高考新题型练习七
2020版高考英语北师大版一轮高考题型规范练(七)(必修3Unit7)含解析
高考题型规范练(七)(必修3Unit 7)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
AOpening in 1934,the Brookfield Zoo quickly received a worldwide reputation for its special displays and unique exhibits.Address:1st Avenue between Ogden Avenue and 31st Street,Brookfield,IllinoisPhone:708-688-8000Getting to the Brookfield Zoo by Public Transportation:The Metra Rail Burlington Northern line runs from Union Station downtown to the “Zoo Stop”(Hollywood Station) and from there it’s only a 2-block northeast walk to the zoo.Driving from Downtown:Drive along the Eisenhower Expressway west to First Avenue exit.Head south about 2.5 miles and follow the signs to the zoo entrance.Parking at the Brookfield Zoo:Parking fees are $9 for cars and $12 for buses.The Brookfield Zoo Hours:The Brookfield Zoo is open 365 days per year.Monday-Saturday:9:30 a.m.to 6:00 p.m.Sunday:9:30 a.m.to 7:30 p.m.The Brookfield Zoo Tickets:Adults (ages 12-64),$13.50;Seniors (ages 65+),$9.50;Children (ages 3-11),$9.50;Children (ages 2 and under),freeThe Brookfield Zoo Featured Exhibits:Tropic World;Wolf Woods;Living Coast;Seven Seas;Fragile Kingdom;Australia House;Habitat Africa.About the Brookfield Zoo:The Brookfield Zoo is located just 14 miles west of downtown Chicago.It’s home to a variety of animal species,and its use of natural barriers and moats(壕沟) is so much more relaxing and enjoyable than watching a lion pace back and forth in a cage.The absence of bars also makes for great wildlife photo opportunities.The Brookfield Zoo also focuses on education,with detailed displays about the animals being viewed and the interactive program that lets kids get some hands-on experience to learn what it takes to run a zoo as well as face painting and crafts.For more information about the Brookfield Zoo,visit .【语篇导读】本文是应用文。
高一英语培优提升暑假作业：7必修第二册高考题型综合训练(人教版2019)(原卷版)
07必修第二册高考题型综合训练一、阅读理解AA total solar eclipse (日食) of the sun will have millions of people from Texas to Maine gazing up at the sky on the afternoon of April 8. If you can’t make it outside, here are some apps to track the eclipse on your computer or mobile device.Total Solar EclipseSolar Eclipse is an “innovative” app developed by the Exploratorium, a museum of science, technology and arts in San Francisco, in partnership with NASA, according to app’s description in the Apple App Store. The app has a 3.8-star rating on the App Store and is designed exclusively for iPads and iPhones. You can download it here.Eclipse 2024This app, designed by developer Saira Creations, allows people to tap a marker anywhere on a map to see if that location will experience a total eclipse, in addition to the start time and duration. The app has a 3.1-star rating on the Apple App Store and is designed exclusively for iPads and iPhones. You can download it here.One EclipseOne Eclipse is an app designed by Simulation Curriculum Corp in collaboration with Astronomers Without Borders. It has a 4.7-star rating in the Apple App Store and you can download it here.The NASA AppAccording to the AAS, the NASA App allows you to watch live streams of the eclipse. In addition to livestreams, the NASA App also offers the latest NASA images, news, mission information, podcasts and interactive augmented reality experiences to explore. It has a 4.8-star rating and you can download it here. 1．Who created the app Eclipse 2024?A．The Apple APP Store.B．Saira Creations.C．Exploratorium.D．Simulation Curriculum Corp.2．Which of the following apps tops the ratings in the Apple App Store?A．Total Solar Eclipse.B．Eclipse 2024.C．One Eclipse.D．The NASA App.3．Where is the passage probably taken from?A．A textbook B．A newspaperC．A science journal D．A websiteBThere was no way to step back when they spotted the polar bear (北极熊). Verena Mohaupt and a group of colleagues got into trouble on a floating piece of sea ice while the bear eyed them. It was a dangerous sign. As a colleague set off a signal, Mohaupt radioed their research ship a few kilometers away. Luckily, the ship’s helicopter arrived quickly.Keeping a lookout for bears was a regular duty for Mohaupt, the logistics (后勤) operator for a year-long task known as the MOSAiC — the largest Arctic research journey in history. The project began in late 2019. Over the next year, the ship and about 300 scientists moved along the ice to gather data on climate change. The exploration group collected measurements that would help modellers better foresee how warming would influence the region — and the rest of the globe — in the coming years.For months, the exploration group operated in constant darkness while polar bears walked around nearby, storms rocked the ship and the ice moved. Then, when the sun returned, the ice began to melt (融化), creating the biggest logistical headache — to keep their instruments away from water. In addition, tasked with the safety need, Mohaupt designed a training course for the scientists in which they learnt how to deal with these dangers of the Arctic. “For many people, if a bear comes around, your first thought is ‘game over’,” says Matthew Shupe, a scientist of MOSAiC．“But the logistics team stepped in and managed that situation in such a smooth way that I think it really helped to create this feeling of overall safety out there.”Beyond the early training they provided for the scientists, Mohaupt and her colleagues always packed an extra tea or hot chocolate for anyone going out on the ice. “They were there to make sure that we were protected,” says Allison Fong, a biologist of MOSAiC．“Mohaupt is certainly the champion of that.”4．What is Mohaupt mainly responsible for according to paragraph 1?A．Finding polar bears.B．Setting off signals.C．Ordering a helicopter.D．Contacting the research ship.5．What can we learn about MOSAiC?A．It seeks to measure changes in sea life.B．It aims to correct data of ice changes.C．It is the largest scientific research team ever.D．It is targeted at research on global warming.6．What challenged Mohaupt and her colleagues most during the exploration?A．Scientists’ feeling unsafe.B．Keeping away from storms.C．Protecting instruments from water.D．Wild animals’ walking around.7．Which of the following can best describe Mohaupt?A．Curious.B．Thoughtful.C．Energetic.D．Generous.CFrom the very beginning of recorded history, there has been a desire to create a single language that could unite (联合) humans. In the story of the Tower of Babel, the belief has always been that the diversity (多样性) of languages is a problem to which we need to find a solution. This has led, down through the centuries, to many a plan trying to figure out some form of truly universal (共同的) communication. With the recent rapid improvements in artificial intelligence, it looks as if this big dream might finally be within reach.The solution turns out not to involve producing a single universal language, but instead the development of computer-based translation. It is fixed within the technologies that have become a necessary part of everyday life. Rather than the need for everyone to speak the same language, this approach means that I can speak in my preferred language and you will hear my message, in real time, in yours. Now, auto-translation for foreign-language postings on Facebook has been around for a few years, and there are a number of ear-set translators on the market that act as real-life. The AI tools can now translate directly from and into any mixture of a hundred different languages.It seems perfectly likely that some form of practical universal communication will be part of everyday life in the near future. But there is a very important question we should be asking about all this: what impact will it have on society and culture as we know it?The Babel story is based around the idea that linguistic (语言的) diversity is not good. In reality, it is the basic feature of the system, which gives language its flexibility, and upon which whole cultures and identities are built. And language is, of course, a means for communicating with others, but it is also a means for telling the difference between you and others. However, technologies can find ways to bypass this diversity, which will have unexpected results for human society.8．What is a possible way to unite the human beings?A．Applying new technologies.B．Uniting a popular belief.C．Speaking a preferred language.D．Translating a foreign language.9．How does the author explain the technology of computer-based translation in paragraph 2?A．By providing data.B．By making comparisons.C．By giving examples.D．By quoting other researchers.10．What does the underlined word “bypass” in the last paragraph probably mean?A．Keep.B．Create.C．Discover.D．Ignore.11．Which section of a newspaper is the text probably taken from?A．Life.B．Science.C．Service.D．Education.DAn underwater dance performance brought He Haohao into the spotlight. The show, titled Pray, features He as the Goddess of the Luohe River. It became popular after being played on Henan TV in June 2021. Thousands of Internet users were amazed at her graceful but highly demanding moves, such as flying in the water.The 31-year-old started to learn synchronized (花样的) swimming at the age of eight and won a national championship. In 2013, she graduated from college and went to work a nine-to-five job in an office. But her true passion for the underwater sport pushed her out of her comfort zone. Three years later, she gave up the job and was qualified as a professional dance coach.To let more people know about the underwater dance, she has been trying to film short videos of dances that feature Chinese traditional culture. One of her most impressive pieces of work is an underwater dance for a public service announcement about ocean protection in 2018.She created the dance in the sea.“As a lover of traditional culture, it’s my own way to present it by combining it with the underwater dance,” He added. “You can do many impossible movements that can’t be accomplished on land, such as flying.” This makes the underwater dance more beautiful to watch.When shooting Pray, she had to wear counterweights (平衡物) weighing from 2 to 10kilograms to stand still in the water. More dangerously, her neck was once wounded around by costumes that can float without control under the water.Now, her next work that features swinging tai chi swords is to be released soon. The audience is expecting to see another fascinating performance under the water.12．What became popular in the first paragraph?A．An underwater sport.B．Internet users in Henan.C．A dance show called Pray.D．The Goddess of the Luohe River.13．Why did He quit her nine-to-five job?A．She got fired by the employer.B．She longed to do something she likes.C．She was encouraged by Internet users.D．She desired to go into the comfort zone.14．What is special about He’s dance Pray?A．It is filmed to show environment protection.B．It can be performed well both on land and underwater.C．It combines Chinese traditional culture with underwater dance.D．It includes many movements that other dancers can perform as well.15．What is the best title for the passage?A．Seeking for Dance Dream on Land B．Learning How to Dance Under WaterC．Advertising a Dance Performance Pray D．Getting to Know a Professional Dance Coach二、七选五（一）We live in a world where we are usually exposed to (接触) news on social media that can be scary, upsetting, or confusing. 16 However, as Mr. Rogers, the beloved host of a children’s show, once said, “When I was a boy and I would see scary things in the news, my mother would say to me, ‘Look for the helpers. You will always find people who are helpful.’ ”One of the places where we can look for “the helpers” is on social media platforms. 17 For example, Ryan Kaji is a 9-year-old boy who runs the channel Ryan’s World. He makes videos about science experiments and games that are fun and educational for kids. He also donates to charities and causes that he cares about.18 One problem is finding reliable (可靠) and exact sources of information. Not all content on social media platforms is trustworthy. Some content creators may just want to make money from ads. Therefore, it is important to judge the reliability of the sources before we trust their content. Another challenge is keeping a healthy balance between online and offline activities. Spending too much time online can do harm to our physical health, such as causing headaches or sleep problems. Therefore, it is important to limit our screen time by doing other activities. 19Looking for helpers on social media can be a valuable way to find hope and comfort in difficulty. 20 Then we will form our own opinions. We can also be helpers ourselves by sharing helpful content on social media that can make a difference in the world.A．We’d better find some topics to talk about with the helper.B．Exercising, reading, and learning art are all good choices.C．Phones and computers have made information easier to gain.D．They offer a lot of content that can educate or support young viewers.E．It enables us to see things from different viewpoints and learn new things.F．However, looking for helpers on social media also comes with some challenges.G．Sometimes, it can be hard to deal with the negative thoughts that these events cause.（二）Social media is a double-edged sword. It can be good or bad, depending on how people use it. Here are several ways to help one use it responsibly.21Social media can be a big waste of time if you spend most of your day looking through what other people post, commenting on and liking things, or looking at every message on your device. Instead, you should learn to practice some self-control and limit your usage every day. 22 Afterward, set an amount of time for your social media use, such as 10 minutes every time.Think twice before posting something.Materials posted on social media are often more lasting than you think. And even if your post is deleted, words and images you upload on these platforms can remain online and be difficult to remove. 23 Therefore, before posting something online, consider if it would negatively affect others. If it is, then don’t post it.24 This can destroy your reputation or others’.Learn to check the truth of things that you see.Some of the things you see on social media might not necessarily be true, especially when it comes to news and information. You may immediately believe what you see and read. The danger of this behavior is that you might be spreading misinformation if you share what you have seen before checking the truth of the post. 25 Check from other sources whether what you have seen and read is true. Ask opinions from other people. A．Follow those that matter to you.B．Don’t let social media eat all your time.C．And you never know where they might end up.D．What’s more, avoid posting unprofessional photos or bad comments.E．Social media can have a powerful impact on a person’s emotional state.F．Just make it a practice to research the accuracy of any information or image.G．For example, try setting specific times per day when you check your social media accounts.（三）While you may get flowers or a card from the one you love on Valentine’s Day, it can be hard to know howour four-legged friends feel about us. 26 . Here are signs that your dog loves you.Happy greetingIt’s great to be welcomed home by our pet and your dog isn’t doing this to show welcome to you;27 . This is also the case if your dog greets you when they are already wrapped up in another activity, like playing or eating. It is known to all how much they like their treats, so you know you’re well-loved if they choose you over that!28When your pet chooses to look at you with soft, relaxed eyes, they trust you and are happy in your company, accepting you as non-threatening. And, it could be argued, that trust is the highest form of love.Hugs (on your pet’s terms)Your dog can choose to curl up wherever they like, so when they hug you, they are actively choosing you. This can range from full body hugs to them leaning into you to ask for some love. However, any hug must always be on your pet’s conditions and personalities. 29 .Tail waggingA wagging tail can display a whole range of emotions from your dog, but you’ll know it’s a sign of love when they treat you to a full body wiggle. Their tail will turn around in circular movements like helicopter propellers (螺旋桨). 30 .Licking youYour dog may lick you for a variety of reasons, but one of them is affection and love. They are ultimately seeking attention from you because they want to interact with you.A．Soft eye contact.B．Cheerful and excited barking.C．Actually, it’s a sign that they are pretty happy to see you.D．In actuality, it’s a sign that they are hungry and eager for some treats.E．Some dogs will find having someone’s arms around them stressful and uncomfortable.F．Our cats and dogs can’t tell us how they feel, so what are the other signs that you share a special connection? G．This type of tail wagging is usually reserved for people that are special to them, and is mostly used when dogs see their owners.（四）Do Animals Have Friends?When you see little animals playing together around a tree, or a cat and dog sleeping together in the living room, do you ever think — are they friends? One expert, Mike, believes that many animals do have friends. If they’re in the same group, they greet one another, travel together, play together and even share food with each other.31Playing together helps animals keep them close to the group. Wild dogs who don’t play much are more likely to leave the group on their own. 32 If an animal has a special friend, both friends benefit by having someone to watch out for them. In the case of a young rhino (犀牛) going on its first journey, it may look for an older travel friend. 33Sharing is another important part of friendship. For all animals, finding food is a matter of life and death. For some bats in Central and South America, if they don’t get a blood meal every three days, they die of hunger.34 If a bat doesn’t find food, a full bat will throw up some blood from its stomach into the mouth of the hungry friend.But sometimes members of a group also compete for food and mates, which can lead to fights. So making up after fights is a key skill. Sometimes after two male monkeys have a fight, they will sit apart, avoiding each other.35 An older female monkey may need to step in to play peace-maker. She will walk up to one of them, kiss or touch him, then slowly walk toward the other. Then she sits close to the second male. Both start grooming (梳毛) her. When she leaves, they continue to groom each other, as if to say, “We’re cool now.”A．Each wants the other to make the first move.B．Young animals often team up for protection.C．But hungry bats don’t need to worry if they have friends.D．And leaving the protection of the group can be dangerous.E．These friendly behaviors can be important for an animal to survive.F．The friend helps to find food and water, and avoid dangerous animals.G．Bats take blood from sleeping animals, but they are surprisingly good friends.三、完形填空（一）Many years ago, I was a student at the University of Alabama in Tuscaloosa. I had an evening class that was a fifteen-minute 36 from my dorm. No one in my dorm was taking the same class, so I walked to and from class alone, 37 in the dark.One evening, I 38 two very large, black Doberman Pinschers following about twenty feet behindme. I have always been an animal lover and I have never been 39 of dogs, so I stopped walking, turned around, and talked to them. They 40 to come to me and when I tried to walk toward them, they backed up, keeping their 41 . They were not threatening in any way as they did not growl (低吼) or flatten their ears — the way dogs do when they are about to 42 . They just wouldn’t allow me to get close to them.For weeks, every time I walked to this particular class, the two dogs appeared and 43 me. I was very 44 with the situation, even though the dogs would not interact with me.One night, a car with three young men slowly 45 . They were loud, 46 my attention. When the young men got out of the car, I felt a sense of 47 . As they walked toward me, before I had time to react, the two Dobermans charged and barked at them. You never saw three people get into a car so 48 and pull away!I spent the rest of the semester searching for those heroic dogs. 49 , after that night when I needed their 50 , my guardians never reappeared.36．A．flight B．drive C．walk D．sail37．A．returning B．surfing C．rolling D．staging38．A．left B．noticed C．heard D．minded39．A．proud B．fond C．tired D．afraid40．A．decided B．agreed C．refused D．preferred41．A．distance B．pace C．sight D．control42．A．run B．play C．bark D．attack43．A．bit B．ignored C．greeted D．followed44．A．patient B．comfortable C．flexible D．disappointed45．A．went off B．passed down C．pulled up D．sped away46．A．escaping B．drawing C．losing D．reflecting47．A．unease B．regret C．relief D．anger48．A．straight B．late C．fast D．hard49．A．Gradually B．Particularly C．Strangely D．Occasionally50．A．protection B．patience C．permission D．position（二）“You don’t want that one,” the shelter volunteer said. “He’s broken.”Had I heard her correctly? I looked down at the 51 cat sitting on my foot. The volunteer said thecat had been moving around since birth and that he didn’t like anyone. “He seems 52 , but I still want to adopt (领养) him,” I said. “Because he needs a home, and because I’m 53 too.”It was in 2021. I’d been in a 54 for a while. I had what the professionals called development trauma (精神创伤), which caused me to have serious attachment issues. But recently my doctor 55 I get an animal companion. He said it would be good for me and could help me form 56 with people.It took me a week to 57 a name for him. I finally settled on Mr Bo, after the song about a homeless man who, even after great 58 , remained happy. At home I watched as the dark little thing smelled every corner of the house. 59 , his curiosity satisfied, he settled in my lap. By the time a year passed, we’d developed a 60 . When I woke up in the morning, Bo would demand that I hold him, so he could 61 my face. Then it was breakfast for us both before I 62 to work. When I got home in the evenings, Bo would make a crying sound until I 63 him up.Bo was great 64 . He’d made my life better. 65 having been abandoned (遗弃), he wasn’t afraid to love and be loved.51．A．black B．white C．orange D．blue52．A．amazed B．frightened C．worried D．unfriendly53．A．delighted B．broken C．confused D．beaten54．A．hurry B．treatment C．conversation D．lecture55．A．argued B．ordered C．suggested D．arranged56．A．impressions B．connections C．opinions D．comparisons57．A．try out B．hand out C．think of D．dream of58．A．sufferings B．achievements C．reflections D．adventures59．A．Luckily B．Eventually C．Unwillingly D．Secretly60．A．habit B．schedule C．solution D．plan61．A．appreciate B．measure C．touch D．observe62．A．stopped B．continued C．headed D．refused63．A．picked B．brought C．cheered D．put64．A．animal B．excuse C．teacher D．company65．A．Due to B．In addition to C．Along with D．In spite of（三）I grew up hiking and climbing mountain s a lot. It was my dad who accompanied me and taught me how tohike and climb mountains. On our first hike, our group ran ahead without us. Dad and I ended up 66 the path toward the top. This was the 67 part of the climb, where we had to climb rocks. I was scared not to have the path to tell us where to go. Mainly, I was afraid that Dad would fall off the mountain when he went 68 to seek for the best way for me to climb up. I was grateful for his 69 . He always made me feel like I was safe with him — even when he insisted that we should not 70 .When we were close to the top, we 71 some hikers. One of them crouched (蹲) down on a rock, grasping at branches of a bush. His face was 72 and looked frozen, like a statue. Dad asked what was going on. The man 73 told him that he was frightened of 74 . In my 7-year-old mind, I thought, “But, you’re climbing a mountain!” Dad always helped people in trouble. He told the man to 75 him while he led him to a spot below that was 76 by trees, with no view of the valley below. Dad told him to wait there for his group of hikers to come back and 77 him up. Dad taught me sympathy and to help others in need whenever I can.When we finally reached the top and 78 our group, we sat on the highest point, looking at the breathtaking scenery. I was so 79 we hadn’t stopped halfway. Dad taught me, “Don’t give up, especially when you’re almost there.” This has been a valuable 80 that has got me through some big challenges in my life.66．A．losing B．discovering C．approaching D．conquering67．A．easiest B．smoothest C．toughest D．narrowest68．A．down B．up C．ahead D．out69．A．safety B．wisdom C．strength D．bravery70．A．speed up B．go on C．turn back D．look down71．A．came across B．made out C．got through D．got across72．A．red B．pale C．rough D．dirty73．A．aimlessly B．fearlessly C．tirelessly D．breathlessly74．A．heights B．mountains C．difficulties D．accidents75．A．look up to B．hold onto C．listen to D．respond to76．A．replaced B．separated C．surrounded D．covered77．A．cheer B．look C．put D．pick78．A．rejoined B．reintroduced C．revisited D．rearranged79．A．regretful B．relieved C．upset D．inspired80．A．time B．message C．decision D．lesson（四）Morning exercises started. The students at Coqen County Middle School in southwest China's Xizang Autonomous Region eagerly 81 on the playground, forming well-organized circles by classes. Set to the backdrop (背景) of rhythmic traditional music, they 82 themselves to the dance, turning into springs and dancing happily.Under the 83 of their teacher, who oversaw the exercise from the playground's edge, students were encouraged to maintain their 84 levels by bouncing higher and keeping up with the beat.This dance, originating from Cishi Township several hundred years ago, 85 a visually appealing “spring” element, perfectly 86 for the liveliness of children.To keep its nearly 700 students 87 and engaged during class breaks, the school 88 the county arts troupe (剧团). Fourteen talented dancers were 89 with the task to teach the Cishi bounce dance to each of the 14 classes.“Many students come from rural areas but only a few are 90 with this dance,” said Dondrup, head of the arts troupe. 91 , within a span of two to three weeks, both teachers and students mastered the basic 92 of the dance.By 93 students to both the dance’s history and cultural significance, and actively participating alongside them, teachers effectively heightened the students’ 94 .“Not only is the class more cohesive (有凝聚力的), but the 95 between teachers and students is also deepened,” an official of the school said.81．A．played B．approached C．rushed D．gathered82．A．devoted B．operated C．accepted D．related83．A．confirmation B．guidance C．declaration D．account84．A．breath B．energy C．behavior D．conduct85．A．exists B．requires C．offers D．recommends 86．A．responsible B．available C．beneficial D．suitable87．A．active B．sensitive C．frank D．patient88．A．live up to B．kept in contact with C．gave away to D．teamed up with 89．A．attracted B．awarded C．charged D．permitted90．A．familiar B．content C．concerned D．generous91．A．Typically B．Remarkably C．Surely D．Unfortunately92．A．routes B．styles C．categories D．steps93．A．adopting B．introducing C．adapting D．describing94．A．enthusiasm B．identification C．belief D．principle95．A．challenge B．impression C．relationship D．arrangement四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2022年高考新题型——语文高考文化常识专项练习及解析
2022年高考新题型——语文高考文化常识专项练习及解析一、高考文化常识1．下面选项关于文化常识的表述不正确的一项是（）A. 白帝城：古城名，在今重庆奉节东白帝山上。
东汉初年公孙述所筑，公孙述自号白帝，故得名“白帝城”。
B. 左迁，贬官，降职。
白居易任谏官时，因为屡次上书批评朝政，触怒了皇帝，被贬为江州司马。
C. 望帝，周朝末年蜀国君主的称号，传说他死后，魂魄化为鸟，名杜鹃，啼声哀凄，暮春而鸣，伤感春去。
也被理解为哀痛亡国。
D. 四纪，古代以木星绕日一周（13 年）为一纪，四纪为52 年。
实际上唐玄宗并没有做到四纪皇帝。
2．下列说法有误的一项是（）A. 《左传》相传是春秋末期鲁国史官左丘明为注解鲁国编年史《春秋》所做。
原名《左氏春秋》，西汉后期改称《春秋左氏传》。
B. 《烛之武退秦师》、《荆轲刺秦王》、《鸿门宴》，分别选自编年史著作《左传》，国别体《战国策》，纪传体《史记》。
C. 《战国策》是春秋时期刘向编订的国别体史书，记载了战国时期各国政治、军事、外交方面的一些活动，记录了各国谋臣的策略和言论。
D. 《史记》是我国第一部纪传体通史，记述了自黄帝至汉武年间大约3000多年的历史。
3．下列文学、文化常识表述不正确的一项是（）A. 施耐庵，元末明初小说家，《水浒传》是中国历史上第一部描写农民起义的长篇小说；契诃夫是批判现实主义作家，与美国的欧·亨利、法国的莫泊桑并称为“世界三大短篇小说巨匠”。
B. 《庄子•逍遥游》的“朝菌不知晦朔”一句，“晦朔”是说时间很短，其中“晦”是指阴历每月初一，而“朔”是指阴历月末最后一天。
C. “睢园绿竹，气凌彭泽之樽；邺水朱华，光照临川之笔”中的“彭泽”“邺水”“临川”分别是指陶渊明、曹植、谢灵运。
D. 郭沫若，中国新诗的奠基人之一，与田汉、郁达夫等人在东京成立文学社团创造社，主张“为艺术而艺术”。
有诗集《女神》、《星空》等，历史剧本《屈原》、《蔡文姬》等。
4．下面有关的文化常识说法有误的一项是（）A. 《项脊轩志》中的“诸父”即伯父、叔父的统称；“先大母”，即已去世的祖母。
高考新题型——语文高中语文逻辑推断专项练习附答案
高考新题型——语文高中语文逻辑推断专项练习附答案一、高中语文逻辑推断1．下面文段有三处推断存在问题,请参照①的方式,说明另外两处问题。
作为一种文化基因和精神传承,工匠精神为各行各业所必需。
一个员工只要恪尽职业操守,就可以具备工匠精神;一个企业只要重视产品的质量提升,就能够打造出自己的企业品牌。
我国已经建立起了体现创新价值的激励机制,一定能够培育出众多“中国工匠”,打造更多享誉世界的“中国品牌”,从而推动中国经济发展进入质量时代。
①员工能够恪尽职业操守未必就具备工匠精神。
② ________。
③ ________。
2．下面文段有三处推断存在问题，请参考①的方式，说明另外两处问题。
最近，由于“博物馆”一词成为热搜，兴起了一股“文物热”。
许多年轻人将参观博物馆视为生活中不可或缺的一部分，这带动了博物馆衍生产业的发展,多数博物馆必将实现盈利，我国迎来了文化产业全面发展的春天。
①“‘博物馆’一词成为热搜”并非“兴起‘文物热’”的原因。
②________③________3．下列文段中有三处推理不符合逻辑，请仿照①的句式，说明另外两处。
有心理专家分析，人们在微信朋友圈里展示的“自己”，其实是心中希望实现的理想状态，而实际生活中的“自己”，则有可能是“平凡、简单、朴素、实在”的路人。
因此，朋友圈里越“晒”什么，就一定表明自己内心越“缺乏”什么，习惯“炫富、秀幸福”的人，他的现实生活和“朋友圈生活”一定存在巨大反差；相反，那些从不发朋友圈的人，一定拥有着精神富足、生活幸福、低调而充实的人生。
①朋友圈里越“晒”什么，不一定就表明自己内心越“缺乏”什么。
②________③________4．下面文段有三处推断存在问题，请参照①的方式，说明另外两处问题。
治理外卖骑手交通违法乱象，要从管理外卖送餐平台企业入手，将交通守法的责任落实到企业，这样就能解决骑手逆行、抢灯等交通违规行为。
只要骑手遵纪守法，就能解决城市拥堵问题，拥堵问题解决了，也必将能提高外卖点餐率。
2021高考英语一轮复习题型组合练习7含解析20211010237
2021高考英语一轮复习题型组合练习7含解析20211010237李仕才一、阅读明白得。
AWhen I was a boy we used to live across the road from a big hill with huge oak trees growing out of it. When winter arrived, thick and heavy snow would fall, and my two brothers would grab their sleds heading over to the hill for a day of fun.I remember watching them with envy because I was still too small to go sledding. Finally, one winter I was considered big enough and joined my brothers as they carried their sleds up the long hill and prepared to ride down it.The first few trips I rode with one of my brothers had the time of my life.It was so exhilarating when the wind whipped across my face as I flew down the hillside on the wooden sled.Near the end of the day I was too overjoyed when my oldest brother decided to let me try riding the sled all by myself. I climbed on it full of excitement and lay on my stomach. Then with one big push my brother sent me down the snowy hillside.I was doing pretty well too until I hit an old stump hidden by the snow and went off course，straight towards one of those big oak trees. My heart pounded in my chest and I could hear myself screaming. At the last possible second I rolled off and the sled crashed into the tree.I could hear my brothers running down the hill yelling，“You have to steer(操控)! You have to steer！”Sadly, that wasn’t the last time I failed to steer when some obstacle knocked me off course in my life.Many times problems，troubles, and my own failures have sent me crashing into the trees of anger，frustration, and despair. I am still learning that life isn’t always safe sledding. I am still learning that it is up to me to steer myself back to love, back to kindness，back to goodness，and back to God.Life is a trip, but no one ever said it was a smooth ride.Steer well then.Steer straight.Steer your soul towards the light and the love that are all meant for us.【解题导语】作者小时候有一次滑雪时差点撞到橡树上，但在最后一刻，作者翻动到雪地里才得以化险为夷，同时他学到了一个人一辈子道理：学会自我掌控。
新课标2014高考新模式语法集训七：非谓语动词(Word版含答案)[ 高考]
![新课标2014高考新模式语法集训七：非谓语动词(Word版含答案)[ 高考]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/35d75e5e10a6f524ccbf8586.png)
新课标新高考新模式语法集训七：非谓语动词I 单句填空1. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found ______________ (smoke) in the kitchen.2. The teacher asked us _______________ (not make) so much noise.3. Sandy could do nothing but _______ (admit) to his teacher that he was wrong.4. The captain was the last one ____________ (leave) the sinking ship.5. He is said ________________ (write) two books about his childhood in the past two years.6. _____________ (give) time, he’ll will make a first-class tennis player.7. Generally speaking, when ____________ (take) according to the directions, the drug has noside effect.8. What is the way you thought of ___________ (do) it well?9. ---- Your home-made ice-cream is so good. What’s your secret?---- _____________ (make) good ice cream, you need to use a lot of cream. 10. ---- Why doesn’t she make notes?---- She has no pen to use. She seems ________________ (forget) to bring it.11. ___________ (give) blood if you can and many lives will be saved.12. This is one of the problem ____________ at the meeting next week.13. ______________ (not, fail) the examination, the students are studying hard.14. ______________ (leave) it with me and I’ll see what I can do.15. _________ (get) to the tower building, where you can see the whole city.16. ---- Why doesn’t she make notes?---- She has no pen to use. She seems ________________ (forget) to bring it. 17. The scientist is known ______________ (work) on this problem for about ten years.18. We hoped ______________ (catch) the early bus, but it left.19. He went there _________ (buy) some books and call on an old friend of mine.20. Yesterday I saw a man _______ (walk) in the street, with a little boy ________ (seat) onhis shoulder.21. ________, so I had to wait for my wife back.A. Because my key was lostB. My key was lostC. Losing my keyD. Having lost my key22. No computer so far ___________ (build) can have the same ability as human brains.23. Don’t take the medicine. It can’t help ____________ (get) rid of your cold.24. Hoping he would not be seen, Bob rushed in, __________ (pick) up his book and rushed out.25. She is writing a letter to a friend of hers, ___________ (invite) him to attend the party.26. _________ (see) the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree, __________ (fright)out of her life.27. ________ from the Great Wall, a sense of pride suddenly came into my mind.A. SeenB. Seeing nC. To seeD. When I saw28. The foreign friends you referred to ___________(look) forward to _________ (show) aroundour university.29. The new machine, if ________ (use) properly, will work for at least ten years.30. The experiment they had devoted themselves to _________ (succeed) at last.31. Never ________ (lose) faith in himself, the scientist went on with his research.32. _______________ (scold) several times, Bill made up his mind not to watch last night’smovies any more.33. The sound of planes is likely to cause deafness if ________ (hear) continually.34. ---- Where is the coffee table?---- Sam just had it _____________(move).35. Peter can’t attend the party ____________ at Tom’s house at present because he ispreparing for the speech at the party _______________ at Mary’s house tomorrow. (hold)36. When I returned home, I found the window open and something _______(steal).37. _____________ (know), you should have no trouble with the difficult work.38. Did you notice the little boy ________ away?A. took the candy and runB. taking the candy and runC. take the candy and runD. when taking the candy and run39. Tired of the noise, _________.A. the door shutB. the door was shutC. he shut the doorD. he had shut the door40. Walking into the room, _________.A. our footsteps echoed through the corridorsB. our footsteps could be heard through the corridorsC. our footsteps were heard by ourselvesD. we heard the echoes of our footsteps through the corridors41. Liberian President Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf-the first woman ____________ (elect) to head an African country- said she did not expect to see a black American president in herlifetime….In Indonesia, where Obama lived as a child, hundreds of students at his former elementary school erupted in cheers when he ___________ (declare) winner, pouring into the courtyard where they hugged….42. Watch a child __________ (learn) to walk and it’s amazing….Their activity is blocked over time, as the world ______ (teach) them to fit in.43. Should I say that I went out _________ (steal)? No, I cannot say that. If I tell the truth, everyone will star hating me and call me a thief. I would _________ (punish) forstealing.44. I sometimes order products or service online to save money and time instead of going to a store and ________ (buy) what I’m looking for. For example, I ________ (order) a digital camera online the other day and saved about $50.45. Then, review your reports carefully _______ (check) corrections and changes.46. At work, it is IQ that _______ (get) you promoted. Supported by his academic research,Professor Salovery suggests that when _____________ (predict) someone’s future success,their character, as measured by EQ tests, might actually matter more than their IQ.47. Ten-thousand people are said to _______ (die) in one town, alone…. Witnesses in Rangoon say anger is building among residents __________ (complain) of the military’s slow respond to the disaster.48. But this type of housing, ________ (call) co-housing, is gaining popularity in the United States….About 25 co-housing communities ______________ (build) in recent years…49. I was delighted and was about to accept her personal when she suggested we first________(go) to the West Lake and walk along the Broken Bridge.That was definitely not a attractive idea so I politely declined herinvitation,____________(close) my book and walked away.50. But it actually hurts those who offer to help, and we are denying those people the chance_____________ (feel) the joy of giving.The next time you _____________ (offer) help, no matter what that offer may be, do not turn it down!51. After a few months, his animal came back, __________________(lead) a fine horse from the north.52. All the rain from yesterday __________________ (freeze) solid ——coating the needles on the trees in fantastic patterns, and ______________(make) the driveway very slippery.…My throat suddenly felt tight. I wasn’t used to___________________(take) care oflike that and ….53. It is impossible that he will ever again in his life be _____________(give) so much without having to do anything in return.If he spends most of his time _____________ (play) about in the way that he used to as a child, he will go hungry.54. It is said that the first _______________ (record) Valentine’s card was sent by the imprisoned Duke of Orleans in 1415. Now, Valentine’s Day ___________________ (celebrate) in many countries around the world.55. For one moment, I thought I saw someone _________________ (hide) behind the fence, but nothing moved, so I thought I must be wrong.…I looked up, and there, outside the window, was the little girl from down the lane whose mother had sent her down to see if I was all right, and she _______________ (decide) to play a trick on me.56. For example, the proverb, “plucking up a crop _____________ (help) it grow”, is basedon the following story.Being too anxious to help an event develop often_______________ (result) in the contrary to our intention.57. _______________(recognize) that the biggest trouble facing nursing-home residents arehelplessness, loneliness and boredom, he arranged laughter, usefulness and love as treatment.These living things are mixed with life. Residents _______________ (encourage) to tend the animals, water the plants and weed outdoor gardens with the children.58. In the United States, there were 222 people ____________ (report) to be billionaires(亿万富翁) in 2003.59. London was awarded the 2012 Olympic Games on Wednesday, ____________ (defeat) Europeanrival Paris in the final round of voting to take the games back to British capital for the first time since 1948.60. _______________ (finish) their shopping at the mall, a couple discovered that their new car ___________________ (steal) .II 单句改错A、真题单句归纳（1）David and I wanted go off to find help but Bill insisted on staying near the car.（2）…rather than go into the forest and getting lost.（3）David pointed to a path which he thought would probably leading to a village.（4）I went back to get David and helped him to stood up.（5）Charles and Linda Mason do all of these things as well as climbed building.（6）Modern people know more about health，have better food，and to live in clearer surroundings.（7）The World Health Organization and other organizations are working improve health all over the world.（8）…you pay the cost of send a postcard，the librarian will write to you.（9）…and let you to know when the book you want has returned（10）I want to thank you again for have me in your home for the summer holidays.（11）I had always wanted return to the village after moving away.（12）It was very kind of them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home.（13）I look forward to hear from you soon.（14）Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also gives us a sense of fair play and team spirit.（15）I was often a little tired after a day‘s work and watch TV demands very little effort.（16）I‘d like very much come but I have an examination on Monday morning.（17）I‘ll spend the whole weekend reading and prepare for it.（18）But then there is always more mysteries look into.（19）After learn the basics of the subject，nothing else seemed very practical to me.（20）My parents love me dearly of course and will do all they can make sure that I get a good education.（21）He did not want share things with other people.（22）That is， a game of tennis making him very busy.（23）As we climbed the mountain，we fed monkeys，visiting temples and told stories.（24）But his parents think go to college is more important than playing sports.（25）…children may not develop the habit of read and the ability to enjoy themselves.（26）…to make children to want things that they don‘t really need.（27）Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was learning to express myself in simple English.（28）Shake her head，she said，“It isn‘t a good time to do that，dear.”（29）It‘s like going to a huge library without have to walk around to find your books.（30）I am thinking of making a trip to London，and visit the British Museum and some parks.（31）I have some records giving to me as birthday gifts.（32）I dream of standing on the platform in the classroom and give lessons to lovely boys and girls.B、模拟单句演练（1）In those days we were forced work twelve hours a day.（2）It‘s very difficult for a f oreigner learn Chinese.（3）It was silly of you believe what he said.（4）He was made wash the boss‘s car once a day.（5）I‘ll let you to know as soon as I hear from her.（6）I waved to her but failed attract her attention.（7）I have already seen the film twice. I don‘t want see it any more.（8）What I want know is when all this happened.（9）It was clear that he wanted be alone.（10）Most children are interested in listen to stories.（11）Walk quickly is difficult for an old man.（13）Be careful in cross the street.（14）The film is very interesting. It is worth see twice.（15）Find work is very difficult these days.（16）Most of us students enjoy ask questions in English.（17）Look，some of my classmates are practising speak English over there.（18）Teach a child to sing and dance is very interesting.（19）Learn to speak English is more difficult than to write it.（20）My friend Jim is very good at making things and repair things.（21）He decided to go to the south，find a good job and living there.（22）It was very kind of you to buy us some much fruit and seeing us at the station.（23）Excuse me，would you to tell me the way to the zoo？III 语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答卷相应位置上。
高考英语一轮复习小题狂练：专题07-非谓语动词狂练60题 (解析版)(新高考版)
专题07 非谓语动词狂练60题养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
不定式1．As Helen walked on, she heard a man charging towards her. Fearful that he might have an intention (harm) her, Helen started to run. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】to harm【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：当海伦继续往前走时，她听到一个男人向她冲过来。
海伦担心他可能有意要伤害她，于是就开始跑。
分析句子结构，可知空处应填非谓语动词的形式，have an intention to do sth.意为“有意向做某事”，固定搭配，不定式作后置定语。
故填to harm。
2．(help) us prepare for the exam, the teacher suggested reading through our notes. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】To help【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：为了帮助我们准备考试，老师建议通读我们的笔记。
分析句子结构可知，此处是非谓语动词作状语，“老师建议我们诵读笔记是”为了“帮助我们准备考试”，表目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，句首单词首字母大写。
高考英语一轮复习高考题型抢分练七阅读理解提能练含解析新人教版
高考题型抢分练(七)阅读理解提能练(限时35分钟)Ⅰ. 阅读理解AFour Free Mobile Apps to Help You Learn English FasterHave you realized that you can put your smartphone to really good usefor learning English? Here are 4 free mobile apps that will help you do justthat.Hello EnglishIt covers all the aspects of language learning, including vocabulary, translation, grammar, spellings, spoken and reading skills. It uses interactive games to teach different English lessons and offers new audiobooks, latest news, and books. However, you should already understand basic English structures and alphabets, for the app can’t help you learn English from scratch(从零开始). DuolingoIf you want to learn English from scratch, then this is the app you are looking for. Duolingo uses interactive games to help you learn English. For beginners, the app focuses on helping you learn verbs, phrases and sentences.LingbeIf you are ready to practice your spoken skills in the real world, you’ll need Lingbe. It’s a community-based app where people help each other and share their native languages. It connects you with real people on call who are native English speakers. HelloTalkHelloTalk is similar to Lingbe as it connects you with native speakers to help improve your language skills. However, it adds a few extra functions that might interest you. You can view the information about users to find a match that interests you. Additionally, you can also send text and audio messages, and even do video calls with other people.If you are a beginner, start from Duolingo and then use Hello English to take full command over the language. For fluent spoken English learners, you can try out Lingbe or HelloTalk.【文章大意】本文为说明文, 文章主要介绍了四款免费的有利于英语学习的App。
语法填空单句练习
冠词填空(零冠词用/表示)1 My brother was born in _______ spring of 1990.2 I like ______ music, especially _______ music of the film.3 Mr. Smith is ______ most learned scholar and you can turn to him for help.4 How sweetly she sings! I have never heard _______ better voice.5 Beijing is ______ second largest city in China.6 My trip to Tibet was really ________ unforgettable experience.7 His mother’s sudden death came to him as _______ shock.8 This watch is _______ 18th century watch, which has been passed down from my great grandpa.9 I think it really _______ honor for me to speak here.10 This lab used to be in _______ charge of Mr. Wang.11 I know there is ______ Mr. Smith next door, who has gone on ________ business.12 He devotes most of his time to _______ football. And I am sure he promises ________ excellent footballer.13 Don’t lose heart. Please have ______ second try.14 Nowadays the most popular means of communication is to send _______ short messages by mobile phone.15 Can you imagine what _______ fun we had during our tour in Paris?广东高考新题型—语言结构系列训练(二)冠词填空(零冠词用/表示)16 Those who are rich should help ______ poor.17 When stealing the thief was caught by ______ arm by a policeman.18 In some factories workers get paid by ______ piece.19 It is a bad habit to go to work without ______ breakfast.20 _______ Chinese language seems much more difficult to learn than English.21 John is _______ university student from ______ European country.22 Teachers play _______ active and important part in building up students’ character.23 _______ Zhangs live on the second floor.24 Cotton is grown in _______ north of China.25 It is known to us all that _______ light travels faster than _______ sound.26 As _______ matter of fact he is lying again.27 A tower is seen in _______ distance.28 In case of fire please press _______ red button.29 _______ number of the students in our school will reach as many as 3,000 this year.30 I can’t remember where I read this story. But I remember reading it in _______ American magazine.冠词填空(零冠词用/表示)31 Shenzhen has ________ population of more than 10 million.32 _______ days I spent with Catherine in Beijing were so wonderful.33 _______ mice are often found in ________ dirty places.34 A bullet hit the solider and he was wounded in ______ leg.35 I earn 10 dollars _______ hour as a cashier on Sundays.36 Why not come over and play _______ chess with me tonight?37 He loved writing and his first novel was ______ great success when it came out.38 In 1864, Lincoln was elected ________ President of the United States for the second time.39 We are twins and look _______ same.40 Towards ________ evening a clod rain began to fall.41 Jack has ________ good knowledge of history especially _______ history of the Ming Period.42 Do you think it is possible for us to create _______ new Beijing five years from now, which is quite different from ______ Beijing of today?43 My daughter has _______ gift for music.44 I started _______ school at the age of seven.45 Is Canada ________ English speaking country?46 If you let me make a choice between Jane and Anne, I would say Jane is ______ better one to be my assistant.47 It is clear that _______ little money he earns hardly supports _______ family as large as his.48 If you decide to go there by ________ train, be sure to get _______ fast one.49 Class 3 beat Class 1 at the football match with _______ score of 4: 1.50 All the boys didn’t pass the math test; only ______ few passed.介词填空1 He suddenly returned _______ a rainy night.2 _______ the old man leading the way we had no trouble finding the house.3 We had a friendly chat _______ the meal.4 English has changed ______ centuries.5 He can speak two other foreign languages ______ English.6 He will be back ______ about three days’ time.7 ________ the end of last month there have been three typhoons.8 We had learned more than 2,000 new words ________ the end of last year.9 He insisted ______ me taking her shopping yesterday.10 _______ the sight of its mother the baby stopped crying.11 I am taller than my younger brother _______ one head.12 What will you do _______ the old computer? Sell it or give it away?13 No one knows what our world will be _______ in a million years.14 I don’t like to sleep _________ the window open.15 This article is so difficult that it is _________ our understanding.16 ______ this time next year you will have been in college for a year.17 Come out from _______ the bed. I hear you are trembling there.18 Suddenly a good idea occurred _______ me.19 _______ the heat of the sun, nothing could live on the earth.20 Most of the people present _______ the lecture were university students.介词填空21 Someone is singing there. The voice is familiar _______ me.22 Have you got the key _______ the question?23 The mid-term exam is ________ the corner. We should get prepared for it.24 I bought the house _______ about 200,000 yuan.25 I don’t agree with him. That is to say, I am ______ him.26 Lu Xun is famous _______ a writer _______ his great writings.27 Much _______ our surprise, Jane turned up at the party.28 She was a professor at Beijing University _______ one time.29 Mr. Smith made a speech at the meeting ______ behalf of our school.30 The bookshelf is not high; the dictionary is ________ my reach.31 Seems that someone set fire to the house ________ purpose.32 Perhaps somebody took my umbrella ________ mistake.33 Did you do all the cleaning ______ your own?34 Rice grows well _______ condition that there is enough sunlight and rain.35 My uncle used to make a living _______ selling newspapers.36 _______ the opinion of Mr. Jones and me, we should reconsider the plan.37 Will you please move the chair? It is _______ the way.38 I still couldn’t make myself heard even _______ the top of my voice.39 In the air crash, more than 160 people were killed, _________ 10 children.40 The old temple is _______ danger. Something must be done to save it.介词填空41 After years of hard work they finally succeeded ________ carrying out the experiment.42 We can study the stars in the sky ________ the telescope.43 Teachers are often patient ________ their students.44 The two twins are quite different _______ character.45 The line was engaged; I couldn’t get ________ to his office.46 For further information please call me _______ 87865568.47 I usually go to school ______ my dad’s car, while he goes to school _____ foot.48 I made a trip to Europe _________ my expense.49 The boy is badly ill. A doctor must be sent ________ in no time.50 They must have finished their work ________ now.51 Compared _______ the whole earth the ocean looks much smaller.52 I always regard you _______ my best friend.53 My younger sister prefers music _______ sports.54 We must do our best to prevent such a thing _______ happening again.55 I have been looking forward _______ hearing from you.56 The boy ________ a white jacket at the door is Peter.57 ________ the help of the Internet we can do many things faster and better.58 The train is running ________ a speed of 60 miles per hour.59 She works hard and is ________ the top ten in our class.60 My parents are kind ______ me. On the other hand, they are very strict _____ me.介词填空61 Those two countries were ______ war with each other at that time.62 Do you go there by water or _______ land?63 That string is 2 meters _______ length.64 He just sat there _______ silence without saying a word.65 This meeting is _______ great importance; why not attend it?66 The Smith family went ______ holiday in California last year67 I am _______ good health. I often work out.68 The boy is so naughty; he is ________ trouble again.69 The guard was fired because he fell asleep when he was _______ duty.70 When I arrived at school I was almost _______ breath, for I ran all the way.71 The teacher nodded his head _______ satisfaction.72 Why were you absent _______ school yesterday?73 The new railway station is still ________ construction.74 Your skirt is ________ fashion. Go and buy a new one.75 I am short _______ money. Can you lend me some?76 I can’t give you a reply. Your application is still ________ discussion.77 The two hats are similar _______ each other, but they are different ______ size.78 That pair of shoes are made _______ cloth and they are made _______ hand.79 Doctors are ________ great need in that area.80 _______ spite of the heavy rain they arrived on time.81 ________ the whole, I am in favor of this plan.82 I have no intention of changing a job; I am content _______ my present job.83 The man was stopped at the entrance of the hotel, for he was ______ rags.84 Don’t throw the things about; please put them _______ place.85 This old photo reminds me _______ the college days.连词填空A 并列连词1 Follow the doctor’s advice, ______ your cough will be worse.2 Walk straight along the main road, _______ then you will reach the Grand Theater.3 You like sports, _______ I would rather read.4 I was about to jump into the river ________ the guide stopped me.5 She may fail in the exam, _________ she cried.6 He is a League member, _______ he is always ready to help others.7 He not only speaks good English _______ writes well in English.8 Either you are sorry _______ get out!9 Neither we ________ our teacher knows the answer to this question.10 Both Peter ______ Tom are from South Africa.11 Look! He is more _______ less drunk.12 We are working hard to make our country more ______ more powerful.13 Mr. Wang is walking up ______ down the classroom with a book in his hand.14 Whether at school ______ at home, she is always cheerful.15 They will stay here for a week _________ so.16 This sentence may be correct grammatically(语法上), _______ a native speaker never says it that way.17 I finally succeeded not by luck _______ through hard work.18 John _____ his wife has been invited to that party to be held the coming weekend.19 I hope you don’t mind my asking, _______ where did you buy those shoes?20 Excuse me, _______ do you happen to know the time?连词填空B 从属连词(名词性从句)1. The question is _____ the film is worth seeing.2. Do you doubt ________ I believe you?3. We were all very worried over the fact _____ you were ill.4. It looks ______ it's going to rain.5. This museum is not ______ it was ten years ago.6. The reason for his success is _______ he worked hard.7.She dresses well，but the trouble is________ the clothes she is wearing don’t go with each other very well.8. Einstein's most famous theory is ____ we call the Theory of Relativity.9. The suggestion________ students should learn some practical knowledge is worth considering.10. The old woman was shocked by____ had happened to her daughter.11. Lei Feng was always thinking of________ he could help others.12. Could you tell me for _____ you have bought this fur coat?13.______ we have seen is quite from______ we have heard.14. There are three books on the desk. I don’t know________ one he will choose.15. We have plenty of books here. You may take _____one you like best.16. It depends on ______ we have enough time.17. You have no idea ______ anxious I have been for her safety.18. Now we can see _____ a serious problem the population is .19. I want to buy some stamps. Can you tell me _____ there's a post office near here?20. It has not been decided yet________ the meeting will start at the hall.连词填空B 从属连词(名词性从句)21. There’s some doubt_____ she will be able to repay the money on time.22. My radio doesn’t work. I don’t know _______ the trouble is.23 ______ you go or stay at home won't make any difference.24. Is _____ you told me really true?25. After months of research there was little hope______ the lost car might be found.26. ____he doesn't like them is very clear.27 There’s a feeling in me________ we’ll never know what a UFO is—not ever.28. Perseverance is a kind of quality—and that’s_______ it takes to do anything well.29.________ knowledge comes from practice is known to all.30. The fire destroyed________ was in the building.31. We know little about the young lady except_______ you told me.32. I know nothing about her except_______ she is from Canada.33 .The question he asked was________ the electrical equipment should be stored.34.________ there is life on another planet is almost impossible.35. Please give the book to______ wins the first prize.36. The chance______he will attend the meeting is very little.37. It so happened ______ I had no money on me.38. Mark wondered ______ you thought of the new film.39. Some of the scientists held the view that ______ the book said was right.40. He was driving at ______ I thought was a fantastic speed.广东高考新题型—语言结构系列训练(十一)连词填空B 从属连词(状语从句)41. Mr. Smith has learned some Chinese ______ he came to Shenzhen.42. If you work with a strong will, you will overcome any difficulty, _____ great it is.43. A new school was built ______there had once been a wasteland.44. ______ you’ve got such a golden chance, who not make the best of it?45. A whole month had passed _______ she fully recovered.46. You mustn’t leave _______ you get your work done by 6 o’clock.47. Please keep reading the poem _______ you have remembered it.48. I won’t tell him the correct answer ________ I know it. I don’t like him.49. He was walking _______ he was drunk.50. _______ the day went on, the weather got worse.51. _______ I like Chuan food, I won’t visit that restaurant today. I’d like to try a different one.52. Roses need special care _______ they can live through winter.53. You will succeed in the end _______ you give up halfway.54. It is almost 16 years _______ I last met Sarah.55. I got up early _______ I might not miss the first bus.56. The baby may be saved _______ he is sent to hospital in no time.57. ________ he is rich enough, still he spends very little on clothes and food.58. I didn’t know what happened. He had rushed out of the room ___ I could ask him.59. You won’t get your basketball back ______ you have promised not to play in my garden anymore.60. It was not yet 7 o’clock ______ he came back.连词填空B 从属连词(状语从句)61. Can you imagine how long it will be ______ a new drug is invented for AIDS?62. I had no sooner gone into the classroom _______ the bell rang.63. _________ you understand the rule, you will find it very easy to obey.64. I found all the doors open and everything in disorder _______ I arrived home.65. _______ he is a newcomer, he has few friends around here.66. He was in ______ a hurry _____ he forgot his keys.67. Please do the experiment ______ the teacher told you to.68. He wouldn’t listen to me, _______ I said.69. Small town ______ it is, yet it is very famous.70. ________ I can remember, his name must be Kevin if not Ken.71. I will take you shopping _______ it doesn’t rain this afternoon.72. He failed again just _______ he didn’t work hard at his lessons.73. You need to practice quite a lot _______ your spoken English becomes excellent.74. Karl Marx kept on studying English ________ he could use it freely.75. He is only a kid, but he speaks ______ he were a grown up.76. Let’s go out for a walk ______ you are too tired.77. He made _______ little money ______ his wife often complained.78. I have learned a lot of French ______ I came to Paris.79. All the students stopped talking _______ I entered the classroom.80. I will buy that apartment _______ much it costs.C关系代/副词1 The weather was very sunny the following day, ______ was what we had expected.2 The man about _______ you told me the other day turned out to be a thief.3 I have finished reading all the books ______ were borrowed from the school library.4 I have bought three ballpoint pens, none of ________ writes smoothly.5 Is this the second time _______ you have been to Guangzhou?6 I cannot forget the time _______ I stayed in the country with those farmers.7 _______is reported in the newspaper, the war between the two countries has come to a stop.8 Lu Xun, _______ real name is Zhou Shuren, wrote lots of novels and essays.9 Can you think of another example _______ this phrase can be used?10 This is the store ______ my father runs.11 The train on ________ he is traveling is late.12 I visited Hong Kong last month, ______ live my uncles and aunts.13 Do you still remember the happy days _______ we spent together in Beijing?14 Don’t talk about such things _____ you are not sure about.15 I have bought the same skirt _______ she is wearing.广东高考新题型—语言结构系列训练(十四)C关系代/副词16 He came out top in the exam, ______ made his family very happy.17 Is this the reason ______ he is late again?18 I don’t think the reason ______ he explained at the meeting was reasonable.19 Her parents wouldn’t let her marry anyone _____ family was very poor.20 Can you think of other ways _______ we can solve this problem?21 I, ______ am your best friend, will help you out.22 I attended the meeting last month, _______ lots of people talked about that topic.23 The day will come ________ the people all over the world will win liberation.24 On my birthday I got a watch from my uncle, _______ was made in Japan.25 The students are talking about the strange people and stories _______ they met in the adventure.26 This is Mr. Smith, ______ I think has something interesting to tell you.27 He is the very man in ________ pocket I found my lost money.28 _______was usual, he arrived at school just before class began.29 I have a picture by a famous painter _______ sent to me for my birthday.30 Shenzhen is not the city _______ it used to be twenty years ago.广东高考新题型—语言结构系列训练(十五)动词填空(包括时态、语态和非谓语动词)A 时态和语态1. Remember to send me a photo of us next time you ______ (write) to me.2. I first met Tom 10 years ago. He ______ (work) in a radio factory at that time.3. I can guess you were in a hurry. You ______ (wear) your sweater inside out.4. I know Mr. Brown; we ______(introduce) to each other at an international conference.5. They won’t buy new clothes because they ______ (save) money to buy a new house.6. The plane ______ (leave) at 7:00 pm, so I have to be at the airport by 6:40 at the latest.7. I used to drink a lot of tea but these days I ______ (prefer) coffee.8. The vegetables didn’t taste very good. They ______ too long.9. When he was alive, the old scientist used to say that knowledge ______ (come) from practice and he gained his experience by doing a lot of practical work.10. You won’t know whether the coat fits you until you ______ (try) it on.11. ______ (leave) it with me and I’ll see what I can do.12. With the development of science, more new technology ______(introduce) to the field of IT.13. Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across the open sea, which ______ (call) the Pacific, and we met no storm.14. By the time he leaves university, he _____ (gain) much working experience so long as he takes a part-time job.15. We were all surprised when he made it clear that he _____ (leave) office soon.16. A new theatre ______ (build) here. They hope to finish it next month.17. The report said that the UFO _____ (travel) east to west when he saw it.18. This is the first time I _____ (watch) such an exciting game.19. When I got there, I _____ (tell) that he ______ (go) to Shanghai.20. We _____ (hope) to catch the 9:30 train, but found it was gone.动词填空(包括时态、语态和非谓语动词)A 时态和语态21. I ____ (live) in Xi’ an for ten years by next May.22. It’s high time we _____(have) a holiday.23. The last time I went to my hometown, a big factory _____(build) there.24 Great changes _____(take place) in the city, and lots of factories have been set up.25. They got married last week after they ______ (engage) several years. ;26. When the speaker entered the hall, all the listeners ______(seat) .27. The Anti—Japanese War _____ (break out) in 1937 and it lasted eight years.28 Unless he ______ (promise) to help us, we shall lose the game.29. You don’t need to describe her. I _______(meet) her several times.30. Don’t you know it’s the first time he ______(attend)31. This dictionary mustn’t ______ (take) away from the library.32. We can’t use the bridge now, because it ______ (repair).33. No permission _____ (give) for anybody to enter the building.34. Many bridges ______ (build) over the river since liberation.35. Old people must be looked after well and ______ (speak) to politely.36. Dinosaurs _____ (disappear) about 65 million years ago.37. They _______ (ask) to help the farmers with the harvest last autumn.38. Every possible means _____ (try), but none proves successful.39. When I got to the theatre, I found the tickets (sell out) and I didn’t get one.40 .They ________ (wait) for the famous film star for two hours and they would wait until he arrived.动词填空(包括时态、语态和非谓语动词)A 时态和语态41. By the end of last year we ________ (learn) at least 3,000 English words.42. There _______ (be) great changes in China in the past twenty years.43. So far only one third of the work _______ (do)44. I was told that the coat _______ (cost) about 2,000 dollars.45. The new pen ________ (write) smoothly; why not get one?46. Suddenly a tall man with sunglasses ______ (see) to enter the building.47. The water in the swimming pool _______ (feel) a little cold.48 There is no doubt that your dream ________ (realize) some day.49 Since 8 o’clock this morning I _______ (write) my composition but haven’t finished it yet.50. Something should _________ (do) to prevent rivers from being polluted.51. I met Mary yesterday. We _________ (see) each other for almost six years.52. I ________ (tell) that the final exam will be put off next week.53. They moved to London ten years ago and they _______ (live) there ever since.54. John got sick last week and _______ (be) in bed since then.55. I ________ (drive) along the road when an accident happened ahead.56. He doesn’t live here any longer; he ________ (move) to another city weeks ago.57. Our teacher explained to us that light ________ (travel) faster than sound.58. All the employees ________ (encourage) to work online at home.58. I noticed that the hero’s story ________ (report) differently in the newspapers.59. Mummy, don’t be worried about us. We _______ (have) fun in the People’s Park at this moment.60. This coat costs a lot and the cloth _______ (wash) easily.动词填空(包括时态、语态和非谓语动词)B 非谓语动词1. Alice returned from the manager’s office，_____(tell) me that the boss wanted to see me at once．2. The news reporters hurried to the airport，only ______ (tell) the film stars had left．3. Having been ill in bed for nearly a month，he had a hard time ______ (pass) the exam．4. When ______(compare) with the size of the whole earth，the biggest ocean does not seem big at a11．5. I don’t know whether you happen ______(hear)，but I’m going to study in the U．S．A．this September．6. ______ (attract) by the beauty of nature，the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm．7. Helen had to shout ______ (make) herself heard above the sound of the music．8. The old man，______(work) abroad for twenty years，is on the way back to his motherland．9. Sarah．hurry up．I’m afraid you can’t have time to get ______(change) before the party．10. According to a recent U．S．survey，children spent up to 25 hours a week ______(watch)TV．11. The flu is believed _______(cause) by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat．12. The flowers _______(smell) sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature．13. The disc，digitally ______ (record) in the studio，sounded fantastic at the party that night．14. _______ (attack) by terrorists，the tall building collapsed．15. Don’ t leave the water ______ (run) while you brush your teeth．广东高考新题型—语言结构系列训练(十九)动词填空(包括时态、语态和非谓语动词)B 非谓语动词16. My advisor encouraged me ______(take) a summer course to improve my writing skills．17. ______ (wait) in the queue for half an hour，Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home．18. He looked around and caught a man ______ (put) his hand into the pocket of a passenger．19. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain ______ (seat) as the plane was making a landing．20. After his journey form abroad，Richard Johns returned home，______ (exhaust)．21. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _____ (smoke) in the kitchen．22. ______ (give) time，he’11 make a first-class tennis player．23. The discovery of new evidence led to the thief ______ (catch)．24. Mr. Smith，______ (tire) of the ______ (bore) speech, started to read a novel．25. The manager, ______ (know) his factory’s products were poor in quality，decided to give his workers further training．26. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if ______ (see) whether he was going in the right direction．27. Friendship is like money：easier made than _______ (keep)．28.The president’s ______ (attend) the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement．29. Unless ______ (invite) to speak，you should remain silent at the conference．30. She will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us has a role _____ (play) in making the earth a better place to live．广东高考新题型—语言结构系列训练(二十)动词填空(包括时态、语态和非谓语动词)B 非谓语动词31. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple，but it remains ______ (see) whether they will enjoy it．32. The research is so designed that once ______ (begin) nothing can be done to change it．33. Don’t use words，expressions，or phrases ______ (know) only to people with specific knowledge．34. ______ (expose) to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s s kin．35. Prices of daily goods ______ (buy) through a computer can be lower than store prices．36. In some parts of London，missing a bus means ______ (wait) for another hour．37. When ______ (complete)，the museum will be open to the public next year．38. With a lot of difficult problems ______ (settle)，the newly-elected president is having a hard time．39. I really appreciate ______ (have) time to relax with you on this nice island．40. ______ (sleep) late in the morning，Bob turned off the alarm．41. One learns a language by making mistakes and ______ (correct) them．42. Sandy could do nothing but ______ (admit) to his teacher that he was wrong．43. Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to ______ (help) set up a school for the poor children．44. After my guests left I spent as much time as I could _______(clean) the rooms.45. I’ve worked with children before，so I know what ______ (expect) in my new job．46. He sent me an e-mail，______ (hope) to get further information．47. _______ (found) in 1636，Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States．48. The picture ______ (hang) on the wall is painted by my nephew．49. Generally _______ (speak), he has done a good job.50. I don’t understand your _______ (treat) her like that.。
新高考一轮复习英语全景考点讲练 专题 07 非谓语动词(含答案)
专题07 非谓语动词【考纲解读】非谓语动词是动词的变体，是为了满足动词作除了谓语之外的其他成分而产生的。
从该意义上来说，非谓语动词是动词的升级版本，弥补了动词的先天不足。
在语法填空和短文改错题中，这是必考考点之一，非常重要。
根据非谓语动词类别及功能，在单项填空题中以考查非谓语动词作状语和定语为主，作主语和表语也是考查重点之一。
2017年高考在单项填空题中会继续加强对非谓语动词的考查，而且分词作状语和定语仍是考查的重点，对于不定式考查热度仍然不减，尤其是不定式作状语和定语的用法。
【核心考点】一、非谓语动词作状语；二、非谓语动词作定语；三、非谓语动词作宾语；四、非谓语动词作宾补；五、非谓语动词作主语和表语；考点一【非谓语动词作状语提分秘籍】1.不定式做状语不定式主要可以做目的状语、结果状语、原因状语等。
(1)在too ... to do、enough to do、so/such ... as to do结构中做状语表目的。
·He is such a good teacher as to be respected by all his students.他是个如此好的老师，以至于受到他所有学生的尊敬。
(2)在only/just to do结构中，表示出乎意料的结果。
·He rushed to the station, only to find that the train had left.他匆忙赶到火车站，却发现火车已经开走了。
(3)在be happy/glad/sorry/sad/surprised to do sth.结构中做状语表原因。
·He was surprised to be informed of the news.被告知这一消息，他感到吃惊。
2．分词做状语(1)v.－ing形式：现在分词做状语，用来表时间、条件、让步、原因、伴随、结果等。
现在分词所表示的动作与句子主语之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系，且含有进行之意。
高考新题型——语文高中语文默写专项练习含答案
一、高中语文默写1．补写出下列句子的空缺部分。
（1）韩愈在《师说》中将“古之圣人”的“________”与“今之众人”的“________”作对比，指出尊师重道与是圣愚有别的原因所在。
（2）沈从文《边城》中“水中游鱼来去，皆如浮在空气里”的描写与《小石潭记》中“________，________”两句有异曲同工之妙。
（3）《水遇乐·京口北固亭怀古》中，辛弃疾面对斜阳草树、寻常巷陌，不禁遥想当年刘裕“________，________”的北伐壮举。
2．补写出下列句子中的空缺部分（1）杜牧《阿房宫赋》中的“________，________。
”两句与德国哲学家黑格尔的名言“人类从历史中获得的唯一教训就是从不吸取任何教训”如出一辙。
（2）屈原《离骚》中“________，________”两句表明自己追慕先贤，愿保持清白献身正道的决心。
（3）王湾《次北固山下》中，“________，________”描绘了昼夜和冬春交替过程中的景象，表达了诗人心中的喜悦，成为流传千古的名句。
3．补写出下列句子中的空缺部分。
（1）《离骚》中，屈原高唱“________，________”，以莲之高洁象征自己无论在什么情况下都会不改初心。
（2）白居易的《琵琶行(并序)》中，写自己听完弹奏后情不自禁，极度悲伤凄切的两句是：“________，________”（3）《醉翁亭记》中，欧阳修以“________，________”两句，写出山间春夏两季不同的美景，抒发对大自然的喜爱之情。
4．补写出下列句子中的空缺部分。
（1）李商隐的《锦瑟》中，表达自己梦醒之后的惆怅和痛苦的诗句是：________？________。
（2）“人不可有傲气，但不可无傲骨”，孟子在《鱼我所欲也》中“________，________”借用乞丐的故事来论证尊严的重要性。
（3）文天祥在《过零丁洋》中，运用比喻，借用自然景物的飘零来表现南宋国事危亡，个人悲惨遭遇的句子是：________，________。
2020版新一线高考英语(新题型人教版)一轮复习课时提能练17 Working the land 含解析
课时提能练(十七)Ⅰ.阅读理解(2019·山西八校联考)At a farm off Narrow Lane near Lexington，Kentucky，US，old-fashioned houses look over the little red barn(畜舍)．The farm is mostly empty now.Jim Mahan and his family，who lived there for generations，have moved to a different plot of land in northern Fayette County.As land is sold，houses go up where there once were fields.But during the summer，the barn is filled with city kids who have come to enjoy the farm.They're members of the Fayette County Livestock(FCL) Club，which showcases skills as varied as cutting wool.The barn is where they look after the animals.“A lot of Lexington kids don't know anything about farmlife，”said Adria Meier,17，who has looked after goats and sheep for three years.“There is so much to learn.”The dozen or so children who take care of their goats and sheep at the little red barn must do a six-hour class before they get an animal.They pay for their own animals but get special club programs，such as one that provides vet(兽医) care.Mahan lets the group use the barn for free，and the kids spend up to three hours a day there during the summer.But as his land gets sold，he doesn't know whether the club can continue.What makes the FCL Club special is that most of the kids can't just walk out their doors and take care of their animals.Most are driven to the barn by their mothers，who usually hang around and chat as their kids feed and exercise the animals.There are valuable lessons learned along the way.For instance，don't cut wool off your goat when there is wind，and sheep are social animals and will cry loudly when separated.“Tending to animals helps teach us responsibility.Unlike learning to shoot an arrow，caring for an animal isn't something you can simply abandon，”said Carly Playforth,16，of Lexington.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，向我们讲述了一群城里的孩子来到乡间农场体验不同的生活——照顾农场动物的故事。
2020年高考选择题专项集训 英语(七)解析版
1.China’simageisimprovingsteadily,withmorecountries itsroleininternationalaffairs.A.recognizingB.beingrecognizedC.toberecognizedD.recognized【答案】A【解析】考查with复合结构。
句意：中国的形象正在稳步提升，更多的国家认识到中国在国际事务中的作用。
更多的国家和认识之间是主动关系，用with+名词+现在分词结构，故选A。
2.Muchtime sittingatadesk,officeworkersaregenerallytroubledbyhealthproblems.A.beingspentB.havingspentC.spentD.spending【答案】C【解析】考查独立主格结构。
分析句子结构可知，Muchtime与动词spend存在逻辑上的被动关系，因此使用过去分词。
beingspent是现在分词的被动式，表示“正在被……”，不合乎题意。
选C。
3.Thelecture ,alivelyquestion-and-answersessionfollowed.A.beinggivenB.havinggivenC.tobegivenD.havingbeengiven【答案】D【解析】考查独立主格结构。
句意：讲座结束之后，生动的问答环节开始了。
lecture与give 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动形式，且根据句意可知，讲座发生在主句谓语动作followed之前，因此选择D。
4.________nooneintheclassroom,Mr.Smithwonderedwhathadhappened.A.TherewasB.ItwasC.TherebeingD.Itbeing【答案】C【解析】考查独立主格结构。
句意：教室里没有一个人，Smith先生想知道到底发生了什么事。
2022年高考新题型——古代诗歌鉴赏专项练习含答案 -- 高三总复习
2022年高考新题型——古代诗歌鉴赏专项练习含答案-- 高三总复习2022年高考新题型——语文高中语文诗歌鉴赏专项练习含答案一、高中语文诗歌鉴赏1．阅读下面这首唐诗，完成下面小题。
①溪居柳宗元②久为簪组累，幸此南夷谪。
闲依农圃邻，偶似山林客。
③晓耕翻露草，夜榜响溪石。
来往不逢人，长歌楚天碧。
注释：①指在冉溪居住的生活。
诗人贬谪永州司马后，曾于此筑室而居，后改冉溪为“愚溪”，在今湖南省永州市东南。
②簪组：古代官吏的饰物。
簪：冠上的装饰；组：系印的绶带。
③榜（bàng）：船桨。
（1）以下对本诗的理解和赏析，不正确的一项是（）A.首联“久为簪组累，幸此南夷谪”与陶渊明中的“久在樊笼里，复得返自然”表面意思相近，实则情味不同。
B.颔联作者从自己的日常生活着笔，“闲依”与“偶似”为我们呈现了一个醉心田园，隐逸闲适的诗人形象。
C.全诗结构严谨，文脉晓畅，诗歌以“溪居”为题，首联即点明“溪居”原因，后三联具体写溪居生活。
D.全诗语言不假雕琢，自然恬淡而又含蓄深沉，作者身处贬谪困厄之境，发出的却是清夷淡泊之音。
（2）清人沈德潜在《唐诗别裁集》中评价此诗为“不怨而怨，怨而不怨”，请结合全诗谈谈你的理解。
2．阅读下面这首唐诗，完成各题。
寄李儋元锡韦应物去年花里逢君别，今日花开又一年。
世事茫茫雕自料，春愁黯黯独成眠。
身多疾病思田里，邑有流亡愧俸钱。
闻道欲来相问讯，西楼望月几回圆。
【注释】这首诗是韦应物晚年在滁州刺史任上的作品。
韦应物在滁州任职的一年里，对朝政紊乱、国家衰弱、民生凋敝，极为忧虑。
（1）下列对这首诗的理解和分析，不正确的一项是（）A.全诗塑造了一个有志而无奈、进退两难的官员形象，披露了一个官员的思想矛盾。
B.首联点明分别的时间，“又”字说明距上次分别已经一年，强调了时间流逝之快。
C.颔联写自己的烦恼苦闷，“世事茫茫”既指国家的前途，也包含诗人个人的前途。
D.尾联直抒胸臆，表达了诗人感激友人李儋的问候，急切盼望友人的来访的情感。
高考新题型语法练习七
高考新题型语法练习七本文将提供一套高考新题型语法练题，并附上答案解析，旨在帮助学生更好地备战高考。
题目一根据句意及所给的汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式填空。
1. He was a successful ________________ (导演) of many award-winning films.2. The baby's cry ________________ (迅速地) filled the room.3. She has excellent ________________ (领导) skills and is respected by her colleagues.4. The concert ________________ (吸引) a large audience.5. The magician ________________ (魔术师) performed incredible tricks on stage.答案解析：1. director2. rapidly3. leadership4. attracted5. magician题目二阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
要求：根据所给提示，将短文补充完整。
我们都知道，健康饮食和适当的运动对于保持健康至关重要。
下面是一些健康生活的提示：1. 每天摄入足够的水分。
2. 多食用新鲜水果和蔬菜。
3. 少吃高糖和高脂肪食物。
4. 每天进行30分钟的有氧运动。
5. 避免长时间坐着或久坐不动。
通过遵循这些提示，我们可以更好地保持健康和活力。
健康的饮食和适当的运动有助于增强身体素质，防止疾病，提高生活质量。
所以，让我们每天都积极追求健康的生活方式吧！答案解析：我们都知道，健康饮食和适当的运动对于保持健康至关重要。
下面是一些健康生活的提示：1. 每天摄入足够的水分。
[Drink enough water every day.]2. 多食用新鲜水果和蔬菜。
高考新题型读后续写巩固练习七
高考新题型读后续写巩固练习七一．句子翻译1 他笑得一脸皱纹。
_________________________________2 猪肉太贵，他吃不起。
_________________________________3.这节课将在我心中扎根。
_________________________________4 矿井关闭以后，暴力事件接二连三。
_________________________________5 随着中华人民共和国的参加，这个组织的精神面貌将焕然一新。
_________________________________6 看到我们的喷气式飞机，听见隆隆的飞机声，令我特别神往。
_________________________________1.Smile crumpled his face.2.Pork has priced itself out of his dish.3. This lesson will take root in my mind.4. Pit closure saw violent scenes.5. A new spirit will dominate the organization with the People's Republic of China.6. The sight and sound of our jet planes filled me with special longing二．读后续写篇章欣赏阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
续写的词数应为150左右。
I had never been more anxious in my life.I had just spent the last three endless hours trying to get to the airport so that I could travel home.Now，as I watched the bus driver set my luggage on the airport sidewalk，I realized that my anxiety had only just begun.This was my first visit alone to the international terminal of the airport，and nothing was familiar.I could not make sense of any of the signs.Where was the check-in counter? Where should I take my luggage? I had no idea where to go，feeling as if I were deaf and blind and stupid.I began to panic.What time was it? Where was my plane? I had to find help because I could not be late!I tried to ask a passing businessman for help，but my words all came out wrong.He just frowned and walked away.What had happened? I had been in this country for a whole semester，and I could not even remember how to ask for directions.This was awful! Another bus arrived at the terminal，and the passengers came out carrying all sorts of luggage.Here was my chance! I could follow them to the right place，and I would not have to say a word.I dragged my enormous suitcase behind me and followed the group.We finally reached the elevators.Oh，no! They all fit in it，but there was not enough room for me.I watched in despair as the elevator doors closed.I was abandoned again! I had no idea what to do next.I got on the elevator when it returned and stared at all the buttons.Which one could it be? I pressed button 3，because I thought I saw those passengers pressed 3，though it was no more than a quick glance.The elevator slowly climbed up to the third floor and came to a stop.A high，unpleasant noise announced the opening of the doors，and I looked around shyly.Paragraph 1：Tears formed in my eyes as I sa w the empty hall and realized that I w ould miss my plane.Paragraph 2：When I turned to thank him for all his help，he w as gone.参考范文Tears formed in my eyes as I saw the empty hall and realized that I would miss my plane.Just then an elderly airport employee walked towards me from the corner.He saw that I was lost and asked if he could help in any way.He gave me his handkerchief to dry my tears as I related my predicament.He smiled kindly，and patted my shoulder to ease my anxiety，before leading me down a long hallway.We walked up some stairs，turned a corner，and at last，there was the check-in counter! He led me past all the lines of people and pushed my luggage to the inspection counter.When I turned to thank him for all his help，he was gone.I never got an opportunity to know that kind man’s name，but I would always remember his unexpected kindness.He helped me when I needed it most.Without his timely help，I would have certainly missed my plane，I can only hope that one day I will be able to do the same for another traveller who is suffering through a terrible journey.三．读后续写篇章练习阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
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1
Last Sunday afternoon, I went to the zoo with Lily. There was lots of people there. I found a girl cry in the zoo. She was lost and she can’t find her mother. We decided to help her. I try my best find the broadcasting station in the zoo. On the same time Lily played with her and looked after her careful there. The little girl stopped crying and played with Lily. At last his mother came. That made me feel very happily. I thought I really did a good thing. If everyone helps with each other, the world will become more beautiful.
2
My deskmate admires my fluent English very much and I usually feel 1 (encourage) by his compliments.
One day, 2 we learned the new word “eccentric” in class , we 3 (ask) to make a sentence with it. I volunteered to do it by saying “My deskmate is an eccentric b oy 4 clothes never fit him.” Hearing this, the whole class burst into 5 (laugh) and my deskmate’s face turned red. 6 class, I learned from the teacher that my deskmate 7 (drop) out of school if he hadn’t been helped by others. My mindless words must 8 (hurt) him deeply.
Not until then did I realize words could be powerful in 9 positive and negative ways. We should avoid hurting others if we can’t always 10 (encourage) when we speak.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
3
One of the best things you can possibly do is to start you own club．It’s great fun especially if you are the sort of person who feels there’s never anything to do during the school holidays．
The first thing you need to come up with is an idea for your club．_2 _ Pets, clothes, pop music or dancing groups, sports, making things? The list is endless．
Next you need some friends to be in your club with you． 3 _ All you need is three or four other people who are interested in the same thing as you．
4 You should all sit down somewhere together with lots of pieces of paper and write down every name you can think up．That’ll keep you busy for ages．
At your first meeting you should make up a rule book．And the first rule should be no grown-ups or little/big brothers or sisters! The best clubs are always secret!
Now you have just about everything you need, except membership cards．These are very important and again you can speed a lot of time making them． 5 Why not leave some space for a photo of yourself? That will make the membership card really look like it．
So there you are, get clubbing! Once you get started you’ll think of loads of more interesting things to do!
A. That’s easy．
B. Enjoy your own club!
C. Invite a designer to join you．
D. What are you interest in?
E. Some vacation is just around the corner．
F. Then you need to pick a name for your club．
G. Use a bright thick pen to make a special design．。