中国学生英语作文常见的错误
英语作文常见错误(病句)
英语作文常见错误(病句)一、不一致(Disagreements)所谓不一致不光指主谓不一致,它还包括了数的不一致时态不一致及代词不一致等。
例1. When one have money ,he can do what he want to .(人一旦有了钱,他就能想干什么就干什么。
)剖析:one是单数第三人称,因而本句的have应改为has ;同理,want应改为wants.本句是典型的主谓不一致。
改为:Once one has money ,he can do what he wants (to do)二、修饰语错位(Misplaced Modifiers)英语与汉语不同,同一个修饰语置于句子不同的位置,句子的含义可能引起变化。
对于这一点中国学生往往没有引起足够的重视,因而造成了不必要的误解。
例1. I believe I can do it well and I will better know the world outside the campus.剖析:better位置不当,应置于句末。
三、句子不完整(Sentence Fragments)在口语中,交际双方可借助手势语气上下文等,不完整的句子完全可以被理解。
可是书面语就不同了,句子结构不完整会令意思表达不清,这种情况常常发生在主句写完以后,笔者又想加些补充说明时发生。
例1. There are many ways to know the society. For example by TV ,radio ,newspaper and so on .剖析:本句后半部分”for example by TV ,radio ,newspaper and so on .”不是一个完整的句子,仅为一些不连贯的词语,不能独立成句。
改为:There are many ways to know society ,for example ,by TV ,radio ,and newspaper.四、悬垂修饰语(Dangling Modifiers)所谓悬垂修饰语是指句首的短语与后面句子的逻辑关系混乱不清。
英语考试作文常见的错误
英语考试作文常见的错误英语考试作文常见的错误1、结构不平行例:I was able to raise my TOEFL score by studying hard and I read lots of books.当使用连词将一系列的单词联接起来的时候,应当使用词性相同或同一类型的`短语,TOEFL英语考试作文常见错误23种。
2、不知所云例:Many companies began using computers mouth.3、段落过长,不分段主语与动词一致问题She are a good friend of mine that I has known for a long time.主语和动词在数方面不一致。
4、句子别扭We heated the soup in the microwave for too long and the shape of the container changed.措辞过长或不清。
换言之,句子显得滑稽可笑。
5、不要使用缩写在正式的写作中不要使用缩写形式(can't,don't,it's,we'll,they've等等),而应当使用单词的完整形式(cannot,do not,it is,we will,they have等等)。
6、关联词语重复Since I want to go to a good school, therefore I am trying to raise my test scores.不能在该句的主要主语和主要动词前使用连词,托福英语《TOEFL英语考试作文常见错误23种》。
7、句子不完整Many students have a hard time passing all the tests to getsintoscollege. For example, my friend in high school.句子没有主要主语或主要动词,因为其实它应是一个从句。
英语写作中几种常见错误分析
英语写作中几种常见错误分析中国人学英语总是受到汉语的干扰。
英语写作是语法概念、词汇知识、修辞手法等交流手段的综合运用。
缺乏对英语习惯表达法的了解及缺少写作技巧的基本训练,英语写作中就会出现各种错误。
下面笔者将学生作文中最普遍的错误作一归类整理,以便对症下药,排除干扰,用地道的英语表达自己的观点。
一、结构错误1. There be 句型拖泥带水。
如:There is an old sentence says “Practice makes perfect.”学生作文中常爱引用一句谚语或格言来开头,于是在There be句型后紧跟着又出现了一个谓语动词。
实际上,要表示“常言道”英语中有现成的说法,如:“As the saying goes”,“As a proverb has it”等。
还有些学生的作文开头就是“There has different ideas about...”,连基本的“There be”句型也被改造了。
2. 误用平行结构。
所谓平行结构,或对称结构(Parallelism),是指用相同的语法结构表示几个意思上密切相关内容的修辞手法。
这一修辞手法极其有用,使用得当,可使句子结构紧凑,对称协调,语意鲜明,逻辑性强。
但是,许多学生由于对这种修辞手法知之甚少,对其对称照应的特点掌握不好,常常写出一些结构不均衡,文意欠通顺,逻辑混乱的句子。
如:My summer's work proved not only interesting but I also learned much from it.She has fallen in love with him not because he is handsome but that he is diligent.3. 出现“悬垂结构”。
在一个句子中,修饰语必须清楚地修饰句中某个词或短语,如果它不修饰句中的任何成分,而处于悬浮状态,这样的修饰语即为悬垂结构(Dangling Element)。
英语作文常见典型语法错误归纳
英语作文常见典型语法错误归纳一、单词拼写错误1. 词形错误:例如:I have a dream to be a doctor when I grow up.正确:I have a dream to become a doctor when I grow up.2. 大小写错误:例如:I live in a small city called beijing.正确:I live in a small city called Beijing.3. 单复数错误:例如:He has two childs.正确:He has two children.4. 名词性物主代词错误:例如:This is her books.正确:This is her book.二、动词时态错误1. 一般现在时与一般过去时错用:例如:He go to school every day. 正确:He goes to school every day.2. 不定式与动名词错用:例如:I like to swimming.正确:I like swimming.三、词类错误1. 名词与形容词错用:例如:He is a happy man.正确:He is a happy person.2. 动词与名词错用:例如:He run very fast.正确:He runs very fast.3. 副词与形容词错用:例如:He speaks soft.正确:He speaks softly.四、介词错误1. 介词与动词错用:例如:She is good in English.正确:She is good at English.2. 介词与形容词错用:例如:She is interested to English. 正确:She is interested in English.。
中国学生在英文写作中最容易犯的典型错误2
中国学生在英文写作中最容易犯的典型错误G.把状语从句或短语单独成句,破坏了句子的完整性。
(Some students show their natural inclination to write incomplete sentences by punctuating some adverbial clauses or phrases into sentences.)【例1】“Is honesty out of date?” Many people may ask.My answer is “no”.Because honesty is not a single social phenomenon but rather, a kind of humanity rooted in our mind.(×) “Is honesty out of date?” Many people may ask.My answer is “no”,because honesty is not a single social phenomenon but rather, a kind of humanity rooted in our mind.(√)【例2】Traffic is very bad in this city.Particularly in its downtown area.(×)Traffic is very bad in this city, particularly in its downtown area.(√)【例3】And then there is no need worrying you‟11 be lost in a new place,if you have a cellphone.Especially, in some urgent situations.(×)And then there is no need worrying you‟11 be lost in a new place if you have a cellphone,especially in some urgent situations.(√)H.不会使用“there be”结构。
(完整版)英语作文中的20种常见错误
中学生英语作文中的20种常见错误高考英语改革这三年来,英语作文都是25分,不可小觑。
为了提高学生们的英语写作水平,我把中学生作文中的常见错误进行梳理,望对师生有所帮助。
一、逐字翻译的中式英语,不符合英语表达习惯。
1. Thank you, thank you, I very much thank you.(I thank you very much)2.I very much like the film.3.Dear Wang little sister, from see you one eye, I shit love you. You eyes close, I die.You eyes open, I come back to life….析:like与dislikeI like sth.I like sth. a little.I like sth a lot/very much.I don’t like sth./ I dislike sth.I don’t like sth at all./I dislike sth at all.二、主谓不一致。
1. You is a well man.(good--well) 你是个好人。
2. There are mome money in my pocket.3. He, as well as his classmates, are good at English.三、不会用“主语+连系动词+表语”结构。
1、我来自中国,而汤姆来自美国。
I am come from China, while Tom is come from the USA.2、昨天我在家。
I ∧ at home yesterday.(主语后缺was,介词、介词短语不能单独作谓语,作谓词时,前面要加be动词。
)3、我高,她矮。
I ∧tall, but she∧ short.(分别缺am,is)四、进行时中缺be动词。
大学生英语作文常出现的十大语法错误(2)
大学生英语作文常出现的十大语法错误(2)6.冠词错误学生在翻译时常会忘了考虑冠词,或者说不重视冠词这个问题,常有多用或少用或错用的弊病。
冠词考查分两个方面,一是冠词的残缺或多余,考生要注意关于含有冠词(不含冠词)的用法以及加冠词与不加冠词的.区别,如:in charge of与in the charge of, out of question与out of the question的区别。
二是冠词the, a, an(不定冠词和定冠词)之间的相互误用。
英汉名词确有许多共同点,但是也有不少不同点。
英语名词有可数与不可数之分,汉语里没有,且一般情况下,名词都可受到数量词的限制。
因此,英语写作中,一旦涉及到advice, news, progress, weather,information等少数常用不可数名词时,学生往往会犯错误。
不过,在使用英语不可数名词时,又会出现两种情况,一种是绝不可以用a/an或数词来直接修饰,如上述提及的几个名词:另一种情况是,少数不可数名词在被形容词等修饰后,可用a/an等来修饰。
如time(时间),rain(雨)。
所以我们可以说:We had a wonderful time yesterday. 例如:a. The air is the most important thing for our existence.b. The driver brought the car to stop. In this way, he avoided an accident.c. When sun was setting, he still did not catch any fish.正确的句子:a. Air is the most important thing for our existence.b. The driver brought the car to a stop. In this way, he avoided an accident.c. When the sun was setting, he still did not catch any fish.7.代词的错误代词主要有人称代词、物主代词、关系代词、反身代词、疑问代词、复合疑问代词、指示代词,要注意代词的各人称之间和单复数之间的误用,关系代词 which, that, as之间的误用,关系代词that与疑问代词what之间的误用,关系代词which与关系副词when, where,以及what与how的误用等。
常见英语作文典型写作错误
常见英语作文典型写作错误
常见英语作文典型写作错误
学生在英语写作中常常出现很多错误。
下面我们对一些常见的错误进行了归纳,并对一些典型的病句实例逐一加以分析,希望能对各位同学有所帮助。
一、汉语式英语
例:His fathers body is strong. 他父亲身体很好。
析:汉语说某人的身体强弱时,在英语中不必加 body。
因此,在书面表达中要注意英语的习惯用法,否则容易杜撰出汉语式英语,使人难以看懂。
同时不能先想汉语意思,然后再直译成英语,而要擅于直接用英语思考。
正:His father is strong.
二、难词解释
例:the time fell sleeping 就寝时间
析:同学们遇到要表达的术语有难词时,想不到用合适的单词来表达,于是就闹出了这样的笑话。
因此,在平时学习中学生们就要知难而进,想方设法记忆必要的`单词,同时增强解释的能力,只有这样才能提高英语书面表达能力。
正:the sleeping time
三、单词堆砌
例:Our go to school time is 8:00. 上学时间是8:00。
析:同学们在书面表达中应尽量使用自己熟悉且有把握的习惯用语,不能凭着自己的中文习惯主观臆造句子,否则不可能做到语言准确,得当。
英语写作中的常见错误及改进方法
英语写作中的常见错误及改进方法在英语写作中,常常会出现一些错误,这些错误可能是因为语法、拼写、用词不准确等原因造成的。
本文将介绍一些常见的错误,并提供改进方法,帮助读者提高英语写作水平。
一、语法错误1. 主谓一致错误:在句子中,主语和谓语动词应该保持一致。
例如,“The students is studying”应该改为“The students are studying”。
改进方法:在写作过程中,要注意主语和谓语动词的一致性。
可以通过复习语法知识,多做练习来提高对主谓一致的掌握。
2. 时态错误:时态是表示动作发生时间的形式,常见的时态错误包括时态混乱、时态一致性错误等。
例如,“I go to the park yesterday”应该改为“I went to the park yesterday”。
改进方法:在写作中,要注意时态的正确使用。
可以通过阅读英语文章、多写作练习来提高对时态的掌握。
3. 冠词错误:冠词是表示名词前的限定词,常见的冠词错误包括冠词缺失、冠词错误使用等。
例如,“I have car”应该改为“Ihave a car”。
改进方法:在写作中,要注意冠词的正确使用。
可以通过阅读英语文章、积累常用的冠词搭配来提高对冠词的掌握。
二、拼写错误1. 单词拼写错误:在英语写作中,常常会出现单词拼写错误。
例如,“beutiful”应该改为“beautiful”。
改进方法:在写作中,要注意单词的正确拼写。
可以通过使用拼写检查工具、积累常用的单词拼写来提高对单词拼写的准确性。
2. 词形变化错误:在英语写作中,有些单词需要根据语境进行词形变化,常见的错误包括名词复数形式、动词时态等。
例如,“Ihave two childs”应该改为“I have two children”。
改进方法:在写作中,要注意词形变化的正确使用。
可以通过阅读英语文章、积累常用的词形变化规则来提高对词形变化的掌握。
三、用词不准确1. 同义词混淆:在英语写作中,有些单词的意思相近,但用法不同,容易混淆。
中国学生在英文写作中最容易犯的典型错误1
中国学生在英文写作中最容易犯的典型错误(T ypical Mistakes Committed Most Frequently by ChineseBeginners of English)1. 偏离主题(Straying from the Subject or Point)英文写作中要求必须紧扣主题,否则等于白费力气。
偏离主题严重者,几乎不给什么分。
许多学生往往忽视这一点,不按文章标题和主题句的要求写,容易出现跑题和扣题不紧的问题。
(Y ou must keep to the subject when writing something in English; otherwise your efforts to write will turn out to be useless. He that strays far from the subject may score lowly or zero, the fact of which is likely to be overlooked by many college students who tend to write an essay which drags on and on without making a point.)纠正办法:如果命题作文中有主题句(一般多出现在每一段的段首),应变换一下说法,适当进行扩展,接着就列举至少两个例子或理由;如果命题作文中没有主题句,自己应该根据文章标题的要求确立三个主题句(文章一般以三段式为好),然后再展开。
【例1】Making FriendsEveryone of us needs friends. Friendship is very important. A faithful friend is hard to find. A friend is never known till a man has need. Of course, one’s friend may have some shortcomings. Therefore we should be tolerant towards our friends.上面是“making friends”这篇作文的第一段。
中国学生英语作文常见的错误
中国学生英语作文常见的错误中国学生作文中常见的错误: 1.标点错误中文与英文的最大区别,在于中文句子是意合,而英文句子则是形合。
例如,中文可以说“他赢了,我们笑了。
”英文则不能说“He won, we laughed.” 而是要用连词把两句话连起来,成为“He won, and we laughed.”. 练习:(1) 改错1. It rained all night, the ceiling began to leak. 2. He lifted a rock, it fell on his feet.3. She leaped up screaming, a snake was moving towardher.4. Many people lined up at the ticket booth, all thetickets had been sold out.5. The rise in crime is attributed to drug abuse, andorganized robbery.6. John Smith, his wife, his two children, and his dogPluto, were under a pear tree, in the garden.7. The next day, late in the evening, Charles was killed,by a gang of villains.8. A letter, that is written in pencil, is difficult to read. (2) 添上逗号1.“I see my son you are wearing one of my best tiesagain.”2. Rosemary suspected of having murdered her husbandwas questioned by the police for over three hours. 3. The lady was dressed in gray the color of a pigeon’sfeathers.4. It is a sad truth but in this unfriendly world he whocries cries alone.(3) 分号常用在两个或两个以上关系较为密切的分句之间。
学生英语作文常犯写作错误类型
学生英语作文常犯写作错误类型
学生在英语作文中常犯的写作错误类型包括:
1. 语法错误:如主谓不一致、时态混乱、单复数错误等。
2. 拼写错误:拼写不正确的单词或错用同音异义词。
3. 逻辑混乱:文章结构不清晰,缺乏连贯性和条理性。
4. 词汇选择问题:使用不恰当的词汇或词语,影响表达准确性。
5. 句子过长或过短:长句子难以理解,短句子缺乏表达深度。
6. 没有论据支持:缺乏具体事实、例证或数据来支撑论点。
7. 文体不符:未按照要求的文体写作,如议论文写成记叙文等。
希望学生在写作时能够注意避免这些常见错误,提高英语写作的质量。
英语作文常见错误(病句)
英语作文常见错误(病句)一、不一致(Disagreements)所谓不一致不光指主谓不一致,它还包括了数的不一致时态不一致及代词不一致等。
例1. When one have money ,he can do what he want to .(人一旦有了钱,他就能想干什么就干什么。
)剖析:one是单数第三人称,因而本句的have应改为has ;同理,want应改为wants.本句是典型的主谓不一致。
改为:Once one has money ,he can do what he wants (to do)二、修饰语错位(Misplaced Modifiers)英语与汉语不同,同一个修饰语置于句子不同的位置,句子的含义可能引起变化。
对于这一点中国学生往往没有引起足够的重视,因而造成了不必要的误解。
例1. I believe I can do it well and I will better know the world outside the campus.剖析:better位置不当,应置于句末。
三、句子不完整(Sentence Fragments)在口语中,交际双方可借助手势语气上下文等,不完整的句子完全可以被理解。
可是书面语就不同了,句子结构不完整会令意思表达不清,这种情况常常发生在主句写完以后,笔者又想加些补充说明时发生。
例1. There are many ways to know the society. For example by TV ,radio ,newspaper and so on .剖析:本句后半部分for example by TV ,radio ,newspaper and so on .不是一个完整的句子,仅为一些不连贯的词语,不能独立成句。
改为:There are many ways to know society ,for example ,by TV ,radio ,and newspaper.四、悬垂修饰语(Dangling Modifiers)所谓悬垂修饰语是指句首的短语与后面句子的逻辑关系混乱不清。
中国学生写英语句子的13种常见错误类型
一般英语写作考试,成功的关键在于句子是否写得正确。
本文归纳了中国学生写英语句子时的13种常见错误类型。
所有例句均来自学生的实际英语作文。
Mistake Type 1. Wrong tenses[Improper] I had a look at my watch and I knew what will happen.[Improved] I had a look at my watch and I knew what would happen.[Improper] Riding bicycles had more advantages than taking a bus.[Improved] Riding bicycles has more advantages than taking a bus.Mistake Type 2 Agreement problems[Improper] Every one of us have the right to be happy.[Improved] Every one of us has the right to be happy.[Improper]The eating habit of Chinese people have changed dramatically in the past decade. [Improved] The eating habit of Chinese people has changed dramatically in the past decade.[Improper] There is so many countries using English that it had been regarded as an international language.[Improved] There are so many countries using English that it had been regarded as an international language.Mistake Type 3 Pronoun misuses[Improper] If the humans want to live well, we must keep nature in balance.[Improved] If the humans want to live well, they must keep nature in balance.我经常告诉自己,离家的时候我不应该哭,因为那很不成熟。
中学生英文写作中常见错误探究及解决对策
■曾 清
本文试图通过对 中国学生在英语作文 中经常 出现 的错误进行分析 ,提 出一些共性的问题 ,探讨如何改 进我们的英语教学 ,提高学生的英文写作能力 。 大凡有过教学经历 的教师都有这样 的感受 ,中国 学生 由于受到母语 的影响 ,在用英文进行 书面表达时 容易 出现句子结构错误 、词性错误 、时态错误等 ,即 我们常说的 中国式英语 (hn lh。 C ig s) i
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中国学生记单词往往只记拼写和词义 ,常常忽 略 词性 ,或者 根据这个词 的中文 意思 去判断它 的词 性 . 结果出现 C igs 。因为汉语对诃 眭的界定相对宽松 , hnl h i
英语作文十大常见错误分析参考
英语作文十大常见错误分析参考英语作文十大常见错误分析参考1. 审题不清如XX年中考要求写一项最喜欢的课外活动,有些考生将作文的主题定位为“我最喜欢的活动”,偏离了“一项、课外活动”这一主题。
依据作文的评分原则,若文章内容不切题,则不管语言如何规范、用词如何准确,都会被判为零分。
2.拼写错误拼写是考生应该具备的最起码的基本功,但在考生的作文中却经常能发现很多拼写错误。
有拼写错误的作文肯定会被酌情扣分,而且有大量拼写错误存在的作文不仅体现出语言基本功差,同时也直接影响内容的表达,通常会降低作文的档次。
3.名词单复数问题:误 my father and my mother is all teacher.正 my father and my mother are both teachers.4.缺少动词在汉语中没有动词的句子是允许的,但英语中每个完整的句子都必须有动词来构成,如:“我累了。
”这个句子没有动词作谓语,而用形容词,但英语形容词不能作谓语,一定要写成:i'm tired.误 i happy i can come to beijing zoo.正 i am happy i can come to beijing zoo.误 the apples cheap. i'll take some.正 the apples are cheap. i'll take some.5.缺少介词、冠词等还有一些考生因为没有熟练掌握介词或者冠词的用法,不了解中英文语言习惯的不同,也会出现明显的错误,造成丢分现象。
误 because heavy rain we can't hold the sports meeting.正 because of the heavy rain we can't hold the sports meeting.6.代词的误用英语中代词的形式很多,包括主格、宾格、物主代词、反身代词等。
高中英语作文中的常见错误及解决方法
高中英语作文中的常见错误及解决方法近年来,随着高考改革的不断推进,英语作为一门高考科目的地位变得越来越重要,高中英语作文的写作也受到了更多的关注。
然而,伴随着高中英语学习的日益普及,学生们写作中的常见错误也越来越引人注目。
本文将从语法、词汇、句型、结构等角度出发,结合实例,总结高中英语作文中的常见错误并提出解决方法,以期帮助广大高中学生顺利地掌握英语写作技巧,提升英语水平。
1. 语法错误在高中英语作文中,语法错误可能是最常见的错误之一。
语法不准确会影响文章的整体质量,进而影响阅卷老师对作文的评分。
下面我们列举几个常见的语法错误及相应的解决方法。
1.1 主谓不一致主谓不一致是指主语与谓语在人称和数方面不相符。
主谓不一致使句子显得死板,且失去语言的准确性和流畅性,例如:误:The students in my class all like to watch TV and play computer games.正:The students in my class all like watching TV and playing computer games.解决方法:注意主谓在人称和数上的一致性。
1.2 过度使用被动语态在英语写作中,过度使用被动语态会使文章显得沉闷,缺乏活力,严重影响文章的阅读体验,例如:误:The cake was made by me.正:I made the cake.解决方法:适量使用被动语态,并且在选择使用被动语态时要注意句子的逻辑主语是否清晰。
1.3 不当使用时态在写作中,时态是表达事件发生时间的重要手段,但是时态的使用也是需要注意的。
时态若选错,容易引起语言的歧义,例如:误:I have been to Beijing last year.正:I went to Beijing last year.解决方法:注意时态的语境,选择恰当的时态。
2. 词汇错误语法不是唯一影响作文质量的因素,词汇的使用也是同等重要的。
英语作文中最易出现十个语法错误
英语作文中最易出现十个语法错误英语作文中最易出现十个语法错误在英语作文写作中,语法错误不可防止,今天高考考试侠大全了作文中容易见到的十种语法错误,期望童鞋们在学习中可以防止。
1、主谓关系中人称和数目不一致性汉语的动词不受主语的人称和数的影响,但英语的谓语动词要和主语维持一致,谓语动词要伴随主语而变化。
而学生主要用汉语思维,因此他们往往没习惯去分析主语是第几人称,是单数还是复数。
比如:a. A number of students is going to learn a foreign language.b. He go to school by bike every day.剖析:a句中a number of +复数名词做主语时,其谓语动词用复数形式。
b中 He是第三人称单数,在一般目前时态中谓语动词go应该加es。
2、时态高中生在写作中常常在时态方面犯了错误误。
英语时态多种多样,动词的构成形式伴随时态的变化而变化。
中文里没时态区分。
动作或动词的时间由跟在动词后的诸如着、了、过等副词来表示,对高中生来讲,学会英语的时态不是比较容易。
事实上,学习者在头脑里非常了解语法规则,但常常混淆或忘记改变动词的词形。
比如:a. A baby can cry as soon as it was born.b. I spend 50 yuan buying the clothes.c. I will not come here if it will rain tomorrow.正确的句子:a. A baby can cry as soon as it is born.b. I spent 50 yuan buying the clothes.c. I will not come here if it rains tomorrow.剖析:第一句是一个知识问题,应该用一般目前时态。
第二句我买这件衣服花了50元应该是过去时态。
学生英语作文常见的错误
## 学生英语作文常见的错误英文版Common Mistakes in English Essays by Students1. Lack of Proper StructureEssays should have a clear introduction, body, and conclusion. The introduction should grab the reader's attention and provide an overview of the topic. The body paragraphs should develop the topic in a logical way, providing evidence and examples to support the main argument. The conclusion should summarize the main points and provide a closing statement.2. Incorrect Grammar and VocabularyErrors in grammar and vocabulary can make an essay difficult to read and understand. Students should pay attention to using correct verb tenses, subject-verb agreement, and appropriate vocabulary. It is important to use formal language and avoid slang or colloquialisms.3. Insufficient Examples and EvidenceEssays should be supported by evidence and examples to make the arguments more persuasive. Students should cite credible sources and provide specific examples to support their claims.4. Lack of Transition WordsTransition words help to connect ideas and make the essay flow smoothly. Common transition words include "therefore," "however," "meanwhile," and "in addition."5. Overuse of Passive VoicePassive voice should be used sparingly in essays. It can make the writing sound weak and impersonal. Instead,students should focus on using active voice to make their arguments more direct and forceful.6. Unclear Thesis StatementThe thesis statement is the main argument of the essay. It should be clear and concise, and it should provide a roadmap for the rest of the essay.7. Lack of RevisionIt is important to revise and proofread essays before submitting them. This helps to catch errors in grammar, spelling, and punctuation. Students should take their time and carefully review their work to ensure that it is error-free.## 中文翻译## 学生英语作文的常见错误1. 缺乏适当的结构论文应有明确的引言、正文和结论。
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中国学生作文中常见的错误:1.标点错误中文与英文的最大区别,在于中文句子是意合,而英文句子则是形合。
例如,中文可以说“他赢了,我们笑了。
”英文则不能说“He won, we laughed.”而是要用连词把两句话连起来,成为“He won, and we laughed.”. 练习:(1) 改错1.It rained all night, the ceiling began to leak.2.He lifted a rock, it fell on his feet.3.She leaped up screaming, a snake was moving toward her.4.Many people lined up at the ticket booth, all the tickets had been sold out.5.The rise in crime is attributed to drug abuse, and organized robbery.6.John Smith, his wife, his two children, and his dog Pluto, were under a pear tree, in the garden.7.The next day, late in the evening, Charles was killed, by a gang of villains.8. A letter, that is written in pencil, is difficult to read. (2) 添上逗号1.“I see my son you are wearing one of my best tiesagain.”2.Rosemary suspected of having murdered her husband was questioned by the police for over three hours. 3.The lady was dressed in gray the color of a pigeon’s feathers.4.It is a sad truth but in this unfriendly world he who cries cries alone.(3) 分号常用在两个或两个以上关系较为密切的分句之间。
下面这些句子,只要添上分号就成立了。
1.The moon went down the stars grew pale.2.One moment he was friendly the next he was indifferent.3.Far into the night he worked as day dawned he sank back into the chair.(4) 引号主要用于直接引语,但也可用于书名或用于要引起人们注意的单词或短语上。
请给下列句子添上引号,同时注意标上其他必要的符号。
1.How do you spell the word Renaissance2.The coach yelled Shoot when the clock had run down to only three seconds.3.He said Alas How foolish I have been2. 搭配问题1.Municipal planners deal chiefly for the physical layout of communities.2.Because of its low cholesterol content, margarine is widely used to substitute from butter.3.Thomas Nast was known primarily for a political cartoonist.4.Compared to other areas, the population of the deserts is sparse.1.模糊。
意思上的混乱、模糊是英文写作中常见的毛病。
请指出下列句子的毛病:1.The monkeys amused the people in cages at the zoo.2.People throw away things which are invaluable.3. A shark may attack a man that is hungry.二. 写作能力提高1.Sentence combining (联句)a.He didn’t write the letter himself. He asked hisfriend to do it.b.Dogs are able and willing to learn a wide varietyof tasks. They are intelligent and devoted totheir owners.c.He had failed many times. He was confident thathe would succeed in the end.d.The Chinese character hao combines the symbolfor “woman”with the symbol for “boy”. Thechinese character hao means “good”.e.He asked to read the instruction book once more.He felt sure that he was using the instrumentimproperly.f.He failed to completely the course. This spoilthis chances of promotion.g.The public received the news enthusiastically.This surprised no one.2. transition (过渡):使用关联词表示强调,例如:in fact, most important, above all…表示对比,例如:unlike, however, in contrast…表示时间,例如:while, until, as soon as…表示顺序,例如:first, next, finally…表示类似或举例,例如:similarly, likewise, for example…表示补充说明,例如:furthermore, what’s more, in addition…表示空间关系,例如:near, behind, to the left…表示让步,例如:although, nevertheless, in spite of…表示总结归纳,例如:to sum up, to conclude, in short…大学英语写作套路1.我的观点(MY VIEW)When asked about a theme, different people will offer different opinions. ...is no exception. Some people take it for granted that ... However, others hold that...As for as I am concerned, that I am in favor for the second view. The reasons are as follows. First, there is an element of truth that ... But it doesn’t follow that A case in point is that ...Therefore, the first view doesn’t hold water.In conclusion...2.优点和缺点(Advantages and disadvantages)Nowadays,...plays an important part in ... Like everything else, ...has both favorable and unfavorable aspects. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows. Firstly, ... Besides ... Most important of all ...But every coin has tow sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. To begin with, ... To make matters worse of all ...Through above analysis, I believe thatthe advantages outweigh the disadvantages. Therefore...3.怎么办(How to)... Many ways can contribute to solving this serious problem, but the following ones may be most effective. First of all ... Another way to solve the problem of ... is ... Finally...There are not the best and only measures we can take. But it should be noted that if we take strong action to ...4.选择行动(A or B) When you ...you will be faced with the choice between A and B. Before making the right choice, you had better make a close comparison and contrast of them.First of all, A... Also, B... Second, A... likewise, B... Despite their similarities, A and B are also different in the following aspects. First, A... However, B... Besides, A... on the contrary, B...Therefore, it depends with ... you should choose. If you ..., you should choose A; but if you ... you should turn to B.2.为什么(Why)... There are manyreasons for... but in general, they come down tothree major ones. For one thing... for anotherthing ... Perhaps the prime reason is that ...From the foregoing...3.谚语引用:As a proverb goesthat......Nowadays, there are more and more [某种现象] in [某种场合]. It is estimated that [相关数据]. Why have there been so many [某种现象]? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows. The first one is [原因一]. Besides, [原因二]. The third one is [原因三]. To sum up, the main cause of [某种现象] is due to [最主要原因]. It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing, [解决办法一]. On the other hand, [解决办法二].。