生。

2．When it comes to __speaking__(speak) in public, no one can match him.

解析：考查非谓语动词作宾语。句意：当涉及到当众演讲时，没有人比得过他。When it comes to sth./ doing sth.当涉及到做某事时，to 为介词，后跟名词、代词、动名词作宾语。“做演讲”speak为不及物动词，无被动语态。

3．—The town is so beautiful! I just love it.

—Me too.The character of the town is well __preserved__(preserve)．

解析：句意：——这个小镇如此漂亮，我喜欢。——我也是。小镇的特色被很好地保持了。

4．—How about camping this weekend, just for a change?

—OK，__whatever__you want.

解析：句意：——这个周末出去野营来改变一下如何？——行，你喜欢干什么都行。whatever“无论……事物；任何……的事物”，无固定范围。

5．__Whichever__ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.

解析：考查名词性从句。句意：无论你们中哪一个打破了窗户都必须赔偿。只有whichever后面可以接代词one。

6．—May I trouble you with the question?

—Sorry, but it is __beyond__ my knowledge.

解析：考查固定搭配。beyond意为“超出”，beyond one's knowledge 为固定搭配，意为“超出某人的知识范围(解答不了)”。

7．We'd better consider all the possibilities __in__ advance before we work out the plan.

解析：考查介词短语。句意：在制订计划前我们最好事先考虑所有的可能性。in advance“预先；提前”，与句意相符。

8．The old woman is warmhearted.She is always ready to help __whoever__ is in trouble.

解析：考查宾语从句。句意：这位老妇人很热心，不管是谁遇到麻烦她总是乐于帮忙。分析句子成分可知，设空处引导一个宾语从句，且在从句中作主语，因此用whoever。

9．__Not__ only did we forget to turn off the lights in the kitchen, but we also failed to lock the front door.

解析：句意：我们不仅忘记关厨房的灯，而且也忘了锁前门。not only位于句首时，其后的成分要部分倒装。

10．He is famous both __as__ a novelist and poet but he is more famous __for__ his novels.

解析：考查介词搭配。句意：他作为小说家和诗人而闻名，但更以其小说而闻名。be famous as...“作为……而闻名”；be famous for...“以……而闻名”。

11．If we work hard，we can overcome any difficulty __whatever__ difficulty it is.

解析：句意：如果我们努力工作，那么不管什么困难，我们都能克服。whatever不管什么，在此作difficulty的定语。

12．You shouldn't stay at your office all day；__getting__ (get) close to nature is good for your health.

13．Laughter is the best medicine—at least when __it__ comes to protecting your heart.

解析：句意：笑是最好的药，至少当涉及保护心脏的时候(是这样)。when it comes to...“当涉及……”，为固定句型。

14．As __a__ tourist attraction, the Summer Palace does have strong attraction to visitors from home and abroad.

解析：考查冠词。颐和园作为“一个”景点，是泛指。

15．The coastal areas have mild winters, but by contrast the __central__(center) plains become extremely cold.

Ⅱ. 完成句子

1．I tried to __get_close_to(＝approach)__(接近/靠近) her, but she turned her back to me.

2．Up to now, many actors have __been_modelled_after__(根据……模仿) Chaplin who is considered a great master of humor.

3．In general, there are __a_variety_of(＝varieties_of)__(各种各样的) misunderstandings that happen now and then in today's world of cultural crossroads.

4．他不仅说英语，而且能用英语写文章。

Not only __does_he_speak_English__，but also he can write articles in it.

5．In my opinion, this book is __more_than__(不只是) a grammar reference book.It is a grammar dictionary.

6．他那么用功，难怪他成功了。

He had worked so hard.__It_was_no_wonder_that__ he succeeded.