施工图设计中建筑专业常用中英文对照表模板

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施工图中英文对照词汇表

施工图中英文对照词汇表

施工图中英文对照词汇表设计图layout;design施工图final平面图plan立面图elevation轴测图、透视图isometric drawing;detail drawing详图、大样图、接点图record drawing修改图竣工图as-completed drawing;as-built drawing图名 title图号 drawn No.比例 scale温度 temperature设计温度design temperature 湿度 humidity流量 flow流速 flow velocity摄氏温度centigrade scale(℃) 华氏温度Fahrenheitscale(°F)公称直径nominaldiameter(DN)外径 outsidediameter(OD)内径 inside diameter(ID)额定转速rotating speed授权经销商 authorizeddealers原始设备制造商OEM (OriginalEquipment Manafacture)风机动力型VAV-CAV末端fan powerVAV-CAV terminal units保持最新技术keep with thelatest technology中国唯一的销售商 the sole Chinesedistributor工程管理,设计,施工,服务,或者商务管理project management, design, construction, service, or business administration用于商业和工业空气运动与洁净室的环境控制系统Environment Control System for Commercial & Industrial Air Movement & Clean-rooms温湿度精确控制PrecisionTemperature & Humidity Control个性化温度控制Individual ZoneTemperature Control节能 EnergyConservation能量管理系统Energy Management Systems中央冷冻系统Central Chiller Systems能量回收系统Energy Recovery Systems工作现场,工地jobsiteHVACR系统与BAS/DDC控制系统之间的桥接装置 A Bridge Role in HVAC & R System and BAS/DDC ControlHVAC总成本和投资估算Total HVAC cost and investment evaluation系统设计和应用System design and application系统和设备的选择、效率和运行成本System and equipment selection, efficiency and operating cost和其他工种的配合Coordination with other departments监督工程进度、分配时间和施工工作Monitoring project progress, delivery time and construction work设备购买,运输,质量保证 Appurtenances purchase,delivery and warranties执行设计计划并应对工程部门的检查Implementing the design plan and subject the work to the inspection of the Engineering Department目录1. 密封元件1.1 法兰、法兰盖1.2 螺栓、螺母1.3 垫片1.3.1 常用1.3.2 高压设备用2. 基础构件3. 梯子平台4. 设备常用零部件4.1 筒体封头4.2 支座4.2.1 鞍座、耳座裙座其它支座4.3 主要零部件5. 换热器专用名词6. 塔专用名词7. 图面节点术语及图面常用语7.1 节点术语7.2 图面常用语8. 技术要求及特性表中常用语9. 常用技术要求的英文译法10. 常用介质11. 其他1 密封元件1.1 法兰、法兰盖1)对焊法兰:WELDING NECK FLANGE2)平焊法兰:SLIP-ON FLANGE3)衬环法兰:CLADDED FLANGE4)突面法兰:RAISED FACE FLANGE (RF FLANGE)5)凸面法兰:MALE FLANGE (M FLANGE)6)凹面法兰:FEMALE FLANGE (FM FLANGE)7)榫面法兰:TONGUE FLANGE (T FLANGE)8)槽面法兰:GROOVE FLANGE (GFLANGE)9)法兰盖: BLIND FLANGE1.2 螺栓、螺母1)螺栓: BOLT2)双头螺柱:STUD3)螺母: NUT1.3 垫片 GASKET1.3.1 常用1)石棉橡胶板:ASBESTOS SHEET (OR GASKET)2)缠绕垫: SPIRAL WOUND GASKET3)橡胶垫: RUBBER GASKET4)金属包垫:METAL JACKETED GASKET5)石墨垫: GRAPHITE GASKET 6)聚四氟乙烯:PTFE. GASKET (POLYTETRAFLUOROETHYLENE GASKET)1.3.2 高压设备用1)铝平垫: ALUMINIUM PLAT GASKET2)透镜垫: LENS RING3)齿形垫: TOOTHED GASKET4)椭圆垫: OVAL RING5)八角垫: OCTAGONAL RING 6)Ω垫:“Ω” GASKET7)双锥垫: CONICAL RING GASKET2 基础构件1)地脚螺栓:ANCHOR BOLT2)模板: TEMPLATE3)锚板: ANCHOR PLATE4)基础构件:FOUNDATION COMPONENT5)筋板: RIB3 梯子平台1)梯子: LADDER2)平台: PLATFORM3)钢隔板: GRATING4)槽钢梁: CHANNEL BEAM5)立柱: POST6)扶手: HANDRAIL7)扁钢: PLAT BAR8)踏步: LADDER RUNG9)连接板: CONNECTION PLATE (OR LUG)10)安全门: SAFETY CHAIN (链式) OR BAR11)角钢: ANGLE STEEL4 设备常用零部件4.1 筒体、封头1)椭圆封头:HEAD2)平盖: PLAT COVER3)半球形: HEMISPHERICAL HEAD4)碟形封头:DISHED HEAD5)锥形: CONICAL HEAD6)折边锥形:FLANGED & CONICAL HEAD7)锥段: CONICAL SECTION8)筒体: SHELL9)多层包扎筒体:LAYERED SHELL10)内筒: INNER SHELL11)层板: LAYER PLATE4.2 支座4.2.1 鞍座: SADDLE耳座: SUPPORT LUG (OR BRACKET)1)垫板: WEAR PLATE (OR PAD)2)底板: BASE PLATE3)筋板: RIB4)腹板: CELIAC PLATE4.2.2 裙座1)筒体: CYLINDER2)盖板: COVER PLATE3)底板: BASE PLATE4)垫板: PAD5)筋板: RIB6)通气孔: VENT HOLE7)进出口: ACCESS OPENING 4.2.3 其他支座1)腿座: SUPPORT LEG4.3 主要零部件1)接管: NOZZLE2)管台: NECK3)补强圈: REIN. RING4)加强圈: STIFF. RING5)铭牌: NAME PLATE6)接地板: EARTH LUG7)防冲板: IMPINGEMENT BAFFLE8)防涡流挡板:VORTEX BREAKER9)液位计: LEVEL GAUGE10)视镜: GLASSES11)补强管: REIN. NOZZLE12)筋板: RIB13)弯头: ELBOW14)管:PIPE15)垫板: PAD PLATE16)人孔: MANHOLE17)手孔: HANDHOLE18)组合视镜:COMBINED GLASSES19)内爬梯: INTERNAL LADDER20)内部扶手:INTERNAL HANDRAIL21)垫圈: WASHER22)吊耳: LIFTING LUG23)管轴式吊耳:LIFTING TRUNNIONS24)板式吊耳:PLATE LIFTING LUG25)内件: INTERNALS26)支承圈: SUPPORT RING27)夹、卡子:CLIP28)保温圈: INSULATION SUPPORT RING29)弯管: BEND PIPE30)防火螺母:FIREPROOF NUT31)角钢: ANGLE STEEL32)管帽: PIPE CAP33)凸缘: PAD34)丝堵: THREADED PLUG35)一般挡板:BAFFLE36)预焊件: PREWELDED PARTS37)管架: PIPE RACK38)安全阀: SAFETY VALVE39)除沫器: DEMISTER40)激冷环: QUENCH RING41)下降管: DOWNCOMER42)溢流管: OVERFLOW NOZZLE43)螺钉: SCREW44)铆钉: RIVET45)锚栓: ANCHOR46)销钉: PIN47)夹具: JIG48)填料箱: PACKING BOX49)填料压盖:PACKING GLAND50)填料: PACKING51)锥顶: CONE ROOF52)拱顶: COVE ROOF53)加热盘管或蛇管:COIL54)壁板: SHELL PLATE55)底板: BASE PLATE56)边缘板: SIDE PLATE57)中幅板: MIDDLE PLATE58)液封槽: LIQUID SEAL59)消防装置:FIREFIGHTING DEVICE60)排水槽: DRAIN61)夹套筒体:JACKET SHELL62)夹套封头:JACKET ELLIP HEAD63)插入管: SETIN NOZZLE64)复合板: CLAD PLATE65)衬里: LINING66)堆焊层: DEPOSITED LAYER67)高压筒体端部:SHELL END FLANGE68)高压螺栓:HIGH TENSION BOLT5 换热器专用名词1)管束: BUNDLE2)管板: TUBESHEET3)折流板: TRANSVERSE BAFFLE4)弓形折流板:SEGMENTAL BAFFLE5)支持板: SUPPORT PLATE6)换热管: TUBE7)定距管: SPACER8)挡管:DUMMY TUBE9)拉杆: TIE ROD10)防冲板: IMPINGEMENT BAFFLE11)滑道杆: GUIDE ROD (BAR)12)旁路挡板:SEAL STRIP13)分程隔板:PASS PARTITION14)壳体纵向隔板:LONGITUDINAL BAFFLE15)密封条: SEAL STRIP16)U形管: U TUBE17)中间分流挡板:INTERMEDIATE BAFFLE18)浮动管板:FLOATING TUBESHEET19)浮头盖: FLOATING HEAD COVER20)浮头盖法兰:FLOATING HEAD COVER FLANGE21)钩圈: BACKING DEVICE22)平盖管箱:CHANNEL23)凸形封头管箱:CHANNEL24)外头盖: SHELL COVER25)防送支耳:ANTI-LOOSENING LUG26)防松螺栓:ANTI-LOOSENING BOLT27)环首螺钉:EYE BOLT28)顶丝: JACK SCREW29)膨胀节: EXPANSION JOINT30)波纹膨胀节:BELLOWS EXPANSION JOINT31)排污口: DRAIN32)放空口: VENT33)堰板: WEIR34)釜式锥段:CONICAL SECTION35)偏心锥段:ECCENTRIC CONICAL SECTION36)鞍座间调整垫板:SHIM PLATE6 塔专用名词1)塔盘: TRAY2)吊柱: DAVIT3)支持圈: SUPPORT RING4)降液管(板):DOWNCOMER5)填料: PACKING6)填充物: FILLING7)分布器: DISTRIBUTOR8)再分布器:REDISTRIBUTOR9)泡罩: BUBBLE CAP10)浮阀: FLOATING VALVE11)溢流堰: OVERFLOW WEIR12)受液堰: SEAL PAN13)入口堰: INLET WEIR14)出口堰: OUTLET WEIR15)筛板: SIEVE PLATE16)内件: INTERNALS17)限位板: STOPPER18)拉杆: TIE ROD19)防溅溢流板:DECK20)碎流挡板:STREAM BREAKER21)预焊件: PREWELDED PART22)管架: BRACKET23)栅板: GRATING24)支承块: SUPPORT BLOCK25)就位吊耳:RETAINING LUG 7 施工图图面节点术语及图面常用语7.1 节点术语1)壳体纵环焊缝:L&C WELD OF SHELL2)接管与筒体封头焊缝:NOZZLE “A” TO SHELL (HEAD) JOINT3)接管与法兰焊缝:NOZZLE “A” TO FLANGE JOINT4)带补强圈接管与筒体封头焊缝:NOZZLE WITH REINF . RING TOSHELL(HEAD) JOINT5)管口方位图:NOZZLE ORIENTATION6)××剖面图:SECTION “××”7)××向视图:VIEW “××”8)法兰与筒体焊缝:FLANGE TO SHELL JOINT9)管板凸缘与筒体焊缝:TUBESHEET TO SHELL JOINT 10)管支承拉筋详图:RIB DETAIL OF NOZZLE “A”11)搭接焊缝:LAP WELD12)搭接角焊缝:LAP FILLET WELD13)焊后磨平:RUBDOWN AFTER WELDING14)氩弧焊: TIG(TUNGSTEN-INERT-GAS)ARC WELD 15)着色检测:PENETRANT EXAMINATION16)磁粉检测:MEGNETIC EXAMINATION17)×××详图:DETAIL OF ×××18)“U”与“U”焊缝:“U” TO “U” WELD JOINT19)“A”向折流板布置图:VIEW “A”BAFFLE ARRANGEMENT20)换热管与管板连接:TUBE TO TUBESHEET JOINT21)强度焊: STRENGTH WELDED22)密封焊: SEAL WELDED23)强度胀: STRENGTH EXPANDED24)贴胀: LIGHT EXPANDED 7.2 图面常用语1)装配图:ASS’Y DWG2)部件图:COM’T DWG3)零件图: PARTS DWG4)零部件图:PART & COM’T DWG5)内件图: INTERNALS DWG6)外部构件图:EXTERNALS DWG7)剖面: SECTION8)详图: DETAILS9)俯视图: VERTICAL VIEW10)侧视图: LATERAL VIEW11)固定端: FIXED SIDE12)滑动端: SLIDING SIDE13)镇静钢: KILLED STEEL14)沸腾钢: RIMMED STEEL15)不锈钢: STAINLESS STELL16)双向钢: DUPLEX STEEL17)热轧的: HOT-ROLLED18)冷轧的: COLD-ROLLED19)淬火的: QUENCH20)正火的: NORMALIZE21)退火的: ANNEAL22)回火的: TEMPER23)固溶: SOLUTION24)可拆的: REMOVABLE25)手工电弧焊:SMAW (SHIELDED METAL ARC WELD)或MMAW (MANUAL METAL ARC WELD)26)埋弧焊: SUBMERGED ARC WELD27)定位焊: TACK WELD28)点焊: SPOT WELD29)连续焊: CONTINUOUS WELD30)间断焊: INTERMITTENT WELD31)焊后热处理:PWHT (POST WELD HEAT TREATMENT)32)红丹: RED-LEAD33)镀锌: GALVANIZATION34)酸洗钝化:PICKLING35)泪孔: WEEP HOLE36)半圆孔: SEMICIRCLE37)长圆孔: LONG ROUND HOLE38)对开: OPPOSITE ORIENTED39)削薄过渡:TAPERED TRANSITION40)与封头内壁吻合:AS PER LOCATED INNER SUREFACE OF HEAD41)组焊后加工:MACHINED AFTER WELDING42)法兰密封面待组焊后加工:THE FLANGE SEAL SURFACE SHALL BE MECHINED AFTER WELDING43)安装就位后点焊:SPOT-WELDED AFTER INSTALLATION44)热处理后加工:MECHINED AFTER PWHT45)(由)制造厂(决定)最终尺寸:FINAL DIMENSION BY MANUFACTURER46)衬里和填充料重量:LINING AND FILLING WEIGHT47)修改版次:REVISION48)标记: MARKED49)管口标高、尺寸和等级:ELEVATION SIZE AND RATING OF NOZZLES8 技术要求及特性表中常用语1)FLUID (ORMEDIUM):介质2)FLAMMABLE:易燃 3)HAZARDOUS:危害性的 4)TOXIC:毒性5)LETHAL:致死的6)SPEC.GRAV.:密度(填充物的)7)DEWPOINT:露点8)DESIGNPRESSURE:设计压力9)DESIGNTEMPERATURE:设计温度10)OPERATING PRESSURE(TEMPERATURE):操作压力(温度)11)MAX OPERATING PRESS & TEMPERATURE:最大操作压力(温度)12)JOINTEFFICENCY:焊接接头系数13)CORROSION ALLOWANCE:腐蚀裕度14)INSULATION THICKNESS (WARM/COLD/SOUND):保温层厚度(暖、冷、声)15)ULTROSONIC EXAMINATION:超声波检测16)RADIOGRAPHIC EXAMINATION:射线检测17)HYDROSTATICTEST:水压试验18)PHNEUMATICTEST:气压试验19)LEAKAGETEST:气密性试验20)KEROSENE LEAKAGETEST:煤油渗透试验21)AMMONIA GAS LEAKAGE TEST:氨渗透试验22)HEAT TRANSFERAREA:换热面积23)TRIANGULAR PATTERN:三角形排列24)SQUAREPATTERN:正方形排列25)SAFETY VALVE SET PRESSURE:安全阀启跳压力26)RUPTURE DISK BURSTING PRESSURE:爆破膜爆破压力27)NETWEIGHT:净重 N.W 28)EMPTYWEIGHT:空重 E.W 29)WEIGHT WITHWATER:充水重30)TOTALWEIGHT:总重T.W 31)VACUUM:真空32)FULLVACUUM:全真空F.V 33)CAPACITY:容积34)MINIMUM DESIGN METAL TEMPERATURE:MDMT最低金属应力温度35)INTERGRANULAR CORROSION TEST:晶间腐蚀试验36)IMPACTTEST:冲击试验37)IMPACTSPECIMEN:冲击试样38)CHARPY IMPACTTEST:夏比冲击试验39)MINIMUM IMPACT ENERGY:最小冲击功40)V-NOTCH:V型切口9 常用技术要求的英文译法1)采用锻件按JB4726 II级为合格:FORGING MATERIAL SHOULD BE APPLIED AND INSPECTED AS II OF JB4726 REQUIREMENTS2)焊接采用电焊,焊条牌号为×××:SMAW SHALL BE APPLIED, AND THE ELECTORDE TYPE IS ×××3)补充技术要求:SUPPLEMENT TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS4)未注明角焊缝焊角高度按较薄板厚度:UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED, THE FILLET WELD LEG SIZE SHALL BE EQUAL TO THE THICKNESS OF THE THINNER PLATE TO BE WELDED ON.5)板材以正火状态供货:THE STEEL PLATE (可填具体材料) SHALL BE SUPPLIED AS NORMALIZED CONDITION6)除图中注明外,焊接接头型式及尺寸按HG20583-1998中规定,法兰的焊接按相应法兰标准规定:UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED IN THIS HEREIN DWG, THE WELD TYPES AND DIMENSIONS SHALL BE AS PER STIPULATED IN HG20583-1998, AND PIPE(OR NECK) TO FLANGE JOINTS AS PER RELEVANT FLANGE STANDARDS REGULATIONS7)未注圆角为Rx:UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED,THE ROUND RADIUS IS Rx8)未注倒角为××:UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED, THE DIMENSION OF CHAMPER IS ××9)“A”与“B”配钻:“A” SHALL BE DRILLED WITH “B” TOGETHER10)“A”与“B”对中:SAME AXIES FOR “A” AND “B”11)含××半圆孔:×× SEMICIRCLE HOLES COUNTED10 常用介质1)HYDROGEN:氢气 2)OXYGEN:氧气 3)NITROGEN:氮气 4)CARBONOXIDE:一氧化碳5)CARBONDIOXIDE:二氧化碳6)HYDROGEN SULFIDE(H2S):硫化氢7)AMMONIA(NH3):氨8)METHANOL:甲醇9)INERTGAS:惰性气10)LPG(LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS):液化石油气11)SOURGAS:酸性12)ALKALIZATIONWATER(ALKALIZED WATER)脱盐水:13)SYNGAS (OR SYNTHESIS GAS):合成气14)SHIFTEDGAS:变换气15)RECYCLEGAS:循环气16)POLYMETER:聚合物17)DIESEL:柴油18)METHANE:甲烷19)RESIDUEOIL:渣油20)CRUDEOIL:原油11 其他1)LIST OF ATT. DOC.NO. :附表号2)ORIENT. OF NOZ. DOC. NO. :管口方位文件号3)PROJ.NO. :项目号4)PROCESS DATASHEET:工艺数据表5)PERSONNELPROT:人员保护6)FIREPROOFING:防火LAHH 高高液位报警口LAH 高液位报警口NLL 正常液位LAL 低液位报警LALL 低低液位报警found some errorlike translation, suggested as following will be more suitable.设计图design施工图constructiondrawing , final平面图plan , arrangementdrawing立面图elevation, sideview轴测图、透视图isometric drawing;详图、大样图、接点图detail drawing流量 flow volume流速 flow velocity, flowspeed一览表list;breviate;catalogue, detail summary支座 saddle fortransform face and foundation for equipments,支架 support中国的销售商 the sole Chinesedistributor能量恢复系统Energy RecoverySystems工作现场,工地jobsiteplus:系统原理图 P&ID (Piping And Instrument Diagram)大小头reducer盲板法兰 spectacle flange盲板 blind flange and :angle bar, flat bar, round bar, bould plate, bulk plate, ...............。

施工图英文对照表

施工图英文对照表

施工圖英文對照表设计图layout;design施工图final平面图plan立面图elevation轴测图、透视图isometric drawing;detail drawing详图、大样图、接点图record drawing修改图完工图as-completed drawing;as-built drawing 图名title图号drawn No.比例scale温度temperature设计温度design temperature湿度humidity流量flow流速flow velocity摄氏温度centigrade scale(℃)华氏温度Fahrenheit scale(°F)公称直径nominal diameter(DN)外径outside diameter(OD)内径inside diameter(ID)一览表list;breviate;catalogue毛重gross weight净重net weight支座saddle支架support吊架cradle间距distance;clearance;spacing 跨距span焊接welding焊缝weld;welding seam;bead 石棉水泥接口asbestos-cement joint青铅接口lead joint承口、大头hub;bell;socket插口、小头spigot压力实验pressure test水压实验hydraulic test渗漏leakage关闭close型号、类型type;model尺寸、体积size;volume额定功率rating power额定转速rotating speed授权经销商authorized dealers原始设备制造商OEM (Original Equipment Manafacture)风机动力型VAV-CAV结尾fan power VAV-CAV terminal units维持最新技术keep with the latest technology中国唯一的销售商the sole Chinese distributor工程治理,设计,施工,效劳,或商务治理 project management, design, construction, service, or business administration用于商业和工业空气运动与干净室的环境操纵系统Environment Control System for Commercial & Industrial Air Movement & Clean-rooms 温湿度精准操纵Precision Temperature & Humidity Control 个性化温度操纵Individual Zone Temperature Control节能Energy Conservation能量治理系统Energy Management Systems中央冷冻系统Central Chiller Systems能量回收系统Energy Recovery Systems工作现场,工地jobsiteHVACR系统与BAS/DDC操纵系统之间的桥接装置 A Bridge Role in HVAC & R System and BAS/DDC ControlHVAC总本钱和投资估算Total HVAC cost and investment evaluation系统设计和应用System design and application系统和设备的选择、效率和运行本钱System and equipment selection, efficiency and operating cost和其他工种的配合Coordination with other departments 监监工程进度、分派时刻和施工工作Monitoring project progress, delivery time and construction work设备购买,运输,质量保证Appurtenances purchase, delivery and warranties执行设计打算并应付工程部门的检查Implementing the design plan and subject the work to the inspection of the Engineering Department目录1. 密封元件1.1 法兰、法兰盖1.2 螺栓、螺母1.3 垫片1.3.1 经常使用1.3.2 高压设备用2. 基础构件3. 梯子平台4. 设备经常使用零部件4.1 筒体封头4.2 支座4.2.1 鞍座、耳座裙座其它支座4.3 要紧零部件5. 换热器专用名词6. 塔专用名词7. 图面节点术语及图面经常使用语7.1 节点术语7.2 图面经常使用语8. 技术要求及特性表中经常使用语9. 经常使用技术要求的英文译法11. 其他1 密封元件1.1 法兰、法兰盖1)对焊法兰:WELDING NECK FLANGE2)平焊法兰:SLIP-ON FLANGE3)衬环法兰:CLADDED FLANGE4)突面法兰:RAISED FACE FLANGE (RF FLANGE) 5)凸面法兰:MALE FLANGE (M FLANGE)6)凹面法兰:FEMALE FLANGE (FM FLANGE)7)榫面法兰:TONGUE FLANGE (T FLANGE)8)槽面法兰:GROOVE FLANGE (G FLANGE)9)法兰盖:BLIND FLANGE1.2 螺栓、螺母1)螺栓:BOLT2)双头螺柱:STUD3)螺母:NUT1.3 垫片GASKET1)石棉橡胶板:ASBESTOS SHEET (OR GASKET)2)缠绕垫:SPIRAL WOUND GASKET3)橡胶垫:RUBBER GASKET4)金属包垫:METAL JACKETED GASKET5)石墨垫:GRAPHITE GASKET6)聚四氟乙烯:PTFE. GASKET(POLYTETRAFLUOROETHYLENE GASKET) 1.3.2 高压设备用1)铝平垫:ALUMINIUM PLAT GASKET2)透镜垫:LENS RING3)齿形垫:TOOTHED GASKET4)椭圆垫:OVAL RING5)八角垫:OCTAGONAL RING6)Ω垫:“Ω”GASKET7)双锥垫:CONICAL RING GASKET2 基础构件1)地脚螺栓:ANCHOR BOLT2)模板:TEMPLATE3)锚板:ANCHOR PLATE4)基础构件:FOUNDATION COMPONENT5)筋板:RIB3 梯子平台1)梯子:LADDER2)平台:PLATFORM3)钢隔板:GRATING4)槽钢梁:CHANNEL BEAM5)立柱:POST6)扶手:HANDRAIL7)扁钢:PLAT BAR8)踏步:LADDER RUNG9)连接板:CONNECTION PLATE (OR LUG)10)平安门:SAFETY CHAIN (链式) OR BAR11)角钢:ANGLE STEEL4 设备经常使用零部件4.1 筒体、封头1)椭圆封头:HEAD2)平盖:PLAT COVER3)半球形:HEMISPHERICAL HEAD4)碟形封头:DISHED HEAD5)锥形:CONICAL HEAD6)折边锥形:FLANGED & CONICAL HEAD7)锥段:CONICAL SECTION8)筒体:SHELL9)多层包扎筒体:LAYERED SHELL10)内筒:INNER SHELL11)层板:LAYER PLATE4.2 支座4.2.1 鞍座:SADDLE耳座:SUPPORT LUG (OR BRACKET)1)垫板:WEAR PLATE (OR PAD)2)底板:BASE PLATE3)筋板:RIB4)腹板:CELIAC PLATE4.2.2 裙座1)筒体:CYLINDER2)盖板:COVER PLATE3)底板:BASE PLATE4)垫板:PAD5)筋板:RIB6)通气孔:VENT HOLE7)进出口:ACCESS OPENING4.2.3 其他支座1)腿座:SUPPORT LEG4.3 要紧零部件1)接管:NOZZLE2)管台:NECK3)补强圈:REIN. RING4)增强圈:STIFF. RING5)铭牌:NAME PLATE6)接地板:EARTH LUG7)防冲板:IMPINGEMENT BAFFLE8)防涡流挡板:VORTEX BREAKER9)液位计:LEVEL GAUGE10)视镜:GLASSES11)补强管:REIN. NOZZLE12)筋板:RIB13)弯头:ELBOW14)管:PIPE15)垫板:PAD PLATE16)人孔:MANHOLE17)手孔:HANDHOLE18)组合视镜:COMBINED GLASSES19)内爬梯:INTERNAL LADDER20)内部扶手:INTERNAL HANDRAIL21)垫圈:WASHER22)吊耳:LIFTING LUG23)管轴式吊耳:LIFTING TRUNNIONS24)板式吊耳:PLATE LIFTING LUG25)内件:INTERNALS26)支承圈:SUPPORT RING27)夹、卡子:CLIP28)保温圈:INSULATION SUPPORT RING 29)弯管:BEND PIPE30)防火螺母:FIREPROOF NUT31)角钢:ANGLE STEEL32)管帽:PIPE CAP33)凸缘:PAD34)丝堵:THREADED PLUG 35)一样挡板:BAFFLE36)预焊件:PREWELDED PARTS 37)管架:PIPE RACK38)平安阀:SAFETY VALVE 39)除沫器:DEMISTER40)激冷环:QUENCH RING 41)下降管:DOWNCOMER42)溢流管:OVERFLOW NOZZLE 43)螺钉:SCREW44)铆钉:RIVET45)锚栓:ANCHOR46)销钉:PIN47)夹具:JIG48)填料箱:PACKING BOX49)填料压盖:PACKING GLAND50)填料:PACKING51)锥顶:CONE ROOF52)拱顶:COVE ROOF53)加热盘管或蛇管:COIL54)壁板:SHELL PLATE55)底板:BASE PLATE56)边缘板:SIDE PLATE57)中幅板:MIDDLE PLATE58)液封槽:LIQUID SEAL59)消防装置:FIREFIGHTING DEVICE 60)排水槽:DRAIN61)夹套筒体:JACKET SHELL62)夹套封头:JACKET ELLIP HEAD 63)插入管:SETIN NOZZLE64)复合板:CLAD PLATE65)衬里:LINING66)堆焊层:DEPOSITED LAYER 67)高压筒体端部:SHELL END FLANGE 68)高压螺栓:HIGH TENSION BOLT5 换热器专用名词1)管制:BUNDLE2)管板:TUBESHEET3)折流板:TRANSVERSE BAFFLE4)弓形折流板:SEGMENTAL BAFFLE5)支持板:SUPPORT PLATE6)换热管:TUBE7)定距管:SPACER8)挡管:DUMMY TUBE9)拉杆:TIE ROD10)防冲板:IMPINGEMENT BAFFLE11)滑道杆:GUIDE ROD (BAR)12)旁路挡板:SEAL STRIP13)分程隔板:PASS PARTITION14)壳体纵向隔板:LONGITUDINAL BAFFLE15)密封条:SEAL STRIP16)U形管:U TUBE17)中间分流挡板:INTERMEDIATE BAFFLE18)浮动管板:FLOATING TUBESHEET19)浮头盖:FLOATING HEAD COVER20)浮头盖法兰:FLOATING HEAD COVER FLANGE21)钩圈:BACKING DEVICE22)平盖管箱:CHANNEL23)凸形封头管箱:CHANNEL24)外头盖:SHELL COVER25)防送支耳:ANTI-LOOSENING LUG26)防松螺栓:ANTI-LOOSENING BOLT27)环首螺钉:EYE BOLT28)顶丝:JACK SCREW29)膨胀节:EXPANSION JOINT30)波纹膨胀节:BELLOWS EXPANSION JOINT31)排污口:DRAIN32)放空口:VENT33)堰板:WEIR34)釜式锥段:CONICAL SECTION35)偏心锥段:ECCENTRIC CONICAL SECTION36)鞍座间调整垫板:SHIM PLATE6 塔专用名词1)塔盘:TRAY2)吊柱:DAVIT3)支持圈:SUPPORT RING 4)降液管(板):DOWNCOMER 5)填料:PACKING6)填充物:FILLING7)散布器:DISTRIBUTOR 8)再散布器:REDISTRIBUTOR 9)泡罩:BUBBLE CAP 10)浮阀:FLOATING VALVE 11)溢流堰:OVERFLOW WEIR 12)受液堰:SEAL PAN13)入口堰:INLET WEIR 14)出口堰:OUTLET WEIR 15)筛板:SIEVE PLATE 16)内件:INTERNALS17)限位板:STOPPER18)拉杆:TIE ROD19)防溅溢流板:DECK20)碎流挡板:STREAM BREAKER21)预焊件:PREWELDED PART22)管架:BRACKET23)栅板:GRATING24)支承块:SUPPORT BLOCK25)就位吊耳:RETAINING LUG7 施工图图面节点术语及图面经常使用语7.1 节点术语1)壳体纵环焊缝:L&C WELD OF SHELL2)接管与筒体封头焊缝:NOZZLE “A”TO SHELL (HEAD) JOINT 3)接管与法兰焊缝:NOZZLE “A”TO FLANGE JOINT4)带补强圈接管与筒体封头焊缝:NOZZLE WITH REINF . RING TO SHELL(HEAD) JOINT5)管口方位图:NOZZLE ORIENTATION6)××剖面图:SECTION “××”7)××向视图:VIEW “××”8)法兰与筒体焊缝:FLANGE TO SHELL JOINT9)管板凸缘与筒体焊缝:TUBESHEET TO SHELL JOINT10)管支承拉筋详图:RIB DETAIL OF NOZZLE “A”11)搭接焊缝:LAP WELD12)搭接角焊缝:LAP FILLET WELD13)焊后磨平:RUBDOWN AFTER WELDING14)氩弧焊:TIG(TUNGSTEN-INERT-GAS)ARC WELD15)着色检测:PENETRANT EXAMINATION16)磁粉检测:MEGNETIC EXAMINATION17)×××详图:DETAIL OF ×××18)“U”与“U”焊缝:“U”TO “U”WELD JOINT19)“A”向折流板布置图:VIEW “A”BAFFLE ARRANGEMENT 20)换热管与管板连接:TUBE TO TUBESHEET JOINT21)强度焊:STRENGTH WELDED22)密封焊:SEAL WELDED23)强度胀:STRENGTH EXPANDED24)贴胀:LIGHT EXPANDED7.2 图面经常使用语1)装配图:ASS’Y DWG2)部件图:COM’T DWG3)零件图:PARTS DWG4)零部件图:PART & COM’T DWG 5)内件图:INTERNALS DWG6)外部构件图:EXTERNALS DWG7)剖面:SECTION8)详图:DETAILS9)俯视图:VERTICAL VIEW10)侧视图:LATERAL VIEW11)固定端:FIXED SIDE12)滑动端:SLIDING SIDE13)镇定钢:KILLED STEEL14)沸腾钢:RIMMED STEEL15)不锈钢:STAINLESS STELL 16)双向钢:DUPLEX STEEL17)热轧的:HOT-ROLLED18)冷轧的:COLD-ROLLED19)淬火的:QUENCH20)正火的:NORMALIZE21)退火的:ANNEAL22)回火的:TEMPER23)固溶:SOLUTION24)可拆的:REMOVABLE25)手工电弧焊:SMAW (SHIELDED METAL ARC WELD) 或MMAW (MANUAL METAL ARC WELD)26)埋弧焊:SUBMERGED ARC WELD27)定位焊:TACK WELD28)点焊:SPOT WELD29)持续焊:CONTINUOUS WELD30)中断焊:INTERMITTENT WELD31)焊后热处置:PWHT (POST WELD HEAT TREATMENT) 32)红丹:RED-LEAD33)镀锌:GALVANIZATION34)酸洗钝化:PICKLING35)泪孔:WEEP HOLE36)半圆孔:SEMICIRCLE37)长圆孔:LONG ROUND HOLE38)对开:OPPOSITE ORIENTED39)削薄过渡:TAPERED TRANSITION40)与封头内壁吻合:AS PER LOCATED INNER SUREFACE OF HEAD41)组焊后加工:MACHINED AFTER WELDING42)法兰密封面待组焊后加工:THE FLANGE SEAL SURFACE SHALL BE MECHINED AFTER WELDIN G43)安装就位后点焊:SPOT-WELDED AFTER INSTALLATION44)热处置后加工:MECHINED AFTER PWHT45)(由)制造厂(决定)最终尺寸:FINAL DIMENSION BY MANUFACTURER46)衬里和填充料重量:LINING AND FILLING WEIGHT47)修改版次:REVISION48)标记:MARKED49)管口标高、尺寸和品级:ELEVATION SIZE AND RATING OF NOZZLES8 技术要求及特性表中经常使用语1)FLUID (OR MEDIUM):介质2)FLAMMABLE:易燃3)HAZARDOUS:危害性的4)TOXIC:毒性5)LETHAL:致死的6)SPEC. GRAV.:密度(填充物的)7)DEW POINT:露点8)DESIGN PRESSURE:设计压力9)DESIGN TEMPERATURE:设计温度10)OPERATING PRESSURE (TEMPERATURE):操作压力(温度)11)MAX OPERATING PRESS & TEMPERATURE:最大操作压力(温度)12)JOINT EFFICENCY:焊接接头系数13)CORROSION ALLOWANCE:侵蚀裕度14)INSULATION THICKNESS (WARM/COLD/SOUND):保温层厚度(暖、冷、声)15)ULTROSONIC EXAMINATION:超声波检测16)RADIOGRAPHIC EXAMINATION:射线检测17)HYDROSTATIC TEST:水压实验18)PHNEUMATIC TEST:气压实验19)LEAKAGE TEST:气密性实验20)KEROSENE LEAKAGE TEST:煤油渗透实验21)AMMONIA GAS LEAKAGE TEST:氨渗透实验22)HEAT TRANSFER AREA:换热面积23)TRIANGULAR PATTERN:三角形排列24)SQUARE PATTERN:正方形排列25)SAFETY VALVE SET PRESSURE:平安阀启跳压力26)RUPTURE DISK BURSTING PRESSURE:爆破膜爆破压力27)NET WEIGHT:净重N.W28)EMPTY WEIGHT:空重 E.W29)WEIGHT WITH WATER:充水重30)TOTAL WEIGHT:总重T.W31)VACUUM:真空32)FULL VACUUM:全真空 F.V33)CAPACITY:容积34)MINIMUM DESIGN METAL TEMPERATURE:MDMT最低金属应力温度35)INTERGRANULAR CORROSION TEST:晶间侵蚀实验36)IMPACT TEST:冲击实验37)IMPACT SPECIMEN:冲击试样38)CHARPY IMPACT TEST:夏比冲击实验39)MINIMUM IMPACT ENERGY:最小冲击功40)V-NOTCH:V型切口9 经常使用技术要求的英文译法1)采纳锻件按JB4726 II级为合格:FORGING MATERIAL SHOULD BE APPLIED AND INSPECTED AS II OF JB4726 REQUIREMENTS2)焊接采纳电焊,焊条牌号为×××:SMAW SHALL BE APPLIED, AND THE ELECTORDE TYPE IS ×××3)补充技术要求:SUPPLEMENT TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS4)未注明角焊缝焊角高度按较薄板厚度:UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED, THE FILLET WELD LEG SIZE S HALL BE EQUAL TO THE THICKNESS OF THE THINNER PLATE TO BE WELDED ON.5)板材以正火状态供货:THE STEEL PLATE (可填具体材料) SHALL BE SUPPLIED AS NORMAL IZED CONDITION6)除图中注明外,焊接接头型式及尺寸按HG20583-1998中规定,法兰的焊接按相应法兰标准规定:UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED IN THIS HEREIN DWG, THE WELD TYPES AND DIMENSIONS SHALL BE AS PER STIPULATED IN HG205 83-1998, AND PIPE(OR NECK) TO FLANGE JOINTS AS PER RELEVANT FLANGE STANDARDS REGULATIONS7)未注圆角为Rx:UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED, THE ROUND RADIUS IS Rx 8)未注倒角为××:UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED, THE DIMENSION OF CHAMPER IS ××9)“A”与“B”配钻:“A”SHALL BE DRILLED WITH “B”TOGETHER 10)“A”与“B”对中:SAME AXIES FOR “A”AND “B”11)含××半圆孔:××SEMICIRCLE HOLES COUNTED10 经常使用介质1)HYDROGEN:氢气2)OXYGEN:氧气3)NITROGEN:氮气4)CARBON OXIDE:一氧化碳5)CARBON DIOXIDE:二氧化碳6)HYDROGEN SULFIDE (H2S):硫化氢7)AMMONIA (NH3):氨8)METHANOL:甲醇9)INERT GAS:惰性气10)LPG(LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS):液化石油气11)SOUR GAS:酸性12)ALKALIZATION WATER(ALKALIZED WATER)脱盐水:13)SYNGAS (OR SYNTHESIS GAS):合成气14)SHIFTED GAS:变换气15)RECYCLE GAS:循环气16)POLYMETER:聚合物17)DIESEL:柴油18)METHANE:甲烷19)RESIDUE OIL:渣油20)CRUDE OIL:原油11 其他1)LIST OF ATT. DOC. NO. :附表号2)ORIENT. OF NOZ. DOC. NO. :管口方位文件号3)PROJ. NO. :项目号4)PROCESS DATA SHEET:工艺数据表5)PERSONNEL PROT:人员爱惜6)FIRE PROOFING:防火LAHH 高高液位报警口LAH 高液位报警口NLL 正常液位LAL 低液位报警LALL 低低液位报警。

施工图中英文对照词汇表

施工图中英文对照词汇表
温湿度精确控制PrecisionTemperature&Humidity Control ﻫ个性化温度控制IndividualZoneTemperatureControlﻫ节能EnergyConservation ﻫ能量管理系统Energy ManagementSystems
中央冷冻系统Central Chiller Systemsﻫ能量回收系统EnergyRecovery Systems
施工图中英文对照词汇表
———————————————————————————————— 作者:
———————————————————————————————— 日期:
设计图layout;design
施工图final
平面图plan ﻫ立面图elevation
轴测图、透视图isometric drawing;detail drawing
详图、大样图、接点图record drawingﻫ修改图竣工图as-completed drawing;as-built drawingﻫ图名title
图号drawnNo.
比例scaleﻫ温度temperatureﻫ设计温度designtemperatureﻫ湿度humidity
流量flowﻫ流速flowvelocity
6)凹面法兰: FEMALEFLANGE(FM FLANGE)
7)榫面法兰: TONGUE FLANGE (T FLANGE)ﻫ8)槽面法兰:GROOVEFLANGE(GFLANGE)ﻫ 9)法兰盖:BLIND FLANGE
1.2螺栓、螺母
1)螺栓:BOLT
2)双头螺柱: STUDﻫ 3)螺母:NUTﻫ1.3垫片GASKET
目录ﻫ1. 密封元件ﻫ1.1法兰、法兰盖ﻫ1.2螺栓、螺母ﻫ1.3垫片ﻫ1.3.1常用

施工图中英文对照词汇表

施工图中英文对照词汇表

施工图中英文对照词汇表目录1.密封元件1.1 法兰、法兰盖1.2 螺栓、螺母1.3 垫片1.3.1 常用1.3.2 高压设备用2.基础构件3.梯子平台4.设备常用零部件4.1 筒体封头4.2 支座4.2.1 鞍座、耳座4.2.2裙座4.2.3其它支座4.3 主要零部件5.换热器专用名词6.塔专用名词7.图面节点术语及图面常用语7.1 节点术语7.2 图面常用语8.技术要求及特性表中常用语9.常用技术要求的英文译法10.常用介质11.其他1 密封元件1.1 法兰、法兰盖1)对焊法兰:WELDING NECK FLANGE2)平焊法兰:SLIP-ON FLANGE3)衬环法兰:CLADDED FLANGE4)突面法兰:RAISED FACE FLANGE (RF FLANGE)5)凸面法兰:MALE FLANGE (M FLANGE)6)凹面法兰:FEMALE FLANGE (FM FLANGE)7)榫面法兰:TONGUE FLANGE (T FLANGE)8)槽面法兰:GROOVE FLANGE (G FLANGE)9)法兰盖:BLIND FLANGE1.2 螺栓、螺母1)螺栓:BOLT2)双头螺柱:STUD3)螺母:NUT1.3 垫片GASKET1.3.1 常用1)石棉橡胶板:ASBESTOS SHEET (OR GASKET)2)缠绕垫:SPIRAL WOUND GASKET3)橡胶垫:RUBBER GASKET4)金属包垫:METAL JACKETED GASKET5)石墨垫:GRAPHITE GASKET6)聚四氟乙烯:PTFE. GASKET(POLYTETRAFLUOROETHYLENE GASKET) 1.3.2 高压设备用1)铝平垫:ALUMINIUM PLAT GASKET2)透镜垫:LENS RING3)齿形垫:TOOTHED GASKET4)椭圆垫:OVAL RING5)八角垫:OCTAGONAL RING6)Ω垫:“Ω”GASKET7)双锥垫:CONICAL RING GASKET2 基础构件1)地脚螺栓:ANCHOR BOLT2)模板:TEMPLATE3)锚板:ANCHOR PLATE4)基础构件:FOUNDATION COMPONENT5)筋板:RIB3 梯子平台1)梯子:LADDER2)平台:PLATFORM3)钢隔板:GRATING4)槽钢梁:CHANNEL BEAM5)立柱:POST6)扶手:HANDRAIL7)扁钢:PLAT BAR8)踏步:LADDER RUNG9)连接板:CONNECTION PLATE (OR LUG)10)安全门:SAFETY CHAIN (链式) OR BAR11)角钢:ANGLE STEEL4 设备常用零部件4.1 筒体、封头1)椭圆封头:HEAD2)平盖:PLAT COVER3)半球形:HEMISPHERICAL HEAD4)碟形封头:DISHED HEAD5)锥形:CONICAL HEAD6)折边锥形:FLANGED & CONICAL HEAD7)锥段:CONICAL SECTION8)筒体:SHELL9)多层包扎筒体:LAYERED SHELL10)内筒:INNER SHELL11)层板:LAYER PLATE4.2 支座4.2.1 鞍座:SADDLE耳座:SUPPORT LUG (OR BRACKET)1)垫板:WEAR PLATE (OR PAD)2)底板:BASE PLATE3)筋板:RIB4)腹板:CELIAC PLATE4.2.2 裙座1)筒体:CYLINDER2)盖板:COVER PLATE3)底板:BASE PLATE4)垫板:PAD5)筋板:RIB6)通气孔:VENT HOLE7)进出口:ACCESS OPENING4.2.3 其他支座1)腿座:SUPPORT LEG4.3 主要零部件1)接管:NOZZLE2)管台:NECK3)补强圈:REIN. RING4)加强圈:STIFF. RING5)铭牌:NAME PLATE6)接地板:EARTH LUG7)防冲板:IMPINGEMENT BAFFLE8)防涡流挡板:VORTEX BREAKER9)液位计:LEVEL GAUGE10)视镜:GLASSES11)补强管:REIN. NOZZLE12)筋板:RIB13)弯头:ELBOW14)管:PIPE15)垫板:PAD PLATE16)人孔:MANHOLE17)手孔:HANDHOLE18)组合视镜:COMBINED GLASSES19)内爬梯:INTERNAL LADDER20)内部扶手:INTERNAL HANDRAIL21)垫圈:WASHER22)吊耳:LIFTING LUG23)管轴式吊耳:LIFTING TRUNNIONS24)板式吊耳:PLATE LIFTING LUG25)内件:INTERNALS26)支承圈:SUPPORT RING27)夹、卡子:CLIP28)保温圈:INSULATION SUPPORT RING 29)弯管:BEND PIPE30)防火螺母:FIREPROOF NUT31)角钢:ANGLE STEEL32)管帽:PIPE CAP33)凸缘:PAD34)丝堵:THREADED PLUG35)一般挡板:BAFFLE36)预焊件:PREWELDED PARTS37)管架:PIPE RACK38)安全阀:SAFETY VALVE39)除沫器:DEMISTER40)激冷环:QUENCH RING41)下降管:DOWNCOMER42)溢流管:OVERFLOW NOZZLE43)螺钉:SCREW44)铆钉:RIVET45)锚栓:ANCHOR46)销钉:PIN47)夹具:JIG48)填料箱:PACKING BOX49)填料压盖:PACKING GLAND50)填料:PACKING51)锥顶:CONE ROOF52)拱顶:COVE ROOF53)加热盘管或蛇管:COIL54)壁板:SHELL PLATE55)底板:BASE PLATE56)边缘板:SIDE PLATE57)中幅板:MIDDLE PLATE58)液封槽:LIQUID SEAL59)消防装置:FIREFIGHTING DEVICE60)排水槽:DRAIN61)夹套筒体:JACKET SHELL62)夹套封头:JACKET ELLIP HEAD63)插入管:SETIN NOZZLE64)复合板:CLAD PLATE65)衬里:LINING66)堆焊层:DEPOSITED LAYER67)高压筒体端部:SHELL END FLANGE68)高压螺栓:HIGH TENSION BOLT5 换热器专用名词1)管束:BUNDLE2)管板:TUBESHEET3)折流板:TRANSVERSE BAFFLE4)弓形折流板:SEGMENTAL BAFFLE5)支持板:SUPPORT PLATE6)换热管:TUBE7)定距管:SPACER8)挡管:DUMMY TUBE9)拉杆:TIE ROD10)防冲板:IMPINGEMENT BAFFLE11)滑道杆:GUIDE ROD (BAR)12)旁路挡板:SEAL STRIP13)分程隔板:PASS PARTITION14)壳体纵向隔板:LONGITUDINAL BAFFLE15)密封条:SEAL STRIP16)U形管:U TUBE17)中间分流挡板:INTERMEDIATE BAFFLE18)浮动管板:FLOATING TUBESHEET19)浮头盖:FLOATING HEAD COVER20)浮头盖法兰:FLOATING HEAD COVER FLANGE21)钩圈:BACKING DEVICE22)平盖管箱:CHANNEL23)凸形封头管箱:CHANNEL24)外头盖:SHELL COVER25)防送支耳:ANTI-LOOSENING LUG26)防松螺栓:ANTI-LOOSENING BOLT27)环首螺钉:EYE BOLT28)顶丝:JACK SCREW29)膨胀节:EXPANSION JOINT30)波纹膨胀节:BELLOWS EXPANSION JOINT31)排污口:DRAIN32)放空口:VENT33)堰板:WEIR34)釜式锥段:CONICAL SECTION35)偏心锥段:ECCENTRIC CONICAL SECTION36)鞍座间调整垫板:SHIM PLATE6 塔专用名词1)塔盘:TRAY2)吊柱:DAVIT3)支持圈:SUPPORT RING4)降液管(板):DOWNCOMER5)填料:PACKING6)填充物:FILLING7)分布器:DISTRIBUTOR8)再分布器:REDISTRIBUTOR9)泡罩:BUBBLE CAP10)浮阀:FLOATING VALVE11)溢流堰:OVERFLOW WEIR12)受液堰:SEAL PAN13)入口堰:INLET WEIR14)出口堰:OUTLET WEIR15)筛板:SIEVE PLATE16)内件:INTERNALS17)限位板:STOPPER18)拉杆:TIE ROD19)防溅溢流板:DECK20)碎流挡板:STREAM BREAKER21)预焊件:PREWELDED PART22)管架:BRACKET23)栅板:GRATING24)支承块:SUPPORT BLOCK25)就位吊耳:RETAINING LUG7 施工图图面节点术语及图面常用语7.1 节点术语1)壳体纵环焊缝:L&C WELD OF SHELL2)接管与筒体封头焊缝:NOZZLE “A”TO SHELL (HEAD) JOINT 3)接管与法兰焊缝:NOZZLE “A”TO FLANGE JOINT4)带补强圈接管与筒体封头焊缝:NOZZLE WITH REINF . RING TO SHELL(HEAD) JOINT 5)管口方位图:NOZZLE ORIENTATION6)××剖面图:SECTION “××”7)××向视图:VIEW “××”8)法兰与筒体焊缝:FLANGE TO SHELL JOINT9)管板凸缘与筒体焊缝:TUBESHEET TO SHELL JOINT10)管支承拉筋详图:RIB DETAIL OF NOZZLE “A”11)搭接焊缝:LAP WELD12)搭接角焊缝:LAP FILLET WELD13)焊后磨平:RUBDOWN AFTER WELDING14)氩弧焊:TIG(TUNGSTEN-INERT-GAS)ARC WELD15)着色检测:PENETRANT EXAMINATION16)磁粉检测:MEGNETIC EXAMINATION17)×××详图:DETAIL OF ×××18)“U”与“U”焊缝:“U” TO “U” WELD JOINT19)“A”向折流板布置图:VIEW “A”BAFFLE ARRANGEMENT20)换热管与管板连接:TUBE TO TUBESHEET JOINT21)强度焊:STRENGTH WELDED22)密封焊:SEAL WELDED23)强度胀:STRENGTH EXPANDED24)贴胀:LIGHT EXPANDED7.2 图面常用语1)装配图:ASS’Y DWG2)部件图:COM’T DWG3)零件图:PARTS DWG4)零部件图:PART & COM’T DWG5)内件图:INTERNALS DWG6)外部构件图:EXTERNALS DWG7)剖面:SECTION8)详图:DETAILS9)俯视图:VERTICAL VIEW10)侧视图:LATERAL VIEW11)固定端:FIXED SIDE12)滑动端:SLIDING SIDE13)镇静钢:KILLED STEEL14)沸腾钢:RIMMED STEEL15)不锈钢:STAINLESS STELL16)双向钢:DUPLEX STEEL17)热轧的:HOT-ROLLED18)冷轧的:COLD-ROLLED19)淬火的:QUENCH20)正火的:NORMALIZE21)退火的:ANNEAL22)回火的:TEMPER23)固溶:SOLUTION24)可拆的:REMOVABLE25)手工电弧焊:SMAW (SHIELDED METAL ARC WELD)或MMAW (MANUAL METAL ARC WELD) 26)埋弧焊:SUBMERGED ARC WELD27)定位焊:TACK WELD28)点焊:SPOT WELD29)连续焊:CONTINUOUS WELD30)间断焊:INTERMITTENT WELD31)焊后热处理:PWHT (POST WELD HEAT TREATMENT) 32)红丹:RED-LEAD33)镀锌:GALVANIZATION34)酸洗钝化:PICKLING35)泪孔:WEEP HOLE36)半圆孔:SEMICIRCLE37)长圆孔:LONG ROUND HOLE38)对开:OPPOSITE ORIENTED39)削薄过渡:TAPERED TRANSITION40)与封头内壁吻合:AS PER LOCATED INNER SUREFACE OF HEAD41)组焊后加工:MACHINED AFTER WELDING42)法兰密封面待组焊后加工:THE FLANGE SEAL SURFACE SHALL BE MECHINED AFTERWELDING43)安装就位后点焊:SPOT-WELDED AFTER INSTALLATION44)热处理后加工:MECHINED AFTER PWHT45)(由)制造厂(决定)最终尺寸:FINAL DIMENSION BY MANUFACTURER46)衬里和填充料重量:LINING AND FILLING WEIGHT47)修改版次:REVISION48)标记:MARKED49)管口标高、尺寸和等级:ELEVATION SIZE AND RATING OF NOZZLES8 技术要求及特性表中常用语1)FLUID (OR MEDIUM):介质2)FLAMMABLE:易燃3)HAZARDOUS:危害性的4)TOXIC:毒性5)LETHAL:致死的6)SPEC. GRAV.:密度(填充物的)7)DEW POINT:露点8)DESIGN PRESSURE:设计压力9)DESIGN TEMPERATURE:设计温度10)OPERATING PRESSURE (TEMPERATURE):操作压力(温度)11)MAX OPERATING PRESS & TEMPERATURE:最大操作压力(温度)12)JOINT EFFICENCY:焊接接头系数13)CORROSION ALLOWANCE:腐蚀裕度14)INSULATION THICKNESS (WARM/COLD/SOUND):保温层厚度(暖、冷、声)15)ULTROSONIC EXAMINATION:超声波检测16)RADIOGRAPHIC EXAMINATION:射线检测17)HYDROSTATIC TEST:水压试验18)PHNEUMATIC TEST:气压试验19)LEAKAGE TEST:气密性试验20)KEROSENE LEAKAGE TEST:煤油渗透试验21)AMMONIA GAS LEAKAGE TEST:氨渗透试验22)HEAT TRANSFER AREA:换热面积23)TRIANGULAR PATTERN:三角形排列24)SQUARE PATTERN:正方形排列25)SAFETY VALVE SET PRESSURE:安全阀启跳压力26)RUPTURE DISK BURSTING PRESSURE:爆破膜爆破压力27)NET WEIGHT:净重N.W28)EMPTY WEIGHT:空重 E.W29)WEIGHT WITH WATER:充水重30)TOTAL WEIGHT:总重T.W31)VACUUM:真空32)FULL VACUUM:全真空F.V33)CAPACITY:容积34)MINIMUM DESIGN METAL TEMPERATURE:MDMT最低金属应力温度35)INTERGRANULAR CORROSION TEST:晶间腐蚀试验36)IMPACT TEST:冲击试验37)IMPACT SPECIMEN:冲击试样38)CHARPY IMPACT TEST:夏比冲击试验39)MINIMUM IMPACT ENERGY:最小冲击功40)V-NOTCH:V型切口9 常用技术要求的英文译法1)采用锻件按JB4726 II级为合格:FORGING MATERIAL SHOULD BE APPLIED AND INSPECTEDAS II OF JB4726 REQUIREMENTS2)焊接采用电焊,焊条牌号为×××:SMAW SHALL BE APPLIED, AND THE ELECTORDE TYPE IS×××3)补充技术要求:SUPPLEMENT TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS4)未注明角焊缝焊角高度按较薄板厚度:UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED, THE FILLET WELD LEGSIZE SHALL BE EQUAL TO THE THICKNESS OF THETHINNER PLATE TO BE WELDED ON.5)板材以正火状态供货:THE STEEL PLATE (可填具体材料) SHALL BE SUPPLIED ASNORMALIZED CONDITION6)除图中注明外,焊接接头型式及尺寸按HG20583-1998中规定,法兰的焊接按相应法兰标准规定:UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED IN THIS HEREIN DWG, THEWELD TYPES AND DIMENSIONS SHALL BE AS PERSTIPULATED IN HG20583-1998, AND PIPE(OR NECK) TOFLANGE JOINTS AS PER RELEVANT FLANGE STANDARDSREGULATIONS7)未注圆角为Rx:UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED, THE ROUND RADIUS IS Rx 8)未注倒角为××:UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED, THE DIMENSION OFCHAMPER IS ××9)“A”与“B”配钻:“A”SHALL BE DRILLED WITH “B”TOGETHER10)“A”与“B”对中:SAME AXIES FOR “A”AND “B”11)含××半圆孔:××SEMICIRCLE HOLES COUNTED10 常用介质1)HYDROGEN:氢气2)OXYGEN:氧气3)NITROGEN:氮气4)CARBON OXIDE:一氧化碳5)CARBON DIOXIDE:二氧化碳6)HYDROGEN SULFIDE (H2S):硫化氢7)AMMONIA (NH3):氨8)METHANOL:甲醇9)INERT GAS:惰性气10)LPG(LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS):液化石油气11)SOUR GAS:酸性12)ALKALIZATION WATER(ALKALIZED WATER)脱盐水:13)SYNGAS (OR SYNTHESIS GAS):合成气14)SHIFTED GAS:变换气15)RECYCLE GAS:循环气16)POLYMETER:聚合物17)DIESEL:柴油18)METHANE:甲烷19)RESIDUE OIL:渣油20)CRUDE OIL:原油11 其他1)LIST OF ATT. DOC. NO. :附表号2)ORIENT. OF NOZ. DOC. NO. :管口方位文件号3)PROJ. NO. :项目号4)PROCESS DATA SHEET:工艺数据表5)PERSONNEL PROT:人员保护6)FIRE PROOFING:防火LAHH 高高液位报警口LAH 高液位报警口NLL 正常液位LAL 低液位报警LALL 低低液位报警。

施工图设计中建筑专业常用中英文对照表

施工图设计中建筑专业常用中英文对照表
建筑中英文对照表
类型
英文
中文
备注
总图
1st floor ratio
建筑密度
20mradius coverage
20m浇灌半径
absolute height of building
建筑最高点黄海高程
basement
地下室
basement limit
地下一层外轮廓线
basement parking entrance
防火卷帘
fire exit
疏散出口
fire lane
消防疏散通道
fire lift
消防电梯
fire stairs
消防楼梯
floor drain
地漏
fresh air
新风
general 1st floor plan
首层总平面图
granite, color: black finish: flamed
黑色烧面花岗岩
强电房
curtain wall cleaning machine
幕墙清洁设备
delivery
传送间
delivery area
运输区
disabled sign
残疾人标志
disinfect
消毒
double-layer gypsum wall
双层石膏板隔断墙
drain inlet plan
地漏平面图
drain to waste by others
大葉紫薇/洋紫薇
landscape architect
景观建筑师
large office
大型办公空间
liquidambar formosana
楓香
loading area

施工图中英文对照词汇表

施工图中英文对照词汇表

施工图中英文对照词汇表施工图词汇中英设计图 layout;design施工图 final平面图 plan立面图 elevation轴测图、透视图 isometric drawing;detail drawing详图、大样图、接点图record drawing修改图竣工图 as-completed drawing; as-built drawing图名 title图号 drawn No.比例 scale温度 temperature设计温度design temperature湿度 humidity流量 flow流速 flow velocity摄氏温度centigrade scale(℃)华氏温度Fahrenheit scale(°F) 公称直径nominal diameter(DN) 外径 outside diameter(OD)内径 inside diameter(ID)一览表 list; breviate;catalogue毛重 gross weight净重 net weight支座 saddle支架 support吊架 cradle间距 distance; clearance;spacing跨距 span焊接 welding焊缝 weld; welding seam;bead石棉水泥接口 asbestos-cement joint青铅接口lead joint承口、大头 hub; bell; socket 插口、小头 spigot压力试验pressure test水压试验hydraulic test渗漏 leakage关闭 close型号、类型 type; model尺寸、体积 size; volume额定功率rating power额定转速rotating speed授权经销商 authorized dealers原始设备制造商 OEM (Original Equipment Manafacture)风机动力型VAV-CAV末端fan power VAV-CAV terminal units 保持最新技术 keep with the latest technology中国唯一的销售商 the sole Chinese distributor工程管理,设计,施工,服务,或者商务管理project management, design, construction, service, orbusiness administration用于商业和工业空气运动与洁净室的环境控制系统Environment Control System for Commercial & Industrial Air Movement & Clean-rooms温湿度精确控制 Precision Temperature & Humidity Control个性化温度控制 Individual Zone Temperature Control节能 Energy Conservation能量管理系统 Energy Management Systems中央冷冻系统 Central Chiller Systems能量回收系统 Energy Recovery Systems工作现场,工地 jobsiteHVACR系统与BAS/DDC控制系统之间的桥接装置A Bridge Role inHVAC & R System and BAS/DDC ControlHVAC总成本和投资估算Total HVAC cost and investment evaluation系统设计和应用 System design and application系统和设备的选择、效率和运行成本System and equipment selection, efficiency and operating cost和其他工种的配合 Coordination with other departments监督工程进度、分配时间和施工工作Monitoring project progress, delivery time and construction work设备购买,运输,质量保证Appurtenances purchase, delivery and warranties执行设计计划并应对工程部门的检查Implementing the design plan and subject the work to the inspection of the Engineering Department目录1. 密封元件1.1 法兰、法兰盖1.2 螺栓、螺母1.3 垫片1.3.1 常用1.3.2 高压设备用2. 基础构件3. 梯子平台4. 设备常用零部件4.1 筒体封头4.2 支座4.2.1 鞍座、耳座、裙座、其它支座4.3 主要零部件5. 换热器专用名词6. 塔专用名词7. 图面节点术语及图面常用语7.1 节点术语7.2 图面常用语8. 技术要求及特性表中常用语9. 常用技术要求的英文译法10. 常用介质11. 其他1 密封元件1.1 法兰、法兰盖1 对焊法兰:WELDING NECK FLANGE2 平焊法兰:SLIP-ON FLANGE3 衬环法兰:CLADDED FLANGE4 突面法兰:RAISED FACE FLANGE (RF FLANGE)5 凸面法兰:MALE FLANGE (M FLANGE)6 凹面法兰:FEMALE FLANGE (FM FLANGE)7 榫面法兰:TONGUE FLANGE (T FLANGE)8 槽面法兰:GROOVE FLANGE (G FLANGE)9 法兰盖:BLIND FLANGE1.2 螺栓、螺母1 螺栓:BOLT2 双头螺柱:STUD3 螺母:NUT1.3 垫片GASKET1.3.1 常用1 石棉橡胶板: ASBESTOS SHEET (OR GASKET)2 缠绕垫:SPIRAL WOUND GASKET3 橡胶垫:RUBBER GASKET4 金属包垫:METAL JACKETED GASKET5 石墨垫:GRAPHITE GASKET6 聚四氟乙烯: PTFE. GASKET (POLYTETRAFLUOROETHYLENE GASKET)1.3.2 高压设备用1 铝平垫:ALUMINIUM PLAT GASKET2 透镜垫:LENS RING3 齿形垫:TOOTHED GASKET4 椭圆垫:OVAL RING5 八角垫:OCTAGONAL RING6 Ω垫:“Ω” GASKET7 双锥垫:CONICAL RING GASKET2基础构件1 地脚螺栓:ANCHOR BOLT2 模板:TEMPLATE3 锚板:ANCHOR PLATE4 基础构件:FOUNDATION COMPONENT5 筋板:RIB3梯子平台1 梯子:LADDER2 平台:PLATFORM3 钢隔板:GRATING4 槽钢梁:CHANNEL BEAM5 立柱:POST6 扶手:HANDRAIL7 扁钢:PLAT BAR8 踏步:LADDER RUNG9 连接板:CONNECTION PLATE (OR LUG)10安全门:SAFETY CHAIN (链式) OR BAR11角钢:ANGLE STEEL4设备常用零部件4.1 筒体、封头1 椭圆封头:HEAD2 平盖:PLAT COVER3 半球形:HEMISPHERICAL HEAD4 碟形封头:DISHED HEAD5 锥形:CONICAL HEAD6 折边锥形:FLANGED & CONICAL HEAD7 锥段:CONICAL SECTION8 筒体:SHELL 9 多层包扎筒体:LAYERED SHELL 10内筒:INNER SHELL11层板:LAYER PLATE4.2支座4.2.1 鞍座: SADDLE耳座: SUPPORT LUG (OR BRACKET)1 垫板:WEAR PLATE (OR PAD)2 底板:BASE PLATE3 筋板:RIB4 腹板:CELIAC PLATE4.2.2 裙座1 筒体:CYLINDER2 盖板:COVER PLATE3 底板:BASE PLATE4 垫板:PAD5 筋板:RIB6 通气孔:VENT HOLE7 进出口:ACCESS OPENING4.2.3 其他支座1 腿座:SUPPORT LEG4.3主要零部件1 接管:NOZZLE2 管台:NECK3 补强圈:REIN. RING4 加强圈:STIFF. RING5 铭牌:NAME PLATE6 接地板:EARTH LUG7 防冲板:IMPINGEMENT BAFFLE8 防涡流挡板: VORTEX BREAKER9 液位计:LEVEL GAUGE10视镜:GLASSES11补强管:REIN. NOZZLE12筋板:RIB13弯头:ELBOW14管: PIPE15垫板:PAD PLATE16人孔:MANHOLE17手孔:HANDHOLE18组合视镜:COMBINEDGLASSES19内爬梯:INTERNAL LADDER 20内部扶手:INTERNAL HANDRAIL21垫圈:WASHER22吊耳:LIFTING LUG23管轴式吊耳: LIFTING TRUNNIONS24板式吊耳:PLATE LIFTING LUG 25内件:INTERNALS26支承圈:SUPPORT RING27夹、卡子:CLI28保温圈:INSULATION SUPPORT RING29弯管:BEND PIPE30防火螺母:FIREPROOF NUT 31角钢:ANGLE STEEL32管帽:PIPE CAP33凸缘:PAD34丝堵:THREADED PLUG35一般挡板:BAFFLE36预焊件:PREWELDED PARTS 37管架:PIPE RACK 38安全阀:SAFETY VALVE39除沫器:DEMISTER40激冷环:QUENCH RING41下降管:DOWNCOMER42溢流管:OVERFLOW NOZZLE 43螺钉:SCREW 44铆钉:RIVET45锚栓:ANCHOR46销钉:PIN47夹具:JIG48填料箱:PACKING BOX49填料压盖:PACKING GLAND 50填料:PACKING 51锥顶:CONE ROOF52拱顶:COVE ROOF53加热盘管或蛇管: COIL54壁板:SHELL PLATE55底板:BASE PLATE56边缘板:SIDE PLATE57中幅板:MIDDLE PLATE58液封槽:LIQUID SEAL59消防装置:FIREFIGHTING DEVICE60排水槽:DRAIN61夹套筒体:JACKET SHELL62夹套封头:JACKET ELLIP HEAD63插入管:SETIN NOZZLE64复合板:CLAD PLATE65衬里:LINING66堆焊层:DEPOSITED LAYER 67高压筒体端部:SHELL END FLANGE68高压螺栓:HIGH TENSION BOLT5换热器专用名词1 管束:BUNDLE2 管板:TUBESHEET3 折流板:TRANSVERSE BAFFLE4 弓形折流板: SEGMENTAL BAFFLE5 支持板:SUPPORT PLATE6 换热管:TUBE7 定距管:SPACER8 挡管: DUMMY TUBE9 拉杆:TIE ROD10防冲板:IMPINGEMENT BAFFLE11滑道杆:GUIDE ROD (BAR) 12旁路挡板:SEAL STRIP13分程隔板:PASS PARTITION 14壳体纵向隔板:LONGITUDINAL BAFFLE15密封条:SEAL STRIP16U形管:U TUBE17中间分流挡板:INTERMEDIATEBAFFLE18浮动管板:FLOATING TUBESHEET19浮头盖:FLOATING HEAD COVER20浮头盖法兰: FLOATING HEAD COVER FLANGE21钩圈:BACKING DEVICE22平盖管箱:CHANNEL23凸形封头管箱:CHANNEL24外头盖:SHELL COVER25防送支耳:ANTI-LOOSENING LUG26防松螺栓:ANTI-LOOSENING BOLT27环首螺钉:EYE BOLT28顶丝:JACK SCREW29膨胀节:EXPANSION JOINT 30波纹膨胀节:BELLOWS EXPANSION JOINT31排污口:DRAIN32放空口:VENT33堰板:WEIR34釜式锥段:CONICAL SECTION 35偏心锥段:ECCENTRIC CONICAL SECTION36鞍座间调整垫板:SHIM PLATE 6塔专用名词1 塔盘:TRAY2 吊柱:DAVIT3 支持圈:SUPPORT RING4 降液管(板: DOWNCOMER5 填料:PACKING6 填充物:FILLING7 分布器:DISTRIBUTOR8 再分布器:REDISTRIBUTOR9 泡罩:BUBBLE CAP10浮阀:FLOATING VALVE11溢流堰:OVERFLOW WEIR12受液堰:SEAL PAN13入口堰:INLET WEIR14出口堰:OUTLET WEIR 15筛板:SIEVE PLATE16内件:INTERNALS17限位板:STOPPER18拉杆:TIE ROD19防溅溢流板: DECK20碎流挡板:STREAM BREAKER 21预焊件:PREWELDED PART 22管架:BRACKET23栅板:GRATING24支承块:SUPPORT BLOCK25就位吊耳:RETAINING LUG 7施工图图面节点术语及图面常用语7.1节点术语1 壳体纵环焊缝: L&C WELD OF SHELL2 接管与筒体封头焊缝:NOZZLE “A” TO SHELL (HEAD) JOINT3 接管与法兰焊缝:NOZZLE “A” TO FLANGE JOINT4 带补强圈接管与筒体封头焊缝: NOZZLE WITH REINF . RING TO SHELL(HEAD) JOINT5 管口方位图: NOZZLE ORIENTATION6××剖面图:SECTION “××”7 ××向视图:VIEW “××”8 法兰与筒体焊缝:FLANGE TO SHELL JOINT9 管板凸缘与筒体焊缝:TUBESHEET TO SHELL JOINT10管支承拉筋详图:RIB DETAIL OF NOZZLE “A”11搭接焊缝:LAP WELD12搭接角焊缝: LAP FILLET WELD13焊后磨平:RUBDOWN AFTER WELDING14氩弧焊:TIG(TUNGSTEN-INERT-GAS ARC WELD15着色检测:PENETRANT EXAMINATION16磁粉检测:MEGNETIC EXAMINATION17×××详图:DETAIL OF ×××18“U”与“U”焊缝:“U” TO “U” WELD JOINT19“A”向折流板布置图:VIEW “A” BAFFLE ARRANGEMENT 20换热管与管板连接:TUBE TO TUBESHEET JOINT21强度焊:STRENGTH WELDED 22密封焊:SEAL WELDED23强度胀:STRENGTH EXPANDED24贴胀:LIGHT EXPANDED7.2图面常用语1 装配图:ASS’Y DWG2 部件图:COM’T DWG3 零件图:PARTS DWG4 零部件图:PART & COM’T DWG5 内件图:INTERNALS DWG6 外部构件图: EXTERNALS DWG7 剖面:SECTION8 详图:DETAILS9 俯视图:VERTICAL VIEW10侧视图:LATERAL VIEW11固定端:FIXED SIDE12滑动端:SLIDING SIDE13镇静钢:KILLED STEEL14沸腾钢:RIMMED STEEL15不锈钢:STAINLESS STELL 16双向钢:DUPLEX STEEL17热轧的:HOT-ROLLED18冷轧的:COLD-ROLLED19淬火的:QUENCH20正火的:NORMALIZE21退火的:ANNEAL22回火的:TEMPER23固溶:SOLUTION24可拆的:REMOVABLE25手工电弧焊:SMAW (SHIELDED METAL ARC WELD) 或MMAW (MANUAL METAL ARC WELD)26埋弧焊:SUBMERGED ARC WELD27定位焊:TACK WELD28点焊:SPOT WELD29连续焊:CONTINUOUS WELD 30间断焊:INTERMITTENTWELD 31焊后热处理: PWHT (POST WELD HEAT TREATMENT) 32红丹:RED-LEAD33镀锌:GALVANIZATION34酸洗钝化:PICKLING35泪孔:WEEP HOLE36半圆孔:SEMICIRCLE37长圆孔:LONG ROUND HOLE 38对开:OPPOSITE ORIENTED 39削薄过渡:TAPERED TRANSITION40与封头内壁吻合:AS PER LOCATED INNERSUREFACE OF HEAD41组焊后加工: MACHINED AFTER WELDING42法兰密封面待组焊后加工:THE FLANGE SEAL SURFACESHALL BE MECHINED AFTER WELDING43安装就位后点焊:SPOT-WELDED AFTER INSTALLATION 44热处理后加工:MECHINED AFTER PWHT45(由制造厂(决定最终尺寸:FINAL DIMENSION BY MANUFACTURER46衬里和填充料重量:LINING AND FILLING WEIGHT47修改版次:REVISION48标记:MARKED49管口标高、尺寸和等级:ELEVATION SIZE AND RATING OF NOZZLES8技术要求及特性表中常用语1 FLUID (OR MEDIUM):介质2 FLAMMABLE:易燃3 HAZARDOUS:危害性的4 TOXIC:毒性5 LETHAL:致死的6 SPEC. GRAV.:密度(填充物的7 DEW POINT:露点8 DESIGN PRESSURE:设计压力9 DESIGN TEMPERATURE:设计温度10OPERATING PRESSURE (TEMPERATURE):操作压力(温度11MAX OPERATING PRESS & TEMPERATURE:最大操作压力(温度12JOINT EFFICENCY:焊接接头系数13CORROSION ALLOWANCE:腐蚀裕度14INSULATION THICKNESS (WARM/COLD/SOUND):保温层厚度(暖、冷、声15ULTROSONIC EXAMINATION:超声波检测16RADIOGRAPHIC EXAMINATION:射线检测17HYDROSTATIC TEST:水压试验18PHNEUMATIC TEST:气压试验19LEAKAGE TEST:气密性试验20KEROSENE LEAKAGE TEST:煤油渗透试验21AMMONIA GAS LEAKAGE TEST:氨渗透试验22HEAT TRANSFER AREA:换热面积23TRIANGULAR PATTERN:三角形排列24SQUARE PATTERN:正方形排列25SAFETY VALVE SET PRESSURE:安全阀启跳压力26RUPTURE DISK BURSTING PRESSURE:爆破膜爆破压力27NET WEIGHT:净重 N.W28EMPTY WEIGHT:空重 E.W 29WEIGHT WITH WATER:充水重30TOTAL WEIGHT:总重 T.W 31VACUUM:真空32FULL VACUUM:全真空 F.V 33CAPACITY:容积34MINIMUM DESIGN METAL TEMPERATURE:MDMT最低金属应力温度35INTERGRANULAR CORROSION TEST:晶间腐蚀试验36IMPACT TEST:冲击试验37IMPACT SPECIMEN:冲击试样38CHARPY IMPACT TEST:夏比冲击试验39MINIMUM IMPACT ENERGY:最小冲击功40V-NOTCH:V型切口9常用技术要求的英文译法1 采用锻件按JB4726 II级为合格:FORGING MATERIAL SHOULD BE APPLIED AND INSPECTED AS II OF JB4726 REQUIREMENTS2 焊接采用电焊,焊条牌号为×××: SMAW SHALL BE APPLIED, AND THE ELECTORDE TYPE IS ×××3 补充技术要求: SUPPLEMENT TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS4 未注明角焊缝焊角高度按较薄板厚度:UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED, THE FILLET WELD LEG SIZE SHALL BE EQUAL TO THE THICKNESS OF THE THINNER PLATE TO BE WELDED ON.5 板材以正火状态供货:THE STEEL PLATE (可填具体材料) SHALL BE SUPPLIED AS NORMALIZED CONDITION6 除图中注明外,焊接接头型式及尺寸按HG20583-1998中规定,法兰的焊接按相应法兰标准规定:UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED IN THIS HEREIN DWG, THE WELD TYPES AND DIMENSIONS SHALL BE AS PER STIPULATED IN HG20583-1998, ANDPIPE(OR NECK) TO FLANGE JOINTS AS PER RELEVANT FLANGE STANDARDS REGULATIONS7 未注圆角为Rx:UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED, THE ROUND RADIUS IS Rx8 未注倒角为××:UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED, THE DIMENSION OF CHAMPERIS ××9 “A”与“B”配钻:“A” SHALL BE DRILLED WITH “B” TOGET HER10“A”与“B”对中:SAME AXIES FOR “A” AND “B”11含××半圆孔:×× SEMICIRCLE HOLES COUNTED10 常用介质1 HYDROGEN:氢气2 OXYGEN:氧气3 NITROGEN:氮气4 CARBON OXIDE:一氧化碳5 CARBON DIOXIDE:二氧化碳6 HYDROGEN SULFIDE (H2S):硫化氢7 AMMONIA (NH3):氨8 METHANOL:甲醇9 INERT GAS:惰性气10LPG(LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS):液化石油气11SOUR GAS:酸性12ALKALIZATIONWATER(ALKALIZED WATER)脱盐水:13SYNGAS (OR SYNTHESIS GAS):合成气14SHIFTED GAS:变换气15RECYCLE GAS:循环气16POLYMETER:聚合物17DIESEL:柴油18METHANE:甲烷19RESIDUE OIL:渣油20CRUDE OIL:原油11 其他1 LIST OF ATT. DOC. NO. :附表号2 ORIENT. OF NOZ. DOC.NO. :管口方位文件号3 PROJ. NO. :项目号4 PROCESS DATA SHEET:工艺数据表5 PERSONNEL PROT:人员保护6 FIRE PROOFING:防火LAHH高高液位报警口LAH高液位报警口NLL正常液位LAL低液位报警LALL 低低液位报警found some errorlike translation, suggested as following will be more suitable.设计图 design施工图 construction drawing , final平面图 plan , arrangement drawing立面图 elevation, side view轴测图、透视图 isometric drawing;详图、大样图、接点图detaildrawing流量 flow volume流速 flow velocity, flow speed一览表 list; breviate;catalogue, detail summary支座saddle for transform face and foundation for equipments, 支架 support中国的销售商 the sole Chinese distributor能量恢复系统 Energy Recovery Systems工作现场,工地 jobsiteplus:系统原理图P&ID (Piping And Instrument Diagram) 大小头 reducer盲板法兰spectacle flange盲板blind flangeand :angle bar, flat bar, round bar, bould plate, bulk plate, ...............。

施工图设计中建筑专业常用中英文对照表

施工图设计中建筑专业常用中英文对照表
铺装标准做法
clubhouseextended platform
会所露台
pebble washout
洗石米
phyllostachys nigra
紫竹
pipe duct
水管井
pipe duct room
管井房
pittosporum tobira
海桐花
pittosporum tobira'ball-shape'
landscape ratio
绿地率
lawn area drain outlet
区域范围内排水口
levels and drainage plan
排水及竖向设计图
lighting plan
灯具布置平面图
linear led light
灯带
loading area
装卸区
lot boundary
用地红线
lower pond
消防电梯
fire stairs
消防楼梯
floor drain
地漏
fresh air
新风
general 1st floor plan
首层总平面图
granite, color: black finish: flamed
黑色烧面花岗岩
greenery
绿化
ground cover
地被類
handicapped
行政管理中心
advanced research
高级研究室
air defense exit
人防出口
air duct
风井
alstonia scholaris
糖膠樹/黑板木
apron
散水

施工图英文对照表

施工图英文对照表

施工圖英文對照表设计图layout;design施工图final平面图plan立面图elevation轴测图、透视图isometric drawing;detail drawing详图、大样图、接点图record drawing修改图完工图as-completed drawing;as-built drawing 图名title图号drawn No.比例scale温度temperature设计温度design temperature湿度humidity流量flow流速flow velocity摄氏温度centigrade scale(℃)华氏温度Fahrenheit scale(°F)公称直径nominal diameter(DN)外径outside diameter(OD)内径inside diameter(ID)一览表list;breviate;catalogue毛重gross weight净重net weight支座saddle支架support吊架cradle间距distance;clearance;spacing 跨距span焊接welding焊缝weld;welding seam;bead 石棉水泥接口asbestos-cement joint青铅接口lead joint承口、大头hub;bell;socket插口、小头spigot压力实验pressure test水压实验hydraulic test渗漏leakage关闭close型号、类型type;model尺寸、体积size;volume额定功率rating power额定转速rotating speed授权经销商authorized dealers原始设备制造商OEM (Original Equipment Manafacture)风机动力型VAV-CAV结尾fan power VAV-CAV terminal units维持最新技术keep with the latest technology中国唯一的销售商the sole Chinese distributor工程治理,设计,施工,效劳,或商务治理 project management, design, construction, service, or business administration用于商业和工业空气运动与干净室的环境操纵系统Environment Control System for Commercial & Industrial Air Movement & Clean-rooms 温湿度精准操纵Precision Temperature & Humidity Control 个性化温度操纵Individual Zone Temperature Control节能Energy Conservation能量治理系统Energy Management Systems中央冷冻系统Central Chiller Systems能量回收系统Energy Recovery Systems工作现场,工地jobsiteHVACR系统与BAS/DDC操纵系统之间的桥接装置 A Bridge Role in HVAC & R System and BAS/DDC ControlHVAC总本钱和投资估算Total HVAC cost and investment evaluation系统设计和应用System design and application系统和设备的选择、效率和运行本钱System and equipment selection, efficiency and operating cost和其他工种的配合Coordination with other departments 监监工程进度、分派时刻和施工工作Monitoring project progress, delivery time and construction work设备购买,运输,质量保证Appurtenances purchase, delivery and warranties执行设计打算并应付工程部门的检查Implementing the design plan and subject the work to the inspection of the Engineering Department目录1. 密封元件1.1 法兰、法兰盖1.2 螺栓、螺母1.3 垫片1.3.1 经常使用1.3.2 高压设备用2. 基础构件3. 梯子平台4. 设备经常使用零部件4.1 筒体封头4.2 支座4.2.1 鞍座、耳座裙座其它支座4.3 要紧零部件5. 换热器专用名词6. 塔专用名词7. 图面节点术语及图面经常使用语7.1 节点术语7.2 图面经常使用语8. 技术要求及特性表中经常使用语9. 经常使用技术要求的英文译法11. 其他1 密封元件1.1 法兰、法兰盖1)对焊法兰:WELDING NECK FLANGE2)平焊法兰:SLIP-ON FLANGE3)衬环法兰:CLADDED FLANGE4)突面法兰:RAISED FACE FLANGE (RF FLANGE) 5)凸面法兰:MALE FLANGE (M FLANGE)6)凹面法兰:FEMALE FLANGE (FM FLANGE)7)榫面法兰:TONGUE FLANGE (T FLANGE)8)槽面法兰:GROOVE FLANGE (G FLANGE)9)法兰盖:BLIND FLANGE1.2 螺栓、螺母1)螺栓:BOLT2)双头螺柱:STUD3)螺母:NUT1.3 垫片GASKET1)石棉橡胶板:ASBESTOS SHEET (OR GASKET)2)缠绕垫:SPIRAL WOUND GASKET3)橡胶垫:RUBBER GASKET4)金属包垫:METAL JACKETED GASKET5)石墨垫:GRAPHITE GASKET6)聚四氟乙烯:PTFE. GASKET(POLYTETRAFLUOROETHYLENE GASKET) 1.3.2 高压设备用1)铝平垫:ALUMINIUM PLAT GASKET2)透镜垫:LENS RING3)齿形垫:TOOTHED GASKET4)椭圆垫:OVAL RING5)八角垫:OCTAGONAL RING6)Ω垫:“Ω”GASKET7)双锥垫:CONICAL RING GASKET2 基础构件1)地脚螺栓:ANCHOR BOLT2)模板:TEMPLATE3)锚板:ANCHOR PLATE4)基础构件:FOUNDATION COMPONENT5)筋板:RIB3 梯子平台1)梯子:LADDER2)平台:PLATFORM3)钢隔板:GRATING4)槽钢梁:CHANNEL BEAM5)立柱:POST6)扶手:HANDRAIL7)扁钢:PLAT BAR8)踏步:LADDER RUNG9)连接板:CONNECTION PLATE (OR LUG)10)平安门:SAFETY CHAIN (链式) OR BAR11)角钢:ANGLE STEEL4 设备经常使用零部件4.1 筒体、封头1)椭圆封头:HEAD2)平盖:PLAT COVER3)半球形:HEMISPHERICAL HEAD4)碟形封头:DISHED HEAD5)锥形:CONICAL HEAD6)折边锥形:FLANGED & CONICAL HEAD7)锥段:CONICAL SECTION8)筒体:SHELL9)多层包扎筒体:LAYERED SHELL10)内筒:INNER SHELL11)层板:LAYER PLATE4.2 支座4.2.1 鞍座:SADDLE耳座:SUPPORT LUG (OR BRACKET)1)垫板:WEAR PLATE (OR PAD)2)底板:BASE PLATE3)筋板:RIB4)腹板:CELIAC PLATE4.2.2 裙座1)筒体:CYLINDER2)盖板:COVER PLATE3)底板:BASE PLATE4)垫板:PAD5)筋板:RIB6)通气孔:VENT HOLE7)进出口:ACCESS OPENING4.2.3 其他支座1)腿座:SUPPORT LEG4.3 要紧零部件1)接管:NOZZLE2)管台:NECK3)补强圈:REIN. RING4)增强圈:STIFF. RING5)铭牌:NAME PLATE6)接地板:EARTH LUG7)防冲板:IMPINGEMENT BAFFLE8)防涡流挡板:VORTEX BREAKER9)液位计:LEVEL GAUGE10)视镜:GLASSES11)补强管:REIN. NOZZLE12)筋板:RIB13)弯头:ELBOW14)管:PIPE15)垫板:PAD PLATE16)人孔:MANHOLE17)手孔:HANDHOLE18)组合视镜:COMBINED GLASSES19)内爬梯:INTERNAL LADDER20)内部扶手:INTERNAL HANDRAIL21)垫圈:WASHER22)吊耳:LIFTING LUG23)管轴式吊耳:LIFTING TRUNNIONS24)板式吊耳:PLATE LIFTING LUG25)内件:INTERNALS26)支承圈:SUPPORT RING27)夹、卡子:CLIP28)保温圈:INSULATION SUPPORT RING 29)弯管:BEND PIPE30)防火螺母:FIREPROOF NUT31)角钢:ANGLE STEEL32)管帽:PIPE CAP33)凸缘:PAD34)丝堵:THREADED PLUG 35)一样挡板:BAFFLE36)预焊件:PREWELDED PARTS 37)管架:PIPE RACK38)平安阀:SAFETY VALVE 39)除沫器:DEMISTER40)激冷环:QUENCH RING 41)下降管:DOWNCOMER42)溢流管:OVERFLOW NOZZLE 43)螺钉:SCREW44)铆钉:RIVET45)锚栓:ANCHOR46)销钉:PIN47)夹具:JIG48)填料箱:PACKING BOX49)填料压盖:PACKING GLAND50)填料:PACKING51)锥顶:CONE ROOF52)拱顶:COVE ROOF53)加热盘管或蛇管:COIL54)壁板:SHELL PLATE55)底板:BASE PLATE56)边缘板:SIDE PLATE57)中幅板:MIDDLE PLATE58)液封槽:LIQUID SEAL59)消防装置:FIREFIGHTING DEVICE 60)排水槽:DRAIN61)夹套筒体:JACKET SHELL62)夹套封头:JACKET ELLIP HEAD 63)插入管:SETIN NOZZLE64)复合板:CLAD PLATE65)衬里:LINING66)堆焊层:DEPOSITED LAYER 67)高压筒体端部:SHELL END FLANGE 68)高压螺栓:HIGH TENSION BOLT5 换热器专用名词1)管制:BUNDLE2)管板:TUBESHEET3)折流板:TRANSVERSE BAFFLE4)弓形折流板:SEGMENTAL BAFFLE5)支持板:SUPPORT PLATE6)换热管:TUBE7)定距管:SPACER8)挡管:DUMMY TUBE9)拉杆:TIE ROD10)防冲板:IMPINGEMENT BAFFLE11)滑道杆:GUIDE ROD (BAR)12)旁路挡板:SEAL STRIP13)分程隔板:PASS PARTITION14)壳体纵向隔板:LONGITUDINAL BAFFLE15)密封条:SEAL STRIP16)U形管:U TUBE17)中间分流挡板:INTERMEDIATE BAFFLE18)浮动管板:FLOATING TUBESHEET19)浮头盖:FLOATING HEAD COVER20)浮头盖法兰:FLOATING HEAD COVER FLANGE21)钩圈:BACKING DEVICE22)平盖管箱:CHANNEL23)凸形封头管箱:CHANNEL24)外头盖:SHELL COVER25)防送支耳:ANTI-LOOSENING LUG26)防松螺栓:ANTI-LOOSENING BOLT27)环首螺钉:EYE BOLT28)顶丝:JACK SCREW29)膨胀节:EXPANSION JOINT30)波纹膨胀节:BELLOWS EXPANSION JOINT31)排污口:DRAIN32)放空口:VENT33)堰板:WEIR34)釜式锥段:CONICAL SECTION35)偏心锥段:ECCENTRIC CONICAL SECTION36)鞍座间调整垫板:SHIM PLATE6 塔专用名词1)塔盘:TRAY2)吊柱:DAVIT3)支持圈:SUPPORT RING 4)降液管(板):DOWNCOMER 5)填料:PACKING6)填充物:FILLING7)散布器:DISTRIBUTOR 8)再散布器:REDISTRIBUTOR 9)泡罩:BUBBLE CAP 10)浮阀:FLOATING VALVE 11)溢流堰:OVERFLOW WEIR 12)受液堰:SEAL PAN13)入口堰:INLET WEIR 14)出口堰:OUTLET WEIR 15)筛板:SIEVE PLATE 16)内件:INTERNALS17)限位板:STOPPER18)拉杆:TIE ROD19)防溅溢流板:DECK20)碎流挡板:STREAM BREAKER21)预焊件:PREWELDED PART22)管架:BRACKET23)栅板:GRATING24)支承块:SUPPORT BLOCK25)就位吊耳:RETAINING LUG7 施工图图面节点术语及图面经常使用语7.1 节点术语1)壳体纵环焊缝:L&C WELD OF SHELL2)接管与筒体封头焊缝:NOZZLE “A”TO SHELL (HEAD) JOINT 3)接管与法兰焊缝:NOZZLE “A”TO FLANGE JOINT4)带补强圈接管与筒体封头焊缝:NOZZLE WITH REINF . RING TO SHELL(HEAD) JOINT5)管口方位图:NOZZLE ORIENTATION6)××剖面图:SECTION “××”7)××向视图:VIEW “××”8)法兰与筒体焊缝:FLANGE TO SHELL JOINT9)管板凸缘与筒体焊缝:TUBESHEET TO SHELL JOINT10)管支承拉筋详图:RIB DETAIL OF NOZZLE “A”11)搭接焊缝:LAP WELD12)搭接角焊缝:LAP FILLET WELD13)焊后磨平:RUBDOWN AFTER WELDING14)氩弧焊:TIG(TUNGSTEN-INERT-GAS)ARC WELD15)着色检测:PENETRANT EXAMINATION16)磁粉检测:MEGNETIC EXAMINATION17)×××详图:DETAIL OF ×××18)“U”与“U”焊缝:“U”TO “U”WELD JOINT19)“A”向折流板布置图:VIEW “A”BAFFLE ARRANGEMENT 20)换热管与管板连接:TUBE TO TUBESHEET JOINT21)强度焊:STRENGTH WELDED22)密封焊:SEAL WELDED23)强度胀:STRENGTH EXPANDED24)贴胀:LIGHT EXPANDED7.2 图面经常使用语1)装配图:ASS’Y DWG2)部件图:COM’T DWG3)零件图:PARTS DWG4)零部件图:PART & COM’T DWG 5)内件图:INTERNALS DWG6)外部构件图:EXTERNALS DWG7)剖面:SECTION8)详图:DETAILS9)俯视图:VERTICAL VIEW10)侧视图:LATERAL VIEW11)固定端:FIXED SIDE12)滑动端:SLIDING SIDE13)镇定钢:KILLED STEEL14)沸腾钢:RIMMED STEEL15)不锈钢:STAINLESS STELL 16)双向钢:DUPLEX STEEL17)热轧的:HOT-ROLLED18)冷轧的:COLD-ROLLED19)淬火的:QUENCH20)正火的:NORMALIZE21)退火的:ANNEAL22)回火的:TEMPER23)固溶:SOLUTION24)可拆的:REMOVABLE25)手工电弧焊:SMAW (SHIELDED METAL ARC WELD) 或MMAW (MANUAL METAL ARC WELD)26)埋弧焊:SUBMERGED ARC WELD27)定位焊:TACK WELD28)点焊:SPOT WELD29)持续焊:CONTINUOUS WELD30)中断焊:INTERMITTENT WELD31)焊后热处置:PWHT (POST WELD HEAT TREATMENT) 32)红丹:RED-LEAD33)镀锌:GALVANIZATION34)酸洗钝化:PICKLING35)泪孔:WEEP HOLE36)半圆孔:SEMICIRCLE37)长圆孔:LONG ROUND HOLE38)对开:OPPOSITE ORIENTED39)削薄过渡:TAPERED TRANSITION40)与封头内壁吻合:AS PER LOCATED INNER SUREFACE OF HEAD41)组焊后加工:MACHINED AFTER WELDING42)法兰密封面待组焊后加工:THE FLANGE SEAL SURFACE SHALL BE MECHINED AFTER WELDIN G43)安装就位后点焊:SPOT-WELDED AFTER INSTALLATION44)热处置后加工:MECHINED AFTER PWHT45)(由)制造厂(决定)最终尺寸:FINAL DIMENSION BY MANUFACTURER46)衬里和填充料重量:LINING AND FILLING WEIGHT47)修改版次:REVISION48)标记:MARKED49)管口标高、尺寸和品级:ELEVATION SIZE AND RATING OF NOZZLES8 技术要求及特性表中经常使用语1)FLUID (OR MEDIUM):介质2)FLAMMABLE:易燃3)HAZARDOUS:危害性的4)TOXIC:毒性5)LETHAL:致死的6)SPEC. GRAV.:密度(填充物的)7)DEW POINT:露点8)DESIGN PRESSURE:设计压力9)DESIGN TEMPERATURE:设计温度10)OPERATING PRESSURE (TEMPERATURE):操作压力(温度)11)MAX OPERATING PRESS & TEMPERATURE:最大操作压力(温度)12)JOINT EFFICENCY:焊接接头系数13)CORROSION ALLOWANCE:侵蚀裕度14)INSULATION THICKNESS (WARM/COLD/SOUND):保温层厚度(暖、冷、声)15)ULTROSONIC EXAMINATION:超声波检测16)RADIOGRAPHIC EXAMINATION:射线检测17)HYDROSTATIC TEST:水压实验18)PHNEUMATIC TEST:气压实验19)LEAKAGE TEST:气密性实验20)KEROSENE LEAKAGE TEST:煤油渗透实验21)AMMONIA GAS LEAKAGE TEST:氨渗透实验22)HEAT TRANSFER AREA:换热面积23)TRIANGULAR PATTERN:三角形排列24)SQUARE PATTERN:正方形排列25)SAFETY VALVE SET PRESSURE:平安阀启跳压力26)RUPTURE DISK BURSTING PRESSURE:爆破膜爆破压力27)NET WEIGHT:净重N.W28)EMPTY WEIGHT:空重 E.W29)WEIGHT WITH WATER:充水重30)TOTAL WEIGHT:总重T.W31)VACUUM:真空32)FULL VACUUM:全真空 F.V33)CAPACITY:容积34)MINIMUM DESIGN METAL TEMPERATURE:MDMT最低金属应力温度35)INTERGRANULAR CORROSION TEST:晶间侵蚀实验36)IMPACT TEST:冲击实验37)IMPACT SPECIMEN:冲击试样38)CHARPY IMPACT TEST:夏比冲击实验39)MINIMUM IMPACT ENERGY:最小冲击功40)V-NOTCH:V型切口9 经常使用技术要求的英文译法1)采纳锻件按JB4726 II级为合格:FORGING MATERIAL SHOULD BE APPLIED AND INSPECTED AS II OF JB4726 REQUIREMENTS2)焊接采纳电焊,焊条牌号为×××:SMAW SHALL BE APPLIED, AND THE ELECTORDE TYPE IS ×××3)补充技术要求:SUPPLEMENT TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS4)未注明角焊缝焊角高度按较薄板厚度:UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED, THE FILLET WELD LEG SIZE S HALL BE EQUAL TO THE THICKNESS OF THE THINNER PLATE TO BE WELDED ON.5)板材以正火状态供货:THE STEEL PLATE (可填具体材料) SHALL BE SUPPLIED AS NORMAL IZED CONDITION6)除图中注明外,焊接接头型式及尺寸按HG20583-1998中规定,法兰的焊接按相应法兰标准规定:UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED IN THIS HEREIN DWG, THE WELD TYPES AND DIMENSIONS SHALL BE AS PER STIPULATED IN HG205 83-1998, AND PIPE(OR NECK) TO FLANGE JOINTS AS PER RELEVANT FLANGE STANDARDS REGULATIONS7)未注圆角为Rx:UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED, THE ROUND RADIUS IS Rx 8)未注倒角为××:UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED, THE DIMENSION OF CHAMPER IS ××9)“A”与“B”配钻:“A”SHALL BE DRILLED WITH “B”TOGETHER 10)“A”与“B”对中:SAME AXIES FOR “A”AND “B”11)含××半圆孔:××SEMICIRCLE HOLES COUNTED10 经常使用介质1)HYDROGEN:氢气2)OXYGEN:氧气3)NITROGEN:氮气4)CARBON OXIDE:一氧化碳5)CARBON DIOXIDE:二氧化碳6)HYDROGEN SULFIDE (H2S):硫化氢7)AMMONIA (NH3):氨8)METHANOL:甲醇9)INERT GAS:惰性气10)LPG(LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS):液化石油气11)SOUR GAS:酸性12)ALKALIZATION WATER(ALKALIZED WATER)脱盐水:13)SYNGAS (OR SYNTHESIS GAS):合成气14)SHIFTED GAS:变换气15)RECYCLE GAS:循环气16)POLYMETER:聚合物17)DIESEL:柴油18)METHANE:甲烷19)RESIDUE OIL:渣油20)CRUDE OIL:原油11 其他1)LIST OF ATT. DOC. NO. :附表号2)ORIENT. OF NOZ. DOC. NO. :管口方位文件号3)PROJ. NO. :项目号4)PROCESS DATA SHEET:工艺数据表5)PERSONNEL PROT:人员爱惜6)FIRE PROOFING:防火LAHH 高高液位报警口LAH 高液位报警口NLL 正常液位LAL 低液位报警LALL 低低液位报警。

施工图设计中建筑专业常用中英文对照表

施工图设计中建筑专业常用中英文对照表
带盖板的排水沟
trench sub-surface drain
种植区地下排水管
underground parking
地下停车位
utility area
公用设施区
wall light
墙灯
warehouse
仓库
water feature drain
特色水景排水口
water feature light
水下射灯
bambusa mutabilis
黃竹仔
basement parking exit
地下车库出口
beam

blow-up plan
放大平面
botanical name
植物名稱
cafeteria
食 堂
callistemon viminalis
串錢柳
canopy
雨蓬
cast-in situ r.c.column
预留卸货平台
grade elevation
总平面竖向布置图
grass land
绿化
height of building
建筑高度
height of wall /railing
墙/栏杆高度
high pointlevel
分水线
irrigation plan
灌溉点布置平面
landscape plans
景观平面图
等高线
courtyard
庭院
design altitude
设计高程
display area
展示区
drainage
排水沟
drainage plan
排水平面图
drive way
车行道

施工图中英文对照词汇表.doc

施工图中英文对照词汇表.doc

施工图中英文对照词汇表目录1.密封元件1.1 法兰、法兰盖1.2 螺栓、螺母1.3 垫片1.3.1 常用1.3.2 高压设备用2.基础构件3.梯子平台4.设备常用零部件4.1 筒体封头4.2 支座4.2.1 鞍座、耳座4.2.2裙座4.2.3其它支座4.3 主要零部件5.换热器专用名词6.塔专用名词7.图面节点术语及图面常用语7.1 节点术语7.2 图面常用语8.技术要求及特性表中常用语9.常用技术要求的英文译法10.常用介质11.其他1 密封元件1.1 法兰、法兰盖1)对焊法兰:WELDING NECK FLANGE2)平焊法兰:SLIP-ON FLANGE3)衬环法兰:CLADDED FLANGE4)突面法兰:RAISED FACE FLANGE (RF FLANGE)5)凸面法兰:MALE FLANGE (M FLANGE)6)凹面法兰:FEMALE FLANGE (FM FLANGE)7)榫面法兰:TONGUE FLANGE (T FLANGE)8)槽面法兰:GROOVE FLANGE (G FLANGE)9)法兰盖:BLIND FLANGE1.2 螺栓、螺母1)螺栓:BOLT2)双头螺柱:STUD3)螺母:NUT1.3 垫片GASKET1.3.1 常用1)石棉橡胶板:ASBESTOS SHEET (OR GASKET)2)缠绕垫:SPIRAL WOUND GASKET3)橡胶垫:RUBBER GASKET4)金属包垫:METAL JACKETED GASKET5)石墨垫:GRAPHITE GASKET6)聚四氟乙烯:PTFE. GASKET(POLYTETRAFLUOROETHYLENE GASKET) 1.3.2 高压设备用1)铝平垫:ALUMINIUM PLAT GASKET2)透镜垫:LENS RING3)齿形垫:TOOTHED GASKET4)椭圆垫:OVAL RING5)八角垫:OCTAGONAL RING6)Ω垫:“Ω”GASKET7)双锥垫:CONICAL RING GASKET2 基础构件1)地脚螺栓:ANCHOR BOLT2)模板:TEMPLATE3)锚板:ANCHOR PLATE4)基础构件:FOUNDATION COMPONENT5)筋板:RIB3 梯子平台1)梯子:LADDER2)平台:PLATFORM3)钢隔板:GRATING4)槽钢梁:CHANNEL BEAM5)立柱:POST6)扶手:HANDRAIL7)扁钢:PLAT BAR8)踏步:LADDER RUNG9)连接板:CONNECTION PLATE (OR LUG)10)安全门:SAFETY CHAIN (链式) OR BAR11)角钢:ANGLE STEEL4 设备常用零部件4.1 筒体、封头1)椭圆封头:HEAD2)平盖:PLAT COVER3)半球形:HEMISPHERICAL HEAD4)碟形封头:DISHED HEAD5)锥形:CONICAL HEAD6)折边锥形:FLANGED & CONICAL HEAD7)锥段:CONICAL SECTION8)筒体:SHELL9)多层包扎筒体:LAYERED SHELL10)内筒:INNER SHELL11)层板:LAYER PLATE4.2 支座4.2.1 鞍座:SADDLE耳座:SUPPORT LUG (OR BRACKET)1)垫板:WEAR PLATE (OR PAD)2)底板:BASE PLATE3)筋板:RIB4)腹板:CELIAC PLATE4.2.2 裙座1)筒体:CYLINDER2)盖板:COVER PLATE3)底板:BASE PLATE4)垫板:PAD5)筋板:RIB6)通气孔:VENT HOLE7)进出口:ACCESS OPENING 4.2.3 其他支座1)腿座:SUPPORT LEG4.3 主要零部件1)接管:NOZZLE2)管台:NECK3)补强圈:REIN. RING4)加强圈:STIFF. RING5)铭牌:NAME PLATE6)接地板:EARTH LUG7)防冲板:IMPINGEMENT BAFFLE8)防涡流挡板:VORTEX BREAKER9)液位计:LEVEL GAUGE10)视镜:GLASSES11)补强管:REIN. NOZZLE12)筋板:RIB13)弯头:ELBOW14)管:PIPE15)垫板:PAD PLATE16)人孔:MANHOLE17)手孔:HANDHOLE18)组合视镜:COMBINED GLASSES19)内爬梯:INTERNAL LADDER20)内部扶手:INTERNAL HANDRAIL21)垫圈:WASHER22)吊耳:LIFTING LUG23)管轴式吊耳:LIFTING TRUNNIONS24)板式吊耳:PLATE LIFTING LUG25)内件:INTERNALS26)支承圈:SUPPORT RING27)夹、卡子:CLIP28)保温圈:INSULATION SUPPORT RING 29)弯管:BEND PIPE30)防火螺母:FIREPROOF NUT31)角钢:ANGLE STEEL32)管帽:PIPE CAP33)凸缘:PAD34)丝堵:THREADED PLUG35)一般挡板:BAFFLE36)预焊件:PREWELDED PARTS37)管架:PIPE RACK38)安全阀:SAFETY VALVE39)除沫器:DEMISTER40)激冷环:QUENCH RING41)下降管:DOWNCOMER42)溢流管:OVERFLOW NOZZLE43)螺钉:SCREW44)铆钉:RIVET45)锚栓:ANCHOR46)销钉:PIN47)夹具:JIG48)填料箱:PACKING BOX49)填料压盖:PACKING GLAND50)填料:PACKING51)锥顶:CONE ROOF52)拱顶:COVE ROOF53)加热盘管或蛇管:COIL54)壁板:SHELL PLATE55)底板:BASE PLATE56)边缘板:SIDE PLATE57)中幅板:MIDDLE PLATE58)液封槽:LIQUID SEAL59)消防装置:FIREFIGHTING DEVICE60)排水槽:DRAIN61)夹套筒体:JACKET SHELL62)夹套封头:JACKET ELLIP HEAD63)插入管:SETIN NOZZLE64)复合板:CLAD PLATE65)衬里:LINING66)堆焊层:DEPOSITED LAYER67)高压筒体端部:SHELL END FLANGE68)高压螺栓:HIGH TENSION BOLT5 换热器专用名词1)管束:BUNDLE2)管板:TUBESHEET3)折流板:TRANSVERSE BAFFLE4)弓形折流板:SEGMENTAL BAFFLE5)支持板:SUPPORT PLATE6)换热管:TUBE7)定距管:SPACER8)挡管:DUMMY TUBE9)拉杆:TIE ROD10)防冲板:IMPINGEMENT BAFFLE11)滑道杆:GUIDE ROD (BAR)12)旁路挡板:SEAL STRIP13)分程隔板:PASS PARTITION14)壳体纵向隔板:LONGITUDINAL BAFFLE15)密封条:SEAL STRIP16)U形管:U TUBE17)中间分流挡板:INTERMEDIATE BAFFLE18)浮动管板:FLOATING TUBESHEET19)浮头盖:FLOATING HEAD COVER20)浮头盖法兰:FLOATING HEAD COVER FLANGE21)钩圈:BACKING DEVICE22)平盖管箱:CHANNEL23)凸形封头管箱:CHANNEL24)外头盖:SHELL COVER25)防送支耳:ANTI-LOOSENING LUG26)防松螺栓:ANTI-LOOSENING BOLT27)环首螺钉:EYE BOLT28)顶丝:JACK SCREW29)膨胀节:EXPANSION JOINT30)波纹膨胀节:BELLOWS EXPANSION JOINT31)排污口:DRAIN32)放空口:VENT33)堰板:WEIR34)釜式锥段:CONICAL SECTION35)偏心锥段:ECCENTRIC CONICAL SECTION36)鞍座间调整垫板:SHIM PLATE6 塔专用名词1)塔盘:TRAY2)吊柱:DAVIT3)支持圈:SUPPORT RING4)降液管(板):DOWNCOMER5)填料:PACKING6)填充物:FILLING7)分布器:DISTRIBUTOR8)再分布器:REDISTRIBUTOR9)泡罩:BUBBLE CAP10)浮阀:FLOATING VALVE11)溢流堰:OVERFLOW WEIR12)受液堰:SEAL PAN13)入口堰:INLET WEIR14)出口堰:OUTLET WEIR15)筛板:SIEVE PLATE16)内件:INTERNALS17)限位板:STOPPER18)拉杆:TIE ROD19)防溅溢流板:DECK20)碎流挡板:STREAM BREAKER21)预焊件:PREWELDED PART22)管架:BRACKET23)栅板:GRATING24)支承块:SUPPORT BLOCK25)就位吊耳:RETAINING LUG7 施工图图面节点术语及图面常用语7.1 节点术语1)壳体纵环焊缝:L&C WELD OF SHELL2)接管与筒体封头焊缝:NOZZLE “A”TO SHELL (HEAD) JOINT 3)接管与法兰焊缝:NOZZLE “A”TO FLANGE JOINT4)带补强圈接管与筒体封头焊缝:NOZZLE WITH REINF . RING TO SHELL(HEAD) JOINT 5)管口方位图:NOZZLE ORIENTATION6)××剖面图:SECTION “××”7)××向视图:VIEW “××”8)法兰与筒体焊缝:FLANGE TO SHELL JOINT9)管板凸缘与筒体焊缝:TUBESHEET TO SHELL JOINT10)管支承拉筋详图:RIB DETAIL OF NOZZLE “A”11)搭接焊缝:LAP WELD12)搭接角焊缝:LAP FILLET WELD13)焊后磨平:RUBDOWN AFTER WELDING14)氩弧焊:TIG(TUNGSTEN-INERT-GAS)ARC WELD15)着色检测:PENETRANT EXAMINATION16)磁粉检测:MEGNETIC EXAMINATION17)×××详图:DETAIL OF ×××18)“U”与“U”焊缝:“U” TO “U” WELD JOINT19)“A”向折流板布置图:VIEW “A”BAFFLE ARRANGEMENT20)换热管与管板连接:TUBE TO TUBESHEET JOINT21)强度焊:STRENGTH WELDED22)密封焊:SEAL WELDED23)强度胀:STRENGTH EXPANDED24)贴胀:LIGHT EXPANDED7.2 图面常用语1)装配图:ASS’Y DWG2)部件图:COM’T DWG3)零件图:PARTS DWG4)零部件图:PART & COM’T DWG5)内件图:INTERNALS DWG6)外部构件图:EXTERNALS DWG7)剖面:SECTION8)详图:DETAILS9)俯视图:VERTICAL VIEW10)侧视图:LATERAL VIEW11)固定端:FIXED SIDE12)滑动端:SLIDING SIDE13)镇静钢:KILLED STEEL14)沸腾钢:RIMMED STEEL15)不锈钢:STAINLESS STELL16)双向钢:DUPLEX STEEL17)热轧的:HOT-ROLLED18)冷轧的:COLD-ROLLED19)淬火的:QUENCH20)正火的:NORMALIZE21)退火的:ANNEAL22)回火的:TEMPER23)固溶:SOLUTION24)可拆的:REMOVABLE25)手工电弧焊:SMAW (SHIELDED METAL ARC WELD) 或MMAW (MANUAL METAL ARC WELD) 26)埋弧焊:SUBMERGED ARC WELD27)定位焊:TACK WELD28)点焊:SPOT WELD29)连续焊:CONTINUOUS WELD30)间断焊:INTERMITTENT WELD31)焊后热处理:PWHT (POST WELD HEAT TREATMENT) 32)红丹:RED-LEAD33)镀锌:GALVANIZATION34)酸洗钝化:PICKLING35)泪孔:WEEP HOLE36)半圆孔:SEMICIRCLE37)长圆孔:LONG ROUND HOLE38)对开:OPPOSITE ORIENTED39)削薄过渡:TAPERED TRANSITION40)与封头内壁吻合:AS PER LOCATED INNER SUREFACE OF HEAD41)组焊后加工:MACHINED AFTER WELDING42)法兰密封面待组焊后加工:THE FLANGE SEAL SURFACE SHALL BE MECHINED AFTERWELDING43)安装就位后点焊:SPOT-WELDED AFTER INSTALLATION44)热处理后加工:MECHINED AFTER PWHT45)(由)制造厂(决定)最终尺寸:FINAL DIMENSION BY MANUFACTURER46)衬里和填充料重量:LINING AND FILLING WEIGHT47)修改版次:REVISION48)标记:MARKED49)管口标高、尺寸和等级:ELEVATION SIZE AND RATING OF NOZZLES8 技术要求及特性表中常用语1)FLUID (OR MEDIUM):介质2)FLAMMABLE:易燃3)HAZARDOUS:危害性的4)TOXIC:毒性5)LETHAL:致死的6)SPEC. GRAV.:密度(填充物的)7)DEW POINT:露点8)DESIGN PRESSURE:设计压力9)DESIGN TEMPERATURE:设计温度10)OPERATING PRESSURE (TEMPERATURE):操作压力(温度)11)MAX OPERATING PRESS & TEMPERATURE:最大操作压力(温度)12)JOINT EFFICENCY:焊接接头系数13)CORROSION ALLOWANCE:腐蚀裕度14)INSULATION THICKNESS (WARM/COLD/SOUND):保温层厚度(暖、冷、声)15)ULTROSONIC EXAMINATION:超声波检测16)RADIOGRAPHIC EXAMINATION:射线检测17)HYDROSTATIC TEST:水压试验18)PHNEUMATIC TEST:气压试验19)LEAKAGE TEST:气密性试验20)KEROSENE LEAKAGE TEST:煤油渗透试验21)AMMONIA GAS LEAKAGE TEST:氨渗透试验22)HEAT TRANSFER AREA:换热面积23)TRIANGULAR PATTERN:三角形排列24)SQUARE PATTERN:正方形排列25)SAFETY VALVE SET PRESSURE:安全阀启跳压力26)RUPTURE DISK BURSTING PRESSURE:爆破膜爆破压力27)NET WEIGHT:净重N.W28)EMPTY WEIGHT:空重 E.W29)WEIGHT WITH WATER:充水重30)TOTAL WEIGHT:总重T.W31)VACUUM:真空32)FULL VACUUM:全真空F.V33)CAPACITY:容积34)MINIMUM DESIGN METAL TEMPERATURE:MDMT最低金属应力温度35)INTERGRANULAR CORROSION TEST:晶间腐蚀试验36)IMPACT TEST:冲击试验37)IMPACT SPECIMEN:冲击试样38)CHARPY IMPACT TEST:夏比冲击试验39)MINIMUM IMPACT ENERGY:最小冲击功40)V-NOTCH:V型切口9 常用技术要求的英文译法1)采用锻件按JB4726 II级为合格:FORGING MATERIAL SHOULD BE APPLIED AND INSPECTEDAS II OF JB4726 REQUIREMENTS2)焊接采用电焊,焊条牌号为×××:SMAW SHALL BE APPLIED, AND THE ELECTORDE TYPE IS×××3)补充技术要求:SUPPLEMENT TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS4)未注明角焊缝焊角高度按较薄板厚度:UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED, THE FILLET WELD LEGSIZE SHALL BE EQUAL TO THE THICKNESS OF THETHINNER PLATE TO BE WELDED ON.5)板材以正火状态供货:THE STEEL PLATE (可填具体材料) SHALL BE SUPPLIED ASNORMALIZED CONDITION6)除图中注明外,焊接接头型式及尺寸按HG20583-1998中规定,法兰的焊接按相应法兰标准规定:UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED IN THIS HEREIN DWG, THEWELD TYPES AND DIMENSIONS SHALL BE AS PERSTIPULATED IN HG20583-1998, AND PIPE(OR NECK) TOFLANGE JOINTS AS PER RELEVANT FLANGE STANDARDSREGULATIONS7)未注圆角为Rx:UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED, THE ROUND RADIUS IS Rx 8)未注倒角为××:UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED, THE DIMENSION OFCHAMPER IS ××9)“A”与“B”配钻:“A”SHALL BE DRILLED WITH “B”TOGETHER10)“A”与“B”对中:SAME AXIES FOR “A”AND “B”11)含××半圆孔:××SEMICIRCLE HOLES COUNTED10 常用介质1)HYDROGEN:氢气2)OXYGEN:氧气3)NITROGEN:氮气4)CARBON OXIDE:一氧化碳5)CARBON DIOXIDE:二氧化碳6)HYDROGEN SULFIDE (H2S):硫化氢7)AMMONIA (NH3):氨8)METHANOL:甲醇9)INERT GAS:惰性气10)LPG(LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS):液化石油气11)SOUR GAS:酸性12)ALKALIZATION WATER(ALKALIZED WATER)脱盐水:13)SYNGAS (OR SYNTHESIS GAS):合成气14)SHIFTED GAS:变换气15)RECYCLE GAS:循环气16)POLYMETER:聚合物17)DIESEL:柴油18)METHANE:甲烷19)RESIDUE OIL:渣油20)CRUDE OIL:原油11 其他1)LIST OF ATT. DOC. NO. :附表号2)ORIENT. OF NOZ. DOC. NO. :管口方位文件号3)PROJ. NO. :项目号4)PROCESS DATA SHEET:工艺数据表5)PERSONNEL PROT:人员保护6)FIRE PROOFING:防火LAHH 高高液位报警口LAH 高液位报警口NLL 正常液位LAL 低液位报警LALL 低低液位报警。

施工图中英文对照词汇表

施工图中英文对照词汇表

施工图中英文对照词汇表delivery and warranties执行设计计划并应对工程部门的检查Implementing the design plan and subject the work to the inspection of the Engineering Department目录1. 密封元件1.1 法兰、法兰盖1.2 螺栓、螺母1.3 垫片1.3.1 常用1.3.2 高压设备用2. 基础构件3. 梯子平台4. 设备常用零部件4.1 筒体封头4.2 支座4.2.1 鞍座、耳座裙座其它支座4.3 主要零部件5. 换热器专用名词6. 塔专用名词7. 图面节点术语及图面常用语7.1 节点术语7.2 图面常用语8. 技术要求及特性表中常用语9. 常用技术要求的英文译法10. 常用介质11. 其他1 密封元件1.1 法兰、法兰盖1)对焊法兰:WELDING NECK FLANGE2)平焊法兰:SLIP-ON FLANGE3)衬环法兰:CLADDED FLANGE4)突面法兰:RAISED FACE FLANGE (RF FLANGE)5)凸面法兰:MALE FLANGE (M FLANGE)6)凹面法兰:FEMALE FLANGE (FM FLANGE)7)榫面法兰:TONGUE FLANGE (T FLANGE)8)槽面法兰:GROOVE FLANGE (GFLANGE)9)法兰盖: BLIND FLANGE1.2 螺栓、螺母1)螺栓: BOLT2)双头螺柱:STUD3)螺母: NUT1.3 垫片 GASKET1.3.1 常用1)石棉橡胶板:ASBESTOS SHEET (OR GASKET)2)缠绕垫: SPIRAL WOUND GASKET3)橡胶垫: RUBBER GASKET4)金属包垫:METAL JACKETED GASKET5)石墨垫: GRAPHITE GASKET 6)聚四氟乙烯:PTFE. GASKET (POLYTETRAFLUOROETHYLENE GASKET)1.3.2 高压设备用1)铝平垫: ALUMINIUM PLAT GASKET2)透镜垫: LENS RING3)齿形垫: TOOTHED GASKET4)椭圆垫: OVAL RING5)八角垫: OCTAGONAL RING 6)Ω垫:“Ω” GASKET7)双锥垫: CONICAL RING GASKET2 基础构件1)地脚螺栓:ANCHOR BOLT2)模板: TEMPLATE3)锚板: ANCHOR PLATE4)基础构件:FOUNDATION COMPONENT5)筋板: RIB3 梯子平台1)梯子: LADDER2)平台: PLATFORM3)钢隔板: GRATING4)槽钢梁: CHANNEL BEAM5)立柱: POST6)扶手: HANDRAIL7)扁钢: PLAT BAR8)踏步: LADDER RUNG9)连接板: CONNECTION PLATE (OR LUG)10)安全门: SAFETY CHAIN (链式) OR BAR11)角钢: ANGLE STEEL4 设备常用零部件4.1 筒体、封头1)椭圆封头:HEAD2)平盖: PLAT COVER3)半球形: HEMISPHERICAL HEAD4)碟形封头:DISHED HEAD5)锥形: CONICAL HEAD6)折边锥形:FLANGED & CONICAL HEAD7)锥段: CONICAL SECTION8)筒体: SHELL9)多层包扎筒体:LAYERED SHELL10)内筒: INNER SHELL11)层板: LAYER PLATE4.2 支座4.2.1 鞍座: SADDLE耳座: SUPPORT LUG (OR BRACKET)1)垫板: WEAR PLATE (OR PAD)2)底板: BASE PLATE3)筋板: RIB4)腹板: CELIAC PLATE4.2.2 裙座1)筒体: CYLINDER2)盖板: COVER PLATE3)底板: BASE PLATE4)垫板: PAD5)筋板: RIB6)通气孔: VENT HOLE7)进出口: ACCESS OPENING 4.2.3 其他支座1)腿座: SUPPORT LEG4.3 主要零部件1)接管: NOZZLE2)管台: NECK3)补强圈: REIN. RING4)加强圈: STIFF. RING5)铭牌: NAME PLATE6)接地板: EARTH LUG7)防冲板: IMPINGEMENT BAFFLE8)防涡流挡板:VORTEX BREAKER9)液位计: LEVEL GAUGE10)视镜: GLASSES11)补强管: REIN. NOZZLE12)筋板: RIB13)弯头: ELBOW14)管:PIPE15)垫板: PAD PLATE16)人孔: MANHOLE17)手孔: HANDHOLE18)组合视镜:COMBINED GLASSES19)内爬梯: INTERNAL LADDER20)内部扶手:INTERNAL HANDRAIL21)垫圈: WASHER22)吊耳: LIFTING LUG23)管轴式吊耳:LIFTING TRUNNIONS24)板式吊耳:PLATE LIFTING LUG25)内件: INTERNALS26)支承圈: SUPPORT RING27)夹、卡子:CLIP28)保温圈: INSULATION SUPPORT RING29)弯管: BEND PIPE30)防火螺母:FIREPROOF NUT31)角钢: ANGLE STEEL32)管帽: PIPE CAP33)凸缘: PAD34)丝堵: THREADED PLUG35)一般挡板:BAFFLE36)预焊件: PREWELDED PARTS37)管架: PIPE RACK38)安全阀: SAFETY VALVE39)除沫器: DEMISTER40)激冷环: QUENCH RING41)下降管: DOWNCOMER42)溢流管: OVERFLOW NOZZLE43)螺钉: SCREW44)铆钉: RIVET45)锚栓: ANCHOR46)销钉: PIN47)夹具: JIG48)填料箱: PACKING BOX49)填料压盖:PACKING GLAND50)填料: PACKING51)锥顶: CONE ROOF52)拱顶: COVE ROOF53)加热盘管或蛇管:COIL54)壁板: SHELL PLATE55)底板: BASE PLATE56)边缘板: SIDE PLATE57)中幅板: MIDDLE PLATE58)液封槽: LIQUID SEAL59)消防装置:FIREFIGHTING DEVICE60)排水槽: DRAIN61)夹套筒体:JACKET SHELL62)夹套封头:JACKET ELLIP HEAD63)插入管: SETIN NOZZLE64)复合板: CLAD PLATE65)衬里: LINING66)堆焊层: DEPOSITED LAYER67)高压筒体端部:SHELL END FLANGE68)高压螺栓:HIGH TENSION BOLT5 换热器专用名词1)管束: BUNDLE2)管板: TUBESHEET3)折流板: TRANSVERSE BAFFLE4)弓形折流板:SEGMENTAL BAFFLE5)支持板: SUPPORT PLATE6)换热管: TUBE7)定距管: SPACER8)挡管:DUMMY TUBE9)拉杆: TIE ROD10)防冲板: IMPINGEMENT BAFFLE11)滑道杆: GUIDE ROD (BAR)12)旁路挡板:SEAL STRIP13)分程隔板:PASS PARTITION14)壳体纵向隔板:LONGITUDINAL BAFFLE15)密封条: SEAL STRIP16)U形管: U TUBE17)中间分流挡板:INTERMEDIATE BAFFLE18)浮动管板:FLOATING TUBESHEET19)浮头盖: FLOATING HEAD COVER20)浮头盖法兰:FLOATING HEAD COVER FLANGE21)钩圈: BACKING DEVICE22)平盖管箱:CHANNEL23)凸形封头管箱:CHANNEL24)外头盖: SHELL COVER25)防送支耳:ANTI-LOOSENING LUG26)防松螺栓:ANTI-LOOSENING BOLT27)环首螺钉:EYE BOLT28)顶丝: JACK SCREW29)膨胀节: EXPANSION JOINT30)波纹膨胀节:BELLOWS EXPANSION JOINT31)排污口: DRAIN32)放空口: VENT33)堰板: WEIR34)釜式锥段:CONICAL SECTION35)偏心锥段:ECCENTRIC CONICAL SECTION36)鞍座间调整垫板:SHIM PLATE6 塔专用名词1)塔盘: TRAY2)吊柱: DAVIT3)支持圈: SUPPORT RING4)降液管(板):DOWNCOMER5)填料: PACKING6)填充物: FILLING7)分布器: DISTRIBUTOR8)再分布器:REDISTRIBUTOR9)泡罩: BUBBLE CAP10)浮阀: FLOATING VALVE11)溢流堰: OVERFLOW WEIR12)受液堰: SEAL PAN13)入口堰: INLET WEIR14)出口堰: OUTLET WEIR15)筛板: SIEVE PLATE16)内件: INTERNALS17)限位板: STOPPER18)拉杆: TIE ROD19)防溅溢流板:DECK20)碎流挡板:STREAM BREAKER21)预焊件: PREWELDED PART22)管架: BRACKET23)栅板: GRATING24)支承块: SUPPORT BLOCK25)就位吊耳:RETAINING LUG 7 施工图图面节点术语及图面常用语7.1 节点术语1)壳体纵环焊缝:L&C WELD OF SHELL2)接管与筒体封头焊缝:NOZZLE “A” TO SHELL (HEAD) JOINT3)接管与法兰焊缝:NOZZLE “A” TO FLANGE JOINT4)带补强圈接管与筒体封头焊缝:NOZZLE WITH REINF . RING TOSHELL(HEAD) JOINT5)管口方位图:NOZZLE ORIENTATION6)××剖面图:SECTION “××”7)××向视图:VIEW “××”8)法兰与筒体焊缝:FLANGE TO SHELL JOINT9)管板凸缘与筒体焊缝:TUBESHEET TO SHELL JOINT 10)管支承拉筋详图:RIB DETAIL OF NOZZLE “A”11)搭接焊缝:LAP WELD12)搭接角焊缝:LAP FILLET WELD13)焊后磨平:RUBDOWN AFTER WELDING14)氩弧焊: TIG(TUNGSTEN-INERT-GAS)ARC WELD 15)着色检测:PENETRANT EXAMINATION16)磁粉检测:MEGNETIC EXAMINATION17)×××详图:DETAIL OF ×××18)“U”与“U”焊缝:“U” TO “U” WELD JOINT19)“A”向折流板布置图:VIEW “A”BAFFLE ARRANGEMENT20)换热管与管板连接:TUBE TO TUBESHEET JOINT21)强度焊: STRENGTH WELDED22)密封焊: SEAL WELDED23)强度胀: STRENGTH EXPANDED24)贴胀: LIGHT EXPANDED 7.2 图面常用语1)装配图:ASS’Y DWG2)部件图:COM’T DWG3)零件图: PARTS DWG4)零部件图:PART & COM’T DWG5)内件图: INTERNALS DWG6)外部构件图:EXTERNALS DWG7)剖面: SECTION8)详图: DETAILS9)俯视图: VERTICAL VIEW10)侧视图: LATERAL VIEW11)固定端: FIXED SIDE12)滑动端: SLIDING SIDE13)镇静钢: KILLED STEEL14)沸腾钢: RIMMED STEEL15)不锈钢: STAINLESS STELL16)双向钢: DUPLEX STEEL17)热轧的: HOT-ROLLED18)冷轧的: COLD-ROLLED19)淬火的: QUENCH20)正火的: NORMALIZE21)退火的: ANNEAL22)回火的: TEMPER23)固溶: SOLUTION24)可拆的: REMOVABLE25)手工电弧焊:SMAW (SHIELDED METAL ARC WELD)或MMAW (MANUAL METAL ARC WELD)26)埋弧焊: SUBMERGED ARC WELD27)定位焊: TACK WELD28)点焊: SPOT WELD29)连续焊: CONTINUOUS WELD30)间断焊: INTERMITTENT WELD31)焊后热处理:PWHT (POST WELD HEAT TREATMENT)32)红丹: RED-LEAD33)镀锌: GALVANIZATION34)酸洗钝化:PICKLING35)泪孔: WEEP HOLE36)半圆孔: SEMICIRCLE37)长圆孔: LONG ROUND HOLE38)对开: OPPOSITE ORIENTED39)削薄过渡:TAPERED TRANSITION40)与封头内壁吻合:AS PER LOCATED INNER SUREFACE OF HEAD41)组焊后加工:MACHINED AFTER WELDING42)法兰密封面待组焊后加工:THE FLANGE SEAL SURFACE SHALL BE MECHINED AFTER WELDING43)安装就位后点焊:SPOT-WELDED AFTER INSTALLATION44)热处理后加工:MECHINED AFTER PWHT45)(由)制造厂(决定)最终尺寸:FINAL DIMENSION BY MANUFACTURER46)衬里和填充料重量:LINING AND FILLING WEIGHT47)修改版次:REVISION48)标记: MARKED49)管口标高、尺寸和等级:ELEVATION SIZE AND RATING OF NOZZLES8 技术要求及特性表中常用语1)FLUID (ORMEDIUM):介质2)FLAMMABLE:易燃 3)HAZARDOUS:危害性的 4)TOXIC:毒性5)LETHAL:致死的6)SPEC.GRAV.:密度(填充物的)7)DEWPOINT:露点8)DESIGNPRESSURE:设计压力9)DESIGNTEMPERATURE:设计温度10)OPERATING PRESSURE(TEMPERATURE):操作压力(温度)11)MAX OPERATING PRESS & TEMPERATURE:最大操作压力(温度)12)JOINTEFFICENCY:焊接接头系数13)CORROSION ALLOWANCE:腐蚀裕度14)INSULATION THICKNESS (WARM/COLD/SOUND):保温层厚度(暖、冷、声)15)ULTROSONIC EXAMINATION:超声波检测16)RADIOGRAPHIC EXAMINATION:射线检测17)HYDROSTATICTEST:水压试验18)PHNEUMATICTEST:气压试验19)LEAKAGETEST:气密性试验20)KEROSENE LEAKAGETEST:煤油渗透试验21)AMMONIA GAS LEAKAGE TEST:氨渗透试验22)HEAT TRANSFERAREA:换热面积23)TRIANGULAR PATTERN:三角形排列24)SQUAREPATTERN:正方形排列25)SAFETY VALVE SET PRESSURE:安全阀启跳压力26)RUPTURE DISK BURSTING PRESSURE:爆破膜爆破压力27)NETWEIGHT:净重 N.W 28)EMPTYWEIGHT:空重 E.W 29)WEIGHT WITHWATER:充水重30)TOTALWEIGHT:总重T.W 31)VACUUM:真空32)FULLVACUUM:全真空F.V 33)CAPACITY:容积34)MINIMUM DESIGN METAL TEMPERATURE:MDMT最低金属应力温度35)INTERGRANULAR CORROSION TEST:晶间腐蚀试验36)IMPACTTEST:冲击试验37)IMPACTSPECIMEN:冲击试样38)CHARPY IMPACTTEST:夏比冲击试验39)MINIMUM IMPACT ENERGY:最小冲击功40)V-NOTCH:V型切口9 常用技术要求的英文译法1)采用锻件按JB4726 II级为合格:FORGING MATERIAL SHOULD BE APPLIED AND INSPECTED AS II OF JB4726 REQUIREMENTS2)焊接采用电焊,焊条牌号为×××:SMAW SHALL BE APPLIED, AND THE ELECTORDE TYPE IS ×××3)补充技术要求:SUPPLEMENT TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS4)未注明角焊缝焊角高度按较薄板厚度:UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED, THE FILLET WELD LEG SIZE SHALL BE EQUAL TO THE THICKNESS OF THE THINNER PLATE TO BE WELDED ON.5)板材以正火状态供货:THE STEEL PLATE (可填具体材料) SHALL BE SUPPLIED AS NORMALIZED CONDITION6)除图中注明外,焊接接头型式及尺寸按HG20583-1998中规定,法兰的焊接按相应法兰标准规定:UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED IN THIS HEREIN DWG, THE WELD TYPES AND DIMENSIONS SHALL BE AS PER STIPULATED IN HG20583-1998, AND PIPE(OR NECK) TO FLANGE JOINTS AS PER RELEVANT FLANGE STANDARDS REGULATIONS7)未注圆角为Rx:UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED,THE ROUND RADIUS IS Rx8)未注倒角为××:UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED, THE DIMENSION OF CHAMPER IS ××9)“A”与“B”配钻:“A” SHALL BE DRILLED WITH “B” TOGETHER10)“A”与“B”对中:SAME AXIES FOR “A” AND “B”11)含××半圆孔:×× SEMICIRCLE HOLES COUNTED10 常用介质1)HYDROGEN:氢气 2)OXYGEN:氧气 3)NITROGEN:氮气 4)CARBONOXIDE:一氧化碳5)CARBONDIOXIDE:二氧化碳6)HYDROGEN SULFIDE(H2S):硫化氢7)AMMONIA(NH3):氨8)METHANOL:甲醇9)INERTGAS:惰性气10)LPG(LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS):液化石油气11)SOURGAS:酸性12)ALKALIZATIONWATER(ALKALIZED WATER)脱盐水:13)SYNGAS (OR SYNTHESIS GAS):合成气14)SHIFTEDGAS:变换气15)RECYCLEGAS:循环气16)POLYMETER:聚合物17)DIESEL:柴油18)METHANE:甲烷19)RESIDUEOIL:渣油20)CRUDEOIL:原油11 其他1)LIST OF ATT. DOC.NO. :附表号2)ORIENT. OF NOZ. DOC. NO. :管口方位文件号3)PROJ.NO. :项目号4)PROCESS DATASHEET:工艺数据表5)PERSONNELPROT:人员保护6)FIREPROOFING:防火LAHH 高高液位报警口LAH 高液位报警口NLL 正常液位LAL 低液位报警LALL 低低液位报警found some errorlike translation, suggested as following will be more suitable.设计图design施工图constructiondrawing , final平面图plan , arrangementdrawing立面图elevation, sideview轴测图、透视图isometric drawing;详图、大样图、接点图detail drawing流量 flow volume流速 flow velocity, flowspeed一览表list;breviate;catalogue, detail summary支座 saddle fortransform face and foundation for equipments,支架 support中国的销售商 the sole Chinesedistributor能量恢复系统Energy RecoverySystems工作现场,工地jobsiteplus:系统原理图 P&ID (Piping And Instrument Diagram)大小头reducer盲板法兰 spectacle flange盲板 blind flange and :angle bar, flat bar, round bar, bould plate, bulk plate, ...............。

施工图中英文对照词汇表

施工图中英文对照词汇表

设计图 layout;design施工图 final平面图 plan立面图 elevation轴测图、透视图 isometric drawing;detail drawing详图、大样图、接点图 record drawing修改图竣工图 as-completed drawing; as-built drawing 图名 title图号 drawn No.比例 scale温度 temperature设计温度 design temperature湿度 humidity流量 flow流速 flow velocity摄氏温度 centigrade scale(℃)华氏温度 Fahrenheit scale(°F)公称直径 nominal diameter(DN)外径 outside diameter(OD)内径 inside diameter(ID)一览表 list; breviate; catalogue毛重 gross weight净重 net weight支座 saddle支架 support吊架 cradle间距 distance; clearance; spacing跨距 span焊接 welding焊缝 weld; welding seam; bead石棉水泥接口 asbestos-cement joint青铅接口 lead joint承口、大头 hub; bell; socket插口、小头 spigot压力试验 pressure test水压试验 hydraulic test渗漏 leakage关闭 close型号、类型 type; model尺寸、体积 size; volume额定功率 rating power额定转速 rotating speed授权经销商 authorized dealers原始设备制造商 OEM (Original Equipment Manafacture)风机动力型VAV-CAV末端 fan power VAV-CAV terminal units保持最新技术 keep with the latest technology中国唯一的销售商 the sole Chinese distributor工程管理,设计,施工,服务,或者商务管理 project management, design, construction, service, or business administration用于商业和工业空气运动与洁净室的环境控制系统Environment Control System for Commercial & Industrial Air Movement & Clean-rooms温湿度精确控制 Precision Temperature & Humidity Control个性化温度控制 Individual Zone Temperature Control节能 Energy Conservation能量管理系统 Energy Management Systems中央冷冻系统 Central Chiller Systems能量回收系统 Energy Recovery Systems工作现场,工地 jobsiteHVACR系统与BAS/DDC控制系统之间的桥接装置 A Bridge Role in HVAC & R System and BAS/DDC ControlHVAC总成本和投资估算 Total HVAC cost and investment evaluation系统设计和应用 System design and application系统和设备的选择、效率和运行成本 System and equipment selection, efficiency and operating cost和其他工种的配合 Coordination with other departments监督工程进度、分配时间和施工工作 Monitoring project progress, delivery time and construction work设备购买,运输,质量保证 Appurtenances purchase, delivery and warranties执行设计计划并应对工程部门的检查Implementing the design plan and subject the work to the inspection of the Engineering Department目录1. 密封元件1.1 法兰、法兰盖1.2 螺栓、螺母1.3 垫片1.3.1 常用1.3.2 高压设备用2. 基础构件3. 梯子平台4. 设备常用零部件4.1 筒体封头4.2 支座4.2.1 鞍座、耳座裙座其它支座4.3 主要零部件5. 换热器专用名词6. 塔专用名词7. 图面节点术语及图面常用语7.1 节点术语7.2 图面常用语8. 技术要求及特性表中常用语9. 常用技术要求的英文译法10. 常用介质11. 其他1 密封元件1.1 法兰、法兰盖1)对焊法兰: WELDING NECK FLANGE2)平焊法兰: SLIP-ON FLANGE3)衬环法兰: CLADDED FLANGE4)突面法兰: RAISED FACE FLANGE (RF FLANGE) 5)凸面法兰: MALE FLANGE (M FLANGE)6)凹面法兰: FEMALE FLANGE (FM FLANGE)7)榫面法兰: TONGUE FLANGE (T FLANGE)8)槽面法兰: GROOVE FLANGE (G FLANGE)9)法兰盖: BLIND FLANGE1.2 螺栓、螺母1)螺栓: BOLT2)双头螺柱: STUD3)螺母: NUT1.3 垫片 GASKET1.3.1 常用1)石棉橡胶板: ASBESTOS SHEET (OR GASKET)2)缠绕垫: SPIRAL WOUND GASKET3)橡胶垫: RUBBER GASKET4)金属包垫: METAL JACKETED GASKET5)石墨垫: GRAPHITE GASKET6)聚四氟乙烯: PTFE. GASKET(POLYTETRAFLUOROETHYLENE GASKET) 1.3.2 高压设备用1)铝平垫: ALUMINIUM PLAT GASKET2)透镜垫: LENS RING3)齿形垫: TOOTHED GASKET4)椭圆垫: OVAL RING5)八角垫: OCTAGONAL RING6)Ω垫:“Ω” GASKET7)双锥垫: CONICAL RING GASKET2 基础构件1)地脚螺栓: ANCHOR BOLT2)模板: TEMPLATE3)锚板: ANCHOR PLATE4)基础构件: FOUNDATION COMPONENT5)筋板: RIB3 梯子平台1)梯子: LADDER2)平台: PLATFORM3)钢隔板: GRATING4)槽钢梁: CHANNEL BEAM5)立柱: POST6)扶手: HANDRAIL7)扁钢: PLAT BAR8)踏步: LADDER RUNG9)连接板: CONNECTION PLATE (OR LUG)10)安全门: SAFETY CHAIN (链式) OR BAR11)角钢: ANGLE STEEL4 设备常用零部件4.1 筒体、封头1)椭圆封头: HEAD2)平盖: PLAT COVER3)半球形: HEMISPHERICAL HEAD4)碟形封头: DISHED HEAD5)锥形: CONICAL HEAD6)折边锥形: FLANGED & CONICAL HEAD7)锥段: CONICAL SECTION8)筒体: SHELL9)多层包扎筒体:LAYERED SHELL10)内筒: INNER SHELL11)层板: LAYER PLATE4.2 支座4.2.1 鞍座: SADDLE耳座: SUPPORT LUG (OR BRACKET)1)垫板: WEAR PLATE (OR PAD)2)底板: BASE PLATE3)筋板: RIB4)腹板: CELIAC PLATE4.2.2 裙座1)筒体: CYLINDER2)盖板: COVER PLATE3)底板: BASE PLATE4)垫板: PAD5)筋板: RIB6)通气孔: VENT HOLE7)进出口: ACCESS OPENING4.2.3 其他支座1)腿座: SUPPORT LEG4.3 主要零部件1)接管: NOZZLE2)管台: NECK3)补强圈: REIN. RING4)加强圈: STIFF. RING5)铭牌: NAME PLATE6)接地板: EARTH LUG7)防冲板: IMPINGEMENT BAFFLE8)防涡流挡板: VORTEX BREAKER9)液位计: LEVEL GAUGE10)视镜: GLASSES11)补强管: REIN. NOZZLE12)筋板: RIB13)弯头: ELBOW14)管: PIPE15)垫板: PAD PLATE16)人孔: MANHOLE17)手孔: HANDHOLE18)组合视镜: COMBINED GLASSES19)内爬梯: INTERNAL LADDER20)内部扶手: INTERNAL HANDRAIL21)垫圈: WASHER22)吊耳: LIFTING LUG23)管轴式吊耳: LIFTING TRUNNIONS24)板式吊耳: PLATE LIFTING LUG25)内件: INTERNALS26)支承圈: SUPPORT RING27)夹、卡子: CLIP28)保温圈: INSULATION SUPPORT RING 29)弯管: BEND PIPE30)防火螺母: FIREPROOF NUT31)角钢: ANGLE STEEL32)管帽: PIPE CAP33)凸缘: PAD34)丝堵: THREADED PLUG35)一般挡板: BAFFLE36)预焊件: PREWELDED PARTS37)管架: PIPE RACK38)安全阀: SAFETY VALVE39)除沫器: DEMISTER40)激冷环: QUENCH RING41)下降管: DOWNCOMER42)溢流管: OVERFLOW NOZZLE43)螺钉: SCREW44)铆钉: RIVET45)锚栓: ANCHOR46)销钉: PIN47)夹具: JIG48)填料箱: PACKING BOX49)填料压盖: PACKING GLAND50)填料: PACKING51)锥顶: CONE ROOF52)拱顶: COVE ROOF53)加热盘管或蛇管: COIL54)壁板: SHELL PLATE55)底板: BASE PLATE56)边缘板: SIDE PLATE57)中幅板: MIDDLE PLATE58)液封槽: LIQUID SEAL59)消防装置: FIREFIGHTING DEVICE60)排水槽: DRAIN61)夹套筒体: JACKET SHELL62)夹套封头: JACKET ELLIP HEAD63)插入管: SETIN NOZZLE64)复合板: CLAD PLATE65)衬里: LINING66)堆焊层: DEPOSITED LAYER67)高压筒体端部:SHELL END FLANGE68)高压螺栓: HIGH TENSION BOLT 5 换热器专用名词1)管束: BUNDLE2)管板: TUBESHEET3)折流板: TRANSVERSE BAFFLE4)弓形折流板: SEGMENTAL BAFFLE 5)支持板: SUPPORT PLATE6)换热管: TUBE7)定距管: SPACER8)挡管: DUMMY TUBE9)拉杆: TIE ROD10)防冲板: IMPINGEMENT BAFFLE11)滑道杆: GUIDE ROD (BAR)12)旁路挡板: SEAL STRIP13)分程隔板: PASS PARTITION14)壳体纵向隔板:LONGITUDINAL BAFFLE15)密封条: SEAL STRIP16)U形管: U TUBE17)中间分流挡板:INTERMEDIATE BAFFLE18)浮动管板: FLOATING TUBESHEET19)浮头盖: FLOATING HEAD COVER20)浮头盖法兰: FLOATING HEAD COVER FLANGE21)钩圈: BACKING DEVICE22)平盖管箱: CHANNEL23)凸形封头管箱:CHANNEL24)外头盖: SHELL COVER25)防送支耳: ANTI-LOOSENING LUG26)防松螺栓: ANTI-LOOSENING BOLT27)环首螺钉: EYE BOLT28)顶丝: JACK SCREW29)膨胀节: EXPANSION JOINT30)波纹膨胀节: BELLOWS EXPANSION JOINT31)排污口: DRAIN32)放空口: VENT33)堰板: WEIR34)釜式锥段: CONICAL SECTION35)偏心锥段: ECCENTRIC CONICAL SECTION36)鞍座间调整垫板:SHIM PLATE6 塔专用名词1)塔盘: TRAY2)吊柱: DAVIT3)支持圈: SUPPORT RING4)降液管(板): DOWNCOMER5)填料: PACKING6)填充物: FILLING7)分布器: DISTRIBUTOR8)再分布器: REDISTRIBUTOR9)泡罩: BUBBLE CAP10)浮阀: FLOATING VALVE11)溢流堰: OVERFLOW WEIR12)受液堰: SEAL PAN13)入口堰: INLET WEIR14)出口堰: OUTLET WEIR15)筛板: SIEVE PLATE16)内件: INTERNALS17)限位板: STOPPER18)拉杆: TIE ROD19)防溅溢流板: DECK20)碎流挡板: STREAM BREAKER21)预焊件: PREWELDED PART22)管架: BRACKET23)栅板: GRATING24)支承块: SUPPORT BLOCK25)就位吊耳: RETAINING LUG7 施工图图面节点术语及图面常用语7.1 节点术语1)壳体纵环焊缝: L&C WELD OF SHELL2)接管与筒体封头焊缝:NOZZLE “A” TO SHELL (HEAD) JOINT 3)接管与法兰焊缝:NOZZLE “A” TO FLANGE JOINT4)带补强圈接管与筒体封头焊缝:NOZZLE WITH REINF . RING TO SHELL(HEAD) JOINT 5)管口方位图: NOZZLE ORIENTATION6)××剖面图:SECTION “××”7) ××向视图:VIEW “××”8)法兰与筒体焊缝:FLANGE TO SHELL JOINT9)管板凸缘与筒体焊缝:TUBESHEET TO SHELL JOINT10)管支承拉筋详图:RIB DETAIL OF NOZZLE “A”11)搭接焊缝: LAP WELD12)搭接角焊缝: LAP FILLET WELD13)焊后磨平: RUBDOWN AFTER WELDING14)氩弧焊: TIG(TUNGSTEN-INERT-GAS) ARC WELD 15)着色检测: PENETRANT EXAMINATION16)磁粉检测: MEGNETIC EXAMINATION17)×××详图: DETAIL OF ×××18)“U”与“U”焊缝:“U” TO “U” WELD JOINT19)“A”向折流板布置图:VIEW “A” BAFFLE ARRANGEMENT20)换热管与管板连接:TUBE TO TUBESHEET JOINT21)强度焊: STRENGTH WELDED22)密封焊: SEAL WELDED23)强度胀: STRENGTH EXPANDED24)贴胀: LIGHT EXPANDED7.2 图面常用语1)装配图:ASS’Y DWG2)部件图:COM’T DWG3)零件图: PARTS DWG4)零部件图:PART & COM’T DWG5)内件图: INTERNALS DWG6)外部构件图: EXTERNALS DWG7)剖面: SECTION8)详图: DETAILS9)俯视图: VERTICAL VIEW10)侧视图: LATERAL VIEW11)固定端: FIXED SIDE12)滑动端: SLIDING SIDE13)镇静钢: KILLED STEEL14)沸腾钢: RIMMED STEEL15)不锈钢: STAINLESS STELL16)双向钢: DUPLEX STEEL17)热轧的: HOT-ROLLED18)冷轧的: COLD-ROLLED19)淬火的: QUENCH20)正火的: NORMALIZE21)退火的: ANNEAL22)回火的: TEMPER23)固溶: SOLUTION24)可拆的: REMOVABLE25)手工电弧焊: SMAW (SHIELDED METAL ARC WELD) 或 MMAW (MANUAL METAL ARC WELD)26)埋弧焊: SUBMERGED ARC WELD27)定位焊: TACK WELD28)点焊: SPOT WELD29)连续焊: CONTINUOUS WELD30)间断焊: INTERMITTENT WELD31)焊后热处理: PWHT (POST WELD HEAT TREATMENT) 32)红丹: RED-LEAD33)镀锌: GALVANIZATION34)酸洗钝化: PICKLING35)泪孔: WEEP HOLE36)半圆孔: SEMICIRCLE37)长圆孔: LONG ROUND HOLE38)对开: OPPOSITE ORIENTED39)削薄过渡: TAPERED TRANSITION40)与封头内壁吻合:AS PER LOCATED INNER SUREFACE OF HEAD41)组焊后加工: MACHINED AFTER WELDING42)法兰密封面待组焊后加工:THE FLANGE SEAL SURFACE SHALL BE MECHINED AFTER WELDING 43)安装就位后点焊:SPOT-WELDED AFTER INSTALLATION44)热处理后加工:MECHINED AFTER PWHT45)(由)制造厂(决定)最终尺寸:FINAL DIMENSION BY MANUFACTURER46)衬里和填充料重量:LINING AND FILLING WEIGHT47)修改版次: REVISION48)标记: MARKED49)管口标高、尺寸和等级:ELEVATION SIZE AND RATING OF NOZZLES8 技术要求及特性表中常用语1) FLUID (OR MEDIUM):介质2) FLAMMABLE:易燃3) HAZARDOUS:危害性的4) TOXIC:毒性5) LETHAL:致死的6) SPEC. GRAV.:密度(填充物的)7) DEW POINT:露点8) DESIGN PRESSURE:设计压力9) DESIGN TEMPERATURE:设计温度10)OPERATING PRESSURE (TEMPERATURE):操作压力(温度)11)MAX OPERATING PRESS & TEMPERATURE:最大操作压力(温度)12)JOINT EFFICENCY:焊接接头系数13)CORROSION ALLOWANCE:腐蚀裕度14)INSULATION THICKNESS (WARM/COLD/SOUND):保温层厚度(暖、冷、声)15)ULTROSONIC EXAMINATION:超声波检测16)RADIOGRAPHIC EXAMINATION:射线检测17)HYDROSTATIC TEST:水压试验18)PHNEUMATIC TEST:气压试验19)LEAKAGE TEST:气密性试验20)KEROSENE LEAKAGE TEST:煤油渗透试验21)AMMONIA GAS LEAKAGE TEST:氨渗透试验22)HEAT TRANSFER AREA:换热面积23)TRIANGULAR PATTERN:三角形排列24)SQUARE PATTERN:正方形排列25)SAFETY VALVE SET PRESSURE:安全阀启跳压力26)RUPTURE DISK BURSTING PRESSURE:爆破膜爆破压力27)NET WEIGHT:净重 N.W28)EMPTY WEIGHT:空重 E.W29)WEIGHT WITH WATER:充水重30)TOTAL WEIGHT:总重 T.W31)VACUUM:真空32)FULL VACUUM:全真空 F.V33)CAPACITY:容积34)MINIMUM DESIGN METAL TEMPERATURE:MDMT最低金属应力温度35)INTERGRANULAR CORROSION TEST:晶间腐蚀试验36)IMPACT TEST:冲击试验37)IMPACT SPECIMEN:冲击试样38)CHARPY IMPACT TEST:夏比冲击试验39)MINIMUM IMPACT ENERGY:最小冲击功40)V-NOTCH: V型切口9 常用技术要求的英文译法1)采用锻件按JB4726 II级为合格:FORGING MATERIAL SHOULD BE APPLIED AND INSPECTED AS II OFJB4726 REQUIREMENTS2)焊接采用电焊,焊条牌号为×××:SMAW SHALL BE APPLIED, AND THE ELECTORDE TYPE IS ×××3)补充技术要求: SUPPLEMENT TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS4)未注明角焊缝焊角高度按较薄板厚度:UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED, THE FILLET WELD LEG SIZE SHALL BE EQUAL TO THE THICKNESS OF THE THINNER PLATE TO BE WELDED ON.5)板材以正火状态供货:THE STEEL PLATE (可填具体材料) SHALL BE SUPPLIED AS NORMALIZED CONDITION6)除图中注明外,焊接接头型式及尺寸按HG20583-1998中规定,法兰的焊接按相应法兰标准规定:UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED IN THIS HEREIN DWG, THE WELD TYPES AND DIMENSIONS SHALL BE AS PER STIPULATED IN HG20583-1998, AND PIPE(OR NECK) TO FLANGE JOINTS AS PER RELEVANT FLANGE STANDARDS REGULATIONS7)未注圆角为Rx:UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED, THE ROUND RADIUS IS Rx8)未注倒角为××:UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED, THE DIMENSION OF CHAMPER IS ××9)“A”与“B”配钻:“A” SHALL BE DRILLED WITH “B” TOGETHER 10)“A”与“B”对中:SAME AXIES FOR “A” AND “B”11)含××半圆孔:×× SEMICIRCLE HOLES COUNTED10 常用介质1) HYDROGEN:氢气2) OXYGEN:氧气3) NITROGEN:氮气4) CARBON OXIDE:一氧化碳5) CARBON DIOXIDE:二氧化碳6) HYDROGEN SULFIDE (H2S):硫化氢7) AMMONIA (NH3):氨8) METHANOL:甲醇9) INERT GAS:惰性气10)LPG(LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS):液化石油气11)SOUR GAS:酸性12)ALKALIZATION WATER(ALKALIZED WATER)脱盐水:13)SYNGAS (OR SYNTHESIS GAS):合成气14)SHIFTED GAS:变换气15)RECYCLE GAS:循环气16)POLYMETER:聚合物17)DIESEL:柴油18)METHANE:甲烷19)RESIDUE OIL:渣油20)CRUDE OIL:原油11 其他1) LIST OF ATT. DOC. NO. :附表号2) ORIENT. OF NOZ. DOC. NO. :管口方位文件号3) PROJ. NO. :项目号4) PROCESS DATA SHEET:工艺数据表5) PERSONNEL PROT:人员保护6) FIRE PROOFING:防火LAHH 高高液位报警口LAH 高液位报警口NLL 正常液位LAL 低液位报警LALL 低低液位报警found some errorlike translation, suggested as following will be more suitable. 设计图 design施工图 construction drawing , final平面图 plan , arrangement drawing立面图 elevation, side view轴测图、透视图 isometric drawing;详图、大样图、接点图 detail drawing流量 flow volume流速 flow velocity, flow speed一览表 list; breviate; catalogue, detail summary支座 saddle for transform face and foundation for equipments, 支架 support中国的销售商 the sole Chinese distributor能量恢复系统 Energy Recovery Systems工作现场,工地 jobsiteplus:系统原理图 P&ID (Piping And Instrument Diagram)大小头 reducer盲板法兰 spectacle flange盲板 blind flangeand :angle bar, flat bar, round bar, bould plate, bulk plate, ...............。

施工图设计中建筑专业常用中英文对照表

施工图设计中建筑专业常用中英文对照表

建筑中英文对照表类型类型 英文英文中文中文备注备注总图总图 1st floor ratio 建筑密度建筑密度 20m radius coverage20m 浇灌半径浇灌半径 absolute height of building 建筑最高点黄海高程basement地下室地下室basement limit地下一层外轮廓线地下一层外轮廓线 basement parking entrance 地下车库入口地下车库入口 berm height 土坡高度土坡高度 bollard light矮柱灯矮柱灯 bottom of level 水底标高水底标高building area 建筑占地面积 car entrance车行入口车行入口construction description 建筑构造说明建筑构造说明 construction limit 建筑控制线建筑控制线 contour 等高线等高线 courtyard庭院庭院design altitude 设计高程设计高程 display area 展示区展示区 drainage排水沟排水沟drainage plan 排水平面图排水平面图 drive way车行道车行道economic index 经济技术指标经济技术指标 expanded plant扩建厂房扩建厂房expanded utility area 扩展公用设施区扩展公用设施区 exterior 室外室外 FAR容积率容积率feature granite stone 特色花岗岩石头特色花岗岩石头 fiber optic lighting 光纤灯光纤灯finish floor level 完成面标高完成面标高 flood light泛光灯泛光灯floor drain outlet 铺地地面排水口铺地地面排水口 floor sidelight步行道路灯步行道路灯 future shipment loading dock 预留卸货平台预留卸货平台grade elevation 总平面竖向布置图总平面竖向布置图 grass land绿化绿化height of building建筑高度建筑高度 height of wall /railing 墙/栏杆高度栏杆高度 high point level 分水线分水线irrigation plan 灌溉点布置平面灌溉点布置平面 landscape plans景观平面图景观平面图landscape ratio 绿地率绿地率lawn area drain outlet 区域范围内排水口区域范围内排水口排水及竖向设计图 levels and drainage plan 排水及竖向设计图灯具布置平面图lighting plan 灯具布置平面图灯带linear led light 灯带loading area 装卸区装卸区用地红线lot boundary 用地红线跌落景观水池lower pond 跌落景观水池维修区maintenance area 维修区新建仓库new warehouse 新建仓库number of floors 建筑层数建筑层数停车位number of parking 停车位办公区office 办公区溢水口over flow drain 溢水口预留公用设施区p&ip reserved utilities 预留公用设施区停车率parking ratio 停车率场地铺砌人行道//场地铺砌pavement 人行道铺装图案-d-d paving pattern-d 铺装图案人行主入口pedestrian ent 人行主入口总平面管线综合图 piping plan 总平面管线综合图种植区planting area 种植区-1植栽区排水口-1 planting area drain-1 植栽区排水口水池pond 水池原料仓raw material silos 原料仓绝对标高real level 绝对标高埋地上射灯recessed uplight 埋地上射灯休息广场seating plaza 休息广场定位图setting out plan 定位图sidewalk 人行道人行道总平面site plan 总平面skylight 采光天棚采光天棚slop 坡 spike mounted tree uplight 插地射树灯插地射树灯step light 台阶灯台阶灯路灯street light 路灯地上surface 地上地面停车surface parking 地面停车surface parking 地上停车位地上停车位游泳池swimming pool 游泳池技术中心technique center 技术中心卸料平台tilting unloading platform 卸料平台路缘顶标高level 路缘顶标高top of curbtop of railing level 栏杆顶标高栏杆顶标高 top of wall level墙顶标高墙顶标高 total construction area总建筑面积总建筑面积 total construction area counted in far计容积率总建筑面积total land area 总用地面积总用地面积 trench drain 带盖板的排水沟带盖板的排水沟 trench sub-surface drain 种植区地下排水管种植区地下排水管 underground parking 地下停车位地下停车位 utility area 公用设施区公用设施区 wall light 墙灯墙灯 warehouse仓库仓库water feature drain 特色水景排水口特色水景排水口 water feature light 水下射灯水下射灯 water point 给水点给水点平面图-1st floor plan地下一层平面地下一层平面 1st floor plan 一层平面一层平面-2 nd floor plan 地下二层平面地下二层平面 2nd floor plan 二层平面二层平面-3rd floor plan 地下三层平面地下三层平面 3rd floor plan 三层平面三层平面 4th floor plan 四层平面四层平面 5th floor plan五层平面五层平面 above maintenance area 维修区上空维修区上空 above palletizing area 包装区上空包装区上空 above warehouse仓库上空仓库上空 access private lift专用梯入口专用梯入口 access/exit private parking 私车出入口私车出入口 administrative center 行政管理中心行政管理中心 advanced research 高级研究室高级研究室 air defense exit 人防出口人防出口 air duct风井风井 alstonia scholaris 糖膠樹糖膠樹//黑板木黑板木 apron散水散水 archis pintoi 'golden glory' 金花生金花生 atrium中 庭 auditorium 大 会 堂 balcony天 台 bambusa mutabilis黃竹仔黃竹仔basement parking exit 地下车库出口地下车库出口 beam梁 blow-up plan放大平面放大平面botanical name 植物名稱植物名稱cafeteria食 堂 callistemon viminalis 串錢柳串錢柳 canopy雨蓬雨蓬cast-in situ r.c.column 现浇钢筋混凝土柱现浇钢筋混凝土柱 cast-in situ r.c.wall 现浇钢筋混凝土墙体ceo总裁办公总裁办公 ceo office 首席执行官首席执行官 chairman 主席主席 change room 更衣室更衣室 chillers空调机房空调机房 chinese name中文名稱中文名稱civil construction 城市建设成果展厅城市建设成果展厅 closet 空调备用房空调备用房 coffee咖啡厅咖啡厅 column detail独立柱详图独立柱详图 concrete hollow block 混凝土空心砌体填充墙充墙conference lobby 会议厅大堂会议厅大堂 conference room会议室会议室 construction brick 结构砖结构砖 construction limit 建筑红线建筑红线 corridor走廊走廊 ctricaelet room强电房强电房curtain wall cleaning machine 幕墙清洁设备幕墙清洁设备delivery传送间传送间 delivery area 运输区运输区disabled sign 残疾人标志残疾人标志 disinfect消 毒 double-layer gypsum wall 双层石膏板隔断墙双层石膏板隔断墙 drain inlet plan地漏平面图地漏平面图 drain to waste by others 排水排水 drainage channel(parking 、ramp ramp)) 排水沟(车库、坡道) drainage direction 排水方向排水方向 drainage plan排水平面图排水平面图 dry pit(500mm x 500mm x 500mm) 干燥井(500x500x500500x500x500)) dryer room 烘干间烘干间 electric room/mcc 变配电室变配电室 elevation/section levels 立剖面标高立剖面标高 elevator lobby 电梯厅电梯厅elevator machine room 电梯机房电梯机房 emergency消防前室消防前室emergency exit for cars 车库紧急出口车库紧急出口 engineering 设备用房设备用房 entrance入 口 entrance grill 入口格栅入口格栅 ERKE headquarter集团高级管理层办公区公区exhibition 展 览 exhibition hall 展 览 厅 exhibition space 展览空间exit route sign ceiling mounted天花装疏散方向标志牌志牌exit route sign wall mounted墙装疏散方向标志牌exit sign 出口标志牌出口标志牌export products p romotion promotion hall中小企业出口产品推介厅推介厅exterior 室外室外 f.e. 灭火器灭火器 fhr 消火栓消火栓 film extruder实验挤出机实验挤出机 fire control center 消防控制中心消防控制中心 fire control rm. 消防控制室消防控制室 fire curtain 防火卷帘防火卷帘 fire exit 疏散出口疏散出口 fire lane 消防疏散通道消防疏散通道 fire lift 消防电梯消防电梯 fire stairs 消防楼梯消防楼梯 floor drain 地漏地漏 fresh air新风新风general 1st floor plan 首层总平面图首层总平面图granite, color: black finish: flamed 黑色烧面花岗岩黑色烧面花岗岩 greenery 绿化绿化 ground cover 地被類地被類 handicapped 残疾人残疾人 handrail栏杆栏杆handrails at external ramps 外部坡道扶手外部坡道扶手 hvac unit空调井空调井 hymenocallis speciosa 蜘蛛蘭蜘蛛蘭 image 示意图示意图 kitchen厨房厨房lagerstroemia speciosa 大葉紫薇大葉紫薇//洋紫薇洋紫薇landscape architect 景观建筑师景观建筑师large office 大型办公空间大型办公空间liquidambar formosana 楓香楓香loading area 装卸区装卸区lobby 门厅门厅lobby high rise 高区电梯厅高区电梯厅lobby low rise 低区电梯厅低区电梯厅lonicera japonica 金銀花金銀花lot boundary 用地红线用地红线louver 百页百页low current 弱电弱电lower planting 下沉植栽区下沉植栽区luggage room 行李间行李间machine room 电梯机房电梯机房maintenance area 维修区维修区manager 经理室经理室manhole (g series) 检修孔(检修孔(g g系列)系列)material plan 物料平面图物料平面图mechanical 设备用房设备用房medium office 中型办公空间中型办公空间meeting room 会议室会议室mep duct 机电井机电井michelia alba 白蘭白蘭mixed sized granite refer detail 混合尺寸花岗岩参见细部见细部mount 裱画室裱画室multifunction meeting room 综合演讲厅综合演讲厅murraya paniculata 九里香九里香nandina domestica 南天竺南天竺nephrolepis exaltata 'bostoniensis' 波士頓蕨波士頓蕨nerium indicum 夾竹桃夾竹桃new warehouse 新建仓库新建仓库office 办公室办公室office dept 办公部门办公部门open to mechanical 设备房上空设备房上空opening for drainage 排水口排水口opening light 可开启窗可开启窗ophiopogon japonicus 沿階草沿階草pabx 电话交换机房电话交换机房pantry 配餐间配餐间parking 停车场停车场parking access from 车库入口车库入口parking exit 车库出口车库出口 parking lot 停车位停车位paving plan铺装平面图铺装平面图 paving types(treatment) 铺装标准做法铺装标准做法 clubhouse extended platform 会所露台会所露台 pebble washout 洗石米洗石米 phyllostachys nigra 紫竹紫竹 pipe duct水管井水管井 pipe duct room 管井房管井房 pittosporum tobira海桐花海桐花 pittosporum tobira'ball-shape' 海桐花球海桐花球 plan平面平面plan levels 平面标高平面标高 pool deck 泳池踏板泳池踏板 preparation 备餐间备餐间 president公司总裁公司总裁 private dining 小餐厅小餐厅private parking 贵宾停车位贵宾停车位 property limit用地红线用地红线property management 物业管理中心物业管理中心 ramp坡道坡道 raw material silos 原料仓原料仓 rear elevation 背立面背立面 reception room 接 待 室 refer to 详见详见 remarks備註備註 removable cover 可动盖子可动盖子repair area 保管部修复区保管部修复区 rest room休息室休息室 rhapis humilis細葉棕竹細葉棕竹 rhododendron simsii 映山紅映山紅 rolling screen卷帘卷帘roof garden floor plan 屋顶花园平面图屋顶花园平面图 roof plan 屋顶平面屋顶平面 room on duty值班室值班室 roystonea regia 大王椰子大王椰子 sample retention 样品间样品间 scupper 雨水口雨水口//泄水口泄水口 secretary秘书室秘书室 security control rm. 安全控制安全控制 service entrance服务入口服务入口shipment loading dock 卸货平台卸货平台side elevation侧立面侧立面single-layer gypsum wall 单层石膏板隔断墙单层石膏板隔断墙 skylight采光天棚采光天棚 slab opening 板上留洞板上留洞 small office 小型办公空间小型办公空间 spare part rack 备件架备件架 spare part storage 备件房备件房 specifications 设计规范设计规范 specimen 考古标本室考古标本室 spiritual civilization e xh.exh. 精神文明展厅精神文明展厅 staff rest area 员工休息区员工休息区 staff service center 员工服务中心员工服务中心 stage 舞 台 staircase 楼梯楼梯 standard 结构结构 storage 小仓库小仓库 substation 配电房配电房 swimming pool area 泳池区泳池区 symmetrical 对称对称 technical 设备间设备间 technical supervision 技术监督技术监督 temporary exhibition 临 时 展 厅 the the lift lift number number 电梯编号电梯编号 tower core detail drawingrefer to 核心筒大样图详核心筒大样图详 traffic line 汽车行驶路线汽车行驶路线 transformer room 变压器室变压器室 tree pit 树坑树坑 tree plan 喬木種植圖喬木種植圖 typical office 标准办公标准办公 typical paving module 标准铺装模块标准铺装模块 ventilater room 排风排烟机房排风排烟机房 vent-pipe 通风道通风道 vice general manager 副总经理室副总经理室 video 音像及视听音像及视听 vip lobby 贵宾电梯厅贵宾电梯厅 wall opening墙上留洞墙上留洞waste water pond 废水预处理池废水预处理池 watershed分水线分水线 zebrina pendula 水竹草水竹草 zoysia japonica 朝鮮草朝鮮草立面图 aluminium mullion 铝合金窗框铝合金窗框clubhouse elevation 会所立面会所立面east elevation 东立面东立面elevation 立面立面feature wall 景观墙景观墙glass box 透明盒透明盒glass rail 玻璃栏杆玻璃栏杆granite 花岗石花岗石high point 顶点顶点landscape section 景观剖面景观剖面lower pond 下沉水池下沉水池metal louver 金 属 百 页 metal panel 金 属 板 north elevation 北 立 面 opaque glass 不透明玻璃不透明玻璃outside 外部空间 perforated metal panel 穿 孔 金 属 板 pipe rail 管状栏杆管状栏杆plant area 种植区种植区pool deck 游泳池休息处游泳池休息处purlin 檩条檩条refer architectural drawings 参考建筑立面参考建筑立面refer to landscape design 详环境设计详环境设计revise 变更变更rotunda berm/planting 环岛种植区环岛种植区section 剖面图剖面图see detail c-a406 做法详建施c-a406 side elevation 侧立面侧立面side walk 人行道人行道south elevation 南立面南立面steps 踏步踏步steps with railing 扶手踏步扶手踏步top of railing 扶手顶标高扶手顶标高top of seatwall 坐墙顶标高坐墙顶标高top of soil 土层顶标高土层顶标高top of wall 顶部标高顶部标高tree as specified 指定乔木指定乔木turning line 转折线转折线vip ramp 贵宾通道贵宾通道vision glass 透明玻璃透明玻璃void 上 空 water feature 特色水景特色水景water level 水面标高水面标高water tank 水 箱 waterwall水幕墙水幕墙 west elevation 西立面西立面 whole elevation整体立面整体立面详图#4 stl. steel #4不锈钢不锈钢 1~2% sloped fill1~2%1~2%找坡找坡找坡10mm thk clear laminated glass 10mm 厚钢化清玻璃厚钢化清玻璃 5mm checkered steel sheet 5厚延性钢板厚延性钢板 acid酸性面酸性面 aluminium gutter 铝天沟铝天沟aluminiumshoe hole 镶玻璃的铝制槽镶玻璃的铝制槽 aluminum铝 approved paving material 指定铺地材料指定铺地材料 asphalt柏油柏油asphalt sealant cant角落使用沥青密封角落使用沥青密封 atrium type grate for shrub areas凸圆形篦子适合灌木区木区atriums details 中庭详图中庭详图backfill soil 回填土回填土 beach sand沙滩沙沙滩沙bomb shelter detail 防空洞设计详图防空洞设计详图 brass 黄铜黄铜 bronze青铜青铜canopy corner detail 雨蓬节点大样雨蓬节点大样 cascade wall treatment 瀑布背景墙处理瀑布背景墙处理 catchwater 截水沟截水沟 ceiling light天花灯天花灯 cell drainage system 排水系统排水系统 cement水泥水泥 clay paver 粘土砖粘土砖 clear clear distance distance净距净距clear tempered glass 透明强化玻璃透明强化玻璃 compacted subgrade 素土夯实素土夯实 conc. column 混凝土柱混凝土柱 conc. slab混凝土楼板混凝土楼板 concrete block paver 混凝土地砖混凝土地砖 concrete painted 油漆混凝土油漆混凝土 concrete base 混凝土垫层混凝土垫层 concrete paver 混凝土地面混凝土地面 concrete wall 混凝土墙混凝土墙 construction brick结构砖结构砖cover ending 屋盖结束线屋盖结束线crushed gravel 碎石碎石cultured concrete 仿石混凝土仿石混凝土cultured stone 文化石文化石wall details 墙身大样墙身大样curtain wall str. mullion 幕墙结构框幕墙结构框curved 曲线面曲线面delivery access / exit 货车出入口货车出入口description 描述描述detail drawing of sp01/pi01 1号集水坑号集水坑/1/1号隔油池大样图油池大样图detail drawing of sp04 4号集水坑大样图号集水坑大样图detail of risers 踏面详图踏面详图drain to waste by others 排活水排活水enlargement plan 放大平面entry signage image入口景观标志效果图epoxy aggregate 水晶石水晶石equal 相等相等feature granite stone 特色花岗岩石块示意图意图feature wall-1 details-01 特色景观墙1详图-01 filter material 滤水陶粒滤水陶粒finish edge 完成边完成边finishes 饰面饰面fixed glass window 固定的玻璃窗固定的玻璃窗fixed steel sheet 固定钢盖板固定钢盖板flexible rubber seal 柔韧橡胶封口柔韧橡胶封口floodlight 球场专用泛光灯球场专用泛光灯floor finish 地面完成面地面完成面foot bridge-1detail 步行景观桥1详图详图generators sets 发电机房发电机房glass fin 玻璃肋玻璃肋glass mosaic tile 玻璃马赛克玻璃马赛克glassblocks 玻璃块玻璃块glazed 釉面釉面grab bar details 泳池扶手详图泳池扶手详图granite bench 花岗岩石凳花岗岩石凳granite paver 花岗岩面砖花岗岩面砖grass ring paver 植草圈铺装植草圈铺装Grass concrete 植草混凝土植草混凝土grate for lawn area 草坪区格栅草坪区格栅guard house detail 保安亭设计详图保安亭设计详图gyp. board 石膏板石膏板 high ventilation 高速通风高速通风 hollow steel 钢方通钢方通 honed 哑光面哑光面 hydrofuge paint 防水油漆防水油漆 image 示意图片示意图片 insulated glass 隔热玻璃隔热玻璃 insulation 保温隔热层保温隔热层 joint grouting 灌浆接缝灌浆接缝 landscape lighting details 景观灯具详图景观灯具详图 landscape sections 景观剖面景观剖面 lightweight concrete in-fill 填空轻质混凝土填空轻质混凝土 linear led light 灯带灯带 list of door & window schedule 门窗表门窗表 low ventilation 低速通风低速通风 marble 大理石大理石 materials schedule 物料目录物料目录 mechanical shaft 设备井设备井 metal cladded parapet 金属面板金属面板 mirror 镜面镜面 museum entrance detail 博物馆入口详图博物馆入口详图 natural granite boulders 自然景观石自然景观石 natural sand 天然砂天然砂 natural stain 天然颜料面天然颜料面 one piece removable removable basket strainer basket strainer 可移动过滤器可移动过滤器 open_below 底下空的底下空的 overflow 溢水口溢水口 painted white 油白色漆油白色漆 parapet wall detail 女儿墙大样女儿墙大样 part enlarged detail 局部放大平面局部放大平面 plain cement plastered finish 水泥砂浆抹平水泥砂浆抹平planter wall treatment 种植墙处理种植墙处理 plaster soffit 抹灰内衬抹灰内衬 polished光面光面pool planter details泳池种植详图泳池种植详图 pre-cast concrete;cast-in-place 预制混凝土预制混凝土::现场浇筑private entry road details-1 入口路设计详图入口路设计详图-1 -1 pump location 水泵位置水泵位置 pvc-based material 塑料物料塑料物料 railing details栏杆详图栏杆详图ramps sign车道位置示意图车道位置示意图recessed uplight 埋地灯详图埋地灯详图 recessed window 凹窗凹窗removable cover 活动盖板活动盖板 ripple波浪面波浪面road curb details 路沿石大样路沿石大样 rock boulders 自然石块自然石块 roof detail 屋顶详图屋顶详图 rootball 土球土球 rough粗面粗面 rubber stopper 橡胶塞橡胶塞 sandblasted喷沙面喷沙面 seatwall detail 座墙详图座墙详图 section剖面剖面 setting bed垫层垫层shotcrete ;gunite 预制混凝土预制混凝土::喷射灌浆shower details 冲浴系统详图冲浴系统详图 shower gate valve自动大门自动大门 skimmer box overflow drain 溢水篦子溢水篦子skylight details 采光天棚详图采光天棚详图 slope begun line 起坡线起坡线 slope changed line 变坡线变坡线 slope to drain 排水斜坡排水斜坡 sloping fill 找坡层找坡层 sod /clay seal 黏土层黏土层 soil种植土种植土soil mix as specified指定种植土指定种植土 soil separator/filter fabric 过滤布过滤布spike tree uplight 插地射树灯详图插地射树灯详图 spot detail节点详图节点详图spray painted grey 喷灰色油漆喷灰色油漆 sprayed grammite finish 仿石漆仿石漆 stained 染色面染色面 stainless steel fasteners 不锈钢扣件不锈钢扣件stair and planter blow-up plan-1 台阶种植详图台阶种植详图-1 -1 Stairs details 楼梯节点楼梯节点 stamped concrete 压模混凝土压模混凝土 starting point 铺装起始点铺装起始点 steel channel 槽钢槽钢 steel support 钢柱钢柱 step irons爬梯爬梯step light台阶灯台阶灯structural steel frame 钢龙骨钢龙骨sump pit cover details 集水坑盖板详图集水坑盖板详图 supporting frame主龙骨主龙骨swimming pool details景观泳池详图景观泳池详图 swimming pool lounge chair 泳池休闲椅泳池休闲椅 textured纹理面纹理面toilet details 卫生间详图卫生间详图 trash bin垃圾桶垃圾桶 tree as specified 指定乔木指定乔木 tree node支座节点支座节点 tree pit detail 树池大样树池大样 type模块模块typical paving module 标准铺装模数大样图typical section 典型剖面典型剖面typical section npu 100 main frame npu 100主骨架典型剖面剖面vapor retarded 防潮层防潮层 wall hung light 壁灯大样壁灯大样 wall mount pool light 水池侧壁灯水池侧壁灯cascade 小瀑布小瀑布 water feature drain 特色水景排水口特色水景排水口 water proofing 防水层防水层 water supply pipe 供水管供水管 waterfeature details 水景详图水景详图 waterjed 水打面水打面 waterproofing membrane 防水膜防水膜 wood timber 木材木材云线所示部分为根据业主要求所做的修改。

施工图设中建筑专业常用中英文对照表

施工图设中建筑专业常用中英文对照表

施工图设中建筑专业常用中英文对照表一、建筑专业基本术语建筑设计:Architectural Design施工图:Construction Drawings平面图:Floor Plan立面图:Elevation剖面图:Section细部图:Detail结构设计:Structural Design装修设计:Interior Design景观设计:Landscape Design二、建筑构件及材料墙体:Wall柱子:Column梁:Beam楼板:Floor Slab屋顶:Roof窗户:Window门:Door钢筋:Rebar混凝土:Concrete砖:Brick瓦:Tile木材:Timber三、建筑尺寸及单位长度:Length宽度:Width高度:Height直径:Diameter厚度:Thickness毫米:Millimeter (mm)厘米:Centimeter (cm)米:Meter (m)千米:Kilometer (km)英寸:Inch (in)英尺:Foot (ft)码:Yard (yd)四、建筑专业符号及图标标高:Datum Level指北针:Compass剖切符号:Cutting Plane 索引符号:Index图例:Legend比例尺:Scale注释:AnnotationTitle五、建筑专业软件及工具计算机辅助设计:ComputerAided Design (CAD)建筑信息模型:Building Information Modeling (BIM) AutoCAD:AutoCADRevit:RevitSketchUp:SketchUp3ds Max:3ds MaxPhotoshop:Photoshop施工图设中建筑专业常用中英文对照表六、建筑专业工序及施工方法地基处理:Foundation Treatment土方工程:Earthwork钢筋绑扎:Rebar Tying模板工程:Formwork混凝土浇筑:Concrete Pouring砌体施工:Masonry Construction屋面施工:Roof Construction装饰工程:Finishing Work现场安装:Site Installation预制构件:Prefabricated Component七、建筑安全及规范建筑安全:Building Safety施工规范:Construction Code防火等级:Fire Rating抗震设防:Seismic Protection无障碍设计:Accessibility Design环境保护:Environmental Protection节能标准:Energy Efficiency Standards 建筑法规:Building Regulations八、建筑功能分区办公区:Office Area住宅区:Residential Area商业区:Commercial Area教学区:Educational Area医疗区:Medical Area文娱区:Recreational Area交通枢纽:Transport Hub公共空间:Public Space九、建筑风格及流派古典主义:Classicism现代主义:Modernism后现代主义:Postmodernism折衷主义:Eclecticism功能主义:Functionalism解构主义:Deconstructivism表现主义:Expressionism环境主义:Environmentalism十、建筑服务系统供水系统:Water Supply System排水系统:Drainage System供电系统:Power Supply System通风系统:Ventilation System空调系统:Air Conditioning System暖通系统:Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC)消防系统:Fire Protection System通讯系统:Communication System通过这份对照表,我们希望能够帮助建筑专业人员在国际项目中更好地沟通和交流。

施工图中英文对照词汇表

施工图中英文对照词汇表

施工图中英文对照词汇表设计图 layout;design施工图 final平面图 plan立面图 elevation轴测图、透视图 isometric drawing;detail drawing详图、大样图、接点图 record drawing修改图竣工图 as-completed drawing; as-built drawing图名title图号drawn No.比例scale温度temperature设计温度 design temperature湿度humidity流量flow流速flow velocity摄氏温度centigrade scale(℃)华氏温度Fahrenheit scale(°F)公称直径 nominal diameter(DN)外径outside diameter(OD)内径inside diameter(ID)一览表 list; breviate; catalogue毛重gross weight净重net weight支座saddle支架support吊架cradle 间距distance; clearance; spacing 跨距span焊接welding焊缝weld; welding seam; bead 石棉水泥接口 asbestos-cement joint青铅接口 lead joint承口、大头hub; bell; socket插口、小头spigot压力试验 pressure test水压试验 hydraulic test渗漏leakage关闭close型号、类型type; model尺寸、体积size; volume额定功率 rating power额定转速 rotating speed授权经销商authorized dealers原始设备制造商 OEM (Original Equipment Manafacture)风机动力型VAV-CAV末端 fan power VAV-CAV terminal units保持最新技术 keep with the latest technology中国唯一的销售商the sole Chinese distributor工程管理,设计,施工,服务,或者商务管理 project management, design, construction, service,or business administration用于商业和工业空气运动与洁净室的环境控制系统Environment Control System for Commercial &Industrial Air Movement & Clean-rooms温湿度精确控制 Precision Temperature & Humidity Control 个性化温度控制 Individual Zone Temperature Control节能Energy Conservation能量管理系统 Energy Management Systems中央冷冻系统 Central Chiller Systems能量回收系统 Energy Recovery Systems工作现场,工地 jobsiteHVACR系统与BAS/DDC控制系统之间的桥接装置 A Bridge Role in HVAC & R System and BAS/DDCControlHVAC总成本和投资估算 Total HVAC cost and investment evaluation系统设计和应用 System design and application系统和设备的选择、效率和运行成本 System and equipment selection, efficiency andoperating cost和其他工种的配合 Coordination with other departments 监督工程进度、分配时间和施工工作 Monitoring project progress, delivery time andconstruction work设备购买,运输,质量保证Appurtenances purchase, delivery andwarranties执行设计计划并应对工程部门的检查Implementing the design plan and subject the work to theinspection of the Engineering Department目录1. 密封元件1.1 法兰、法兰盖1.2 螺栓、螺母1.3 垫片1.3.1 常用1.3.2 高压设备用2. 基础构件3. 梯子平台4. 设备常用零部件4.1 筒体封头4.2 支座4.2.1 鞍座、耳座裙座其它支座4.3 主要零部件5. 换热器专用名词6. 塔专用名词7. 图面节点术语及图面常用语7.1 节点术语7.2 图面常用语8. 技术要求及特性表中常用语9. 常用技术要求的英文译法10. 常用介质11. 其他1 密封元件1.1 法兰、法兰盖1)对焊法兰: WELDING NECK FLANGE 2)平焊法兰: SLIP-ON FLANGE3)衬环法兰: CLADDED FLANGE4)突面法兰: RAISED FACE FLANGE (RF FLANGE) 5)凸面法兰: MALE FLANGE (M FLANGE)6)凹面法兰: FEMALE FLANGE (FM FLANGE)7)榫面法兰: TONGUE FLANGE (T FLANGE)8)槽面法兰: GROOVE FLANGE (G FLANGE) 9)法兰盖:BLIND FLANGE1.2 螺栓、螺母1)螺栓:BOLT2)双头螺柱: STUD3)螺母:NUT1.3 垫片GASKET1.3.1 常用1)石棉橡胶板: ASBESTOS SHEET (OR GASKET)2)缠绕垫:SPIRAL WOUND GASKET 3)橡胶垫:RUBBER GASKET4)金属包垫: METAL JACKETED GASKET 5)石墨垫:GRAPHITE GASKET6)聚四氟乙烯: PTFE. GASKET(POLYTETRAFLUOROETHYLENE GASKET)1.3.2 高压设备用1)铝平垫:ALUMINIUM PLAT GASKET2)透镜垫:LENS RING3)齿形垫:TOOTHED GASKET4)椭圆垫:OVAL RING5)八角垫:OCTAGONAL RING6)Ω垫:“Ω” GASKET7)双锥垫:CONICAL RING GASKET2 基础构件1)地脚螺栓: ANCHOR BOLT2)模板:TEMPLATE3)锚板:ANCHOR PLATE 4)基础构件: FOUNDATION COMPONENT5)筋板:RIB3 梯子平台1)梯子:LADDER2)平台:PLATFORM3)钢隔板:GRATING4)槽钢梁:CHANNEL BEAM5)立柱:POST6)扶手:HANDRAIL7)扁钢:PLAT BAR8)踏步:LADDER RUNG9)连接板:CONNECTION PLATE (OR LUG) 10)安全门:SAFETY CHAIN (链式) OR BAR 11)角钢:ANGLE STEEL4 设备常用零部件4.1 筒体、封头1)椭圆封头: HEAD2)平盖:PLAT COVER3)半球形:HEMISPHERICAL HEAD4)碟形封头: DISHED HEAD5)锥形:CONICAL HEAD 6)折边锥形: FLANGED & CONICAL HEAD7)锥段:CONICAL SECTION8)筒体:SHELL9)多层包扎筒体:LAYERED SHELL10)内筒:INNER SHELL11)层板:LAYER PLATE4.2 支座4.2.1 鞍座:SADDLE耳座:SUPPORT LUG (OR BRACKET) 1)垫板:WEAR PLATE (OR PAD) 2)底板:BASE PLATE3)筋板:RIB4)腹板:CELIAC PLATE4.2.2 裙座1)筒体:CYLINDER2)盖板:COVER PLATE3)底板:BASE PLATE4)垫板:PAD5)筋板:RIB6)通气孔:VENT HOLE7)进出口:ACCESS OPENING4.2.3 其他支座1)腿座:SUPPORT LEG4.3 主要零部件1)接管:NOZZLE2)管台:NECK3)补强圈:REIN. RING4)加强圈:STIFF. RING 5)铭牌:NAME PLATE6)接地板:EARTH LUG 7)防冲板:IMPINGEMENT BAFFLE 8)防涡流挡板: VORTEX BREAKER9)液位计:LEVEL GAUGE10)视镜:GLASSES11)补强管:REIN. NOZZLE12)筋板:RIB13)弯头:ELBOW14)管: PIPE15)垫板:PAD PLATE16)人孔:MANHOLE17)手孔:HANDHOLE 18)组合视镜: COMBINED GLASSES19)内爬梯:INTERNAL LADDER20)内部扶手: INTERNAL HANDRAIL21)垫圈:WASHER22)吊耳:LIFTING LUG23)管轴式吊耳: LIFTING TRUNNIONS24)板式吊耳: PLATE LIFTING LUG 25)内件:INTERNALS26)支承圈:SUPPORT RING27)夹、卡子: CLIP28)保温圈:INSULATION SUPPORT RING 29)弯管:BEND PIPE30)防火螺母: FIREPROOF NUT31)角钢:ANGLE STEEL32)管帽:PIPE CAP33)凸缘:PAD34)丝堵:THREADED PLUG 35)一般挡板: BAFFLE36)预焊件:PREWELDED PARTS 37)管架:PIPE RACK38)安全阀:SAFETY VALVE 39)除沫器:DEMISTER40)激冷环:QUENCH RING41)下降管:DOWNCOMER 42)溢流管:OVERFLOW NOZZLE 43)螺钉:SCREW44)铆钉:RIVET45)锚栓:ANCHOR46)销钉:PIN47)夹具:JIG 48)填料箱:PACKING BOX49)填料压盖: PACKING GLAND50)填料:PACKING51)锥顶:CONE ROOF52)拱顶:COVE ROOF53)加热盘管或蛇管: COIL 54)壁板:SHELL PLATE 55)底板:BASE PLATE 56)边缘板:SIDE PLATE57)中幅板:MIDDLE PLATE58)液封槽:LIQUID SEAL 59)消防装置: FIREFIGHTING DEVICE 60)排水槽:DRAIN 61)夹套筒体: JACKET SHELL 62)夹套封头: JACKET ELLIP HEAD 63)插入管:SETIN NOZZLE64)复合板:CLAD PLATE65)衬里:LINING 66)堆焊层:DEPOSITED LAYER 67)高压筒体端部:SHELL END FLANGE 68)高压螺栓: HIGH TENSION BOLT5 换热器专用名词1)管束:BUNDLE2)管板:TUBESHEET 3)折流板:TRANSVERSE BAFFLE 4)弓形折流板: SEGMENTAL BAFFLE 5)支持板:SUPPORT PLATE6)换热管:TUBE7)定距管:SPACER8)挡管: DUMMY TUBE9)拉杆:TIE ROD 10)防冲板:IMPINGEMENT BAFFLE11)滑道杆:GUIDE ROD (BAR)12)旁路挡板: SEAL STRIP13)分程隔板: PASS PARTITION14)壳体纵向隔板:LONGITUDINAL BAFFLE 15)密封条:SEAL STRIP16)U形管:U TUBE17)中间分流挡板:INTERMEDIATE BAFFLE18)浮动管板: FLOATING TUBESHEET19)浮头盖:FLOATING HEAD COVER 20)浮头盖法兰: FLOATING HEAD COVER FLANGE 21)钩圈:BACKING DEVICE22)平盖管箱: CHANNEL23)凸形封头管箱:CHANNEL24)外头盖:SHELL COVER 25)防送支耳: ANTI-LOOSENING LUG26)防松螺栓: ANTI-LOOSENING BOLT27)环首螺钉: EYE BOLT28)顶丝:JACK SCREW29)膨胀节:EXPANSION JOINT30)波纹膨胀节: BELLOWS EXPANSION JOINT31)排污口:DRAIN32)放空口:VENT33)堰板:WEIR34)釜式锥段: CONICAL SECTION35)偏心锥段: ECCENTRIC CONICAL SECTION36)鞍座间调整垫板:SHIM PLATE6 塔专用名词1)塔盘:TRAY2)吊柱:DAVIT3)支持圈:SUPPORT RING4)降液管(板): DOWNCOMER5)填料:PACKING6)填充物:FILLING7)分布器:DISTRIBUTOR8)再分布器: REDISTRIBUTOR9)泡罩:BUBBLE CAP10)浮阀:FLOATING VALVE11)溢流堰:OVERFLOW WEIR12)受液堰:SEAL PAN13)入口堰:INLET WEIR14)出口堰:OUTLET WEIR15)筛板:SIEVE PLATE16)内件:INTERNALS17)限位板:STOPPER18)拉杆:TIE ROD19)防溅溢流板: DECK20)碎流挡板: STREAM BREAKER21)预焊件:PREWELDED PART22)管架:BRACKET23)栅板:GRATING24)支承块:SUPPORT BLOCK25)就位吊耳: RETAINING LUG7 施工图图面节点术语及图面常用语7.1 节点术语1)壳体纵环焊缝: L&C WELD OF SHELL2)接管与筒体封头焊缝:NOZZLE “A” TO SHELL (HEAD) JOINT 3)接管与法兰焊缝:NOZZLE “A” TO FLANGE JOINT4)带补强圈接管与筒体封头焊缝:NOZZLE WITH REINF . RING TO SHELL(HEAD) JOINT5)管口方位图: NOZZLE ORIENTATION6)××剖面图:SECTION “××”7)××向视图:VIEW “××”8)法兰与筒体焊缝:FLANGE TO SHELL JOINT9)管板凸缘与筒体焊缝:TUBESHEET TO SHELL JOINT10)管支承拉筋详图:RIB DETAIL OF NOZZLE “A”11)搭接焊缝: LAP WELD12)搭接角焊缝: LAP FILLET WELD13)焊后磨平: RUBDOWN AFTER WELDING14)氩弧焊:TIG(TUNGSTEN-INERT-GAS) ARC WELD 15)着色检测: PENETRANT EXAMINATION16)磁粉检测: MEGNETIC EXAMINATION17)×××详图:DETAIL OF ×××18)“U”与“U”焊缝:“U” TO “U” WELD JOINT19)“A”向折流板布置图:VIEW “A” BAFFLE ARRANGEMENT 20)换热管与管板连接:TUBE TO TUBESHEET JOINT21)强度焊:STRENGTH WELDED22)密封焊:SEAL WELDED23)强度胀:STRENGTH EXPANDED24)贴胀:LIGHT EXPANDED7.2 图面常用语1)装配图:ASS’Y DWG2)部件图:COM’T DWG3)零件图:PARTS DWG4)零部件图:PART & COM’T DWG5)内件图:INTERNALS DWG6)外部构件图: EXTERNALS DWG7)剖面:SECTION8)详图:DETAILS9)俯视图:VERTICAL VIEW10)侧视图:LATERAL VIEW11)固定端:FIXED SIDE12)滑动端:SLIDING SIDE13)镇静钢:KILLED STEEL14)沸腾钢:RIMMED STEEL15)不锈钢:STAINLESS STELL16)双向钢:DUPLEX STEEL17)热轧的:HOT-ROLLED18)冷轧的:COLD-ROLLED19)淬火的:QUENCH20)正火的:NORMALIZE21)退火的:ANNEAL22)回火的:TEMPER23)固溶:SOLUTION24)可拆的:REMOVABLE25)手工电弧焊: SMAW (SHIELDED METAL ARC WELD)或 MMAW (MANUAL METAL ARC WELD) 26)埋弧焊:SUBMERGED ARC WELD27)定位焊:TACK WELD28)点焊:SPOT WELD29)连续焊:CONTINUOUS WELD30)间断焊:INTERMITTENT WELD 31)焊后热处理: PWHT (POST WELD HEAT TREATMENT)32)红丹:RED-LEAD33)镀锌:GALVANIZATION34)酸洗钝化: PICKLING35)泪孔:WEEP HOLE36)半圆孔:SEMICIRCLE37)长圆孔:LONG ROUND HOLE38)对开:OPPOSITE ORIENTED39)削薄过渡: TAPERED TRANSITION40)与封头内壁吻合:AS PER LOCATED INNER SUREFACE OF HEAD41)组焊后加工: MACHINED AFTER WELDING42)法兰密封面待组焊后加工:THE FLANGE SEAL SURFACE SHALL BE MECHINED AFTER WELDING 43)安装就位后点焊:SPOT-WELDED AFTER INSTALLATION 44)热处理后加工:MECHINED AFTER PWHT45)(由)制造厂(决定)最终尺寸:FINAL DIMENSION BY MANUFACTURER46)衬里和填充料重量:LINING AND FILLING WEIGHT47)修改版次: REVISION48)标记:MARKED49)管口标高、尺寸和等级:ELEVATION SIZE AND RATING OF NOZZLES8 技术要求及特性表中常用语1) FLUID (OR MEDIUM):介质2) FLAMMABLE:易燃3) HAZARDOUS:危害性的4) TOXIC:毒性5) LETHAL:致死的6) SPEC. GRAV.:密度(填充物的)7) DEW POINT:露点8) DESIGN PRESSURE:设计压力9) DESIGN TEMPERATURE:设计温度10)OPERATING PRESSURE (TEMPERATURE):操作压力(温度)11)MAX OPERATING PRESS & TEMPERATURE:最大操作压力(温度)12)JOINT EFFICENCY:焊接接头系数13)CORROSION ALLOWANCE:腐蚀裕度14)INSULATION THICKNESS (WARM/COLD/SOUND):保温层厚度(暖、冷、声)15)ULTROSONIC EXAMINATION:超声波检测16)RADIOGRAPHIC EXAMINATION:射线检测17)HYDROSTATIC TEST:水压试验18)PHNEUMATIC TEST:气压试验19)LEAKAGE TEST:气密性试验20)KEROSENE LEAKAGE TEST:煤油渗透试验21)AMMONIA GAS LEAKAGE TEST:氨渗透试验22)HEAT TRANSFER AREA:换热面积23)TRIANGULAR PATTERN:三角形排列24)SQUARE PATTERN:正方形排列25)SAFETY VALVE SET PRESSURE:安全阀启跳压力26)RUPTURE DISK BURSTING PRESSURE:爆破膜爆破压力27)NET WEIGHT:净重N.W28)EMPTY WEIGHT:空重 E.W 29)WEIGHT WITH WATER:充水重30)TOTAL WEIGHT:总重 T.W31)VACUUM:真空32)FULL VACUUM:全真空 F.V33)CAPACITY:容积34)MINIMUM DESIGN METAL TEMPERATURE:MDMT最低金属应力温度35)INTERGRANULAR CORROSION TEST:晶间腐蚀试验36)IMPACT TEST:冲击试验37)IMPACT SPECIMEN:冲击试样38)CHARPY IMPACT TEST:夏比冲击试验39)MINIMUM IMPACT ENERGY:最小冲击功40)V-NOTCH: V型切口9 常用技术要求的英文译法1)采用锻件按JB4726 II级为合格:FORGING MATERIAL SHOULD BE APPLIED AND INSPECTED AS II OF JB4726REQUIREMENTS2)焊接采用电焊,焊条牌号为×××:SMAW SHALL BE APPLIED, AND THE ELECTORDE TYPE IS ×××3)补充技术要求: SUPPLEMENT TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS4)未注明角焊缝焊角高度按较薄板厚度:UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED, THE FILLET WELD LEG SIZE SHALL BE EQUAL TO THE THICKNESS OF THE THINNER PLATE TO BE WELDED ON.5)板材以正火状态供货:THE STEEL PLATE (可填具体材料) SHALL BE SUPPLIED AS NORMALIZED CONDITION6)除图中注明外,焊接接头型式及尺寸按HG20583-1998中规定,法兰的焊接按相应法兰标准规定: UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED IN THIS HEREIN DWG, THE WELD TYPES AND DIMENSIONS SHALL BE AS PER STIPULATED IN HG20583-1998, AND PIPE(OR NECK) TO FLANGE JOINTS AS PER RELEVANTFLANGE STANDARDS REGULATIONS7)未注圆角为Rx:UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED, THE ROUND RADIUS IS Rx8)未注倒角为××:UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED, THE DIMENSION OF CHAMPER IS ××9)“A”与“B”配钻:“A” SHALL BE DRILLED WITH “B” TOGETHER10)“A”与“B”对中:SAME AXIES FOR “A” AND “B”11)含××半圆孔:×× SEMICIRCLE HOLES C OUNTED10 常用介质1) HYDROGEN:氢气2) OXYGEN:氧气3) NITROGEN:氮气4) CARBON OXIDE:一氧化碳5) CARBON DIOXIDE:二氧化碳6) HYDROGEN SULFIDE (H2S):硫化氢7) AMMONIA (NH3):氨8) METHANOL:甲醇9) INERT GAS:惰性气10)LPG(LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS):液化石油气11)SOUR GAS:酸性12)ALKALIZATION WATER(ALKALIZED WATER)脱盐水:13)SYNGAS (OR SYNTHESIS GAS):合成气14)SHIFTED GAS:变换气15)RECYCLE GAS:循环气16)POLYMETER:聚合物17)DIESEL:柴油18)METHANE:甲烷19)RESIDUE OIL:渣油20)CRUDE OIL:原油11 其他1) LIST OF ATT. DOC. NO. :附表号2) ORIENT. OF NOZ. DOC. NO. :管口方位文件号3) PROJ. NO. :项目号4) PROCESS DATA SHEET:工艺数据表5) PERSONNEL PROT:人员保护6) FIRE PROOFING:防火LAHH 高高液位报警口LAH 高液位报警口NLL 正常液位LAL 低液位报警LALL 低低液位报警设计图design施工图constraction drawing , final平面图plan , arrangement drawing立面图elevation, side view轴测图、透视图isometric drawing;详图、大样图、接点图detail drawing流量 flow volume流速 flow velocity, flow speed一览表list;breviate;catalogue, detail summary支座 saddle for transform face and foundation for equipments, 支架 support中国的销售商 the sole Chinese distributor能量恢复系统Energy Recovery Systems工作现场,工地jobsiteplus:系统原理图 P&ID (Piping And Instrument Diagram)大小头reducer盲板法兰 spectacle flange盲板 blind flange。

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地下车库入口
berm height
土坡高度
bollard light
矮柱灯
bottom of level
水底标高
building area
建筑占地面积
car entrance
车行入口
construction description
建筑构造说明
construction limit
建筑控制线
contour
带盖板的排水沟
trench sub-surface drain
种植区地下排水管
underground parking
地下停车位
utility area
公用设施区
wall light
墙灯
warehouse
仓库
water feature drain
特色水景排水口
water feature light
水下射灯
landscape ratio
绿地率
lawn area drain outlet
区域范围内排水口
levels and drainage plan
排水及竖向设计图
lighting plan
灯具布置平面图
linear led light
灯带
loading area
装卸区
lot boundary
用地红线
lower pond
停车率
pavement
人行道/场地铺砌
paving pattern-d
铺装图案-d
pedestrian ent
人行主入口
piping plan
总平面管线综合图
planting area
种植区
planting area drain-1
植栽区排水口-1
pond
水池
raw material silos
原料仓
现浇钢筋混凝土柱
cast-in situ r.c.wall
real level
绝对标高
recessed uplight
埋地上射灯
seating plaza
休息广场
setting out plan
定位图
sidewalk
人行道
site plan
总平面
skylight
采光天棚
slop

spike mounted tree uplight
插地射树灯
step light
5th floor plan
五层平面
above maintenance area
维修区上空
above palletizing area
包装区上空
above warehouse
仓库上空
access private lift
专用梯入口
access/exit private parking
私车出入口
administrative center
exterior
室外
FAR
容积率
feature granite stone
特色花岗岩石头
fiber optic lighting
光纤灯
finish floor level
完成面标高
flood light
泛光灯
floor drain outlet
铺地地面排水口
floor sidelight
步行道路灯
future shipment loading dock
预留卸货平台
grade elevation
总平面竖向布置图
grass land
绿化
height of building
建筑高度
height of wall /railing
墙/栏杆高度
high pointlevel
分水线
irrigation plan
灌溉点布置平面
landscape plans
景观平面图
等高线
courtyard
庭院
design altitude
设计高程
display area
展示区
drainage
排水沟
drainage plan
排水平面图
drive way
车行道
economic index
经济技术指标
expanded plant
扩建厂房
expanded utility area
扩展公用设施区
台阶灯
street light
路灯
surface
地上
surface parking
地面停车
surface parking
地上停车位
swimming pool
游泳池
technique center
技术中心
tilting unloading platform
卸料平台
top of curblevel
路缘顶标高
top of railinglevel
栏杆顶标高
top of walllevel
墙顶标高
total construction area
总建筑面积
total construction area counted in far
计容积率总建筑面积
total land area
总用地面积
trench drain
行政管理中心
advanced research
高级研究室
air defense exit
人防出口
air duct
风井
alstonia scholaris
糖膠樹/黑板木
apron
散水
archis pintoi 'golden glory'
金花生
atrium
中庭
auditorium
大会堂
balcony
天台
跌落景观水池
maintenance area
维修区
new warehouse
新建仓库
number of floors
建筑层数
number of parking
停车位
office
办公区
over flow drain
溢水口
p&ip reserved utilities
预留公用设施区
parking ratio
bambusa mutabilis
黃竹仔
basement parking exit
地下车库出口
beam

blow-up plan
放大平面
botanical name
植物名稱
cafeteria
食 堂
callistemon viminalis
串錢柳
canopy
雨蓬
cast-in situ r.c.column
建筑中英文对照表
类型
英文
中文
备注
总图
1st floor ratio
建筑密度
20mradius coverage
20m浇灌半径
absolute height of building
建筑最高点黄海高程
basement
地下室
basement limit
地下一层外轮廓线
basement parking entrance
water point
给水点
平面图
-1st floor plan
地下一层平面
1st floor plan
一层平面
-2ndfloor plan
地下二层平面
2nd floor plan
二层平面
-3rdfloor plan
地下三层平面
3rd floor plan
三层平面
4th floor pl
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