新人教版八年级上册英语第二单元练习题附答案

新人教版八年级上册英语第二单元精选练习题附答案
Unit 2 How often do you exercise
第一课时Section A(1a～2d)
01基础过关
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。

1．My friend sometimes watches movies on the ________(因特网)．
2．Do you often help your mother do some ________(家务活)
3．There are lots of ________(秋千) in the park.
4．The bus is ________(满的) of people.
5．We went to Hong Kong only ________(一次)．
Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。

6．The old man is so tired that he can ________ walk.
7．I visit my grandparents six ________ a year.
8．They are all my favorite TV ________．I often watch them.
9．His uncle ________ every day. He is very healthy.
10．Last year Mary went to Beijing ________—the first time in May and the second time in October.
Ⅲ.单项选择。

( )11.—________ does Linda watch English movies
—Once a week.
A．How often B．How many C．How far D．How long
( )12.—What ________ your mother________ on weekends
—She usually goes shopping.
A．is；do B．does；do C．do；does D．do；do
( )13.—May I put the books in the box
—I'm afraid not. The box is ________.
A．old B．new C．full D．expensive
()14.Sport News is my father's favorite ________ and he watches it every night. A．program B．movie C．book D．newspaper
( )15.—Would you like a cup of tea
—No，thanks. I ________ drink tea.
A．ever B．still C．hard D．hardly
Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。

16．你明天有空吗？
________ ________ ________ tomorrow
17．今天怎么会下雨呢？
________ ________ it's rainy today
18．你喜欢哪种水果？
________ ________ ________ fruit do you like
19．迈克的表弟几乎从不做运动。

Mike's cousin ________ ________ plays sports.
20．现在萨利正忙于学摇摆舞。

Sally is busy learning ________ ________ these days.
02能力提升
Ⅴ.情景交际。

从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话。

(其中有两项多余)
A：Hi，Anna!
B：Hi，Wei Fang!
A：__21__
B：Yes. I came here with my parents years ago.
A：__22__
B：Once a year.
A：Do you like Chinese food
B：Yes，I do.__23__ I think it is very hot.
A：You are right.
B：__24__
A：Yes，very often. I always watch TV when I'm free.
B：__25__
A：It's Animal World.
21．________22.________23.________ 24．________25.________
第二课时Section A(3a～3c)
01基础过关
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。

1．I'm not sure. M________ she is an English teacher.
2．Sam plays soccer at l________ twice a week.
3．—What do you often do on w________？
— On Saturday I often do my homework，and on Sunday I often play basketball with my classmates.
4．My grandmother is very h________ because of her good eating habits.
5．I'm b________ now，so I have no time to play tennis with you.
Ⅱ.根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。

6．She goes to the movies ________ ________ ________ (一个月一次)．
7．It's bad for you to ________ ________ ________ (熬夜到很晚)．
8．Mr. Green's daughter often ________ ________ ________(帮助做家务)．
9．The old man always ________ ________ ________ ________(睡觉早)．
10．Does your best friend enjoy ________ ________(做运动)
Ⅲ.单项选择。

( )11.—How often do you dance
—I dance ________ a week.
A．one or two B．once or twice
C．once and twice times D．two and three times
( )12.—What does Lisa do at home
—She usually ________ the Internet to watch movies.
A．use B．used C．uses D．will use
( )13.Becky is a good student. She ________ late for school.
A．is never B．never is C．is always D．always is
( )14.—Does your sister often go shopping
—________.She has no time.
A．Yes，she did B．No，she didn't
C．Yes，she does D．No，she doesn't
( )15.—________？
—Five times a week.
A．Where is the music club
B．When do you go to the music club
C．How often do you go to the music club
D．How do you go to the music club
Ⅳ.按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。

16．I usually play baseball on weekends.(对画线部分提问)
________ do you usually ________ on weekends
17．Mike watches TV twice a week．(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ Mike watch TV
18．Tom does his homework after school.(改为否定句)
Tom ________ ________ his homework after school.
19．We like watching Animal World．(对画线部分提问)
________ program do you ________ ________？
20．Many students play sports every day．(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ do many students play sports
02能力提升
Ⅴ.配对阅读。

请仔细阅读第21－25小题中五种获得健康和快乐的方法，从A－G中选择出相应的标题，其中有两项为多余选项。

We know health and happiness(快乐) are important to our life. Here are some ways to get them.
( )21.Eat a lot of fruit and vegetables and less meat. Don't eat too much junk food.
( )22.You should exercise at least twice or three times a week.
( )23.It is best to get about eight hours of sleep a day. It is very bad for our health if we don't
have enough sleep.
( )24.It stops you from having bad habits. To keep yourself busy，you can work around the house，spend time with your pet，write letters to your friends，do a sport，or do anything
you enjoy.
( )25.Spend time and have fun with them. Talk with them，but don't talk about anything bad.
You should stay with the people who are healthy and happy.
第三课时Section B(1a～1e)
01基础过关
Ⅰ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。

1．The old man is 90 years old，but he is still in good ________．
2．The boy likes eating ________，but he doesn't like eating fruit.
3．This kind of animal always ________ at night.
4．Staying up late isn't a good ________，I think.
5．Her brother enjoys drinking ________ very much.
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

6．The girl ________(visit) her grandmother once a week.
7．Susan often ________(help) her mother clean the room.
8．At school Tom never ________ (play) sports.
9．Sometimes Ms. Hand ________ (have) lunch at school.
10．The Greens always ________ (read) newspapers in the morning.
Ⅲ.单项选择。

( )11.________ Susan ________ some bread for breakfast every day
A．Do；eats B．Do；eat C．Does；eats D．Does；eat
( )12.Vegetables are ________.They are good for our ________.
A．health；healthy B．healthy；health
C．healthy；healthy D．health；health
( ) 13.Eating more vegetables good ________ your health.
A．are；to B．is；to C．is；for D．are；for
( )14.—Would you like some ________？
—Yes，please. I like drinking it.
A．noodle B．beef C．pear D．coffee
( )15.My teacher wants us ________ a diary in English every day.
A．to keep B．keeping C．kept D．keep
Ⅳ.看图片，根据所给英语提示写句子。

16.
Li Lei and Wang Ming，every evening
________________________________________________________________________
17.
Tom，often，at home
________________________________________________________________________
18.
my mother，sometimes
________________________________________________________________________
19.
the children，usually，after school
________________________________________________________________________
20.
Mike，hardly ever
________________________________________________________________________
02能力提升
Ⅴ.任务型阅读。

Paul and John are sportsmen，but they are different. Paul is a runner. Every morning he goes swimming for one hour. Then he practices running. He likes fish，beef and eggs. He eats a lot of fruit and vegetables，too. He hardly ever eats junk food. Paul says he can't be fat，or he can't run fast. John is a sumo wrestler(相扑手)．He weighs(重) over 150kg，because he eats a lot and sleeps a long time. John only has lunch and dinner every day，but he eats much. And he usually sleeps from the early evening to the next noon. He only practices in the afternoon. The training is usually very hard. These habits help him keep fat and be a good sumo wrestler.
根据短文内容，完成下列句子，每空一词。

21．Paul ________ and ________ every morning.
22．Paul doesn't like eating ________ ________ at all.
23．John eats ________ ________ and sleeps a long time.
24．John eats ________ a ________，but he eats much.
25．John's training is very ________ and he only practices in the ________．
第四课时Section B(2a～2e)
01基础过关
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。

1．Going camping is good for your m________ and body.
2．Her grandfather likes reading newspapers and m________.
3．It rained hard，but n________ of my classmates was late for school.
4．My mother sometimes spends the evening watching t________．
5．They walked t________ the forest and arrived at the small house yesterday.
Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。

6．Jenny and Alice are good friends. They always go to school ________．
7．The poor girl ________ on a snowy night.
8．Bob's parents are ________．They work in a big hospital.
9．Mr. Smith got back home at ________ ten last night.
10．Lu Xun is my brother's favorite ________．
Ⅲ.单项选择。

( )11.Mona often eats junk food，________she knows it's bad for her health.
A．although B．so C．and D．or
( )12.The old man is very rich(富有的)，________，he isn't happy.
A．but B．so C．however D．or
( )13.It's good to learn English by ________ English TV programs.
A．watch B．watches C．watching D．watched
( )14.Thirty percent of the students in the class ________ watching game shows. They
think they're interesting.
A．likes B．like C．dislikes D．dislike
( )15.—Do you know the ________ of the test
—Yes. I got an A.
A．rule B．place C．time D．result
02能力提升
Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。

16．我喜欢运动，例如游泳、跑步和篮球。

I like playing sports，________ ________ swimming，running and basketball. 17．格林先生已经住在北京超过三年了。

Mr. Green has lived in Beijing for ________ ________ three years.
18．我的爸爸昨天晚上熬夜到很晚，他睡觉少于5个小时。

My father stayed up late last night and he slept for ________ ________ five hours. 19．老师告诉了我这个问题的答案。

The teacher told me ________ ________ ________ the question.
20．放松的最好方法是看书。

________ ________ ________ ________ ________ is reading.
Self Check
Ⅰ.单项选择。

( )1.—What's on the table，Lucy
—There is ________ television.________ television is very old.
A．a；A B．an；An C．a；The D．an；The
( )2.—Who will go to the ________ for teeth cleaning with you，Jim
—My mother.
A．policeman B．dentist C．artist D．musician
( )3.Alex wants his brother ________ the mountains with him this weekend. A．arriving B．to arrive C．climbing D．to climb
( )4.—________does he do sports every day
—He does sports for two hours every day.
A．How many B．How often
C．How long D．What time
( )5.Helen was so excited at the news that she could ________ say a word. A．ever B．almost C．always D．hardly
( )6.An apple a day is good ________ your health.
A．for B．of C．at D．in
( )7.—How often do the students do sports
—________.
A．For two hours B．In half an hour
C．An hour ago D．Twice a day
( )8.________ of the students were in the classroom. They all went to the music club.
A．Many B．Some C．Any D．None
( )9.________ the work is very hard，he still tries to do it himself.
A．Although B．As C．If D．Because
( )10.—Are you late for class
—________.
A．Yes，never B．Yes，sometimes
C．No，ever D．No，usually
Ⅱ.词汇运用。

A)根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。

11．Let's go to the zoo ________(一起)，OK
12．The little girl can ________(摆动) with the music.
13．I don't like these ________(节目)．What about you
14．Mr. Zhang got the good job ________(凭借) his hard work.
15．Sixty ________(百分之……) of students in our class like playing soccer.
B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

16．Doing sports is good for our minds and ________(body)．
17．I read much ________(little) now than I did at school.
18．Tom got ninety－seven ________(point) in the math test.
19．Do you like the ________(writer) new book
20．Look！The flowers are ________(die)．Can you get some water
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。

21．我一周至少做两次家务。

I do the housework ________ ________ twice a week.
22．妈妈不让我吃垃圾食品。

Mum doesn't want me to eat ________ ________．
23．这家超市的很多东西，像蔬菜和肉，在打折出售。

Lots of things in this supermarket，________ ________ vegetables and meat，are on sale.
24．他的姑姑在这所学校工作不到三年。

His aunt worked in this school for ________ ________ three years.
25．通过看足球比赛来放松很不错。

________ good to relax ________ ________ soccer games.
Ⅳ.完形填空。

I'm a middle school student. In the past，I had some bad __26__．I hardly had breakfast __27__ I usually got up late. I didn't like exercising. I __28__ exercised one or two times a month. In the evening，I always watched TV __29__ more than two hours. Then I __30__ the Internet. I liked to play computer games. So I often stayed up late. My parents thought staying up late was bad for my health，so they were not __31__ with that.
One day，I fainted (昏倒)in a P．E. class. When I __32__，I was in the hospital. The doctor said that my classmates sent __33__ there. He said that I was in poor (差的) __34__．Then he told me to eat breakfast every day and do more exercise.
From then on，I__35__ to give up (戒掉)my bad habits. Now I usually get up early and have a good breakfast. After school，I always play sports with my friends. It's fun and good for my health.
( )26.A.activities B．habits C．buildings D．programs
( )27.A.although B．that C．because D．if
( )28.A.only B．least C．quite D．never
( )29.A.after B．for C．through D．below
( )30.A.waited B．swung C．bought D．used
( )31.A.happy B．bored C．afraid D．different
( )32.A.cut down B．thought of C．woke up D．went out
( )33.A.me B．her C．him D．us
( )34.A.percent B．difference C．magazine D．health
( )35.A.asked B．decided C．stopped D．disliked
Ⅴ.阅读理解。

Health is very important. How can we stay healthy？Look at the three children. They'll tell you what helps them stay healthy.
Zhang Wei：What helps me stay healthy？Well，I like fruit and vegetables. I eat a lot of them.
I don't eat unhealthy snacks like chips. Chips make me fat—I hate that！I am also on the badminton team. My teacher has me practice a lot. All that exercise helps me stay in shape!
Susan Brown：My mom helps me stay healthy. She always makes me go to bed early on weekdays. So I feel ready for school in the morning. My mom also gives me a lot of work around the house. Sometimes I don't like that，but I still do it all. The work keeps me busy—it's like exercise！I like any kind of exercise.
Wang Gang：Well，I go swimming in the summer and skating in the winter. I don't watch television very much .I read books. I learn a lot this way！I also drink a lot of milk. Milk helps bones(骨头) become strong. All these things keep me healthy and happy.
( )36.What's the passage about
A．How to study hard.
B．How to be healthy.
C．How to eat every day.
D．How to stay busy.
( )37.Susan Brown ________.
A．watches a lot of television
B．eats a lot of unhealthy snacks
C．is on a badminton team
D．goes to bed early on weekdays
( )38.Who helps Susan Brown stay healthy
A．Her mother.
B．Her teacher.
C．Her friends.
D．Herself.
( )39.Wang Gang usually gets a lot of knowledge by ________.
A．reading newspapers
B．watching TV
C．listening to his teacher
D．reading books
( )40.Which of the following is TRUE
A．Susan loves eating apples.
B．Wang Gang likes milk.
C．Vegetables are unhealthy.
D．Zhang Wei never exercises.
单元写作小专题&Section B(3a～4)
【单元写作目标】
能用频度副词描述人们在业余时间做各种活动的频率，倡导健康的生活习惯与生活方式。

1．能熟练运用频度副词“always，usually，often，sometimes，hardly ever，never”和频度短语“once a week，twice a month，three times a day”等描述活动频率；
2．能就图表信息，用百分比或most/many/some/a few等表示人们参与某种活动的比例；
3．写作微技能：“1＋n”拓展写作法。

一、词汇积累
(一)业余活动短语
1．使用网络________________
2．看电视________________
3．做运动________________
4．吃垃圾食物________________
5．去野营________________
6．帮忙做家务________________
7．去购物________________
8．看电影________________
9．上钢琴课________________
10．与家人共度时光________________
11．观看游戏节目________________
(二)频度副词短语
1．一星期一次________________
2．一个月两次________________
3．一天三次________________
4．每天________________
5．几乎不________________
6．每天晚上________________
(三)其他短语
1．对……有好处________________
2．业余活动________________
3．至少________________
4．例如________________
5．……的最好方式________________
二、句子积累
(一)根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。

1．他每个周末与家人一起度过。

He ________ time ________ his family every weekend.
2．我一星期玩两次游戏。

I ________ computer games ________ a week.
3．70%的学生一星期看4次电视。

________ ________ ________ the students watch TV ________ ________ a week.
4．运动有益于身心健康。

Exercise is healthy for the ________ and the ________．
5．通过观看游戏节目放松是好的。

It's good ________ ________ by ________ ________ ________．
6．我认为最好的放松方式是通过锻炼。

I think ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ is through exercise.
(二)“1＋n”拓展写作法训练
例如：I do exercise every day.→I do exercise every day because it's good for my mind and the body. And I am very strong.
给下列句子进行“1＋n”拓展。

1．I hardly ever play computer games.
________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 2．Ninety percent of the students use the Internet every day.
________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
三、以读促写
根据所给汉语或首字母提示，写出空白处所缺单词的正确形式。

每空限填一词。

完成后请思考文中哪些句子运用了“1＋n”拓展写作法。

Last month，we asked our classmates about their free time activities. Our questions were about doing sports，using the Internet and doing housework. Here are the ________ (结果)．We found that seventy－five percent of my classmates ________ (几乎不) ever play sports. They just do s________ in P．E. class. It's not a good habit. Fifteen p________ of my classmates exercise three times a week. Only ten percent play sports every day. They think it's good for their ________ (身体) and ________ (头脑)．
As for using the I________，we were surprised that eighty percent of them use it every day. Going o________ has become their way of life. They think it's relaxing to play computer games. Some of them use it three or four ________ (次) a week. They use the computer to study. They use it for homework and not for fun.
I was very surprised to find that only five percent of my classmates help parents do ________ (家务) every day. They think it's also a good way to relax. And twenty-five percent of my class do housework once or ________ (两次) a week.________ (然而)，seventy percent hardly e________ do it. They don't like doing it. It's a big problem.
________ (虽然) it's good to relax by using the Internet，the best way to relax is doing sports and doing housework. It's good for our ________ (健康) because we can spend time with our friends and parents ________ (一起)．We should remember，“old habits ________ (死) hard”．Let's start exercising and doing housework before it's too late!
四、篇章训练
最近，学校学生会做了“你怎么度过周日”的问卷调查，请根据下图提示，写一篇短文，谈谈自己的看法。

Unit 2How often do you exercise
第一课时Section A(1a～2d)
Ⅰ.1.Internet2.housework3.swings4.full5.once
Ⅱ.6.hardly7.times8.programs9.exercises10.twice
Ⅲ.11－15ABCAD
Ⅳ.16.Are you free17.How come18.What kind of19.hardly ever
20．swing dance
Ⅴ.21－25CGAFD
第二课时Section A(3a～3c)
Ⅰ.1.Maybe 2.least 3.weekends 4.healthy 5.busy
Ⅱ.6.once a month7.stay up late8.helps with housework9.goes to bed early
10.playing/doing sports
Ⅲ.11－15BCADC
Ⅳ.16.What；do17.How often does18.doesn't do19.What；like watching
20．How often
Ⅴ.21－25BGACE
第三课时Section B(1a～1e)
Ⅰ.1.health 2.vegetables 3.sleeps 4.habit 5.coffee
Ⅱ.6.visits7.helps8.plays9.has10.read
Ⅲ.11－15DBCDA
Ⅳ.16.Li Lei and Wang Ming do their homework every evening.
17.Tom often washes clothes at home.
18.My mother sometimes cleans the room.
19.The children usually play basketball after school.
20.Mike hardly ever plays computer games.
Ⅴ.21.swims；runs22.junk food23.a lot24.twice；day 25．hard；afternoon
第四课时Section B(2a～2e)
Ⅰ.1.mind 2.magazines 3.none 4.television 5.through
Ⅱ.6.together7.died8.dentists9.almost10.writer
Ⅲ.11－15ACCBD
Ⅳ.16.such as17.more than18.less than19.the answer to20.The best way to relax
Self Check
Ⅰ.1－5CBDCD6－10ADDAB
Ⅱ.A)11.together12.swing13.programs14.through15.percent
B)16.bodies17.less18.points19.writer's20.dying
Ⅲ.21.at least22.junk food23.such as24.less than25.It's；by watching
Ⅳ.26－30BCABD31－35ACADB
Ⅴ.36－40BDADB
单元写作小专题&Section B(3a～4)
一、词汇积累
(一)e the Internet 2.watch TV 3.play/do sports 4.eat junk food
5．go camping 6.help with housework7.go shopping8.go to the movies9.have piano lessons10.spend time with one's family11.watch game shows
(二)1.once a week 2.twice a month 3.three times a day 4.every day
5．hardly ever 6.every night
(三)1.be good for 2.free time activities 3.at least 4.for example/such as
5．the best way to…
二、句子积累
(一)1.spends；with 2.play；twice 3.Seventy percent of；four times
4．mind；body 5.to relax；watching game shows 6.the best way to relax
(二)1.I hardly ever play computer games because it's bad for my eyes. And I also think it wastes time. 2.I'm surprised to find that ninety percent of the students use the Internet every day. Maybe it's good to relax by using the Internet，but I think the best way to relax is through exercise. It's good for the mind and the body.
三、以读促写
results；hardly；sports；percent；body；mind；Internet；online；times；housework；twice；However；ever；Though/Although；health；together；die
四、篇章训练
One possible version：
Students now have more free time. Here is a survey about how the students in our school spend their weekends.
I find that 35% of the students do their homework at home on weekends.25% of them spend time in watching TV or listening to music.20% of them like to chat online or play computer games，while 12% of them help their parents do housework. Only 8% of them go outside to play sports or travel.
I think students should have a plan for weekends. We should learn to relax，but don't spend too much time in watching TV or chatting online.。