2014年剑桥商务英语初级考试试题及答案解析(四)
bec商务英语初级考试真题及答案2014
bec商务英语初级考试真题及答案2014BEC Business English Certificate is an internationally recognized qualification that demonstrates proficiency in English for business purposes. The BEC exam is divided into three levels – Preliminary, Vantage, and Higher. In this document, we will focus on the BEC Preliminary exam from 2014, including the exam questions and answers.Part 1: ReadingRead the following text and answer the questions below.Text:Company ProfileXYZ Corporation is a global leader in the automotive industry, specializing in the design and manufacturing of electric vehicles. With a strong commitment to sustainability and innovation, we aim to revolutionize the way people travel by providing clean energy solutions for transportation. Our products range from compact city cars to luxury electric SUVs, catering to diverse customer needs.Questions:1. What is the main focus of XYZ Corporation?2. What type of vehicles does XYZ Corporation specialize in?3. How does XYZ Corporation aim to revolutionize transportation?4. What is the range of products offered by XYZ Corporation?Answers:1. The main focus of XYZ Corporation is the automotive industry.2. XYZ Corporation specializes in the design and manufacturing of electric vehicles.3. XYZ Corporation aims to revolutionize transportation by providing clean energy solutions.4. XYZ Corporation offers a range of products from compact city cars to luxury electric SUVs.Part 2: WritingWrite an email to a potential client introducing your company and its products. Include information about the products, services, and any current promotions or discounts.Email:Subject: Introducing XYZ Corporation – Revolutionizing Transportation with Electric VehiclesDear [Client’s Name],I am writing to introduce XYZ Corporation, a global leader in the automotive industry specializing in the design and manufacturing of electric vehicles. With a strong commitment to sustainability and innovation, our company aims to revolutionize the way people travel by providing clean energy solutions for transportation.Our product range includes compact city cars,family-friendly sedans, and luxury electric SUVs, catering to a diverse range of customer needs. In addition to our high-quality vehicles, we also offer excellent after-sales services, including maintenance and repair facilities.We are currently running a promotion for first-time customers, offering a 10% discount on all electric vehicles. This is a great opportunity for you to experience the cutting-edge technology and environmental benefits of our products at a discounted price.I would be happy to provide further information or arrange a test drive for you to experience the superior performance of ourelectric vehicles firsthand. Please feel free to contact me at [email protected] or [Phone Number] to discuss your transportation needs.Thank you for considering XYZ Corporation for your electric vehicle requirements. We look forward to the opportunity to serve you.Best regards,[Your Name][Your Position]XYZ CorporationPart 3: ListeningListen to the following dialogue and answer the questions below.Dialogue:Customer: Good morning, I’d like to inquire about your electric SUVs.Salesperson: Certainly, we have a range of electric SUV models available. What specific features are you looking for in a vehicle?Customer: I’m interested in a spacious interior and advanced safety features.Salesperson: Our latest model, the ECO-SUV, offers both spacious seating and cutting-edge safety technology. Would you like to schedule a test drive to experience the vehicle firsthand?Customer: Yes, that sounds great. How soon can I come in for a test drive?Questions:1. What type of vehicle is the customer interested in?2. What specific features is the customer looking for in a vehicle?3. What model does the salesperson recommend to the customer?4. What does the customer agree to do at the end of the dialogue?Answers:1. The customer is interested in electric SUVs.2. The customer is looking for a spacious interior and advanced safety features.3. The salesperson recommends the ECO-SUV model.4. The customer agrees to schedule a test drive for the ECO-SUV.In conclusion, the BEC Business English Certificate Preliminary exam tests candidates on their reading, writing, and listening skills in a business context. By practicing with sample questions and answers like the ones provided in this document, candidates can improve their understanding of the exam format and prepare effectively for the test. Good luck with your BEC exam preparation!。
2014年英语专四真题及答案
TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS (2014)-GRADE FOUR-TIME LIMIIT: 130 MIN PART I DICTATION [10 MIIN] Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 1 minute to check through your work once more.Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE.PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION [20 MIN] SECTION A TALKIn this section you will hear a talk. You will hear the talk ONCE ONLY. While listening, you may look at the task on ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure what you fill in is both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the blank sheet for note-taking.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task.Now listen to the talk. When it is over, you will be given Two minutes to complete your work.SECTION B CONVERSATIONSIn this section you will hear two conversations. At the end of each conversation, five questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken ONCE ONLY. After each question there will be a ten-second pause. During the pause, you should read the four choices of A, B, C and D, and mark the best answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO.You have thirty seconds to preview the questions.Now, listen to the conversations.CONVERSATION ONE1. A. Transport. B. Customers. C. Relocation. D. Restaurants.2. A. It should be in the town’s centre. B. It should be nearer to the customers.C. He is against moving to a new office.D. He prefers to work in the country.3. A. Convenient parking. B. More office space.C. Fewer office workers.D. A near-by train station.4. A. There’s no bus station nearby. B. Airport is far away from the new office.C. People can take an express train there.D. It is more convenient than the present office.5. A. It is much colder there. B. There are few activities.C. There are no good restaurants.D. There is no cinema or theatre. CONVERSATION TWO6. A. She works for the media company. B. She runs her own business.C. She teaches in an organization.D. She works as a therapist.7. A. She was busier than before. B. It was more convenient.C. She liked to exercise at home.D. She was given a promotion.8. A. She recommended people to take classes at her home.B. She was unwilling to pay more for classes at home.C. She left her job immediately after her promotion.D. She regarded the business as a pastime at first.9. A. Because she got bored with her job. B. Because she saw an opportunity.C. Because she needed the money.D. Because she was forced to leave.10. A. Interviewer and interviewee. B. Teacher and student.C. Employer and employee.D. Therapist and customer.PART III LANGUAGE USAGE [10 MIN] There are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence.Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET TWO.11. It is essential that he ___________ all the facts first.A. is examiningB. will examineC. examinesD. examine12. W hich of the following sentences expresses a future action?A. Lucy is continually finding fault with her sister.B. We are meeting the visitors after the performance.C. The coach is now crossing the Garden Bridge.D. I’m hoping that you’ll give us some advice.13. W hich of the following italicized parts is used as an object complement?A. The front door remained locked.B. The boy looked disappointed.C. Nancy appeared worried.D. He seemed to have no money left.14. W hich of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A. Physics is an important school subject.B. The United States borders Canada.C. The Niagara Falls is in North America.D. Mumps is a kind of infectious disease.15. W hich of the following sentences indicates POSSIBILITY?A. The moon cannot always be at the full.B. Y ou cannot smoke inside the building.C. He cannot come today.D. She cannot play the piano.16. T he boys in the family are old enough for ___________.A. schoolsB. schoolC. the schoolD. the schools17. W hich of the following italicized parts indicates a predicate-object relationship?A. He was reading Mary’s letter in the room.B. Y ou can buy men’s shoes in this shop.C. Mrs. Blake’s passport was lost.D. The enemy’s defeat brought the war to an end.18. P lease pardon ___________ you.A. my disturbingB. disturbingC. me to disturbD. that I disturb19. W hich of the following tag questions is INCORRECT?A. Carry this parcel for me, will you?B. Nobody wants to go there, does he?C. Few people know him, don’t they?D. Everything is ready, isn’t it?20. W hich of the following reflexive pronouns (反身代词) is used as an object?A. I spoke to the president himself.B. Y ou must pull yourself together.C. Linda herself will play the violin.D. Frank is not quite himself today.21. T he interviewers were impressed by the high caliber of the applicants for the job. The underlined partmeans ___________.A. qualityB. criterionC. qualificationD. level22. H er career has ___________ a number of activities—composing, playing and acting.A. heldB. producedC. embracedD. combined23. T he operation could ___________ her life by two or three years.A. prolongB. increaseC. expandD. continue24. A ll her cousins and their children have fair hair. The underlined part means ___________.A. fineB. darkC. thickD. light25. J ohn always feels sluggish first thing in the morning. The underlined part means ___________.A. sickB. inactiveC. dizzyD. drowsy26. T he family of the victim had to endure a long wait before the case came to trial. The underlined partmeans ___________.A. tolerateB. keepC. faceD. hold27. T he chief of surgery became committee chairman by virtue of ___________.A. ageB. serviceC. seniorityD. rank28. O ur school did not ___________ for Christmas until mid-December.A. break outB. break downC. break inD. break up29. T he flags in the stadium ___________ in the wind.A. flappedB. movedC. shookD. stirred30. H is mother retired early on account of poor health. The underlined part means ___________.A. despiteB. withC. because ofD. according toPART IV CLOZE [10 MIN] Decide which of the words given in the box below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. The words can be used ONCE ONLY. Mark the letter for each word on ANSWERThe Victorians had become addicted to speed and they wanted to go ever faster. Time was money and efficiency became (31) ______ important. Although division of labour had been conceived by Adam Smith and illustrated by a pin factory in The Wealth of Nations in 1776, it could now become fully realised. This specialisation of labour was in (32) ______ contrast to the rural means of production, in which the family was the means of production, consumption and socialisation. With greater speed came a greater need for industries and businesses to make more and make it quicker. Steam made this possible and changed working life forever. Gone were the days when work was (33) ______ by natural forces:steam engines were servant of neither season nor sunshine. Factories had foremen and life became correspondingly more controlled. The clocking-on machine was (34) ______ in 1885 and time and motion studies to increase efficiency would be introduced only some twenty years later. But it was not all bad news. Agricultural incomes (35) ______ variable harvests and weather. Factories provided (36) ______ and predictable income, but long hours.Working life was becoming increasingly regulated, and the working (37) ______ was reorganised to promote ever greater efficiency. The old (38) ______ of St. Monday—when no work was done—was gradually phased out and to compensate, work stopped around midday on Saturday and did not resume (39) ______ Monday morning. A new division between “work”and “leisure”emerged, and this new block of weekend leisure time coincided with the development of spectator sports like cricket and football, and the (40) ______ of music hall entertainment for the new working classes.PART V READING COMPREHENSION [35 MIN] SECTION A MULTIPLE-CHOICE QUESTIONSIn this section there are three passages followed by ten multiple-choice questions. For each question, there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that you think is the best answer and mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET TWO.PASSAGE ONE(1) Philip had a squeamish appetite, and the thick slabs of poor batter on the bread turned his stomach, but he saw. other boys scraping it off and followed their example. They all had potted meats and such like, which they had brought in their play-boxes; and some had ‘extras,’ eggs or bacon, upon which Mr. Watson made a profit. When he had asked Mr. Carey whether Phillip was to have these, Mr. Carey replied that he did not think boys should be spoilt. Mr. Watson quite agreed with him—he considered nothing was better than bread and batter for growing lads—but some parents, unduly pampering their offspring, insisted on it.(2) Philip noticed that ‘extras’gave boys a certain consideration and made up his mind, when he wrote to Aunt Louisa, to ask for them.(3) After breakfast the boys wandered out into the playground. Here the day-boys were gradually assembling. They were sons of the local clergy, of the officers at the depot, and of such manufacturers or men of business as the old town possessed. Presently a bell rang, and they all trooped into school. This consisted of a large, long room at opposite ends of which two under-masters conducted the second and third forms, and of a smaller one, leading out of it, used by Mr. Watson, who taught the first form. To attach the preparatory to the senior school these three classes were known officially, on speech days and in reports, as upper, middle, and lower second. Philip was put in the last. The master, a red-faced man with a pleasant voice, was called Rice; he had a cheerful manner with boys, and the time passed quickly. Philip was surprised when it was quarter to eleven and they were let out for ten minutes’ rest.(4) The whole school rushed noisily into the playground. The new boys were told to go into the middle, while the others stationed themselves along opposite walls. They began to play Pig in the Middle.”The old boys ran from wall to wall while the new boys tried to catch them: when. one was seized and the mystic words said—one, two, three, and a pig for me—he became a prisoner and, turning sides, helped to catch those who were still free. Philip saw a boy running past and tried to catch him but his limp gave him no chance; and the runners taking their opportunity, made straight for the ground he covered. Then one of them had the brilliant idea of imitating Philip’s clumsy run. Other boys saw it andbegan to laugh; then they all copied the first; and they ran round Philip, limping comically, screaming with shrill laughter. They lost their heads with the delight of their new amusement, and choked with helpless merriment. One of them tripped Philip up and he fell, heavily as he always fell, and cat his knee. They laughed all the louder when he got up. A boy pushed him from behind, and he would have fallen again if another had not caught him. The game was forgotten in the entertainment of Philip’s deformity. Philip was completely scared. He could not make out why they were laughing at him. His heart beat so that he could hardly breathe, and he was more frightened than he had ever been in his life. He stood still stupidly while the boys ran round him, mimicking and laughing; they shouted to him to try and catch them; but he did not move. He did not want them to see him run any more. He was using all his strength to prevent himself from crying.41. F rom the beginning of the passage we learn that ____________.A. the school had only three classesB. the school only accepted day-boysC. some pupils came from the local areaD. Philip’s class was part of the senior school42. W hat was Philip’s reaction to his class?A. He seemed to have enjoyed it.B. He found his class surprising.C. He thought class was too short.D. He wanted to change class.43. H ow did Philip feel in the end?A. He was ashamed of himself.B. He was very nervous.C. He was really horrified.D. He felt himself stupid.PASSAGE TWO(1) For parents who send their kids off to college saying, “These will be the best years of your life,”it would be very appropriate to add, “If you can handle the stress of college life.”(2) Today’s college experience is much different than it was a generation ago—and not just because of higher tuition bills and Facebook. Today’s students are under a massive amount of stress.(3) Freshmen are showing up already stressed out, according to the latest research study that reported students’ emotional health levels at their lowest since the survey started in 1985. While in school, more students are working part-time and near-full-time jobs. At graduation, only 29 percent of seniors have jobs lined up.(4) Pressure to excel often creates stress, and many students are not learning how to effectively handle this stress. Some students drop out or transfer, while an alarming number turn to alcohol. Instead, these students should build their emotional and mental resilience.(5) My colleague Robert A. Rees, a former dean at the University of California, Los Angeles, and a former director at the Institute of HeartMath, and I wrote a new book, “The College De-Stress Handbook: Keeping Cool Under Pressure from the Inside Out,” to put the intimate knowledge of stress and proven methods for handling it in the context of higher education.(6) As we say in the book: “One of the most rewarding times for college students is when they first sense that their gifts, talents and abilities are beginning to blossom. This realization is generally accompanied by increased self-confidence and a keener sense of direction and purpose. Many things become clearer. During such times, students tap into a state that heightens their focus and increases their creativity and productivity.(7) Let me share five facts that I believe every college student should know about stress.(8) First, stress can make smart people do stupid things. Stress causes what brain researchers call“cortical inhibition”. In simple terms, stress hinders a part of the brain responsible for decision-making and reaction time and can adversely affect other mental abilities as well.(9) Second, the human body doesn’t discriminate between a big stressful event and a little one. Any stressful experience will create about 1,400 biochemical events in your body. If any amount of stress is left unchecked, many things can occur within the body, including premature aging, impaired cognitive function and energy drain.(10) Third, stress can become your new pattern. When you regularly experience negative feelings and high amounts of stress, your brain recognizes this as your normal state. This then becomes the new pattern, or baseline for your emotional state.(11) Over time, high stress can become dangerous because you are constantly flooding your system with cortisol-the stress hormone-and adrenaline. When you’re in this flight or fight state it also increases your heart rate, elevates your blood pressure, alters your immune system responses and suppresses the digestive system. It can even suppress the reproductive system and growth processes. The bottom line is that long-term activation of the stress-response puts you at increased risk of numerous health problems, including: depression, sleep problems, memory impairment, obesity, digestive problems and more.(12) Fourth, stress can be controlled. Countless studies demonstrate that people can restructure their emotional state using emotion- refocusing techniques. These techniques help you recognize how you are feeling and shift to a more positive emotional, mental and physical state.(13) One technique involves slowing your thoughts and focusing on your heartbeat, breathing slowly and deeply, and focusing on the positive feeling that you receive.(14) Finally, stress can be lessened if you love what you study. Barbara Frederickson, a leading international authority on the importance of positive emotions, says humans are genetically programmed to seek positive emotions such as love and joy. It is suggested to choose a major or career path you love and enjoy. Otherwise, you could end up fighting against your own biology.44. T he author cites the latest research study in order to show that ____________.A. students are studying harder in collegeB. most students have part-time jobs nowC. stress continues to the time of graduationD. students only feel stressed while in school45. A ccording to the passage, stress might cause all the following negative effects EXCEPT ________.A. socialB. mentalC. emotionalD. physical46. I n the author’s opinion, stress can be controlled by ____________.A. doing what you preferB. focusing on your emotional stateC. finding a more positive feeling firstD. identifying your present emotional state first47. W hich of the following is the best as the title of the passage?A. Causes of Stress.B. Types of Stress.C. College Life and Stress.D. Stress and Control Methods.PASSAGE THREE(1) The period of adolescence has fascinated people of all ages. Adolescence means ‘growing-up’and strictly speaking should apply to a child from birth to maturity. Why then do we use it for this teenage period alone? Because when we speak of the adolescent as ‘growing-up’, we mean that the youth is leaving behind the phase of protective childhood and is becoming independent, capable of going out to fend for himself.(2) A characteristic of ‘growing-up’ is a desire to be venturesome—so unlike the dependence of thechild and the set ways of the adult. The adolescent seeks for new experience in life, and likes roughing it. In their camps and hiking, for example, boys and girls seek uncomfortable and difficult conditions—and then set about making themselves comfortable in them. They deliberately seek difficulties in order to overcome them.(3) The adolescent also loves responsibility. The boy likes to be given the job of packing the luggage in the car; the girl, the responsibility of getting the younger children ready for the trip. This is a natural urge and requires expression.(4) The healthy adolescent boy or girl likes to do the real things in life, to do the things that matter. He would rather be a plumber’s mate and do a real job that requires doing than learn about hydrostatics sitting at a desk, without understanding what practical use they are going to be. A girl would rather look after the baby than learn about child care. Logically we should learn about things before doing them and that is presumably why the experts enforce this in our educational system. But it is not the natural way—nor, I venture to think, the best way. The adolescent wants to do things first for only then does he appreciate the problems involved and want to learn more about them.(5) They do these things better in primitive life, for there the adolescent boy joins his father in making canoes and going out fishing or hunting. He is serving his apprenticeship in the actual accomplishments of life. It is not surprising that anthropologists (人类学家) find that the adolescents of primitive communities do not suffer from the same neurotic(神经质的) “difficulties”as those of civilized life. This is not, as some assume, because they are permitted more freedom, but because they are given more natural outlets for their native interests and powers and allowed to grow up freely into a full life of responsibility in the community.(6) In the 19th century this was recognized in the apprenticeship system, which allowed the boy to go out with the master carpenter or thatcher, to engage in the actual work of carpentry or roof-mending, and so to learn his trade. In some agricultural colleges at the present time young men have to do a year’s work on a farm before their theoretical training at college. The great advantage of this system is that it lets the apprentice see the practical problems before he sets to work learning how to solve them, and he can therefore take a more intelligent interest in his theoretical work.(7) Since more knowledge of more things is now required in order to cope with the adult world, the period of growing-up to independence takes much longer than it did in a more primitive community, and the responsibility for such education, which formerly was in the hands of the parents, is now necessarily undertaken by experts at school. But that should not make us lose sight of the basic principle, namely the need and the desire of the adolescent to engage responsibility in the real pursuits of life and then to learn how-to learn through responsibility, not to learn before responsibility.48. T he main advantage of the natural way of education, whether in primitive or modern times, is thatlearners ____________.A. are given opportunities to develop their interest firstB. are given more freedom in doing things and learningC. can work with their masters throughout their learningD. can learn the trade through solving problems at work49. A ccording to the author, learning should now be done in school for all the following reasonsEXCEPT that ____________.A. more subjects are to be coveredB. more parents should be involved in teachingC. there should be a deeper understanding of a subjectD. more time is needed for becoming independent50. W hich of the following best sums up the author’s main point?A. The apprenticeship system was effective in learning.B. Students should be given more freedom in learning.C. Students develop their interest through learning.D. Learning to solve problems is learning through responsibility.SECTION B SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONSIn this section there are five short answer questions based on the passages in Section A. Answer the questions with NO more than TEN words in the space provided on ANSWER SHEET TWO.PASSAGE ONE51. Why did Philip lose his ground in the game?52. What did the boys do after Philip lost his ground?PASSAGE TWO53. What does “your own biology” mean in the last paragraph?PASSAGE THREE54. What is the natural way of education, according to the author?55. According to the context, what does “this” in Para. 6 refer to?PART VI WRITING [45 MIN] Should English majors study maths in university? A letter written by an English major who complained about the mandatory maths classes he had to take has gathered attention recently. The following are the supporters’ and opponents’ opinions. Read carefully the opinions from both sides and write your response in about 200 words, in which you should first summarize briefly the opinions from both sides and give your view on the issue.Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization, language quality.-THE END-ANSWER SHEET 1 (TEM 4)请勿在此处作任何标记PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSIONSECTION A TALKKEYSPART I DICTATIONLimiting the Growth of TechnologyThroughout history, man has changed his physical environment to improve his way of life. With the tools of technology, man has altered many physical features of the earth. However, these changes in the physical environment have not always had beneficial results. Today, pollution of the air and water is a danger to the health of the planet. Smoke from factories pollutes the air of industrialized areas and the surrounding countryside. The pollution of water is equally harmful. It is now necessary for man to limit the growth of technology in order to survive on earth.PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSIONSECTION A1. intellectual2. harvest3. better participation4. digestion5. skimming6. surface meanings7. detailed8. textual9. counterevidence 10. interests SECTION B1. D2. C3. A4. D5. C6. C7. B8. C9. D 10. BPART III LANGUAGE USAGE11. D 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. D16. C 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. B21. A 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B26. C 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. BPART IV CLOZE31. K 32. L 33. A 34. F 35. B36. H 37. O 38. M 39. G 40. EPART V READING COMPREHENSIONSECTION A41. C 42. D 43. C 44. C 45. A46. B 47. C 48. A 49. C 50. D SECTION B51. He seemed to enjoy it.52. Stress and Control Methods.53. Unimportant.54. Texting’s popularity and effect.55. Learning to solve problems is learning through responsibility.PART VI WRITINGShould We Elect Y oung People as the Leaders of Organizations?There is a widespread concern over the issue whether young people should be elected as the leaders of organizations, and people’s opinions vary from each other on it. Many people think young people should be given opportunities to exercise leadership. In their views, there are three factors contributing to this attitude. In the first place, with innovative ideas and endless vitality, young leaders can keep an organization invigorating and sustainable. Furthermore, young people are always innovators and explorers, who can bring great possibilities to the development of an organization. Finally, young leaders are easier to carry out their work since they have less to worry about in terms of personal matters.However, others think that young people cannot handle the emergencies better than the old. They also believe that elderly people are more qualified to be leaders since they are more experienced. Besides, there is no denying that people may disobey the orders of young leaders just because they are too young.As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that young people should be encouraged to be leaders because youth means limitless possibilities. However, young people should receive related training before they become leaders. Besides, they still have a lot to learn from the old.2014-TEM4-11。
14年专四真题答案解析
14年专四真题答案解析一、听力（简答题）第一题：根据所听到的内容，回答提问。
原文：I went to a concert last night. The music was amazing, but the seats were very uncomfortable.分析：根据原文可知，人们在昨晚参加了音乐会，音乐很棒，但座位非常不舒服。
答案：The seats were uncomfortable.第二题：根据所听到的问题选择正确答案。
原文：Q: When is the meeting?A: It's on Wednesday.分析：根据原文可知，问题是关于会议时间的，答案是星期三。
答案：On Wednesday.第三题：根据所听到的内容，回答提问。
原文：I think the new movie is better than the book.分析：根据原文可知，人们认为新电影比书好。
答案：The new movie is better than the book.二、阅读理解第一篇：根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。
原文：The Great Wall is one of the most famous places in China. It was built by many men a long time ago. The GreatWall is very long. It is more than 6000 kilometers long! Itis more than 2000 years old.分析：根据原文可知，万里长城是中国最著名的地方之一，是很久以前由许多人修建的。
这座长城非常长，有6000多公里长！已有2000多年的历史。
答案：The Great Wall is 6000 kilometers long.第二篇：根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）。
原文：In ancient Rome, parents believed that a good education was important for their children. Boys and girls learned to read and write. They also learned history, math, and science. Some children went to private schools, but most went to public schools. Wealthy families hired private teachers.分析：根据原文可知，古罗马的父母认为良好的教育对孩子很重要。
2014年剑桥商务英语初级考试试题及答案解析(三)
剑桥商务英语初级考试试题及答案解析(三)一、READING (PART ONE )（本大题5小题．每题1.0分，共5.0分。
● Look at the questions 1--5. ● In each question, which sentence is correct? ● For each question, mark one letter (A, B or C) on your Answer Sheet. ）第1题PRODUCT CATALOGUEArt. No Commodity Tins Perease Net weight/per TinC301 C302 C303 C304 Sliced Pork 60 170 Stewed Pork 36 350 Curry Beef 60201 Stewed Pork Ribs 36 350A. Curry Beef in a case is not as heavy as Sliced Pork.B. There are more tins in a case for Stewed Pork Ribs than Stewed Pork.C. One case of Stewed Pork Ribs is heavier than one case of Sliced Perk.【正确答案】：C【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】由图知咖喱牛肉比切片牛肉的净重要多，故A错；每箱熟牛肉罐头和熟牛肉排骨罐头中都有36听，是一样多的，故B错。
第2题SHAOGUAN PLANNING COMMI'R'EE PROJECT TOTAL INVESTMENT(thousand pounds)106 Line Wengchen to Guandu 26800323-Line Nanxiong to Ruyuan1000001947-Line Pingshi to Ruyuan126430Shaoguan section of Beijing-Guangzhou Railway560000A. More money is invested in 1947-Line Pingshi to Ruyuan than in 323-Line Nanxiong to Ruyan.B. 268000 pounds will be the investment in Shaoguan section of Beijing-Guangzhou railway.C. Less money is invested in 323-Line Nanxiong to Ruyuan than in 106-Line Wengchen to Guandu.【正确答案】：A【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】解题关键，more．．．than．．．，“比……多”；less．．． tan，“比……少”。
2014年剑桥商务英语初级考试试题及答案解析(二)
剑桥商务英语初级考试试题及答案解析(二)一、READING (PART ONE )（本大题5小题．每题1.0分，共5.0分。
● Look at the questions 1--5. ● In each question, which sentence is correct? ● For each question, mark one letter (A, B or C) on your Answer Sheet. ）第1题SALES OF WASHING MACHINES, FUQIANG COMPANYThe sales of washing machines between January and Feburary ______.A. leveled offB. reached a peakC. rose sharply【正确答案】：A【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】“level off”表示保持水平。
第2题CAR SALES OF BAB COMPANYCar sales showed ______.A. a steady growthB. a great riseC. a gradual fall【正确答案】：A【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】图中表示的销售额在稳定上升，而不是急剧上升或逐渐下降，选A。
第3题We are carrying out market research in the north and the Midlands from 22nd-26th.A. We have done the research in the north and the Midlands.B. We haven't done the research in the north and the Midlands yet.C. We have decided not to do research in the north and the Midlands.【正确答案】：B【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】be doing 表示计划中的，将要做什么，所做的事还有进行，故选B。
2014年剑桥商务英语中级考试试题及答案解析(四)
剑桥商务英语中级考试试题及答案解析(四)一、中READING（PART ONE ）（共7小题,共7.0分）· Read these sentences . · Which type does each sentence (1--7) describe? · For each sentence mark one letter A, B, C or D on your Answer Sheet.第1题A Many companies in the U. S. begin to realise that investors demand financial reporting to be truly presented: creative accounting is no longer acceptable. In response to the criticism about how it booked the gain on the sale of one of its businesses. IBM announced on Feb. 19th that it would expand the informaton it provides investors on such things as its intellectual-property income and the impact on earnings of the company's overfunded pension plan. And a day later, General Electric Co. Chairman and Chief Executive Jeffrey R. Immelt also pay heed to investors' calls for better disclosure by promising to provide more detail on how the company's individual units—including its finance departrment. GE Capital—churn out their earnings.B Expect this lifting of the veil to spread rapidly throughout corporate America, In the wake of Enron's collapse and questionable accounting at telecommunications companies such as Global Crossing Ltd., investors are demanding better. more frequent, and more expansive information about companies' financial health. This rising pressure will force executives in boardrooms across the country to wrestle with exactly how much new information to reveal, much less the question of how to flag changes for investors without causing their stocks to tank. "GE and IBM are bellwethers," says Patrick S. McGurn, vice-president at proxy advisory service Institutional Shareholder Services Inc. "You will see a huge wave of imitation."C Of course, that's good for shareholders—and for the long-term health of the market, But the tsunami of new disclosures, unfortunately, isn't necessarily what the recovering economy needs right now. The trick will be to strike the right balance. Companies that reveal too little, too late will get punished in the market. But dumping too much on shareholders may only muddy the picture further. "If you give too much information, people can get overwhelmed by the minutia, and the important stuff gets buried." says Charles M. Elson, director of the Centre for Corporate Governance at the University of Delaware.D In fact, IBM and GE join a growing list of companies that have already been compelled to improve their disclosure, At Tyco International Ltd., which has been buffeted by concerns about its complex accounting and financial health, senior execs have begun holding weekly phone conferences with analysts and investors to address questions about its accounting and operations. Franchising giant Cendant Corp. has put detailed information on its Website about its off-balance-sheet entities, while hotel operator Marriott International Inc. recently provided details on write-offs it has taken for loan guarantees as well as some hotel-development projects. More and more companies are forced to illustrate their accounting.【正确答案】：D【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】[题干题点] …more and more…are forced to…[对应线索] …a growing list of…have been compelled to…[答案精解] 题目意为：越来越多的公司被迫说明自己的账目情况。
剑桥商务英语证书考试(BEC)初级真题及详解(第4辑)-Test2【圣才出品】
READING AND WRITING1hour30minutesREADINGPART ONEQuestions1-5●Look at questions1-5.●In each question,which sentence is correct?●For each question,mark one letter(A,B or C)on your Answer Sheet.Example:0Telephone messageClaudia Lang caught9.30flight due here11.30now,not12.30.When does Claudia Lang expect to arrive?A.9.30B.11.30C.12.30The correct answer is B,so mark your Answer Sheet like this:1.MartinRe:Soledad Ramirez's visit toMarch finance conference.Hotel booking extended by onenight as she has requested;location unchanged.BettinaSoledad Ramirez has askedA.for a hotel closer to the conference centre.B.to stay at the hotel longer than planned.【答案】B【解析】这是Bettina留给Martin的便条，内容为关于Soledad Ramirez参加三月份的财务会议的回复。
指出如她即Soledad Ramirez所要求的，旅店预订将延长一晚上，地点不变。
题干考查Soledad Ramirez的要求，B项“比原计划待在旅店的时间长”与原文内容相符。
因此为正确答案。
bec初级真题第4及答案解析
bec初级真题第4及答案解析BEC初级真题第4及答案解析BEC初级（Business English Certificate）是由剑桥英语考试委员会（Cambridge English Examinations）设立的商务英语考试。
该考试旨在测试学生在商务和职业场景中应用英语的能力。
在BEC初级考试中，第4套真题是一套较为经典的考题，本文将对该套题及其答案解析进行分析和探讨。
题目一览：Part one:1. What does TFM stand for?a) Training for Managersb) The first manc) Tall men's fashiond) Top floor management2. What is KPI?a) Key Personal Informationb) Key Performance Indicatorc) Key Plan Insightd) Key Process IteratorPart two:3. What is the main purpose of advertising?a) To persuade customers to buy a productb) To trick people into spending moneyc) To make a company look goodd) To annoy consumers4. What is a target audience?a) The people who receive a company's newslettersb) The group of people to whom the product is aimedc) The employees who focus on achieving sales targetsd) The individuals who are targeted for a company's social media campaignsPart three:5. What does the acronym SWOT stand for?a) Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threatsb) Sales Workforce Orientation Trainingc) Strategic Workforce Observation Techniquesd) Successful Work-On-Tasks6. Why is market research important for businesses?a) It helps businesses find new customersb) It is a legal requirement for companiesc) It saves businesses money on advertisingd) It ensures businesses focus on short-term goals答案解析：Part one:1. 正确答案为a) Training for Managers。
剑桥商务英语证书考试（BEC）初级真题及详解（第4辑）-Test3【圣才出品】
剑桥商务英语证书考试（BEC）初级真题及详解（第4辑）-Test3【圣才出品】READING AND WRITING1hour30minutesREADINGPART ONEQuestions1-5●Look at questions1-5.●In each question,which sentence is correct?●For each question,mark one letter(A,B or C)on your Answer Sheet.Example:0Telephone messageClaudia Lang caught9.30flight due here11.30now,not12.30.When does Claudia Lang expect to arrive?A.9.30B.11.30C.12.30The correct answer is B,so mark your Answer Sheet like this:1.Goods will be despatched to you on receipt of payment in full.A.You must pay the whole amount before goods are sent.B.You needn't pay in full until your goods arrive.C.Your goods will be sent when you have paid a deposit.【答案】A【解析】题⼲意为：全额付款⼀到，⽴即发货。
其中“on the receipt of…”指“⼀收到，就……”，A项“货物发送前，你必须全额付款”与题⼲内容相符。
因此答案选A。
2.A.The engineer was called because of a problem with equipment.B.Staff should tell the engineer about any equipment problems they have found.C.The manager wants to know before Friday about problems with equipment.【答案】C【解析】邮件主题为：⼯程师来访，主要内容为：周五维修⼯程师将来访，进⾏⽇常服务——如发现任何设备问题，请提前通知我。
bec真题第4初级答案解析
bec真题第4初级答案解析BEC真题第4初级答案解析BEC（商业英语考试）是由英国剑桥大学主办的一项商务英语考试，旨在评估考生在商业环境下运用英语进行沟通和交流的能力。
对于准备参加BEC考试的考生来说，了解并解析过去的真题是很有益的，因为它们可以帮助考生熟悉考试格式和内容，更好地准备考试。
本文将对BEC真题第4初级阅读部分的答案进行解析，以帮助考生更好地理解答案背后的逻辑和推理过程。
首先，我们看到第一题是提问公司范围的问题。
答案选择了“Getronics”。
在题目中提到的公司名称是“G-shaped”公司，而文中提到的唯一一家公司就是Getronics。
因此，答案是正确的。
第二题是询问公司成立的年份。
答案选择了“1988年”。
在文中的第一段中，提到了公司的创立时间是“1988年初”。
所以，答案是正确的。
第三题要求选择正确的选项来完成句子。
答案选择了“declared themselves bankrupt”。
在文章的第二段中，提到了公司于2005年宣布破产。
所以，答案是正确的。
第四题是询问公司破产的原因。
答案选择了“overextension”。
在文中的第二段中，提到公司的业务领域被扩展得太快，从而导致了经济不稳定。
所以，答案是正确的。
第五题问及公司的重新组织计划。
答案选择了“pay off itsdebts”。
在文中的第三段中，提到了公司计划通过筹措资金来偿还债务。
所以，答案是正确的。
第六题是询问公司目前的业务领域。
答案选择了“information technology”。
在文中的第四段中，提到了公司目前的主要业务领域是信息技术。
所以，答案是正确的。
通过对BEC真题第4初级阅读部分答案的解析，我们可以看到，正确答案基本上都是通过对文中信息的直接引用来得出的。
这意味着在阅读考试中，理解文章内容是至关重要的。
只有通过仔细阅读和理解原文，才能找到正确的答案。
另外，解答BEC考试的问题时，重要的一点是要避免过度推测。
bec初级第四辑真题答案解析
bec初级第四辑真题答案解析BEC初级第四辑真题答案解析BEC（商务英语证书）考试是世界范围内被广泛认可的商务英语能力证明。
考试内容涵盖了商务英语中的听力、口语、阅读和写作四项基本技能。
对于想要在商务领域中取得成功的人来说，获得BEC证书无疑是一种重要的资格证明。
以下是对BEC初级第四辑真题答案的解析。
在BEC初级第四辑中，有多个部分需要考生完成，包括听力、阅读、口语和写作。
在这篇文章中，我们将侧重于对听力和阅读部分的解析。
首先是听力部分。
听力是商务交流中非常重要的一项技能。
在BEC初级考试中，听力部分着重考察考生在商务场景中理解和应对的能力。
考生需要通过听力材料回答相关问题。
在第四辑中，听力材料主要涉及商务会议、电话沟通、业务谈判等实际场景。
对于听力部分的解答，考生需要注意以下几点。
首先，要认真听清每个对话或演讲的内容。
在电脑上进行模拟考试时，可以使用耳机来提高听力效果。
其次，要注意对话中的关键信息，如日期、时间、地点、人名等。
这些信息可能与后面的问题有关。
最后，要在规定的时间内完成全部听力题目，并仔细检查答案。
接下来是阅读部分。
阅读在商务英语中占据重要地位，尤其是对于了解商业报道、行业动态和市场趋势等方面来说。
在BEC初级考试中，阅读部分需要考生对商务文本进行理解和分析。
文本可能包括商务信函、报告、公告等。
考生在解答阅读题目时，应该注意以下几点。
首先，仔细阅读文本，理解主旨和关键信息。
可以在阅读前先浏览题目，了解问题的要求。
其次，注意对文本中的词语、短语和句子进行理解和推断。
有时候答案可能并不直接出现在文本中，而是需要根据上下文进行推断。
最后，要注意时间管理，尽量在规定时间内完成所有题目。
除了听力和阅读部分，口语和写作部分也是BEC初级考试的重要内容。
口语部分要求考生通过配对练习、话题演讲等形式进行口语表达。
写作部分要求考生根据提示写一封商务信函或发表观点。
综上所述，BEC初级第四辑真题的答案解析涉及到听力、阅读、口语和写作四个部分。
bec初级真题第四辑答案解析
bec初级真题第四辑答案解析BEC初级真题第四辑答案解析BEC初级（Business English Certificate）是由剑桥大学开发的面向商务英语学习者的考试，对于想要提升商务英语能力并在职场中有更好发展的人来说，这个证书是很有价值的。
而解析BEC初级真题是学习者在备考过程中非常重要的一环，下面我们来对BEC初级第四辑的一些答案进行解析。
BEC初级第四辑包含了听力、阅读和写作三个部分，每个部分都涉及到商务场景和英语交流技巧，考察学习者对商务英语词汇和表达的理解和运用能力。
在听力部分，主要考察学习者对于商务场景中的对话和短文的听力理解能力。
比如，题目中可能会涉及到商务会议、电话沟通、商务旅行等常见场景。
在解答问题时，学习者需要仔细聆听并理解对话中的重点信息，包括人名、地点、时间、数字等细节信息。
同时，理解对话的语气和意图也是非常重要的。
对于这一部分的答题技巧，学习者可以通过多做练习题，提高自己的听力水平。
在阅读部分，主要考察学习者对商务场景中的文章和短文的阅读理解能力。
题目中会出现各种不同类型的商务文章，如邮件、广告、公告、报告、备忘录等。
学习者需要在有限的时间内快速阅读并理解文章的主题、重点信息和作者的观点。
此外，学习者还需要注意文章中的关键词和连接词，帮助理解文章的逻辑关系和整体结构。
对于这一部分的答题技巧，学习者可以提前积累商务词汇和短语的阅读，提高自己的词汇量和阅读速度。
在写作部分，主要考察学习者的商务写作能力。
题目中会给出一个商务场景或问题，学习者需要根据所给材料给出合适的回答或建议。
在回答问题时，学习者需要清晰地表达自己的观点，并用适当的商务词汇和表达方式进行表达。
同时，学习者还需要注意文章的结构和语法的准确性，以确保写作的流畅和专业性。
对于这一部分的答题技巧，学习者可以多写商务类的文章，并请教老师或同学进行修改和建议，提高自己的写作水平。
总之，解析BEC初级第四辑的答案需要学习者具备一定的商务英语词汇和表达能力，以及对商务场景和英语交流技巧的理解。
(完整word版)2014年5月国际商务英语(初级)试卷及参考答案
★绝密·考试前严禁任何人翻阅全国外经贸从业人员考试国际商务英语等级考试（初级）试题册考试时间：2014年5月31日 09:30-11:30※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※考生姓名：准考证号：考点（考区）：注意事项一、考生将姓名、身份证号、考试项目、考点（考区）、准考证号填涂在试题册及答题卡（答题纸）相应位置。
二、考生在规定考试时间内做完试题册上的试题，并将答案填涂在答题卡（答题纸）相应位置，写在试题册上的答案一律无效。
全部答题时间为120分钟。
三、考生在答题卡上作答时，切忌超出答题区域。
如因超出区域作答导致答题卡失效，由考生个人负责。
客观题按题号顺序进行填涂，主观题在每题左上角写清题号按顺序作答。
凡因题号不清导致考试成绩有误，由考生个人负责。
四、考生不得将试题册、答题卡（答题纸）带出考场。
考试结束，监考员收卷后考生方可离开考场。
五、考生注意对自己的答案保密。
若被抄袭，一经发现，后果自负。
★请将答案写在答题卡上，答案写在试卷上无效。
一、客观题（本大题有60小题，每小题1分，共60分）[1-20] Listening: 20%（听力，20分）Section ADirections: Listen to the following dialogue and choose the correct word or words to fill each gap from A,B,C or D. This section accounts for 5 points. Each question will be read twice.Mike: It would be nice to see you again, Mary. Are you free on Sunday evening?Mary: I’ m sorry, I’m not. I’ve got to visit my aunt 1 .Mike: Oh, that’s a pity. Monday’s difficult for me. What about Tuesday evening?Mart: Tuesday’s bad for me as well. I’ve got to go to a meeting.Mike: Wednesday then?Mary: No, Wednesday’s out for me, I’m afraid. I’ve got to 2 and do some work. I really must.Mike: Oh, that’s a shame. Well, I can’t 3 Thursday. What about Friday?Mary: I’m 4 sorry. I’ve got to go out for dinner on Friday.Mike: Have you got to? Can’t you get out of it?Mary: I’m afraid not. I’ve simply got to go.Mike: Well, it looks as if we’ll have to wait till next week then.Mary: Yes, I’m sorry, Mike. Look, I must go now. I have to meet Lisa in ten minutes. Ring me next week 5 .Mike: Fine. Try and keep an evening free for me.1．A. in the hospital B. in hospital C. in hotel D. in hostel2．A. stay in B. staying C. stay D. sleep3．A. make that B. make this C. make D. make it4．A. outright B. awfully C. really D. totally5．A. some time B. sometimes C. sometime D. some timesSection BDirections: Listen to the following passage and choose the correct word or words to fill each gap from A,B,C or D. This section accounts for 5 points. Each question will be read twice.For international investors, the decision to invest in a foreign country, whether to establish or6 a plant or a sales network, or to purchase stocks or bonds, is a difficult one. Before theymake the decision to invest abroad, international investors will have to make sure that the investment 7 in the host country is favorable enough. In other words, they will have to analyze and assess the possible 8 before actual investments are made. Therefore, international investors must take into 9 the economic, political, legal and social aspects of the host country to 10 possible risk exposure.6．A. access B. acquire C. account D. require7．A. climate B. climax C. climb D. client8．A. risk facts B. least factors C. risk factors D. list factors9．A. an account B. a account C. the account D. account10．A. maximize B. minimize C. maximum D. minimumSection CDirections: Listen to the tape and choose the correct translation for each of the sentences. This section accounts for 10 points.Each question will be read twice.11．A. 希望和你方达成交易。
剑桥商务英语证书考试(BEC)初级真题及详解(第4辑)-Test4【圣才出品】
READING AND WRITING1hour30minutesREADINGPART ONEQuestions1-5●Look at questions1-5.●In each question,which sentence is correct?●For each question,mark one letter(A,B or C)on your Answer Sheet.Example:0Telephone messageClaudia Lang caught9.30flight due here11.30now,not12.30.When does Claudia Lang expect to arrive?A.9.30B.11.30C.12.30The correct answer is B,so mark your Answer Sheet like this:1.MEMOTo:Factory staffFrom:Factory ManagerDate:19November2008Subject:Quality controlThe new system starts Monday week.Please read attached leaflet and contact me if there are any queries.What does the Factory Manager want the staff to do?A.suggest additions to quality-control instructionsB.ask if they don't understand somethingC.contact him when the new system starts【答案】B【解析】备忘录主题为质量控制，主要内容为：新系统将于周一启动，请阅读传单，如有任何问题请与我联系。
2014年5月剑桥商务英语BEC考试真题回忆
2014年5月剑桥商务英语BEC考试真题回忆2014年5月BEC初级真题回忆：阅读部分：长文章讲了一位企业家从科技企业辞职创办电子商务网站的故事，问题考察了她创办公司的动机、目标、如何管理等。
听力部分：选择题：采访了一位公司CEO，内容涉及员工晋升、公司业务未来发展、媒体质疑等。
填空题：一位电子手机公司managing director的讲话，内容包括未来产品推广地区、手机建厂等。
写作部分：小作文：要求考生写一封EMAIL给全体员工（To all staff）主题：培训日（Training Day）内容要点：Inform staff when the training day will be. 告诉全体员工培训日的具体日期；Explaining what topics the training day will include. 说明培训日的主题有哪些；Telling them what they need to do before the training day. 告知培训日前需要做些什么；温馨提示：when, what, who, where,how这些要点你是不是已经一条条在Email中写清楚了呢？写完后要记得检查一下行文有没有遗漏要点。
大作文：写作背景：演讲嘉宾受大会举办方的邀请，要发表演讲。
举办方就具体的一些会务安排需要和嘉宾们沟通一下，要求嘉宾提供相关信息。
写作要求：请考生用演讲人的身份给陈女士写一封商务信函告知她个人信息和商务经验，信函内容应该覆盖如下要点：告诉她你演讲的主题；自我描述和个人商务经验介绍；说明演讲时需要用的设备；确认你的抵达日期。
文字提示："Thank you for agreeing to speak at our management conference on Friday 20 June. Could you please confirm the exact title of your talk? I believe you are arriving the evening before. Could you confirm this?"All speakers are also requested to provide a brief speaker profile for the conference programme giving information about themselves and their business experience. Write a letter to this Ms Chen:Telling her the title of your talk;Describing yourself and your experience in business;Stating what equipment you need for your talk;Confirming the date of your arrival.温馨提示：其实拿分的要点不在于你写了多少字，而是要简明扼要的表达必要信息。
2014年剑桥商务英语高级考试试题及答案解析
剑桥商务英语高级考试试题及答案解析一、READING（PART ONE ）（共8小题,共8.0分）·Look at the statements below and at the five extracts from an article about Web hosting provider,its reseller and outsourcing. ·Which article (A, B, C, D or E) does each statement 1—8 refer to? ·For eac h statement 1—8, mark one letter (A, B, C, D or E) on your Answer Sheet. ·You will need to use some of these letters more than once.第1题A Separate Legal EntityA unique feature of a company is that, no matter how many individuals have bought shares in it, it is treated in its dealings with the outside world as if it was a person in its own right. It is said to be a separate legal entity. Just as the law can create this separate legal person, the law also can eliminate it, but its existence can only be terminated by using the proper legal procedures.Thus, the identity of the shareholders in a large concern may be changing constantly as shares are bought and sold by different people. On the other hand, a small private company may have the same shareholders from the date it is incorporated (the day it legally came into being), until the date when liquidation is completed (the cessation of the company, often known as "winding up" or being "wound up"). A prime example of its identity as a separate legal entity is that it may sue its own shareholders, or in turn be sued by them.B Limited LiabilityMost companies are "limited" companies. This means that any shareholder who has paid for the share(s) which he has bought cannot be forced to pay more money into the company if, for example, it is making losses or has gone into liquidation. Thus, the maximum amount of money any shareholder can lose by investing in a company is the amount he has invested. Unlike in sole traders or partnerships a shareholder in a limited company cannot be forced to sell his own property to pay the debts of the business.If a shareholder has not paid in full for the shares he has agreed to buy, he can be forced to pay the balance owing on the shares. Once he has paid that amount he cannot be forced to pay any further amount. Thus, his liability is limited.C Company DirectorsThe day-to-day management of a company is not carried out by the shareholders. Shareholders can normally attend, and vote at, general meetings of their company. At one of these meetings the shareholders will vote for directors, the people to whom the running of the company is entrusted. At each Annual General Meeting (AGM) the directors have to report to the shareholders. They write a directors' report and this is accompanied by a set of final accounts for the year. If there is a change in the directors of a company, for example, a new director being appointed or an existing director resigning, this change must be notified to the Companies Office within fourteen days of the change. The board of directors (usually known simplyas "the board") is the term used to mean all of the directors.D The Company SecretaryThe company secretary must, among other things, attend all board meetings, consult with the chief executive on the agenda and keep a record of the minutes of board meetings and general meetings of the shareholders. It is normally the company secretary who makes returns to the Companies Office including notifying the Registrar of changes in the company's board, auditors, registered office etc. The company secretary is usually an individual although many companies pay firms of accountants to undertake this role.E Share Capital and DividendsA shareholder in a limited company obtains his reward for investing in the form of a share of the profits made by the company, known as a dividend. The directors decide how much of the profits is to be retained in the company and used for expansion. Out of the remaining profits they propose the payment of a certain amount of dividend. The shareholders cannot propose a dividend for themselves higher than that already proposed by the directors. They can, however, propose that a lesser dividend should be paid, although this action is very rare. If the directors propose that no dividend should be paid, then the shareholders are powerless to alter the decision.The decision by the directors as to the amount proposed as dividends is a very complex one and such matters as the effect of taxation, the availability of bank balances to pay the dividends, the possibility of take-over bids and so on will all be taken into consideration.No matter how many individuals have bought shares in it, it is treated in its dealings with the outside world as if it was a person in its own right.【正确答案】：A【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】[精析] 本题意为：不管有多少人买卖股票，它都像个体一样，和外面世界交易。
剑桥商务英语BEC-Unit4分解
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七月过去不久，在七月，发生了一个浪漫的故事。在第三 层楼，他们一见钟情，而且一整晚遇见了四次。之后有了 五天的浪漫时光。各位好，聆听音乐故事，学习英语知识 ，这里是属于你我的“听歌学英语”，我是Canace。
Five days来自瑞士艺人Patrick Nuo。凭着帅气的外表， 磁性的嗓音，Nuo一出道就引起了流行歌坛的注目。2003 年发行的单曲‘Five Days’流行整个欧洲，后被TVB的青 春剧集《四叶草·赤沙印记》采用做插曲。他不但拥有漂 亮脸蛋担任模特儿一职，更发挥创作、演唱才华，成为欧 洲极受欢迎的偶像实力歌手。原本立志当名专业网球国手 ，直到14岁，放弃所有理想投身音乐领域。
这是一见钟情 在七月的这一刻 在这一晚和她在三层 遇见了四次 这真的有点神奇 时间也在这一刻停止 她把我带到了另一端 她打开了我的心 告诉我这样美妙的事情为何仅仅维持了 1-2-3-4 5天 一生一次 五个夜晚 美妙得难以置信 整个宇宙消失了 但我不能忘记我们的
2014年12月国际商务英语等级考试(初级)试卷及参考答案
★绝密·考试前严禁任何人翻阅全国外经贸从业人员考试国际商务英语等级考试（初级）试题册考试时间:2014年12月6日 09:30-11:30 ※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※考生姓名：准考证号：考点（考区）：注意事项一、考生将姓名、身份证号、考试项目、考点（考区）、准考证号填涂在试题册及答题卡（答题纸）相应位置。
二、考生在规定考试时间内做完试题册上的试题，并将答案填涂在答题卡（答题纸）相应位置，写在试题册上的答案一律无效。
全部答题时间为120分钟。
三、考生在答题卡上作答时，切忌超出答题区域。
如因超出区域作答导致答题卡失效，由考生个人负责。
客观题按题号顺序进行填涂，主观题在每题左上角写清题号按顺序作答。
凡因题号不清导致考试成绩有误，由考生个人负责。
四、考生不得将试题册、答题卡（答题纸）带出考场。
考试结束，监考员收卷后考生方可离开考场。
五、考生注意对自己的答案保密。
若被抄袭，一经发现，后果自负。
★请将答案写在答题卡上，答案写在试卷上无效。
一、客观题（本大题有60小题，每小题1分，共60分）[1-20] Listening: 20%（听力，20分）Section ADirections: Listen to the following dialogue and choose the correct word or words to fill each gap from A,B,C or D. This section accounts for 5 points. Each question will be read twice.CA = Cost Accountant GM = General ManagerCA: Look, we’ve got to do something. Doing nothing is not a good option. Our 1will just get squeezed more and more.GM: OK. What do you suggest?CA: Personally, I’d recommend 2 - either by laying some people off or by freezing salaries. GM: Neither is going to be a very popular option.CA: No, but the alternatives are probably worse: reducing material costs will definitely have an impact on product quality and 3advertising expenditure is only a short-term solution - it will hurt us in the long run.GM: No, I see that. What about administrative costs or other overheads? Instead of cutting staff, we could 4about getting our energy bills down for example.CA: I’ve already done as much as I can in those areas. I have thought about this a lot and for me, 5labour costs. It may be painful, but the advantage of it would be that, once done, we could get back to concentrating on selling.GM: OK, I hear what you’re saying, but I think it might create more problems than you think. I’m going to go away and think about it ... see if there is an acceptable way of doing it. 1．A．marks B．marginsC．marginals D．mars2．A．to cut the wage bill B．carting the wagesC．cutting the wage bill D．cutting the wage beer3．A．cutting down on B．cutting onC．cutting back upon D．cutting back on4．A．try and do something B．try doing somethingC．try to do something D．trying doing something第1页（共16页）5．A．the only solution is to take B．the only real solution is to attack C．the only real solution is to tackle D．the only real solution is to attackSection BDirections: Listen to the following passage and choose the correct word or words to fill each gap from A,B,C or D. This section accounts for 5 points. Each question will be read twice.The world economy is showing 6of recovery, but there are still a number of risks in the international financial system, and strong, balanced, and sustainable growth has not 7. Many developed economies are confronted with high unemployment, and with high deficit and debt 8 , and developing economies are concerned by financial instability. The efforts to increase the G20’s collective GDP by 9by 2019, will benefit from the expertise of G20 think tank experts. We will support G20 members to enhance macroeconomic policy communication and coordination in order to minimize the negative 10effects of policy adjustments. 6．A．science B．signs C．signals D．since7．A．emerged B．merged C．enlarged D．emergered8．A．rates B．ratios C．ratings D．racials9．A．additional 2% B．an additional 2%C．additional of 2% D．an additional of 2%10．A．spillover B．spill overC．spearover D．overspillSection CDirections: Listen to the tape and choose the correct translation for each of the sentences. This section accounts for 10 points.Each question will be read twice.11．A．请报最低价。
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剑桥商务英语初级考试试题及答案解析(四)
一、READING (PART ONE )（本大题5小题．每题1.0分，共5.0分。
● Look at the questions
1--5. ● In each question, which sentence is correct? ● For each question, mark
one letter (A, B or C) on your Answer Sheet. ）
第1题
EMERGENCY EXIT ONLY
A. You only have to get in.
B. You have to go out that way even if there is no emergency.
C. You aren't allowed to go out that way except emergency.
【正确答案】：C
【本题分数】：1.0分
【答案解析】
题干意为“紧急出口”。
故选C。
第2题
I am sorry but the parts will not be available until 25 January.The parts can be delivered
A. immediately.
B. before 25 January.
C. after 25 January.
【正确答案】：C
【本题分数】：1.0分
【答案解析】
由题干可知这些零件在1月25日之前不能运到。
选C。
第3题
Tick if you wish to make an immediate purchase.You have to tell the company if you
want ______.
A to buy the product.
B more information.
C a product demonstration.
【正确答案】：A
【本题分数】：1.0分
【答案解析】
题干意为：“如果你想立即购买请打对号。
”故选 A购买产品。
第4题
COMPANY'S MAIN PRODUCTS
Product Brand Date of Present introduction volume of salesHeaters
A 1998 $79,000
B 1999 $82,000Freezers
C 1997 $79,936
D 2001 $88,000
A. B Brand Heaters were first put on the market in 2001．and now it has the biggest volume of sales．
B. D Brand Freezers were introduced to the market late but it has the biggest volume of sales．
C. Each product has two brands and with the same volume of sales．
【正确答案】：B
【本题分数】：1.0分
【答案解析】
由表格可知D Brand Freezers最晚被引进市场并且获得了最大销售量。
故选B。
第5题
Mr. Mike's Schedule May 15,2000
8:00--8:30 Attend sales conference
8:30--9:00 Report on market development
10:00--11:30 Make arrangements for Board Meeting
Mr. Mike______.
A is free for an hour in the morning
B meets guests at the airport
C has no spare time all morning
【正确答案】：A
【本题分数】：1.0分
【答案解析】
从时间表上易知Mr.Mike上午有一小时的休息时间。
二、READING (PART THREE )（共10小题,共10.0分）● Look at the charts below, They show company profits. ● Which chart does each sentence describe? ● For each sentence mark one letter (A--H) on your Answer Sheet.
第1题
Office Plan
A
Mr. Hampson Accountan
t
B
Mrs.
Edward
s
Buyer
C
Mr. Havers
Quality
Controller
D
Ms. Wright
Receptionist
E
Mr. Brown Sales Represent
ative
F
Mr. Law
Clerk
G
Miss. Turner
Typist
Who welcomes visitors and makes sure they go to the right office? 【正确答案】：D
【本题分数】：1.0分
【答案解析】
接待来客并保证他们进入正确的办公室的人应为接待员。
第2题。