英语专业论文——斯嘉丽的性格分析
关于《飘》中斯嘉丽的性格分析
Analysis of the Character of Scarlett in Gone with the WindAbstract:This paper mainly discusses Scarlett’s particular characters. Scarlett, who’s clever,stubborn and hard-working, is different from other aristocratic woman. She has been married for three times and killed a soldier; then buys sawmills, peddles timbering herself and earns money openly. The worst thing is she succeeds in business while other gentlemen lead poor lives. She is different, and also damned. But she is judged as a new woman in the old time.Key Words:Rebellious; different; new woman关于《飘》中斯嘉丽的性格分析摘要:这篇文章对于文学名著《飘》中的女主人公—斯佳丽·奥哈拉的独特个性进行了分析。
斯佳丽不同于其他贵族妇女,她聪明﹑迷人﹑勤勉并且倔强而坚定。
她共有三次婚姻,枪杀了一名正在家中行窃的北方士兵;后来买下锯木厂,自己为卖木材而四处奔波,最后公然地赚取了很多钱。
在许多绅士还过着贫困潦倒的生活时,她却获得了成功,这是人们认为最不能接受的事情。
她与众不同,因此被谴责,但却是“旧”时代的“新”女性。
关键词:反叛;与众不同;新女性Katie Scarlett O′Hara, the leading role of Gone with the Wind by Margaret Mitchell, always gets mixed reception. Scarlett, who’s clever, coquettish, stubborn and diligent, is different from other aristocratic woman. She has been married for three times and killed a thieving Yankee soldier; then buys sawmills, peddles timbering herself and earns money openly. The worst thing is she succeeds in business while other gentlemen lead poor lives. She is different, and also damned. She is judged as a new woman in the old time.Undoubtedly, if Scarlett were in our society, she would live comfortably. Meanwhile, she is a good example of survival. But we can not imitate Scarlett in all her ways. On the other hand, criticsnowadays should criticize Scarlett in a new way, the way of how to survive in modern society.Ⅰ. Present Social Situation of WomenSome novels and fictions create the images of women who are successful in career and gain respect from people. But these images are just the good wishes of the writers. The reason why these writers create such heroines is partly that in real life under that background, women can not easily succeed either in family life, career or interpersonal relationship.An ideal woman is one who should at least be successful in career, family and interpersonal relationship. But do not be scared of the three goals which seem difficult to achieve. To be an ideal woman, one can get some inspiration or suggestions from Scarlet and Melanie, the two heroines in Gone with the Wind.Ⅱ.Description of Scarlett’s Special Characters and StylesBefore the Civil War, Scarlett lives in a nearly perfect family. A gentle mother, a rich father, and a black mummy look after her well, and t hey make her a beautiful girl. On the other hand, she’s clever, brave and stubborn. Owing to these characters, her actions make her very welcome in gentlemen but unwelcome in ladies.A.The Background of Scarlett’s FamilyScarlett shows her difference at the right opening of the novel. She has a “gently bred Creole mother from the seacoast” (John, 253). Ellen O′Hara, has never been seen “stirred from her austere placidity nor her personal appointments anything but perfect, no mater what the hour of day or nig ht” (Margaret, 42). “There was a steely quality under her stately gentleness that awed the whole household” (Margaret, 43). Scarlett regards her mother as “something holy and apart from all the rest of humankind” and “the embodiment of justice, truth, lovi ng tenderness and profound wisdom—a great lady.” Young Scarlett, or Scarlett antebellum,wants very much to emulate Ellen, but in order to avoid missing joys of life, she will follow her mother only on condition that “some day when she was married to Ashley and old, some day when she had time for it”(Margaret, 62). Nevertheless, Ellen does influence Scarlett much.On the other hand, Scarlett’s father, Gerald O′Hara, a little, hard-headed and blustering Irish man, is not well educated, he believes that a man who wants to be rich should be strong and unafraid of work. And Gerald is hardy. “When Gerald wanted something, he gains it by taking the most direct route” (Margaret,48). This conclusion seemed to fit for Scarlett, too.B.Scarlett’s Different Attitudes to the Social Life and Her Happiness AntebellumAs for Scarlett, in her face “were too sharply blended the delicate feature of her mother, a coast aristocrat of French descent, and the heavy ones of her florid Irish father” (Margaret, 1). At the age of sixteen, thanks to Mammy and Ellen, she looked sweet, charming and giddy, but she was, in reality, self-willed, vain and obstinate. She had the easily stirred passions of her Irish father and nothing except the thinnest veneer of her mother’s unselfish and forbearing nature.she is high hearted, vivacious and charming, different from other ladies’ elegance. She is beautiful that she has made almost all the young men in the neighborhood court her; she has her own view that she always tries her best to gain what she wants—Ashley, or Tara, then Rhett. She will never know, and she would be pleased but unbelieving if she has been told, that her own personality, frighteningly vital though it was, was more attractive than any masquerade she might adopt. Undoubtedly, she is different, and because of this differences, Scarlett is destined to be damned—“No girl in the county, really liked Scarlett”.C.Scarlett’s Rebellious Activities in Atlanta during the Civil WarThen comes the Civil War. After her impulse (marry Charles H amilton to “retaliate” Ashley Wilkes’ marriage to Melanie Hamilton) Scarlett is soon widowed, to her dismay, motherhood follows. Of course Scarlett can not fell contented in her widow life, she still wants to dance, laugh and be courted as Scarlett O′Hara, not Scarlett Hamilton. And so, with the help of Rhett Butler, Scarlett begins to search for another paradise in her life. When she is still in mourning, Scarlett “tossed her head and sped out of booth” (Margaret, 189), hurriedly steps into the dancing flo or, and begins her another rebel life. She begins to think for herself instead of letting others think for her again. At that very time, she forgets herself and her rearing neglects the look on the chaperons’ faces, cares not what she will be criticized, she just wants to dance, to release her partly from mourning.D.Scarlett’s Pursuit of Freedom and HappinessOne whole year after Charles Hamilton’s death, Scarlett is partly liberated. Despite wearing mourning, she is back again where she has been before she marries Charles, as if she were Scarlett O′Hara again, the belle of the county. Careless of the disapproval of others, “she behaved as she had behaved before her marriage—went to parties, danced, went riding with soldiers, flirted…”(Margaret, 215). Life is still attractive, like she is. She enjoys her normal-like life again. She, Scarlett, energetic and animated, how can she be defined forever? Much less, the man she married has never gained her love at all! So that Scarlett, who is willing to, and destined to, pursue a passional life. Obviously, she is different, and still is scolded for being different from the social code. However, in modern society, no one has the right of obstructing a widowed lady from pursuing happiness, especially remarriage.Scarlet t’s emotion, as the Christmas season of 1863 coming, is surged up because Ashley Wilkes will come home on furlough.When Scarlett looks at Ashley, she “knew her feeling of that long-past night were those of a spoiled child thwarted of a toy” (Margaret, 259). But unfortunately, she still looks upon her feeling to Ashley as “love”, even more than before. According to such deep feeling, or love, at least she thinks so, Scarlett promises Ashley that she will look after Melanie for him.E.Scarlett’s Wisdom and Dil igence in the ReconstructionOut of Scarlett’s expectation, the more terrible disaster occurs—Ellen O′Hara, her gentle, amiable mother, has died; her father has turned to a terribly old man with schizophrenia. Now he is like a child, no longer a strong man, the backbone of Tara. Both of her sisters are ill in bed; slaves have run away, with only three darkies still remaining. There remains not enough food, and all their cotton has been burnt to ashes. Meanwhile, their lot of Confederate cash becomes worthless. The most important is that she, Scarlettt Hamilton, will continue to carry her burdens.The long road from Atlanta to Tara has ended, “in a black wall, the road that was to end in Ellen’s arms” (Margaret, 409). Never again can Scarlett lie down, as a c hild, secure beneath her father’s roof with the protection of her mother’s love wrapped about her like an eiderdown quilt. “There was no security or heaven to which she could turn now” (Margaret, 410); there is no one on whose shoulders she can rest her burdens. Now Scarlett is seeing things with new eyes, for somewhere along the long road to Tara, she has left her girlhood behind her. She is a woman now and youth is gone. The O′Hara’s do not take charity. The O′Haras look after themselves. Her burdens are her own and they are for shoulders strong enough to bear them. She can not desert Tara, “She belonged to the red acres far more than they could ever belong to her. Her roots went deep into the blood–colored soil and sucked up life, as did the cotton” (Marg aret, 411).The next morning Scarlett forces her to endure body’s stiffness and sore, goes out to search for some food. In the Negroes’ garden patches of Wilkes’ plantation, she is licked downby hunger and tiredness. When she arises at last and sees again the black ruins of the plantation, her head is raised high and something that is “youth and beauty and potential tenderness” has gone out of her face forever. The lazy luxury of the old days is gone, never to return. “There was no going back and she was g oing forward throughout the South for fifty years there would be bitter–eyed woman who looked backward… But Scarlett was never to look back” At that moment hunger grows at her empty stomach again and Scarlett says aloud: “As god is my witness...the Yankees aren’t going to lick me. I’m going to live through this, and when it’s over I’m never going to be hunger again. No, nor any of my folks. If I have to steal or kill—as God is my witness, I’m never going to be hunger again” (Margaret, 419). This is her daun tlessness.What an announcement of struggle! Indeed it is a day that is worthy of celebration. That symbolizes the birth of a completely new woman, a heroine in the old time. From then on, the shell of hardness, which has begun to form about her heart when she lies in the slave garden, is slowly thickening. Scarlett, who is more advanced than others, firstly realizes that her mother’s ordered world is gone and a brutal world has taken its place. “She sees, or she thinks she sees that her mother has been wrong, and she changes swiftly to meet this new world for which she is not prepared” (Margaret, 425). This is her perceptivity.Both of Scarlett’s two sisters and the slaves all refuse, or do not dare, to face the reality. Melanie, who can face the situation, but only endures and suffers passively, and she is not willing to, or can not, struggle against the bad luck positively and energetically. That is to say, once again, Scarlett is different and complained by everyone except Melanie—why does she become so cool, so chilly?As for her courage and fieriness, Scarlett kills a thieving Yankees soldier, imperturbably and determinately—right before the Yankee’s shoot. Such an act is mass criticized by the critics, they accuse her of brutality and murderer. They condemn her living by hook or by crook, not like a fair lady. But actually, she only “does what under the circumstances must be done if she is tosurvived” (W.J, 109). In modern society, that is called “legitimate defense,” is therefore guiltless. Anyway, Sca rlett saves other three sick girls and the babies. That is worthwhile. Even if Melanie were in the same situation, “she’d have done the same thing” (Margaret, 431).With Scarlett’s wisdom and diligence, the Tara can surely offer a better and better life if there were not the taxation affair. Then, in order to raise money, Scarlett has to go to Atlanta to drop on Rhett, “being a mere woman in a society that is bankrupt and still dominated by men who are either stupid or idealistic—and in any case ineffectual—Scarlett must use the only means available to her for saving the family plantation: sex”(W.J,108). However, this decision is not an easy one for her, Scarlett fights a quick battle with the “...three most binding ties of her soul—the memory of Ellen, the teachings of her religion and her love for Ashley. She knew that what she had in her mind must be hideous to her mother even in that warm far off heaven where she surely was. She knew that fornication was a mortal sin. And she knew that loving Ashley as sh e did, her plan was doubly prostitution...” (Margaret, 528). Unfortunately, although she has planned to sacrifice herself to Rhett, she fails, for Rhett is in prison.But in any case she will not give up Tara, and her folks. “She will seduce her sister’s fiancé in order to get his memory” (W.J, 108)—If her sister is a little less selfish than her, Scarlett will need not to marry such an old man. After all, she victimizes herself. To get and save enough money, Scarlett buys a sawmill herself. She shuttled back and forth in Atlanta city with the whole town talking about her. And she makes a success. Simultaneously, she is excluded out of social contacts. All she has done is to be different from other women and she has made a little success of it. That is the one unforgivable sin in any society.〝Be different and be damned〞. As Rhett says to her, “Scarlett, the mere fact that you’ve made a success of your mill is an insult to every man who hasn’t succeeded. Remember, a well-bred female’s place is in the home and she should know nothing about this busy brutalworld”(Margaret, 663). By now, we know, perhaps only partly, the reason why she is 〝different and damned〞.F.Scarlett’s Secret of SurvivalOnly Grandma Fontaine, “gives Scarlett the formula for survival and sup plies the rational for Scarlett’s tooth-and-fang code of morality” (W.J, 109): “we play along with lesser folks and we talk what we can get from them, and when we are strong enough, we kick the necks of the folks whose necks we’ve climbed over. That, my ch ild, is the secret of survival”(Margaret, 701). Scarlett, too, refuses to be one of the lesser folks, she wants not only to survive but also 〝prevail and will use any means at hand to gain her ends.〞And Scarlett wins the economic battle at last, though she loses the battle of heart(W.J,110). Scarlett’s tragedy lines in her “inability to understand the meaning of being a lady”(Elizabeth, 402). “No lady would admit that she, and not her husband, ran the plantation. No lady would admit to being hungry in public. No lady would admit to sexual desire or pleasure”(Elizabeth, 399).Ⅲ. Conclusion.From what has been discussed the above a conclusion can be drawn that women have wakened from the long sleep. Today’s women, holding half the sky, are masters of their own fate, which bring them great desire to achieve what they dream of.Scarlett can love and hate with a violence, “her voice was brisk and decisive and she made up her mind instantly and with no girlish shilly-shallying. She knew what she wanted and she went after it by the shortest route, like a man, not by the hidden and circuitous routes peculiar to women” (Margaret, 624). She wants not only to survive, but also to prevail and will use any means at hand to gain her ends, and she wins, still keeps an uneasily known kind heart. Those are characters needed for success, in 21st Century. If Scarlett were living in modern society, instead of the old time, she surely could lead a happy and comfortable life, like many other white-collar women do.In short, Scarlett is a new woman in the old time. She is different and damned. However, the society which we live in is an advanced one, so we can imitate her, of course not in all her ways. Fortunately, we could 〝be different〞as she is, moreover, not〝be damned〞as she is.。
乱世佳人分析斯嘉丽的女性性格毕业论文
On the Characterization of Scarlett in Gone With the WindByXu XiaoliA 2008 Undergraduate of the School ofForeign Languages of Anqing TeachersCollegeSupervisor: Cheng YaoMay 23rd, 2008On the Characterization of ScarlettinGone With the WindThesis statement: This passage states the four periods of thecharacterization of Scarlett, as a charming,naive, selfish, vain and carefree girl at thebeginning, the war and life urge Scarlett growup as a brave, determined, masculine,indomitable and strong-willed woman.OutlineI. IntroductionA. Introduction about Gone With the Wind and Margaret Mitchell.B. The social background of Gone With the Winda. The Civil War in the U.S.A.b. The Reconstruction after the Civil WarⅡ. Analysis of the character of Scarlett in four periodsA. Naive, vain obstinate, vigorous, charming, self-important and egocentric in early life in Tara.B. Brave, selfish, carefree, self-centered and responsible in the first period of living in Atlanta.C. Brave, selfish, greedy, determined, obstinate and self-striving in the second period of living in Tara.D. Selfish, independent, determined, indomitable and self-centered in the second period of living in Atlanta. Ⅲ. ConclusionOn the Characterization of Scarlett in Gone With the WindAuthor: Xu Xiaoli Supervisor: Cheng YaoI. IntroductionA. Introduction about Gone With the Wind and Margaret Mitchell.Margaret Mitchell was born in Antlanta, Georgia, where she lived her entire life. The daughter of Eugene Mitchell, an attorney and president of Antlanta Historical Society. She attended Smith College for one year, but the death of her mother required her to return home to manage the household of her father and her older brother. An unsucessful marriage to Berrien Upshaw in 1922 ended in divorce, and in 1925, shemarried John Robert Marsh. A year after their marriage, she forced to resign her position with the Antlanta Journal as a result of an ankle injury. With the encouragement of John, she begen to write novel. Mitchell spent six months rechecking the historical facts of the novel. On several occasions, she stated that she took greater pride in its accurate dates, places, dialects and architectural details than in its plot or style. The novel did not appear until 30 June, because the Book-of-the-Month Club chose it as the July selection. Most of the reviews ranged from favorable to enthusiastic, with the exception of those in the“left-wing”press, which condemned it as a glorification of racism.In any case, the book broke all publication records: 50,000 copies sold in one day, a million sold in six months, two million in a year. The entire nation seemed entranced with the gigantic novel (1, pages and 460,000 words). Nevertheless, it won both the Pulitzer Prize and the National Book Award in 1937. On 30 July 1936 she signed a contract with David O. Selznick granting her the film rights for $50,000—the highest fee Hollywood had ever paid fora novel at that time. For more than three years, she steadily resisted efforts to involve her in making the motion picture, though she was successful, she was not to be free of the novel. She had to become an international businesswoman, dealing with copyrights, translations, and piracies until she died in a traffic accident in 16 Aug, 1949.B. The social background of Gone with the Winda. The Civil War in the U. S. A.American Civil War (1861–1865) was a sectional conflict in the United States of America between the federal government (the "Union") led by President Abraham Lincoln and the Republican Party. 11 Southern slave States led by President Jefferson Davis, on opposing expansion of slavery and rejecting any right of secession. Fighting began on April 12, 1861 when Confederate forces attacked a Federal fort.In 1861, the Union asserted control of the Border States and established a naval blockade as both sides raised large armies. In 1862, the large, bloody battles began. After the Battle of Antietam in September 1862, Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation made the freeing of the slaves a war goal, despite opposition from Copperheads who supported slavery and secession. In the East, Robert Edward Lee rolled up a series of Confederate victories over the Army of the Potomac. In the West, the Union Navy captured the port of New Orleans in 1862, and Ulysses S. Grant seized control of the Mississippi River by capturing Vicksburg, Mississippi in July 1863, thus splitting the Confederacy. By 1864, long-term Union advantages in geography, manpower, industry, finance, political organization and transportation. Grant fought a number of bloody battles with Lee in Virginia in the summer of 1864. Lee won in a tactical sense but lost strategically. In 1865, the Confederacy collapsed after Lee surrendered to Grant at Appomattox Court House and the slaves were freed.The full restoration of the Union was the work of a highlycontentious postwar era known as Reconstruction. The war produced more than 970,000 casualties (3% of the population), including approximately 620,000 soldier deaths—⅔by disease. The causes of the war, the reasons for its outcome, and even the name of the war itself are subjects of lingering controversy even today. The main results of the war were the restoration and strengthening of the Union, and the end of slavery in the United States.b. The Reconstruction after the Civil WarReconstruction, one of the most turbulent and controversial eras in American history, began during the Civil War and ended in 1877. It witnessed America's first experiment in interracial democracy. Just as the fate of slavery was central to the meaning of the Civil War. Reconstruction remains relevant today, the role of the federal government in protecting citizens' rights, and the possibility of economic and racial justice are still unresolved.Central to Reconstruction was the effort of former slaves to breathe full meaning into their newly acquired freedom, and to claim their rights as citizens. After rejecting the Reconstruction plan of President Andrew Johnson, the Republican Congress enacted laws and Constitutional amendments that empowered the federal government to enforce the principle of equal rights, and gave black Southerners the right to vote and hold office. The new Southern governments confronted violent opposition from the Ku Klux Klan and similar groups. Meantime, the North abandoned its commitment to protect the rights of the former slaves. Reconstruction ended, and white supremacy was restored throughout the South.For much of this century, Reconstruction was widely viewed as an era of corruption and misgovernment, supposedly caused by allowing blacks to take part in politics. This interpretation helped to justify the South's system of racial segregation and deny the vote to blacks. Today, because of extensive new research and profound changes in American race relations, historians view Reconstruction far more favorably,as a time of genuine progress for former slaves and the South as a whole.For all Americans, Reconstruction was a time of fundamental social, economic, and political change. The overthrow of Reconstruction left to future generations the troublesome problem of racial justice.Ⅱ. Analysis of the character of Scarlett in four periods Scarlett is complicated. On one hand, she is vain, rebel, selfish, egocentric, self-centered and self-indulgent, on the other hand, she is imbued with wise, inherited brave, determined, independent, responsible, obstinate and self-striving gleams. All these characters have a deep and determinative influence on her life and love.Scarlett’s characterization shows up in four periods in Gone With the Wind. At the beginning of the novel living in Tara, Scarlett is a wild and strong-willed lady. She is not only charming and attractive, but also vain, willful, naive and selfish. When Scarlett first lives in Atlanta, the disappointment of love and the suffering of the war make her become brave and responsible, and she isselfish and carefree. Coming back to her home Tara, in order to keep her home around, Scarlett becomes brave, determined, obstinate, self-striving and greedy. Then when Scarlett goes back to Atlanta, she is independent, determined, indomitable and self-centered.A.Vain, naive, obstinate, vigorous, charming,self-important and egocentric in early in Tara.In this period of life, Scarlett is a vain, charming, selfish, willful, carefree, egotistic and self-impotant girl.Living in Tara, Scarlett is a young lady. At the beginning of this novel, Scarlett is only 16 years old. She is naive, charming, vigorous and carefree. At the same time, the only thing for Scarlett is to dress up beautifully and looks for an ideal husband. She could never long endure any conversation of which she is not the chief subject, and she hopes that every man should pay attention only to her. Because of her father Gerald’s spoiling, Scarlett possesses manly characters. She rides horse and climbs trees. Scarlett disobeys her motherEllen and Mummy Jincy’s orders and word s. Whatever she wants to do, she does. In the early life in Tara, Scarlett’s characters develop freely. Her egotistic, stubborn and vain characters come into being.Scarlett thinks that she is the center of the world and all the boys must fall in love with her. Scarlett falls in love with Ashley at the first sight. When twin brothers tell her that Ashley and his cousin Melanie, a plain and gentle girl from Atlanta, are going to be married. Shocked, Scarlett sits in silence until the two leave, without inviting them to dinner. Ignoring her mammy’s cautions against the cold, she goes to meet her father to confirm the news. Scarlett thinks that Ashley should love her without dispute, so she cannot understand the engagement of Melanie and Ashley. She wants to marry Ashley, and tries her best. In this period, Scarlett’s important parts of her complex characters are her selfishness and contravention to the conventional manner. For example, she plans to have a big eat at the barbecue at the Twelve Oaks, ignoring of her status and her Mammy’s warnings. She dances with all boys. After discovering the truth of the engagement, Scarlett is miserable. She determines to get Ashley back from Melanie. Sheplans to make Ashley jealous by surrounding herself with boys in love with her at the barbecue at the Wilkes plantation of Twelve Oaks, then admits to him that she prefers him above all others. Things do not go according to plan, when she finds Ashley later, he tells her that though he loves her he will still marry Melanie.Charles Hamilton, Melanie’s brother, himself in love with Scarlett, proposes later in the evening, and to hurt Ashley she accepts, then gets married in the head of Melanie and Ashley’s wedding. Scarlett marries Charles impulsively simply because Ashley rejects her love. The self-centered girl cannot receive the humility. Capriciously she marries Charles just because“he has a lot of money , and he hasn’t any parents to bother me and he lives in Atlanta. And if I married him right away, it would show Ashley that I did not care a rap that I was only flirting with him. And it would just kill Honey. She had never, never catch another beau and everybody’s laugh fit to die at her, and it would hurt Melanie, because she loves Charles so much, and it would hurt Stu and Brent.” 1What a self –important girl, she never considers others’feelings. All her words and deeds show that Scarlett’s these characters.B. Brave, selfish, carefree, self-centered and responsible in the first period of living in Atlanta.In this period, Scarlett’s selfish character develops, so does her favor to free and happiness. Scarlett’s contravention also grows. Meanwhile, the changing of her circumstance also gives her a lot. She knows how to live in hard times. Scarlett’s responsible character also can be found in this period of living in Atlanta.Two months later, going away from war, Charles, Scarlett’s husband dies of the measles. Scarlett becomes a widow. With complicated feelings, Scarlett goes to Atlanta. Atlanta is the very city that provides a place to develop Scarlett’s characters.Scarlett’s ego reveals in a charity ball in the city to raise funds for the war. She is asked to sell things for the Confederate Cause, which she does not care about at all. “Scarlett’s first thought was one of deep thankfulness that mourning forbade her wearing her precious earbobs and the heavy gold and black enameled bracelets and the garnet brooch”.2 When a donation basket goes around for jewelry to sell for the Confederacy, Scarlett throws in her wedding ring, seizing upona way to be rid of it without invoking public censure. She does not like to talk about the war. She dislikes the war. In fact, she does not care about the war.She just cares about herself. She is indifferent with Charles’ death. It is true that she is very sad, but what she is sad about is not because her husband is dead, but because now she is a widow, she can no longer wear the beautiful dresses and she can not dance any more, even a greet to young men is forbidden. She only cares for herself! As a young widow, her thoughts and activities are the same as before, but her status of a widow prevents her from dancing, which she always loves to do. Careless of the disapproval of her friends and other people, she behaves as she behaved before her marriage — goes to the parties, dances, goes riding with soldiers and flirts, does every thing she has done as a girl, except stops wearing mourning. She is as charming as a girl is. When Rhett Butler bids 150 dollars in gold at the charity ball, and against popular outrage, Scarlett accepts. She gleefully dances all night with Rhett.Scarlett also works as a seller and a nurse. To be a seller or a nurse, does not mean that she wants to help others or serve her motherland. “Certainly, there was nothing romantic about nursing. To her, it meant groans, delirium, death and smells.”3She just wants to make herself be busy and release her depression of being a widow.At the same time, Scarlett still loves Ashley, and her love to him does not reduce. Ashley visits for Christmas, and Scarlett jealously watches Melanie give him a beautiful coat of precious grey wool, while all she has for him is a scarf. The day Ashley leaves, Scarlett again reveals her true feelings to him, hoping Ashley tell her that on the inside he loves her too. However, Ashley does not. Scarlett promises Ashley that she will look after Melanie and see his family. Scarlett keeps her promise to Ashley in the whole novel.Atlanta is falling. Scarlett wants to turn back to Tara for help. However, Melanie is going to give birth. Without the doctor’s help, Scarlett becomes a midwife and delivers her child. What a brave girl! She does not leave Melanie alone. Shekeeps her promise. When the Yankees begin their march on Atlanta, with the help of Rhett, Scarlett takes weakened Melanie, her baby, Wade and Prissy back to Tara. This period of life takes Scarlett’s feelings of sympathy and responsibility back.C. Brave, selfish, greedy, determined, obstinate and self-striving in the second period of living in Tara.This period of living is a turning point of Scarlett’s characters and life. She is no longer a willful and vain widow, but a brave, determined, obstinate, self-striving and greedy proprietor. She shows her incredible willpower and determination .The people who live in Tara are shocked by her change. Readers are also moved by her braveness and determination.Arriving home at Tara, Scarlett finds the house in ruins, the food gone, the crops burned, most of the slaves run off, her mother Ellen dead, her father Gerald with dementia, and her two sisters sick with typhoid. She has to look after Melanie for she just gives birth to a child… In a word, the war throws her into a homeless and starved state. However, Scarlett does notgive up. Scarlett has to become strong. She tries every means to save Tara. She grasps the reins of authority and tries to turn the place around. She forces her family and the slaves to tend fields and pick cotton. When a Yankee soldier intrudes, she even kills him and takes away his treasure. Scarlett works hard everyday to keep her family around. She works on the fields. She does not forget her promise to Ashley; she takes care of Melanie and her baby. At the Reconstruction, she rebuilds her family and manages her family. Her brave words and deeds shock Ashley, Tara and readers. She is no longer a willful and vain widow, just as the novel goes: “Somewhere on the long road that would through those four years, the girl with her sachet and dancing slippers had slipped away and there was left a woman with a sharp green eyes, who counted pennies and turns her hands to many menial tasks, a woman to whom nothing was left grim the wreckage except the indestructible red earth on which she stood.”4Scarlett suffers the Civil War; she is in hungriness and poverty. All these sufferings make her realize that the powerof money and land is great. She must grasp money and land. For money, she even can throw away her morals and becomes greedy and deceptive. When she cannot offer the tax money, she goes to Rhett. She knows that Rhett loves her, and more important he is rich. Scarlett plans to take the advantage of Rhett’s love to her and her charming to borrow some money. But Scarlett fails to borrow money. The second period of living in Tara urges Scarlett to grow up a lot. A greedy, determined, obstinate and self-striving Scarlett can be found in this period.D. Selfish, independent, determined, indomitable and self-centered in the second period of living in Atlanta.This period is the summit of the development of Scarlett’s characters. Scarlett’s philosophy makes a big change, because of the disappointment of love and the sufferings of war and life. She thinks that if she wants to survive in an unstable society and live a good life, money and estate are indispensable. Scarlett’s selfness and greediness grow. She becomes more and more selfish and greedy. At the same time, her successful management of millshows that she has the character of a prosperous bourgeois. In this period, we can see a selfish, independent, determined, indomitable and self-centered Scarlett.Scarlett fails to borrow money from Rhett Butler. Desperate, she sees Frank Kennedy, her sister Suellen’s beau, a new stone-owner. Scarlett is going to lose everying she had. But Suellen can get a rich husband. Scarlett thinks:“Suellen should not have Ftank and his mill! Sullen didn’t deserve them.”5 She wants to save Tara. She lies to Frank(Sullen’s fiance)that Sullen is going to marry someone else. Frank, saddened by Sullen’s defection, and likes all men, unable to resist Scarlett’s charms, marries her and gives her the tax money. Scarlett does not love Frank, but she gets him. She thinks coldly : “Certainly, he’s no beauty ,and he’s got bad teeth and his breath smells bad and he’s old enough to be my father. Moreover, he’s nervous and timid and well meaning, and I don’t know of any more damning qualities a man can have. But at least, he’s a gentleman and I believe I could stand living with him better than with Rhett. Certainly I could manage him easier.At any rate, beggars can’t be choosers.”6 She does not care of others including her sister Suellen.After the complete moral collapse which has sent Scarlett to Atlan ta to Rhett, the appropriation of her sister’s betrothed seems a minor affair and she can not to be bothered with at this time. In such kind of society, as her aim, Scarlett pays much more attention to achieve her goal. Her own desire is much more important than that of the responsibity to the traditional society. Scarlett does not love Frank, but in order to save Tara, she sacrifices herself and marries him. Because she needs money to pay for the taxes on Tara, and Frank happens to be the only person except for Rhett who has the amount of money. In other words, if other people have the amount of money, she will also choose him. In addition, she has no feeling towards Frank, worse still, she used to despise him.She is independent when she marries Frank. Taking the advantage of her husband’s illness, she is in charge of the business. And she no longer respects her husband, but manageseverything by herself. She cares nothing of her husband tells her.She is also a successful businesswoman. She uses convicts at the sawmill for labor to save money, a shocking decision. She even runs business with Yankees. When she is pregnant, she is also doing well in business. At last, she earns a lot of money. She becomes a successful businesswoman and cares nothing what other people criticize on her. In other words, she is just self-centered.Scarlett is determined and indomitable. We can see, all misery and pain does not make her becomes a loser but a fighter of life. After the war she knows that she can not keep up her former lifestyles. Not as Ashley cries for the old days, Scarlett goes forward bravely.Without caring of others’ criticism, she only thinks for herself. And she is quite rebellious because she accepts Rhett’s proposal of marriage just when she beco mes a widow. However, her marriage with Rhett is a tragedy, although she chooses the marriage by herself. Before she realizes that shelove Rhett, she takes advantages of him very much without considering Rhett’s feeling. Finally she finds that Rhett is the man who she loves heartily, however, it is too late —Rhett already loses heart and leaves her. But Scarlett is strong and confident. Through her persistent trying, Rhett comes back to her in the end. She says:“I’ll think of it all tomorrow, at Tara. I c an stand it then. Tomorrow, I’ll think of some way to get him back. After all, tomorrow is another day.”7Ⅲ. ConclusionScarlett O’Hara lives in the Confederacy and everyone there is for fighting for his or her noble cause.The young belle Scarlett is forced to do things she never thinks as a girl of her class. Throughout the novel, she is faced with serious problems. Scarlett plainly states, she will not think of problems today, she will think of it tomorrow, for tomorrow is another day, which of course she never does. However, such idea makes her character stay strong, although sometimes makes her live in a daydream. Without telling herself tomorrow is another day, Scarlett wouldhave broken down in the very beginning after the war had started.Scarlett’s character is complicated. She is brave, determined, obstinate, independent and self-striving. All these characters have a deep influence on her life and love. She claims to strive and compete to gain success, even deceive and speculate others. She is a successful self-fighter and pragmatist. At the beginning of the novel living in Tara, Scarlett is a wild and strong-willed lady. She is not only charming and attractive, but also vain, willful, naive and selfish. When Scarlett first lives in Atlanta, the disappointment of love and the suffering of the war make her become brave and responsible, and she is selfish and carefree. Coming back to her home Tara, in order to keep her home around, Scarlett becomes brave, determined, obstinate, self-striving and greedy. Then when Scarlett goes back to Atlanta, she is independent, determined, indomitable and self-centered. So in my viewpoint, the whole novel shows the four periods of the characterization of Scarlett. From a young charming, vain and self-centered girl, Scarlett gradually grows up as a brave, determined, hard working, independent and self-striving woman, urged by the war and life.Endnotes1. Margaret Mitchell. Chapter 6. Gone With the Wind.Yilin Press, 1996, pp. 1282. Mitchell. 1853. Mitchell. 1584. Mitchell. 4825. Mitchell. 5856. Mitchell. 5857 Mitchell. 1024Terry Eagleton: literature theoryBibliography.Bartel Pauline. The Complete Gone With the Wind Trivia Book: The Movie and More. Taylor Trade Publishing, 2002. Edwards Anne. Road to Tara. Dell Publishing Company, 1984. Gardner Gerald. Pictorial History of Gone With the Wind.Gramercy, 1996.Harmetz Aliean. On the Road to Tara. Harry N. Abrams, 1996. Mitchell Margaret. Gone With the Wind. Yilin Press, 1996. Pyron Darden Asbury. Recasting: Gone With the Wind in the AmericanCulture. Florda International University, 1983.Pratt William. Scarlett Fever: The Ultimate Pictorial Treasury of Gone With the Wind: Featuring the Collection of Herb Bridges. Macmillan Pub. Co., 1977Taylor Helen. Scarlett’s Women: Gone With the Wind and Its Female Fans. Rutgers University Press, 1989Wexler Bruce. The Authentic South of Gone With the Wind: The Illustrated Guide to the Grandeur of a Lost Era. Courage Bks., 2007董金伟《飘》的魅力、价值与特色外国语学院报第7卷第2期,1999 邓华论郝思嘉的性格特征学院报第6期,2003郭艳玲黑色的坚毅—小说《飘》主人公的性格分析师大学学报〈社会科学版〉第5期,2007郭元中论《飘》的思想倾向师大学报,2002马格丽特·米切尔飘戴倪,野光,庄绎传,译人民教育,1990栗玖玲存在的虚无与成长的孤独—《飘》的解构之一师大学学报〈哲学社会科学版〉第4期,2007宇郝思嘉的现实主义性格特征透析学院学报第24卷第10期,2003 施经碧简析《飘》的主题理工大学学报第17卷第2期,2004谈小兰从历史的角度解读《飘》西北民族大学学报第2期,2004 汪文忠寻找自我—论《飘》之主人公郝思嘉的生存状态教育学院学报第2期,2007可鲁主编外国文学史〈修订版〉人民,2006致谢时间飞逝,大学的学习生活很快就要过去,在这四年的学习生活中,收获了很多,而这些成绩的取得是和一直关心帮助我的人分不开的。
对《飘》中斯嘉丽叛逆行为的心理分析
A Psychoanalysis of Scarlett’s Rebellious Behavior in Gonewith the Wind对《飘》中斯嘉丽叛逆行为的心理分析摘要自从出版后,《飘》已经从多角度被研究过。
本文试图对《飘》中斯嘉丽的叛逆行为进行一次心理分析。
在《飘》,斯嘉丽是一位叛逆,坚强,漂亮,虚荣,自私的女性,尤其是她的叛逆行为给读者留下了深刻的印象。
本文首先简单介绍了玛格丽特·米切尔和《飘》以及与《飘》相关的研究成果。
然后,本文讨论了该研究的理论基础,弗洛伊德的心理分析。
接着,本文用心理分析的方法对斯嘉丽的叛逆行为进行分析。
第一,斯嘉丽对战前南方传统道德的反抗出自于她的本能冲动。
第二,亚特兰大陷落后,斯嘉丽内心的焦虑驱使她费尽心思寻求安全。
第三,斯嘉丽的潜意识欲望驱使她与自己的女性角色进行抗争。
最后,希望本文的研究可以帮助读者从心理分析的角度充分地理解斯嘉丽的叛逆行为以及其心理原因。
关键词:心理分析,斯嘉丽,叛逆行为AbstractGone with the Wind has been studied from many perspectives since its publication. This paper attempts to make a psycho-analysis of Scarlett’s rebellious behavior in Gone with the Wind. In Gone with the Wind, Scarlett is a rebellious, strong, beautiful, vain, and selfish woman and especially, Scarlett’s rebellious behavior leaves a deep impression on readers. This paper firstly presents a brief introduction to Margaret Mitchell and Gone with the Wind and the previous studies on Gone with the Wind. Then, it talks about the theoretical background, Freud’s theory of psychoanalysis. Then, it analyzes Scarlett’s rebellious behavior with the psychoanalysis approach. Firstly, Scarlett’s rebellion against the traditional morality in the prewar South is resulted from id. Secondly, Scarlett’s arduous pursuit of security after the fall ofAtlanta is driven by her anxiety. Thirdly, Scarlett’s rebellion against the role of being a woman is driven by her unconscious desire. Finally, it is hoped that this paper can help readers fully understand Scarlett’s rebellious behaviors and the psychological causes from the perspective of psychoanalysis.Key words: psychoanalysis, Scarlett, rebellious behavior提纲1 Introduction1.1 Margaret Mitchell and Gone with the Wind1.2 Literature review2 Sigmund Freud and his theory of psychoanalysis3 Sc arlett’s rebellious behavior resulted from id3.1 Scarlett’s rebellion against the traditional morality in the prewar South3.2 The psychological factor of Scarlett’s rebellious behavior4 Scarlett’s rebellious behavior under anxiety4.1 Scarlett’s arduou s pursuit of security after the fall of Atlanta4.2 The psychological reason for Scarlett’s rebellious behavior5 Scarlett’s rebellion under unconscious desire5.1 Scarlett’s rebellion against the role of being a woman5.2 The psychological factor that le ads to Scarlett’s rebellion6 ConclusionWorks cited。
英文作品中的人物分析
英文作品中的人物分析Gone with the wind----a real Scarlett O'HaraChapter 1 Introduction斯嘉丽是美国女作家马给力特米切尔代表作飘中的女主角。
作品的大背景是美国的南北战争。
在战争的摧残下,南方奴隶制被推翻,无数的家庭在战争中摧毁。
女主人公所生活并用生命去捍卫的塔拉庄园也不例外,美丽活泼放浪不羁的斯嘉丽从花季16岁开始经历一场人生的完美蜕变。
战前的任性与自我为中心,战争中的直率,勇敢和生命力,战后的果敢。
以及她生命中的四个男人与爱情让整部小说丰满而生动的刻画出斯嘉丽的角色。
美国著名演员费丽雯的精彩演出将这部巨作搬上音频并收获奥斯卡13项奖项,使这部从出版开始就风靡全美的作品更加名扬全球。
本人将从斯嘉丽与战争,斯嘉丽与她的爱情两个角度分析人物个性与心理。
分析出为什么这个人物既让人爱又让人恨,有褒有贬。
也是从女性的角度来理解和剖析斯嘉丽的爱情。
Scarlet O'Hara is the heroine of Gone with the wind, written by Margaret Mitchell. The background of the novel is American civil war, which destroyed Southern slavery as well as a lot of happy families. No exception with Scarlett and her Tara manor. Just like the change of Tara manor, Scarlett experienced a big transformation in the war from a darling daughter in 16 years old to a strong woman. She is willful and self-centered prewar, brave in the war, strong after war. Two leading man in her life and their love story describe a abundance stronger character. Vivien Leigh ,the beautiful actress acted this role in the movie, which gained 13 Academy Awards,and the novel Gone with the wind became famous around the world at that time. I’m addicted in the novel and the movie since I was a little girl. So ,I’d like to analysis the Scarlett’s mentality from two angles--- Scarlett and the war, Scarlettand two men. I will try to understand her behaviors and her choices in her extraordi nary life From the point of view of women.∙∙∙Chapter 2 the main characters in this novel Scarlet O'Hara --Ashley Wilkes----Melanie Hamilton----Rhett Butler---Chapter3 Scarlet O'Hara and the war3.1 prewar3.2 in the war3.3 after warChapter4斯嘉丽与爱情4.1 Scarlet O'Hara with Ashley Wilkes4.2 Scarlet O'Hara with Rhett ButlerChapter5 conclusion。
女性的坚强与顽强斯嘉丽的性格分析
女性的坚强与顽强斯嘉丽的性格分析女性的坚强与顽强斯嘉丽的性格分析在文学作品和现实生活中,女性常常被描绘成柔弱的、需要被保护的角色。
然而,有些女性拥有特别的坚强和顽强的性格,她们能够面对各种挑战和困难。
斯嘉丽是一个典型的例子。
在小说《飘》中,斯嘉丽展现了她的坚强与顽强,不断超越自己,成为一个令人钦佩的女性。
本文将对斯嘉丽的性格进行分析,探讨她的坚强与顽强的根源以及对她人生的影响。
首先,斯嘉丽的坚强和顽强源于她对自身利益和家庭的忠诚。
在南北战争期间,斯嘉丽面对着家园的毁灭和家庭的分崩离析。
然而,尽管面临着巨大的压力和困难,她决定坚持和保护她的家人和土地。
她的坚强性格使她能够在逆境中找到力量,并始终为家庭的利益而奋斗。
其次,斯嘉丽的坚强和顽强表现在她对自身目标的追求。
斯嘉丽渴望拥有财富和地位,她不愿意只依赖男性来保护和供养她。
她决心利用自己的智慧和勇气,争取更好的生活。
她积极参与经济活动,经营她的事业,并保持独立。
这种坚持追求自主和成功的动力使她能够在男权社会中生存和脱颖而出。
然而,斯嘉丽的坚强和顽强性格也带来了一些负面影响。
她对自我利益的追求导致了她对他人和感情的忽视。
她经常忽视和伤害身边的人,包括她的丈夫和朋友。
她的顽固和自私让她错失了一些重要的人际关系和机会。
这种个人利益至上的性格特点给她带来了孤独和痛苦。
此外,斯嘉丽的顽强也源于她的自尊和自负。
她渴望在社会各个方面都被认可和接受。
她努力保持自己的形象,不愿面对失败和屈服。
这种自豪和自负的性格让她在一些场合下显得固执和目光短浅。
她错过了一些改变命运的机会,因为她不愿意接受改变或归纳自己的失败。
因此,她的坚强和顽固也限制了她在个人和事业上的发展。
总的来说,斯嘉丽是一个充满坚强和顽强的女性角色。
她的坚持和顽强让她能够在艰难的环境中生存和成功。
然而,她的个人利益至上和自负也给她带来了一些负面的影响。
斯嘉丽的性格既值得我们的尊重,同时也提醒我们要在追求成功的过程中保持对他人的关爱和尊重。
分析飘中斯嘉丽的性格特征
1摘要:《飘》是美国女作家玛格丽特•米切尔的不朽之作。
她的成功在于对女主人公斯嘉丽情感的真实写照,塑造了一个独特人物形象。
本文从战前、战中、战后三个阶段分析了斯嘉丽性格特征。
战前的幼稚、任性的少女,战中的精明强悍、敢做敢为,同时又吝啬贪婪,战后的顽强奋斗。
关键词:斯嘉丽;性格特征;真实写照小说《飘》原名GONE WITH THE WIND,意为随风而去,是美国女作家玛格丽特•米切尔创作的描写美国南北战争的小说,1937年获诺贝尔文学奖。
作品中的主人公斯嘉丽既是一个平凡的女子,她拥有许多少女的共同特征:热情、开朗、纯真、浪漫,但她又是一个不平凡的女子,面对环境变化,更多表现出她的坚强、勇敢、拼搏、自强。
斯嘉丽生长在一个优越的家庭,拥有美丽的容貌和智慧,因此她又拥有一般贵族小姐的缺点:骄傲、自大、虚荣、任性。
斯嘉丽是一个鲜明、生动、丰富、复杂的人物形象,这一形象的魅力之所以经久不衰,在于作家对人物性格的成功塑造。
我们把斯嘉丽的生活经历和复杂性格形成大致分为战前、战中和战后三个阶段。
一、战前优越的生活造就斯嘉丽骄傲、自大、虚荣、任性作为一个南方大种植园主的女儿斯嘉丽,她身上有一种温和的、过分讲究教养的海滨贵族血统和精明而凡俗的爱尔兰贫民血统相混合的不和谐气质。
她既沿袭了父亲豪爽、粗犷、不拘小节和脾气暴躁的性格,又从小受到母亲良好的道德观念的熏陶,她既想做个像母亲那样有着大家闺秀风范的淑女,骨子里又有背叛种种道德规范的意识。
这使得她爱慕虚荣、单纯而又实际,却不乏狡黠,不擅长缜密地思考问题。
这一性格特征在战前表现得比较突出。
战前,她作为拥有众多黑人奴隶的塔拉农场主的女儿,拥有着财富和地位,生活安逸、富有魅力的外貌赋予她很强的虚荣心,不喜欢读书。
对于艾希礼及媚兰所谈及的音乐、诗歌、书本知识一概不感兴趣,她只热衷于舞会、引人注目的漂亮衣服,迷恋骑马及穿梭于众多男子之间,成为各种聚会的中心,时时关注如何引人注意,如何出风头。
小说《飘》中斯嘉丽的人物性格分析
英语专业全英原创毕业论文,公布的题目可以用于直接使用和参考(贡献者ID 有提示)最新英语专业全英原创毕业论文,都是近期写作1 维多利亚时代的乡村图景——小说《德伯家的苔丝》展现的威塞克斯农业社会2 伍尔夫的《到灯塔去》中的女性主义3 由福克纳短篇小说中的女性看南方身份没落4 《幸存者回忆录》中多丽丝?莱辛的生态观5 An analysis of Female Images in The House on Mango Street from the Perspective of Feminism6 解析《麦田里的守望者》中霍尔顿的性格特征及其成因7 从功能对等的理论看英语歌词的翻译8 中英文姓名的文化内涵及其翻译的对比研究9 An Analysis of Conflicts between Heroines in The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie10 浅论《儿子与情人》中劳伦斯的心里分析技巧11 浅谈中外记者招待会中口译者的跨文化意识12 外贸企业的汇率风险规避13 英汉语中恐惧隐喻的认知分析14 浅析国际商务谈判文化因素及其对策15 中外大学校训对比研究16 对黑人妇女在民权运动期间争取教育权的背景分析17 The Black s’ Soul Under the Impact of the White Culture in The Bluest Eye18 跨文化视域中的英汉动物隐喻比较研究19 高中英语听力课中的文化教学20 The Tragedy of American Dream---On Tragic Image of Willy Loman in Death of a Salesman21 分析法律英语的特点22 网络环境下英语专业学生学习策略研究23 论小组学习在英语教学中的应用24 爵士时代下的狂欢化精神——解析豪华宴会在《了不起的盖茨比》中的写作手法以及作用25 解析《永别了,武器》中亨利的人物形象26 论中国古典诗歌意象和意境英译——基于萨皮尔-沃夫假说27 初中英语课堂教学现状调查28 从功能派翻译理论中目的论的角度谈广告翻译29 论幽默元素在《老友记》字幕中的翻译30 英汉被动句语义特征对比分析31 论中英商标翻译中的文化差异32 从以目的为导向的翻译原则看委婉语的翻译33 A Comparison of the English Color Terms34 凯特肖邦小说《觉醒》中的超验主义思想分析35 论《呼啸山庄》中女性悲剧的根源36 论增加英语国家文化背景知识在初中英语教学中的策略37 新历史主义视角下《李尔王》中弄人的形象分析38 协商课程在高中英语教学中的应用初探39 英语与汉语中禁忌语的比较40 英语汉源借词研究41 英语交际中害羞心理产生的根源及其克服方法42 生态视角下解读《荒野的呼唤》43 《名利场》中蓓基人物形象分析44 论英语被动语态的语篇功能及其翻译策略—以《高级英语》第二册为例45 目的论指导下《页岩》英译汉中的词类转译现象46 政论文的英译特点47 浅析《喜福会》中的母亲形象48 英语中法语借词刍议49 从意象的角度看劳伦斯短篇小说中女性的婚姻爱情观50 中英文幽默映射的语言与文化差异51 幽默元素在英语电影和电视剧中的翻译52 从心理学角度谈中国学生英语学习中典型语法错误的产生原因及其应对策略53 论《欲望号街车》中的两姐妹的角色塑造54 从以目的为导向的翻译原则看委婉语的翻译55 广告翻译中的语用失误研究56 高中英语听、说、读教学活动中写作融入模式的初探57 《弗兰肯斯坦》中怪物身份的矛盾性58 从礼貌原则看《威尔与格蕾丝》的对话59 接受美学视角下美剧《吸血鬼日记》的字幕翻译—以疑问句为例60 东西方人名文化与翻译—以英汉人名为例61 论《梅丽迪安》中主人公梅丽迪安的觉醒62 英语体育新闻中模糊语言的词汇特点及其翻译对策63 美狄亚的女性主义分析64 论中美商务谈判风格的差异65 阅读中的英语词汇教学策略66 《瓦尔登湖》中寂寞观的超验主义分析67 英语听力理解障碍及应对策略68 《嘉莉妹妹》中的不同价值观的研究69 英汉翻译中的文化空缺现象及对策70 《看不见的人》的主人公形象解析71 逆向思维在外语学习中的应用72 女性的自我迷失与回归—从女性主义视角解读《蒂凡尼的早餐》(开题报告+论文)73 谈英语电影片名的翻译74 An Analysis of the Pragmatic Functions of the English Past Tense75 “拂过水仙的蕙风”——华兹华斯与汪静之作品浅析76 我国中小学英语语音教学现存的问题与对策7778 文学课程中的文化导入79 从《纯真年代》中的女性角色看伊迪斯华顿的女性意识80 论学生角色在中学英语课堂中的转换81 网络英语资源对英语学习的影响82 边缘人群的孤独与无奈——对《夜访吸血鬼》中路易斯的研究83 从违反合作原则研究《生活大爆炸》84 论翻译中的衔接与连贯85 英语中“r”的分析86 The Influences of RMB Appreciation on China’s Foreign Trade87 从《麦琪的礼物》看欧亨利留给世人的礼物88 《双城记》中表现的仁爱精神解析89 从《祝福》的英译本谈文化空缺词的翻译90 中法餐桌文化对比91 弗吉尼亚?伍尔夫《达洛维夫人》中印象主义创作手法探讨92 《远大前程》中乔的人道主义精神93 英语电影片名的汉译研究94 悲剧英雄—赫尔曼?梅尔维尔笔下的比利?巴德形象分析95 英语商务合同的语言特征及其翻译策略96 爵士时代美国东西部的差距在盖茨比的人生悲剧中所扮演的角色97 从心理学的角度论《儿子与情人》中保罗的恋爱模式98 英汉“红色”与“黑色”词汇的对比研究99 An Analysis of The Woman Warrior from the Perspective of Construction of Discrete Identity in Chinese American Community100 目的论视角下的幽默性语言翻译研究—以刘炳善汉译《伊利亚随笔》为例101 浅析《德伯家的苔丝》中两位男主人公102 NBA和CBA的文化差异分析103 隔离与异化:福克纳短篇小说中的人际关系研究104 跨文化因素对字幕翻译的影响105 《还乡》中哈代的自然观106 论汉语新词语的英译107 试论英语中的歧义与翻译108 中英社交礼仪差异的比较与分析109 《木马赢家》中父亲的缺席110 英语使用中展示的性别语言差异111 论英语教学中的非智力因素112 从文学作品中透析东西方女性异化现象113 路易斯——现实世界在非现实世界的投影——解读《夜访吸血鬼》的现代性114 《名利场》中男性与女性形象解析115 体育新闻英语文体特点分析116 从功能对等理论的角度看英语新闻标题中修辞的翻译117 中英礼貌用语差异118 《外婆的日常家当》中女性形象象征意义119 论英语口语教学中存在的问题及对策120 从《简爱》看电影对名著的改编121 中国特色词汇及其翻译122 On the English-Chinese Translation of Entertainment News Reports Viewed from the Stylistic Perspective123 Cultural Differences Between Chinese and American Social Etiquettes124 The Cultural Identity Dilemma of Colonized Afro-Americans: the Study of The Bluest Eye 125 消费文化社会下嘉莉的生存斗争126 海丝特白兰—清教时代的新女性127 英语中的性别歧视128 A Research on Frances Burnett’s “Fauntleroy” Writing Style129 英语阅读有效教学活动设计研究130 俄狄浦斯情结在劳伦斯及其作品《儿子与情人》中的体现131 师生关系与学生英语学习积极性之关联性探析132 中西文化中的颜色内涵之异同133 对《嘉莉妹妹》中摇椅意象的解读134 英语习语的文化内涵135 分析《嘉莉妹妹》中赫斯渥的人物形象136 On the Translation of Children’s Literature in the Light of the Skopostheory:A Case Study of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer137 《最蓝的眼睛》的叙述声音和视角138 语用策略在英语商务信函中的应用139 《了不起的盖茨比》中黛西的人物性格分析140 浅谈儿童文学在儿童成长中的作用-弗朗西斯霍奇森伯内特《小公主》和《秘密花园》之比较141 古诗词英译关于夸张的翻译策略研究142 Cultural Presupposition and Misreading in Translation143 解读《弗洛斯河上的磨坊》中麦琪的悲剧命运144 从功能翻译理论看电影《功夫熊猫》的字幕翻译145 论双性同体思想在《查泰莱夫人的情人》中的体现146 解读奥斯丁小说《诺桑觉寺》对哥特传统的模仿与颠覆147 英语中天气隐喻的认知解读148 从《嘉莉妹妹》看现代女性的自我实现149 英语教学中非言语交流与跨文化交际中能力的培养150 安妮赖斯小说《夜访吸血鬼》的新哥特世界151 浅析哈利波特中的女巫形象152 论《最后的莫西干人》中的印第安情结153 试论“选择性”口译的应用——从释意派理论角度分析口译工作中的变译现象154 论合作语言学习在英语精读课上的应用155 论英语新闻中的模糊语言156 论《丽塔海华丝和肖申克救赎》中的反讽157 浅析《德伯家的苔丝》中的苔丝悲剧的成因158 中西方礼仪差异159 文化语境与语言交际能力的培养160 浅谈商务英语句法特点及翻译技巧161162 基于马斯诺需求层次理论的《老人与海》主人公人物分析163 世纪英国继承制度对婚姻的影响164 大学英语课堂教学师生互动建构浅析165 论《苏菲的选择》中的悲剧性冲突166 “It be adj for sb to do sth”中形容词制约研究167 论《荆棘鸟》中拉尔夫的形象168 身势语在小学英语教学中的运用169 欧内斯特?海明威《雨中猫》和田纳西?威廉斯《热铁皮屋顶上的猫》中的女主人公的对比分析170 交际法在中学英语教学中的应用171172 A Discussion of the Cultural Similarities and Differences of Color Terms in English and Chinese173 从引进好莱坞大片看中国意识形态转型: 从集体主义到个人主义174 浅析《小妇人》中马奇太太的教育方式175 论中西方思维方式的差异176 Principles in the Translation of Legal English177 《名利场》和《嘉莉妹妹》女主角形象对比178 浅谈网络聊天中的英语缩略语179 从电影《弱点》看美国的家庭教育180 英汉文化差异与由此产生的不可译性181 An Analysis of the Problems on Chinese Early Childhood Education182 《名利场》利蓓加?夏泼和《简?爱》简?爱的对比研究183 Cultural Connotation and Translation of Animal Words in Chinese and English184 从社会语言学角度解读《蜗居》对话折射的生存焦虑185 浅谈英语语言中的性别歧视现象186 艾米丽·狄金森的诗歌主题分析187 美国犹太文化与传统犹太文化的冲突——浅析《再见吧,哥伦布》188 初中生英语自主学习现状调查与分析189 自然与自由之子--新女性戴茜米勒190 英汉基本颜色词的文化内涵对比研究191 跨文化交际背景下英语禁忌语探析192 哈代的女性观在苔丝中的反映193 The Relationship Between Oscar Wilde and Dorian Gray194 An Analysis of Youth Subculture through the Movie--Trainspotting195 《简?爱》的简和《德伯家的苔丝》的苔丝的比较研究196 论罗伯特?佩恩?沃伦《国王的人马》中对真理与自我认知的追求197 论翻译方法的选择198 跨文化视角视阈下英语电影片名的翻译研究199 小说《飘》中斯嘉丽的人物性格分析200 关于英语口语纠错的研究与建议。
《乱世佳人》主人公斯嘉丽形象浅析
《乱世佳人》主人公斯嘉丽形象浅析最新200份英语专业全英原创毕业论文,都是近期写作1 由女性“奴性”潜意识解析玛利娅姆多舛命运2 时政新词翻译探析3 论《德伯家苔丝》中安吉尔行为的合理性4 狄金森、席慕蓉爱情诗中隐喻现象对比研究5 春节与圣诞节的对比研究6 从功能对等理论看政治文献中中国特色词汇翻译7 《论语》中“孝”的英译——基于《论语》两个英译本的对比研究8 On Aestheticism in Oscar Wilde's The Picture of Dorian Gray9 试论合作学习在初中英语教学中的应用10 《沉默的羔羊》三部曲中汉尼拔博士性格探析11 A Comparison of the English Color Terms12 从生态批评的视角看《远离尘嚣》的生态悖论13 《紫色》女主人公性格分析14 王熙凤和斯嘉丽的比较15 功能对等理论视角下李白诗歌中意象的英译16 简析《卡斯特桥市长》中亨查德的悲剧命运17 A n Analysis of Emily’s Tragedy in A Rose for Emily18 山寨文化的反思——发展与创新19 《远大前程》中皮普成长的心路历程20 W hich Woman is More Popular in Modern Society:A Comparative Study of Tess and Jane 21 A Study of Cultural Influence upon Internet Language22 C hildhood PTSD in Anne of Green Gables23 从服饰的变化看待中美文化的差异24 中英评论性文章的写作风格的对比分析25 中英颜色词内涵对比分析——《骆驼祥子》个案分析26 浅析D.H.劳伦斯小说中的平衡原则27 英语修辞的翻译方法28 解读《儿子与情人》中保罗的俄狄浦斯的影响29 O n Translation of Culture-Loaded Words in Subtitle of Ashes of Time Redux30 会计英语缩略词特点及翻译研究31 《奥罗拉•李》中的女性形象解读32 英语基本味觉词“甜/苦”的隐喻机制33 T he Function of Symbols in the FeministNovel Possession34 英汉拒绝言语对比研究35 A Study of Pragmatic Functions of Fuzzy Language in English Advertisements36 浅析文化差异对中西商务谈判的影响37 爱伦坡侦探小说中恐怖气氛的营造方法38 关联理论在中餐菜单英译中的应用39 中英爱情隐喻的对比研究40 英语电影片名翻译策略研究41 “Terror of the Soul”:On the Gothic Writing Features in Al lan Poe’s The Black Cat42 O n the Disposal of Cultural Differences in the Translation43 《了不起的盖茨比》中乔丹•贝克的人物分析44 言语幽默产生的语音机制45 从心理学角度谈中国学生英语学习中典型语法错误的产生原因及其应对策略46 目的论在英文电影片名汉译中的应用47 论美国垮掉的一代和中国后48 论《爱玛》中的反讽49 关联理论视角下的英语新闻标题研究50 学生写作中中式英语的表现形式及其改进方式51 英语流行歌曲中隐喻的功能分析——以后街男孩的歌曲为例52 压力下的优雅?—美国当代战争小说与电影中的人性53 群体隐私和个体隐私——中美家庭中隐私观念的对比研究54 多媒体网络教学和传统教学对大学生情感的影响55 弥尔顿《失乐园》中撒旦形象的双重性56 英文歌曲在提高英语专业学生口语能力方面的作用57 英汉基本姿势动词(立、坐、躺)的语义实证比较研究58 论《黑夜中的旅人》中主人公的信仰冲突与融合59 简爱的双重性格分析60 分析《等待》的悲剧61 中美文化视阈中的商务谈判风格62 论应变能力在同声传译中的应用63 企业网络营销策略分析64 从文化视角浅谈旅游英语翻译65 论凯瑟琳•曼斯菲尔德作品中的彼得•潘情结66 “三美论”观照下的《再别康桥》英译本比较研究67 从民族文化心理差异角度看功能对等论在商标翻译中的运用68 《游泳者》中的象征意象分析69 《爱玛》中的女权思想解读70 浅析《双城记》中狄更斯的浪漫现实主义71 视角转换理论在英文电影字幕中汉译的应用72 A Study of Stylistic Features and Translation of Journalistic English73 论尤金•奥尼尔《毛猿》中的悲剧根源74 阿法——《多芬的海》中的加勒比人75 论中西饮食文化的差异76 英汉恭维语及其应答的对比分析77 英汉委婉语的文化对比研究——以“死亡”委婉语为例78 从《绝望主妇》各主角看美国家庭问题79 商业广告英汉互译的审美研究80 论汉文化负载词汇的翻译81 跨文化视角视阈下英语电影片名的翻译研究82 从《雾都孤儿》看查尔斯•狄更斯的善恶观83 《儿子与情人》中扭曲的爱84 《愤怒的葡萄》的生态主义分析85 高中学生英语课堂口语交际活动的错误分析86 项目教学法在英语写作课中的应用87 功能视角下商务英语合同英译汉的技巧探析88 英语国家国歌中爱国主义的话语建构89 企业英文简介中的概念语法隐喻分析90 从译者的读者意识看童话英汉翻译91 中西文化中婚礼的对比研究92 O n the Female Character During the War Through A Farewell to Arms93 A Cause Analysis of Tragedies of Three Female Protagonists in Sons and Lovers94 从校园官方网站角度对比研究中美校园文化95 斯威夫特和笛福眼中的英国社会——基于对《格列佛游记》和《鲁滨逊漂流记》的比较96 商务交际中的模糊语言策略97 旅游翻译中的文化差异和处理策略98 论宋词词牌名的翻译99 跨文化交际中的体态语100 论《蝇王》中戈尔丁对人性之恶的解析101 解读《女勇士》中“乡村医生”里的鬼102 身体,规训与自我意识——《可以吃的女人》之福柯式解读103 《雾都孤儿》中的善与恶104 从模因论视角看年度流行语“给力”105 An Analysis of the Stylistic Features and Pragmatic Functions of Network Language106 以女性主义看《傲慢与偏见》中的女性形象107 中西方礼仪文化差异比较108 新闻标题中的对话性109 跨文化视角下的中美社交礼仪的对比研究110 清代以来中西文化交流对中国婚俗的影响111 论《第二十二条军规》的写作手法112 从文化角度看中美家庭教育的差异113 论谭恩美《喜福会》中文化身份迷失与探寻114 新闻翻译中“编译”的合理性分析115 功能对等理论视角下《越狱》字幕翻译的研究116 从目的论看儿童文学翻译--兼评《小王子》中英译本117 解读《金色笔记》中的女性主义118 英汉“悲伤”情感隐喻认知对比分析119 国际商务中的跨文化沟通120 从绝望到适应——鲁滨逊在孤岛上的心理变化121 老纽约下的女性悲剧——对《纯真年代》中两位女性的分析122 从《理智与情感》中看人格与性格对婚姻选择的影响123 The Developments of Marriage View over Three Periods in the West124 从文化角度看英语习语的汉译125 小说《鸡蛋的胜利》中扭曲的“美国梦”126 从功能翻译理论看电影《功夫熊猫》的字幕翻译127 Gender Differences in Language Use128 英文征婚广告和中文征婚广告所体现的文化差异129 美国动画片名的翻译130 The Analysis of Cultural Differences between Chinese and English Animal Idioms 131 《推销员之死》中的家庭问题研究132 A Freudian Psychoanalytical Interpretation of Catherine and Heathcliff in Wuthering Heights133 从异化和归化的角度浅析中文菜单的英译134 论中国特色文化政治经济词汇和缩略语的英译策略135 论《小妇人》中女性人物塑造的两重性136 On C-E Translation of Neologisms from the Perspective of Nida’s Functional Equivalence Theory137 中西方酒店文化比较与探讨138 从读者接受理论看《达•芬奇密码》的成功139 英美电视剧中双关语的字幕翻译140 浅析奥斯卡•王尔德童话作品中的唯美主义思想141 The Differences of Beauty Standards Between China and America142 从《纯真年代》中的女性角色看伊迪斯•华顿的女性意识143 《莫比.迪克》中的象征意义144 从杨必翻译的《名利场》看文学翻译中的归化与异化145 从女主人公蓓基的人物塑造看《名利场》的社会意义146 从跨文化传播角度论中国饮食文化资料的英译147 论基督教教义对美国人慈善观的影响148 论《吉姆老爷》中的英雄主义149 The Pursuit of Freedom and Love in E.M. Forster’s A Room with a View150 解读《纯真年代》中的爱伦的悲剧原因151 Deep Sorrow and Firm Faith--An Elucidation of William Wordsworth’s Nature View through the Exhaustive Analysis of the “Lucy Poems”152 宋词英译中的归化和异化153 浅析叶芝诗歌中的象征主义特征154 《呼啸山庄》中女主人公人物分析155 通过阅读提高大学生的英语写作能力156 Mother Tongue Influence on the Learning of a Foreign Language157 文本狂欢与女性主义理想:《马戏团之夜》之狂欢化理论解读158 论《了不起的盖茨比》中的象征手法159 Saussure’s Five Contributions to Linguistic Study and Its Modern Applications160 浅析理发师陶德一剧中歌词的妙用161 试用标记模式理论分析广告语中的语码混用现象162 A Study on Problems and Strategies in Phonetic Teaching of Spoken English in JEFC 163 An Analysis of Trademark Translation——from the perspective of Skopos Theory164 英语广告中仿拟的关联分析165 从生态批评论梭罗《瓦尔登湖》中对工业化的思考166 透过七夕和情人节看中西文化差异167 浅析美国高等教育的创新168 On Womanism in Alice Walker’s The Color Purple169 浅析广告英语中修辞的魅力170 A Study on Subtitle Translation of Legal Films171 《贵妇画像》主题和写作艺术特征172 汽车广告中的中西文化差异研究173 从谭恩美小说中“家”的概念看其文化身份认定174 论《宠儿》中的象征意象175 公示语英译错误分析176 On the Chinese Loanwords from English 177 影响英语听力理解效率的非语言因素178 美国基督新教与中国儒家的伦理道德的比较179 比较研究广告中中美文化差异180 从美国刑侦剧《犯罪现场调查》看讯问过程中合作原则的违反181 从归化与异化角度浅析《毛泽东选集》英译本中文化负载词的翻译182 简析《雾都孤儿》中善与恶在人物塑造上的体现183 (日语系毕业论文)关于中日赞赏语的比较研究184 从中国特色词汇的翻译看其文化内涵185 英语课堂中的口语纠错策略186 从寂寞到超然—索尔•贝娄的《赫索格》中书信体的内心独白187 从《喜福会》母女代沟看中西文化冲突188 托尼•莫里森《宠儿》的哥特式重读189 旅游宣传资料翻译中的语用因素190 Pecola’s Blues--A Reading of The BluestEye191 《石头天使》中哈格形象的女性主义解读192 The Analysis of the Narrative Style in Toni Morrison’s Beloved193 论《金色笔记》中的象征手法194 从主角与配角之间关系的角度探讨《老人与海》中的生存主题195 论《一个小时的故事》中马拉德夫人女性意识的觉醒196 浅谈汉英时间隐喻的文化异同197 中西方茶文化对比研究——以红茶为例198 中西方文化差异对广告翻译的影响199 通过分析《德伯家的苔丝》中主要人物形象分析哈代的宿命论思想200 《乱世佳人》主人公斯嘉丽形象浅析。
最新对《飘》中斯佳丽的人物格分析英语专业
对《飘》中斯佳丽的人物格分析英语专业河北民族师范学院外语系2012届专科毕业论文题目:对《飘》中斯佳丽的人物性格分析Analysis of Scarlett’s Character in Gone with the WindLiuA Graduation Thesis Submitted toForeign language Department of Hebei Normal University for Nationalities In Partial Fulfillment of the RequirementsFor the Diploma of Education in EnglishTutor: Zhang YongliSpecialty: EnglishDirection: English LiteratureChengde, Hebei ProvinceMay 2012毕业设计(论文)原创性声明和使用授权说明原创性声明本人郑重承诺:所呈交的毕业设计(论文),是我个人在指导教师的指导下进行的研究工作及取得的成果。
尽我所知,除文中特别加以标注和致谢的地方外,不包含其他人或组织已经发表或公布过的研究成果,也不包含我为获得及其它教育机构的学位或学历而使用过的材料。
对本研究提供过帮助和做出过贡献的个人或集体,均已在文中作了明确的说明并表示了谢意。
作者签名:日期:指导教师签名:日期:使用授权说明本人完全了解大学关于收集、保存、使用毕业设计(论文)的规定,即:按照学校要求提交毕业设计(论文)的印刷本和电子版本;学校有权保存毕业设计(论文)的印刷本和电子版,并提供目录检索与阅览服务;学校可以采用影印、缩印、数字化或其它复制手段保存论文;在不以赢利为目的前提下,学校可以公布论文的部分或全部内容。
作者签名:日期:学位论文原创性声明本人郑重声明:所呈交的论文是本人在导师的指导下独立进行研究所取得的研究成果。
《乱世佳人》之斯嘉丽性格简析
《乱世佳人》之斯嘉丽性格简析作者:麻秦华来源:《校园英语·中旬》2016年第08期【摘要】玛格丽特米切尔是一位美国女作家,1937年因为小说《乱世佳人》获得普利策文学奖。
这部小说是美国历史上最畅销的书籍之一,销量超过3千万,并先后被翻译成50多种语言。
作者玛格丽特.米歇尔是一个具有女性主义意识的女作家。
从她小说中的女性角色中我们不难发现她对美国内战时期的南方妇道观的虚伪、愚昧和对妇女的压抑有强烈的反感情绪。
本文具体阐述了斯嘉丽作为新女性的成长背景以及她的作品之特殊之处。
每当我们面对艰难的问题时,总会想到斯嘉丽的那句名言“明天又是新的一天”。
【关键词】背景女权主义简介《乱世佳人》是美国女作家米切尔玛格丽特的代表作,也是美国文学史上最杰出的代表作之一。
玛格丽特花了十年时间完成了这部小说。
半个世纪以来,这部小说已经被翻译成了四十种语言,出版了85次以上。
今天,这本书仍然畅销。
与之相关的电影,因其极具吸引力的情节,也得到了巨大的经济利益。
这部小说以斯嘉丽的情感经历为线索,展现了美国南北战争的特殊背景。
然而,大多数读者之了解其错综复杂的、感人的叙述,却忽略了其隐含的思想价值。
如果它完全是一个开放的爱情故事,它还能够铸造这样一个不朽的文学作品?答案肯定是不。
其永恒的魅力不仅在于其独特的创作视角和艺术表达手法,也在于其深刻的反映了那个时代人们的思想或者说其渗透给人们的意图。
女性主义思想正是在他们中间最重要的一个,这赋予了这项工作的一个永恒的魅力。
本文将对这部小说中的女性主义思想进行深入探讨。
第一部分为绪论。
接下来将是玛格丽特米切尔的生活和创作背景的概述,在接下来的两部分,全面探讨女性主义思想在这项工作中,通过一系列的图像和自然图像的女性角色。
一、作者的背景玛格丽特米切尔是一个南方人,生活在乔治亚,亚特兰大的一位公民。
她出生于一个富有并具有政治背景的家庭中。
她的父亲尤金米切尔,是个律师。
她的母亲,玛丽伊莎贝尔斯蒂芬斯,是一个女权主义者。
大学英语专业毕业论文:对《飘》中斯佳丽的人物性格分析
河北民族师范学院外语系2012届专科毕业论文题目:对《飘》中斯佳丽的人物性格分析作者:***指导教师:***研究方向:英国文学年级班级:2009级英语教育2班完成时间: 2012年5月Analysis of Scarlett’s Character in Gone with the WindLiuA Graduation Thesis Submitted toForeign language Department of Hebei Normal University for Nationalities In Partial Fulfillment of the RequirementsFor the Diploma of Education in EnglishTutor: Zhang YongliSpecialty: EnglishDirection: English LiteratureChengde, Hebei ProvinceMay 2012摘要《飘》是美国现代女作家玛格丽特.米歇尔于1936年发表的一部长篇通俗小说。
小说的女主人公斯佳丽被他们描绘成一个极度自私、爱慕虚荣、冷酷无情、为达目的不择手段的女性。
引言简要介绍作者的生平、以及当时的女性主义。
作者玛格丽特.米歇尔是一个具有女性主义意识的女作家。
她在小说中含蓄的批判了美国内战时期的南方妇道观,通过委婉的语言更深刻彻底的揭示出南方妇道观的虚伪、愚昧和对妇女的压抑。
战前、中、后的斯佳丽具体的阐述了主人公是怎样从战前一个自私、任性但又坚强、勇敢的南方贵族千金小姐转变为战时的懂得照顾别人、果敢但又有些残酷的生活上的勇士既而转变为战后的勤劳、有心计、有思想、有远见的南方新女性。
对比部分主要是斯佳丽与媚兰与斯佳丽对比。
斯佳丽与媚兰是小说中性格截然不同的两个女主人公,而不同的性格是她们的人生也大相径庭。
思嘉果断、坚决的性格决定了她奋进的一生,媚兰的宽容、坚韧同样注定了她终生的勤苦。
Analysis of Scarlett's Character《斯嘉丽人物性格分析》
Analysis of Scarlett's Character(In the Movie Gone With the Wind)Scarlett is a character of distinct personality.As for my opinion about her,I am in great contradiction.On one hand,I admire her beauty,as well as her toughness and strong will.On the other hand,I hate her vanity,greed,cruelty and selfishness.To begin with,Iwould like to say why I like her. I still remember the scene when several men were sitting beside her,laughing and chatting. As a daughter of a rich family,she tented to have the ability to attatch admirers by her cham.But all the happiness disappeared at the moment the war came,she suffered a lot:Her husband died and she became a young widow. When the town was nearlly occupied by the Y ankees,she didn't leave at once,but helped Melly give birth to the baby,though she had no experence about this. On her way to Tara,she caught a cow for the infant feeding. Finally,she overcame all the difficulties and went back home,but she has never thought a bigger challenge was waiting for her:mother died,father was ill. What 's worse,they had no food to eat,no clothes to wear. In suchcircumstances,Scarlett said:''As God is my witness,as God is my witness,they are not going to lick me.'' Then she lifted the burden of the whole family. Even,to defend the property,she killed a robber with a gun. Later,she married again just to pay for the tax of Tara. In the end,her third husband Rhett decided to leave her. She felt sad but never be desperate. Just as she said:''Tomorrow is another day.''From a series of unfortunate experience,we can draw a conclusion that Scarlett has got a kind of toughness and her strong will helped her deal with pressure of life. But these good qualities are not powerful enough to make her survive in the war times. In fact we can't ignore the importance of bad ones.First,let's come to her vanity .She was proud of her beauty. In the ball,she used many methods to attract Ashley's eyes;when she asked Rhett for help to pay the tax of Tara,she lied that she lived a good life. Rhett found her tricks soon, she got angry and left without hesitation. Moreover,Scarlett was greed for money. Her second husband is rich,but she started a lumber business instead ofstaying at home as a rich lady. Also she had greed for Ashley. She was a married woman,but she always wanted to keep Ashley near her. She said to Ashley:''I've counted on you to help me start a lumber business, Ashley and,I counted on you.''This can indicate that she is selfish. No matter Ashley was hapopy or not, she hoped that he could say yes to her. When she married Rhett and got more love from this generation. She was not satisfied,either. She didn't forget Ashley until Rhett was really hurt and went away. In the last place,Scarlett was a woman of cruelty and selfishness. Such characters were seen clearly in her second marriage. Her husband was the lover of her sister. To earn more money in lumber business,she used prisoners and paid no attention to their lives.In summary, speaking at Scarlett,I am more admired. Even though she has some bad qualities that we can't accept in modern times,but we must admit that they are necessary for a woman to live in such society. As is seen to me,it's not right to judge Scarlett at a level of morality. After all,survial is the kingly way in turbulent times.。
浅析斯嘉丽的不同性格及形成原因
浅析斯佳丽的不同性格及形成原因摘要《飘》以美国南北战争为背景,描写了塔拉庄园农场主的女儿斯佳丽在战前战后的生活,并以斯佳丽在不同时期扮演的不同身份角色为线索,成功地塑造了集矛盾、复杂、多面于一体的斯佳丽形象。
本文作者先从作者与作品的简介开始展开,接着从《飘》中女主人公斯佳丽扮演的不同角色所体现的不同性格进行分析,由此像读者展示了一个独具魅力的女性形象。
最后,作者从外部环境,家庭影响及主人公内心的冲突等方面探究了斯佳丽性格形成的根源,解释了斯嘉丽不同性格的形成原因,并提出了造成女主角不同性格的内在原因是因为斯嘉丽体内”本我”与”超我”,即其内心深处潜藏着物质与精神的两个矛盾对立的观点。
关键词: 斯佳丽,性格,成因AbstractThe novel <Gone with the wind> ,which is set in the American Civil war, has described the life of the heroine named Scarlett, who is the daughter of a farmer of Tara before and after the Civil War. And with Scarlett` different roles in different periods for clues, It has successfully built a character combined with contradictoriness, complexity and versatility. The author of this paper firstly started from the brief introduction of Margaret Michell and her novel <Gone with the wind>. Then the author analysed Scarlett`s different characters in different periods, and it gave the readers a charming image of Scarlett. At last, from the external environment, the family influence and the intrapsychic conflicts, Scarlett` many faces has been analysed deeply. Meanwhile the reasons for her different characters has been given, too. Especially, the main point of the inner causes called the “inner self”and the “superego” which means the two contradictory aspects between material and spirit is also put forward.Keywords: Scarlett, characters, reasons.目录1 绪论2 玛格丽特米歇尔与《飘》2.1 玛格丽特米歇尔的简介2.2 《飘》的写作背景2.3 《飘》的内容提要3 《飘》中女主人公的不同角色的性格分析3.1 作为爱人的斯佳丽3.1.1 对待艾希礼的深刻、执着3.1.2 对待瑞德的懵懂,深爱3.2 作为“家长”的斯佳丽3.2.1 对待生活勇敢、坚强3.2.2 对待家人的坚持,责任3.3 作为商人的斯佳丽3.3.1 对待私欲的不择手段3.3.2 对待金钱的大胆追逐3.4 作为时代女性的斯佳丽3.4.1对待世俗的反抗、背叛3.4.2 对待女权的追求、争取4 女主人公的性格形成原因分析4.1 家庭的影响4.1.1 优越的生活4.1.2 水与火的交融4.2 外部环境的影响4.2.1 特殊的社会环境4.2.2 战争的洗礼4.3 “本我”与“超我”的冲突5 结论6 致谢7 参考文献绪论1937年5月3日, 美国女作家玛格丽特·米歇尔创作的描写美国南北战争的小说《飘》获诺贝尔文学奖。
风一样的女子——斯嘉丽
风一样的女子——斯嘉丽《飘》人物性格分析飘,随风而逝。
似乎一抹淡淡的哀伤注定属于这里的每一个人物。
尤其是她-----斯嘉丽。
曾记得猩红色的夕阳下,她站在那一片已经变成废墟的庄园中,手握故园泥土对天发誓的。
她的倔强的眼神,凝视这天空。
这个似风一样的女子,时而顽皮,时而倔强脆弱无助,那游移不定的眼神,真真让人难测。
她表面上的温柔、文静;骨子里任性、坚强的斯嘉丽出生在美国南北战争时期,美国南方的一个农场主家庭。
虽然她的父亲———杰拉尔德并不是贵族出生,而是经过了自己的艰辛创业才有了事业成就,但到斯嘉丽出生时,她的家庭已经算是佐治亚的上等人家了。
在她成长的家庭环境中,她有一位温柔、贤惠而又能干的母亲,一位表面严厉其实内心憨厚的父亲,一位对斯嘉丽既严格又疼爱的保姆,以及两个与她性格迥然不同的妹妹。
在这样的环境中长大,有着母亲埃伦和黑妈妈标准的家庭教育,按常理说,斯佳丽应该是一位同其他庄园里的小姐们一样有着高雅气质和温柔举止的大家闺秀,但事实上,斯嘉丽却大大出乎人们的意料。
斯嘉丽在表面上虽然也做出大家闺秀的样子,但是正如书中所说的:“不管她那展开的长裙显得多么的端庄,她那梳得平整的发髻多么严肃,她那交叠着放在膝盖上的雪白小手多么文静,却还是掩饰不了她的本性。
在她可爱而正经的脸容上,那一双绿色眼睛显得风骚、任性、充满活力,和她那淑静的举止丝毫不能相称。
她的仪态是她母亲的谆谆教诲和黑妈妈的严厉管束强加于她的,那双眼睛才是她自己的。
”斯嘉丽经历了三次失败的婚姻。
她一生中爱了两个男人,而她却没一个是了解的。
如果她了解阿希礼,那她就不会爱他;如果她了解瑞特,那她就不会失去他。
她一直以来是辜负瑞特的,她只是不停追寻着自己梦中的王子??阿希礼。
她只是把自己爱的特点认为阿希礼有,她只是做了一件华丽的衣服,让阿希礼穿上,而后爱上他。
而事实是,她爱的只是那件衣服。
她爱阿希礼,只是因为强烈的虚荣心,只是因为阿希礼不像镇上的人那样对斯佳丽百依百顺,众星捧月似的。
略谈斯佳丽人物性格
略谈斯佳丽的性格特征斯佳丽她给我留下了深刻的印象。
在斯佳丽身上,既有叛逆、虚荣、自私、贪婪的一面,也有刚强、坚韧、善良、纯真的一面。
作者似乎将人生百态浓缩在斯佳丽的灵魂上,用斯佳丽来反映当下的社会百态。
下面将略谈一下斯佳丽的性格特征。
一、骄傲自大性格斯佳丽的性格形成与家庭环境有着密不可切的关系。
斯佳丽从小就家境优越并且是个倾世美人,所以造成她比一般贵族小姐跟骄傲自大性格。
电影的开头是描写斯佳丽在苦恼即将举行的派对上选谁当自己的舞伴,并且还说“战争!战争!战争的话题破坏了每一场春天的聚会,我闷得都想大叫了。
而且,根本不会发生战争。
”斯佳丽丝毫不在乎即将到来的战争。
在这里体现出了她像其他南方贵族人一样骄傲自大,总是活在美丽的城堡里每天载歌载舞,以为自己是强大无敌的。
二、任性虚荣的性格斯佳丽的虚荣任性是父母亲的溺爱和在姐妹争宠中以及男人们的赞美爱慕中在慢慢滋长的。
不过其实在我看来,斯佳丽的虚荣任性其实是她缺乏安全感的表现。
第一,在派对上,斯佳丽为了引起艾斯利的妒忌,一直向其他男人示好,丝毫不理会那些男人是不是朋友、妹妹的爱人。
在房间里,斯佳丽向艾斯利表白“我爱你。
是真的。
我知道我爱你,而且我想做你的妻子。
”但却遭到艾斯利的拒绝。
斯佳丽为了报复艾斯利,她不顾母亲的劝阻,冲动地嫁给查理。
第二,在战争捐助派对上,瑞德捐赠150金币邀请斯佳丽跳舞。
斯佳丽按耐不住寂寞也不顾处于守丧期,并且觉得有男人用如此昂贵的价钱邀请她跳舞,斯佳丽的虚荣心膨胀,她就任性的答应了。
第三,斯佳丽的第二次结婚也体现了她的任性自私。
斯佳丽抢走了妹妹的未婚夫,为的就是那付税款的三百块钱。
她从未喜欢过弗兰克,可是为了钱斯佳丽竟可装成温柔可爱的笑脸。
三、善良、对爱情的执着斯佳丽的善良体现在在战争时期,她因为答应艾斯利照顾好奥莉薇,即使得知自己母亲病重时,也因为奥莉薇怀孕,不便长途而放弃了回家,间接的失去了见母亲最后一面的机会。
另一方面,战后,艾斯利被残酷的现实击倒,失去了生活的信心。
英语毕业论文 乱世佳人中女主人翁斯佳丽人物形象分析
AbstractThis paper intends to explore out Scarlett’s rich life in the perspective of character and destiny by an analysis of Scarlett’s personality and her destiny, based on the heroine Scarlett in the novel Gone with the Wind. Scarlett is a typical character who changed from old manor class to the new bourgeoisie, which decides the diversity of her character. This paper will give a brief introduction of Scarlett’s three main personalities: strong and masculine, independent and individualistic, responsible and trustworthy. Then there will be an analysis of the interaction of Scarlett’s personality and destiny by means of the effect of Scarlett’s personality on her destiny in the form of her main experiences in this part. Firstly, she had an indomitable spirit to dare to face the reality and do not bow to fate. This personality makes her return home and assume the whole family’s burden and fight against the fate without cowardice and grow to maturity. Secondly, she is selfish and greedy; she uses all kinds of means to gain profits. She believes in individualism. Her selfishness and vanity is the direct factor leading to her three purposeful marriages. Thirdly, she is trustworthy. This personality makes her never give up the help to Melanie who is her rival in love just for her promise to Ashley. “Tomorrow is another day”. This is the best confession to her optimistic life and her perennial interpretation of destiny.Key words: Gone with the Wind; Scarlett; personality; destiny内容摘要本文立足小说《乱世佳人》中女主人翁斯佳丽这一人物形象,从性格和命运的视角出发,通过分析斯佳丽自身性格对其命运的影响展示斯佳丽丰富的人生。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
Title: Why Scarlett was gone with the wind?Outline:1. The Virtues and Defects in Scarlett’s Character1.1 Virtues1.1.1 Rebellion against Social RestrictionsScarlett O’Hara behaves quite differently from the women in the southern American society in that period. Female, at that time, are taught to be gentle and elegant. They not only should be forced to obey all the conversations that a gentlewoman should know, but also wait for men’s appreciation and love passively. Even in love, they could not tell anybody their own ideas.While Scarlett hates the so-called traditional regulation. Instead, she wants to be herself: She shows her indifference for the affected manners: “I’m tired of everlastingly being unnatural and never doing anything I want to do. I’m tired of acting like I don’t eat more than a bird, and walking when I want to run and saying I feel faint after a waltz, when I could dance for two days and never get tired. I’m tired of saying someday I’m going to do and say everything I want to do and say, and if people don’t lik e it, I don’t care.” She will not confine herself nor live below men, she dresses up beautifully and wants to handle men around her and loves to be the focus of men.At that time, marriage is planed by parents and daughters have no choices but to accept parents’ arrangement. When Scarlett is young, her father wants her to marry one of the twins who will give their family a big house,a broader orchard garden. But she is brave to pursue her love and happiness actively, when she falls in love with Ashley, she confesses to him and gets ready to elope with him.Her emotion is so powerful that she tries her best to make him feel and understand her love.Unlike other girls who have a little food graciously at the party only to catch men. Scarlett never let herself be hunger. She just wants to be herself and ignores the public scold.In a men’s world, women are not allowed to have their own job. On the contrary, she becomes stronger and has her own business after the Civil War. In order to protect her family and servants, she manage to preserve Tara by any kind of means. Besides, she takes charge of a sawmill successfully,emploies prisoners to save money and even runs business with Yankees.She lives her own free life throughout her life no matter how hard living is or what people talk about her. Her amazing deeds surprise people in the world and proves that women could also do business as sagacious as men.1.1.2 Obstinate and Indomitable1.1.3 Brave, Independent and ResponsibleScarlett is very determined to make her own decision.Her mother and her nanny always tell her to learn rules and regulations of being a fair lady. But she is brave to break the code of ethic. She defies her father’s wishful thinking of her marriage and she shows her affection for Ashley boldly. Particularly, her love is refused, she still stick to be persisting and being strong-willed. In the period of the Civil War, Scarlett keeps her promise to Ashley to manage to deliver a baby boy of Melanie (Ashley’s wife) safely by herself under the tough situation.When she comes back home with Melanie and her son, she finds that everything is in ruin. There is no food and drink but hunger and poverty. Her gentle, amiable mother, has died; her father has turned to a terribly old man with schizophrenia. Now he is like a child, no longer a strong man, the backbone of T ara. Both of her sisters are ill in bed; slaves have run away, with only three darkies still remaining. There remains not enough food, and all their cotton has been burnt to ashes. Meanwhile, their lot of Confederate cash becomes worthless. The most important is that she, Scarlettt Hamilton, will be responsible to continue to carry her burdens and rebuild T ara——a red earth where she could get strength from. She could not give it up.“She belonged to the red acres far more than they could ever belong to her. Her roots went deep into the blood–colored soil and sucked up life, as did the cotton”.The next morning Scarlett forces her to endure body’s stiffness and sore, goes out to search for some food. In the Negroes’ garden patches of Wilkes’ plantation; she is licked down by hunger and tiredness. When she arises at last and sees again the black ruins of the plantation, her head is raised high and something t hat is “youth and beauty and potential tenderness” has gone out of her face forever. The lazy luxury of the old days is gone, never to return. “There was no going back and she was going forward throughout the South for fifty years there would be bitter–eye d woman who looked backward… But Scarlett was never to look back” At that moment hunger grows at her empty stomach again and Scarlett says aloud: “As god is my witness...the Yankees aren’t going to lick me.I’m going to live through this, and when it’s over I’m never going to be hunger again.Neither, nor any of my folks. If I have to steal or kill—as God is my witness, I’m never going to be hunger again”. This is her dauntlessness. What an announcement of struggle!Indeed it is a day that is worthy of celebration. That symbolizes the birth of a completely new woman, a heroine in the old time. From then on, the shell of hardness, which has begun to form about her heart when she lies in the slave garden, is slowly thickening. As for her courage and fieriness, Scarlett kills a thieving Yankees soldier, imperturbably and determinately—right before the Yankee’s shoot.1.2 Defects1.2.1 Egocentric and GreedyDue to the pretty and charming appearance, Scarlett is brought up in a set of thousands of pet. All who meet her are enchanted by her. When she is young, she loves to deck herself up for the dancing party because she always feels fascinated by the luxuriant dresses and beautiful jewelry. No matter where she goes, she would like to be the center of the world. She realizes that the realistic life is based on profit and convenience.Therefore, she attach importance to money and benefit.Her three marriages are related with this intense desire. Scarlett marries her first husband just because: he has a lot of money , and he hasn’t any parents to bother me and he lives in Atlanta. And if I married him right away, it would show Ashley that I did not carea rap that I was only flirting with him. And it would just kill Honey. She had never, nevercatch another beau and everybody’s laugh fit to die at her, and it would hurt Melanie, because she loves Charles so much, and it would hurt Stu and Brent.” From her words, we can see how egocentric and self-important she is. When she becomes a young widow, she is sad and depressed not because she loves Charles but she could not be allowed to dance at the ball for a long time. Luckily, she is invited to attend a charity party to raise donations for the war. Regardless of disproval and criticism of Charles’ friends andrelatives, she accepts Rhett’s invitation to dance with him because she dies for dancing.She only cares for herself.•She takes her sister’s love to gain enough money for the tax pay of Tara which she begins her second marriage. Her lust is forever cannot be met. Since her husband Frank was sick, she wants to be a successful businesswoman with the aid of his finance. She manages a sawmill whose workers are convicts that paid less money. It’s more easy to get money from the poor, she thinks. In order to expand the business, she even chooses Yankees to be cooperative partner regardless public scandal. Land suffer war•Scarlett doesn’t love Rhett at all. After she finds that Rhett loves her so deeply and heartily that he gives her everything she could wish for, she marries him finally. She is so selfish and ungrateful that she doesn’t cherish all the happiness Rhett brings to her and even acted so cold to him which make him miserable and agony. And she still lovesAshley persistently.1.2.2 Blind to Pursue Love and FortuneIn Scarlett’s sight, Ashley is handsome, gentle and soft. He doesn’t like other boys, who were always indulging themselves in gambling, party and such absurd things. Ashley is quiet, he loves poetry and music but he has win Scarlett’s father in gambling once. He doesn’t like other boys, who were too willing to hang around waiting for Scarlett’s favors, he aloof from her. Scarlett doesn’t understand him any more. The more she can’tunderstand him, the more she loves him. She sees him as a secret and wants to get the answer. As far as I’m concerned, the reason why Scarlett falls in love with Ashley is that she sees him as a challenge. Scarlett is very energetic, she is willing to take challenge and Ashley is so fresh for her. May be she wants to conquer him to show her ability that all the men will fall in love with her. Ashley doesn’t dare to take adventure; he marriesMelanie because she looks alike him. He is so different from other men that he is weak and doesn’t show interest in her. Scarlett wants to be the center of the world everywhere she appears. She loves to have an attraction for every man. So she is gone on Ashley.She thinks of marriage as trifling business. After being rejected by Ashley, She marries Charles in order to hurt him and make other girls jealous her days marked with a white stone. After Charles’s death, according to the traditions among the Southerners, a widow should wear long black dresses and is forbidden to appear in the public always show sadness and agony. However, Scarlett is eager for freedom and vanity, she wants to dance at every party. Finally, she accepts Rhett’s invitation to dance with him afterremaining a widow for one year in spite of the old restrcitions secular vision. After the Civil War, she marries her sister’s love Frank in order to take advantage of his property to pay taxes on Tara. She cares less about her sister’s feeling. With the help of Frank’s finance, she begins to be in charge of a sawmill , Her mind is so strong and selfish that she doesn’t care others’ rebuke. Than, Frank’s death boosts her inside rebellion against the society.She becomes more adamant and independent. She marries Rhett for the sake of endless splendour. At first, she doesn’t love Rhett, she pays no attention on him. Instead, she just considers her own feeling and what she could get.1.2.3 Vain and Naive3 The Reasons for Formation of Scarlett’s Character3.1 The Exterior Reason3.2 The Internal Reason。