2020国际心肺复苏指南ppt课件

The guiding ideology should be guided by Deng Xiaoping's theory, the important thought of "three represents" and the spirit of the 16th CPC National Congress and the third Plenary session of the 16th CPC Central Committee.
猝死的诊断
• 病人意识突然丧失，昏倒于任何场合； • 心音无、大动脉无； • 心跳呼吸停止； • 面色苍白或紫绀，瞳孔散大； • 心电图：一直线、心室颤动和心电机械分离。 • 对初学者来说，第一条最重要！
The guiding ideology should be guided by Deng Xiaoping's theory, the important thought of "three represents" and the spirit of the 16th CPC National Congress and the third Plenary session of the 16th CPC Central Committee.
与2005主要变化
心肺复苏的意义
• 当人突然发生心跳、呼吸停止时，必须在4至8分 钟内建立基础生命维持,保证人体重要脏器的基本 血氧供应，直到建立高级生命维持或自身心跳、 呼吸恢复为止，其具体操作即心肺复苏。
• 心跳呼吸骤停是临床上最紧急的情况 • 70%以上的猝死发生在院前 • 心跳停止4分钟内进行CPR-BLS，并于8分钟内进
• 按压方法 按压时上半身前倾，腕 、肘、肩关节伸直， 以髋关节为轴，垂直 向下用力，借助上半 身的体重和肩臂部肌 肉的力量进行按压
The guiding ideology should be guided by Deng Xiaoping's theory, the important thought of "three represents" and the spirit of the 16th CPC National Congress and the third Plenary session of the 16th CPC Central Committee.
心肺复苏术
荆门一医血液净化科 陈姝
The guiding ideology should be guided by Deng Xiaoping's theory, the important thought of "three represents" and the spirit of the 16th CPC National Congress and the third Plenary session of the 16th CPC Central Committee.
The guiding ideology should be guided by Deng Xiaoping's theory, the important thought of "three represents" and the spirit of the 16th CPC National Congress and the third Plenary session of the 16th CPC Central Committee.
• 以掌跟按压
The guiding ideology should be guided by Deng Xiaoping's theory, the important thought of "three represents" and the spirit of the 16th CPC National Congress and the third Plenary session of the 16th CPC Central Committee.
• 按压位置 左手的掌根部放在按压 区，右手重叠在左手背 上，两手手指跷起(扣 在一起)离开胸壁。双 肩正对人胸骨上方，两 肩、臂、肘垂直向下按 压。平稳地、有规律地 进行，垂直向下按压， 每次抬起时，掌根不要 离开胸壁，保持已选择 好的按压位置不变。
The guiding ideology should be guided by Deng Xiaoping's theory, the important thought of "three represents" and the spirit of the 16th CPC National Congress and the third Plenary session of the 16th CPC Central Committee.
The guiding ideology should be guided by Deng Xiaoping's theory, the important thought of "three represents" and the spirit of the 16th CPC National Congress and the third Plenary session of the 16th CPC Central Committee.
原有步骤
修改后步骤
• A.保持气道通畅。 • B.人工呼吸。 • C.胸部挤压。
C.胸部挤压。 A.保持气道通畅。 B.人工呼吸。
The guiding ideology should be guided by Deng Xiaoping's theory, the important thought of "three represents" and the spirit of the 16th CPC National Congress and the third Plenary session of the 16th CPC Central Committee.
The guiding ideology should be guided by Deng Xiaoping's theory, the important thought of "three represents" and the spirit of the 16th CPC National Congress and the third Plenary session of the 16th CPC Central Committee.
• 吹起毕，松开口鼻。 • 口对鼻人工呼吸与口对口人工呼吸类似，一般用于婴幼儿和
口腔外伤者。
The guiding ideology should be guided by Deng Xiaoping's theory, the important thought of "three represents" and the spirit of the 16th CPC National Congress and the third Plenary session of the 16th CPC Central Committee.
A：即判断有无意识、畅通呼吸道。
可以轻拍病人面部或肩部，并大声喊叫名字或其他称呼 。 如果没有反应，说明意识已丧失，可用手指掐其人中，同时 立 即高声呼救，呼唤其他人前来帮助救人，并尽快拨打急救电 话 120或附近医院电话。 • 使病人去枕后仰于地面或硬板床上，解开衣领及裤带。 • 畅通呼吸通道，清理口腔、鼻腔异物或分泌物，如有假牙 一并清除，畅通气道。（只有气道畅通后，人工呼吸提供 的氧气才能到达肺部，人的脑组织以及其他重要器官才能 得到氧气供应） • 开放气道手法：仰面抬颌法、仰面抬颈法、托下颌法。
概述
• 2010年1月31日—2月6日国际复苏联合会（ILCOR） 和美国心脏协会（AHA）共同在美国达拉斯洲际酒 店举行的2010心肺复苏指南（CPR）暨心血管急救 （ECC）国际科学共识推荐会既要。
• 2010年10月18日-美国心脏协会（AHA）公布最新心 肺复苏（CPR）指南。
• 此指南重新安排了CPR传统的三个步骤, 从原来的 A-B-C改为C-A-B。这一改变适用于成人，儿童和婴 儿，但不包括新生儿。
The guiding ideology should be guided by Deng Xiaoping's theory, the important thought of "three represents" and the spirit of the 16th CPC National Congress and the third Plenary session of the 16th CPC Central Committee.
• 两手手指跷起(扣在一起)离开胸壁
The guiding ideology should be guided by Deng Xiaoping's theory, the important thought of "three represents" and the spirit of the 16th CPC National Congress and the third Plenary session of the 16th CPC Central Committee.
C：即人工循环
人工循环的基本技术是胸外心脏按压。在心脏停止跳动后 ，用胸外心脏按压的方法使得心脏被动射血，以带动血液循环 。只要判断心脏停止跳动，应立即进行人工呼吸和胸外心脏按 压。 • 实施心脏按压首先要找准按压的位置，正确位置在胸骨中下