adj比较级和最高级用法
形容词副词比较级最高级用法总结
.
A. hard B. harder C. hardest D.most hard
• 6. Paris is one of
cities in the world.
A. more beautiful B.the more beautiful
C. most beautiful D. the most beautiful
（6）He is better than any other student in the class. 要点： 比较级+than any other +单数名词，表示 “比其他任何……都……”
• （7）I am two years older than you. He is five centimeters taller than I.
• 1. the narrower 2. nearest 3. the most famous 4. further 5. more careful
(1) John is the tallest of all the students. This is the most difficult book I've read.
He runs fastest in our class. （副词的最高级the可省略）
(2) He is cleverer than any other boy in the class. She is younger than all the other students.
A. hot B. hotter C. hottest D. the hottest
• 3. John's record was not so good as ________ in his team.
adj.adv的比较级和最高级讲解及练习
adj.adv的⽐较级和最⾼级讲解及练习形容词和副词的⽐较级与最⾼级1.⽐较级及最⾼级名⾔Blood is thicker than water. ⾎浓于⽔。
Learning makes the wise wiser and the fool more foolish.学问使聪明⼈更聪明，使愚⼈更愚。
A good fame is better than a good face.美名胜过美貌。
Don’t try to look bigger and better than you really are.不要装得⽐⾃⼰真实形象更⾼⼤，更完美。
The deepest feeling always shows itself in silence.最深沉的爱往往表现为沉默。
The greatest talker are the least doers.理论的巨⼈，⾏动的矮⼦。
Science is the most important and the most beautiful thing that man ever requires.科学是⼈类所需要的最重要和最美好的东西。
He that runs fastest gets the ring.捷⾜先登。
2.形容词及副词⽐较级及最⾼级的定义⼤多数的形容词和副词都有三个级别：原级、⽐较级、最⾼级。
其中⽐较级表⽰“更……”，⽤于两者之间的⽐较，⽤来说明“前者⽐后者更……”，⽐较级前⾯⼀般⽤much, even, a little修饰，其中even, much 只能修饰⽐较级。
当三个或三个以上的⼈或事物进⾏⽐较时，需要⽤到形容词（副词）的最⾼级。
表达“……是最……的”,⽤“the+形容词（副词）的最⾼级”的结构。
后⾯可以加上表⽰范围的介词短语或从句。
例如：He is much taller than I. 他⽐我要⾼得多。
I jump a little higher than he. 我跳得⽐他⾼⼀点点。
形容词,副词的比较级、最高级语法知识详解
形容词,副词的比较级、最高级的构成及用法大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：原级，比较级，最高级。
1.原级：即原形,不和其他任何进行比较就用原级。
2.比较级：两者进行比较,就用比较级。
表示“较……”或“更……一些”。
3.最高级：三者及三者以上进行比较,就用最高级。
表示“最……”一、形容词、副词的比较级及最高级的构成规则变化如下:●1.一般在adj/adv词尾直接加-er或-est,,long--longer--longest●2.以不发音的字母e结尾的adj/adv,在词尾直接加-r或-st●3.重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母的,双写这个辅音字母(词末),再加-er或-est,如,big-bigger-biggest注:需双写词末再加-er/-est的词有：大,红,湿,热,胖,瘦,悲,都适合需双写末辅再加-er/-est的常见词有:big/red/wet/hot/fat/thin/sad辅音字母+y结尾的节词,改y变为i,再加-er或-est,●heavy-heavier-heaviest 注：shy-sh y er/sh i er-shyest/shiest两种变化都可以。
●5.和所有的多音节词,分别在原级前加more构成比较级,加most构成最高级。
注:表示否定意义在其前加less/least构成比较级和最高级。
important----less important----least important EnglishismoreinterestingthanChinese=Chineseislessinte restingthanEnglish.●6.由“形容词加-ly”构成的副词(除bad ly是不规则变化worse/worst),在其前加more/most构成比较级和最高级。
；但要注意：early不属于这一条。
early----earl i er----earliest●7.由“名词后加-ful”构成的形容词,都是在其前加more/most构成比较级和最高级。
adj和adv比较级最高级
二、同义句转换，每格一词。 同义句转换，每格一词。 1.My favourite subject is English. like best I ________ English ________. 2.He is twelve. His grandma is eighty. much older His grandma is _______ _______ than him. 3.She is the youngest woman in her office. younger women She is ________ than the other _________ in her office. younger _________ in her office is _________ than her. Nobody None the women _________ of ______ ________ in her younger office is _________ than her.
三、完成下列句子。 完成下列句子。 1.我的香蕉最大。 我的香蕉最大。 我的香蕉最大 are the biggest My bananas _______________. 2.他的牛肉最美味。 他的牛肉最美味。 他的牛肉最美味 His _____________________________. beef is the most delicious 3.哪首歌更流行些？ 哪首歌更流行些？ 哪首歌更流行些 is more popular Which song _____________________? 4.玛丽的手表比凯特的新一点。 玛丽的手表比凯特的新一点。 玛丽的手表比凯特的新一点 is a little newer than Mary’s watch _____________________ Kate’s. 5.我种的小麦比她种的生长得快多啦。 我种的小麦比她种的生长得快多啦。 我种的小麦比她种的生长得快多啦 grows much more quickly than My wheat ___________________________ hers. grows much quicker / faster than
形容词和副词的比较等级
The room is three times as big as mine. = The room is _tw__ic_e__b_ig_g_e_r_t_h_a_n__ mine.
The river is five times as long as that one. = The river isfo_u_r__ti_m_e_s__lo_n_g_e_r_t_h_a_n_ that one.
某些单音节词，+more, most 构成比较级和最高级。 glad – more glad – most glad pleased – more pleased – most pleased tired – more tired – most tired often-more often- most often
any other river in China.
other ＋n.（复） 其他……
比较级＋than ＋ any ＋n.(单)
任何一个……
any other+ n. （单） 其他任何一个……
My arms are longer than yours. He is taller than I.
比较必须在同类中进行，即人与人比，物与物比。
5.the+比较级…,the+比较级… “越……,越……” The bigger，the better.
温馨提示：
当某一人/事物与其他人/事物作比较时，被比较的事物中不能包括
本身。
other rivers in China.
Changjiang is longer than any river in Japan.
adj. adv.比较级九种句式
1.as+原级+as 引导的原因状语从句，这一结构用于两者之间的比较，表示-————————和————一样。
前一个as 是副词，说明所比较的程度。
后一个as是连词，引导状语从句。
这一结构的否定形式是not as__asl例如，Tom is as careful as Mike.English is important as chinese.My watch is not as nice as your2,形容词比较级加than 引导的状语从句这一结构用于两者之间的比较，意思是比————更,than 是连词引导比较状语从句，从句中常常省略和主句相同的部分。
如，The work is more important than you thought.I thing English is much easier than maths.3.最高级+比较范围的介词短语如,li Ming runs fastest of allHe is one of the best student in our class .4.比较级+and +比较级，表示越来越，My mother is younger and,younger.I am stranger and stranger .5.the+比较级，the+比较级，表示越来，——就越The more the bester. the faster,the bester.6.___+倍数+比较级+than 意思是多少倍，——倍数+as --as 表示是如，There are three times more books in our library thanin yoursTwenty is twice as much as ten.7. 表示多于用，more than 表示少于用less than.We leared more than 1000 English words last yearI have taught English for less than 10 years.8 .主语+系词+the +比较级+of the two---表示两者中较---的那个，如Rose is the younger of the two gorls.the picture is the better of the two9. 有时在比较级前加much ,still ,for even,a lot 表示更的意思，在最高级前加不定冠词表示非常。
比较级最高级的用法和易错点
in China. 6. iTtheiss_t_r_e_e_t is
as
_g_o_o_d___<long>
as
that
one,
but
<wide> stmhalnlerthat one.
smaller
7. His drawingmiosrne’extpesnosi_v_e_____<good> as yours.
修 饰语
原级 修饰 语
ver y/ so / too /
比较级修饰语 much , still , a lot , far ,
even , twice , a little.
合并句子,每空一词： Lucy is 8 years old. Lily is 8 years old, too.
Lucy is __a_s___ _o_l_d___ _a_s ____ Lily. 2. Danny is 15. Jenny is 12.
Who is the youngest, Jim, Tom or Jenny? 4.…one of the+最高级<形>+名词<复>+表示范围的短语
"……是……当中最……之一" Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China. 注:形容词最高级前要加the,副词最高级前可加可不加
This jacket isn’t as<so> cheap as that one. She doesn’t have as<so> many books as I have. Henry doesn’t study as<so> hard as his elder brother.
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
little
less least
farther farthest far
further furthest
old
older oldest
elder eldest 注：older 一般指年龄大小；
My father is older than my mother. elder指长幼关系(一般修饰名词作定语);
比较级的用法
1. … 比较级 + than … “……比……更……”
This cake is _________________ (味更美)that one. Li Lei sings ___________ (比…更好)Jim. He is two years _________(比…更大) me .
2.必须是同类事物之间的比较。 My house is much cleaner than hers.（=her house)
2. 比较级 ，… or …? “哪个更……?”
表示两者之间的选择.
Which is longer, this one or that one?
Who draws better ,Tom or Jim?
3.形容词的比较级前面一般不加冠词，但表示 “两者中较……”的时候，要用“the+比较级 +of the two ”。
说出下列形容词副词的比较级最高级
important m__o_r_e__im__p_o_r_t_a_n_t _m_o__s_t_i_m_p__o_r_ta_n__t __ easy_____e__a_s_ie_r_________ __e_a_s_i_e_s_t___________ happy___h_a_p_p_i_e_r_______ __h_a_p_p_i_e_s_t___________ thin ____th_i_n_n_e__r_______ __t_h_i_n_n_e_s__t ________ good_____b_e_t_t_e_r______ ___b__e_s_t_____________ hot ____h_o_t_t_e_r_________ __h_o_t_t_e_s_t____________ easily _m__o_r_e__e_a_s_i_ly_____ _m__o_s__t _e_a_s_i_ly_________ many__m__o_r_e__________ __m__o_s_t______________ nice __n_i_c_e_r__________ _n_i_c_e_s_t______________ delicious_m__o_r_e_d__e_li_c_io_us _m__o_s_t_d_e__li_c_io__u_s______
单词比较级和最高级变化规律
单词比较级和最高级变化规律一、单音节形容词和部分双音节形容词（以 -y，-er，-ow，-ble结尾的双音节词）1. 一般情况。
- 变化规律：在词尾加 -er构成比较级，加 -est构成最高级。
- 例词：- tall [tɔːl]（形容词，adj.）- 比较级：taller [ˈtɔːlə(r)]- 最高级：tallest [ˈtɔːlɪst]- small [smɔːl]（adj.）- 比较级：smaller [ˈsmɔːlə(r)]- 最高级：smallest [ˈsmɔːlɪst]2. 以 -e结尾的词。
- 变化规律：直接加 -r构成比较级，加 -st构成最高级。
- 例词：- nice [naɪs]（adj.）- 比较级：nicer [ˈnaɪsə(r)]- 最高级：nicest [ˈnaɪsɪst]- large [lɑːdʒ]（adj.）- 比较级：larger [ˈlɑːdʒə(r)]- 最高级：largest [ˈlɑːdʒɪst]3. 以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的词。
- 变化规律：双写这个辅音字母，再加 -er构成比较级，加 -est构成最高级。
- 例词：- big [bɪɡ]（adj.）- 比较级：bigger [ˈbɪɡə(r)]- 最高级：biggest [ˈbɪɡɪst]- hot [hɒt]（adj.）- 比较级：hotter [ˈhɒtə(r)]- 最高级：hottest [ˈhɒtɪst]4. 以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的词。
- 变化规律：变y为i，再加 -er构成比较级，加 -est构成最高级。
- 例词：- easy [ˈiːzi]（adj.）- 比较级：easier [ˈiːziə(r)]- 最高级：easiest [ˈiːzɪst]- heavy [ˈhevi]（adj.）- 比较级：heavier [ˈheviə(r)]- 最高级：heaviest [ˈheviɪst]二、多音节形容词和部分双音节形容词（不以 -y，-er，-ow，-ble结尾的双音节词）1. 变化规律。
比较级的用法
eg. I am not so busy as I used to be. 我不像过去那么忙了
三、比较级特殊用法： （一）、倍数的表达法 ①“倍数+形容词（或副词）的比较级+than+从句” ②“倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+从句” ③“倍数+the size/height/length/width，etc.+of…” 翻译： 这辆小车的速度比那辆卡车快两倍。
The car runs twice faster than that truck. The car runs 3 times as fast as that truck.
The car runs 3 times the speed of that truck.
三、比较级特殊用法： （二）、越来越…… ①“more and more +adj./adv.”或 ②“比较级+and+比较级” 翻译： 英语变得越来越重要了。 English is becoming more and more important.
形容词（adjctive），副词(adverb)的比较级 (comparatives)和最高级(supertives)
一. 定义: 形容词是描述,修饰名词或代词,说明事物或人的性质或特征 的词。 eg. He is a good boy. 副词在句子中修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子， 用来表示时间、场所、状态及程度。 eg. He studies hard .
在三者或三者以上的人或事物之间进行比较，表示 “最”.最高级的常用表达方式： of / in +比较范围 The +形容词（副词）的最高级 + 定语从句
常见形容词的比较级和最高级有哪些
常见形容词的比较级和最高级有哪些常见形容词的比较级和最高级有哪些最高级表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用最高级，是几个比较的事物中最……的意思。
下面是店铺整理的形容词的比较级和最高级，希望能帮到大家!规则变化:fast→faster→fastestbig→bigger→biggesthot→hotter→hottesdry→drier→driestcalm→ calmer →calmestwild →wilder→ wildestserious→ more serious→ most seriousathletic→ more athletic →most athleticnecessary→ more necessary →most necessarypoor→poorer→poorest fast→faster→fastestfamous: →more famous,→ most famousquick:→ quicker →qu ickestearly:→ earlier →earliestfree →freer(freeer这个不常用)→ freestweak:→ weaker,→ weakestangry:→ angrier→ angriest不规则变化：Expensive—more expensive—most expensivehigh,higher,highest large,larger,largestwet, wetter,wettest busy,busier,busiestdelicious,more delicious,most deliciousheavy,heavier,heaviestdry,drier,driesteasy easier easiestlazy lazier laziestpretty prettier prettiestnaughty naughtier naughtiestmealy mealier mealiestearly earlier earliestthirsty thirstier thirstiestfar→farther→farthestfar→further→furthestDull—duller--dullestLoud-louder--loudestBoring—more boring—most boringCreative—more creative—most creativeWarm---warmer--warmestgood / well→better→bestbad / ill→worse→worstmany / much→more→mostlittle→less→leastlate→later→ / latestlate→latter→last【拓展】关于形容词和副词的比较级一、含义1. 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：原级、比较级、最高级: good – better - best2. 比较级：表示两者(人或物)之间的比较。
英语中adj.的重要用法
1.原级比较as..as;not as/so…as;2.表示A超过B用A adj.比较级thanBA不如B用“less+adj./adv.;3.adj.比较级的特殊用法:越来越…比较级and 比较级越…越…the+比较级，the+比较级;表示两者之中比较……的一个，用of 引导，比较级前加上the，no more than表示“只；不超过；不多于”，相当于only，no more…than 表示“……一样不……”；not more…than则表示“不像……那样”，相当于“not so …as”，no less than表示“，至少”,not less than表示“不少于”, 不强调这个数的大小, 只说明数据本身，no less …than表示“不比……差；与……同样地”，相当于“as …as”More than 的用法More than+adj. 非常More than+n. 不仅仅More than+数词多于，大于More A than B 是A 而不是B4.不用比较级的形容词，如：senior, junior, superior, inferior阅读比烹饪有趣。
外语跟计算机科学一样实用。
你学得越多，你越是想学。
多多益善。
C:比较级特殊句型A+倍数+形容词（或副词）的比较级+than+B”表示“A比B大（长、高、宽等）多少倍”A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B”表示“A正好是B的多少倍A+倍数+the size/ height/ length/ width.+of B…”表示“A正好是B 的多少倍”。
This rope is twice longer than that one.The car runs twice faster than that truck.Asia is four times as large as Europe.The plane flew ten times as high as the kite.This line is four times as long as that one.This street is four times the length of that oneD.修饰比较级a little, a bit，some, any, much, a lot. still, even, a great deal rather ,far，by farShe is a little shorter than Han Mei.This book is a bit thicker than that one.I’m feeling some better.The man was too tired to go any farther.My watch is expensive, but this is even more expensiveOur school is much more beautiful than it was before.1.The number of people present at the concert was _______than expected. There were many tickets left.A. much smallerB. much moreC. much largerD. many more2. He speaks English well indeed, but, of course, not_____a native speaker.A. as fluent asB. more fluent thanC. so fluently asD. much fluently than3.It is reported that the United States uses ___energy as the whole of Europe.A. as twiceB. twice muchC. twice much asD. twice as much4.Mary kept weighing herself to see how much _____she was getting.A. heavierB. heavyC. the heavierD. the heavier5.The house rent is expensive. I’ve got about half the space I had at home and I’m paying _____here.A. as three times muchB. as much three timesC. much as three timesD. three times as much6. Our neighbour has________ ours.A. as a big house asB. as big a house asC. the same big house asD. a house the same big as7.As far as I am concerned, education is about learning and the more you learn, _________.A. the more for life are you equippedB. the more equipped for life you areC. the more life you are equipped forD. you are equipped the more life8.. You’re driving to o fast. Can you drive ______?A. more slowly a bitB. slowly a bit moreC. a bit more slowlyD. slowly more bit9. Those who have __ money than sense may sometimes act foolishly.A. muchB. moreC. mostD. many10.I like this jacket better than that one, but it costs almost three times____A. as muchB. as manyC. so muchD. so many .11. Ten years ago the population of our village was ____ that of theirs.A. as twice large asB. twice as large asC. twice as much asD. as twice much as12If there were no examinations, we should have ___ at school.A. the happiest timeB. a more happier timeC. much happiest timeD. a much happier time13. The experiment was____ easier than we had expected.A. moreB. much moreC. muchD. more much14.Of the two sisters, Betty is ____ one, and she is also the one who loves to be quite。
adj,adv
• ② in + 范围 ,场所 • Eg： 她是我班最聪明的。 She is the clearest in our class. 郑州是河南最大的城市。 Zhengzhou is the largest city in Henan . 喜马拉雅山是世界上最高的山。 Himalayas is the highest mountain in the world. 副词最高级的the 可以省略。 He runs (the) fastest in our class.
best
worst most least oldest/ eldest
far
farthest/ furthest farther（表示距离，译为 “更远”）/ further（表示程 度，译为“进一步的”）
Read and compare :
young long full short small old fine easy hungry early heavy big red younger longer fuller shorter smaller older finer easier hungrier earlier heavier bigger redder youngest longest fullest shortest smallest oldest finest easiest hungriest earliest heaviest biggest reddest
五：which/who is + 比较级，A or B
• • • • Eg: Which is nicer , this one or that one? 谁更高，姚明还是林书豪？ Who is taller , Yaoming or Lin Shuhao? Who is busier ， your father or your mother？ • Who is more beautiful , Lily or Lucy ?
初二上6adj和adv比较级和最高级
初二上Unit 6形容词和副词比较级和最高级1规则变化(1)一般的词比较级在词尾加-er，最高级在词尾加-esthigh → higher →highesttall →taller →tallestshort → shorter → shortestquiet →quieter → quietestsmart → smarter → smartestclever → cleverer → cleverest(2) 以e结尾的词，比较级在词尾加-r ，最高级在词尾加-stfine →finer →finestnice →nicer →nicestlate →later →latestlarge →larger →largestclose→closer →closest(3) 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词，先变“y”为“i”，比较级加-er或-est easy →easier →easiestfunny →funnier →funniestearly →earlier →earliestheavy →heavier →heaviestbusy →busier →busiest(4) 先双写末尾辅音字母，比较级加-er，最高级加-estbig→bigger →biggesthot →hotter →hottestfat →fatter →fattestthin →thinner →thinnest(5) 在部分双音节词和多音节词前面，比较级在词前加more，最高级在词前加mostbeautiful →more beautiful →most beautifulinteresting →more interesting →most interestingoutgoing →more outgoing →most outgoingserious →more serious→most seriousloudly →more loudly→most loudly2不规则变化原级比较级最高级good / well → better → bestbad / badly → worse → worstmany / much → more → mostlittle → less→ leastfar → farther / further → farthest / furthest3比较级和最高级的用法(1)比较级：表示两者(人或事物)之间的比较用“比较级＋than”来表示①Tom is more outgoing (outgoing) than me.②who is taller (tall), Lucy or Mary?③This apple is bigger (big) than that one.④I was ill yesterday, but now I feel better (well).﹡在形容词和副词的比较级前，可用much/a lot( …得多) , a little /a bit (有一点) , even(甚至) 来修饰。
形容词和副词的比较级最高级用法讲解
发音
有些形容词的比较级和最高级用—er和 --est 或 more和 most皆可，如：clever , lovely 等. 表示“较不……“和”最不……“时，可用less与least.
difficult Interesting
less difficult less interesting
lea、形容词比较级前可加数词,表示 “大（小）…多少” “长（短）…多少” eg:He is five years younger than me. 他比我小五岁。
10、表示倍数时用:…times+比较级+than… eg:My room is three times bigger than yours.
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原级常用的句型结构
1.表示比较双方程度不同时常用“not as/ so +形容词/副词 +as”结构，意为“….不如…” =less +原级结构示表示降级的比较级.意为“……不如……”. He is not as (so) tall as Lilei=He is less tall than Lilei. She does not study so well as I do=She studies less well than I. 2. 在同级比较中可以在第一个as前加half,twice,three/four times 等词来表示倍数关系 Their school is three times as large as ours.
另：在一定的上下文中，形容词最高级后面的名词可省去处 eg: He is the youngest in the class.
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三、形容词和副词比较级的用 法 1.表示两者之间的选择 ,
形容词副词比较级和最高级
His English is better than anyone else’s in his class. (T or F)
4.在比较级中，用that代替上述出现过的 不可数名词，用those代替上述出现过的 复数名词。 The water in the glass is cleaner than that in the river. ______ 杯子里的水比河里的要干净。 I like these pictures better than those on the wall. ______ 和墙上的画相比，我更喜欢这些。
3. the +比较级，the＋比较级 越…就越… 你越粗心，犯的错误就越多。 more careless you are, the ____ The more __________ mistakes you will make. 4. 比较级+and+比较级 越来越…… 当形容词或副词为多音节时，必须用 more and more + 原级 The population is growing faster and faster ___________________. 越来越快 The city has become (越来越漂亮) more and more beautiful _______________________.
farther / further farthest / furthest
Read and compare :
young long full short small old fine easy hungry early heavy big red younger longer fuller shorter smaller older finer easier hungrier earlier heavier bigger redder youngest longest fullest shortest smallest oldest finest easiest hungriest earliest heaviest biggest reddest
自己-形容词的比较级
不规则变化： 不规则变化：
原级
good / well bad/ill many/much little old far
比较级
better worse more less older elder farther further
最高级
best worst most least oldest eldest farthest furthest
A + 系+ the adj最高级 + in/of… 最高级
eg:
I’m the oldest of all. You’re the tallest in the class. You’re the tallest of the boys.
•of表示“人或物中最突出的 ”，前者与后者属于同一类别或后者 包含 前者，用于同类人或物的比较； •in表示“ 在范围或团体中最突出的” ，前者与后者不属于同一类 或同一类概念。
1. It is hot today, though not so _____ as yesterday. A A. hot B. hotter C. hottest D. the hottest 2. This blue bike is too expensive, could you show me a _____one? B A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest 3. The more you learn, the more _____ you can get a job. A A. easily B. easier C. easy D. easiest 4. The dress is ___beautiful, but it’s ___more expensive than that one. B A. much, much B. very, much C. much, very D. very, very 5. Lin Tao is the second ______ boy in his class. D A. tall B. taller C. the tallest D. tallest 6. Of all these subjects, I like Chinese _____. D A. more B. better C. well D. best 7. Shanghai is larger than _____ in China. C A. another city B. any city C. any other city D. other city