工程机械专用术语
机械术语中英文对照汇编
机械术语中英文对照汇编引言在机械领域中，掌握各种机械术语的中英文对照是非常重要的。
具备这样的知识可以更好地理解和沟通机械工程方面的知识。
本文将介绍一些常见的机械术语的中英文对照，以帮助读者更好地掌握这个领域。
一、机械部件及装置1.齿轮（Gear）2.轴（Shaft）3.轴承（Bearing）4.皮带（Belt）5.键槽（Keyway）6.轴套（Sleeve）7.螺母（Nut）8.螺栓（Bolt）9.泵（Pump）10.阀门（Valve）二、机械运动1.旋转（Rotation）2.平移（Translation）3.倾斜（Tilt）4.摩擦（Friction）5.惯性（Inertia）6.阻尼（Damping）7.弹簧（Spring）8.螺旋（Spiral）三、机械工艺1.钻孔（Drilling）2.铣削（Milling）3.车削（Turning）4.切削（Cutting）5.焊接（Welding）6.铆接（Riveting）7.雕刻（Engraving）8.抛光（Polishing）9.喷涂（Spraying）四、机械力学1.力（Force）2.加速度（Acceleration）3.速度（Velocity）4.质量（Mass）5.惯性力（Inertial Force）6.弹性力（Elastic Force）7.重力（Gravity）8.摩擦力（Frictional Force）9.引力（Tension）10.动量（Momentum）五、机械精度1.公差（Tolerance）2.精度（Precision）3.粗糙度（Roughness）4.轴向（Axial）5.径向（Radial）6.径向间隙（Radial Clearance）7.齿间隙（Backlash）8.平行度（Parallelism）9.垂直度（Perpendicularity）10.同心度（Concentricity）六、机械测量1.量程（Range）2.精度（Accuracy）3.分度（Resolution）4.零偏（Offset）5.示值误差（Indication Error）6.重复性（Repeatability）7.稳定性（Stability）8.灵敏度（Sensitivity）七、机械维护1.保养（Maintenance）2.润滑（Lubrication）3.换油（Oil Change）4.更换零件（Parts Replacement）5.检修（Overhaul）6.清洁（Cleaning）7.校准（Calibration）8.故障排除（Troubleshooting）结论以上是一些常见的机械术语的中英文对照。
工程机械专用英语
Gift box 彩盒 Poly bag 塑料袋 BMC 工具盒 Card 卡片 Instruction manual 说明书 B.O.M 物料清单 I.R 检查报告
Drill 电钻 driver 电批 Oven 烤炉
Instrument 仪器
Gauge 量规 Hole test 内径千分尺
Impeller 风扇叶 Indicator cover 指示器盖 Indicator switch knob 指示开关旋钮 Injection 注射 Insert 型芯/插入 Insert refill bottle 插入式替换瓶 Inspection 检验 Instruction manual 说明书 Instrument 仪器 Insultator 绝缘体 Motor fixity-external 马达外定位件 Motor fixity-internal 马达内定位件 Key 锁匙 Key holder 锁匙支架 Label 标签 Lanyard 手带 Latch 锁扣/门锁 Led 发光二极管 Left head screw左牙螺丝 Lens 透镜 Leveler accessory水平珠组件 Leveler body 水平珠本体
pin gauge 芯棒 projector 投影仪 go-no go 通尺规 micpo meter 千分尺 miltimeter 万用表 torque meter 扭力表
QC 质量控制 R&D 工程研发
PIE 生产工业工程 SER 样本评估报告 ACCOUNTING 会计
Accessory 附件 Accounting 会计 Actuate switch 启动开关
P&A 人事 SDS来货检验资料
Barbed connector 有倒扣的连接片 Battery 电池 Battery cave电池底壳 Battery cave cover电池盒 /盖 Battery tag电池片 Bearing 轴承 Bearing-lock 轴承-锁 Belt 皮带 Bit 铁嘴 Bit guard 防护罩 Bit storage 批嘴储存件 Block 量块 Bottle connector 瓶口连接 Bottom 底部 Bottom cabinet-charger充电座底壳 Box 箱 Charger bracket充电座支架 Bracket固定架 /支架 Brand label商标贴纸 Bristle brush 毛刷 Bristle holder 毛刷(柄) Brush roller 毛刷巻轴
机械相关术语
机械相关术语机械相关术语指的是机械工程领域中常用到的术语，在机械制造过程中拥有重要作用。
以下是关于机械相关术语的详细解释。
1. 工作负载工作负载指的是机械或设备需要承担的负荷。
在机械工程中，机器需要承受的工作负载越大，其设计就需要更牢固的结构，以保证机械在工作中不出现不必要的故障。
2. 弹性限制弹性限制是指机器或某些部件的变形程度，也称为“变形量”。
在机械制造中，弹性限制的计算非常重要，它可以帮助设计人员衡量机械在工作中所承受的负荷大小和强度，以便制定最佳的设计方案。
3. 热膨胀热膨胀是指在蒸汽或其他高温液体流过管道或其他部件时，由于温度升高而导致的物理变化。
在机械制造领域中，热膨胀需要加以考虑，以便在机械工作时，避免由于热膨胀而导致的部件变形或破裂。
4. 精度在机械工程中，精度指的是机械或设备的测量结果与标准测量之间的误差大小。
当机器或设备的精度要求更高时，设计人员就需要采用更精细的制造工艺和设计方案，以满足不同实际需要。
5. 制造误差制造误差指的是在机械制造过程中可能出现的偏差或误差，包括制造和加工过程中的任何偏差，以及由于安装和方向问题而引起的误差。
制造误差对机械的精度和性能产生影响，因此需要避免和修正。
6. 维修和保养维修和保养指的是机械制造完成之后的重要环节，这是为了确保机械长时间保持优良的性能和精度。
维修和保养需要定期进行，以确保机械的稳定性，同时也避免因维修问题带来的浪费和时间延误。
7. 材料在机械制造中，材料是非常重要的因素。
这包括各种不同的金属和合金，以及其他材料如塑料和陶瓷等。
不同的机械部件需要使用不同的材料，以满足不同的功能和设计要求。
8. 自动化自动化指的是机器和设备通过计算机控制实现自动化操作。
自动化在机械制造中起着至关重要的作用，它可以帮助制造商和设计人员提高效率和准确度，并减少人工操作的漏洞。
9. 线性和非线性分析线性和非线性分析是针对机械或设备的分析工作的两个主要方向。
机械 专业术语
机械专业术语常用机械专业术语，了解掌握，不仅有助于业务的开展和进步，还能减少工作中的差错。
一般而言，经过归纳整理，机械行业通用的专业术语包括以下几个方面。
(1)计划指令控制(PMC)例如：提出一套新产品生产计划、物料需求计划、能力需求计划、设备维修计划等;或者提出一套调整原材料供应量的措施计划，并将它们发送到各个分厂。
(2)机器作业指令(CMP)例如：检查一下各个电动机的转速是否在规定的范围内;打开清扫装置，清除其上的尘土，关闭一下冷却水;“查看”一下主轴箱润滑油油位情况等。
(3)工序控制(SSC)例如：加工一批零件时，一个车间应根据工艺文件规定的加工顺序对每一道工序严格控制，防止出现“错、漏”现象。
(4)工艺文件(TD)例如：编写一份加工某种零件的工艺文件。
(5)标准作业指导书(StandardWorkout)例如：编制一份以某种产品为对象的标准作业指导书。
(6)工具和夹具(对刀具和辅具)例如：为一批即将加工的零件配备一套合适的工装。
(7)状态管理(SCM)例如：查看每个机床、车间和工厂里所使用的生产设备是否处于正常运行状态，并做好记录;关注某个主要生产设备的磨损情况并采取相应的维修保养措施。
(8)物流例如：审查库存信息并及时补充缺货情况，或根据库存情况确定订货数量。
(9)产品质量计划(PDC)例如：实施某个零件或一批零件的抽样检验计划，计划可从设计阶段开始。
用计划指令控制，可以保证各生产车间按照计划的进度组织生产;用作业指令控制，可以保证各生产车间正常、均衡地完成各项作业，避免各种浪费，提高劳动效率。
用工序控制，可以使零件在加工过程中不会出现“错、漏”，即便是加工过程中出现了“错、漏”也可以根据工序控制，予以纠正。
例如在外协厂家加工过程中，当该厂家没有按计划加工，或者加工工艺不达标，造成零件报废时，那么该批零件就需要返回给总装车间重新加工。
(10)操作控制(OOM)例如：执行自动上下料系统时，确认手动或自动系统已正确安装后才开始加工;确认物料状态符合要求后才放料;确认刀具和夹具都处于正确状态后才进行加工。
机械专业术语大全
机械专业术语大全机械工程是一门广泛应用于工业、商业和农业等领域的学科。
在机械工程中，有许多专业术语被专业人士广泛使用。
本文将为您介绍一些常用的机械专业术语，并为每个术语提供简要解释。
1. 设计与制造术语1.1 CADCAD，全称为计算机辅助设计（Computer-Aided Design），是利用计算机进行工程设计的方法。
CAD可以帮助工程师创建、修改和分析设计模型，并在设计过程中提供可视化的效果。
1.2 CAMCAM，全称为计算机辅助制造（Computer-Aided Manufacturing），是利用计算机控制和管理制造过程的方法。
CAM可以将设计模型转化为可执行的制造指令，以实现自动化的制造。
CNC，全称为数控机床（Computer Numerical Control），是一种利用计算机控制的机床。
CNC机床可以根据预先输入的程序自动执行加工任务，具有高精度和高效率的特点。
1.4 3D打印3D打印是一种通过逐层堆积材料来创建物体的制造方法。
它利用计算机控制的机器，将设计模型分解为多个薄层，并逐层打印和固化材料，最终形成三维物体。
2. 动力学术语2.1 力力是一种物体对另一物体施加的一种影响。
它可以改变物体的运动状态或形状。
功是力对物体进行的作用所产生的效果。
它可以表示为力乘以物体运动的距离。
2.3 能量能量是物体或系统产生或执行工作所具有的能力。
它可以存在于多种形式，包括机械能、热能、化学能等。
2.4 功率功率是单位时间内完成工作的能力。
它可以表示为单位时间内所产生的能量或功除以时间。
3. 流体力学术语3.1 压力压力是流体对物体施加的力。
它可以表示为单位面积上的力的大小。
流量是单位时间内流体通过某一区域的量。
它可以表示为单位时间内通过某一截面的流体质量或体积。
3.3 阻力阻力是流体对物体运动产生的阻碍力。
它和物体运动的速度和形状有关。
3.4 涡流涡流是流体流动时形成的一个旋转区域。
在涡流中，流体的速度和压力分布不均匀。
机械行业专业术语
机械行业专业术语机械行业是指以机械工程技术为基础，涉及到机械制造、机械设计、机械维修等方面的行业。
在机械行业中，有许多专业术语被广泛使用，这些术语是机械工程师和从业者之间交流的基础。
下面是一些常见的机械行业专业术语，以帮助读者更好地理解和使用这些术语。
1. CADCAD是计算机辅助设计（Computer-Aided Design）的缩写，是一种使用计算机技术来辅助进行设计的工具。
在机械行业中，CAD主要用于绘制和设计机械零件、装配图和工程图纸。
通过CAD软件，设计师可以快速方便地进行设计、修改和优化。
2. CAMCAM是计算机辅助制造（Computer-Aided Manufacturing）的缩写，是利用计算机技术来辅助制造和加工的工具。
在机械行业中，CAM主要用于生成刀具路径、控制机器等，帮助实现机械产品的自动化生产和加工。
3. CNCCNC是计算机数控（Computer Numerical Control）的缩写，是一种利用计算机进行指令控制的数控系统。
在机械行业中，CNC常用于机床的控制，通过输入程序指令来实现精确的切削、钻孔、铣削等操作。
4. 模具模具是制造工业中常用的工装，用于生产产品的成型、复制和加工。
在机械行业中，模具被广泛应用于塑料制品、金属制品等的生产过程中。
模具可以通过CNC技术进行设计和加工，以实现高精度的产品加工。
传感器是一种用于检测和感知物理量和物质的装置。
在机械行业中，传感器常用于检测温度、压力、速度等各种物理量，并将其转化为电信号输出。
通过传感器的使用，可以实现机械设备的自动化控制和监测。
6. 动力系统动力系统是指机械设备中用于提供动力的系统。
在机械行业中，常见的动力系统包括发动机、电机、液压系统等。
通过动力系统的使用，机械设备可以实现运动、驱动和动力传输。
7. 机械强度机械强度是指机械材料或机械构件在受力作用下的抗压、抗拉、抗剪等能力。
在机械行业中，机械强度是一个重要的设计指标，用于评估机械材料的质量和可靠性。
机械专业术语大全解释
机械专业术语大全解释
以下是机械专业中常见的一些术语及其解释：
1. 机器：一种能够执行某种特定功能的装置或设备。
2. 机构：由多个部件组成的机械结构，能够实现某种特定功能。
3. 运动副：两个或多个构件直接接触而组成的可动的连接。
4. 运动副元素：把两构件上能够参加接触而构成的运动副表面。
5. 运动副的自由度和约束数的关系：f=6-s，其中f为自由度，s为约束数。
6. 运动链：由一个构件通过运动副的连接而构成的可相对运动系统。
7. 高副：两个构件通过点线接触而构成的运动副。
8. 低副：两个构件通过面接触而构成的运动副。
9. 平面运动副的最大约束数为2，最小约束数为1。
10. 机构可动的条件：机构的自由度大于零。
11. 传动系统：由多个传动元件组成的机械系统，用于传递动力和运动。
12. 齿轮传动：通过齿轮之间的啮合传递动力和运动的传动方式。
13. 链传动：通过链条之间的啮合传递动力和运动的传动方式。
14. 皮带传动：通过皮带之间的摩擦传递动力和运动的传动方式。
15. 液压传动：利用液压油的压力传递动力和运动的传动方式。
16. 气动传动：利用气体的压力传递动力和运动的传动方式。
17. 机械加工：通过机械切削、磨削、车削等方式对工件进行加工的过程。
18. 数控加工：通过数控设备对工件进行自动化加工的过程。
19. 热处理：通过加热、保温和冷却等工艺对金属材料进行改性的过程。
20. 表面处理：通过化学或物理方法对工件表面进行改性的过程。
以上是机械专业中常见的一些术语及其解释。
机械制造中的术语
机械制造中的术语引言机械制造是现代社会中一个重要的产业，涉及到许多专业领域和技术。
在机械制造过程中，有很多术语被广泛使用，这些术语既是机械工程师日常工作的基础，也是理解和应用相关技术的关键。
本篇文章将深入探讨机械制造中的一些重要术语。
1. 机械工程机械工程是涉及机械、热力学和结构等学科知识的工程学科。
它包括设计、制造、分析和维护各种机械设备和系统的过程。
机械工程师在设计和制造中使用许多特定的术语。
1.1 CAD计算机辅助设计（Computer-Aided Design，CAD）是一种利用计算机技术进行产品设计的工具。
CAD能够帮助工程师绘制和编辑3D模型，进行装配分析和性能优化。
1.2 CAM计算机辅助制造（Computer-Aided Manufacturing，CAM）是一种利用计算机技术来控制机械设备制造产品的过程。
CAM可以将CAD中设计的模型转换为机械设备所需的工艺指令。
1.3 CNC计算机数控（Computer Numerical Control，CNC）是一种利用计算机来控制机械设备运动和加工的技术。
CNC设备根据预先编程的指令来实现精确的加工过程，提高了生产效率和产品质量。
2. 制造过程机械制造过程是将设计图纸转化为实际产品的过程。
在制造过程中，涉及到一系列特定的术语，这些术语描述了材料加工、装配和测试等环节。
铣削是一种常见的机械加工过程，用于通过旋转刀具将材料从工件表面去除。
铣削可以用于平面加工、轮廓加工和孔加工等。
2.2 钻削钻削是一种用于在材料中形成圆孔的机械加工过程。
钻削过程中，金属刀具（钻头）在工件上旋转和推进，形成孔洞。
2.3 车削车削是一种通过旋转工件并用切削刀具将材料去除的机械加工过程。
车削可以用于加工圆柱面、圆锥面和曲面等形状。
2.4 焊接焊接是一种将两个或多个材料加热到熔点，然后冷却以形成一体结构的工艺。
常见的焊接方法包括电弧焊、气体焊和激光焊等。
3. 设备和工具3.1 机床机床是一种用于加工金属和其他坚硬材料的设备。
工程机械专用英语
plastic gear塑胶齿轮 plastic tape胶纸 plastic washer胶介子 plate 片 plug 插头 run out 摆动/跳动 rusty 生锈的 powder metal粉末冶金 power 功率 power pack电池组 projector 投影仪 Pulley flange 滑轮法兰 pulley flange 泵翼 pump vane采购 purchasing按钮 push rod推杆 PVC tube PVC sleeve Rotor 转子 Ratchet 转轮 Ratchet plate转轮片 Rating 额定值
Rear cover cabinet后面盖 Rear housing-gear box牙箱后壳 Rear support cabinet后底盖 Receptacle 插座 Rectifier 整流器 Recycling label 环保标签 Reflector cap反光杯 Reject 退货 Remark备注/注释 Resistor电阻 Reverse反向 Revise更改 Rework 加工 Ring 垫圈 Ring bolt 有环螺钉 Ring gear内齿轮圈 Rocker switch 摇杆开关 Roller 滚筒/辊子 Rotary cap旋转杯
cable 电缆 switch 开关 fuse 保险丝 button 按钮 adaptor 火牛 P.C.B 电路板 HI-POT 高压测试 Power pack 电池组 IC 集成电路
force 力 rating 额定值 fitting 装配 part line 分型线 testure 纹理 finished 表面处理 model 型号 assembly 部件 remark 注释 approve 认可 nonconformity 不合格
机械工程术语
机械工程术语机械工程术语是指在机械工程领域中所使用的专业术语及其定义。
机械工程是一门研究机械和机械部件的制造、设计、运用和维护等方面的学科，自古至今都是人类文明进步的基础之一。
机械工程涵盖的范围广泛，涉及领域包括机械原理、机器设计、制造工艺和自动化技术等。
在机械工程中，使用术语的目的是为了使专业人员之间能够进行更加清晰的沟通和交流。
下面将介绍一些机械工程中常见的术语。
1. 机械原理机械原理是机械工程的基础知识，它研究的是物体的运动规律和受力分析。
在机械原理中，有一些术语是必须掌握的，例如：（1）力和力矩力是使物体发生运动或变形的物理量，通常用牛顿（N）作为单位表示。
而力矩是力作用于某点处的旋转效果，它等于力与该点到支点的距离的乘积，通常用牛顿米（Nm）作为单位表示。
（2）摩擦力和滑动摩擦系数摩擦力是两个物体之间接触面上产生的阻力，通常用牛顿（N）作为单位表示。
而滑动摩擦系数是摩擦力与两个物体之间垂直力的比值，它是描述物体之间摩擦程度的重要参数。
2. 机器设计机器设计是机械工程最为重要的领域之一，它的核心是为特定的任务设计和制造机器。
在机器设计中，一些重要的术语包括：（1）设计载荷设计载荷是根据机器所需的功能和使用条件确定的荷载值。
它不仅仅考虑机器的静态负荷，还要考虑动态载荷和影响机器寿命的因素。
（2）刚度和弹性变形机器在运行时，由于受到内外部力的影响会发生变形。
而刚度是衡量机器抵抗变形能力的指标，是指单位载荷下对应的变形。
而弹性变形是机器在受到载荷时所发生的预期变形，是设计时必须考虑的一个重要参数。
3. 制造工艺制造工艺是指将机器设计图纸转化为实物的过程。
在制造工艺中，需要了解以下几个术语：（1）加工精度加工精度是指工件的实际尺寸与图纸要求尺寸之间的误差，它对机器的功能和寿命具有重要影响。
在制造过程中，需要精确控制加工设备和加工工艺，以确保达到要求的加工精度。
（2）表面质量机器零部件的表面质量对其性能和寿命具有重要影响。
机械相关专业术语
机械相关专业术语机械相关专业术语文档机械工程是现代工程领域中最为广泛的一种学科。
机械工程涉及到机械结构设计、机械系统制造及维修、机械控制等方面的知识。
机械工程师在工作中需要了解大量的技术术语、行业术语和专业术语。
本文将对机械工程领域中部分术语进行介绍，包括机械加工、机械设计、机械结构、机械制造等方面的术语。
一、机械加工1.车削：利用车床进行金属和非金属材料的加工过程，采用切削刃具实现对工件的旋转和切削。
2.铣削：利用铣床对工件表面进行加工，通过不同切削方法调整工件形状和大小。
3.钻孔：用钻头在工件上打孔，钻头可用于启动螺纹或切割材料。
4.磨削：通过磨轮进行磨削加工，或利用研磨器进行切割和抛光。
5.压铸：针对铝、锌、铜、铅等有色金属或铁等铸造强度较弱材料的快速成型工艺。
通过自动铸造机器在很短的时间内将熔化的金属注入模具中，待金属凝固和冷却后即可取出成品。
二、机械设计1.三维设计：通过计算机辅助设计软件，完成三维模型的绘制、组装、运动仿真等过程。
2.参数化设计：建立产品模型时，以参数的形式表示构件的大小、形状、材料等特性，从而实现模型的数据驱动，方便工程师在设计飞速、更改构件参数时的快速应用。
3.设计验证：通过仿真软件模拟设计方案的实际应用，以验证材料强度、耐久性、振动等方面的性能。
4.正交设计：利用正交设计来减少试验次数和加快产品设计速度。
正交实验设计根据一定的统计原则促使在构件的促使转变过程中每一个成分的作用一览无余。
三、机械结构1.平面机构：由不连续连接的刚体组成，构成有规律的运动。
2.连杆机构：由多个杠杆和关节组成的刚性结构，用于转换运动和力。
3.间隙机构：由刚性零件和不可弹性形变的弹簧构成，有允许变形的间隙。
4.冗余机械：除了执行所需运动的运动副外，还有多余的运动副和连接件。
5.柔性机械：由柔性零件组成的结构，弯曲或变形以完成所需运动或形状。
该结构适用于需要较高的柔性和故障容忍度的领域。
四、机械制造1.数控（NC）加工：通过预定编程方式控制机床的运动、刃具运动轨迹、工件进给速度和颗粒度。
机械用语专业词汇
机械用语专业词汇机械用语是机械工程师必备的一种专业语言，它特指与机械制造、加工、运行及维护有关的语言，是机械工程师的共同语言。
在工程设计、生产和维护中，机械工程师需要了解并熟练掌握各种机械用语专业词汇，以确保机械设备的高质量，高效率。
以下是机械用语专业词汇的一些范例。
1. 标准件标准件是指机械设计中通用的、已经被规范化的一类零部件。
常用的标准件有螺栓、螺母、弹簧、圆柱销等。
标准件独立于具体的机械设计之外，因此可以在不同的机械设备中使用。
2. 机床机床是机械加工的主要工具，它是制造零部件的关键设备。
机床包括铣床、车床、钻床、磨床和加工中心等多种类型，根据不同的工作要求，机床可以进行加工的材料有金属、塑料、木材等。
3. 轴承轴承是机械设备中常用的一种机械零件，主要用于支撑轴的旋转，减少机器的摩擦和磨损。
轴承可以根据不同工作要求使用柔性材料进行制作，例如塑料、金属或陶瓷材料。
4. 传动装置传动装置是指机械设备中进行动力传递的集合体，如齿轮、皮带、链条、轴承等一些部件，通过传动装置的转动来实现机械设备的运转。
5. 精密加工精密加工是机械加工过程中的一种技术，它通过使用先进的制造技术和设备来进行加工操作，可以让零部件达到更高的精确度。
精密加工的常用操作包括切削、磨削、打磨等。
6. 热处理热处理是一种处理技术，可以改变金属材料物理及化学性质的过程。
热处理的作用主要是增强材料的耐磨性、强度和韧性等性质，从而提高材料的使用寿命。
7. 变形加工变形加工是将金属或非金属加工成所需形状和尺寸的一种加工方法。
变形加工可以使用多种方法，例如在材料表面施加压力，或使用焊接、切割等技术。
8. 数控加工数控加工是一种现代化的机械加工方法，它通过计算机程序控制机床进行零件加工操作。
数控加工具有高精度、自动化程度高、生产效率高等优点，已成为现代工业中的重要加工方式。
9. 模具模具是用于制造产品的工具或装备，对于质量和生产效率有关键的作用。
工程机械词典
1-pin connector；1针插座，1芯连接器a lot；非常，很多a-blade；A形刀片[铲刀]a-frame；A形机架a-frame mounting bolt；A形机架安装螺栓a-frame pin；A形机架销a/c and heating service manual；空调器和加热器维修手册a/c compressor；空调压缩机a/c compressor repair tool group；空调压缩机修理工具组a/c hose；空调器软管a/c recovery and recycling cart；空调器抢修和定期检修用车a/c side；空调器一侧a/f；空气/燃油比aa；原子吸收分光光度法aaac；空气-空气后冷(器) abbreviate；简略，缩写abbreviation；简略，缩写(词) ability；能力，技能able；能够，有能力的abnormal；反常的，异常的abnormal condition；异常状态abnormal cooling system；异常的冷却系统abnormal engine control switch signal；异常的发动机控制开关信号abnormal wear；不正常磨损abnormally；反常地，异常地abrasion；擦伤，磨损，磨蚀abrasion resistance；摩擦阻力abrasion-resistant；抗磨(能力) abrasive；研磨料，磨蚀剂，磨蚀的abrasive cleaner；磨屑清除器abrasive dust；磨屑abrasive element；研磨元件abrasive grit；磨料abrasive material；磨料abrasive particle；磨损粒子abrupt；突然的，不连续的，粗暴的abs；美国海运局absence；缺少，没有，不存在absolute；绝对的，完全的，确实的absolute zero；绝对零度absorbency；吸收能力，吸墨性absorber；减振器，阻尼器，滤波器absorber module；减振装置absorption；吸收abuse；误用，滥用abutment；邻[连，相]接，支座，接合点ac adapter；交流插座[头]，交流接续器ac adapter module；交流插座组件ac air starter；交流空气起动器ac compressor；交流压缩机ac converter；交流转换器[变频器]ac current；交流电ac current probe；交流电探头ac input；交流电输入端ac meter module；交流电表组件ac meter module voltmeter scale selection；交流电表组件电压标度选择ac nominal phase-phase potential transformer；交流标定相-相检测变压器ac phase-phase；交流相-相(相移)ac potential transformer；交流检测变压器［电压互感器］ac power；交流电；ac power source；交流电源；ac rectifier terminal交流整流器接线器ac schematic；交流电路图ac signal generator；交流信号发生器ac single-phase power；交流单相电源ac supply voltage；交流供给电压ac volt；交流伏特ac voltage；交流电压ac voltage signal；交流电压信号ac voltmeter；交流电压表ac volts mode；交流电压模式[方式]ac winding；交流绕组ac/dc；交流/直流ac/dc clamp-on ammeter；交直流夹钳式电流表acc；燃烧自动控制，加速度，储存器，累加器accel.；加速，加速器accelerated wear；加速磨损acceleration；加速度acceleration control group；加速控制组件acceleration lever；加速手柄acceleration rate；加速率acceleration rate limit；加速率极限accelerator；加速器accelerator cable；加速器电缆accelerator circuit；加速器电路accelerator control；加速器控制accelerator control lever；加速器控制[操纵]杆accelerator control linkage；加速器控制杆件[系统]accelerator control linkage adjustment；加速器控制杆件的调整accelerator control operation；加速器控制装置的运转［工作］accelerator control optical switch；加速器控制光学开关accelerator control switch；加速器控制开关accelerator control switch group；加速器控制开关组件accelerator control test；加速器控制测试accelerator harness connector；加速器线束连接器accelerator jet；加速器喷嘴accelerator lever；加速器手柄accelerator lever nut；加速器手柄螺母accelerator linkage；加速器杆件accelerator linkage adjustment；加速器杆件调整accelerator lock；加速器锁[止动器]accelerator pedal；加速器踏板accelerator pedal control；加速器踏板控制accelerator pedal lever；加速器踏板杠杆accelerator pedal linkage；加速器踏板杆件accelerator pedal stop bolt；加速器踏板限位螺栓accelerator pump；加速器油泵accelerator pump jet；加速器油泵喷嘴accelerator pump rod；加速器油泵连杆accelerator pump system；加速器油泵系统accelerator rod；加速器连杆accelerator stop bolt；加速器限位螺栓accelerator treadle；加速器踏板accelerometer；加速仪accelerometer adapter；加速仪接头accept；接受，承认，同意acceptability；可接受性，合格，满意acceptable；可接受的，容许的，合格的，满意的acceptable condition；合适的情况[条件、环境]acceptable cooling system protection；合格的冷却系统保护acceptable engine ground；合格的发动机接地acceptable ground；合格的接地acceptable level；合适的水准[水位]acceptable limit；合适的极限[界限]acceptable oil level；合适的油位acceptable ring groove tool；适用的环槽加工工具［刀具、仪具］acceptable water；；适用水acceptance；接受，验收，承认accepted way；通用的方法access；接近，进入，通路access and exit procedure；进退程序access area；进入区access cover；检视盖access door；检视门access hole；；检视孔access ladder；登梯access panel；检视面板[台]access plate；检视板access plug；检视螺塞access port；检视孔[口]access system；存取［检视］系统accessibility；可接近性，(新仪表使用前的)检查步骤[方法]accessible；可接近的，可通过的，允许的accessible status item；可接近状态细目accessory；附件，附属[辅助]设备accessory air circuit；辅助空气循环accessory cable；附件电缆accessory circuit；附件[辅助]电路accessory drive；附件[副]传动（装置）accessory drive belt；附件[辅助]传动带accessory drive gear；附件[辅助]传动齿轮［装置]accessory drive gear retaining nut；附件[辅助]传动齿轮固定螺母accessory drive group；附件[辅助]传动组件accessory drive housing；附件[辅助]传动箱件accessory drive shaft；附件[辅助]传动轴accessory equipment；附属[辅助]设备accessory group bearing；附属[辅助]组件轴承accessory item；附件细目accessory kit；附件[辅助]工具包accessory load；附件负载，附加负载accessory module；附件[辅助]装置accessory position；附件位置accessory switch；附件开关accident；事故，偶发故障accidental；意外的，偶然的accidental discharge；故障放电accidental disengagement；意外分离accidental movement；意外移动accidental starting；意外起动accidental transmission engagement；传动系统意外接合accommodate；调节，(使)适应accompany；伴随，与同时发生accompanying illustration；附图accordance；一致accumulated clearance；累计间隙accumulated debris；积聚残渣accumulated distance；累计距离accumulated flow；累计流量accumulated grease；积聚润滑脂accumulated information；汇集信息accumulated mud；积聚淤泥accumulated oil；积聚机油accumulated water；积聚水accumulating arm；增力臂accumulation；蓄能（器）accumulator；蓄能器accumulator bladder；蓄能器气囊accumulator bleed down orifice；蓄能器放气孔accumulator bleed valve；蓄能器放气阀accumulator cap；蓄能器盖accumulator case；蓄能器箱体accumulator charge；蓄能器充气accumulator charge passage；蓄能器充气道accumulator charge pressure；蓄能器充压accumulator charging；蓄能器充压accumulator charging cycle；蓄能器充压循环accumulator charging equipment；蓄能器充压设备accumulator charging pressure；蓄能器充压压力accumulator charging time；蓄能器充压时间accumulator charging valve；蓄能器充气阀accumulator charging valve cycle；蓄能器充气阀循环accumulator charging valve switch；蓄能器充气阀开关accumulator circuit；蓄能器管路accumulator clamp；蓄能器夹accumulator control；蓄能器控制器accumulator cylinder；蓄能器缸筒accumulator gas valve；蓄能器气门accumulator gas valve core；蓄能器气门芯accumulator group；蓄能器组accumulator hydraulic line；蓄能器液压管accumulator indicator；蓄能器指示器accumulator inlet；蓄能器进口accumulator kit；蓄能器工具包accumulator location；蓄能器位置accumulator mount；蓄能器安装accumulator nitrogen charge；蓄能器充氮accumulator oil pressure；蓄能器油压accumulator piston；蓄能器活塞accumulator piston seal；蓄能器活塞密封accumulator port；蓄能器口accumulator precharge；蓄能器预充accumulator precharge pressure；蓄能器预充压力accumulator precharge pressure/temperature relationship；蓄能器预充压力/温度关系accumulator pressure；蓄能器压力accumulator pressure indicator；蓄能器压力指示器accumulator pressure switch；蓄能器压力开关accumulator pressurizing valve；蓄能器压力阀accumulator relief valve；蓄能器安全阀accumulator replacement；蓄能器更换accumulator solenoid valve；蓄能器电磁阀accumulator solenoid valve group；蓄能器电磁阀组accumulator spool；蓄能器线圈accumulator spring；蓄能器弹簧accumulator testing；蓄能器试验accumulator valve；蓄能器阀accumulator/oil separator；蓄能器机油分离器accuracy；精度accuracy check；精度检查accurate；准确的，精密的accurately；准确地，精密地acetone；丙酮acid；酸acid neutralization；酸中和acid solution；酸溶液acidity；酸性[度，味] acknowledge；承认，证实，感谢acknowledge/silence input；确认/停响输入acknowledge/silence switch；确认/停响开关acm；交流表模块acm terminal；交流模式端线acorn nut；半圆头螺母acre；英亩acrylic；聚丙烯的acs；自动控制开关act；作用，动作，表现，确实的，实际的acting；作用的，有效的action；行动，活动，作用action alarm；故障警报器action light；故障灯action limit；有效极限activate；触发，启动activated；激活的activated position；触发位置activated shoe type brake；自动增力蹄式制动器activated shutdown relay；触发的关停继电器activated shutdown solenoid；触发的关停电磁线圈activation；触发，活化activation point；触发点activator；激励器，抖动器active；主动的，有效的，现行的active code；有效法规，有效码active diagnostic code；自行诊断代码active diagnostics；自行诊断active fault；现有故障，起作用的故障active zone；活动区，作用区activity；活动性，能动性actual；实际的，现实的，有效的actual engine rpm；发动机实际转速actual engine speed；发动机实际速度actual fuel consumption；实际燃油耗量actual gear indicator；实际档位指示器actual gear indicator display；实际档位指示器显示actual level；真实液面actual load；真实负载actual lobe lift；凸轮实际升程actual measurement；实测actual overspeed rpm；实际超速转速actual pressure；有效压力actual rack position；实际齿条位置actual reading；实际读数actual remanufactured cost；实际重新加工成本actual spec；现行规格[说明书，规范]actual steering relief valve setting；转向安全阀调定actual stroke position；行程实际位置actual system pressure；有效系统压力actual timing；有效正时actual timing advance；正时实际提前actual timing dimension；正时实际尺寸actual trip point；有效跳闸[断路]点actual vehicle speed；车辆实际速度actuate；开动(机器等)，激发actuated；受操纵，待激发actuating；主动开动，驱动actuating chamber；驱动腔actuating cylinder；驱动[油，气]缸actuating disc；驱[主]动盘actuating lever；启动[操纵]杆actuating pin；驱动销actuating piston；驱动活塞actuating plunger；驱动柱塞actuating relay；驱动继动[电]器actuating sleeve；驱动套actuation；活动[开，驱，启]动actuation circuit；驱动电路actuation cylinder；驱动油[气]缸actuation lever；工作手柄，操纵杆actuation pressure；工作压力actuation temperature；工作温度actuator；致动[促动，激励，调节]器actuator adjustment；致动器调节actuator amperage；致动器安培数actuator angle；致动器转角actuator arm；致动器臂actuator assembly；致动器总成actuator base；致动器基座actuator body；致动器机体actuator chamber；致动器腔actuator change；更换致动器actuator check；检查致动器actuator coil；致动器线圈actuator coil resistance；致动器线圈电阻actuator coil resistance check；致动器线圈电阻检查actuator compensation；致动器补偿(器)actuator compensation adjustment；致动器补偿器调整actuator compensation potentiometer；致动器补偿电位计actuator connector；致动器接头actuator control；致动器控制actuator cylinder；致动器油[气]缸actuator decrease；致动器降速actuator drive；致动器驱动actuator drive mechanism；致动器驱动机构actuator drive shaft；致动器传动轴actuator feedback signal；致动器反馈信号actuator feedback voltage；致动器反馈电压actuator housing；致动器壳体actuator increase；致动器增速actuator lead；致动器引线actuator lead resistance check；致动器引线电阻检查actuator lever；致动器(操纵)杆actuator linkage；致动器杆件[联杆组]actuator oil；致动器润滑[机，液压]油actuator oil drain；致动器机油排放actuator oil level；致动器机油油位actuator oil pressure；致动器机油压力actuator oil pressure output check；致动器机油输出压力检查actuator oil supply；致动器机油供给(器)actuator oil supply port；致动器机油供给口actuator output shaft；致动器输出轴actuator output shaft position；致动器输出轴位置actuator piston；致动器活塞actuator piston rod；致动器活塞杆actuator plate；致动器板actuator pointer；致动器指针[指示器]actuator position；致动器位置actuator potentiometer；致动器电位计actuator pressure；致动器压力actuator rod；致动器杆actuator rotor；致动器转子actuator shaft；致动器轴actuator solenoid；致动器电磁线圈actuator solenoid coil；致动器电磁线圈绕阻[螺线管]actuator specification；致动器技术规格actuator specifications chart；致动器技术规格表actuator spool；致动器线圈[柱塞]actuator spool deadband width；致动器线圈[柱塞]死区幅度actuator spring；致动器弹簧actuator stem；致动器芯柱actuator system；致动器系统actuator terminal shaft；致动器端轴actuator terminal shaft lever；致动器端轴杠杆actuator terminal shaft position；致动器端轴位置actuator travel；致动器行程actuator valve；致动器阀actuator voltage；致动器电压actuator voltage check；致动器电压检查actuator wire；致动器导线acute；尖的，锐角的，剧烈的，高音的acv；交流电压，adaptability；适应性[能力]，可[合]用性，灵活性adaptable；可适应的，适[通]用的，善于适应环境的adapter arm；适配[连接]器臂adapter assembly；适配器[接头，插座]总成adapter block；适配器体adapter bolt；适配螺栓adapter bore；适配孔adapter brace；适配撑臂adapter bracket；适配支架adapter cable；插座电缆adapter cable assembly；插座电缆总线adapter dog tooth；连接器接合齿adapter flange；连接器法兰adapter gasket；连接器衬垫adapter group；适配器[连接器]组件adapter head；适配头adapter hex flange；适配六角形法兰[凸缘]adapter hose；适配软管adapter housing；适配壳adapter kit；适配工具包[组件] adapter lock；适配锁adapter mounting bolt；适配安装螺栓adapter nose；适配前缘adapter nut；适配螺母adapter part；适配零件adapter plate；适配板adapter ring；适配环，接合环adapter sleeve；适配套筒，连接套管adapter splined shaft；适配花键轴adapter tube；适配管adc；模-数转换器add；加，增加，加法，附录，补充add oil mark；添加机油记号add up；合计added；增[追]加的added cost；附加成本added force；附加力added length；附加长度added load；附加负载added precaution；格外注意added proof；附加证据added spring；附加弹簧added strength；附加强度added weight；附加重量adding；加，接长addition；加[法，成]，添加，添加剂additional；附[追，外]加的，补充的，辅助的，更多的additive；[相，附，增]加的，加添的，辅助的，添加剂additive package；额外包装，添加剂包additive system；辅助系统additive truck；辅助货车address；地址adherence；附着(力)，坚持，固执adhesion；粘[附]着，附着(力) adhesive；附着力，粘合剂，附着的，粘性的adhesive sealant；粘性密封剂[层] adjacent；邻近的adjacent crankshaft counterweight；相邻曲轴平衡块adjacent cylinder；相邻气（油）缸adjoining cylinder；毗邻气（油）缸adjoining gear；毗邻齿轮adjoining hole；邻接孔adjoining pump；邻接泵adjustable；可调[整，节，准]的，可核准的adjustable armrest；可调扶手adjustable boom；可调吊臂adjustable bypass valve；可调旁通阀adjustable cooldown time；可调冷却[退火]时间adjustable electromagnetic transducer；可调电磁传感器adjustable end play；可调轴向[端]间隙adjustable engine speed setting；可调发动机速度调定adjustable exhaust bypass valve；可调排气旁通阀adjustable fitting；可调配合adjustable fitting group；可调配合组件adjustable lifting beam；可调起重梁adjustable pin；可调销轴adjustable relief valve；可调安全阀adjustable restrictor orifice；可调阻尼器孔adjustable ripper；可调裂土器adjustable seat group；可调座位组件adjustable sequence valve；可调顺序阀adjustable spanner wrench；可调开脚[插头]扳手adjustable speed droop；可调速度降adjustable steering column；可调转向柱adjustable stop；可调限位挡铁adjustable time period；可调时间间隔adjusted；经过调整的adjusted belt tension；调整皮带紧度[张力]adjusted rod；可调连杆adjusted rod assembly；可调连杆总成adjusted seat belt；座位安全带调节adjusted specification；调整技术规格adjusted value；调整值adjuster；调节器adjuster arm；调节器臂adjuster assembly；调节器总成adjuster cover；调节器盖adjuster cylinder；调节器油［气］缸adjuster mounting bolt；调节器固定螺栓adjuster nut；调节器螺母adjuster plug；调节器螺塞adjuster roller bracket；调节器滚子保持架adjuster screw；调节器螺丝[钉]adjusting；调整，调节adjusting bolt；调整螺栓adjusting bracket；调整托架adjusting bracket bolt；调整托架螺栓adjusting bracket lock bolt；调整托架锁定[固紧]螺栓adjusting bracket nut；调整托架螺母adjusting collar；调整卡圈adjusting disc；调整圆盘adjusting function；调整功能adjusting instruction；调整说明adjusting knob；调整按钮，旋钮adjusting locknut；调整防松[固紧]螺母adjusting mechanism；调整机构adjusting module；调整装置[模件]adjusting nut；调整螺母adjusting nut lock；调整螺母锁定装置[锁片]adjusting pin；调整销adjusting plate；调整板adjusting plate bolt；调整板螺栓adjusting plate group；调整板组件adjusting potentiometer；调整电位计adjusting procedure；调整步骤adjusting pulley；调整皮带轮adjusting rate；调整率adjusting ring；调整环adjusting ring lock；调整环锁定器adjusting rod；调整连杆adjusting rod assembly；调整连杆总成adjusting rod locknut；调整连杆防松[止动]螺母adjusting screw；调整螺钉adjusting screw hex；调整六角螺钉adjusting screw locknut；调整螺丝防松[止动]螺母adjusting screw locknut design；调整螺丝防松[止动]螺母的设计adjusting screw side；调整螺丝侧adjusting shaft；调整轴adjusting sleeve；调整套筒adjusting specification；调整技术规格adjusting specifications form number；调整技术规格类型号adjusting specifications module；调整技术规格模数adjusting strap；调整系带adjusting stud；调整螺柱adjusting technique；调整技术adjusting tool；调整工具adjusting wheel；调整轮adjusting wrench；调整扳手adjustment access hole；调整用检视孔adjustment access plate；调整用检视板adjustment assembly；调整总成adjustment assembly mount shaft；调整总成悬挂轴adjustment bar；调整棒adjustment bolt；调整螺栓adjustment chart；调整图表adjustment check；调整检查adjustment dial；调整刻度盘[控制盘]adjustment dimension；调整尺寸adjustment group；调整组件adjustment guide block；调整导轨(块)adjustment information；调整资料adjustment knob；调整按钮[旋钮]adjustment lever；调整杠杆adjustment link；调整连杆[链节]adjustment lock；调整锁定器adjustment locknut；调整止动螺母adjustment mark；调整记号[标记]adjustment mechanism；调整机构adjustment method；调整方法adjustment nut；调整螺母adjustment pin；调整销adjustment plate；调整板adjustment plug；调整螺塞adjustment plunger；调整柱塞adjustment potentiometer；调整电位计adjustment procedure；调整步骤adjustment range；调整范围adjustment reading；调整读数adjustment rheostat；可调变阻器；调整变阻器adjustment ring；调节环adjustment rod；调节杆adjustment rod end；调节杆端部adjustment rod pin；调节杆销adjustment screw；调整螺钉adjustment screw chart；调整螺钉图表[卡]adjustment screw cover；调整螺钉盖adjustment screw locknut；调整螺钉止动螺母adjustment screw nut；调整螺钉螺母adjustment section；调整部分adjustment setting；调整的调定adjustment shaft；调整轴adjustment shim；调整垫圈[片]adjustment spindle；调整主轴[心轴]adjustment spring；调整弹簧adjustment stop；调整限位挡铁adjustment tool；调整工具adjustment wheel；调整轮adjustment yoke bracket；调整叉臂架adjustments section；调整部分[截面]adsorption；吸附(作用)，表面吸收adt；调整，解除保险延时计时器adt front frame；调整前机[车]架advance；先进，先期，提前advance signal pressure；压力提前信号advance signal timing；正时提前信号advance timing component；正时提前部件advance timing groove；正时提前槽口advance unit；先进单元；提前装置advanced；先进的，先期的，在前面advanced diagnostics；早期诊断advanced signal；提前信号advantageous；占优势的，有利的，便利的adverse；相反的，有害的adverse condition；不利情况[条件] adverse ground condition；不利的地面情况advice；劝告，意见，通知advisable；可劝告的advise；劝告，建议aec motor；发动机转速自动调节马达aec pressure；发动机转速自动调节压力aec pressure switch；发动机转速自动调节压力开关[继电器]aec relay；发动机转速自动调节继电器aec relay system；发动机转速自动调节继电器系统aec switch；发动机转速自动调节开关aec switch system；发动机转速自动调节开关系统aec switch system problem；发动机转速自动调节开关系统问题aec system；发动机转速自动调节系统aeis；自动乙醚喷射系统aeration；通风，充气，吹风，松散aerodynamic；空气动力学的aerodynamic drag；气动阻力aerodynamic efficiency；空气动力效率aerodynamically；空气动力性aerosol；悬浮微粒，烟雾剂aerosol container；烟雾剂容器aeta control；牵引力自动电子加力控制aeta control bar；牵引力自动电子加力控制杆aeta control box；牵引力自动电子加力控制箱aeta control valve；牵引力自动电子加力控制阀aeta hydraulic control valve；牵引力自动电子加力液压控制阀aeta switch；牵引力自动电子加力开关aeta system；牵引力自动电子加力系统aeta test；牵引力自动电子加力试验aeta test mode switch；牵引力自动电子加力试验模式开关aeta test switch；牵引力自动电子加力试验开关aeta valve；牵引力自动电子加力阀affected；受了影响的，起了作用的affected circuit line relief valve；起了作用的液压管路安全阀affected code；起作用的规范[程，章，则]affected component；起作用的部件affected control valve；起作用的控制阀affected control valve compensator spool；起作用的控制阀补偿线圈affected cylinder；起作用的油[气]缸affected cylinder piston seal；起作用的缸筒活塞密封affected gear；起作用的齿轮aft movement；尾部的运动，尾部位移after bottom center；在下止点后after failure overhaul；故障后大修after failure overhaul option；故障后选择性大修after failure repair；故障后修理after market shutdown device；售后停车装置after top center；在上止点后aftercooled diesel engine；后冷柴油发动机aftercooled engine；后冷发动机aftercooler；后冷却器aftercooler air chamber；后冷器进气腔aftercooler air chamber drain；后冷器进气腔排放aftercooler chamber；后冷器室(腔) aftercooler circuit；后冷器线(管)路aftercooler condensate；后冷器冷凝aftercooler condition；后冷器状态aftercooler coolant；后冷器冷却剂[液] aftercooler coolant temperature；后冷器冷却剂[液]温度aftercooler cooling system；后冷器冷却系统aftercooler core；后冷器芯aftercooler core assembly；后冷器芯总成aftercooler core leakage；后冷器芯泄漏aftercooler core retaining screw；后冷器芯固定螺钉aftercooler core tube；后冷器芯管aftercooler cover；后冷器盖aftercooler cover assembly；后冷器盖总成aftercooler drain；后冷器排放(口)aftercooler efficiency；后冷器效率aftercooler group；后冷器组件aftercooler hose；后冷器软管aftercooler housing；后冷器壳aftercooler inlet line；后冷器输入管路aftercooler inlet pipe；后冷器输入管aftercooler leakage；后冷器泄漏aftercooler operation；后冷器运转[工作]aftercooler outlet elbow；后冷器出口弯头aftercooler outlet line；后冷器出口管路aftercooler pump；后冷器泵aftercooler radiator；后冷器散热器aftercooler system；后冷器系统aftercooler system leakage；后冷器系统泄漏aftercooler temperature；后冷器温度aftercooler water；后冷器水aftercooler water inlet tube；后冷器进水管aftercooler water outlet tube；后冷器出水管aftercooler water pump；后冷器水泵aftercooler water tube；后冷器水管aftercooling system；后冷系统aftermarket；售后afternoon；下午afterward；后来，以后，向后ag；农业，农用ag tractor；农用拖拉机ag tractor transmission；农用拖拉机变速箱[传动系]ag tractor undercarriage；农用拖拉机行走装置again；再，此外age；时代，使用期限agent；代理人，动用，试剂，工具agent cylinder；作用剂缸agent cylinder actuator lever；作用剂缸致动器杠[操纵]杆agent cylinder compartment cover；作用剂油缸室盖agent dispersion nozzle；作用剂扩散喷嘴aggregate mix；（混凝土）骨［集］料混合aggregate size；（混凝土）骨［集］料粒径agitate；搅动，摇动agitator；搅拌器agree；同意，答应agreement；同意，一致，协议agricultural；农业(用)的；耕作的agricultural agent；农业代理办[代理商]agricultural and material handlingapplication；农业和物资装卸[管理]应用agricultural tractor；农用拖拉机ahead；在前，提前aid；援助，帮助，助手，助力，辅助装置[工具]air；空气air activated shoe type brake；气动蹄式制动器air aftercooled engine；空气后冷发动机air aftercooler core；空气后冷器芯air aftercooler test group；空气后冷器试验组件air bleed；放气，抽气air bleed calibration；放气校正air bleed line；放气管线air bleed opening；放气口air bleed passage；放气通路air bleed tube；放气管air bleed valve；放气阀air blower motor reset；鼓风机[增压器]马达[电机]重新调定air boost；空气增压air booster；空气增压器air brake；气压制动air brake chamber；气压制动室air brake chamber threaded rod；气压制动室螺杆air brake connector；气压制动连接器air brake nut；气压制动螺母air brake sleeve；气压制动套筒air brake system；气压制动系统air breather；通气孔，通气孔air bubble；气泡air cam；空压机凸轮air camshaft；空压机凸轮轴air carbon arc；气流保护碳弧air carbon arc torch；气流保护碳弧炬[枪]air chamber；气腔air chamber body；气腔体air chamber linkage；气腔杆件air chuck；气动卡盘[具]air chuck adapter；气动卡盘[具]连接器air circuit；气动管路[气回路]air circulation；空气循环air cleaner；空气滤清器air cleaner adapter；空气滤清器连接器air cleaner assembly；空气滤清器总成air cleaner body；空气滤清器体air cleaner chamber；空气滤清器室air cleaner clamp kit；空气滤清器夹紧工具air cleaner cover；空气滤清器盖air cleaner cover assembly；空气滤清器盖总成air cleaner cup assembly；空气滤清器杯盖总成air cleaner differential gauge；空气滤清器压差表air cleaner differential pressure；空气滤清器压差air cleaner element；空气滤清器滤芯air cleaner filter element；空气滤清器滤芯air cleaner group；空气滤清器组件air cleaner housing；空气滤清器壳air cleaner housing cover；空气滤清器壳盖air cleaner housing support；空气滤清器壳支承[底座]air cleaner indicator；空气滤清器指示器air cleaner inlet；空气滤清器进口air cleaner line；空气滤清器管路air cleaner main element；空气滤清器主滤芯air cleaner mounting group；空气滤清器安装组件air cleaner oem；空气滤清器原设备制造厂air cleaner outlet；空气滤清器出口air cleaner pipe；空气滤清器管子air cleaner pipe assembly；空气滤清器管子总成air cleaner pressure differential；空气滤清器压差air cleaner red indicator；空气滤清器红指示器air cleaner restriction gauge；空气滤清器阻力表air cleaner service indicator；空气滤清器维护指示器air cleaner service indicator diaphragm；空气滤清器维护指示器膜片air cleaner service indicator line；空气滤清器维护指示器管线air cleaner support；空气滤清器底座air cleaner tube；空气滤清器管air clutch；气动离合器air collector；空气收集器air compartment；气室(通风室)air compressor；空气压缩机(空压机) air compressor air inlet tube；空压机进气管air compressor belt；空压机传动带air compressor coolant outlet tube；空压机冷却液出口管air compressor crankshaft；空压机曲轴air compressor cylinder head；空压机缸盖air compressor drive gear；空压机驱动齿轮［装置］air compressor governor；空压机调速器air compressor group；空压机组件air compressor idler belt；空压机中间传动带air compressor idler belt pulley；空压机中间传动带轮air compressor line；空压机管路air compressor mount；空压机的安装air compressor mounting group；空压机固定组件air compressor operation；空压的运转[工作]air compressor outlet hose；空压机出口软管air compressor pulley；空压机带轮air compressor shaft nut；空压机轴螺母air conditioned area；空调区air conditioner；空调器air conditioner arrangement；空调器布置air conditioner assembly；空调器总成air conditioner belt；空调器传动带air conditioner case；空调器箱air conditioner clutch；空调器离合器air conditioner coil；空调器盘管air conditioner component；空调器部件air conditioner compressor group；空调器压缩机组件air conditioner compressor pulley；空调器压缩机带轮air conditioner condenser；空调器冷凝器air conditioner control；空调器操纵[控制]air conditioner coupling；空调器联轴器air conditioner desiccant；空调器干燥剂air conditioner dryer；空调器干燥器air conditioner evaporator core；空调器蒸发器芯air conditioner failure；空调器故障air conditioner filter；空调器滤清器air conditioner fitting；空调器配件air conditioner group；空调器组件air conditioner hose connection；空调器软管接头air conditioner lines group；空调器管路组件air conditioner refrigerant；空调器制冷剂air conditioner switch knob；空调器开关按钮air conditioner system；空调器系统air conditioner system service；空调器系统的维护air conditioner temperature control；空调器温度控制air conditioner temperature control knob；空调器温度控制按钮air conditioner thermostatic switch；空调器恒温开关air conditioner v-belt；空调器三角带air conditioner valve cap；空调器阀瓣［阀门室盖罩]air conditioning；空调air conditioning circuit；空调线路[管路，回路]air conditioning compressor；空调压缩机air conditioning compressor belt；空调压缩机传动带air conditioning compressor pulley；空调压缩机带轮air conditioning compressor repair toolgroup；空调压缩机修理工具组件air conditioning condenser core；空调冷凝器芯air conditioning control；空调控制(器)air conditioning control knob；空调控制按(旋)钮air conditioning control switch；空调控制开关air conditioning control switch knob；空调控制开关按(旋)钮air conditioning control system；空调控制系统air conditioning dryer；空调干燥器air conditioning electrical system；空调电器系统air conditioning evaporator core；空调蒸发器芯air conditioning fan；空调风扇air conditioning line；空调管路air conditioning operation；空调运转[工作]air conditioning reset；空调复位[重调]air conditioning service；空调维护air conditioning service tool；空调维修工具air conditioning service tooling；空调维修工具air conditioning switch；空调开关air conditioning system；空调系统air conditioning system operation；空调系统的工作[运转]air conditioning test kit；空调系统试验成套工具air conditioning tool group；空调工具组air conditioning variable；空调变量air consumption；空气耗量air control group；空气控制组件air control valve；进气控制阀air control valve group；进气控制阀组件air cooler；空气冷却器air cooler core；空气冷却器芯air cylinder；气缸air cylinder group；气缸组件air cylinder piston；气缸活塞air cylinder rod；气缸活塞杆air damper；空气阻尼器air damper switch；空气阻尼器开关air diaphragm；气膜，气动隔板air distribution system；进气分配系统air drain valve；放气阀air dryer；空气干燥器air dryer body；空气干燥器体air dryer check valve；空气干燥器单向阀air dryer equipped machine；空气干燥器配套机械air dryer housing；空气干燥器壳air dryer purge valve；空气干燥器净化阀air dryer relief valve；空气干燥器安全阀air duct；气管，通风道air ducting and gasket connection；气道和衬垫接头air exhaust system；排气系统air filter；空气滤清器air filter assembly；空气滤清器总成air filter differential pressure；空气滤清器压差air filter differential pressure gauge；空气滤清器压差表air filter element；空气滤清器滤芯air filter element indicator；空气滤清器滤芯指示器air filter group；空气滤清器组件air filter housing；空气滤清器壳air filter indicator；空气滤清器指示器air filter indicator lamp；空气滤清器指示器灯air filter restriction indicator；空气滤清器阻塞指示器air filter sensor；空气滤清器传感器air filter service indicator；空气滤清器维修指示器air filter system；空气滤清器系统air filtering system；空气滤清系统air flow；气流，空气流量air flow force；气流力，空气动力air flow louver；气流栅格，放气孔[窗]air flow pattern；气流模式air flow reading；气流读数air flow restriction；气流阻力，节流air flow restriction device；气流节流机构air flow schematic；气流简图air flow speed；气流速度air flow temperature；气流温度air free hydraulic oil；无气液压油air gap；空气(间)隙；气隙air gauge；气压表，气动量仪，空气压力表air horn；气喇叭，气压警报器air horn compressor；气喇叭压缩机air horn solenoid；气喇叭电磁线圈air horn solenoid valve；气喇叭电磁阀air horn switch；气喇叭开关air horn valve；气喇叭阀air hose；送气软管air indicator；送气指示器air induction and exhaust system；进气和排气系统air induction system；进气系统air inflated earthmoving tire；充空气的推土机轮胎air inflated machine tire；充空气的机器轮胎air inflated tire；充空气的轮胎air inflation；充(空)气air inlet；空气进口air inlet adapter；进气接头air inlet component；进气部件air inlet elbow；进气弯头air inlet end；进气端air inlet heater；进气加热器air inlet heater wiring group；进气加热器导线组件air inlet hood screen；进气罩滤网air inlet hose；进气软管air inlet housing；进气壳air inlet leak；进气泄漏air inlet line；进气管路air inlet manifold；进气岐管air inlet manifold system；进气岐管系统air inlet opening；进气孔[口]air inlet passage；进气通道air inlet pipe；进气管air inlet piping；进气接管air inlet piping damage；进气接管损坏air inlet port；进气口air inlet pressure；进气压力air inlet restriction；进气阻力air inlet screen；进气滤网air inlet section；进气部分air inlet selection switch；进气选择开关。
工程机械专业参考词汇中英文对照
(电机)定子stator （电机）转子rotor 磁极magnetic pole 叠装stacked up(汽车)启动：ignite (推土机)铲刀：shovel (仪表等的)指针：hand【机】联轴器：shaft coupling2号极压锂基润滑脂 No.2 lubricating grease with extreme pressure lithium2位5通电磁换向阀 Two-way and five - connection electromagnetic commutating/change valve60C辅阀组60C auxiliary valve group60C主阀组60C Main valve groupJ 型防尘圈J-type dust-proof ringkey switch：钥匙开关,电键开关，键式开关O形圈:O-ring O型密封圈:O-seal ring S 管总成S-pipe assemblySAE法兰片SAE Flange履带式全液压推土机：Fully Hydraulic Crawler BulldozerU型管接管U-pipe connecting pipe U型管接头U-tube pipe fitting U型管接头螺母:U-tube connecting nut; U-tube tie-in nut U型卡U-clamp U型螺栓U-boltY X型密封圈Y X-type seal ring Y型管Y-shaped pipeY字管组件 Y-shaped pipe assembly安全阀 safety valve安装板installation plate安装垫块: Installation cushion block安装块: Installation block扒出棒scratching stick fittings百叶窗：Shutter, louver 摆阀控制钢管Swing valve control steel pipe摆阀油缸 swing valve oil cylinder摆阀油缸控制管（摆阀处）Swing-valve oil cylinder control pipe (at the swing valve)摆阀油缸连通管Swing-valve oil cylinder connecting pipe摆缸、插装阀、蓄能器油配管 Oil Piping of Swing Cylinder, Cartridge Inserted Valve And Accumulator摆缸调整swing cylinder adjustment摆缸控制钢管至主阀块胶管 Rubber hose from swing cylinder control steel pipe to main valve block摆摇机构及配阀swing mechanism and distributor valve摆油缸回油胶管Swing valve oil cylinder oil return rubber hose摆油缸进油胶管Swing valve oil cylinder suction rubber hose板：Board拌筒 agitation cylinder包板：Wrapped sheet保护圈back up ring保护套：Protective bush背板：Back panel泵车：Pump Truck/Truck-mounted concrete pump 保真度 fidelity泵车驱动轴：Pump Truck Driving Shaft泵送能力pump-ability 泵送系统： Pumping system 泵体 Pump Body 泵吸口接头：Pump suction port joint泵泄油接头体: Pump oil drain connector泵座Pump seat 比例多路阀：Proportioning multi-way valve泵组 pump package 散热 elimination of heat 滚动半径 rolling radius 平衡箱equalization box闭式系统 Closed system闭式循环冷却系统 closed cycle cooling system闭式液压系统：closed-type hydraulic system臂架泵切换阀组：Arm support pump switch valve group 臂架操纵箱：Arm support control box臂架平衡阀：Arm support balanced valve变径接头：Diameter-variable Joint变量柱塞泵Variable plunger pump并联油路Parallel oil circuit 拨叉杆：Shift fork rod薄膜开关面膜：Thin film switch top sheet补油泵接头：Oil Fill Pump Joint不冻液：nonfreezing solution不锈钢球阀：Stainless Steel Ball Valve残余率 Residual ratio操纵系统：Operating System操作控制杆件 Operational controlling rod 操作质量：Operation quality并励 shunt excited拨动开关 toggle switch 运动学仿真 kinematics simulation补偿阀 compensating valve 结构示意图 structural diagrammatic sketch侧窗玻璃：Side window glass侧门: Side door测量接头Measuring connector测压管：Piezometer tube测压接头Pressure measuring connector测压软管: Pressure measuring hose插板：Plug-in board插管：cannula 插销：plug-pin, cross pin插销螺杆：Threaded rod of cross pin插装阀控制钢管Cartridge valve control steel pipe插装阀至主油缸胶管Rubber hose from cartridge valve to main oil cylinder拆装事项：disassembly and assembly matters/items 柴油粗滤器：Diesel primary filter柴油粗滤清器：Diesel primary filter柴油发动机：Diesel engine柴油机附件: Diesel engine attachment 柴油机冷却标牌：Cooling brand of diesel engine柴油箱diesel tank 铲刀摆动油缸Shovel swing oil cylinder铲刀提升油缸Shovel poppet oil cylinder铲刀引出油缸Shovel lead-out oil cylinder长螺栓：Long Bolt 长弯管：Long bender车灯：Car Light车架：Car frame车架连接支板：Connection Supporting Board of Car Frame差复励 differentially compounded车桥：Axle车桥总成: Axle assembly衬垫：Gasket衬圈Bushing ring 衬套: Bush称料系统 material weighing system承垫: Supporting cushion承力板Support plate齿轮泵: gear pump 齿轮座: Gear seat充液阀Prefill valve冲击载荷：Shock/impact load 冲洗水泵 flushing water pump出口接头Outlet connector出口支撑：Outlet support出料 discharge；Discharge port出料残余率：residue ratio of discharge出料斗discharge hopper出料口material outlet 出料溜槽：discharging chute 出料速度：discharging rate出水管: Discharging tube出水口 water outlet储料斗 storage hopper储气罐gas tank 储液器总成；Reservoir assembly传动滚筒 transmission rotary drum传动系统：Drive system 传动比 drive/transmission ratio 分度圆 reference circle 制动轮 braked wheel 减速比 reduction ratio传动箱: transmission case传动形式：Driving mode传动轴：transmission shaft传感式温度计: Sense thermometer垂直向上管 up vertical pipe达林顿管 darlington transistor串并联等值电路 series and parallel equivalent circuit 内阻 internal resistance 双下标 double subscript串励 series excited 磁场储能 stored magnetic energy 磁导率 permeability磁化曲线 magnetization curve大齿轮Gear; Big Gear Wheel大灯：Light大梁：main beam带保护帽测量接头: Measuring joint with protective cap待料斗：waiting- for –feed hopper怠速：idle speed怠速运转：curb idling单钢轮压路机：Single drum vibrating roller单管夹: Single pipe clamp单极断路器monopole breaker单向阀 one way valve单向四通阀single four-way valve弹垫Spring pad 弹簧垫圈Spring washer弹簧座：Spring seat弹性架：Flexible rack弹性联轴垫：Flexible couple pad弹性联轴器: Elastic clutch/coupling挡板 baffle, apron; Retainer挡风玻璃刮水器：windshield wiper挡环：Baffle ring挡浆帘 Slurry-retaining curtain挡块 Limit stop挡轮 baffle wheel 挡轮组 thrust rotary drum unit挡泥板 Dashboard挡圈: Retainer ring挡套Retainer sleeve挡座圈：Shelter Ring档套：Retaining Sleeve 档位gear导板: Guide board导纳 admittance导线 Conductor导线套：Conductor sleeve导向带: Guiding Belt导向环Guide ring /reactionring导向轮：Guide wheel导柱：Guide pillar倒车蜂鸣器Reversing alarm buzzer倒相 phase inversion道依茨柴油机: Deutz Diesel engine德国力士乐 REXROTH德国西门子：Siemens灯盒面壳：Light Box Face低压报警开关Low-pressure alarm switch 低压大排量 big delivery volume with low pressure低压万向节：Low pressure universal joint等效电路 equivalent circuit低粘度润滑油: low viscosity lubricating oil底阀 bottom valve底架: Base frame笛卡儿坐标系 Cartesian coordinates 旋转向量 rotating vector 恒定角速度constant angular velocity底架固定料斗板Hopper board fixed by underframe底架体Framework底架总成: base frame assembly 底面布管：Bottom surface pipe-laying底盘：Chassis底座: Base底座焊接总成：Foundation weld assembly点动前进 crawl forward 点动后退 crawl backward点烟器Cigar lighter电比例阀 electrical proportional valve电比例智能调节系统：IEMCS: Intelligent Electrical proportional Module Control System 电磁阀： electromagnetic valve电磁换向阀 electromagnetic reversal valve; solenoid directional valve电磁溢流阀electromagnetic overflow valve; electromagnetic relief valve电动换气扇：Electrical ventilation fan电动机motor 电控柜electric control box电控柜柜体Electrical box body电控箱：Electric Cabinet电路板总成：Circuit board assembly电流的有功分量 power component of current电瓶：Battery, Jar电瓶盖：Battery Cover电瓶压板：Battery Pressure Plate电气控制系统electrical control system 电气配线 fitted connections ; Harness电气系统: Electrical system电气元件：Electric elements电气支架：Electric support 电器安装板Mounting plate for electrical equipment电器启动motor on电压Voltage电容效应 capacitance effect电压变化率 the rate of change of voltage电压表voltage meter电源Power supply电源开关 power supply switch电源总开关：Main switch电子换向阀Electric steering valve垫（三轴端盖）：Pad (three-axisend cover)垫（一轴）：Pad (single axis)垫Pad; Cushion垫板 liner plates垫环: Washer ring垫块：Cushion block垫片：Spacer垫圈：Washer吊耳：ear吊杆板 sling stay plate吊轴 hanging shaft调幅装置：Amplitude Modulation apparatus 调节板：Adjusting plate 调节范围 adjustable range 剪切危险 shearing hazard 阻燃 fire retardant 空档free/neutral position调节螺栓: Adjustable bolt调向三通：Direction-adjustable Tee fitting调向直角接头：Direction-adjustable Angle Coupling调整垫Adjusting shim调整垫板：Adjustment cushion调整套: Adjustment sleeve叠加式单向阀 overlying type no-return/check valve 叠加式溢流阀overlying type overflow valve碟簧：Dish Spring碟形的：dish-like碟形卫星天线：dish-like satellite antenna顶点：vertex [角的两边相交的点/角顶，三角形或者角锥的与其底边相对且具底边最远的顶点]顶盖: Top cover顶杆 mandrel, crown bar顶罩: Top cover定期保养：scheduled maintenance 定位销Lock pin定位支撑：Positioning support动力系统：Dynamic System动铁芯moving-iron core动力矩 kinetic moment 有效半径 effective radius 摩擦盘 friction disk 轴向推力axial thrust斗身Hopper body斗体：Hopper body堵盖：Blanking cover端盖：End Cover端面轴承套End bearing sleeve端直通：End Through端直通单向阀：End Through No-return Valve端直通组合接头：End Through Built-up Joint短扶手：Short assistant handle短路器short-circuit device对开法兰: Split flange多路阀手柄Multi-port valve handle 多路换向阀Multi-port steering valve多通接头安装：Multi-Channel Joint Installing额定乘员 Rated crewman额定工作流量：Rated working flow额定工作压力：Rated working pressure额定功率：Rated power二节臂支承：Two-section arm bearing耳板 otic placode 受剪面积 shearing area 截面面积 area of section 剪力 shear force二通球阀：Two-way ball valve二轴：Two-axis发动机风扇: engine blower发动机冷却液温度报警指示灯：alarm indicator light for engine coolant temperature发动机冷却液温度计：thermometer for engine coolant发动机起动开关：engine start switch （key switch）发动机熄火: engine stall 发动机型号: Type of engine; Model of engine发动机油压报警指示灯：alarm indicator light for engine oil pressure发动机油压计/机油压力表：pressure gauge for engine oil发动机转速: engine speed阀板: Sluice board阀块：Valve Block阀片valve plate阀体: Valve Body阀芯 valve core 阀门 valve lead 单向阀 check valve /back valve法国施莱德Schneider法兰盖: Blind Flange法兰盘：Flange shaft法兰片：Flange Sheet 法兰式接头：Flanged Joint法兰式直角接头：Flanged Angle Coupling反泵 reverse pumping 反馈控制系统 feedback control system反馈深度 return difference反相 in antiphase方向盘：Steering wheel防尘圈Dust ring防护网：Guard net防护罩 Protective cover防滑材料 antiskid material 通风装置 ventilating device防逆手柄 anti-reverse handle防松垫片: Check Washer防跳带 Non-bouncing belt防跳带 Non-bouncing belt防雨板rain -tight board防雨帽：Rain hat防转板：Anti-turn plate仿日密封圈an imitation of Japanese-made seal ring 放水螺：Bleeder screw放水塞Water drainage plug; Drain plug放向阀：Directional control valve放油塞 oil discharge plug非线性失真 nonlinear distortion非线性特性 non-linear characteristics 金属丝灯泡 metal-filament lamp分别接出端separated extension end分流阀diverter valve分配阀 Distribution Valve 分油盒：Oil-divider box分布绕组 distributed winding分布系数distribution coefficient 区域系数coefficient of region 弹性系数elastic coefficient分动箱 transfer case滤波整流电路 filter rectifying circuit发射器 emitter 振幅 amplitude粉料 powder lot粉料仓 powder lot bin粉料仓容量：Power lot bin capacity粉料罐：powder lot tin粉煤灰称量范围及精度：Nominal weighting and precision of fly ash风机控制 blower fancontrol粉末冶金 powder metallurgy 比压 specific pressure 舒适性 amenity 安装尺寸installation dimension风机指示 blower fan indication 风冷器出油钢管: Oil-out steel pipe of wind cooler 风冷器进油钢管: Oil-in steel pipe of wind cooler风冷液压马达air-cooling hydraulic motor封板: Sealing board; Closing board封头板：end socket蜂鸣器buzzer扶手 Armrest氟橡胶：Fluorine rubber浮动密封圈：Floating sealing ring辅泵出油法兰Donkey pump Oil out flange辅泵出油钢管: Donkey pump oil-out steel pipe辅泵出油管Donkey pump oil drain rubber hose辅泵进油法兰: Donkey pump oil-in flange辅泵进油胶管Donkey pump oil in rubber hose 辅泵进油接头Donkey pump oil in connection辅阀出油胶管（上）Auxiliary valve oil out rubber hose (above)辅阀出油胶管（下）Auxiliary valve oil out rubber hose (under)辅阀回油胶管Auxiliary valve oil return rubber hose辅阀进油胶管Auxiliary valve oil in rubber hose辅阀块出油口至主阀胶管Rubber hose from auxiliary valve block oil outlet to main valve 辅阀块进油钢管：Auxiliary valve block oil-in steel pipe 辅阀组: Donkey valve group 辅油泵donkey pump 辅助阀组accessory valve set辅助支承：Auxiliary bearing负反馈 negative feedback附缓冲弹簧液压控制器： Buffer-spring-attached hydraulic controller副槽 Auxiliary channel; Auxiliary chute副车架：auxiliary carriage 副料槽：Auxiliary batch bin; Auxiliary materials bin覆盖件总成：Covering Parts Assembly盖板：Cover Plate 盖子Cover干油过滤器Dry oil filter杆盖: Lever Cover缸盖：Cylinder Cover缸内空气预热塞 inside-cylinder air heater plug 缸数及排列： Cylinder number and arrangement缸体: Cylinder body缸筒：Cylinder Tube缸头: Cylinder Head钢管：Steel tube钢圈组件：Steel Ring Component钢丝: Steel Wire钢纸垫：Damp Block杠密封: Lever seal 高次谐波分量 upper order harmonic component高低压切换阀盖 high-low pressure change-over valve cover高低压切换阀体（左）High-low pressure switch valve body (left)高低压直管：High-pressure & low-pressure straight pipe高强度螺栓: High strength bolt高强度细晶粒合金钢 high strength fine grain alloy steel高压泵送控制 high-pressure pumping control高压过滤器: High-pressure filter高压滤油器high-pressure oil filter 高压水：high pressure water高压水管：High pressure water pipe高压小排量 small delivery volume under high pressure高振幅: High amplitude隔板 closure, partition隔热板组件：Insulation board component 隔套：Separating collar给水系统Water supply system给油装置: Oil-supply device工具箱：Tool Box工况指示灯working condition indicator light工作灯Working light工作寿命 Operating life工作性能参数：Working performance parameter工作质量：Work quality 供油嘴: Oil-supply mouth箍: Hoop骨架: Framework更新部分骨架尾罩Framework tail cover骨料仓容量：Capacity of aggregate silo骨料称量范围及精度：Nominal weighting and precision of aggregate骨料皮带输送机生产率：Productivity of aggregate belt conveyor骨料种类：Species of aggregate骨料最大颗粒：Max. aggregate size榖式制动器Shell type brake固定板：Fixed plate固定角钢attachment angle; fixed angle steel固定块：Fixed block固定支架：Rigid Bearing 故障车：break down car故障排除：trouble shooting 瓜子链: Oval chain刮料板 scraper plate刮泥板：Cleaning Board挂件：Hook strip关节轴承：Oscillating Bearing观察窗 observation window观察门 observation door管道 piping管道泵 conduit pump管堵：Pipe Block管夹：Pipe Clamp管夹固定板：Pipe clamp fixed plate管接头 pipe joint管卡: Pipe clamp龟裂 Alligator crack滚道：Raceway滚动轴承: Rolling bearing滚轮：Contact roller滚筒：rotary drum过渡法兰Spacer flange过渡块：Transitional block过渡套Joint bushing过滤器固定卡Filter set clamp过滤网filtration net海绵塞 sponge plug恒功率变量泵：constant power variable pump 恒力气支撑: Constant power support横连杆 Cross link横梁：bridging beam横向滑动：side slip喉箍：Throat collar后板: Rear board后车架 Rear chassis; Back Frame Parts后车架总成：Back Frame Parts Assembly后窗雨刮器：Back window screen-wiper ; Short assistant handle后挡板：Rear baffle后框板：Back Deckle Board后门Back door后排气管：Rear exhaust pipe 后牌照灯 Rear number plate light后桥总成：Rear Axle Assembly后示廓灯 Rear outlines light后视镜总成：Back mirror assembly后置行星减速箱 rear-mounted planet –gear弧形条：Arc Hold Down Strip虎钳 Vice护栏 Guard rail花健套：Spline sleeve 花键套：Spline housing互感电动势 a mutually induced e.m.f.滑动垫：Sliding washer滑动轴承：Sliding bearing滑阀油缸: Slide valve oil cylinder 滑阀油钢管: Slide valve oil steel pipe滑阀总成: Slide valve assembly滑杆: Sliding rod滑行距离：sliping distance环境温度：ambient temperature环型板：Looped type plate缓冲垫：Crash pad缓冲减振块：Buffer and Cushion Block换向阀 Steering valve换向阀组：Change valve group回油：oil return回油接头：Oil return joint回油孔：oil return hole回转 back swing; Gyration回转缓冲阀：Rotary cushion valve回转机构：Turning mechanism (slewing mechanism)混凝土泵送机械: Concrete delivery machinery混凝土活塞concrete piston 混凝土搅拌运输车：Concrete mixer truck混凝土搅拌站：Concrete batching plant混凝土理论输出压力：Theoretical concrete output pressure混凝土理论输送量：Theoretical concrete delivery volume混凝土输送泵车：Truck mounted concrete pump活动托辊组 movable carrier roller complex活塞：Piston活塞导向环Piston guide ring 活塞杆：Piston Rod活塞密封件Piston sealing element 活塞头: Piston head活塞组合密封件Piston rod sealing element assembly机身: Machine body机外冷却液电热塞 outside-engine cooling liquid heater plug积复励 cumulatively compounded基础预埋件 embedded part of foundation激振力: Exciting force极压锂基 extreme pressure lithium激磁电流 magnetizing current极对数 pole-pairs 隐（非凸）极 non-salient pole 初相位 initial phase 初相角epoch angle集成电路 integrated circuit 双极性晶体管 bio-polar junction transistor (BJT) 场效应管 field effect transistor (FET)集成块：Integrated Block集成稳压块 integrated voltage stabilizing block集中绕组 concentrated coil集中润滑油筒 common lubrication tank计量斗measuring hopper计量马达Measuring motor 技术参数：technical parameter加长卸料槽extended discharge chute; Lengthened discharge chute加强杆Stiffener加强架 Hog frame; reinforced frame加强筋 reinforced rib加油/充电报警指示灯：charging alarm light 夹板：Fitting strip夹布橡胶管：Rubber pipe with fabric insert夹箍：Clamping collar夹紧销：Clamp驾驶室焊接总成：Driver’s Cab welding assembly 驾驶室总成：Driver’s Cab Assembly间隙 gap, clearance,减速机：Reduction gear减速平衡箱Deceleration balancing box 减速器：Reducing Device； Retarder减速箱: reduction gear减压阀 compression release valve 空气过滤器 air strainer减振块：Damp Block减振器连接支板：Connection Supporting Board of Damper减震垫：Damping pad减震器Damper检修孔：checking hole检修门 overhaul door键：Key胶板rubber slab; slab rubber胶垫： Rubber Cushion胶管Rubber hose 胶管接头座：Rubber hose plinth胶管总成：Rubber Tube Assembly胶硫化 rubber sulfuration 脚蹬 foot step脚踏制动pedal brake铰接接头Articulating joint角频率 angular velocity 正交 in quadrature 正铉电流 harmonic(or sinusoidal) current铰接螺栓: Articulating bolt铰接转向油缸Hinging steering oil cylinder铰链Hinge铰链连接板：Butt connecting board铰链弯管：Hinge bend pipe铰链销：Butt pin铰链座Hinge seat 搅拌板: Agitation board搅拌车 Agitating lorry; mixing truck搅拌刀 mixing blade 搅拌电机功率Mixer motor power搅拌机公称容量：Nominal capacity of mixer搅拌机型号：Type of mixer搅拌马达agitation motor 搅拌筒：Mixing drum; Mixing tank 搅拌筒倾角dip angle of mixing tank搅拌系统：Mixing system搅拌压力表agitation pressure gauge搅拌叶片 mixing blade; Agitation vane 搅拌叶片压块: Agitation vane briquetting搅拌油钢管: Agitation oil steel pipe搅拌油路系统agitation oil circuit system搅拌运输车：Mixer Truck搅拌站：Batching Plant搅拌轴: Agitation shaft搅拌主楼 main body of batching plant搅拌装置: Agitation device搅拌总成 agitation assembly接管Connecting pipe接合器，变速联轴节：shifting coupling 接近开关 proximity switch 接料斗 reception hopper接头Joint接头板：Adapter plate接头体Joint Body接收端 receiving end 漏电流 leakage current 电流瞬时值 instantaneous value of current接线端子盖Connecting terminal cover接线盒 terminal box接线箱 terminal box节臂：nodal arm节流堵：Throttle block节流阀：Flow control valve结冰 freeze, Ice up, ice-over筋板reinforced plate紧固块：Fastening block紧固螺钉：Fastening screw进口分油器安装板Inlet oil separator mounting plate紧密耦合 in close proximity (to)进口接头Inlet connector进口小球阀接头体: Inlet small ball valve connector进料feedstock, charge进料斗 Feed hopper; feeding hopper进料斗用水管：Feed hopper water service pipe进料门 feeding door进料速度 charging rate进料小锥：small discharge cone进气总成：Air Intake Assembly进水阀intake valve经济性：economical efficiency精称阀 precise weighting valve精称门：precise measuring door精滤器：secondary filter 精制螺栓: Refine bolt静线压力: Static Pressure救援车：wrecking car卡: Clamp均方根值 r.m.s. values=root mean square values 正铉时间函数 sinusoidal time function卡板: Clamp plate卡箍：Clip卡键：Clipping Key卡键帽：Clipping Key Cap; Lock key cap 卡式接头：Bayonet joint卡套Clamp sleeve 卡子：Shackle开关柜门锁：Switchboard Door Lock开口销: Splint pin可编程程序控制器programmable Logic controller (PLC)空调胶管：Air conditioner rubber pipe空调系统：Air Conditioning System空气过滤系统 air filtering system空间基波分量 space-fundamental component空气滤清器：Air Cleaner空压机 air compressor空载：no-load孔用弹性挡圈：Ring baffle for hole空载功率因数 the no-load power factor孔用卡键：Clipping key for hole控制板：Control board控制电源按钮power supply control button控制器：Controller控制箱支架：Control box support快速接头: Quick connector跨导 transconductance扩展模块 expansion module拉扳：Arm tie拉杆：Coupling bar拉钩：Draw hook拉簧：Tension spring劳力氏回转轴承：Rolex rotary bearing冷凝风机：Condensation blower 拉力 pulling force 压应力 compressive stress 永久性变形 permanent deformation 拉应力 tensile stress 铰接车架 hinged frame 锁紧装置 locking device冷凝器总成：Condenser Assembly冷凝水：condensed water冷却器Cooler冷却器回油胶管Cooler oil return rubber hose冷却器接头: Cooler connector冷却器座：Cooler seat冷却系统cooling system 冷却装置: Cooling system离地间隙：ground clearance of machine [简称“地隙”。
机械专业术语
机械专业术语Puter.牛-工作室组装、冲压、喷漆等专业词汇Assembly line组装线Layout布置图Conveyer流水线物料板Rivet table拉钉机Rivet gun拉钉枪Screw driver起子Electric screw driver电动起子Pneumatic screw driver气动起子worktable 工作桌OOBA开箱检查fit together组装在一起fasten锁紧(螺丝)fixture 夹具(治具)pallet栈板barcode条码barcode scanner条码扫描器fuse together熔合fuse machine热熔机repair修理operator作业员QC品管supervisor 课长ME制造工程师MT制造生技cosmetic inspect外观检查inner parts inspect内部检查thumb screw大头螺丝lbs. inch镑、英寸EMI gasket导电条front plate前板rear plate后板chassis基座bezel panel面板power button电源按键reset button重置键Hi-pot test of SPS高源高压测试V oltage switch of SPS电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts 冲件plastic parts塑胶件SOP制造作业程序material check list物料检查表work cell工作间trolley台车carton纸箱sub-line支线left fork叉车personnel resource department人力资源部production department生产部门planning department企划部QC Section品管科stamping factory冲压厂painting factory烤漆厂molding factory成型厂common equipment常用设备uncoiler and straightener整平机punching machine 冲床robot机械手hydraulic machine油压机lathe车床planer |'plein|刨床miller铣床grinder磨床driller??床linear cutting线切割electrical sparkle电火花welder电焊机staker=reviting machine铆合机position职务president董事长general manager总经理special assistant manager特助factory director厂长department director部长deputy manager=vice manager副理section supervisor课长deputy section supervisor副课长vice section superisor副课长group leader/supervisor组长line supervisor线长assistant manager助理to move, to carry, to handle搬运be put in storage入库pack packing包装to apply oil擦油to file burr 锉毛刺final inspection终检to connect material接料to reverse material 翻料wet station沾湿台Tiana天那水cleaning cloth抹布to load material上料to unload material卸料to return material/stock to退料scraped |'skræpid|报废scrape ..v.刮;削deficient purchase来料不良manufacture procedure制程deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良oxidation |' ksi'dein|氧化scratch刮伤dents压痕defective upsiding down抽芽不良defective to staking铆合不良embedded lump镶块feeding is not in place送料不到位stamping-missing漏冲production capacity生产力education and training教育与训练proposal improvement提案改善spare parts=buffer备件forklift叉车trailer=long vehicle拖板车compound die合模die locker锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch压板bolt螺栓name of a department部门名称administration/general affairs dept总务部automatic screwdriver电动启子thickness gauge厚薄规gauge(or jig)治具power wire电源线buzzle蜂鸣器defective product label不良标签identifying sheet list标示单screwdriver holder起子插座pedal踩踏板stopper阻挡器flow board流水板hydraulic handjack油压板车forklift叉车pallet栈板glove(s)手套glove(s) with exposed fingers割手套thumb大拇指forefinger食指midfinger中指ring finger无名指little finger小指band-aid创可贴iudustrial alcohol工业酒精alcohol container沾湿台head of screwdriver起子头sweeper扫把mop拖把vaccum cleaner吸尘器rag 抹布garbage container灰箕garbage can垃圾箱garbage bag垃圾袋chain链条jack升降机production line流水线chain链条槽magnetizer加磁器lamp holder灯架to mop the floor拖地to clean the floor扫地to clean a table擦桌子air pipe 气管packaging tool打包机packaging打包missing part漏件wrong part错件excessive defects过多的缺陷critical defect极严重缺陷major defect主要缺陷minor defect次要缺陷not up to standard不合规格dimension/size is a little bigger尺寸偏大(小)cosmetic defect外观不良slipped screwhead/slippery screw head螺丝滑头slipped screwhead/shippery screw thread滑手speckle斑点mildewed=moldy=mouldy发霉rust生锈deformation变形burr(金属)flash(塑件)毛边poor staking铆合不良excesssive gap间隙过大grease/oil stains油污inclusion杂质painting peel off脏污shrinking/shrinkage缩水mixed color杂色scratch划伤poor processing 制程不良poor incoming part事件不良fold of pakaging belt打包带折皱painting make-up补漆discoloration羿色water spots水渍polishing/surface processing表面处理exposed metal/bare metal金属裸露lack of painting烤漆不到位safety安全quality品质delivery deadline交货期cost成本engineering工程die repair模修enterprise plan = enterpriseexpansion projects企划QC品管die worker模工production, to produce生产equipment设备to start a press开机stop/switch off a press关机classification整理regulation整顿cleanness清扫conservation清洁culture教养qualified products, up-to-gradeproducts良品defective products, not up-to-gradeproducts不良品waste废料board看板feeder送料机sliding rack滑料架defective product box不良品箱die change 换模to fix a die装模to take apart a die拆模to repair a die修模packing material包材basket蝴蝶竺plastic basket胶筐isolating plate baffle plate;barricade隔板carton box纸箱to pull and stretch拉深to put material in place, to cutmaterial, to input落料to impose lines压线to compress, compressing压缩character die字模to feed, feeding送料transportation运输(be)qualfied, up to grade合格not up to grade, not qualified不合格material change, stock change材料变更feature change 特性变更evaluation评估prepare for, make preparations for准备parameters参数rotating speed, revolution转速manufacture management制造管理abnormal handling异常处理production unit生产单位lots of production生产批量steel plate钢板roll material卷料manufacture procedure制程operation procedure作业流程to revise, modify修订to switch over to, switch---tothrow--over switching over 切换engineering, project difficulty工程瓶颈stage die工程模automation自动化to stake, staking, reviting铆合add lubricating oil加润滑油shut die架模shut height of a die架模高度analog-mode device类模器die lifter举模器argon welding氩焊vocabulary for stamping冲压常词汇stamping, press冲压punch press, dieing out press冲床uncoiler & strainghtener整平机feeder送料机rack, shelf, stack料架cylinder油缸robot机械手taker取料机conveyer belt输送带transmission rack输送架top stop上死点bottom stop下死点one stroke一行程inch寸动to continue, cont.连动to grip(material)吸料location lump, locating piece, blockstop定位块reset复位smoothly顺利dent压痕scratch刮伤deformation变形filings铁削to draw holes抽孔inquiry, search for查寻to stock, storage, in stock库存receive领取approval examine and verify审核processing, to process加工delivery, to deliver 交货to return delivenry to.to send delinery backto retrn of goods退货registration登记registration card登记卡to control管制to put forward and hand in提报safe stock安全库存acceptance = receive验收to notice通知application form for purchase请购单consume, consumption消耗to fill in填写abrasion磨损reverse angle = chamfer倒角character die字模to collect, to gather收集failure, trouble故障statistics统计demand and supply需求career card履历卡to take apart a die卸下模具to load a die装上模具to tight a bolt拧紧螺栓to looser a bolt拧松螺栓to move away a die plate移走模板easily damaged parts易损件standard parts标准件breaking.(be)broken,(be)cracked断裂to lubricate润滑common vocabulary for die engineering模具工程常用词汇die 模具figure file, chart file图档cutting die, blanking die冲裁模progressive die, follow (-on)die连续模compound die复合模punched hole冲孔panel board镶块to cutedges=side cut=side scrap切边to bending折弯to pull, to stretch拉伸Line streching, line pulling线拉伸engraving, to engrave刻印upsiding down edges翻边to stake铆合designing, to design设计design modification设计变化die block模块folded block折弯块sliding block滑块location pin定位销lifting pin顶料销die plate, front board模板padding block垫块stepping bar垫条upper die base上模座lower die base下模座upper supporting blank上承板upper padding plate blank上垫板spare dies模具备品spring 弹簧bolt螺栓document folder文件夹file folder资料夹to put file in order整理资料spare tools location手工备品仓first count初盘人first check初盘复棹人second count 复盘人second check复盘复核人equipment设备waste materials废料work in progress product在制品casing = containerazation装箱quantity of physical invetory secondcount 复盘点数量quantity of customs count会计师盘,点数量the first page第一联filed by accounting department forreference会计部存查end-user/using unit(department)使用单位summary of year-end physicalinventory bills年终盘点截止单据汇总表bill name单据名称This sheet and physical inventorylist will be sent to accountingdepartment together (Those of NHKwill be sent to financialdepartment)本表请与盘点清册一起送会计部－(NHK厂区送财会部)Application status records ofyear-end physical inventory Listand physical inventory card年终盘点卡与清册使用－状况明细表blank and waste sheet NO.空白与作废单号plate电镀mold成型material for engineering moldtesting工程试模材料not included in physical inventory不列入盘点sample样品incoming material to be inspected进货待验description品名steel/rolled steel钢材material statistics sheet物料统计明细表meeting minutes会议记录meeting type 会别distribution department分发单位location地点chairman主席present members出席人员subject主题conclusion结论decision items决议事项responsible department负责单位pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日approved by / checked by / preparedby核准/审核/承办PCE assembly production schedulesheetPCE组装厂生产排配表model机锺work order工令revision版次remark备注production control confirmation生产确认checked by初审approved by核准department部门stock age analysis sheet库存货龄分析表on-hand inventory现有库存available material良品可使用obsolete material良品已呆滞to be inspected or reworked待验或重工total合计cause description原因说明part number/ P/N 料号type形态item/group/class类别quality品质prepared by制表notes说明year-end physical inventorydifference analysis sheet年终盘点差异分析表physical inventory盘点数量physical count quantity帐面数量difference quantity差异量cause analysis原因分析raw materials原料materials物料finished product成品semi-finished product半成品packing materials包材good product/accepted goods/accepted parts/good parts良品defective product/non-good parts不良品disposed goods处理品warehouse/hub仓库on way location在途仓oversea location海外仓spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单spare molds location模具备品仓skid/pallet栈板tox machine自铆机wire EDM线割EDM放电机coil stock卷料sheet stock片料tolerance工差score=groove压线cam block滑块pilot导正筒trim剪外边pierce剪内边drag form压锻差pocket for the punch head挂钩槽slug hole废料孔feature die公母模expansion dwg展开图radius半径shim(wedge)楔子torch-flame cut火焰切割set screw止付螺丝form block折刀stop pin定位销round pierce punch=die button圆冲子shape punch=die insert异形子stock locater block定位块under cut=scrap chopper清角active plate活动板baffle plate挡块cover plate盖板male die公模female die母模groove punch压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing block衬套insert 入块club car高尔夫球车capability能力parameter参数factor系数phosphate皮膜化成viscosity涂料粘度alkalidipping脱脂main manifold主集流脉bezel斜视规blanking穿落模dejecting顶固模demagnetization去磁;消磁high-speed transmission高速传递heat dissipation热传rack上料degrease脱脂rinse水洗alkaline etch龄咬desmut剥黑膜D.I. rinse纯水次Chromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理seal封孔revision版次part number/P/N料号good products良品scraped products报放心品defective products不良品finished products成品disposed products处理品barcode条码flow chart流程表单assembly组装stamping冲压molding成型spare parts=buffer备品coordinate座标dismantle the die折模auxiliary fuction辅助功能poly-line多义线heater band 加热片thermocouple热电偶sand blasting喷沙grit 砂砾derusting machine除锈机degate打浇口dryer烘干机induction感应induction light感应光response=reaction=interaction感应ram连杆edge finder巡边器concave凸convex凹short射料不足nick缺口speck瑕??shine亮班splay 银纹gas mark焦痕delamination起鳞cold slug冷块blush 导色gouge沟槽;凿槽satin texture段面咬花witness line证示线patent专利grit沙砾granule=peuet=grain细粒grit maker抽粒机cushion缓冲magnalium镁铝合金magnesium镁金metal plate钣金lathe车mill锉plane刨grind磨drill铝boring镗blinster气泡fillet镶;嵌边through-hole form通孔形式voller pin formality滚针形式cam driver铡楔shank摸柄crank shaft曲柄轴augular offset角度偏差velocity速度production tempo生产进度现状torque扭矩spline=the multiple keys花键quenching淬火tempering回火annealing退火carbonization碳化alloy合金tungsten high speed steel钨高速的moly high speed steel钼高速的organic solvent有机溶剂bracket小磁导liaison联络单volatile挥发性resistance电阻ion离子titrator滴定仪beacon警示灯coolant冷却液crusher破碎机模具工程类plain die简易模pierce die冲孔模forming die成型模progressive die连续模gang dies复合模shearing die剪边模riveting die铆合模pierce冲孔forming成型(抽凸,冲凸)draw hole抽孔bending折弯trim切边emboss凸点dome凸圆semi-shearing半剪stamp mark冲记号deburr or coin压毛边punch riveting冲压铆合side stretch侧冲压平reel stretch卷圆压平groove压线blanking下料stamp letter冲字(料号) shearing剪断tick-mark nearside正面压印tick-mark farside反面压印冲压名称类extension dwg展开图procedure dwg工程图die structure dwg模具结构图material材质material thickness料片厚度factor系数upward向上downward向下press specification冲床规格die height range适用模高die height闭模高度burr毛边gap间隙weight重量total wt.总重量punch wt.上模重量五金零件类inner guiding post内导柱inner hexagon screw内六角螺钉dowel pin固定销coil spring弹簧lifter pin顶料销eq-height sleeves=spool等高套筒pin销lifter guide pin浮升导料销guide pin导正销wire spring圆线弹簧outer guiding post外导柱stop screw止付螺丝located pin定位销outer bush外导套模板类top plate上托板（顶板）top block上垫脚punch set上模座punch pad上垫板punch holder上夹板stripper pad脱料背板up stripper上脱料板male die公模(凸模)feature die公母模female die母模(凹模)upper plate上模板lower plate下模板die pad下垫板die holder下夹板die set下模座bottom block下垫脚bottom plate下托板(底板)stripping plate内外打(脱料板)outer stripper外脱料板inner stripper内脱料板lower stripper下脱料板零件类punch冲头insert入块(嵌入件)deburring punch压毛边冲子groove punch压线冲子stamped punch字模冲子round punch圆冲子special shape punch异形冲子bending block折刀roller滚轴baffle plate挡块located block定位块supporting block for location定位支承块air cushion plate气垫板air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆trimming punch切边冲子stiffening rib punch = stinger加强筋冲子ribbon punch压筋冲子reel-stretch punch卷圆压平冲子guide plate定位板sliding block滑块sliding dowel block滑块固定块active plate活动板lower sliding plate下滑块板upper holder block上压块upper mid plate上中间板spring box弹簧箱spring-box eject-rod弹簧箱顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing bolck衬套cover plate盖板guide pad导料块塑件&模具相关英文compre sion molding压缩成型flash mold溢流式模具plsitive mold挤压式模具split mold分割式模具cavity型控母模core模心公模taper锥拔leather cloak仿皮革shiver饰纹flow mark流痕welding mark溶合痕post screw insert螺纹套筒埋值self tapping screw自攻螺丝striper plate脱料板piston活塞cylinder汽缸套chip细碎物handle mold手持式模具移转成型用模具encapsulation molding低压封装成型射出成型用模具two plate两极式（模具）well type蓄料井insulated runner绝缘浇道方式hot runner热浇道runner plat浇道模块valve gate阀门浇口band heater环带状的电热器spindle阀针spear head刨尖头slag well冷料井cold slag冷料渣air vent排气道h=0.02~0.05mmw=3.2mmL=3~5mmwelding line熔合痕eject pin顶出针knock pin顶出销return pin回位销反顶针sleave套筒stripper plate脱料板insert core放置入子runner stripper plate浇道脱料板guide pin导销eject rod (bar)（成型机）顶业捧subzero深冷处理three plate三极式模具runner system浇道系统stress crack应力电裂orientation定向sprue gate射料浇口，直浇口nozzle射嘴sprue lock pin料头钩销(拉料杆)slag well冷料井side gate侧浇口edge gate侧缘浇口tab gate搭接浇口film gate薄膜浇口flash gate闸门浇口slit gate缝隙浇口fan gate扇形浇口dish gate因盘形浇口H=F=1/2t~1/5tT=2.5~3.5mmdiaphragm gate隔膜浇口ring gate环形浇口subarine gate潜入式浇口tunnel gate隧道式浇口pin gate针点浇口Φ0.8~1.0mmRunner less无浇道(sprue less)无射料管方式long nozzle延长喷嘴方式sprue浇口;溶渣品质人员名称类QC quality control 品质管理人员FQC final quality control终点品质管制人员IPQC in process quality control 制程中的品质管制人员OQC output quality control最终出货品质管制人员IQC incoming quality control进料品质管制人员TQC total quality control全面质量管理POC passage quality control段检人员QA quality assurance质量保证人员OQA output quality assurance出货质量保证人员QE quality engineering品质工程人员品质保证类FAI first article inspection新品首件检查FAA first article assurance首件确认TVR tool verification report模具确认报告3B 3B 模具正式投产前确认CP capability index 能力指数CPK capability index of process模具制程能力参数SSQA standardized supplierquality合格供应商品质评估OOBA out of box audit 开箱检查QFD quality function deployment品质机能展开FMEA failure model effectivenessanalysis 失效模式分析8 disciplines 8项回复内容FA final audit 最後一次稽核CAR corrective action request改正行动要求corrective action report改正行动报告FQC运作类AQL Acceptable Quality Level运作类允收品质水准S/S Sample size抽样检验样本大小ACC Accept 允收REE Reject 拒收CR Critical 极严重的MAJ Major 主要的MIN Minor 轻微的AOQ Average Output Quality平均出厂品质AOQL Average Output QualityLevel平均出厂品质Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service品质/可靠度服务MIL-STD Military-Standard 军用标准S I-S IV Special I-Special IV特殊抽样水准等级P/N Part Number 料号L/N Lot Number 特采AOD Accept On Deviation 特采UAI Use As It 首件检查报告FPIR First Piece InspectionReport百万分之一PPM Percent Per Million 批号制程统计品管专类SPC Statistical Process Control统计制程管制SQC Statistical Quality Control统计品质管制R Range 全距AR Averary Range 全距平均值UCL Upper Central Limit 管制上限LCL Lower Central Limit 管制下限MAX Maximum 最大值MIN Minimum 最小值GRR GaugeReproducibility&Repeatability量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否DIM Dimension 尺寸DIA Diameter 直径FREQ Frequency 频率N Number 样品数其它品质术语类QCC Quality Control Circle 品质圈QIT Quality Improvement Team品质改善小组PDCA Plan Do Check Action计划执行检查总结ZD Zero Defect 零缺点QI Quality Improvement 品质改善QP Quality Policy 目标方针TQM Total Quality Management全面品质管理MRB Material Reject Bill 退货单LQL Limiting Quality Level 最低品质水准RMA Return Material Audit 退料认可QAN Quality Amelionrate Notice品质改善活动ADM Absolute DimensionMeasuremat全尺寸测量QT Quality Target 品质目标7QCTools 7 Quality ControllTools品管七大手法通用之件类ECN Engineering Change Notes工程变更通知(供应商)ECO Engineering Change Order工程改动要求(客户)PCN Process Change Notice工序改动通知PMP Product Management Plan生产管制计划SIP Specification In Process制程检验规格SOP Standard OperationProcedure制造作业规范IS Inspection Specification 成品检验规范BOM Bill Of Material 物料清单PS Package Specification 包装规范SPEC Specification 规格DWG Drawing 图面系统文件类QC Quality S ystem 品质系统ES Engineering Standarization工程标准CGOO China General PCE龙华厂文件H Huston (美国)休斯敦C Compaq (美国)康伯公司C China 中国大陆A Assembly 组装(厂)S Stamping 冲压(厂)P Painting 烤漆(厂)I Intel 英特尔公司T TAIWAN 台湾IWS International WorkmanStandard工艺标准ISO International Standard Organization 国际标准化组织GS General Specification 一般规格CMCS C-China M-Manufact C-Compaq S-Stamping Compaq 产品在龙华冲压厂制造作业规范CQCA Q-Quality A-Assembly Compaq产品在龙华组装厂品管作业规范CQCP P-Painting Compaq产品在龙华烤漆厂品管作业规范部类PMC Production & Material Control 生产和物料控制PPC Production Plan Control生产计划控制MC Material Control 物料控制ME Manafacture Engineering 制造工程部PE Project Engineering 产品工程部A/C Accountant Dept 会计部P/A Personal & Administration 人事行政部DC Document Center 资料中心QE Quality Engineering品质工程(部)QA Quality Assurance品质保证(处)QC Quality Control 品质管制(课) PD Product Department 生产部LAB Labratry 实验室IE Industrial Engineering 工业工程R&D Research & Design 设计开发部P Painting 烤漆(厂)A Asssembly 组装(厂)S Stamping 冲压(厂)生产类PCS Pieces 个(根,块等)PRS Pairs 双(对等)CTN Carton 卡通箱PAL Pallet/skid 栈板PO Purchasing Order 采购订单MO Manufacture Order 生产单D/C Date Code 生产日期码ID/C Identification Code (供应商)识别码SWR Special Work Request 特殊工作需求L/N Lot Number 批号P/N Part Number 料号其它OEM Original EquipmentManufacture 原设备制造PCE Personal Computer nclosure个人电脑外设PC Personal Computer 个人电脑CPU Central Processing Unit中央处理器SECC SECC` 电解片SGCC SGCC 热浸镀锌材料NHK North of Hongkong中国大陆PRC People's Republic of China中国大陆（中华人民共和国）U.S.A the United States ofAmerica 美国A.S.A.P As Soon As Possible尽可能快的E-MAIL Electrical-Mail 电子邮件N/A Not Applicable 不适用QTY Quantity 数量VS 以及REV Revision 版本JIT Just In Time 零库存I/O Input/Output 输入/输出OK Ok 好NG Not Good 不行,不合格C=0 Critical=0 极严重不允许ESD Electry-static Discharge 静电排放5S 希腊语整理,整顿,清扫,清洁,教养ATIN Attention 知会CC Carbon Copy 副本复印相关人员APP Approve 核准,认可,承认CHK Check 确认AM Ante Meridian 上午PM Post Meridian 下午CD Compact Disk 光碟CD-ROM Compact DiskRead-Only Memory 只读光碟FDD Floppy Disk Drive 软碟机HDD Hard Disk Drive 碟碟机REF Reference 仅供参考CONN Connector 连接器CA V Cavity 模穴CAD Computer Aid Design计算机辅助设计ASS'Y Assembly 装配,组装MA T'S Material 材料IC Integrated Circuit 集成电路T/P True Position 真位度TYP Type 类型WDR Weekly DeliveryRequitement周出货需求C/T Cycle Time 制程周期L/T Lead Time 前置时间(生产前准备时间)S/T Standard Time 标准时间P/M Product Market 产品市场3CComputer,Commumcation,Consumer electronic's 消费性电子5WIHWhen,Where,Who,What,Why,Howto5MMan,Machine,Material,Method,Measurement4MIHMan,Materia,Money,Method,Time人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源)SQA Strategy Quality Assurance策略品质保证DQA Desigh Quality Assurance设计品质保证MQA Manufacture QualityAssurance制造品质保证SSQA Sales and service QualityAssurance 销售及服务品质保证LRR Lot Rejeet Rate 批退率BS Brain storming 脑力激荡EMI Electronic MagnetionInspect高磁测试FMI Frequency ModulatimInspect高频测试B/M Boar/Molding(flat cable)C/P Connector of PCA/P AssemblySPS Switching power supply 电源箱DT Desk Top 卧式(机箱)MT Mini-Tower 立式(机箱)DVD Digital Vedio DiskVCD Vdeio Compact DiskLCD Liquid Crystal DisplayCAD Computer AID DesignCAM Computer AIDManufacturingCAE Computer AID EngineeringABIOS Achanced Basic input/output system 先进的基本输入/输出系统CMOS Complemeruary MetollOxide Semiconductor 互补金属氧化物半导体PDA Personal Digital Assistant个人数字助理IC Integrated Circuit 集成电路ISA Industry StandardArchitecture 工业标准体制结构MCA Micro Channel Architecture 微通道结构EISA Extended Industry Standard Architecture 扩充的工业标准结构SIMM Single in-line memory module 单项导通汇流组件DIMM Dual in-line Memory Module 双项导通汇流组件LED Light-Emitting Diode发光二级管FMEA Failure Mode Effectivenes 失效模式分析W/H Wire Harness金属线绪束集组件F/C Flat Calle 排线PCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷电路板CAR Correction Action Report 改善报告NG Not Good 不良WPR Weekly Delivery Requirement 周出货要求PPM Parts Per Million百万分之一TPM Total Production Maintenance 全面生产保养MRP Material Requiremcnt Planning 物料需计划OC Operation System 作业系统TBA To Be Design 待定,定缺D/C Drawing ChangeP/P Plans & Procedune EMI Electrical-Music Industry电子音乐工业RFI Read Frequency Input 读频输入MMC Maximum Material ondition MMS Maximum Material Size LMC Least Material Condition LMS Least Material Size模具技术用语各种模具常用成形方式accurate die casting 精密压铸powder forming 粉末成形calendaring molding 压延成形powder metal forging 粉末锻造cold chamber die casting 冷式压铸precision forging 精密锻造cold forging 冷锻press forging 冲锻compacting molding粉末压出成形rocking die forging 摇动锻造compound molding 复合成形rotary forging 回转锻造compression molding 压缩成形rotational molding 离心成形dip mold 浸渍成形rubber molding 橡胶成形encapsulation molding 注入成形sand mold casting 砂模铸造extrusion molding 挤出成形shell casting 壳模铸造foam forming 泡成形sinter forging 烧结锻造forging roll 轧锻six sides forging 六面锻造gravity casting 重力铸造slush molding 凝塑成形hollow(blow) molding中空(吹出)成形squeeze casting 高压铸造hot chamber die casting 热室压铸swaging 挤锻hot forging 热锻transfer molding 转送成形injection molding 射出成形warm forging 温锻investment casting 精密铸造matched die method 对模成形法laminating method 被覆淋膜成形low pressure casting 低压铸造lost wax casting 脱蜡铸造matched mould thermal forming对模热成形模各式模具分类用语bismuth mold 铋铸模landed plunger mold有肩柱塞式模具burnishing die 挤光模landed positive mold有肩全压式模具button die 镶入式圆形凹模loading shoe mold 料套式模具center-gated mold 中心浇口式模具loose detail mold 活零件模具chill mold 冷硬用铸模loose mold 活动式模具clod hobbing 冷挤压制模louvering die 百叶窗冲切模composite dies 复合模具manifold die 分歧管模具counter punch 反凸模modular mold 组合式模具double stack mold 双层模具multi-cavity mold 多模穴模具electroformed mold 电铸成形模multi-gate mold 复式浇口模具expander die 扩径模offswt bending die 双折冷弯模具extrusion die 挤出模palletizing die 叠层模family mold 反套制品模具plaster mold 石膏模blank through dies 漏件式落料模porous mold 通气性模具duplicated cavity plate 复板模positive mold 全压式模具fantail die 扇尾形模具pressure die 压紧模fishtail die 鱼尾形模具profile die 轮廓模flash mold 溢料式模具progressive die 顺序模gypsum mold 石膏铸模protable mold 手提式模具hot-runner mold 热流道模具prototype mold 雏形试验模具ingot mold 钢锭模punching die 落料模lancing die 切口模raising(embossing) 压花起伏成形re-entrant mold 倒角式模具sectional die 拼合模runless injection mold无流道冷料模具sectional die 对合模具segment mold 组合模semi-positive mold 半全压式模具shaper 定型模套single cavity mold 单腔模具solid forging die 整体锻模split forging die 拼合锻模split mold 双并式模具sprueless mold 无注道残料模具squeezing die 挤压模stretch form die 拉伸成形模sweeping mold 平刮铸模swing die 振动模具three plates mold 三片式模具trimming die 切边模unit mold 单元式模具universal mold 通用模具unscrewing mold 退扣式模具yoke type die 轭型模模具厂常用之标准零配件air vent vale 通气阀anchor pin锚梢angular pin 角梢baffle 调节阻板angular pin 倾斜梢baffle plate 折流档板ball button 球塞套ball plunger定位球塞ball slider 球塞滑块binder plate压板blank holder 防皱压板blanking die 落料冲头bolster 上下模板bottom board 浇注底板bolster 垫板bottom plate下固定板bracket 托架bumper block 缓冲块buster 堵口casting ladle 浇注包casting lug 铸耳cavity 模穴(模仁)cavity retainer plate 模穴托板center pin 中心梢clamping block 锁定块coil spring 螺旋弹簧cold punched nut 冷冲螺母cooling spiral 螺旋冷却栓core 心型core pin 心型梢cotter 开口梢cross 十字接头cushion pin 缓冲梢diaphragm gate 盘形浇口die approach 模头料道die bed 型底die block 块形模体die body 铸模座die bush 合模衬套die button 冲模母模die clamper 夹模器die fastener 模具固定用零件die holder 母模固定板die lip 模唇die plate 冲模板die set 冲压模座direct gate 直接浇口dog chuck 爪牙夹头dowel 定位梢dowel hole 导套孔dowel pin 合模梢dozzle 辅助浇口dowel pin 定位梢draft 拔模锥度draw bead 张力调整杆drive bearing 传动轴承ejection pad 顶出衬垫ejector 脱模器ejector guide pin 顶出导梢ejector leader busher 顶出导梢衬套ejector pad 顶出垫ejector pin 顶出梢ejector plate 顶出板ejector rod 顶出杆ejector sleeve 顶出衬套ejector valve 顶出阀eye bolt 环首螺栓filling core 椿入蕊film gate 薄膜形浇口finger pin 指形梢finish machined plate 角形模板finish machined round plate圆形模板fixed bolster plate 固定侧模板flanged pin 带凸缘flash gate 毛边形浇口flask 上箱floating punch 浮动冲头gate 浇口gate land 浇口面gib 凹形拉紧?goose neck 鹅颈管guide bushing 引导衬套guide pin 导梢guide post 引导柱guide plate 导板guide rail 导轨head punch 顶?冲头headless punch 直柄冲头heavily tapered solid 整体模蕊盒hose nippler 管接头impact damper 缓冲器injection ram 压射柱塞inlay busher 嵌入衬套inner plunger 内柱塞inner punch 内冲头insert 嵌件insert pin 嵌件梢king pin 转向梢king pin bush 主梢衬套knockout bar 脱模杵land 合模平坦面land area 合模面leader busher 导梢衬套lifting pin 起模顶?lining 内衬locating center punch 定位中心冲头locating pilot pin 定位导梢locating ring 定位环lock block 压块locking block 定位块locking plate 定位板loose bush 活动衬套making die 打印冲子manifold block 歧管档块master plate 靠模样板match plate 分型板mold base 塑胶模座mold clamp 铸模紧固夹mold platen 模用板moving bolster 换模保持装置moving bolster plate 可动侧模板one piece casting 整体铸件parallel block 平行垫块paring line 分模线parting lock set 合模定位器pass guide 穴型导板peened head punch 镶入式冲头pilot pin 导?pin gate 针尖浇口plate 衬板pre extrusion punch 顶挤冲头punch 冲头puncher 推杆pusher pin 衬套梢rack 机架rapping rod 起模杆re-entrant mold 凹入模retainer pin 嵌件梢retainer plate 托料板return pin 回位梢riding stripper 浮动脱模器ring gate 环型浇口roller 滚筒runner 流道runner ejector set 流道顶出器runner lock pin 流道拉梢screw plug 头塞set screw 固定螺丝shedder 脱模装置shim 分隔片shoe 模座之上下模板shoot 流道shoulder bolt 肩部螺丝skeleton 骨架slag riser 冒渣口slide(slide core) 滑块slip joint 滑配接头spacer block 间隔块spacer ring 间隔环spider 模蕊支架spindle 主轴sprue 注道sprue bushing 注道衬套sprue bushing guide 注道导套sprue lock bushing 注道定位衬套sprue puller 注道拉料?spue line 合模线square key 方键square nut 方螺帽square thread 方螺纹stop collar 限位套stop pin 止动梢stop ring 止动环stopper 定位停止梢straight pin 圆柱?stripper bolt 脱料螺栓stripper bushing 脱模衬套stripper plate 剥料板stroke end block 行程止梢submarine gate 潜入式浇口support pillar 支撑支柱/顶出支柱support pin 支撑梢supporting plate 托板sweep templete 造模刮板tab gate 辅助浇口taper key 推拔键taper pin 拔锥梢/锥形梢teeming 浇注three start screw 三条螺纹thrust pin 推力销tie bar 拉杵tunnel gate 隧道形浇口vent 通气孔wortle plate 拉丝模板模具常用之工作机械3D coordinate measurement三次元量床boring machine 搪孔机cnc milling machine CNC铣床contouring machine 轮廓锯床copy grinding machine 仿形磨床copy lathe 仿形车床copy milling machine 仿形铣床copy shaping machine 仿形刨床cylindrical grinding machine 外圆磨床die spotting machine 合模机drilling machine ?孔机engraving machine 雕刻机engraving E.D.M. 雕模放置加工机form grinding machine 成形磨床graphite machine 石墨加工机horizontal boring machine卧式搪孔机horizontal machine center卧式加工制造中心internal cylindrical machine内圆磨床jig boring machine 冶具搪孔机jig grinding machine 冶具磨床。
机械行业专业术语
机械行业专业术语-----------------------作者：-----------------------日期：组装、冲压、喷漆等专业词汇Assembly line 组装线 Layout 布置图Conveyer 流水线物料板 Rivet table 拉钉机Rivet gun 拉钉枪 Screw driver 起子Electric screw driver 电动起子Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子worktable 工作桌 OOBA 开箱检查fit together 组装在一起 fasten 锁紧(螺丝)fixture 夹具(治具) pallet 栈板barcode 条码 barcode scanner 条码扫描器fuse together 熔合 fuse machine 热熔机repair 修理 operator 作业员QC 品管 supervisor 课长ME 制造工程师 MT 制造生技cosmetic inspect 外观检查 inner parts inspect 内部检查thumb screw 大头螺丝 lbs. inch 镑、英寸EMI gasket 导电条 front plate 前板rear plate 后板 chassis 基座bezel panel 面板 power button 电源按键reset button 重置键 Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试Voltage switch of SPS电源电压接拉键 sheet metal parts 冲件plastic parts 塑胶件 SOP 制造作业程序material check list 物料检查表 work cell 工作间trolley 台车 carton 纸箱sub-line 支线 left fork 叉车personnel resource department人力资源部production department 生产部门planning department 企划部QC Section 品管科stamping factory 冲压厂painting factory 烤漆厂molding factory 成型厂common equipment 常用设备uncoiler and straightener 整平机punching machine 冲床robot 机械手hydraulic machine 油压机lathe 车床planer ('plein);|刨床miller 铣床grinder 磨床driller 钻床linear cutting 线切割electrical sparkle 电火花welder 电焊机staker=reviting machine 铆合机position 职务president 董事长 general manager 总经理special assistant manager 特助factory director 厂长department director 部长deputy manager | =vice manager 副理section supervisor 课长deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor 副课长group leader/supervisor 组长line supervisor 线长assistant manager 助理to move, to carry, to handle 搬运be put in storage 入库pack packing 包装to apply oil 擦油to file burr 锉毛刺final inspection 终检to connect material 接料to reverse material 翻料wet station 沾湿台Tiana 天那水cleaning cloth 抹布to load material 上料to unload material 卸料to return material/stock to 退料scraped |'skræpid|报废scrape ..v.刮;削deficient purchase 来料不良manufacture procedure 制程deficient manufacturing procedure 制程不良oxidation |' ksi'dein|氧化scratch 刮伤dents 压痕defective upsiding down 抽芽不良defective to staking 铆合不良embedded lump 镶块feeding is not in place 送料不到位stamping-missing 漏冲production capacity 生产力education and training 教育与训练proposal improvement 提案改善spare parts=buffer 备件forklift 叉车trailer=long vehicle 拖板车compound die 合模die locker 锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch 压板bolt 螺栓name of a department 部门名称administration/general affairs dept 总务部automatic screwdriver 电动启子thickness gauge 厚薄规gauge(or jig)治具power wire 电源线buzzle 蜂鸣器defective product label 不良标签identifying sheet list 标示单screwdriver holder 起子插座pedal 踩踏板stopper 阻挡器flow board 流水板hydraulic handjack 油压板车forklift 叉车pallet 栈板glove(s)手套glove(s) with exposed fingers 割手套thumb 大拇指forefinger 食指midfinger 中指ring finger 无名指little finger 小指band-aid 创可贴iudustrial alcohol 工业酒精alcohol container 沾湿台head of screwdriver 起子头sweeper 扫把mop 拖把vaccum cleaner 吸尘器rag 抹布garbage container 灰箕garbage can 垃圾箱garbage bag 垃圾袋chain 链条jack 升降机production line 流水线chain 链条槽magnetizer 加磁器lamp holder 灯架to mop the floor 拖地to clean the floor 扫地to clean a table 擦桌子air pipe 气管packaging tool 打包机packaging 打包missing part 漏件wrong part 错件excessive defects 过多的缺陷critical defect 极严重缺陷major defect 主要缺陷minor defect 次要缺陷not up to standard 不合规格dimension/size is a little bigger 尺寸偏大(小)cosmetic defect 外观不良slipped screwhead/slippery screw head螺丝滑头thread 滑手speckle 斑点mildewed=moldy=mouldy 发霉rust 生锈deformation 变形burr(金属)flash(塑件)毛边poor staking 铆合不良excesssive gap 间隙过大grease/oil stains 油污inclusion 杂质painting peel off 脏污shrinking/shrinkage 缩水mixed color 杂色scratch 划伤poor processing 制程不良poor incoming part 事件不良fold of pakaging belt 打包带折皱painting make-up 补漆discoloration 羿色water spots 水渍polishing/surface processing 表面处理exposed metal/bare metal 金属裸露lack of painting 烤漆不到位safety 安全quality 品质delivery deadline 交货期cost 成本engineering 工程die repair 模修enterprise plan = enterprise expansionprojects 企划QC 品管die worker 模工production, to produce 生产equipment 设备to start a press 开机stop/switch off a press 关机classification 整理regulation 整顿cleanness 清扫conservation 清洁culture 教养qualified products, up-to-gradeproducts 良品defective products, not up-to-grade products 不良品waste 废料board 看板feeder 送料机sliding rack 滑料架defective product box 不良品箱die change 换模to fix a die 装模to take apart a die 拆模to repair a die 修模packing material 包材basket 蝴蝶竺plastic basket 胶筐isolating plate baffle plate; barricade 隔板carton box 纸箱to pull and stretch 拉深to put material in place, to cut material,to input 落料to impose lines 压线to compress, compressing 压缩character die 字模to feed, feeding 送料transportation 运输(be)qualfied, up to grade 合格not up to grade, not qualified 不合格material change, stock change 材料变化feature change 特性变更evaluation 评估prepare for, make preparations for 准备parameters 参数rotating speed, revolution 转速manufacture management 制造管理abnormal handling 异常处理production unit 生产单位lots of production 生产批量steel plate 钢板roll material 卷料manufacture procedure 制程operation procedure 作业流程to revise, modify 修订to switch over to, switch---tothrow--over switching over 切换engineering, project difficulty工程瓶颈stage die 工程模automation 自动化to stake, staking, reviting 铆合add lubricating oil 加润滑油shut die 架模shut height of a die 架模高度analog-mode device 类模器die lifter 举模器argon welding 氩焊vocabulary for stamping冲压常词汇stamping, press 冲压punch press, dieing out press 冲床uncoiler & strainghtener 整平机feeder 送料机rack, shelf, stack 料架cylinder 油缸robot 机械手taker 取料机conveyer belt 输送带transmission rack 输送架top stop 上死点bottom stop 下死点one stroke 一行程inch 寸动to continue, cont.连动to grip(material)吸料location lump, locating piece, blockstop 定位块reset 复位smoothly 顺利dent 压痕scratch 刮伤deformation 变形filings 铁削to draw holes 抽孔inquiry, search for 查寻to stock, storage, in stock 库存receive 领取approval examine and verify 审核processing, to process 加工delivery, to deliver 交货to return delivenry to./to send delinery back/to retrn of goods 退货registration 登记registration card 登记卡to control 管制to put forward and hand in 提报safe stock 安全库存acceptance = receive 验收to notice 通知application form for purchase 请购单consume, consumption 消耗to fill in 填写abrasion 磨损reverse angle = chamfer 倒角character die 字模to collect, to gather 收集failure, trouble 故障statistics 统计demand and supply 需求career card 履历卡to take apart a die 卸下模具to load a die 装上模具to tight a bolt 拧紧螺栓to looser a bolt 拧松螺栓to move away a die plate 移走模板easily damaged parts 易损件standard parts 标准件breaking.(be)broken,(be)cracked 断to lubricate 润滑common vocabulary for dieengineering模具工程常用词汇die 模具figure file, chart file 图档cutting die, blanking die 冲裁模progressive die, follow (-on)die连续模compound die 复合模punched hole 冲孔panel board 镶块to cutedges=side cut=side scrap 切边to bending 折弯to pull, to stretch 拉伸Line streching, line pulling 线拉伸engraving, to engrave 刻印upsiding down edges 翻边to stake 铆合designing, to design 设计design modification 设计变化die block 模块folded block 折弯块sliding block 滑块location pin 定位销lifting pin 顶料销die plate, front board 模板padding block 垫块stepping bar 垫条upper die base 上模座lower die base 下模座upper supporting blank 上承板upper padding plate blank 上垫板spare dies 模具备品spring 弹簧bolt 螺栓document folder 文件夹file folder 资料夹to put file in order 整理资料spare tools location 手工备品仓first count 初盘人first check 初盘复棹人second count 复盘人second check 复盘复核人equipment 设备waste materials 废料work in progress product 在制品casing = containerazation 装箱quantity of physical invetory secondcount 复盘点数量quantity of customs count会计师盘,点数量the first page 第一联filed by accounting department for reference 会计部存查end-user/using unit(department) 使用单位summary of year-end physical inventory bills年终盘点截止单据汇总表bill name 单据名称This sheet and physical inventory list will be sent to accounting department本表请与盘点清册一起送会计部－department together (Those of NHK will be sent to financial(NHK 厂区送财会部)Application status records of year-end physical inventory List and physical inventory card 年终盘点卡与清册使用－状况明细表blank and waste sheet NO.空白与作废单号plate 电镀mold 成型material for engineering mold testing工程试模材料not included in physical inventory 不列入盘点sample 样品incoming material to be inspected 进货待验description 品名steel/rolled steel 钢材material statistics sheet物料统计明细表meeting minutes 会议记录meeting type 会别distribution department 分发单位location 地点chairman 主席present members 出席人员subject 主题conclusion 结论decision items 决议事项responsible department 负责单位pre-fixed finishing date 预定完成日approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办PCE assembly production schedule sheetPCE 组装厂生产排配表model 机锺work order 工令revision 版次remark 备注production control confirmation 生产确认checked by 初审approved by 核准department 部门stock age analysis sheet库存货龄分析表on-hand inventory 现有库存available material 良品可使用obsolete material 良品已呆滞to be inspected or reworked待验或重工total 合计cause description 原因说明part number/ P/N 料号type 形态item/group/class 类别quality 品质prepared by 制表notes 说明year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet年终盘点差异分析表physical inventory 盘点数量physical count quantity 帐面数量difference quantity 差异量cause analysis 原因分析raw materials 原料materials 物料finished product 成品semi-finished product 半成品packing materials 包材good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts 良品defective product/non-good parts 不良品disposed goods 处理品warehouse/hub 仓库on way location 在途仓oversea location 海外仓spare parts physical inventory list 备品盘点清单spare molds location 模具备品仓skid/pallet 栈板tox machine 自铆机wire EDM 线割EDM 放电机coil stock 卷料sheet stock 片料tolerance 工差score=groove 压线cam block 滑块pilot 导正筒trim 剪外边pierce 剪内边drag form 压锻差pocket for the punch head 挂钩槽slug hole 废料孔feature die 公母模expansion dwg 展开图radius 半径shim(wedge)楔子torch-flame cut 火焰切割set screw 止付螺丝form block 折刀stop pin 定位销round pierce punch=die button 圆冲子shape punch=die insert 异形子stock locater block 定位块under cut=scrap chopper 清角active plate 活动板baffle plate 挡块cover plate 盖板male die 公模female die 母模groove punch 压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod 气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate 弹簧箱顶板bushing block 衬套insert 入块club car 高尔夫球车capability 能力parameter 参数factor 系数phosphate 皮膜化成viscosity 涂料粘度alkalidipping 脱脂main manifold 主集流脉bezel 斜视规blanking 穿落模dejecting 顶固模demagnetization 去磁;消磁high-speed transmission 高速传递heat dissipation 热传rack 上料degrease 脱脂rinse 水洗alkaline etch 龄咬desmut 剥黑膜D.I. rinse 纯水次Chromate 铬酸处理Anodize 阳性处理seal 封孔revision 版次part number/P/N 料号good products 良品scraped products 报放心品defective products 不良品finished products 成品disposed products 处理品barcode 条码flow chart 流程表单assembly 组装stamping 冲压molding 成型spare parts=buffer 备品coordinate 座标dismantle the die 折模auxiliary fuction 辅助功能poly-line 多义线heater band 加热片thermocouple 热电偶sand blasting 喷沙grit 砂砾derusting machine 除锈机degate 打浇口dryer 烘干机induction 感应induction light 感应光response=reaction=interaction 感应ram 连杆edge finder 巡边器concave 凸convex 凹short 射料不足nick 缺口speck 污点shine 亮班splay 银纹gas mark 焦痕delamination 起鳞cold slug 冷块blush 导色gouge 沟槽;凿槽satin texture 段面咬花witness line 证示线patent 专利grit 沙砾granule=peuet=grain 细粒grit maker 抽粒机cushion 缓冲magnalium 镁铝合金magnesium 镁金metal plate 钣金lathe 车mill 锉plane 刨grind 磨drill 钻boring 镗blinster 气泡fillet 镶;嵌边through-hole form 通孔形式voller pin formality 滚针形式cam driver 铡楔shank 摸柄crank shaft 曲柄轴augular offset 角度偏差velocity 速度production tempo 生产进度现状torque 扭矩spline=the multiple keys 花键quenching 淬火tempering 回火annealing 退火carbonization 碳化alloy 合金tungsten high speed steel 钨高速的moly high speed steel 钼高速的organic solvent 有机溶剂bracket 小磁导liaison 联络单volatile 挥发性resistance 电阻ion 离子titrator 滴定仪beacon 警示灯coolant 冷却液crusher 破碎机模具工程类plain die 简易模pierce die 冲孔模forming die 成型模progressive die 连续模gang dies 复合模shearing die 剪边模riveting die 铆合模pierce 冲孔forming 成型(抽凸,冲凸)draw hole 抽孔bending 折弯trim 切边emboss 凸点dome 凸圆semi-shearing 半剪stamp mark 冲记号deburr or coin 压毛边punch riveting 冲压铆合side stretch 侧冲压平reel stretch 卷圆压平groove 压线blanking 下料stamp letter 冲字(料号)shearing 剪断tick-mark nearside 正面压印tick-mark farside 反面压印冲压名称类extension dwg 展开图procedure dwg 工程图die structure dwg 模具结构图material 材质material thickness 料片厚度factor 系数upward 向上downward 向下press specification 冲床规格die height range 适用模高die height 闭模高度burr 毛边gap 间隙weight 重量total wt.总重量punch wt.上模重量五金零件类inner guiding post 内导柱inner hexagon screw 内六角螺钉dowel pin 固定销coil spring 弹簧lifter pin 顶料销eq-height sleeves=spool 等高套筒pin 销lifter guide pin 浮升导料销guide pin 导正销wire spring 圆线弹簧outer guiding post 外导柱stop screw 止付螺丝located pin 定位销outer bush 外导套 top plate 上托板（顶板）top block 上垫脚punch set 上模座punch pad 上垫板punch holder 上夹板stripper pad 脱料背板up stripper 上脱料板male die 公模(凸模)feature die 公母模female die 母模(凹模)upper plate 上模板lower plate 下模板die pad 下垫板die holder 下夹板die set 下模座bottom block 下垫脚bottom plate 下托板(底板)stripping plate 内外打(脱料板) outer stripper 外脱料板inner stripper 内脱料板lower stripper 下脱料板零件类punch 冲头insert 入块(嵌入件)deburring punch 压毛边冲子groove punch 压线冲子stamped punch 字模冲子round punch 圆冲子special shape punch 异形冲子bending block 折刀roller 滚轴baffle plate 挡块located block 定位块supporting block for location定位支承块air cushion plate 气垫板air-cushion eject-rod 气垫顶杆trimming punch 切边冲子stiffening rib punch = stinger 加强筋冲子ribbon punch 压筋冲子reel-stretch punch 卷圆压平冲子guide plate 定位板sliding block 滑块sliding dowel block 滑块固定块active plate 活动板lower sliding plate 下滑块板upper holder block 上压块upper mid plate 上中间板spring box 弹簧箱spring-box eject-rod 弹簧箱顶杆spring-box eject-plate 弹簧箱顶板bushing bolck 衬套cover plate 盖板guide pad 导料块塑件&模具相关英文compre sion molding 压缩成型flash mold 溢流式模具plsitive mold 挤压式模具split mold 分割式模具cavity 型控母模core 模心公模taper 锥拔leather cloak 仿皮革shiver 饰纹flow mark 流痕welding mark 溶合痕post screw insert 螺纹套筒埋值self tapping screw 自攻螺丝striper plate 脱料板piston 活塞cylinder 汽缸套chip 细碎物handle mold 手持式模具移转成型用模具encapsulation molding 低压封装成型射出成型用模具two plate 两极式（模具）well type 蓄料井insulated runner 绝缘浇道方式hot runner 热浇道runner plat 浇道模块valve gate 阀门浇口band heater 环带状的电热器spindle 阀针spear head 刨尖头slag well 冷料井cold slag 冷料渣air vent 排气道h=0.02~0.05mm w=3.2mm L=3~5mm welding line 熔合痕eject pin 顶出针knock pin 顶出销return pin 回位销反顶针sleave 套筒stripper plate 脱料板insert core 放置入子runner stripper plate 浇道脱料板guide pin 导销eject rod (bar)（成型机）顶业捧subzero 深冷处理three plate 三极式模具runner system 浇道系统stress crack 应力电裂orientation 定向sprue gate 射料浇口，直浇口nozzle 射嘴sprue lock pin 料头钩销(拉料杆)slag well 冷料井side gate 侧浇口edge gate 侧缘浇口tab gate 搭接浇口film gate 薄膜浇口flash gate 闸门浇口slit gate 缝隙浇口fan gate 扇形浇口dish gate 因盘形浇口H=F=1/2t~1/5t T=2.5~3.5mmdiaphragm gate 隔膜浇口ring gate 环形浇口subarine gate 潜入式浇口tunnel gate 隧道式浇口pin gate 针点浇口Φ0.8~1.0mmRunner less 无浇道(sprue less)无射料管方式long nozzle 延长喷嘴方式sprue 浇口;溶渣品质人员名称类QC quality control 品质管理人员FQC final quality control 终点品质管制人员IPQC in process quality control制程中的品质管制人员OQC output quality control 最终出货品质管制人员IQC incoming quality control 进料品质管制人员TQC total quality control 全面质量管理POC passage quality control 段检人员QA quality assurance 质量保证人员OQA output quality assurance 出货质量保证人员QE quality engineering 品质工程人员品质保证类FAI first article inspection 新品首件检查FAA first article assurance 首件确认TVR tool verification report 模具确认报告3B 3B 模具正式投产前确认CP capability index 能力指数CPK capability index of process 模具制程能力参数SSQA standardized supplier quality合格供应商品质评估OOBA out of box audit 开箱检查QFD quality function deployment品质机能展开FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析8 disciplines 8 项回复内容FA final audit 最后一次审核CAR corrective action request 改正行动要求corrective action report 改正行动报告FQC 运作类AQL Acceptable Quality Level 运作类允收品质水准S/S Sample size 抽样检验样本大小ACC Accept 允收REE Reject 拒收CR Critical 极严重的MAJ Major 主要的MIN Minor 轻微的AOQ Average Output Quality 平均出厂品质AOQL Average Output Quality Level 平均出厂品质Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service品质/可靠度服务MIL-STD Military-Standard 军用标准S I-S IV Special I-Special IV 特殊抽样水准等级P/N Part Number 料号L/N Lot Number 特采AOD Accept On Deviation 特采UAI Use As It 首件检查报告FPIR First Piece Inspection Report百万分之一PPM Percent Per Million 批号制程统计品管专类SPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制SQC Statistical Quality Control 统计品质管制R Range 全距AR Averary Range 全距平均值UCL Upper Central Limit 管制上限LCL Lower Central Limit 管制下限MAX Maximum 最大值MIN Minimum 最小值GRR GaugeReproducibility&Repeatability 量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否DIM Dimension 尺寸DIA Diameter 直径FREQ Frequency 频率N Number 样品数其它品质术语类QCC Quality Control Circle 品质圈QIT Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组PDCA Plan Do Check Action 计划执行检查总结ZD Zero Defect 零缺点QI Quality Improvement 品质改善QP Quality Policy 目标方针TQM Total Quality Management全面品质管理MRB Material Reject Bill 退货单LQL Limiting Quality Level 最低品质水准RMA Return Material Audit 退料认可QAN Quality Amelionrate Notice品质改善活动ADM Absolute Dimension Measurement 全尺寸测量QT Quality Target 品质目标7QCTools 7 Quality Controll Tools品管七大手法通用之件类ECN Engineering Change Notes 工程变更通知(供应商) ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改动要求(客户) PCN Process Change Notice 工序改动通知PMP Product Management Plan 生产管制计划SIP Specification In Process 制程检验规格SOP Standard Operation Procedure制造作业规范IS Inspection Specification 成品检验规范BOM Bill Of Material 物料清单PS Package Specification 包装规范SPEC Specification 规格DWG Drawing 图面系统文件类QC Quality System 品质系统ES Engineering Standarization 工程标准CGOO China General PCE 龙华厂文件H Huston (美国)休斯敦C Compaq (美国)康伯公司C China 中国大陆S Stamping 冲压(厂)P Painting 烤漆(厂)I Intel 英特尔公司T TAIWAN 台湾IWS International Workman Standard 工艺标准ISO International Standard Organization 国际标准化组织GS General Specification 一般规格CMCS C-China M-Manufacture C-Compaq S-Stamping Compaq 产品在龙华冲压厂制造作业规范CQCA Q-Quality A-AssemblyCompaq 产品在龙华组装厂品管作业规范CQCP P-Painting Company 产品在龙华烤漆厂品管作业规范部类PMC Production & Material Control 生产和物料控制PPC Production Plan Control 生产计划控制MC Material Control 物料控制ME Manafacture Engineering 制造工程部PE Project Engineering 产品工程部A/C Accountant Dept 会计部P/A Personal & Administration 人事行政部DC Document Center 资料中心QE Quality Engineering 品质工程(部)QA Quality Assurance 品质保证(处)QC Quality Control 品质管制(课)PD Product Department 生产部LAB Labratry 实验室IE Industrial Engineering 工业工程R&D Research & Design 设计开发部P Painting 烤漆(厂)S Stamping 冲压(厂)生产类PCS Pieces 个(根,块等)PRS Pairs 双(对等)CTN Carton 卡通箱PAL Pallet/skid 栈板PO Purchasing Order 采购订单MO Manufacture Order 生产单D/C Date Code 生产日期码ID/C Identification Code (供应商)识别码SWR Special Work Request 特殊工作需求L/N Lot Number 批号P/N Part Number 料号其它OEM Original Equipment Manufacture 原设备制造PCE Personal Computer Enclosure个人电脑外设PC Personal Computer 个人电脑CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理器SECC SECC` 电解片SGCC SGCC 热浸镀锌材料NHK North of Hongkong 中国大陆PRC People's Republic of China中国大陆U.S.A the United States of America美国A.S.A.P As Soon As Possible 尽可能快的E-MAIL Electrical-Mail 电子邮件N/A Not Applicable 不适用QTY Quantity 数量VS 以及REV Revision 版本JIT Just In Time 零库存I/O Input/Output 输入/输出OK Ok 好NG Not Good 不行,不合格C=0 Critical=0 极严重不允许ESD Electry-static Discharge 静电排放5S 希腊语整理,整顿,清扫,清洁,教养ATIN Attention 知会CC Carbon Copy 副本复印相关人员APP Approve 核准,认可,承认CHK Check 确认AM Ante Meridian 上午PM Post Meridian 下午CD Compact Disk 光碟CD-ROM Compact Disk Read-OnlyMemory 只读光碟FDD Floppy Disk Drive 软碟机HDD Hard Disk Drive 碟碟机REF Reference 仅供参考CONN Connector 连接器CAV Cavity 模穴CAD Computer Aid Design 计算机辅助设计ASS'Y Assembly 装配,组装MAT'S Material 材料IC Integrated Circuit 集成电路T/P True Position 真位度TYP Type 类型WDR Weekly Delivery Requitement周出货需求C?T Cycle Time 制程周期L/T Lead Time 前置时间(生产前准备时间)S/T Standard Time 标准时间P/M Product Market 产品市场3C Computer,Commumcation,Consumer electronic 消费性电子5WIHWhen,Where,Who,What,Why,How to5MMan,Machine,Material,Method,Measurement4MIHMan,Materia,Money,Method,Time人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源)SQA Strategy Quality Assurance策略品质保证DQA Desigh Quality Assurance 设计品质保证MQA Manufacture Quality Assurance 制造品质保证SSQA Sales and service Quality Assurance 销售及服务品质保证LRR Lot Rejeet Rate 批退率BS Brain storming 脑力激荡EMI Electronic Magnetion Inspect高磁测试FMI Frequency Modulatim Inspect高频测试B/M Boar/Molding(flat cable)C/P Connector of PCA/P AssemblySPS Switching power supply 电源箱DT Desk Top 卧式(机箱)MT Mini-Tower 立式(机箱)DVD Digital Vedio DiskVCD Vdeio Compact DiskLCD Liquid Crystal DisplayCAD Computer AID DesignCAM Computer AID ManufacturingCAE Computer AID EngineeringABIOS Achanced Basic input/output system 先进的基本输入/输出系统CMOS Complemeruary MetollOxide Semiconductor 互补金属氧化物半导体PDA Personal Digital Assistant 个人数字助理IC Integrated Circuit 集成电路ISA Industry Standard Architecture工业标准体制结构MCA Micro Channel Architecture微通道结构EISA Extended Industry Standard Architecture 扩充的工业标准结构SIMM Single in-line memory module 单项导通汇流组件DIMM Dual in-line Memory Module双项导通汇流组件LED Light-Emitting Diode 发光二级管FMEA Failure Mode Effectivenes失效模式分析W/H Wire Harness 金属线绪束集组件F/C Flat Calle 排线PCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷电路板CAR Correction Action Report 改善报告NG Not Good 不良WPR Weekly Delivery Requirement周出货要求PPM Parts Per Million 百万分之一TPM Total Production Maintenance全面生产保养MRP Material Requiremcnt Planning物料需计划OC Operation System 作业系统TBA To Be Design 待定,定缺D/C Drawing ChangeP/P Plans & ProceduneEMI Electrical-Music Industry 电子音乐工业RFI Read Frequency Input 读频输入MMC Maximum Material ConditionMMS Maximum Material SizeLMC Least Material ConditionLMS Least Material Size模具技术用语各种模具常用成形方式accurate die casting 精密压铸powder forming 粉末成形calendaring molding 压延成形powder metal forging 粉末锻造cold chamber die casting 冷式压铸precision forging 精密锻造cold forging 冷锻 press forging 冲锻compacting molding 粉末压出成形rocking die forging 摇动锻造compound molding 复合成形 rotary forging 回转锻造compression molding 压缩成形rotational molding 离心成形dip mold 浸渍成形rubber molding橡胶成形encapsulation molding 注入成形sand mold casting 砂模铸造extrusion molding 挤出成形 shellcasting 壳模铸造foam forming 泡成形sinter forging烧结锻造forging roll 轧锻 six sides forging 六面锻造gravity casting 重力铸造Slush molding 凝塑成形hollow(blow) molding 中空(吹出)成形squeeze casting 高压铸造hot chamber die casting 热室压铸swaging 挤锻hot forging 热锻transfer molding 转送成形injection molding 射出成形Warm forging 温锻investment casting 精密铸造matched die method 对模成形法laminating method 被覆淋膜成形low pressure casting 低压铸造lost wax casting 脱蜡铸造 matched mould thermal forming 对模热成形模各式模具分类用语bismuth mold 铋铸模 landed plunger mold 有肩柱塞式模具burnishing die 挤光模 landed positive mold 有肩全压式模具button die 镶入式圆形凹模 loadingshoe mold 料套式模具center-gated mold 中心浇口式模具loose detail mold 活零件模具chill mold 冷硬用铸模 loose mold活动式模具clod hobbing 冷挤压制模 louveringdie 百叶窗冲切模composite dies 复合模具 manifolddie 分歧管模具counter punch 反凸模 modular mold组合式模具double stack mold 双层模具multi-cavity mold 多模穴模具electroformed mold 电铸成形模multi-gate mold 复式浇口模具expander die 扩径模 offswt bendingdie 双折冷弯模具extrusion die 挤出模palletizing die叠层模family mold 反套制品模具 plastermold 石膏模blank through dies 漏件式落料模porous mold 通气性模具duplicated cavity plate 复板模positive mold 全压式模具fantail die 扇尾形模具 pressure die压紧模fishtail die 鱼尾形模具profile die轮廓模flash mold 溢料式模具Progressive die 顺序模gypsum mold 石膏铸模Portable mold 手提式模具hot-runner mold 热流道模具prototype mold 雏形试验模具ingot mold 钢锭模punching die 落料模lancing die 切口模raising(embossing)压花起伏成形re-entrant mold 倒角式模具Sectional die 拼合模runless injection mold 无流道冷料模具 sectional die 对合模具segment mold 组合模 semi-positive mold 半全压式模具shaper 定型模套single cavity mold单腔模具solid forging die 整体锻模Split forging die 拼合锻模split mold 双并式模具Spineless mold 无注道残料模具squeezing die 挤压模stretch form die拉伸成形模sweeping mold 平刮铸模swing die振动模具three plates mold 三片式模具trimming die 切边模unit mold 单元式模具universal mold通用模具unscrewing mold 退扣式模具 yoke type die 轭型模模具厂常用之标准零配件air vent vale 通气阀anchor pin 锚梢angular pin 角梢baffle 调节阻板angular pin 倾斜梢baffle plate 折流档板ball button 球塞套ball plunger 定位球塞ball slider 球塞滑块binder plate 压板blank holder 防皱压板blanking die落料冲头bolster 上下模板bottom board 浇注底板bolster 垫板bottom plate 下固定板bracket 托架bumper block 缓冲块buster 堵口casting ladle 浇注包casting lug 铸耳cavity 模穴(模仁)cavity retainer plate模穴托板 centerpin 中心梢clamping block 锁定块coil spring螺旋弹簧cold punched nut 冷冲螺母Cooling spiral 螺旋冷却栓core 心型core pin 心型梢cotter 开口梢cross 十字接头cushion pin 缓冲梢diaphragm gate盘形浇口die approach 模头料道die bed 型底die block 块形模体die body 铸模座die bush 合模衬套die button 冲模母模die clamper 夹模器die fastener 模具固定用零件die holder 母模固定板die lip 模唇die plate 冲模板die set 冲压模座direct gate 直接浇口dog chuck 爪牙,夹头dowel 定位梢dowel hole 导套孔dowel pin 合模梢dozzle 辅助浇口dowel pin 定位梢draft 拔模锥度draw bead 张力调整杆drive bearing传动轴承ejection pad 顶出衬垫ejector 脱模器ejector guide pin 顶出导梢Ejector leader busher 顶出导梢衬套ejector pad 顶出垫ejector pin 顶出梢ejector plate 顶出板ejector rod 顶出杆ejector sleeve 顶出衬套 ejector valve顶出阀eye bolt 环首螺栓filling core 椿入蕊film gate 薄膜形浇口finger pin 指形梢finish machined plate 角形模板finish machined round plate 圆形模板fixed bolster plate 固定侧模板flanged pin 带凸缘?flash gate 毛边形浇口 flask 上箱floating punch 浮动冲头 gate 浇口gate land 浇口面gib 凹形拉紧goose neck 鹅颈管 guide bushing 引导衬套guide pin 导梢 guide post 引导柱guide plate 导板 guide rail 导轨head punch 顶部冲头headless punch直柄冲头heavily tapered solid 整体模蕊盒hose nippler 管接头impact damper 缓冲器injection ram压射柱塞inlay busher 嵌入衬套inner plunger内柱塞inner punch 内冲头insert 嵌件insert pin 嵌件梢king pin 转向梢king pin bush 主梢衬套knockout bar脱模杵land 合模平坦面land area 合模面leader busher 导梢衬套lifting pin 起模顶lining 内衬locating center punch 定位中心冲头locating pilot pin 定位导梢Locating ring 定位环lock block 压块locking block 定位块locking plate 定位板loose bush 活动衬套making die 打印冲子manifold block 歧管档块master plate 靠模样板match plate分型板mold base 塑胶模mold clamp 铸模紧固夹mold platen 模用板moving bolster换模保持装置moving bolster plate 可动侧模板One piece casting 整体铸件parallel block 平行垫块paring line分模线parting lock set 合模定位器Pass guide 穴型导板peened head punch 镶入式冲头 pilot pin 导?pin gate 针尖浇口plate 衬板pre extrusion punch 顶挤冲头punch冲头puncher 推杆pusher pin 衬套梢rack 机架rapping rod 起模杆re-entrant mold 凹入模retainer pin嵌件梢retainer plate 托料板return pin 回位梢riding stripper 浮动脱模器ring gate环型浇口roller 滚筒runner 流道runner ejector set流道顶出器Runner lock pin 流道拉梢screw plug 头塞set screw 固定螺丝shedder 脱模装置shim 分隔片。
机械行业专业术语
机械行业专业术语机械工程是一个广泛的领域，注重创新和突破技术的应用和发展。
作为一个机械工程师，许多专业术语对于他的工作至关重要。
这篇文章将介绍一些机械工程中常用的专业术语，分为以下几个方面。
1.材料机械工程师必须了解各种不同种类的材料并且熟练掌握它们的性质和合适的用途。
以下是一些材料方面的专业术语：(1)强度：材料抵抗断裂的能力。
(2)韧性：材料在受到冲击或变形时能够恢复其形状的能力。
(3)硬度：材料抵抗划痕的能力。
(4)延展性：材料在受到重复冲击时能够保持形状的能力。
(5)塑性：材料的可塑性非常高，可以被拉成线。
(6)弹性：材料能够在受力之后恢复其原始形状的能力。
2.机械部件在机械行业中，机械部件往往是机械工程师工作的核心。
以下是一些机械部件方面的专业术语：(1)齿轮：齿轮是一种旋转的设备，可以通过齿轮将能量传递到其他部分。
(2)轴承：轴承是机械设备中通常使用的部件，它可以使设备旋转无摩擦或内摩擦，以减少能量损失。
(3)离合器：离合器是一个能够使两个旋转部件协同工作的装置。
(4)制动器：制动器可以将能量转换成热能以便于设备的停止。
(5)滑动块：滑动块可以通过移动，改变设备行进方向或重定位。
3.机械工具机械工具是机械工程师日常工作的重要组成部分。
以下是一些机械工具方面的专业术语：(1)钻头：钻头是一种用于锐化或切割材料的机械刀具。
(2)螺纹刀：螺纹刀可以切割出螺纹形状的振动，常常用于连接两个部件或调整设备。
(3)切割器：切割器可以快速有效地切割各种材料。
(4)扳手：扳手可以用来旋转或拧紧各种螺钉和螺栓。
(5)鎚子：鎚子可以用于敲打和锤击。
4.设备和工具机械工程师在日常工作中使用各种不同设备和工具。
以下是一些相关专业术语：(1)数控机床：数控机床是一种可以通过计算机程序控制的机器，用于在金属、塑料、塑料和石材上进行切割和模具制作。
(2)激光切割机：激光切割机是一种激光束切割设备，用于切割和现场整形。
机械工程专业术语
1总则1.1 编制目的为了使机械工程专业在设计中常用的设备图形符号及文字代号得到统一，提高工程设计质量和工作效率，特制定本规定。
1.2 适用范围本规定适用于机械工程专业绘制的工艺流程图及其它需采用本规定内容的文件。
1.3 相关文件《流程图（PFD、PID）图例符号规定》 Y-A1《化工机械运输工艺设计流程图图例》 HG215381.4 说明鉴于机械类设备种类繁杂，结构特点差异很大，故在使用本标准时，可根据实际情况进行修改和补充。
文字代号可根据工艺流程中的设备代号总规定进行修改。
2 文字代号代号英文名称中文名称BL BLOWER 鼓风机CB BELT CONVEYOR 带式输送机CR ROLLER CONVEYOR 辊道输送机CS SCREW CONVEYOR 螺旋输送机DR DRYER 干燥器EL ELEVATOR/HOIST 提升机/起重机FE FILLING MACHINE 灌装机FR FILTER 过滤器FM FLOWMETER 流量计GR GRINDER 研磨机/破碎机LW LIW FEEDER 失重加料器PSM PIPING SPECIAL ITEM 管路系统特殊元件MX MIXER 混合机/混炼机PL PALLETIZER 码垛机/装箱机PM PACKING MACHINE 包装机SC SCREEN 筛分机SL MASS FLOW HOPPER 固体料斗SP SPREADER 分离器TR TRUCKS 车辆VD DIVERTER VALVE 转向阀VE VESSEL 容器GV GATE VALVE 闸阀VR ROTARY VALVE 旋转阀WE WEIGHER/SCALE 秤XT EXTRACTION DEVICE 提取装置XX SPECIAL ITEM 其它3机械图形符号3.1输送机械带式输送机链板输送机辊道输送机Z型提升机刮板输送机埋刮板输送机埋刮板式提升输送机斗式提升机螺旋输送机振动输送机自然频率式振动输送机振动提升机3.2加工机械静止筛滚筒筛振动筛（单层）振动筛（多层）比重分选机旋回筛滚筒干燥机振动床式干燥机卧式混合机破碎机3.3计量机械失重式给料机（螺杆式）失重式给料机（带式）带式给料机皮带秤质量流量计冲击板流量计批量秤台式秤吊秤地上衡3.4包装码垛机械净重式包装机自动供袋机毛重式包装机缝口机薄膜包装机重量校验器金属检验器集装袋包装机码垛机机械手式装箱（码垛）机薄膜缠绕机 捆扎机3.5起重运输机械桥式起重机门式起重机电动葫芦悬臂起重机旋臂起重机叉车手动叉车平板车手推车储料推车3.6其它料包（块）料垛托盘包装箱料斗袋式过滤器倾倒站旋转阀Y型转向阀V型转向阀多路阀风扇或风机升降台。
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&G l o s s a r o f C o n s t r u c t i o n T e r m s E q u i p m e n tAngling dozer – A bulldozer with a blade that can be pivoted on a vertical center pin enabling it to cast its load to either side.Articulating boom platform – Aerial device with two or more hinged booms.Axis of rotation – The crane superstructure rotates around this vertical axis.Backhoe-pullshovel – A shovel with a boom-and-stick-mounted bucket that digs toward itself.Basket derrick – Derrick without a boom, its base is supported by ropes attached to corner posts or other parts to the structure. The base is at a lower eleva-tion than its supports. Varying the length of the rope support can change a basket derrick’s base location.Blade – The part of an excavator that pushes and digs dirt but does not carry it.Boom – 1. Section or strut, pivoted or hinged at the lower end, at a location fixed in height on a frame,mast or vertical member, with its upper end supported by chains, ropes or rods to the upper end of the frame, mast or vertical member.2. When pertaining to a revolving shovel, a beam hinged to the deck front, supported by cables; also,any heavy beam that is hinged at the one end and carries a weight-lifting device at the other.Booster pump – Either to increase the pressure or to restore pressure lost by friction in the line or lift, this pump operates in the discharge line of another pump.Bucket loader – Usually a shovel dozer, tractor loader or a chain bucket loader.Bulldozer – A front pusher blade tractor.Cat – Used to indicate a crawler tractor or mounting of any sort. This is also the trademark designation for any machine made by the Caterpillar Tractor Company.1T erms ConstructionChain bucket loader– A mobile loader with a seriesof small buckets on a roller chain that is used to ele-vate soil to the dumping point.Cherry picker– Usually mounted on a truck, thissmall derrick is made up of a sheave on an A-frame, a winch and winch line, and a hook.Chicago boom derrick– Boom attached to a struc-ture, serving as the mast and the boom being stepped in a fixed socket clamped to the upright. Derrick is complete with boom, and boom point swing line falls.Clamshell– Shovel bucket that clamps together by its own weight when lifted by the closing line.Crane– Without use of a bucket, this mobile machineis used for lifting and moving loads.Crawler crane– Crane consisting of a rotating super-structure with a power plant, operating machinery, and boom mounted on a base, equipped with crawler treads for travel.Digging line– The cable that forces the bucket into the soil. Various names: “crowd” in a dipper shovel,“drag” in a pull shovel, and a “dragline” and “closing line” in a clamshell.Dozer– Abbreviation for bulldozer or shovel dozer.Dozer shovel– Tractor with a front-mounted bucket that can be used for pushing, digging, and truck loading.Dragline– Revolving shovel that carries a bucket attached only by cables and digs by pulling the bucket toward itself.Drop hammer– Pile driving hammer which is lifted by a cable and obtains striking power by falling freely. Grader– Machinery with a blade that is located in the center and can be angled to cast to either side.2Half-track– Heavy truck with high-speed crawlertrack drive in the rear and driving wheels in front.Hydraulic dredge– Pump that sucks up mixture ofwater and soil, discharging it on the land throughpipes.Industrial tractor – Class of wheeled-type tractor, ofmore than 20 engine horsepower; other than rubber-tired loaders and dozers used in landscaping, con-struction services, loading, digging, grounds keeping,and highway maintenance.Jib– A piece added to the boom point to provideadded boom length for lifting specified loads. The jiband the boom may be in line or offset to variousangles.Jib boom– A piece hinged to the upper end of acrane boom for added length.Live boom– When without interrupting the diggingcycle, the shovel boom can be lowered and lifted.Load ratings– Crane ratings established by manu-facturers in pounds.Mobile job crane– Crane powered by ordinaryhydraulic jack and equipped with two-speedretractable boom with several settings. Usually usedfor light loads in maintenance shops and on job sites.Power take-off– Spot in engine or transmissionwhere a shaft may be attached to drive an outsidemechanism.Sandblaster– Used in cleaning or removing surfaces by a controlled stream of pressure-ejected materialsuch as sand and manufactured grit.Scraifier– Accessory used for shallow loosening ofroad surfaces. Usually attached to a grader, roller orother machinery.3Scraper– Machine used in digging, hauling, and grading. Has a cutting edge, carrying bowl, mov-able apron, and dumping/ejecting mechanism.Shovel dozer– Equipment with a front-mounted bucket that can be used for pushing, digging andtruck loading.Stripping shovel– Equipped with an especiallylong boom and stick enabling the shovel to reach farther and pile higher.Tilting dozer– Blade that can be pivoted on a hor-izontal center pin to cut low on either side. Usually attached to a bulldozer.Tractor– Vehicle used for towing or operating vehi-cles or equipment. Usually on tracks or wheels.Truck crane– Crane used to hoist and swingloads. This crane consists of a rotating superstruc-ture with power plant, operating machinery, andboom mounted on an automotive truck equippedwith a power plant for travel.Viscosity– Resistance of a fluid to flow. Liquidwith a high-viscosity rating will resist flow morereadily than will liquid with a low viscosity. TheSociety of Automotive Engineers (S.A.E.) has developed a series of viscosity numbers for indicat-ing viscosities of lubricating oils.Winch– Lifting device fastened4ReferenceArticulatedDump TruckAsphalt PaverBackhoe LoaderCompactorExcavatorLandfill CompactorMotor GraderFront DischargingCement TruckDirectional Drill Concrete Breaker5EquipmentTrack-Type Loader Track-Type Tractor TruckWheel LoaderWheel Tractor Skid-Steer Loader6Pavement Profiler Pneumatic-Tired CompactorScraperPortable CompressorParker Hannifin Corporation Hose Products Division 30240 Lakeland Boulevard Wickliffe, Ohio 44092Phone: (440) 943-5700 Fax: (440) 943-3129 CG 5M 9/984400-B31-USA ©1998 Parker Hannifin Corp.。