小学Therebe句型讲解及练习

三、四年级英语There-be句型讲解+练习及答案

（1）Therearesomerulersinthepencil-box.
(2)Therearenotanyrulersinthepencil-box.
(3)Arethereanyrulersinthepencil-box?
4、and和or在therebe句型中的运用：and用于肯定句，or用于否定句或疑问句。?例如：
（1）Thereisapenonthedesk.
(2)Therearetwobooksonthedesk.
(3)Thereisapenandtwobooksonthedesk.
(4)Therearetwobooksandapenonthedesk.
2、therebe句型的否定句在be动词后加not,一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。例如：
4.Thereis5.Thereare
三．1.Therearesomepensunderthechair.
2.Istherearulerinthepencil-box?
3.Therearenotanycrayonsinthebag.
4.any
5.Therearen’tanybananasorgrapesinthebasket.
4.There_______apictureandabookonthedesk.
5.There_______twopencilsandarubbernearthebooks.
6.There______somewaterinthebottle.
7.There______somericeinthebowl.
A.mouseB.miceC.mouses
()3.Arethereany______inyourshop?
A.monkeysB.monkey

小学There_be句型讲解与练习题

There be 结构结构1．肯定句常见四个基本结构：．肯定句常见四个基本结构：There be, there be，四兄弟；，四兄弟；两个some,两个一，两个一，意义：某物在某地意义：某物在某地 There is a house in the picture. →There is a +单数可数名词单数可数名词 +... . 在某地有一个... There is an orange on the table. →There is an +单数可数名词单数可数名词 +... . 在某地有一个... There is some water in the glass. →There is some +不可数名词不可数名词 +... .在某地有一些... There are some children in the classroom.→There are some +可数名词复数可数名词复数 +... . 在某地有一些... 在一般疑问句和否定句中，要用any 替换掉肯定句中的some some加可数复，还加+不可数不可数若在否定、疑问句若在否定、疑问句 any用在some处There is not a house in the picture. →There isn’t a house in the picture. There is not a +单数可数名词单数可数名词 +... . There isn’tThere is not an orange on the table. →There isn’t an orange on the table. There is not an +单数可数名词单数可数名词 +... . There isn’tThere is not any water in the glass. →There isn’t any water in the glass.There is not any +不可数名词不可数名词 +... . There isn’t There are not any children in the classroom.→There are n’t any children in the classroom. There are not any +可数名词复数可数名词复数 +... . There isn’t练习1：用is或are填空填空1. There________many monkeys in the mountain. 2. There_______a beautiful garden in our school. 3. There _________some water in the glass. 4. There __________some bread on the table. 5. _________there any maps on the wall? 6. There __________twenty desks in our classroom. 7. There__________a bird in the tree. 8. There __________some trees near the house. 9. ________there a cup of tea on the table? 10. There_________some apple juice in the glass. 11. There_____a bed and two chairs in Betty's room. 12. There __________some milk in the bottle. 13. There __________some children in the park. 14. There __________an ice cream in the boy’s hand. 15. There__________a teacher and many students in our classroom. 16. There_______many birds and a lion in the forest. 17. There__________an orange on the table. 18. There__________many things over there 19. There__________an eraser in the pencil-case. 20. There__________a football match on television this evening 变为疑问句将Be（am, is ,are）动词提前，句号变问号。

小学英语Therebe.句型讲解与练习

⼩学英语Therebe.句型讲解与练习There be 句型课程讲解（⼀）⼀、There be 句型的⽤法：表⽰某个地⽅存在某物或某⼈，Be动词的单复数必须依主语的变化⽽变化。

如：房间⾥有⼀张桌⼦。

There is a table in the room.区别: 表达⼀个⼈拥有某样东西时则⽤have/has,如:我有⼀张桌⼦。

I have a table. ⼆、There be 句型的结构：There is+第三⼈称单数可数/不可数主语+地点状语例：There is a ruler on the desk. 书桌上有⼀把尺。

There is some water in the bottle. 瓶⼦⾥有⼀些⽔。

There are+复数主语+地点状语例：There are four apples on the tree. 树上有四个苹果。

There are many flowers in the park. 公园⾥有许多花。

There is+第三⼈称单数可数+V-ing+地点状语例：There is a bird singing in the tree. 树上有⼀只鸟正在唱歌。

There is a baby sleeping in the room. 房间⾥有⼀个宝宝正在睡觉。

There are+复数主语+V-ing+地点状语例：There are some birds singing in the tree.树上有⼀些鸟正在唱歌。

There are two boys running on the street.街上有两个男孩正在奔跑。

There be 句型的疑问句及回答（⼆）⼀、There be 句型的疑问1. 在“There is/are...”的疑问句中,要把Be动词放在there之前,并将句号变问号。

难点:句中出现的some要改成any。

2. 肯定回答为：Yes, there is/are.3. 否定回答为: No, there isn’t/aren’t.结构分析：Be动词+there+主语……？1．There is an apple on the tree.Is there an apple on the tree?肯定回答: Yes, there is.否定回答: No, there isn’t.2. There are five pens on the desk.Are there five pens on the desk?肯定回答: Yes, there are.否定回答: No, there aren’t.3. There is some water in the cup.Is there any water in the cup?肯定回答: Yes, there is.否定回答: No, there isn’t.There be 句型的否定形式（三）⼀．There be 句型的否定：否定形式只要在be动词后⾯加not即可，但要注意的是句中的some改成any.1. There is a knife in the kitchen.否定:There is not a knife in the kitchen.2. There are five apples on the tree.否定:There are not five apples on the tree.3. There is some ink in the bottle.否定:There is not any ink in the bottle.4. There are some birds singing in the tree.否定:There are not any birds singing in the tree.⼆．There be否定句型中的not any与no可以互换。

Therebe句型精讲以及练习(含答案)

There be句型精讲以及练习（含答案）There be句型的含义表示某个地方存在某物或某人，可以翻译成有的意思。

Be动词的单复数必须依主语的变化而变化。

如：房间里有一张桌子。

There is a table in the room.There be句型的结构:There be +某物/某人+某地表示：某地有某物或某人There is a table in the room.三、There be句型的疑问句及回答一、There be句型的疑问1. 在“There is/are…”的疑问句中，要把Be动词放在there之前，并将句号变问号。

难点：句中出现的some要改成any。

2. 肯定回答为：Yes, there is/are.3. 否定回答为：No, there isn'aren'1. There is an apple on the tree.Is there an apple on the tree? 肯定回答：Yes, there is.否定回答：No, there isn't.2. There are five pens on the desk.Are there five pens on the desk?肯定回答：Yes, there are.否定回答：No, there arent.3. There is some water in the cup.Is there any water in the cup?肯定回答：Yes, there is.否定回答：No, there isn ' t.四、There be句型的否定形式There be句型的否定：否定形式只要在be动词后面加not即可，但要注意的是句中的some改成any.1. There is a knife in the kitche n.否定:There is not a knife in the kitche n.2. There are five apples on the tree.否定:There are not five apples on the tree.3. There is some ink in the bottle.否定:There is not any ink in the bottle.4. There are some birds singing in the tree.否定:There are not any birds si nging in the tree.二. There be否定句型中的not any与no可以互换。

(完整版)There be句型讲解与训练

There be句型讲解与训练There be句型一.There be 句型定义There be句型是英语中最常见的句型之一。

一般结构为“There be+主语+地点”，表示“在某地存在某物（某人）或在某时发生某事”。

这一结构由引导词there开始，there这个词本身在句中无词义，只有和其后的动词be 连用才具有意思，即there be 有“存在”的意思。

而动词be根据后面接的主语和时态会发生相应的变化，这也是there be 句型的考点难点所在，现阶段只考虑be动词根据主语的单复数发生的变化。

二.There be 句型构成（一）There be句型的肯定式There be的肯定句型表示“在某地存在某物（某人）或在某时发生某事”。

主要有两种形式。

1.There is+单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点/时间例：There is a book on the desk. 桌子上有一本书。

单数名词之前必须有冠词a（an）或the，这是最容易忽略的小考点。

There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。

2.There are+名词复数形式+地点/时间例：There are some flower s in the vase. 花瓶里有一些花。

谨记复数名词前的some的不可省略，当然可以替换成具体数量的数词（≥2），名词记得变成复数形式（二）There be 句型的否定式There be 句型的否定式是在动词be后加not（any）或no，表示“没有”。

例：There are not any flowers in the vase.= There are no flowers in the vase.瓶子里没有任何花。

some变any，any不能省略，考点（三）There be 句型的疑问式There be 句型变疑问式，把be动词提到there之前，后面的照写，如果句中有some 记得变为any例：There are some flowers in the vase.花瓶里有许多花。

小六英语therebe句型讲解与练习

⼩六英语therebe句型讲解与练习There beTopic: Holidays Presenter: Miss LiuSs: Grade six Date: May seventeenth, 20151.there be1)概念there be结构在英语中是⼀种常见的句⼦结构。

它以引导词there开始，后常接动词be的各种形式，再后是主语，主语后⼜常有表⽰时间或地点的状语。

说明何时何地有，there be在主语前，随着主语第⼀个，be的形式做变换。

肯定句型：there be+主语+地点状语/时间状语否定句型：there be+not+主语+地点状语/时间状语⼀般疑问句：be+there+主语+地点状语/时间状语2)⽤法○1在⼀般现在时中There be 结构be 的选择以be 后的第⼀个名词来确定,我们把它叫做“就近法”原则。

也就是说，there be句型中这个be动词是有变化的，be 的选择跟着be 后的第⼀个名词来确定，如个这个名词是复数名词则⽤are 反之则⽤is .如果是⼀般过去时，⽤is或是are的对应的过去式就可以了。

例：There are some books and a pen on the floor. There is a pen and books on the floor.这两个句⼦的中⽂意思是⼀样的，但在前⾯的句⼦中be 后⾯的第⼀个名词是复数名词所以be ⽤复数形式are , ⽽后⾯句⼦的第⼀个名词为不可数名词没有复数形式所以⽤单数形式is .（There are two cups of coffee on the table. There is a basket of apples on the table.这两个句⼦中的前⾯⼀个句⼦中的coffee 尽管是不可数名词，但修饰限定它的量词为复数名词，这时应以量词来决定be 的选择，因此⽤are 。

⽽后⾯句⼦中的名词apples 尽管是复数名词，但修饰限定它的量词为单数名词所以be ⽤is .）可讲可不讲○2there be 与have 的区别虽然汉语中there be 被翻译成为“有”。

小学英语There be句型语法讲义+专项练习(附答案)

小学英语There be句型语法讲义+专项练习（附答案）要点讲练There be句型也叫作存在句，它是英语中一种常见的句型结构，表示在某地存在某物（某人）或在某时发生某事一、There be 句型结构1、there be 结构的肯定句（1）There is+可数名词单数/不可数名词+地点/时间状语Eg. There is a flower in the bottle. 瓶里有一朵花。

There is some money in the purse. 钱包里有些钱。

（2）There are+可数名词复数+地点/时间状语Eg. There are many books in the shelf. 书架上有一些书。

2、there be 结构的否定句there be 结构的否定句是在be 后加＂not＂或＂no＂,表示“没有”之意。

如果句中有some，变否定句时需将some变为any。

Eg. There are not any/no flowers in the vast.花瓶里没有花。

3、there be 结构的疑问句（1）一般疑问句及其答语there be 结构的一般疑问句通常是把be提至there前，首字母大写，句末用问号，其肯定的回答为＂Yes，there is/are＂,否定回答为＂No，there isn’t/aren’t＂。

Eg. －Is there a computer in your room? 你房间里有电脑吗？－Yes，there is/ No，there isn’t 是的，有。

/不，没有。

（2）特殊疑问句及其回答①提问句子的主语(包括主语前的修饰语)时,句型一律用"what is + 地点介词短语?"(无论主语是单数还是复数都用is)。

Eg. There are some birds in the tree. →What's in the tree?②就there be后面的地点状语进行提问时,句型用"where is / are + 主语?"如:There is a car in the street. →Where is the car?③提问可数名词(主语)前的数量时,用how many,句型结构为"how many + 复数名词+ are there + 其它?"(主语无论是单数还是复数,be通常要用are)。

there be 句型讲解及练习

一般疑问句：把be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。但同时要注意：当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any。 There is some water on Mars. Is there any water on Mars? There are some fish in the water. Are there any fish in the water?
• 对地点状语提问：则用where 引导。
There is a computer on the desk. • Where is the computer? • There are four children on the playground. • Where are the four children?
对数量提问：般有两种句型结构： How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语？ How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语？
反意疑问句：be (not) there?
There is some milk in the bottle, ____ ? A．isn't there B．aren't there C．isn't it D．are there
句型转换
否定句: 通常在be后加not构成(在口语中be 时常与not缩写在一起) 或no。如果句中有 some,一般要变成any。 E.g. There are some children in the picture. There aren't any children in the picture.
• ( )1.There___ not ____ milk in the cup on the table . A. are, many B. are , much C. is ,many D. is ,much ( )2.How many ___ are there in the room ? A. apple B. students C. milk D. paper ( )3.Do you know if ___ a meeting next Sunday ? A. there was going to have B. there was going to be C. is there going to be D. there will be ( )4.－ Is this the last exam we have to take ? － No, but there ____ another test three months later from now. A. will be going to B. is C. will be D. has been ( )5.There ______ great changes in such kind of computers in the last few years. A. is B. are C. will be D. have been ( )6.There _____ a film tomorrow evening． A．will have B．have C．is going to be D．has

五年级Therebe 专项知识点讲解(配练习)

姓名：__________ 班级：__________There be 句型专项练习（一）句型介绍1. There be 句型中文含义为“存在”，即“某地有某物”。

2. There be 句型中，be 动词常用is 或are 。

当主语为名词单数或不可数名词时，be 动词选用is 。

当主语为名词复数时，be 动词选用are 。

知识点梳理一、There be 句型的陈述句句型结构。

1.There be 句型肯定句：某地有某物。

3. There be 句型否定句：某地没有某物。

（在be 动词的后面加上否定词not ）二、Be 动词使用口诀三、就近原则There be 句型中，若出现多个并列主语（A and B ），be 动词的形式由离其最近的名词的单复数决定，这就是There be 句型遵循的“就近原则”。

【例：桌子上有一本书和一些画。

】【例：桌子上有一些画和一本书。

】专项练习be动词的适当形式填空。

例：There 关键词数量为：单数1.There ________ some soup in the bowl(碗). 关键词数量为：________There ________ any soup in the bow(碗).2.There ________ a glass of juice on the table.(肯定句) 关键词数量为：________There ________ a glass of juice on the table.（否定句）3.There ________ a bed and two chairs in Betty's room. 关键词数量为：________There ________ two chairs and a bed in Betty's room. 关键词数量为：________4.There ________ a teacher and many students in our classroom. 关键词数量为：________There__________many students and a teacher in our classroom. 关键词数量为：________5.There _________ two apples and one banana on the table. 关键词数量为：________6.There _________some books and a pencil-box in the desk. 关键词数量为：________二、用some, any填空。

四年级英语Therebe句型讲解练习及答案

四年级英语T h e r e b e句型讲解练习及答案TTA standardization office【TTA 5AB- TTAK 08- TTA 2C】t h e r e b e句型一、there be句型：表示存在，即：“某处有某物（或人）”或“某时有某事”。

句型基本结构：There is + 可数名词单数或不可数名词 + 时间或地点。

There are + 可数名词复数 + 地点1、在there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用is ; 主语是复数，be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品，be 动词根据最接近be 动词的那个名词决定。

例如：（1）There is a pen on the desk .(2)There are two books on the desk.(3)There is a pen and two books on the desk.(4)There are two books and a pen on the desk.2、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。

例如：（1）否定句：There is not a box on the table.疑问句：Is there a cat in the room?(2)否定句：there are not any oranges in the box.疑问句：Are there any oranges in the box?3、some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用：some 用于肯定句， any 用于否定句或疑问句。

例如：（1）There are some rulers in the pencil-box.(2)There are not any rulers in the pencil-box.(3)Are there any rulers in the pencil-box?4、and 和or 在there be句型中的运用：and 用于肯定句， or 用于否定句或疑问句。

PEP小学六年级英语there-be-句型讲解与练习

A. some, not
B. some, any
C. any, not
D. any, no
11〕There ____a desk and fifty-five chairs in
the classroom.
A. are
B. is
12〕There ___ fifty-five chairs and a desk in the
4〕There __A___ some students in the classroom. A. are B. is
5〕There __A___ a pencil, a book and two pens on the
table.
A.is
B. are
6〕There __B_ two apples, one orange and one banana
15〕There _____ a pencil-case and many pencils in Tom’s schoolbag. A. is B. are C. have D. be
16〕 There _____ a doll in the toy box.
A. is
B. are
17〕There _____ some bread on the plate.
3〕There were a lot of rain here last month. (was )
4〕Is there any chairs in the room?
( Are )
5〕Are there some clouds in the sky? ( any )
按要求改写句子
1〕There are a few parks nearby. (改写为否认句) .

四年级英语Therebe句型讲解练习及答案

四年级英语T h e r e b e句型讲解练习及答案TTA standardization office【TTA 5AB- TTAK 08- TTA 2C】t h e r e b e句型一、there be句型：表示存在，即：“某处有某物（或人）”或“某时有某事”。

句型基本结构：There is + 可数名词单数或不可数名词 + 时间或地点。

There are + 可数名词复数 + 地点1、在there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用is ; 主语是复数，be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品，be 动词根据最接近be 动词的那个名词决定。

例如：（1）There is a pen on the desk .(2)There are two books on the desk.(3)There is a pen and two books on the desk.(4)There are two books and a pen on the desk.2、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。

例如：（1）否定句：There is not a box on the table.疑问句：Is there a cat in the room?(2)否定句：there are not any oranges in the box.疑问句：Are there any oranges in the box?3、some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用：some 用于肯定句， any 用于否定句或疑问句。

例如：（1）There are some rulers in the pencil-box.(2)There are not any rulers in the pencil-box.(3)Are there any rulers in the pencil-box?4、and 和or 在there be句型中的运用：and 用于肯定句， or 用于否定句或疑问句。

四年级英语Therebe句型讲解练习及答案

四年级英语T h e r e b e句型讲解练习及答案TTA standardization office【TTA 5AB- TTAK 08- TTA 2C】t h e r e b e句型一、there be句型：表示存在，即：“某处有某物（或人）”或“某时有某事”。

句型基本结构：There is + 可数名词单数或不可数名词 + 时间或地点。

There are + 可数名词复数 + 地点1、在there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用is ; 主语是复数，be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品，be 动词根据最接近be 动词的那个名词决定。

例如：（1）There is a pen on the desk .(2)There are two books on the desk.(3)There is a pen and two books on the desk.(4)There are two books and a pen on the desk.2、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。

例如：（1）否定句：There is not a box on the table.疑问句：Is there a cat in the room?(2)否定句：there are not any oranges in the box.疑问句：Are there any oranges in the box?3、some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用：some 用于肯定句， any 用于否定句或疑问句。

例如：（1）There are some rulers in the pencil-box.(2)There are not any rulers in the pencil-box.(3)Are there any rulers in the pencil-box?4、and 和or 在there be句型中的运用：and 用于肯定句， or 用于否定句或疑问句。

Therebe句型讲解与训练

There be句型讲解与训练There be句型一.There be 句型定义There be句型是英语中最常见的句型之一。

一般结构为“There be+主语+地点”，表示“在某地存在某物（某人）或在某时发生某事”。

这一结构由引导词there开始，there这个词本身在句中无词义，只有和其后的动词be连用才具有意思，即there be 有“存在”的意思。

而动词be根据后面接的主语和时态会发生相应的变化，这也是there be 句型的考点难点所在，现阶段只考虑be动词根据主语的单复数发生的变化。

二.There be 句型构成（一）There be句型的肯定式There be的肯定句型表示“在某地存在某物（某人）或在某时发生某事”。

主要有两种形式。

1.There is+单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点/时间例：There is a book on the desk. 桌子上有一本书。

单数名词之前必须有冠词 a（an）或 the，这是最容易忽略的小考点。

There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。

2.There are+名词复数形式+地点/时间例：There are some flower s in the vase. 花瓶里有一些花。

谨记复数名词前的some的不可省略，当然可以替换成具体数量的数词（≥2），名词记得变成复数形式（二）There be 句型的否定式There be 句型的否定式是在动词be后加not（any）或no，表示“没有”。

例：There are not any flowers in the vase.= There are no flowers in the vase.瓶子里没有任何花。

some变any，any不能省略，考点（三）There be 句型的疑问式There be 句型变疑问式，把be动词提到there之前，后面的照写，如果句中有some记得变为any 例：There are some flowers in the vase.花瓶里有许多花。

therebe句型讲解与练习

“There be句型”详解There be 句型1. 定义：There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。

2. 结构：(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.(2) There are +复数名词+地点状语.there是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。

句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。

当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。

eg. ① There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。

② There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。

③ There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。

1）.There be句型与have的区别首先，从含义上说，There be表达的是“某地有某物”。

如，There is a tree in front of the house。

房子前有一棵树。

而have讲的是“某人/某物拥有……”即指出的是宾语的所有者。

如：I have an interesting book。

我有一本有趣的书。

The chair has three legs。

这把椅子有三条腿。

其次，从直观上对比不难发现，一般There be句型直接置于句首，而have前面要有主语。

这是因为There be句型是一个倒装句型，主语在be动词后。

2.）There be句型的就近原则There be句型的就近原则也是主谓一致语法项目的重点考点。

There be句型中be动词的单复数形式由后面挨近的一项的单复数决定。

如：There is a pen, two books and many pencils on the desk。

Therebe句型讲解及练习题

There be 句型讲解及练习题There be 句型的用法：表示某个地方存在某物或某人，Be动词的单复数必须依主语的变化而变化。

如：房间里有一张桌子。

There is a table in the room.区别:表达一个人拥有某样东西时那么用have/has,如:我有一张桌子。

I have a table.There be 句型的构造：There is+第三人称单数可数/不可数主语+地点状语例：There is a ruler on the desk. 书桌上有一把尺。

There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。

There are+复数主语+地点状语例：There are four apples on the tree. 树上有四个苹果。

There are many flowers in the park. 公园里有许多花。

There is+第三人称单数可数+V-ing+地点状语例：There is a bird singing in the tree. 树上有一只鸟正在唱歌。

There is a baby sleeping in the room. 房间里有一个宝宝正在睡觉。

There are+复数主语+V-ing+地点状语例：There are some birds singing in the tree. 树上有一些鸟正在唱歌。

There are two boys running on the street. 街上有两个男孩正在奔跑。

There be 句型的疑问句及答复1. 在“There is/are...〞的疑问句中,要把Be动词放在there之前,并将句号变问号。

难点：句中出现的some要改成any。

2. 肯定答复为：Yes, there is/are.3. 否认答复为: No, there isn’t/aren’t.构造分析：Be动词+there+主语……？1. There is an apple on the tree. 疑问句：Is there an apple on the tree肯定答复: Yes, there is. 否认答复: No, there isn’t.2. There are five pens on the desk. 疑问句：Are there five pens on the desk肯定答复: Yes, there are. 否认答复: No, there aren’t.3. There is some water in the cup. 疑问句：Is there any water in the cup肯定答复: Yes, there is. 否认答复: No, there isn’t.There be 句型与have, has的区别1．There be 句型表示：在某地有某物〔或人〕2．在there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用is ; 主语是复数，be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品，be 动词根据最靠近be 动词的那个名词决定。

三、四年级英语Therebe句型讲解练习及答案

t h e r e b e句型一、there be句型：表示存在,即：“某处有某物或人”或“某时有某事”;句型基本结构：There is + 可数名词单数或不可数名词+ 时间或地点;There are + 可数名词复数+ 地点1、在there be 句型中,主语是单数,be 动词用is ; 主语是复数,be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品,be 动词根据最接近be 动词的那个名词决定; 例如：1There is a pen on the desk .2There are two books on the desk.3There is a pen and two books on the desk.4There are two books and a pen on the desk.2、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首;例如：1否定句：There is not a box on the table.疑问句：Is there a cat in the room2 否定句：there are not any oranges in the box.疑问句：Are there any oranges in the box3、some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用：some 用于肯定句, any 用于否定句或疑问句; 例如：1There are some rulers in the pencil-box.2There are not any rulers in the pencil-box.3Are there any rulers in the pencil-box4、and 和or 在there be句型中的运用：and 用于肯定句, or 用于否定句或疑问句; 例如：1There is a boy and a girl in the classroom.肯定句2 There aren’t any books or pencil on the desk.否定句3 Are there any chair or stools in the house 疑问句5、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：How many + 名词复数+ are there + 介词短语How much + 不可数名词+ is there + 介词短语How many books are there in your bagHow much water in your glass6、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：What’s + 介词短语There is a pen on the desk.What is on the desk二、there be句型与havehas 的区别：1.there be 表示在某地有某物或人；havehas 表示某人拥有某物;1There is a dog in the box .箱子里有条狗2I have a pen .我有一支铅笔;2．在there be 句型中,主语是单数,be 动词用is ; 主语是复数,be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品,be 动词根据最接近be 动词的那个名词决定;在句子中含有have/has的句型中,究竟是选用have还是has,则由主语的人称词来决定;例如：1I have a dog and a cat.我有一条狗和一只猫2She has two rabbits.她有两只兔子;课堂练习一．用恰当的beam, is ,are动词填空;1.There_______ many apples in the box.2.There_______ a big apple on the box.3.There_______ some ladies under the big tree.4.There_______ a picture and a book on the desk.5.There_______ two pencils and a rubber near the books.6.There______ some water in the bottle.7.There______ some rice in the bowl.8.There_______ four bananas on the table.9.There_______two bottles of water on the desk.10.T here_______ not any water or apples in the bag. 二．请用have,has填空.1. I ______ a nice picture.2. He_____ a good uncle.3. They____ some horses.4. We______ some cats.5. She______ a duck.6. The teacher_______ an English book.7. These teachers_______ many books.8. What do you________9. What do Mike and Tom_________10.What does your brother_______11. What do Helen’s brothers________12. Does your brother ______ any pens13.Ben’s sisters________ four cute cats.14.Ms Li_______ an English book.15.My friend _______three red pen.三．用have/has 或there is / there are 填空.1.I______ a good father and a good mother.2.________ a pencil and two books on the desk.3.He _______ a pretty dog.4.__________ a toy on your bed5.What do these men ________6.______ any books in the bag7._________a dog in the shop8.How many chairs _______in the room9.My sisters_____ some old pictures.10._________many children in that room.课后小测一.选择题.1.There are ____over there.A. any ducksB. some ducks C any duck2. There are eight______ in the shop.A. mouseB. miceC. mouses3. Are there any______ in your shopA. monkeysB. monkey4._______ducks are there in your room-----There are five.A. How manyB. how muchC. how old5.Are there any cats in your shop----No,_______.A. there areB. there isC. there aren’t6.There are eight people in your family. So you_____ a big family.A. areB. have7.______ an apple and two pears in the desk.A. There isB. there areC. There haveD. There has8._______ some milk in the bottle.A. There isB. There areC. There haveD. There has9._______ three peaches and an orange on the table.A. There isB. There areC. There haveD. There has10.How many people________ in your familyA. is thereB. are thereC. have there二.根据汉语完成下列句子;⒈看天空中有奇怪的东西;Look＿＿＿＿something strange in Sky.⒉没有水,地球上就没有生命;Without water, ＿＿＿＿no lift on the earth.⒊冰箱里有多少冰激凌＿＿＿＿ice cream ＿＿＿＿in the fridge⒋黑板在我的课桌前面;＿＿＿＿a blackboard in front of my desk.⒌一些老师在操场上;＿＿＿＿some teachers on the playground .三．按要求改写句子;1. There is a pen under the chair.改为复数句2. There is a ruler in the pencil-box .改为一般疑问句——————————————————————3. There are some crayons in the bag.改为否定句——————————————————————4.There is some orange juice in the bottle.改为一般疑问句——————————————————————5.There are some bananas and grapes in the basket.改为否定句——————————————————————6.There are five people in my family.划线提问______ ________ people _____ ______ in your family课堂练习答案一.1. are 2. is 3. are 4. is 5.are6. is7. is8. are9. are 10.is二.1. have 2.has 3.have 4.have 5. has6.has7.have8.have9.have 10.have11. have 12. have 13.have 14.has 15.has三．1．have 2. there is 3.has 4.there is 5.have6.Are there7.Is there8.are there9.have 10.There are课后小测答案一．1—5 BBAAC 6—10 BAABB二．1. There is 2.There is 3. Is there any ice-cream4.There is5.There are三．1.There are some pens under the chair.2.Is there a ruler in the pencil-box3.There are not any crayons in the bag.4.any5.There aren’t any bananas or grapes in the basket.6.How many are there。