高中英语时态讲解及练习

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高中英语语法--动词时态讲解及练习

高中英语语法--动词时态讲解及练习

高三英语语法复习:动词时态讲解动词的时态基本框架:动词时态综述:一、一般现在时表示持久存在的动作或状态,或现在的一段时间内经常发生的动作或存在的状态。

1.一般现在时的构成如果主语是第一人称、第二人称和第三人称复数,由行为动词的原形构成;如果主语是第三人称单数,行为动词要变为第三人称单数形式。

一般现在时的标志性词:①表示经常性、习惯性的动作,常与often,usually,always,sometimes,every day等时间状语连用。

I enjoy swimming, a lot and I love diving.我很喜欢游泳,也很喜欢潜水。

①表示现在的特征或状态。

The shop is open eight hours a day.这家商店每天经营8小时。

Many Chinese young kids are quite familiar with McDonald’s but know little about Peking Opera.许多中国小孩非常熟悉麦当劳,对京剧却知之甚少。

①表示客观事实和普遍真理。

Too much carbon dioxide pollutes the atmosphere.太多的二氧化碳污染了大气层。

Quality comes before quantity.质量重于数量。

(客观真理)(2)表示按时间表、规定、计划或安排将要发生的动作,常用be,go,arrive,leave,start,stay,begin等短暂性动词。

Hurry up!Our class begins at 8 o’clock. There is only 5 minutes left.快点儿,我们8点开始上课。

还剩5分钟了。

The plane leaves at three sharp.飞机3点整起飞。

(3)在时间、条件、方式、让步状语从句中表示将来的动作。

Our guides will have guns with them to scare the animals away if they come too close.如果那些动物靠的太近的话,我们的导游会带上枪来吓跑它们。

高中英语动词时态练习题及讲解

高中英语动词时态练习题及讲解

高中英语动词时态练习题及讲解1. 一般现在时:表示习惯性动作或普遍真理。

- 练习题:She _______ (study) English every morning.- 讲解:根据题意,描述的是习惯性动作,故使用一般现在时。

正确形式为 "studies"。

2. 一般过去时:表示过去发生的动作或状态。

- 练习题:They _______ (go) to the park yesterday.- 讲解:由于动作发生在昨天,所以使用一般过去时。

正确形式为"went"。

3. 一般将来时:表示将来要发生的动作或状态。

- 练习题:He _______ (visit) his grandparents next week. - 讲解:动作计划在下周发生,故使用一般将来时。

正确形式为"will visit"。

4. 现在进行时:表示正在进行的动作。

- 练习题:Look! The children _______ (play) in the garden. - 讲解:由于动作正在进行,使用现在进行时。

正确形式为 "are playing"。

5. 过去进行时:表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。

- 练习题:I _______ (read) a book when you called me last night.- 讲解:动作发生在过去某一时刻,且正在进行,故使用过去进行时。

正确形式为 "was reading"。

6. 将来进行时:表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作。

- 练习题:She _______ (be) at a meeting at this time tomorrow.- 讲解:动作将在将来某一时刻进行,使用将来进行时。

正确形式为 "will be"。

7. 现在完成时:表示过去发生的动作对现在有影响或结果。

高中英语时态讲解及练习

高中英语时态讲解及练习

时态的用法:1. 一般现在时(1) 一般现在时的形式a. 主语为第三人称单数,在原形动词后加-s或-es。

b. be的变化:am, is, arec. have的变化;has, have(2) 一般现在时在高考中的基本用法详见下表的总结:(3) 一般现在时的特别用法详见下表的总结:1.(06 辽宁)The father as well as children _____ every Sunday afternoon in winter.A. is goingB. goC. goesD. are going2.(06上海) Send my regards to your lovely wife when you _______ home.A. wroteB. will writeC. have writtenD. write3.(08湖南) —Do you have any problems if you ______ this job?—Well, I’m thinking about the salary….A. offerB. will offerC. are offeredD. will be offered4.(06辽宁) I think it is necessary for my 19-year-old son to have his own mobile phone, for I sometimes want to make sure if he _____ home for dinner.A. comeB. comesC. has comeD. will come5. According to the time-table, the train for Shanghai _____ at 7 o’clock in the evening.A. leavesB. has leftC. was leftD. will leave6. (06四川) Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 ____ off at 18:20.A. takesB. tookC. will be takenD. has taken7. Galileo collected facts that proved the earth _____ around the sun.A. movedB. movesC. has movedD. had moved8. ——Can I help you, sir? ——Yes, I bought this radio yesterday, but it ____.A. didn’t workB. won’t workC. can’t workD. doesn’t work9. (06浙江) This machine _______. It hasn’t worked for years.A. didn’ t workB. wasn’ t workingC. doesn’ t workD. isn’ t working10. (06全国) The house belongs to my aunt but she______ here any more.A. hasn't livedB. didn't liveC. hadn't livedD. doesn't live11. Every few years, the coal workers their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health.A. are havingB. haveC. have hadD. had had12. Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of thewomen who _____evening dress.A. wearB. wearsC. has wornD.have worn13. The palace caught fire three times in the last century, andlittle of the original building____now.A. remainsB. is remainedC. isremaining D. has been remained14. The wet weather will continue tomorrow, when a coldfront _____ to arrive.A. is expectedB. is expectingC.expects D. will be expected15. --- Have you seen my e-mail about our TESL, project?--- Yes. Luckily, I checked my e-mails yesterday. Normally,I ____ my e-mail-box for days.A.haven’t opened B.didn’t open C.hadn’t opened D.don’t open16. He will come to see you the moment he ______his work.A. will finishB. finishesC. would finishD.had finished17. If their marketing plans succeed,they ____ their sales by 20 percent.A. will increaseB. have been increasingC. have increasedD. would be increasing18. —Shall I call at your house at seven o’clock tomorrow evening?—I ______ a walk in the park. So you won’t find me at home then.A. shall be takingB. shall takeC. will takeD. am taking19. --- Let’s discuss the question raised last night, shall we?--- There is no hurry for that. I ____ for a conference.A. headedB. was headingC. am headingD. have headed20. Once education is made free,many children who have dropped out of school ____ .A. will come backB. came backC. have come backD. had come back21. --- Ring me at six tomorrow morning, will you? --- Why that early? I ______ .A. will be sleepingB. have sleptC. have been sleepingD. will sleep22. —Is Tom still smoking?—No. By next Saturday he _______ for a whole month without smoking a single cigarette.A. will goB. will have goneC. goesD. has been going23. --- Look at these black clouds . It _______ soon --- Sure. If only we ________ out.A .is raining, didn’tcome B. is to rain, won’t start..C. will rain, ha ven’t startedD. is going to rain, hadn’t come24. My money ______. I’d better go to the bank to draw some in case I ______ none in hand.A. has run out; will haveB. is running out; haveC. has been run out of; will haveD. is running out of; have25. — Sorry, I _______ to buy the book you need for you.— Never mind. _______ it myself after school.A. forget; I’d rather buyB.forgot; I’ll buyC. forgot; I’m going tobuy D. forge t; I’d better buy26. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane ________.A. takes offB. is taking offC. has taken offD. tookoff27. By the time you arrive in London,we ____in Europe for two weeks .A.shall stay B.have stayed C.will have stayed D.have been staying28. Why not come over at the weekend? The children______seeing you again.A.enjoyed B.will enjoy C.would enjoy D.have enjoyed29. —We should get together next week. —Sounds like a plan!I ____ you a call.A. will giveB. would giveC. have givenD. give30. I ___ pingpong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year.A. will playB. have playedC. playedD. play31. ---- _______ leave at the end of this month.---- I don’t think you should do that until _____ another job.A. I will; you’ve foundB. I’m going to ; you’ve foundC. I will ; you’d findD. I’m going to ; you’d find32. ----- How can I apply for an online course ?----- Just fill out this form and we ____ what we can do foryou.A. seeB. are seeingC. have seenD. will see33. ---- What are you going to do this afternoon ?---- I am going to the cinema with some friends. The film ____ quite early, so we ___ to the bookstore after that.A. finished; are goingB. finished; goC. finishes; aregoing D. finishes; go34. I feel it is your husband who ____ for the spoiled child.A. is to blameB. is going to blameC. is to be blamedD. should blame35. Remember to send me a photo of us next time you ___ to me.A. are writingB. will writeC. has writtenD.write36. Because the shop ________ , all the T-shirt are sold at halfprice.A. has closed downB. closed downC. is closing downD. had closed down37. Do I have to take this medicine ? It _____ so terrible.A. tastesB. is tastingC. is tastedD.has tasted38. ---- Would you like to tell me what our teacher said justnow?---- She said that light _____ faster than sound.A. travelsB. traveledC. would travelD.was traveling39. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. wasB. is going to haveC. will haveD. is going to be2. 一般过去时(1) 一般过去时形式:a. be动词的形式变化。

高中英语时态练习题及讲解及答案

高中英语时态练习题及讲解及答案

高中英语时态练习题及讲解及答案一、选择题1. She has been studying English for three years.A. studiedB. has been studyingC. was studyingD. is studying2. I didn't realize you were here until you waved at me.A. didn't realizeB. don't realizeC. haven't realizedD. hadn't realized3. By the time you arrive, we will have finished our project.A. will finishB. finishC. will have finishedD. have finished4. The concert was over by the time we got to the venue.A. was overB. is overC. had been overD. would be over5. She has lived in this city since she was a child.A. livedB. has livedC. livesD. will live讲解:时态是英语中表达时间概念的重要语法点,它帮助我们了解动作发生的时间。

在选择题中,我们需要根据上下文来判断动作发生的时间点,是过去、现在还是将来,以及动作是否持续或完成。

答案:1. B2. A3. C4. A5. B二、填空题1. I am reading a book right now. (现在进行时)- 答案:am reading2. They have traveled to many countries. (现在完成时)- 答案:have traveled3. The train leaves at 6:00 PM. (一般现在时)- 答案:leaves4. She was cooking when the phone rang. (过去进行时)- 答案:was cooking5. If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home. (一般将来时) - 答案:rains讲解:填空题要求我们根据句子的上下文,选择合适的时态来填空。

高中英语时态语态讲解习题

高中英语时态语态讲解习题

时态与语态一.一般现在时,表示现在经常性、习惯性的动作和状态,常见的时间状语包括sometimes, often, usually, always,occasionally, now and then,on weekends,onSundays,every week/month/year等She always takes a walk in the evening.He often does his homework in his study.1.一般现在时表示客观真理、科学事实及自然现象和谚语格言中,此用法即使出现在过去语境中,也用一般现在时。

The moon goes around the earth.Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败He said the earth is round.2.主句是一般将来时,由when,after, before, as soon as, the minute,whenever等引导的时间状语和由if, unless, so long as, once等引导的条件状语和however,even if等引导的让步状语从句中一般用一般现在时表示将来。

如:l’ll go there after I finish my work.If it rains tomorrow,I won’t go there.I will tell her when she comes tomorrow.Even if it rains tomorrow, the sports meeting will take place.3.在以here,there开头的句子里,go,come等少数动词的一般在时表示正在发生的动作。

例如:There goes the bell.铃响了。

There comes the bus.汽车来了。

Here she comes.她来了。

4. But for the fact that…从句中,that 从句的谓语动词时态要根据句子谓语所表示的时间而定。

高中英语动词时态语态精讲及练习

高中英语动词时态语态精讲及练习

高中英语动词时态语态精讲及练习一、时态(一)现在进行时用法注意点:1.状态性动词不用进行时态,包括(1)be和have,或者含有be 和have意义的动词,如:belong to, cont ain, depend on,等;(2)feel, sound, smell, taste等连系动词;(3)hear, see, find等表示结果的动词;(4)表示心理或情感状态的动词,如:believe, love, want, understan d, wish等;2.进行时态和副词always, forever等连用时,往往带有一定的感情色彩,如颂扬、批判、不满、埋怨等;eg. He is always criticizing us.(二)一样过去时与过去进行时的区别:1.过去进行时表示动作的未完成性、连续性,着眼于动作的过程;一样过去时表示动作的完成,即动作发生过,且已终止,着眼于结果;如:She was writing a report last night and I don’t know if she has fin ished it.(昨晚一直在写)She wrote a report last night.(表示昨晚写了,同时写好了)2.过去进行时与always, forever等词连用表示一定的感情色彩;He was always throwing things about. (表示不满或厌恶)(三)今后时的几种表达:还可用一样现在时、现在进行时表示今后发生的动作;(四)今后进行时与今后完成时:1.今后进行时表示今后某一时刻发生的动作,结构为:will / shall be doing2.今后完成时表示到今后某时刻某动作已发生,结构为:will / shall h ave done,时刻状语为:by+表今后时刻的词语;如:I’ll be climbing the mountain this time the day after tomorrow.By the time he graduates from the college, he will have learned thre e foreign languages.(五)现在完成时及过去完成时的用法注意点:1.瞬时性动词与连续性动词的正确使用:与how long, for, since等表示一段时刻的状语连用时须用连续性动词,如:die-be dead, marry-be ma rried, begin-be on, begin to know-know等;2.注意have been to与have gone to的区别;4.by+过去时刻状语用过去完成时;5.有些动词的过去完成时表示过去未曾实现的意图、打算或期望,这类动词为:think, plan, mean, intend, hope, expect, suppose等;I had intended to visit you yesterday, but the rain prevented me.(六)现在/过去完成进行时的用法:强调动作连续到说话时且还在进行;结构:have (has) / had been doing比较:They have repaired the road.(表示路已修好)They have been repairing the road. (表示路还在修)有时两者可替换:She has taught in this middle school for ten years.She has been teaching in this sch ool for ten years.注意:完成进行时不可与瞬时性动词连用,如:finish, go, marry等;(七)某些固定句型中时态是固定的:1.This / That / It is the first time +从句(用现在完成时)2.It’s / has been +一段时刻+since从句(用过去时)3.It will be +一段时刻+before从句(用一样现在时)/ It was +一段时刻+before从句(用过去时)4. It’s time+从句(用过去时或should do)5.would rather+从句(用一样过去时/过去完成时)It’s getting late. I’d rather you took a taxi there.The film was boring. I’d rather I hadn’t gone to see it.二、语态语态概述英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。

高中英语最实用语法一般过去时、现在完成时、将来完成时讲解和经典习题

高中英语最实用语法一般过去时、现在完成时、将来完成时讲解和经典习题

I. 一般过去时一般过去时:在过去发生的动作,现在已经结束。

基本用法:1.过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

表示过去时间的时间状语:last+时间、时间+ago、yesterday、just now、the other day、once upon a time、at that time、then2. 表示过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态,可与频度副词always、usually、often等连用。

表示过去的习惯性动作,除了用动词过去式外,还可以用used to do sth、would do sth3.表示说话人始料未及的事情I didn’t know it was you.I never thought you would bring me a gift.4.宾语从句时态:主现从、主过从5.表示已去世者的情况或过去的历史。

II. 现在完成时一.基本结构:助动词have/has+过去分词(done)二.句型:否认句:主语+have/has+not+过去分词+其他.一般疑问句:Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他.简略答语: Yes, 主语+ have/has.(肯定) No, 主语+ haven't/hasn't.(否认)三.用法〔1〕现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果I have spent all of my money (so far).(含义是:现在我没有钱花了.)Guo zijun has (just/already) come. (含义:郭子君现在在这儿)My father has gone to work.(含义是:我爸爸现在不在这儿)〔2〕现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的,持续到现在的动作〔用行为动词表示〕或状态〔be动词表示〕常与for〔+时间段〕,since〔+时间点或过去时的句子〕连用.①for+时段②since+过去一个时间点〔译为:自从……以来〕③since+时段+ago④主句〔现在完成时〕since+从句〔一般过去时〕→主完从过●⑤It is/ has been +时段+since+从句〔过去时〕Mary has been ill for three days.I have lived here since 1998.⑥It is + 第几次〔the first time〕that + 句子〔现在完成时〕四. has gone (to),has been (to), has been (in) 的区别Have/Has gone(to) :去了(现在不在说话现场)Where is your father?He has gone to Shanghai.Have/Has been (to) :去过〔已不在去过的地方〕My father has been to Shanghai.Have/has been in:呆了多久〔还在所呆的地方〕My father has been in Shanghai for two months. /since two months ago. 五.现在完成时的标志1. 现在完成时的含义之一是过去完成的动作对现在仍有影响,用以下四大标志词可以表达这种含义:* 以already, just和yet为标志He has already got her help. 他已得到她的帮助。

高中英语时态语态专题加练习-附答案

高中英语时态语态专题加练习-附答案

时态语态专题1.时态2.被动语态3.练习一、时态1时态是表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。

常用的时态有:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在完成时、过去完成时、现在进行时、过去进行时、过去将来时、将来进行时、将来完成时。

用法:1.通常表示现阶段经常发生的动作、存在状态或经常的习惯性的动作。

常与often, usually, always, sometimes, today, every five minutes, on Sundays等时间状语连用。

Around two o’clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat _bothers_(bother) us. 2.表示永恒的真理以及客观事实。

The earth _goes_ (go) round the sun.3.表示按规定或计划要发生的动作。

The train _starts_ (start) at seven in the morning.4.在时间和条件状语从句中代替一般将来时。

常用的引导词:表时间的有when, until, after, before, as soon as, once, the moment/the minute, the day;表条件的有if, unless, provided, as long as.I’ll go with you, if you _are_ (be) free tomorrow.注意:在here, there开头的倒装句中,一般现在时表示正在发生的动作或存在的状态。

(二)一般过去时11.表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

常与表示过去的时间状语ago, yesterday , last week, in the old days ,when I was five years old, in 1995 等连用。

高中英语时态及练习

高中英语时态及练习

高中英语时态及练习一、一般现在时1、表示现在发生的动作或存在的状态,常与every day,once a week,in the morning,at present等连用。

例:They don’t usually have enough money to go to the movies.2、表示主语具备的性格和能力等。

例:Mary can speak three languages.3、表示经常性或习惯性的动作,常与always,never,sometimes,often等连用。

例:I never eat fast food.4、表示现在提出的建议或要求。

例:Could you please help me with my math homework?二、现在进行时1、表示正在发生的动作或存在的状态。

例:He is studying for his history exam.2、表示现阶段正在进行的动作,但这个动作不一定正在进行。

例:My brother is preparing for his college entrance exams.3、表示即将发生的动作,常与表示将来的时间副词连用。

例:We are about to start our journey.三、现在完成时1、表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的结果。

例:I have just finished my homework.2、表示过去开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态,并可能继续下去。

例:They have been married for 20 years.四、一般过去时1、表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

例:We saw a movie last night.2、表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。

例:He always went to the park in the morning.高中英语时态练习英语时态是英语语法中非常重要的一个部分,也是我们在学习英语过程中必须要掌握的知识。

高中英语语法教案及配套练习

高中英语语法教案及配套练习

高中英语语法教案(全套)及配套练习教案章节:一、动词时态教学目标:1. 理解动词时态的概念和重要性。

2. 掌握一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时和过去完成时的用法。

3. 能够正确运用动词时态进行句子构建和交流。

教学内容:1. 动词时态的概念和分类。

2. 一般现在时的用法,如:I like apples.3. 一般过去时的用法,如:I visited the museum yesterday.4. 一般将来时的用法,如:I will travel to Japan next year.5. 现在进行时的用法,如:I am reading a book now.6. 过去进行时的用法,如:She was watching TV yesterday evening.7. 现在完成时的用法,如:I have finished my homework.8. 过去完成时的用法,如:She had already eaten breakfast before I arrived. 教学活动:1. 引入动词时态的概念,让学生理解动词时态的重要性。

2. 通过例句和练习,讲解和巩固各个动词时态的用法。

3. 小组活动,让学生相互练习使用动词时态进行句子构建和交流。

配套练习:1. 选择题:判断下列句子中动词时态的使用是否正确。

2. 填空题:根据语境,选择合适的动词时态填空。

3. 翻译题:将下列句子翻译成英文,注意使用正确的动词时态。

教案章节:二、名词和冠词教学目标:1. 理解名词的概念和重要性。

2. 掌握可数名词和不可数名词的用法。

3. 掌握定冠词和不定冠词的用法。

4. 能够正确运用名词和冠词进行句子构建和交流。

教学内容:1. 名词的概念和分类。

2. 可数名词和不可数名词的用法,如:apple (可数名词)和water (不可数名词)。

3. 定冠词和不定冠词的用法,如:The cat (定冠词)和a cat (不定冠词)。

高中英语16种时态用法讲解(附例句)

高中英语16种时态用法讲解(附例句)

高中英语16种时态用法讲解(附例句)1. 一般现在时 simple present tense用法:A) 表示现在发生的动作、情况、状态和特征【例】My father is not home yet. 我父亲还没回家.She is a student. 她是一个学生。

B) 经常性、习惯性动作,常与表示频度的副词连用,如always,often,seldom等【例】He always eats an apple in the morning. 他常常在早上吃一个苹果。

C) 表示客观事实和普遍真理The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。

D) 表示按计划安排好的,或将要发生的动作,可用一般现在表将来,但仅限于start, leave, go, arrive, begin等单词【例】The train leaves at 3:00 p.m.. 火车三点发车。

The show begins in half an hour. 半小时后演出开始。

E) 在时间和条件状语从句中,主句是将来时,从句通常用一般现在(有时也用现在完成时)表示将来事情【例】I will go to bed when he comes back. 等他回来了我就去睡觉。

If you don't stop the yelling, I will leave right now. 如果你还继续大吼大叫的话,我现在就走。

2. 现在进行时 present progressive tense用法:A) 表示说话时正在进行的动作【例】They are having lunch. 他们在吃饭。

B) 表示现阶段正在进行的动作【例】We are looking for a new house. 我们现在在找新房子。

3. 现在完成时 present perfect tense用法:A) 表示动作到现在为止已经完成或刚刚完成【例】I have just finished my homework. 我刚刚才写完作业。

时态语态高中练习题及讲解

时态语态高中练习题及讲解

时态语态高中练习题及讲解### 时态语态高中练习题及讲解#### 练习题1. 一般现在时:请用一般现在时翻译下列句子。

- 他每天早晨跑步。

- 地球绕着太阳转。

2. 一般过去时:将下列句子转换为一般过去时。

- 我昨天去了图书馆。

- 他们去年在这个城市买了房子。

3. 一般将来时:使用一般将来时构造以下句子。

- 明天我会去看电影。

- 她下个月将会参加一个会议。

4. 现在进行时:根据给定的动词,构造现在进行时的句子。

- 她正在学习。

- 他们正在讨论。

5. 过去进行时:将下列句子转换为过去进行时。

- 昨天这个时候,我正在看电视。

- 昨晚,他们正在准备晚餐。

6. 现在完成时:使用现在完成时描述以下情况。

- 我已经完成了我的作业。

- 他们还没有到达。

7. 过去完成时:构造过去完成时的句子。

- 我到达的时候,电影已经开始了。

- 她告诉我她已经完成了她的报告。

8. 被动语态:将下列句子转换为被动语态。

- 他们正在建造一座新桥。

- 这本书是由著名作家写的。

9. 情态动词:使用情态动词表达可能性或能力。

- 他可能已经离开了。

- 她能够解决这个问题。

10. 条件句:构造条件句。

- 如果明天下雨,我们就不去野餐了。

- 要是我有时间,我会去参观博物馆。

#### 讲解1. 一般现在时:用来描述经常发生的动作或状态,以及普遍真理。

- He runs every morning.- The Earth revolves around the Sun.2. 一般过去时:用来描述过去发生的动作或状态。

- I went to the library yesterday.- They bought a house in this city last year.3. 一般将来时:用来描述将要发生的动作或状态。

- I will go to the movies tomorrow.- She will attend a meeting next month.4. 现在进行时:用来描述正在发生的动作。

高中英语时态总结(十六大类)及其配套训练

高中英语时态总结(十六大类)及其配套训练

高中英语时态总结(十六大类)及配套练习英语时态分为16种:一般现在、一般过去、一般将来、过去将来时,以及这四者的进行时、完成时和完成进行时。

注:构成时态的助动词be (is, am, are), have (has, have), shall, will 等需根据主语的变化来选择。

1. 一般现在时A) 表示现在发生的动作、情况、状态和特征。

B) 习惯,兴趣,爱好等。

C) 经常性、习惯性动作。

He always helps others.D) 客观事实和普遍真理。

尤其要注意,如果前后文不是一般现在时,则无法保持主句、从句时态一致。

E) 表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作,(仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的动词)可以与表示未来时间的状语搭配使用。

常见的用法是:飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通方式。

The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon.How often does this shuttle bus run?F) 在时间和条件状语从句里经常用一般现在(有时也用现在完成时)表示将来事情。

When you have finished the report, I will have waited for about 3 hours.2. 现在进行时(be doing)用法:现在正在进行的动作。

3. 现在完成时(have done)A) 表示动作到现在为止已经完成或刚刚完成。

I bought a new house, but Imy old one yet, so at the moment I have two houses.A. didn't sellB. soldC. haven't soldD. would sellGreat as Newton was, many of his ideastoday and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time.A. are to challengeB. have been challengedC. may be challengedD. are challengingB.如何区分完成时态和过去时态①现在完成时是联系过去和现在的纽带。

最新高中英语十六种时态精讲及练习题附答案

最新高中英语十六种时态精讲及练习题附答案

最新高中英语十六种时态精讲及练习题附答案1 一般现在时的用法1) 经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频率的时间状语连用。

时间状语:every…, sometimes, at…, on SundayI leave home for school at 7 every morning.2) 客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。

The earth moves around the sun.Shanghai lies in the east of China.3) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。

Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well.2 一般过去时的用法1)在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。

时间状语有:yesterday, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982 yesterday morning (afternoon, evening…)last night (week, month, year…), a moment ago , a week ago, three years ago…just now,等。

Where did you go just now?2) 表示过去习惯性动作。

特别是由would/ used to do表达的句型,本身表示的就是过去时。

例:The old man would sit on a bench in the quiet park and look at others for hours without doing anything or talking to anybody.(老人过去常常坐在宁静的公园里的一条长椅上,看着其他的人,一坐就是数个小时,什么也不干,也不和任何人交谈。

)He used to visit his mother once a week.(他以前总是每周看望一次他的母亲。

高中英语语法动词的时态和语态详解及练习附答案

高中英语语法动词的时态和语态详解及练习附答案

动词的时态和语态一、知识框架二、知识梳理动词不定式的基本形式是“to+动词原形”有时可以不带to,否定式:not + (to) do。

动词不定式没有人称和数的变化,在句子中不能作谓语,但具有名词、形容词、副词的特征,可以担任主语、表语、宾语、定语、状语和宾语补足语。

动词不定式仍保留动词的一些特点。

一)不定式的句法功能(1)作主语:不定式作主语时,一般表具体的、个别的、一次性的或具有将来意义的动作。

To forgive is the best virtue of life.人生最好的美德是宽恕。

To finish the work in ten minutes is very hard. 十分钟之内完成这项工作是很难的。

To lose your heart means failure. 灰心意味着失败。

若主语较长,常用it作形式主语,真正的主语不定式置于句后,上面两句可用如下形式:It is very hard to finish the work in ten minutes.It means failure to lose your heart.常用句式有:It+be+名词+to doIt takes sb+some time+to doIt+be+形容词+of/for sb +to doHow + adj. + it is + to do sth.!①如果句中的形容词表示人物特征或品质,常同of搭配构成“It is + 形容词+of+代词(名词)+不定式”句型。

如:bold, brave, careful, careless, considerate, cruel, rude, generous, right, wrong, kind, nice, good, polite, clever, wise, foolish, silly等。

②表示事物性质的形容词如easy, difficult, hard, important, impossible, possible, safe, dangerous, necessary常同for 搭配。

高中英语必修课----复习动词时态知识讲解及巩固练习题(含答案解析)

高中英语必修课----复习动词时态知识讲解及巩固练习题(含答案解析)

高中英语必修课----复习动词时态知识讲解及巩固练习题(含答案解析)概念引入动词的时态是英语中最重要的语法项目,也是高考重点热点之一,在英语句子中也是随处可见、随时要用的。

从学英语我们就开始学习和应用动词的时态,而在高二最后一个语法复习中,我们将重点学习现在完成进行时,并小结一下动词常用的10种时态形式及其用法。

先看下面句子:1.It is a great pleasure to meet you students from England,who are interestedin archaeology.2.We’ve been excavating here for many years and...3.We have found human and animal bones in those caves higher up the hill aswell as tools and other objects.4.Did they wear clothes made entirely of animal skins?5.An archaeologist is showing them round.这些句子中斜体词部分都是句子的谓语,谓语当然都有自己的时态。

句1是一般现在时,句2是现在完成进行时,句3是现在完成时,句4是一般过去时,句5是现在进行时。

例句中涉及到的时态只是时态的一部分,下面我们先学习本单元重点语法-----现在完成进行时。

由于篇幅限制,简单的例句将不提供汉语释义。

用法讲解现在完成进行时Ⅰ.构成:have/has+been+动词¬ing(第三人称单数用has,其他用have)Ⅱ.用法:现在完成进行时主要表示从过去某一时刻开始到现在一段时间里一直进行的动作,此动作可能仍在进行,也可能刚刚完成。

现在完成进行时所表示的动作具有持续性、暂时性和未完成性。

1.现在完成进行时表示动作的重复,有时所表示的动作并不是一直不停地进行,而是断断续续地重复。

高中英语16种英语时态讲解(共43张PPT)

高中英语16种英语时态讲解(共43张PPT)
• I have bought a computer and I’m going to learn the computer science.
• Someone is knocking at the door. I’ll go and open it.
8
五、现在进行时态
现在进行时的基本用法
形式: am/is/are + doing
现在进行时的基本用法
用法3: 表示最近的将来一定的安排. 通常含有“计划”, “安排做”之意.
• I am taking a makeup test tomorrow. • — what are you doing on Saturday night?
— I’m doing some shopping with Jane. 用法4: 常与always, forever, continually, constantly 等连用,表示抱怨,厌烦, 不合情理或使人不愉快的事.
一般现在时的基本用法
形式:
do 或does(第三人 称单数)
用法1: 表示经常发生的习惯性的动作或者存在的状态.
• He often goes to the gym.
• I like the rice for dinner.
• He doesn’t work hand.
此用法常与一些表示动作频率的时间副词连用(副词放在be动词之 后, 实义动词之前).
3
二、一般现在时态
一般现在时的基本用法
用法2: 表示不受时间限制的事实陈述或客观性的真理. • The earth moves around the sun. • The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. • Knowledge is power.

高中英语语法专题二: 英语时态语态专项讲解与练习 (含答案)

高中英语语法专题二: 英语时态语态专项讲解与练习  (含答案)

第一讲时态一般现在时定义(用法):表示现阶段经常或习惯发生的动作或存在的状态,或说明主语的特征。

结构:详见一览表词形变化:4条句型变化:(此处略去200字)①一般现在时句子中常有的时间状语:often,usually,sometimes,always,every(day等),once/twice,a(week等),on(Sunday等),never,in the(morning等)。

如:They go to the Palace Museum once a year.They often discuss business in the evening.②表示客观真理、事实、人的技能或现在的状态时句子里一般不用时间状语。

如:The earth turns round the sun.Light travels faster than sound.③表示十分确定会发生(如安排好的事情)或按照时间表进行的事情,用一般现在可以表达将来,句子中可以有将来时间。

如:The train for Haikou leaves at8:00in the morning.④在时间状语从句中(以when,after,before,while,until,as soon as等引导)和条件状语从句中(以if,unless引导),用一般现在时代替一般将来时,句子可以有将来时间(主将从现)。

如:Please ring me up as soon as you arrive in Germany.If it rains tomorrow,we will have to stay at home.一般过去时定义(用法)表示过去某时发生的动作或状态,这种动作或状态可能是一次性,也可能经常发生。

结构:详见一览表词形变化:(4条规则与不规则)句型变化:(此处略去200字)①表示过去具体时刻发生的一次性动作时,时间状语有:at(eight)(yesterdaymorning),(ten minutes)ago,when引导的时间状语从句。

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时态的用法:1. 一般现在时(1) 一般现在时的形式a. 主语为第三人称单数,在原形动词后加-s或-es。

b. be的变化:am, is, arec. have的变化;has, have(2) 一般现在时在高考中的基本用法详见下表的总结:(3) 一般现在时的特别用法详见下表的总结:A. is going??????B. go???????C. goes??????????D. are going2.(06上海) Send my regards to your lovely wife when you _______ home.A. wrote????????B. will write??????C. have written?????D. write3.(08湖南) — Do you have any problems if you ______ this job— Well, I’m thinking about the salary….?????????A. offer????????B. will offer?????C. are offered????? ?D. will be offered4.(06辽宁) I think it is necessary for my 19-year-old son to have his own mobile phone, for I sometimes want to make sure if he _____ home for dinner.A. come??? ?B. comes?????C. has come????D. will come5. According to the time-table, the train f or Shanghai _____ at 7 o’clock in the evening.A. leaves???B. has left???C. was left???D. will leave6. (06四川) Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 ____ off at 18:20.???A. takes?????B. tookC. will be taken??????D. has taken7. Galileo collected facts that proved the earth _____ around the sun.A. moved ?????B. moves???C. has moved??D. had moved8. ——Can I help you, sir ——Yes, I bought this radio yesterday, but it ____.A.?? didn’t work?B. won’t work?C. can’t work?D. doesn’t work9. (06浙江)?This machine _______. It hasn’t worked for years.??????A. didn’ t work????B. wasn’ t working??C. doesn’ t work?D. isn’ t working10. (06全国) The house belongs to my aunt but she______ here any more.A. hasn't lived????B. didn't live?????C. hadn't lived???D. doesn't live11. Every few years, the coal workers their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health.A. are havingB. haveC. have hadD. had had12. Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who_____evening dress.A. wear?B. wears?C. has worn?D. have worn13. The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the originalbuilding____now.A. remains?B. is remained?C. is remaining ?D. has beenremained14. The wet weather will continue tomorrow,when a cold front?_____?to arrive.A. is expected???B. is expecting??C. expects????D. will beexpected15. --- Have you seen my e-mail about our TESL, project--- Yes. Luckily, I checked my e-mails yesterday. Normally, I?____ my e-mail-box for days.?A.haven’t opened? B.didn’t open? C.hadn’t opened ?D.don’t open16. He will come to see you the moment he?______his work.A. will finish?B. finishes?C. would finish ?D. had finished17. If their marketing plans succeed,they?____??their sales by 20 percent.A. will increase?? ?B. have been increasing?C. have increased??D. would be increasing18. —Sh all I call at your house at seven o’clock tomorrow evening??? —I ______ a walk in the park. So you won’t find me at home then.A. shall be taking?? ?B. shall take???????? ?C. will take????? ?D. am taking19. --- Let’s discuss the question raised last night, shall we--- There is no hurry for that. I??____?for a conference.A. headed ?B. was heading?C. am heading?D. have headed20. Once education is made free,many children who have dropped out ofschool?____?.A. will come back????B. came back???????C. have come back???D. had come back21. --- Ring me at six tomorrow morning, will you --- Why that early? I ______ .A. will be sleeping??B. have slept?????C. have been sleeping?D. will sleep22. —Is Tom still smoking— No. By next Saturday he _______ for a whole month without smoking a single cigarette.A. will go????????????B. will have gone?????C. goes????????????D. has beengoing??23. --- Look at these black clouds . It _______ soon --- Sure. If only we ________out.A .is raining, didn’t come??????????????????? B. is to rain, won’t start..?C. will rain, haven’t started??????????????????D. is going to rain, hadn’t come24. My money ______. I’d better go to the bank to draw some in case I ______ nonein hand.A. has run out; will have? ??????????B. is running out; haveC. has been run out of; will have ?????????D. is running out of; have25. — Sorry, I _______ to buy the book you need for you.— Never mind. _______ it myself after school.A. forget; I’d rather buy?????????? ???B. forgot; I’ll buy?C. forgot; I’m going to buy????? ?????????D. forget; I’d better buy26. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane ________.A. takes off??????????B. is taking off????????C. has taken off???????D. took off27. By the time you arrive in London,we?____in Europe for two weeks .A.shall stay??? B.have stayed??? C.will have stayed??? D.have been staying 28. Why not come over at the weekend The children______seeing you again.?? A.enjoyed? B.will enjoy?? C.would enjoy ?? D.have enjoyed29. —We should get together next week. —Sounds like a plan! I??____ you acall.?A. will give??? ?B. would give??? C. have given ??? D. give30. I ___ pingpong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year.A. will playB. have playedC. playedD. play31. ---- _______ leave at the end of this month.---- I don’t think you should do that until _____ another job.A. I will; you’ve foundB. I’m going to ; you’ve foundC. I will ; you’d findD. I’m going to ; you’d find32. ----- How can I apply for an online course ?----- Just fill out this form and we ____ what we can do for you.A. seeB. are seeingC. have seenD. will see33. ---- What are you going to do this afternoon---- I am going to the cinema with some friends. The film ____ quite early, so we ___ to the bookstore after that.A. finished; are goingB. finished; goC. finishes; are goingD. finishes;go34. I feel it is your husband who ____ for the spoiled child.A. is to blameB. is going to blameC. is to be blamedD. shouldblame35. Remember to send me a photo of us next time you ___ to me.A. are writingB. will writeC. has writtenD. write36. Because the shop ________ , all the T-shirt are sold at half price.A. has closed downB. closed downC. is closing downD. had closeddown37. Do I have to take this medicine It _____ so terrible.A. tastesB. is tastingC. is tastedD. has tasted38. ---- Would you like to tell me what our teacher said just now---- She said that light _____ faster than sound.A. travelsB. traveledC. would travelD. was traveling39. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. was????????????B. is going to haveC. will have????????????D. is going to be2. 一般过去时(1) 一般过去时形式:a. be动词的形式变化。

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