高中英语必修一unit5单词课件.ppt
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高中英语第一篇教材Unit5课件外研版选择性必修第一册 161153
文本互动·合作探究
Ⅰ.文本理解 Step 1 Reading for the main idea. What is the main idea of the text? A.Introduce how On the Origin of Species was written. B.Tell why Charles Darwin travelled on the Beagle. C.Share who was Charles Darwin with readers. D.Introduce how a theory of evolution was discovered.
答案 C
4.What caused the theory of evolution to appear? A.Darwin's journey on the Beagle. B.The writing of On the Origin of Species. C.The remarks from Darwin's father. D.The captain of the ship, the Beagle.
e to exist 开始存在 9.at the same time 同时 10.adapt to 适应 11.inspire sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事 12.a variety of 多种多样的 13.according to 根据 14.be regarded as 被看作 15.begin with 以……开始
答案 A
Ⅱ.难句突破 1.[图解难句]
[自我分析]这是一个 主从复合 句,其中who引导 定语 从句,主句部分
为主谓宾
结构,the Beagle是同th位e ship的
新教材必修一英语Unit 5 Listening and Talking 上课课件
Step 3. Post-listening Which words are British English and
which are American English?
British American
the differences between British English & American English
Underline the useful expressions for clarification.
Summary for clarification
That’s what I mean by...
I know what you mean
Pair Work: Make a conversation with the following pairs of words and expressions of clarification.
Unit 5 Languages around the world
Listening & Talking
1
Step 1. Pre-listening
1. Which language has the most native speakers in the world? Chinese. 2. What are the official languages of the UN? Russian, Chinese, Spanish, Arabic, English and French. 3. There are two main different kinds of English, what are they? British English and American English
新人教版必修一unit5 单词课件ppt.
the ups and downs of life 人生的沉浮 ups and downs 高低起落,坎坷不平,盛衰沉浮,有苦亦有乐 ups and downs of time 沧海桑田
symbol /’sɪmbl / n.符号；象征 记：sym共同+bol抛→共同抛出的标志→象征 symbol： 指作象征或表达某种深邃意蕴的特殊事物。 （1）Red is considered as a symbol of good luck and joy in China. 红色在中国是是好运和喜庆的象征。 （2）We never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a
[kɑːv] •v. 雕刻；切割
The statue was carved out of marble. 这座雕像是用大理石雕刻的。 We will look for a pumpkin, to carve into a jack-o-lantern. 我们将要找一颗南瓜来雕刻成南瓜灯。
女英烈传
variety/və’raɪətɪ/ n. 多种多样; 多样化; 种类; 记；vari变化+ety表名词→n.变化, 多样性, 种种, 品种, 种类；多样化 a (wide)variety of = varieties of 多种多样的；各种各样的 派生：vary /’veəri/vi.变异，变化
Based on a true story, the film deeply moved us. 以一个真实的故事为基础，这部影 片深深打动了我们。
n. 底部；根基；基础 the economic base 经济基础 the air base 空军基地 basic /’beɪsɪk/ adj.基本的；首要的 Sleep is, after all, a very basic need.毕竟，睡眠是非常基本的需要。
symbol /’sɪmbl / n.符号；象征 记：sym共同+bol抛→共同抛出的标志→象征 symbol： 指作象征或表达某种深邃意蕴的特殊事物。 （1）Red is considered as a symbol of good luck and joy in China. 红色在中国是是好运和喜庆的象征。 （2）We never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a
[kɑːv] •v. 雕刻；切割
The statue was carved out of marble. 这座雕像是用大理石雕刻的。 We will look for a pumpkin, to carve into a jack-o-lantern. 我们将要找一颗南瓜来雕刻成南瓜灯。
女英烈传
variety/və’raɪətɪ/ n. 多种多样; 多样化; 种类; 记；vari变化+ety表名词→n.变化, 多样性, 种种, 品种, 种类；多样化 a (wide)variety of = varieties of 多种多样的；各种各样的 派生：vary /’veəri/vi.变异，变化
Based on a true story, the film deeply moved us. 以一个真实的故事为基础，这部影 片深深打动了我们。
n. 底部；根基；基础 the economic base 经济基础 the air base 空军基地 basic /’beɪsɪk/ adj.基本的；首要的 Sleep is, after all, a very basic need.毕竟，睡眠是非常基本的需要。
Unit 5课件 2021-2022学年人教版高中英语必修第一册
2)The architecture here is equal to any in the world.
3) He is equal to his job.=be qualified for... 17. the generation gap 代沟 bridge/narrow the gap/ 消除/缩小差距
欣赏；赏识
2. His talents aren’t appreciated by his boss, which makes him depressed.
15. struggle 1）struggle with/against sb. 与...做斗争 2）struggle for 为某事而斗争/奋斗
9.variety
a variety of / varieties of= various
We may have varieties of/a variety of/various ways to deal with such a
situation.
vary 近义词：differ The students' work varies considerably in quality.
4. despite prep.
despite = in spite of despite ≠ though / although
尽管他申请了数百个工作，但仍然在失业中。
Despite applying (apply) for hundreds of jobs, he is still out of work.
13.__d_e_sc_r_i____ vt.描述；形容_d_e_s_c_ri_____ n.描写；形容 14._r_e_la_t_e___ vt.联系；讲述_r_e_la_t_e___ adj.相关的；_r_e_la_t_______ n.关系 relations
3) He is equal to his job.=be qualified for... 17. the generation gap 代沟 bridge/narrow the gap/ 消除/缩小差距
欣赏；赏识
2. His talents aren’t appreciated by his boss, which makes him depressed.
15. struggle 1）struggle with/against sb. 与...做斗争 2）struggle for 为某事而斗争/奋斗
9.variety
a variety of / varieties of= various
We may have varieties of/a variety of/various ways to deal with such a
situation.
vary 近义词：differ The students' work varies considerably in quality.
4. despite prep.
despite = in spite of despite ≠ though / although
尽管他申请了数百个工作，但仍然在失业中。
Despite applying (apply) for hundreds of jobs, he is still out of work.
13.__d_e_sc_r_i____ vt.描述；形容_d_e_s_c_ri_____ n.描写；形容 14._r_e_la_t_e___ vt.联系；讲述_r_e_la_t_e___ adj.相关的；_r_e_la_t_______ n.关系 relations
新外研版高中英语必修一Unit5Into the Wild单元词汇复习课件
18.encounter n. ___意__外__的___相__遇__,邂逅
19.path n.
___小__径__,_小__道____
20.breathtaking adj. _令__人__惊___叹__的____
21.eagle n.
____鹰__________
22.capture v.
_______(_用__文__字__或___图__片__)_记_ 录,捕捉
v.寻找,寻求 v.量,测量 n.位置 v.破坏,毁掉 v. 创立,创建 v. 凝视,盯着看
识记阅读词汇
1.charity n. __慈___善__机__构__,_慈__善__团__体 2.monarch n. 君主_,国__王___________ 3.Atlantic adj. 大西_洋__的___________ 4.whale n. __鲸____________ 5.professor n. 教授______________ 6.mystery n. __难___以__理__解__的___事__物__,谜 7.crash v. __暴___跌_________ 8.per cent n. __百___分__比_______
23.image n.
___图__像__,_影__像____
24.file n.
___档__案__,_文__件____
构织连脉词汇
1.____a_n__n_u_a__l ___ adj. 一年一度的,每年的→____a__n_n_u__a_l_ly__ adv.一年一度
地
2.___d_e_t_e_r_m__i_n_e__ v. 测定,确定→ ____d_e_t_e_r_m__i_n_e_addj.坚决的;有决心的 →__d_e_t_e__rm___in_a__t_ion n.决心;决定 3.___e_v_e_n__t_u_a_l_ly__ adv.终于,最终→___e_v__e_n_t_u_a__l __ adj. 最后的;最终的;结果
Unit 5 Vocabulary单词知识点课件-高中英语人教版(2019)必修第一册
latitude
(n. 纬度)
gratitude (n. 感激之情，感谢)
We each should develop a positive attitude to life.
我们每个人都应该培养积极的人生态度。
单句语法填空 ① It was your bad attitude _t_o_w_a_r_d_s_/_to__ your life that made your parents angry. [链接写作] 补全句子 ② T_r_y__to__h_a_v_e_a__p_o_s_it_i_v_e_a_t_ti_t_u_d_e_t_o_/t_o_w__a_rd__s_e_v_e_r_yt_h_i_n_g and stop complaining. 尽力对每件事情都持积极的态度，停止抱怨。
特点；特性 adj. 独特的，特有的
8. _d_e_m__a_n__d_ v. 强烈要求 n. 要求；需求→_d_e_m__a_n_d__in_g_
adj. 要求高的
9. __r_e_l_a_t_e__v. 联系；讲述→ __r_e_l_a_t_i_o_n___n. 关系；联系 → __r_e_l_a_t_e_d__adj. 相关的；有联系的→ __r_e_la_t_i_v_e__n.
an attitude to/towards... 对……的态度/看法
have/take/show a(n) ... attitude to/toward ...
an attitude of mind
心态，思想方法
其他以后缀-itude结尾的词还有：
altitude
(n. 海拔，高处)
longitude (n. 经度)
As China plays a greater role in global affairs, an increasing number of
Unit 5 Words and Expressions 重点单词详解课件高中英语人教版必修一
Unit 5 Languages around the World
words and expressions
01 课前默单词
01
课前默单词01
1.______st_r_u_g_g_l_e_____n. & vi. 斗争；奋斗；搏斗 2.______d_e_m_a_n_d______n. 要求； vt. 强烈要求；需要 3.____d_e_s_c_riptio_n____n. 描写(文字)；形容 4._______a_ff_a_i_r______n. 公共事物；事件；关系 5.______d_e_s_p_i_te______prep. 即使；尽管
01
date back to 追溯到
a) As far as I know, this tradition dates back to the Tang Dynasty. b) date back to=date from, 谓语、定语、状语皆不用于被动语态
巩固练习
a) According to the expert, the temple has a history d__a_t_in_g__b_a_c_k__t_o_/_fr_o_m_ _ the early Tang Dynasty.（非谓语动词作定语，简单句） =According to the expert, the temple has a history whichd_a_t_e_s_b_a__ck__t_o_/_fr_o_m_ the early Tang Dynasty.（定语从句作定语，复合句）
② I promised not to refer to the matter again.__提__及____
③ While giving the English speech, one is not allowed to refer to the notes.查__阅__参__考_ ④ As far as I know, she always refers to Ben as “that nice man”. 把__…__称__作_
words and expressions
01 课前默单词
01
课前默单词01
1.______st_r_u_g_g_l_e_____n. & vi. 斗争；奋斗；搏斗 2.______d_e_m_a_n_d______n. 要求； vt. 强烈要求；需要 3.____d_e_s_c_riptio_n____n. 描写(文字)；形容 4._______a_ff_a_i_r______n. 公共事物；事件；关系 5.______d_e_s_p_i_te______prep. 即使；尽管
01
date back to 追溯到
a) As far as I know, this tradition dates back to the Tang Dynasty. b) date back to=date from, 谓语、定语、状语皆不用于被动语态
巩固练习
a) According to the expert, the temple has a history d__a_t_in_g__b_a_c_k__t_o_/_fr_o_m_ _ the early Tang Dynasty.（非谓语动词作定语，简单句） =According to the expert, the temple has a history whichd_a_t_e_s_b_a__ck__t_o_/_fr_o_m_ the early Tang Dynasty.（定语从句作定语，复合句）
② I promised not to refer to the matter again.__提__及____
③ While giving the English speech, one is not allowed to refer to the notes.查__阅__参__考_ ④ As far as I know, she always refers to Ben as “that nice man”. 把__…__称__作_
人教版高中英语必修一Unit5 《Reading》PPT课件
He offered guidance to poor black people on their legal problems.
Paragraph 2:
1. When did Elias begin school? He began school at six. 2. Why did Elias have to leave school? Because his family couldn’t continue to pay the school fees and the bus fare.
高一人教新课标版必修一
Unit 5 Nelson Mandela – a modern hero
Words Preview lawyer n. 律师 guidance n. 指导; 领导 legal adj. 法律的; 依照法律的 fee n. 费(会费、学费等); 酬金 hopeful adj. (怀)有希望的
3. Why didn’t Elias have a passbook? Because he wasn’t born there.
Paragraph 3:
•
How did Mandela help Elias? Mandela told Elias how to get the correct papers so he could stay in Johannesburg.
The life of Elias
time 1940 1946 1948 1952 1963 events he was born
he began school he left school
he met Nelson Mandela he helped Mandela blow up some government buildings
Unit5 Revealing nature 词汇课件-高中英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第一册
they are to celebrate their Spring Festival.
carry out
by contrast in particular
serve as
fight off
in the end
1. Since the beginning of the 19th century, America
3. _o_f_a_l_l_t_im__e_________ 一直,始终,有史以来 4. _in__q_u__e_s_t_io_n________ 讨论中的,有疑问的 5. _b_e__c_r_o_w__d_e_d__w_i_t_h__ 挤满 6. _c_o_m__e__t_o_e_x_i_s_t_____ 逐渐存在 7. _b_e__s_im__i_la_r__to_______ 与……相似 8. _a_d_a_p__t _to___________ 适应 9. _a_v__a_r_ie_t_y__o_f_______ 各种各样的
15. _c_a_r_r_y__o_u_t_________ 执行
16. _t_in_y__a_m__o_u_n__ts__o_f___ 微量的
17. _d_r_i_v_e_.._._a_w_a__y______ 把……赶走
18. be a disgrace _是__耻__辱__,_是___丢__脸__的__事______
4. Many forms of cancer can be cured if _d_e_t_e_c_t_e_d__(detect) early.
Key phrases
Translation
1. _d_a_t_e_b__a_c_k_t_o_______ 追溯到
新外研版高中英语必修一 ：Unit5 Into the wild 课件
While I was concentrating on photographing this amazing scene, I suddenly had a
feeling that I was being watched. 分析: 本句为主从复合句。从句是while引导的时间_状__语__从句; 主句中的that I was being watched是_同__位__语__从句, 解释说明feeling的具体内容。 译文: _当__我__集__中__精__力__拍__摄__这__令__人__惊__叹__的__景__色__时__,_我__突__然__有__一__种__被__注__视__着__的__感__觉__。__
Ⅱ. 必备短语: 英汉双译
1. _k_i_ll_t_w_o__b_i_rd__s_w_i_th__o_n_e__st_o_n_e_ 一举两得, 一箭双雕
2. _h_o_l_d_y_o_u_r__h_o_r_se_s_
慢点, 别急
3. _r_a_in__c_a_ts__a_n_d_d_o_g_s_
下倾盆大雨
8. a splendid golden _e_a_g_le_
一只金色的雄鹰
9. throw that _fi_le_away
把那份文件扔掉
10. _s_ta_r_e_into the distance
凝视远方
11. _c_a_p_tu__re_the beauty of the Alps on canvas 把阿尔卑斯山的美景记录在画布上
Unit 5 Into the wild
Developing ideas
基础认知·自主学习
Ⅰ. 必备单词: 根据提示填写单词
【词块记忆】
1. _c_o_m_p_a_r_e_the two idioms
feeling that I was being watched. 分析: 本句为主从复合句。从句是while引导的时间_状__语__从句; 主句中的that I was being watched是_同__位__语__从句, 解释说明feeling的具体内容。 译文: _当__我__集__中__精__力__拍__摄__这__令__人__惊__叹__的__景__色__时__,_我__突__然__有__一__种__被__注__视__着__的__感__觉__。__
Ⅱ. 必备短语: 英汉双译
1. _k_i_ll_t_w_o__b_i_rd__s_w_i_th__o_n_e__st_o_n_e_ 一举两得, 一箭双雕
2. _h_o_l_d_y_o_u_r__h_o_r_se_s_
慢点, 别急
3. _r_a_in__c_a_ts__a_n_d_d_o_g_s_
下倾盆大雨
8. a splendid golden _e_a_g_le_
一只金色的雄鹰
9. throw that _fi_le_away
把那份文件扔掉
10. _s_ta_r_e_into the distance
凝视远方
11. _c_a_p_tu__re_the beauty of the Alps on canvas 把阿尔卑斯山的美景记录在画布上
Unit 5 Into the wild
Developing ideas
基础认知·自主学习
Ⅰ. 必备单词: 根据提示填写单词
【词块记忆】
1. _c_o_m_p_a_r_e_the two idioms
2019年人教版高中英语 必修一 Unit5 《Nelson Mandela ---a modern hero ---Reading》 课件 (共57张PPT)
8. die for 为…而死
1) They di_e_d_f_o_r___ the people; their death is weightier than Mount Tai.
2) Many people d_ie_d__fo_r____ need of food.
3) I’m d_y_in_g__fo_r__ a cup of water.
⑵ 质量比数量更重要。
__Q_u__a_li_t_y__matters more than q__u_a_n_t_i_ty_.
2.active adj.积极的；活跃的
be active in ...在某方面很积极，很活跃
派生：act v.& n.行动 actively adv.积极地；活跃地 activity n.活动 actor n.男演员
13. period n. 学时,课时,一段时间,时期,周期
1) She studied French history for a long p_er_i_o_d_s_ of time.
2) Let’s finish this p_e_r_io_d__ and have a break.
3) We have six p_e_r_io_d_s_of science a week.
⑴ She w__a_s_e_d_u_c_a_t_ed(educate) in England in the 1930s.
⑵ An__e_d_u_c_a_t_o_r_ (educate) must first educate himself.
⑶ She has had a good__e_d_u_c_a_ti_o_n_ (educate).
Unit 5 Nelson Mandela ---a Modern Hero
人教版高一英语必修1unit5单词讲解 (共38张PPT)
qualities of leadership 领导才能
Willing adj be willing to do sth= be ready to do sth
1) Are you willing to help? 2) 你乐意无偿作公共服务工作吗？
Are you willing to do public service work without pay?
2) go on doing sth/with sth= continue doing sth After a short rest the workers went on /continued repairing the ship.
3) Go on to do sth
Since you have finished your homework, why not go on to read the text?
Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero
Words and expressions
Hero
-roes 英雄；勇士；豪杰 The football player was Paul's hero when he was at school. 保罗还在学校的时候，这个足球运动员就是 他崇拜的英雄。 （戏剧、小说中的）男主角，男主人公 （女性为： heroine）
The principle of diligence and frugality applies to all undertakings. 勤俭节约的原则适用于一切事业。 原理；定律
These two medical instruments work on the same principle. 这两种医疗仪器的工作原理是一样的。
Willing adj be willing to do sth= be ready to do sth
1) Are you willing to help? 2) 你乐意无偿作公共服务工作吗？
Are you willing to do public service work without pay?
2) go on doing sth/with sth= continue doing sth After a short rest the workers went on /continued repairing the ship.
3) Go on to do sth
Since you have finished your homework, why not go on to read the text?
Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero
Words and expressions
Hero
-roes 英雄；勇士；豪杰 The football player was Paul's hero when he was at school. 保罗还在学校的时候，这个足球运动员就是 他崇拜的英雄。 （戏剧、小说中的）男主角，男主人公 （女性为： heroine）
The principle of diligence and frugality applies to all undertakings. 勤俭节约的原则适用于一切事业。 原理；定律
These two medical instruments work on the same principle. 这两种医疗仪器的工作原理是一样的。
Unit 5 Revealing Nature 单词课件-高中英语外研版选择性必修第一册
answer the call 响应号召，接电话
answer the phone/the door 接电话/应门 answer a need 满足需求 can’t answer for sb.【口】无法代表某人
P86 disgrace /dɪsˈɡreɪs/ n.丢脸，耻辱；令人感到羞耻的人(或 事) v. 给……丢脸 ♦dis- (不) + grace (优雅、光彩) → 丢脸；耻辱 be a disgrace 是耻辱，是丢脸的事 in disgrace 为人所不齿；失宠
take the blame for… 为…承担责任 lay/put the blame on sb. 把责任归咎于某人
P91 be native to 源于…的， 原产于…
native/ˈneɪtɪv/ adj. 本地的，本国的 n. 土著，本地人
one’s native country/land/language 某人的祖国/故乡/母语 be a native of… …的人；生长于…的动物或植物 go native 入乡随俗 =When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
tortoise/ˈtɔːtəs/ n. 陆龟
goat n. 山羊 get sb's goat (informal) 使某人非常恼怒 sort out/separate the sheep from the goats 区分能手与常人；分清智者和庸人 play / act the goat【英，非正式】行为愚蠢
suspect that... 认为...... suspect sb. of (doing) sth. 怀疑某人(做)某事 suspect sb.to be/ as... 怀疑/认为(猜想)某人......
人教版高中英语必修一Unit5整体课件(共77张PPT)
4. Elias trusted Nelson Mandela and he joined T the ANC Youth League. 5. Elias was willing to blow up government F buildings. 6. Nelson Mandela thought violence was a good F
Detailed-reading
Read the story carefully and do some exercises.
• 1 True or False • 2 Comprehending questions • 3 Get to know Elias
Comprehending exercises (True or False)
9) set up ; be sentenced to … ; release sb. From… ; President of South Africa
Pre-reading
Reading strategies（阅读策略）: Make a guess according to the title before reading.
6) position 定从; answer violence with violence
7) as a matter of fact; blow up; achieve our dream; make sb. equal
8) escape from …; join sb. ; come to power
What’s the connection between them?
A.Strangers B. Friends C. Father
and son D. Teacher
Detailed-reading
Read the story carefully and do some exercises.
• 1 True or False • 2 Comprehending questions • 3 Get to know Elias
Comprehending exercises (True or False)
9) set up ; be sentenced to … ; release sb. From… ; President of South Africa
Pre-reading
Reading strategies（阅读策略）: Make a guess according to the title before reading.
6) position 定从; answer violence with violence
7) as a matter of fact; blow up; achieve our dream; make sb. equal
8) escape from …; join sb. ; come to power
What’s the connection between them?
A.Strangers B. Friends C. Father
and son D. Teacher
Unit 5 Reading and Thinking课件 高中英语人教版必修第一册
Scan the text to find the words and phrases that describe a time.
Scan
Scanning is looking at the text quickly to find specific information, such as dates or numbers.
The Chinese Writing System: Connecting The Past And The Present
New words
bone
shell
carve
symbol calligraphy
Phrases
1.因为…被熟知 be widely known for 2.一直延续到 all the way through into 3.浮浮沉沉 ups and downs 4.起初 at the beginning 5.追溯到 date back to 6.在…上雕刻… carve…on… 7.导致 lead to 8.非常重要 be of great importance 9.对…的高度重视 the high regard for 10.在…发挥更大的作用 play a greater role
转折连词
writing system.
China is widely known for its ancient___c_iv_il_is_a_ti_on_ which has continued all the way through into modern times, despite the many ups and downs in its history.
An expository essay is factual, giving information on a subject.
人教版高中英语必修一：Unit 5 Period 1【ppt课件】
(2)be equal to与„„相等，等于；能胜任
I'm sure Tom is quite equal to the task. 我相信汤姆非常胜任这项任务。
无私的 ________ 忘我的 selfless/'selflIs/ adj. ________
忘我的 ________ 忘我地 selflessly/'selflIslI/ adv.________ 建立 ________ 建设 9．found/faʊnd/ vt.________ 平静的 和平的 ________ 安宁的 ________ 10．peaceful/'pI ː sf əl/ adj.________
这个单词是什么意思？
配人教版
英语
必修1
(2)mean to do sth打算去做某事
I'm sure she didn't mean to upset you.
我可以肯定她并不是有意让你伤心的。 (3)mean doing sth 意味着做某事 In some parts of London，missing a bus means waiting for another hour.在伦敦的一些地方，错过一辆公交车意味着再等
配人教版
英语
必修1
Ⅳ.预读理解 完成句子 1．This text is mainly about________________.
【答案】Elias's description of his contact to Mr.Mandela
2．Elias had to leave school when he was quite young， because______________________. 【答案】His family was too poor to pay the money needed for his study
高中英语 新人教版必修一Unit 5 Languages Around the World： Texts+words and expressions 课件
Main idea of each paragraph.
It is of great value.
= It is very valuable.
此外，类似的结构还有： “of+colour/age/size/height/weight/shape/type/kind”等，用来说明 人在年龄，身高，体重等方面 或者 物在度量，大小，颜色，类别 等方面的特征。
I come，running. 表示伴随。 She left, crying. 表示伴随。
5，That writing system was of great importance in
uniting the Chinese people and culture.
be of + 抽象名词 = be + 抽象名词化了的形容词
China’s present is connected with its past by (through) the means(tool) of written Chinese Written 过去分词作定语，修饰Chinese。表示“书面汉语”。 此外，现在分词也可以作定语。 A developing country 发展中国家 A develoguage point
4, …it was a time when people were divided geographically, leading to many varieties of dialects and characters. when引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词time，在定语从句 中作时间状语。 非谓语动词中的现在分词作状语，表示结果。
6, Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still communicate in writing. no matter(what/how/where/when/whether) …是一个引导让步状语 从句的连词结构，意为“无论（什么/怎样/哪儿/何时/是否等）…”。 可放在句首，句中，句尾。 no matter what… = whatever … No matter how fast the rabbit ran, it could not escape the wolf.
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9. attack vt.进攻，攻击，抨击 n.袭击，攻击，抨击 ⑴under attack 受到袭击 eg. Don’t fire unless you are under attack. ⑵make an attack on…对..进行抨击 eg. The enemy made an attack on the city last night. 10. as a matter of fact 事实上 ☆ in fact / actually ★ a matter of …问题
8. vote ⑴v.投票，选举 ①vote for/against 投票赞成/反对 eg. Did you vote for or against her? ②vote to do 投票做 eg. We should vote to decide who cooks tonight. ⑵n.投票，选票，表决 take/have a vote on sth.对…进行表决
20.set up 建立，搭建 set aside 把…放在一边，留出 set down 写下，放下，登记 set off 动身~to do set about doing sth. 开始干某事
21. reward ⑴n. 报酬，奖赏
①as a reward for (doing)sth.因…获得奖励 ②in reward (for sth. ) 作为报答/ 奖赏 ⑵vt. 酬劳，奖赏 ①reward sb. with sth用…奖励某人 ②reward sb. for (doing) sth.因…奖励某人 ⑶rewarding adj. 有报酬的，有价值的， 有益的
12. equal adj.相等的，平等的 ⑴be equal to 与…相等，能胜任 eg. In the sight of God, the rich are equal to the poor. I don’t feel equal to (doing) the work. ⑵be equal in sth.在某些方面相等 eg. Men and women are not equal in physical strength.(体力) →equally adv.平等地，同样地 →unequal adj.不相等的，不平等的
6. found (founded, founded) vt.建立，建设 ⑴ be founded on…建立在…基础上 eg. His theory is founded on facts. →founder n.创建者，发起者 →foundation n.地基，基础 7. ⑴out of work 失业(表状态，与时间段连用) eg. Out of work almost a year, he finally found one. ⑵lose one’s job/work 失业(表动作) eg. The girl lost her job last week. ⑶be at work 在工作中 eg. Where will he stay while you’re at work
turn on 打开 turn off 关心 turn up 调高 turn down 调低 turn around 转身 turn out 证明是，结果
16.①lose heart 丧失勇气Байду номын сангаас信心 ②lose one’s heart to sb. 爱上某人 eg. He lost his heart to the beautiful girl. eg. Though the girl doesn’t lose her heart to him, he
14. willing adj.乐意的，自愿的 ①be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事 →unwilling adj.不乐意的 → willingness n.意愿，愿望
15. turn to 求助于，致力于，翻到(某一页)
e g. He is a person whom you can turn to when you are in trouble.
① mean doing sth. 意味着做… eg. Success means working hard.
②What do you mean by …?你…是什么意思？ eg. What do you mean by saying that?
3. active adj.积极的，活跃的 ⑴ be active in 在…方面积极 eg. The girl is active in organizing all kind of activities. ⑵ take an active part in 积极参加，起到积极作用 eg. She takes an active part in school activities. 4. generous adj.大方的，慷慨的 ⑴ be generous to sb. 对某人慷慨，大方 eg. The old man was always generous to the boy. ⑵ be generous with sth. 在某方面慷慨 eg. He is generous with help.
⑶ It is generous of sb. to do sth.某人做某事真是宽宏大量 eg. It was generous of you to forgive her. 5. devote vt.献身，专心于 ⑴ devote oneself to (doing) sth.献身于…致力于…专心于… eg. He devoted himself entirely to music. ⑵ devoted adj. 忠实的，深爱的， be devoted to 献身于，专心于，深爱 eg. He is very devoted to his wife.
1.quality n.质量，品质，性质 ① of good/high/low quality 好/高/低质量的 eg. The films are of high quality. ② in quality 在质量上 eg. The films are good in quality.
2. mean ⑴ adj. 吝啬的，自私的，卑鄙的 ① be mean with sth. 在…方面吝啬 eg. Wealthy as he is, he has always been mean with his
13.① in trouble 在危险，受罚，痛苦，忧虑中 ② get (sb.) into/out of trouble (使某人)陷入/摆脱困境(动作) ③ make/cause trouble 制造麻烦 ④ have trouble with sth.做某事有困难 have trouble in doing sth.
18.beg vi./ vt. begged, begged beg sb. for sth. （为某事）请求某人 beg sb. to do sth. 恳求某人做某事 beg that …请求…
beggar n. 乞丐
19. come into/ to power 当权，上台 in power 执政，掌权(表状态) lose power 失去权力，下台 have the power to do sth. 有权做某事 within one’s power 在某人的权力之内 beyond/ out of power 在某人权力之外
doesn’t lose heart. ③put one’s heart into/to 专心于 e g. As a student, you should put your heart into/to study. ④learn…by heart 牢记，背诵
17.escape 逃脱，逃走 vi. escape from … 避开，避免 vt. escape (doing) sth. n. 逃离 ， 逃跑的路
11. blow up 使充气，爆炸，大发雷霆 blow down 刮倒，吹倒 blow away 吹走，驱散 blow out 吹灭，熄灭
﹡ set up 建立，创建，搭建 make up 化妆，编造，组成 put up 举起，搭建，提出 pick up 学会，搭载 turn up 露面，调高 build up 创建，开发，增强…的体质
money.
⑵ v.有…目的，打算 ①mean to do sth. 打算做某事
eg. I had meant to give you this book, but I forget. ② be meant for 打算给…用
eg. These rooms are meant for the children. ⑶ v.意思是，意味着