专升本英语复习资料一资料讲解
202X年成人高考专升本英语复习资料
202X年成人高考专升本英语复习资料202X年成人高考专升本英语复习资料一、单词复习1. abandon:放弃2. abstract:抽象的3. accumulate:积累4. adapt:适应5. adequate:足够的6. advocate:提倡7. analyze:分析8. anticipate:预料9. apparent:明显的10. arbitrary:任意的11. assess:评估12. assign:分配13. assume:假设14. attribute:归因于15. bold:大胆的16. boost:推动17. capture:捕捉18. cease:停止19. coherent:连贯的20. collaborate:合作21. commence:开始22. compelling:令人信服的第1页/共8页23. comprehensive:全面的24. consistent:一致的25. convert:转换26. correspond:相符27. crucial:关键的28. cultivate:培养29. debate:辩论30. decline:下降二、常见短语1. above all:首要的是2. according to:根据3. as a result:结果4. as far as:就……而言5. as long as:只要6. as soon as:一……就7. as well as:以及8. at first glance:乍一看9. at the same time:同时10. be accustomed to:习惯于11. be aware of:意识到12. be capable of:能够13. be connected with:与……有关14. be devoted to:致力于15. be exposed to:暴露于16. be in favor of:支持17. be known for:以……而闻名18. be related to:与……有关19. be responsible for:对……负责20. be subjected to:遭受21. be worth doing:值得做22. by means of:通过23. by no means:绝不24. by virtue of:凭借25. come into being:产生26. come to an end:结束27. give rise to:引起28. have access to:有权使用29. make an effort:努力30. put emphasis on:强调三、重点语法1. 一般现在时肯定句:主语 + 动词原形 + 其他。
英语专升本考试重点复习内部资料-(专升本英语语法-词汇-阅读理解、翻译)
语法七大语法考试重点一独立主格(一):独立主格结构的构成:名词(代词)+现在分词、过去分词;名词(代词)+形容词;名词(代词)+副词;名词(代词)+不定式;名词(代词) +介词短语构成。
(二)独立主格结构的特点:1)独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同,它独立存在。
2)名词或代词与后面的分词,形容词,副词,不定式,介词等是主谓关系。
3)独立主格结构一般有逗号与主句分开。
举例:The test finished, we began our holiday.= When the test was finished, we began our holiday.The president assassinated, the whole country was in deep sorrow.= After the president was assassinated, the whole country was in deep sorrow.Weather permitting, we are going to visit you tomorrow.This done, we went home.The meeting gone over, everyone tired to go home earlier.He came into the room, his ears red with cold.He came out of the library, a large book under his arm.二过去完成时1)概念:表示过去的过去其构成是had +过去分词构成。
2)用法a.在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句。
She said (that) she had never been to Paris.b. 状语从句在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中,发生在先,用过去完成时;发生在后,用一般过去时。
专升本英语复习资料全
专升本英语复习资料全
本文档旨在为准备参加专升本英语考试的学生提供全面的复资料。
以下是一些重要考点和建议,帮助您有效备考。
1. 重要考点
- 语法:重点复各种基本语法规则,例如时态、语态、虚拟语
气等。
加强对句子结构的理解,掌握并熟练运用不同句型。
- 词汇:扩充词汇量,特别关注常用词汇和短语的意思和用法。
重点研究常见的同义词和反义词,以及常见词根、词缀和词组的构成。
- 阅读理解:练阅读并理解不同类型的文章,掌握快速筛选信
息和查找关键信息的技巧。
通过阅读短文、新闻报道和文章,提高
阅读速度和理解能力。
- 写作:研究常见的写作结构和表达方式,包括段落组织、过
渡词语的运用和正确的语法表达。
多做写作练,提高写作水平和思
维逻辑能力。
2. 研究建议
- 制定研究计划:根据自己的时间安排和复进度,制定合理的研究计划。
合理分配时间,注重掌握基础知识,并留出足够的时间进行练和模拟考试。
- 多练题:通过做大量的练题,熟悉考试题型和答题要求。
做题过程中注意分析错误和弱点,并及时进行反思和改进。
- 参考资料:除了本文档提供的基本资料外,建议查阅一些备考辅导书籍或在线研究资源,了解更多复技巧和策略。
- 模拟测试:参加模拟考试,熟悉考试环境和时间压力,检验自己的复效果。
通过模拟测试,及时调整复计划和策略,提高备考效率。
希望以上资料对您的专升本英语考试复有所帮助。
祝您考试顺利,取得好成绩!。
专升本英语语法讲义
专升本英语语法讲义一、名词名词是表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称的词。
(一)名词的分类1、专有名词指特定的人、地方、机构等专有的名称,首字母通常大写,如China(中国)、Bill Gates(比尔·盖茨)、the Great Wall(长城)。
2、普通名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。
可数名词个体名词:表示单个的人或事物,如book(书)、apple(苹果)。
集体名词:表示一群人或一些事物的总称,如 family(家庭)、team(团队)。
不可数名词物质名词:表示无法分为个体的物质,如 water(水)、rice(米饭)。
抽象名词:表示抽象概念,如 love(爱)、happiness(幸福)。
(二)名词的数1、可数名词的复数形式一般在名词后加 s,如 books,apples。
以 s,x,ch,sh 结尾的名词,加 es,如 buses,boxes,watches,dishes。
以辅音字母+ y 结尾的名词,把 y 变为 i 再加 es,如 city cities,baby babies。
但以元音字母+ y 结尾的名词,直接加 s,如 boy boys,day days。
以 f 或 fe 结尾的名词,把 f 或 fe 变为 v 再加 es,如 knife knives,leaf leaves。
但有些词直接加 s,如 roof roofs,chief chiefs。
不规则变化,如 man men,woman women,child children,foot feet,tooth teeth 等。
2、不可数名词的量化不可数名词要表示数量,需要用量词短语,如 a piece of paper(一张纸),a cup of coffee(一杯咖啡),two bottles of water(两瓶水)。
(三)名词的所有格1、表示有生命的名词的所有格一般在名词后加's,如 Tom's book(汤姆的书)。
专升本英语语法精品讲义ppt课件
9.It was a meeting________importance I did not realize at the time. A.which B.at which C.its D.whose 解析:定语从句修饰meeting,引导词whose在定语从句中
语法专练
1.I have seen the film,________leading actor is my
favourite. A.its B.that C.whose D.which 解析:定语从句修饰film,引导词在定语从句中作 leading actor的定语,表所属关系。 答案:C 2.The girl________everybody had thought could win a gold
的关系,whom作of的宾语。 答案:C
定语从句(二) 1.whom,which在定语从句中可作介词的宾语,这样的介词一
般放在whom,which之前也可放在原来的位置上。that也可作 介词宾语,但介词不能放在that前,只能放在原位置上;含有 介词的固定词组,介词也只能放在原位置上。 This is the nurse to whom Tom spoke just now.=This is the nurse whom Tom spoke to just now. 这就是那个Tom刚才跟她谈话的护士。 The child whom you take care of is ill.你照看的那小孩病了。
码”。后面是倒装句。 答案:C
7.I don’t like the way________he spoke to me. A.what B.by which C.by that D./ 解析:定语从句修饰way,引导词作状语时可用in which/that/不填。 答案:D
专升本英语复习资料
专升本英语复习资料一、词汇词汇是英语学习的基础。
建议大家准备一本专升本英语词汇书,每天设定一定的背诵任务。
可以利用碎片时间,如在公交车上、排队时等,拿出词汇书来记忆。
同时,不要孤立地背单词,要结合例句和语境,这样能更好地理解单词的用法。
还可以通过阅读英语文章来扩充词汇量。
在阅读中遇到生词时,先根据上下文猜测词义,然后再查阅词典进行确认。
另外,制作单词卡片也是一个不错的方法,将单词写在一面,释义和例句写在另一面,随时进行复习。
二、语法语法是构建英语句子和理解文章的关键。
专升本英语考试中常考的语法点包括时态、语态、虚拟语气、非谓语动词、定语从句、状语从句等。
对于语法的学习,首先要理解基本概念和规则,然后通过做练习题来巩固。
可以选择一些有详细解析的语法练习题集,做完后对照答案认真分析错题,找出自己的薄弱环节,有针对性地进行强化。
三、听力听力部分的提升需要长期的积累。
可以通过听英语广播、看英语电影或电视剧来培养语感。
在刚开始时,可以选择有字幕的版本,帮助理解,随着听力水平的提高,逐渐过渡到无字幕的版本。
另外,做一些专升本听力真题也是必不可少的。
在练习听力时,要养成先浏览题目、抓住关键信息的习惯。
听完后,对照原文,找出没有听懂的地方,反复听几遍。
四、阅读阅读理解在专升本英语考试中占比较大。
要提高阅读能力,首先要增加阅读量,选择适合自己水平的英语文章,如英语新闻、故事、科普文章等。
在阅读过程中,要学会快速浏览文章,抓住主旨大意,对于细节问题,可以在第二遍阅读时仔细查找。
同时,要注意积累一些常见的词汇和短语,提高阅读速度。
做阅读练习题时,要注意分析题目类型和解题技巧。
比如,细节题要在文章中找到对应的信息;主旨题要从整体上把握文章的中心思想;推理题要根据文章内容进行合理的推断。
五、写作写作是英语综合能力的体现。
平时要多积累一些常用的句型和短语,多写多练。
可以从简单的句子和段落开始,逐渐提高难度。
在写作时,要注意文章的结构,一般包括开头、主体和结尾。
成人高考-专升本英语复习资料大全 (1)
专升本英语词汇和语法考点总结词汇一、名词和代词一)重点名词和代词辨析1、result,effect,outcome,ending,consequence,fruitresult 普通用词,多指好的结果.另:比分,成绩;effect 名词:效果,影响。
动词:实现;outcome 多指成就,成果;ending 结局,结尾;consequence 多指不良的结果,后果;fruit 水果,产物。
2、feature,appearance,virtue,character,characteristicsfeature 1,特色,2,面貌,相貌;appearance1,出现,露面2,外观,外貌,外表;virtue 1,美德,2,优点,长处;character特征,品质,角色;characteristics 特性,特色。
3、accident,incident,event,conflict,trouble,occurrence,crash,crisis accident 事故,意外。
意想不到的事情,往往引起损伤或伤害;incident事件,小插曲。
事变(外交,政治中的政变);event 特指重大事件;conflict冲突,矛盾;trouble烦恼,麻烦;occurrence 1,发生,出现。
2,突发事件;crash使(飞机)坠毁、使(车辆)猛撞等;crisis危机,紧急关头。
4、currency,income,wage,bonus,salary,award,reward,fee,allowance,honour,benefit,profit,interest,prize,wealth,capital,money,cash,coin,fund,debt,loancurrency 流通货币,经济学用词;Income泛指收入;Wage 特指工资;Bonus指提成的奖金;Salary = wage + bonus 薪水;Award授予的奖项,包括奖励的奖金;Reward 回报,报酬,酬金;Fee泛指费用;Allowance 表示津贴,补贴;honour 荣誉,名誉。
安徽省普通高等学校专升本招生考试主要英语语法复习
专升本语法讲解一、名词、代词、冠词、数词(一)名词:1、名词分类:专有名词、普通名词(个体名词、集体名词、物质名词、抽象名词)个体名词(C):lawyer, gun, country集体名词(C):committee, family, staff, police, crew, cattle (*作为复数)cotton, tea, air, gold, sandwork, happiness, enthusiasm, information 类型的转换:物质名词——个体名词:glass—a glass, iron—an iron, copper—a copper, tin—a tin, paper—a paper抽象名词——个体名词:youth—a youth, relation—a relation, democracy—a democracy, beauty—a beauty 可数 vs. 不可数Do you care for tea Long Jing is a well-known tea.Do you like chocolate He bought us a box of chocolatesHave some coffee. Two coffees, please.●不可数名词的量A piece of news/ advice/ information/ work…A bottle of milk/ ink…2、名词的数:单数、复数特殊的名词复数:●以“O”结尾,不加es的: 末尾为两个元音字母;外来词:radios, bamboos, zoos; photos, pianos, memos, tobaccos●以“f/fe”结尾,直接加es的:Roofs, cliffs, proofs, hoofs, chiefs, gulfs,beliefs●不规则形式:英语中古的复数形式;外来词Man-men, tooth—teeth, child-children, ox-oxenPhenomenon-phenomena, thesis-theses, crisis-crises, criterion-criteria●单复数同形:Chinese, Japanese, aircraft, sheep, deer, fish, swine, means, series, species…●合成名词的复数:只把主体名词改为复数:looker(s)-on, runner(s)-on, son(s)-in-law由man/woman构成的合成名词,全部都变:man-servant—men-servants, woman doctor—women doctors●常以复数形式出现的:两部分构成的;以-ing结尾的;其他Scissors, trousers, glasses, pants…Belongings, surroundings, savings, findings…Statistics, overalls, congratulations, clothes, stairs●以-s为词尾,但做单数看的词:Phonetics, politics, physics3. 名词的格:’s; “of”4. 名词在句中的作用:作主语、宾语、表语、定语、补语等●主语:Complacency is the enemy of study.●表语:We are all servants of the people.●宾语:He knows five languages.●定语:Is it a colour TV●补语:We elected him our monitor.二、代词:人称代词、物主代词、自身代词、相互代词、指示代词、疑问代词、关系代词、连接代词、不定代词1、人称代词、物主代词、自身代词2、相互代词:one another, each otherWe can help one another (each other).3、指示代词:this, that, these, those●指前面提到的事物:that, those (避免重复)The best coal is that from Newcastle.These machines are better than those we turned out last year.●*如果名词是单数可数名词,用the one更多I’ll take the seat next to the one by the window.My room is lighter than the one next door.●指下面要说的事物:this, theseI want to know this: Has John been here●Such: 作定语、主语、表语We have has such a busy day.Such are the results.His illness was not such as to cause anxiety.4. 疑问代词:who, whom, whose, what, which5.关系代词:引起定语从句who, whom, whose, that, which, (such…) as6.连接代词:引起主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句(所有的疑问代词、what)7、不定代词:all, each, every, both, either, neither, one, none, little, few, many, much, other another, some, any, no 及由some, any, no, every构成的合成代词。
成人高考专升本英语语法复习资料
成人高考专升本英语语法复习资料第一部分:语气的定义和种类1 语气(mood):语气是动词的一种形式,表示说话人对某一行为或事情的看法和态度。
2 语气的种类⑴、陈述语气:表示动作或状态是现实的、确定的或符合事实的,用于陈述句、疑问句和某些感叹句。
如:①There are two sides to every question.每个问题都有两个方面。
②Were you busy all day yesterday?昨天一整天你都很忙吗?③How good a teacher she is!她是多好的一位老师啊!⑵、祈使语气:表示说话人对对方的请求或命令。
如:①Never be late again!再也不要迟到了。
②Don‘t forget to turn off the light.别忘了关灯。
⑶、虚拟语气:表示动作或状态不是客观存在的事实,而是说话人的主观愿望、假设或推测等。
如:①If I were a bird,I could fly in the air.如果我是一只小鸟,我就能在空中飞行。
②I wish I could pass the examination.我希望我能通过考试。
③May you succeed!祝您成功!第二部分:简单句中的虚拟语气一、情态动词的过去式用于现在时态时,表示说话人的谦虚、客气、有礼貌、或委婉的语气,常用于日常会话中。
如:⑴、Would you be kind enough to show me the way to the post office?请你告诉我去邮局的路好吗?⑵、It would be better for you not to stay up too late.你最好别熬夜到很晚。
二、表祝愿。
1、常用“may+动词原形”表示祝愿,但愿,此时may须置于句首(多用于正式文体中)。
⑴、May good luck be yours!祝你好运!⑵、May you be happy!祝你快乐!⑶、May you do even better!祝你取得更大成就!⑷、May you have a good time. 祝愿你玩的痛快。
专升本公共英语知识点归纳
专升本公共英语知识点归纳专升本公共英语考试是针对专科生提升至本科水平的英语能力测试,其知识点覆盖广泛,包括语法、词汇、阅读理解、写作和听力等。
以下是对专升本公共英语知识点的归纳总结:一、语法知识1. 时态:掌握一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时等基本时态,以及它们的被动语态形式。
2. 语态:理解主动语态和被动语态的区别,并能正确使用。
3. 非谓语动词:熟悉动名词、不定式和分词的用法,包括它们在句子中作不同成分的情况。
4. 从句:掌握名词性从句、状语从句、定语从句的构成和用法。
5. 虚拟语气:了解虚拟语气的构成和在不同情境下的应用。
二、词汇知识1. 高频词汇:掌握考试中常见的高频词汇及其用法。
2. 词义辨析:能够区分近义词和反义词,正确使用。
3. 词根词缀:了解常见的词根、前缀和后缀,通过它们来猜测生词的意思。
三、阅读理解1. 快速阅读:训练快速浏览文章,抓住主旨大意。
2. 细节理解:能够准确找到文章中的细节信息,回答相关问题。
3. 推理判断:根据文章内容进行逻辑推理,做出合理判断。
四、写作技巧1. 文章结构:掌握英语文章的基本结构,如引言、主体和结尾。
2. 论点论据:学会如何提出论点,并给出有力的论据支持。
3. 语言表达:使用恰当的词汇和句型,使文章表达清晰、准确。
五、听力理解1. 短对话:理解对话中的基本信息和隐含意义。
2. 长对话和短文:把握对话或短文的主旨,理解细节信息。
3. 听力技巧:学会预测、捕捉关键词和做笔记等听力技巧。
结束语专升本公共英语考试要求考生具备扎实的英语基础和良好的应试技巧。
通过系统地复习和练习,考生可以提高自己的英语水平,顺利通过考试。
希望以上的知识点归纳能够帮助考生更好地准备专升本公共英语考试。
祝愿所有考生考试顺利,学业有成。
专升本英语辅导讲座01
• • • • •
The boy The cute boy The cute boy in blue jeans The cute boy wearing blue jeans The cute boy who is wearing blue jeans
专升本英语辅导讲座
第一讲 名词及名词短语
Introduction
语言的构造级别
1.词 word 词 2.短语 phrase 短语 3.句子 sentence 句子 4.段落 paragraph 段落 5.篇章 discourse 篇章
英语中的短语有很多种类
动词短语 have been doing 介词短语 for you 名词短语 my best friends …… 其中,名词短语最为重要, 其中,名词短语最为重要,是句子中不可 或缺的元素 名词与它的修饰语一起即构成名词短语
is my brother.
修饰名词的定语的语序位置
左二右六规律
限定词+形容词 中心名词 六类后置定语 限定词 形容词+中心名词 形容词 中心名词+六类后置定语
介词短语 分词短语 不定式短语 形容词短语 定语从句 同位语从句
英语句子的五成分
主谓宾定 主谓宾定状补 主谓宾状补——句子成分 主谓宾状补 句子成分 定语——短语成分 定语 短语成分
1.1.2 名词的分类
意义 专有名词 例词 表示特定的人、 表示特定的人、物、 Paris, the United 机构或场所的名词 States, Bill Gates 首字母需大写) (首字母需大写) 个体名词 表示同类的人或物中 student, tree, hospital, house, 的个体 piano 表示若干人或物的总 team, committee, police, group, 称 family 表示物质和材料的总 paper, water, cotton, air 称 表示动作、性质、 表示动作、性质、状 birth, happiness, 态或情感等抽象概念 evolution, technology, 的名称 management, imagination, hope
英语专升本考试重点复习内部资料(专升本英语语法-词汇-阅读理解、翻译)
英语七大语法考试重点一独立主格(一):独立主格结构的构成:名词(代词)+现在分词、过去分词;名词(代词)+形容词;名词(代词)+副词;名词(代词)+不定式;名词(代词) +介词短语构成。
(二)独立主格结构的特点:1)独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同,它独立存在。
2)名词或代词与后面的分词,形容词,副词,不定式,介词等是主谓关系。
3)独立主格结构一般有逗号与主句分开。
举例:The test finished, we began our holiday.= When the test was finished, we began our holiday.The president assassinated, the whole country was in deep sorrow.= After the president was assassinated, the whole country was in deep sorrow.Weather permitting, we are going to visit you tomorrow.This done, we went home.The meeting gone over, everyone tired to go home earlier.He came into the room, his ears red with cold.He came out of the library, a large book under his arm.二过去完成时1)概念:表示过去的过去其构成是had +过去分词构成。
2)用法a. 在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句。
She said (that) she had never been to Paris.b. 状语从句在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中,发生在先,用过去完成时;发生在后,用一般过去时。
专升本英语语法复习讲义
英语语法一非谓语动词1. 非谓语动词,又称为非限定动词,有三种形式:不定式、v-ing 分词、v-ed 分词。
它们有如下特点:1.)不能作谓语或不能独立作谓语;2.)没有人称和数的变化;3.)仍然具有动词的一些特性,有时态,语态(没有语气),可以有自己的宾语、状语。
2. 非谓语动词的逻辑主语一般来说就是句子的主语。
如果非谓语动词和它的逻辑主语之间有逻辑上的主谓关系时,就用v-ing分词,如果非谓语动词和它的逻辑主语之间有动宾关系时,我们就使用v-ed,eg. ________(see) from the top of the mountain, you can have a good view of the whole city.________(see) from the top of the mountain, the city looks very beautiful.3 非谓语动词的否定式,not 总是放在最前面。
eg . not to know how to do itnot knowing where he is(一)不定式1.构成由to + 动词原形构成,有时也可以省去to. 否定式由not + 不定式构成。
2用法(1)作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和宾语补足语。
eg. To make a plan for our future is very important.(主语)How to get enough capital is still a problem (主语)I like to go out for a walk in such warm sunshine.(宾语)She can‟t decide what to do. (宾语)Perhaps this would be a good chance to go to Hainan.(定语)Could you get me something to drink? (定语)Her wish is to marry an honest young man. (表语)His plan is to spend a few days in the mountain. (表语)In 1918,he went to Japan to study medical science. (状语,表目的)A few years later, she came home to find that her hometown had greatly changed.(状语,表结果)Would you like us to go with you? (宾补)Did you notice him leave the house? (宾补)He was asked to make a speech at the meeting (主补)They were made to work day and night. (主补)(2)作主语时,为了使句子保持平衡,往往有it 作形式主语,而把不定式放在谓语动词后面。
专升本必考英语知识点总结
专升本必考英语知识点总结一、阅读理解阅读理解是专升本英语考试的一个重要部分,主要考察考生对文章内容的理解能力。
在阅读理解中,考生需要理解文章的主题思想、主旨要义、篇章结构、作者观点等内容,并且能够根据文章内容回答相关问题。
在阅读理解中,有一些常见的题型,比如细节理解题、主旨大意题、事实推断题、词义猜测题、作者观点题等。
针对这些题型,考生需要注意以下几个方面的知识点:1. 熟练掌握阅读技巧,比如快速浏览文章,抓住关键信息;注意段落之间的逻辑关系,把握文章的主题思想。
2. 多练习阅读理解题目,培养快速阅读和理解能力。
3. 积累一定的词汇量,提高对文章内容的理解能力。
4. 注意文章的语法结构和逻辑关系,分析句子之间的连接关系。
二、完形填空完形填空是专升本英语考试的另一个重要部分,主要考察考生对英语语法和词汇的掌握能力。
在完形填空中,考生需要根据上下文的语境,选择正确的词语填入空白处,使整个文章内容通顺和连贯。
在完形填空中,考生需要注意以下几个方面的知识点:1. 熟练掌握词汇和语法知识,包括名词、代词、形容词、副词、动词、连词、介词等。
2. 根据上下文的语境,理解句子之间的逻辑关系,选择合适的词语填入空白处。
3. 注意文章的结构和逻辑关系,把握整个文章的主题思想。
4. 多练习完形填空题目,提高对词汇和语法的掌握能力。
三、词汇与语法词汇与语法是专升本英语考试中的一个重要部分,主要考察考生对英语词汇和语法知识的掌握能力。
在词汇与语法中,考生需要掌握一定的词汇量和基本的语法知识,能够正确地运用这些知识来理解和表达英语内容。
在词汇与语法中,考生需要注意以下几个方面的知识点:1. 积累一定的词汇量,包括常用词汇、词组和固定搭配。
2. 熟练掌握英语的基本语法知识,包括名词、代词、形容词、副词、动词、时态、语态、语气等。
3. 注意词汇和语法的运用,在阅读和写作中能够正确地使用词汇和语法知识。
4. 多练习词汇和语法题目,提高对词汇和语法知识的掌握能力。
成人高考专升本英语考试辅导复习资料【全】
成人高等学校招生考试专升本英语(适合2022年起及往后年份的成考复习)全文共140页,可复制,可打印语法本章重难点分析主要掌握下列内容:1.词类(10类:名词、形容词、副词、动词、代词、冠词、数词、介词、连词、感叹词)2.句子3.构词法题型说明:此题型为选择题(包括词汇部分),共15小题;每题1.5分,共22.5分。
每个小题是一个留有空白的不完整的英语句子。
要求考生在小题下面的四个选择项中,选出可以填入句中空白处的正确或最佳的一项。
名词本节学习目标:◆掌握名词的分类◆掌握可数名词的变化规则◆掌握常见的不可数名词和名词所有格一、名词的定义和分类名词是指表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念等的名称词。
名词根据其词汇意义,通常分为专有名词和普通名词。
而普通名词根据其语法性质,又可以细分为个体名词、物质名词、集合名词和抽象名词四类。
(一)专有名词专有名词主要指人、地方、组织、机构等的专有的名称。
专有名词的第一个字母通常大写,如Mary,Mr.Black,Paris,Sunday,September,French等。
(二)普通名词普通名词通常指人、物、概念等的一般名称。
事实上,除了专有名词外,其余的名词都可以叫普通名词。
如:boy,pen,teacher,water,idea,cloudy,money 等。
注意,有少数的普通名词与专有名词词形相同,只是用作普通名词时第一个字母用小写,而用作专有名词时第一个字母用大写。
(三)个体名词所谓个体名词就是指表示人或物的个体的名词。
如boy,girl,tree,book, cup,desk等。
在通常情况下,个体名词都是可数的。
(四)物质名词物质名词指的是无法分为个体的事物,如air,sand,meat,wine,paper,ink, gas,water,wood等。
在通常情况下,物质名词是不可数的。
(五)集合名词集合名词指的是由若干个体组成的集合体,如family,army,committee等。
2023年专升本英语阅读理解复习技巧讲义
阅读理解在浙江省专升本考试中,阅读理解(Reading Comprehension)所占比例最大,总分值60分,占试卷总分旳五分之二。
这一部分重要测试考生通过阅读获取书面信息旳能力以及考生对篇章语境中旳词汇理解和运用能力。
阅读理解分为篇章阅读理解和篇章词汇理解。
篇章阅读理解(一)一、大纲解析篇章阅读理解(Passage Reading) 部分采用多选题旳形式进行考察。
这部分测试分两节:四篇文章和一篇7选5旳文章。
第一部分为仔细阅读理解,其中每篇长度为300词左右。
每个篇章后有5个问题,共20题。
考生根据对篇章旳理解,从每题旳四个选项中选择最佳答案。
篇章阅读旳材料均选自英文原版材料,包括报刊、杂志、书籍、学术期刊等。
选材旳大体特点如下:1、题材广泛,包括人文科学、社会科学、自然科学等领域,但所波及旳背景知识应为学生所理解或已在文章中提供。
2、体裁多样,包括记叙文、阐明文、议论文等。
3、阅读篇章难度适中,整体旳难度大体介于浙江省大学英语三级考试与全国英语四级考试之间。
二、做题环节及解题技巧根据专升本考试旳时间安排,做一篇篇章阅读旳时间大体需要控制在10到12分钟之内。
要在这个时间内完毕一篇阅读,需要合理旳安排做题旳时间和做题旳环节。
提议旳做题环节可以分为如下几种阶段:1、审清题目阅读一开始旳时候,首先应当读题,可以用一到两分钟旳时间,理解题干旳意思,并且可以圈出题目中出现旳关键词。
圈出关键词非常重要,这样有助于考生能迅速旳找到题目所问旳有关内容,使学生理解文章构造,让他们明白哪些是重点,哪些是次要点。
通过审题,考生可以对题目大体有个理解,这样便能在阅读文章旳过程中,读到有关内容时提高注意力,能愈加着力分析其所含意义,有助于加深印象。
2、阅读文章在阅读文章旳时候,考生需要以较快旳速度从大量材料中捕捉有关旳重要信息,这就便规定考生必须养成良好旳阅读习惯。
切忌不要逐字逐词阅读,理解每一种单词、词组或句子旳意思,这样很花费考试时间,没有效率。
2024成人高考专升本《英语》考点知识点汇编复习资料(完整版)
第一部分语法知成考专升本英语-考点汇编识第一章名词一、可数名词的复数形式(一)、规则的变复数方法1、一般情况,直接+steacher---teachers ;student---students ;father---fathers ;mother---mothers2、s,x,ch,sh 结尾的单词+esdress---dresses ;box---boxes ;match---matches ;dish---dishes3、以辅音字母+y 结尾的单词:变y 为i,+escity---cities;baby---babies boy---boys*辅音字母判断方法:26个字母中,5个元音:A 、E 、I 、O 、U ,21个辅音:26-5=21个4、以“o”结尾的单词,(1)以"辅音字母+o"结尾的单数名词后+eshero---heroes;mango---mangoes;potato---potatoes;tomato---tomatoes(2)以"元音字母+o"结尾的单数名词后加+szoo---zoos bamboo----bamboos(3)某些外来词,只在词尾+sphoto----photos;piano----pianos5、以f 、f e 结尾的单词,(1)大多数变f 、f e 为“v”+es妻子:wife---wives小刀:knife---knives 狼:wolf---wolves小偷:thief---thieves架子:shelf---shelves自己:self---selves生命:life---lives一半:half---halves叶子:leaf---leaves(2)少部分直接+sroof---roofs屋顶;belief---beliefs信仰;proof---proofs证明;校样*记忆口诀:妻子拿刀去砍狼、小偷吓得发了慌、躲在架后保己命、半片树叶遮目光。
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专升本英语复习资料一1. have the ability to do能够做,有能力做…:eg. He has the ability to make very good boat.enable sb to do使…能做…:eg. Internet has enabled us to get information from all over the world.be capable of能够做…:eg. He is capable of drawing oil painting.be able to do能做……eg. He is able to read and write in English.2. absent 反义词: presentabsentminded 心不在焉的3. abroad国外, 海外: live ~ go ~eg. Many young people are eager to go abroad to study.4. access: 入口, 途径; 机会, 权利have/get access to stheg. Citizens in the town all have access to the books in the local(当地的)library. 5. absorb 吸收be absorbed in全神贯注于…eg. All the students are absorbed in Professor’s lecture on China’s economy.6. accept接受receive收到(不一定接受)eg. She received a gift from him, but she didn’t accept it.7. by accident=by chance 偶然地on purpose 故意地8. according to 根据= in accordance witheg. According to the article, environmental pollution has been taken under control.9. t ake… into account = take… into consideration 把…考虑在内eg. I hope my teacher will take into account my illness when he grades our test paper. account 描述eg. She gave an account of what he saw in China.10. accuse sb of sth = charge sb with(for) sth 指责… 做了…;指控… 犯了…blame sb. for sth. 因某事责备某人eg. He was accused of robbing the bank and sentenced ten years in jail.eg. His mother charged him with being lazy.11. be accustomed to = be used to 习惯于, 后接sth或doing sthused to 过去有; 过去常常; 后接do stheg. Mr. Smith is not used / accustomed to driving on the right.eg. I’m already used to the life he re.eg. There used to be a house near the river.eg. He used to get up early while he was in the middle school.12. achieve 获得, 达到eg. You will achieve nothing if you waste your time this way.13. adapt (oneself) to=adjust (oneself) to适应; adopt 收养; 采用eg. You should adapt to college life as soon as possible.eg. He adjusted himself very quickly to the weather in the country.14. add to 增添add up to 总计达15. in addition(to)=besides 此外eg. In order to master a foreign language, we should learn some gramma r. In addition, we’d better learn some words.16. adequate = enough17. admit 承认eg. He admitted his mistakes at last.18. in advance 预先, 提前eg. You should inform(通知)me in advance if you are going to come.19. take advantage of = make use of 利用eg. We can take advantage of computer to analyze data.eg. A good habit in learning is to make full use of class time.20. affect (v.) sth; effect (n.); influence sth.(v & n);impact(v & n) 影响; effort 努力have an effect/influence/impact on对…有影响; make an effort to do或make efforts to do eg. The latest discovery in gene will have a great effect on the health of human beings.eg. They made great efforts to find a new cure to lung cancer.21. afford (to do) sth 买/花/用/支付得起eg. It’s hard to imagine how he can afford (to buy) a house on his small salary.22. be afraid of 担心, 害怕23. at the age of24. agree with 同意agree on 同意(双方就…达成一致)agree to 同意(上级, 父母对下级, 晚辈允许…)eg. The two countries have agreed on the date for next talk.eg. My parents don’t agree to my staying outside overnight.25. ahead of time 提前eg. We finished our assignment ahead of time.26. by air=by plane; by sea= by ship; by bus/train; on foot26. after all 毕竟; above all 首先; (not…) at all 一点(也不); all over 遍及28. a llow/permit … to do… 允许…做…29. alth ough/though… but 连词, 不能同时用在句子中; as连词, 倒装句in spite of/despite介词不连接句子eg. Although he was seriously ill, he went on with the experiment.eg. Young as he is, he has already learned three foreign languages: English, French and Japanese.eg. Although he is young,he has already learned three foreign languages : English, French and Japanese.eg. In spite of/despite his illness, he went on with his experiment.30. be angry with sb; be angry at sth31. apart from=besides=in addition to除了….之外,还有; except=other than除了…(不包括)eg. No one knows what happened except Mr. Smith.eg. He has a large collection of books besides CDs.32. apply ( ~ for 申请) 应用; A apply to B (A适用于B);apply A to B (把A运用于B)eg. He has successfully applied for a position(职位)in the company.33. appreciate 欣赏;感激(加动名词doing)eg. I really appreciate your coming to the party.类似动词有: enjoy, mind介意, avoid避免, escape逃避, can’t help禁不住, risk冒险, need=want需要, insist on 坚持eg. My hair needs cutting.34. approve of赞成, 批准; disapprove of 不赞成, 不批准35. argue with sb 与…争论36. arise; rise; arouse; raiseeg. New problems will arise as the old ones have been solved.(出现)eg. Are there any things arising from last meeting? (源于)eg. His speech aroused little interest among the students.(引起,激起)eg. The company has raised the prices of its products.(提高)eg. The prices of goods rose day by day during the Spring Festival.(上升)37. artificial 人工的,假的~ flowers 假花; ~ intelligence (AI)人工智能38. as for 至于as to 关于,至于as if/though 似乎, 好象39. ask for 要求40. attach importance to 重视41. pay attention to重视catch one’s attention 引起…注意/重视42. available 可得/买到的eg. There is no ticket available.43. average 平均on( the ) ~44. be aware of = realize 意识到be sure 一定要,肯定eg. He apologized to us for the mistake as soon as he was aware of it.eg. Be sure not to be late for the meeting.eg. I’m sure the play will be a great success.45. back up 支持46. background 背景47. b ase ~…on… 把…建立在…基础之上eg. His article is based on the research.48. bear 忍受, 容忍; 同义词: endure; tolerate ;stand; put up witheg. She cannot bear to see the child in pains.49. d o/try one’s besteg. He said he would try his best to carry out the plan.50. because 连词; eg. There will be no meeting because the manager will be on the vacationnext week.because of 介词: eg. His wedding wil l be put off because of his father’s death.由于: due to=owing to=thanks to=result from=on account of=by reason of=as a result of=in virtue of= in that(句子)=since(句子)51. make the best of… 很好地利用52. had better do 最好eg. You’d better finish reading the book in this week, since I’m going toreturn it to the library.would rather do 宁愿eg. I’d rather go there myself.53. beyond 超出…eg. The professor’s lecture is beyond me/beyond my understanding (超出我的理解范围).eg. The apple on the tree is beyond my reach(够不着).54. b oth… and…两者都; either…or… 或者… 或者… ; neither …. n or…. 两者都不55. be bound to do 注定…eg. You’re bound to succeed as long as(只要)you keep on trying.56. break into闯入; break out 爆发; break through 突破; break up (关系等)破裂57. c atch one’s breath 恢复正常呼吸58. call off=cancel 取消; call on=visit 拜访; call for 请求, 号召; put off=postpone 推迟eg. The resident called for the people to fight against the invaders.59. care for 关心,在乎; take care 保重; take care of=look after 照顾60. carry on 继续; carry out 实施, 执行eg. They decided to carry out the plan despite the opposition.61. case 事实, 实情; 箱子; 案例; 病例in case (of)以防,万一eg. Take my umbrella in case it rains;.in most cases 在大多数情况下; in no case 决不; in no way; by no means62. catch up with 赶上, 保持一致; keep up with; keep pace with63. (be) in charge of 掌管,负责;take charge of 掌管,负责;charge… for… 开价,要价eg. The short man there is in charge of our company.eg. The hotel charges $100 for a double room.64. challenge 挑战65. change 零钱(n.),换零钱(v.)66. comfort v.& n 安慰, 舒适, 舒服; comfortable 舒服的, 舒适的67. h ave … in common 有共同之处; mutual 相互的eg. Although they are twins they have little in common.68. communicate with sb.传播, 交流69. c ompare … to… 把… 比作….; compare … with … 把… 与… 相比eg. Poets like comparing their lovers to red roses.eg. Compared with brain, computer still has some shortcomings.70. complain of/about 抱怨71. be made up of 由…. 组成; be composed of; consist of72. concentrate on=focus on=center on 集中注意力于; be engaged in 参与,从事73. a s far as … be concerned 就… 而言eg. As far as wages are concerned, I’m very dissatisfied with the present job.concerning=about 关于74. contribute 捐献; contribute to有助于eg. Computers will contribute many conveniences to our work.75. out of control 失去控制; under ~ 在控制之下76. convenient 方便, 便利的77. convince 使相信/信服convince… of…eg. I’m convinced (=I believe) that where there is a will, there is a way.eg. He was not convinced of his wife’s guilty.78. cope with/ deal with/ handle 处理,应付;manage to do; trick sb. into doing sth.;persuade sb. into doing sth; frighten sb. into doing sth.79. at the cost/expense of 以…为代价eg. He saved the drowning child at the cost of his own life.at the risk of 冒着…危险…cost /spendeg. The overcoat cost him $200.eg. He spent $200 on (in buying) the overcoat.80. count on/ depend on/ rely on 依靠, 依赖81. create 创造82. custom 习俗; customs 海关83. damage 损坏(部分); destroy 毁灭(全部); hurt 伤害injure 受伤; ruin 摧毁; spoil 破坏(心情,兴致等)eg. Our holiday was spoiled by the bad weather.eg. The earthquake has destroyed the city entirely.84. a good/great deal 许多, 大量85. degree 学位; 程度=extent; to some extent/degree 在某种程度上86. demand; order; suggest; propose; insist 等后that 从句用虚拟语气(加动词原形)eg. The general ordered that the bridge (should) be repaired before daybreak. 87. deny 否认, 拒绝(给予)denial (n.)eg. He denied breaking the window.eg. Women were denied the right to vote in the past in the U.S.88. in detail 详细地eg. He explained the question to us in ~.89. d evote …. t o… 致力于be devoted/committed to(介词)sth./doing sth.eg. The scientist devoted the whole life to the study of chemistry.90. do away with 废除; get rid of 摆脱除掉;have … to do with 与… 有关eg. It has nothing to do with what you are talking about.eg. Do away with the law.eg. He managed to get rid of the man followed him.91. drop in=drop by=visit92. due 到期的eg. The book will be due next week.(按计划, 安排要)发生,到达的eg. What time will the next bus due?eg. The next meeting is due to be held in three months’ time.due to =because of=owing to 因为, 由于eg. His promotion is due to his hard working.eg. Due to the heavy rain, we have to give up the plan for the weekends.93. economic 经济的; economical 节俭的94. effective 有效的; efficient 效率高的95. else 其它的; something ~ somebody ~96. in the end 最终(结果); at last 最后(经过很长时间)eg. I have finished the essay at last.eg. We were thinking of going to England, but in the end we went to the USA.97. enjoy oneself=have a good time 玩的开心; help oneself 随便98. establish=set up=found99. evident=obvious=apparent 明显的显而易见的100. for example=for instance;to illustrate101. be exhausted=be tired out =be worn out 筋疲力尽的102. exist 存在103. expose 暴露受影响be exposed toeg. Being exposed to the sun for some time can do good to your health.eg. Many of today’s teenagers have been exposed too much to violence and sex. 104. face sth面对; be faced with 面临; encounter 面临105. in fact = as a matter as a fact 实际上; 事实上106. be familiar with107. by far 非常,最(修饰比较级和最高级); so far 迄今为止(完成时态);far from 远非如此(否定)eg. In my opinion, he is by far the most suitable one for the job.eg. He sent out a letter to apply for the job, but has received no answer so far.eg. My English is far from (not) perfect.108. fare 交通费; fee 费用; tuition 学费109. favor, do sb a favor 帮… 个忙; in favor of 赞成eg. I’m in favor of his suggestion that a power plant(电厂)be built.eg. Would you do me a favor to carry the box upstairs?110. feel like doing sth /would like to do sth喜欢/想做….111. field 田野, 领域112. fill in 填写; be filled with 充满eg. Would you like to fill in your address and telephone here?113. fine 罚款114. fire 解雇; catch fire 着火; set fire to 点火115. fo cus… on…使集中, 以…为中心116. be fond of =like 喜欢; be keen on/ be crazy at(about)eg. I’m fond of novels written by D.H Laurence.117. look forward to sth/ doing sth盼望eg. We are looking forward to your coming.in general /in short/ in a word/ on the whole 总的说来; to sum up,/to conclude118. generation gap 代沟120. get on/get off 上/下车(船…); get on/ along with 和…相处121. give in屈服, 让步; give up 放弃; give off发出eg. The gas given off by automobiles is harmful to people’s healtheg. Don’t give up until you succeed.eg. He gave in finally under the pressure.122. go on to do sth 接着做(另一件事); go on doing sth 继续做(同一件事);go on a diet节食; go over 复习123. grant ,take… for granted 对…想当然, 对…习以为常eg. We usually take it for granted that the government should work for the welfare (福利) of the people.124. grow up 成长; grown-up 成年人125. hand in 上交; hand in hand; on one hand 一方面, on the other hand 另一方面126. hardly 几乎不; hardly… when…=no sooner… than… 刚…. 就….eg. The town has changed so quickly that I can hardly recognize it.eg. Hardly had we reached home when it began raining.127. d o good to…对…有益;do harm to…对…有害128. learn by heart 记住; lose heart 失去信心129. c an’t help doing sth 禁不住做…eg. She couldn’t help crying when she heard the news that her father passed away.130. hold, hold back 控制住(感情等); hold up 阻止, 妨碍131. in a hurry/ in no hurry132. insist 从句用should do, should 可以省略eg. He insisted that we go there together。