兰州一中 高一英语期末考试题及答案
2022-2023学年甘肃省兰州市等地高一(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)
2022-2023学年甘肃省兰州市等地高一（下）期末英语试卷一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
AFantastic Books You Can Read Within a DayStarting a new book can feel like a bit of a commitment，but it doesn't have to be!Here are four books you can read in a single day.The House on Mango StreetReleased in 1984 and written by Mexican-American author Sandra Cisneros，The House on Mango Street is only 103 pages long.It deals with complex themes and important subject matters including language，race，and aging.It's a moving read but one fuelled by hope for a better future.The Midnight LibraryThe Midnight Library from the English author Matt Haig was released in 2020.It's 288 pages.The novel is all about storytelling，with Nora Seed exploring the "what ifs" of her life.The novel asks a massive question：what makes a life worth living？The Perilous Life of Jade YeoReleased in 2012 and written by the fantastic Malaysian-English author Zen Cho，the page count is an extremely manageable 76 pages.The novel is set in London in the 1920s and follows the life of another writer，JadeYeo.What really sings here is the funny，page-turning dialogue，which Cho masters.Things Fall ApartThings Fall Apart debuted in 1958 from the Nigerian writer Chinua Achebe.It's set in the South East of Nigeria in a fictional town and tracks the journey of a local wrestling champion and Igbo man，Okonkwo.At 185 pages，the book is spaced out into three sections，each of which offers a different snapshot of the developing situation.1.How would you feel if you read The House on Mango Street？______A. Hopeful.B. Tired.C. Relaxed.D. Confused.2.What is typical of The Perilous Life of Jade Yeo？______A. It's about a trip.B. It's suitable for the elderly.C. It's full of dialogues.D. It has a lot of songs.3.Which book will you read if you want to know about a sports champion？______A. The House on Mango StreetB. The Midnight LibraryC. The Perilous Life of Jade YeoD. Things Fall ApartBGood Deeds Day continues to expand its circles of good and have a great effect on the lives of many communities and individuals around the world.Good Deeds Day is a main event of year-round doing good activities，which was set up by a businesswoman Shari Arison in 2007.On this special day，millions of people across the globe take part in doing good.On April 16，2023，thousands of Good Deeds Day projects were held worldwide that involved millions of people from 110 countries.The development and positive spirit surrounding this international event of doing good increases annually，with millions of people joining in to volunteer and do something positive for others.Good Deeds Day was started 17 years ago in Israel and has grown worldwide，crossing borders and cultures to become an internationally unifying day of good.Shari Arison explains how she was inspired to bring people together to do good deeds.18 years ago when I was walking，I thought to myself that if we connect all the good deeds，people will begin to see the goodness in the world.That is how Good Deeds Day began，and this year we will be celebrating 17 years of doing good year-round.""Good Deeds Day crossed borders，became international，and has reached by now 110 countries that take part.If we think good，speak good，and do good，our world will look better.It's in our hands-each and every one of us，" she added.And she was glad to see people from different countries joining together for the "Good Deeds Day Cleaning Event，"using a trash pickup app.The hundreds of volunteers collected garbage in their cities，beaches，nature fields and immediately shared pictures of their efforts to clean up the garbage on the app to show effect worldwide and inspire each other.4.What is Good Deeds Day？______A. A circle of people serving their community.B. A celebrating day in communities globally.C. A year-round event of doing good activities.D. A global business involved by all countries.5.What is Shari Arison's purpose of starting Good Deeds Day？______A. Announcing the goodness to the world.B. Bringing people together to contribute to Earth.C. Celebrating 17 years of doing good year-round.D. Involving all countries in giving a helping hand.6.How did the volunteers from different countries inspire each other？______A. By joining people from different countries together.B. By taking part in Good Deeds Day cleaning event.C. By volunteering to collect garbage in their cities.D. By sharing pictures of their clean-up on the app.7.What does the text want to convey？______A. Great things may be done by mass efforts.B. Unity may be powerful across the world.C. Good Deeds Day can make a big difference.D. Businesswoman Shari Arison is a great figure.CIf you want to achieve more of your goals in life，one of the most important things you can do is to take care of your mitting to a healthy and balanced diet can be a gamechanger when it comes to productivity and success.As a saying goes， "An apple a day keeps a doctor away." But did you know that an apple a day does not only keep the doctor away but can even possibly improve your productivity？Actually，people who eat more fruits and vegetables can be happier，more creative and，yes，even more productive.Fruits and vegetables seem to help elevate a person's level of curiosity and general wellbeing.Actually，not only does a healthy diet improve a person's wellbeing，it also seems to prevent potentially harmful conditions.To start with，a healthy diet provides your body with the nutrients you need to function properly.The foods you eat are changed into glucose（葡萄糖），which then transforms it into the energy that powers your body and brain.When your body is running low on glucose，you will probably experience some trouble when trying to focus and concentrate.On top of that，a healthy diet is linked to healthier mental health.When you eat a balanced diet，you areessentially giving your body the fuel it needs to work efficiently and effectively.A healthier version of you，physically and mentally，allows you to focus on your goals and on what you really want to be doing.All in all，if you want to be more productive and reach your personal goals，work goals and any other dreams you have，please put your health at the top of your priority list.By eating a balanced and healthy diet，you can give your body the nutrients it needs to function at its best.8.What does Paragraph 1 tell us？______A. Eating right can improve overall wellbeing.B. Everyone should have their personal goals.C. Success lies in looking after one's own health.D. Productivity and success come from change.9.What does the underlined word"elevate" in Paragraph 2 probably mean？______A. Decline.B. Limit.C. Satisfy.D. Improve.10.What may cause you to fail to concentrate？______A. Too many nutrients in the diet.B. Any troublesome experiences.C. Lack of glucose in your body.D. Lack of power in your brain.11.What is the author's suggestion？______A. Putting your own health on the list.B. Eating a balanced and healthy diet.C. Achieving your personal dreams.D. Giving your mind enough nutrients.D二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
高一年级第一学期期末考试英语试卷
- 1 -甘肃省兰州一中高一年级第一学期期末考试英语试卷说明：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
满分120分，考试时间110分钟。
答案写在答题卡上，交卷时只交答题卡。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）第一部分 听力部分（20分）第一节：听下面5段对话，每段对话有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where does the conversation most probably take place?A ．In the street.B ．At the bar.C ．In the classroom.2．Why did the woman feel sorry?A ．She was late for the meeting.B ．She missed the man ’s birthday.C ．She made a mistake in her work.3．How much does the man have to pay altogether?A ．$ 50.B ．$ 4.60.C ．$ 5.50.4．What does the woman mean?A ．She thinks the man gave the right answer.B ．She thinks the question was very easy.C ．She thinks the man can ’t change the fact.5．At what time must the man be at the airport for the flight?A ．2: 50 p.m.B ．2:15 p.m.C ．3: 50 p.m.第二节：听下面5段对话或独白。
每段以对话或独白有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在相应位置。
甘肃省兰州市第一高中-学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题word版（原卷版解析版）（无听力题）
兰州一中2020-2021-1学期期末考试试题高一英语说明：本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
答案写在答题卡上，交卷时只交答题卡。
第Ⅰ卷选择题（共50分）第一节阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
APOETRY CHALLENGEWrite a poem about how courage, determination, and strength have helped you face challenges in your life.Prizes3 Grand Prizes:Trip to Washington, D.C. for each of three winners, a parent and one other person of the winner’s choice. Trip includes round-trip air tickets, hotel stay for two nights, and tours of the National Air and Space Museum and the office of National Geographic World.6 First Prizes:The book Sky Pioneer:A Photobiography of Amelia Earhart signed by author Corinne Szabo and pilot Linda Finch.50 Honorable Mentions:Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive aT-shirt in memory of Earhart’s final flight.RulesFollow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification■Write a poem using 100 words or fewer. Your poem can be any format, any number of lines.■Wr ite by hand or type on a single sheet of paper. You may use both the front and back of the paper.■On the same sheet of paper, write or type your name, address, telephone number, and birth date.■Mail your entry to us by October 31 this year1. How many people can each grand prize winner take on the free trip?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Six.2. What will each of the honorable mention winners get?A. A plane ticket.B. A book by Corinne Szabo.C. A special T-shirt.D. A photo of Amelia Earhart.3. Which of the following will result in disqualification?A. Typing your poem out.B. Writing a poem of 120 words.C. Using both sides of the paper.D. Mailing your entry on October 30.BDid you know that the color of uniforms can influence the performance of an athlete? It may sound strange, but a study suggests this might be true.Two British scientists studied the results of four sports in the 2004 Athens Olympic Games where the athletes had been given either a red or a blue uniform. They discovered that when there was a big difference in the score, color had no influence on the result. But if it was a close match, the athlete in a red uniform was more likely to win. Then they looked at the uniforms of the soccer teams at the Euro 2004 tournament (锦标赛). Again, teams wearing red won more games.The two scientists got their idea from earlier studies of wild animals. It had been discovered that when a male shows red on its body, it sends a signal of its power and strength. For example, in many kinds of monkey, the more the male shows off its red scars (伤疤) , the more females it can attract.Based on this fact, the British scientists thought that the idea might work for humans, too. According to them, when an athlete sees a competitor in a red uniform, he gets a feelin g that he couldn’t be stronger than his competitor. And that kind of feeling may have a bad influence on the player’s performance in the actual game.Although the idea is interesting, most people don’t accept that color signals in the animal world can real ly be useful to humans in sports. They think that it is unreasonable to develop an idea based on such a small number of examples. Much more research has to be done to prove the influence of uniform colors on the performance of athletes.4. What did the scientists find out about the 2004 Athens Olympic Games?A. Athletes dressed in red scored more in a close match.B. Game results had a big influence on the athletes.C. Athletes played equally well in four sports.D. There was a big difference in red and blu e teams’ scores.5. The underlined part “that kind of feeling” in the text refers to a feeling of .A. dangerB. shameC. prideD. weakness6. What is most people’s attitude towards the scientists’ idea?A. Interested.B. DoubtfulC. SatisfiedD. Grateful.CEverybody hates rats. But in the earthquake capitals of the world-Japan, Los Angeles, Turkey-rats will soon be man's new best friends.What happens after an earthquake? We send in rescue dogs. Why? Because they can smell people. Dogs save lives. They help rescuers to find living people. But dogs are big and they can't get into small spaces. So now a new research project is using a smaller animal to save lives: the rat.How does it work? First，the rat is trained to smell people. When this happens, the rat's brain gives a signal. This is sent to a small radio on its back, and then the rescuers follow the radio signals. When the rat's brain activity jumps, the rescuers know that someone is alive. The rat has smelled that person.Although there are already robots which can do this job, rats are better. Christian Linster at Cornell University-New York says, “Robots' noses don't work well when there are other smells around. Rats are good at that.” Rats can also see in the dark.They are cheaper and quicker to train than dogs, and unlike robots, they don't need electricity!The “rat project” is not finished, but Julie Ryan of International Rescue Corps in Scotland says, “It would be fantastic. A rat could get into spaces we couldn't get to and a rat would get out if it wasn't safe.” Perhaps for the first time in history, people will be happy to see a rat in a building (but only after an earthquake, of course).7. In the world earthquake capitals, rats will become man's best friends because they can ______.A. take the place of man's rescue jobsB. find the position of people alive who are trapped in buildingsC serve as food for people alive who are trapped in buildingsD. get into small spaces8. From the third paragraph we know the rescuers can judge a person is alive by ________.A. the noise made by the ratB. the rat's unusual behaviorC. the signal sent by the radio on the rat's backD. the smell given off by the person9. In doing rescue jobs, ________.A. rats smell better than dogsB dogs don't need to be trained to smell peopleC. robots' sense of smell can be affected by other smells aroundD. rats can not see in the dark10. After reading the passage we can know .A. nowadays rats have replaced dogs in searching for peopleB. the “rat project” has been completedC. people are now happy to see a rat in a buildingD. at present people still use dogs and robots in rescues第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
【英语】甘肃省兰州市第一中学2016-2017学年高一下学期期末考试试题(word版附答案)
甘肃省兰州市第一中学2016-2017学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题第I卷选择题（共三节，满分60分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D中选出最佳选项。
AI was born and raised in the tiny town of Lafayette, Georgia. It’s a rather boring town, but luckily my mom loved traveling so we hit the road pretty frequently. I was diagnosed with spinal muscular atrophy (脊肌萎缩症) at the age of two and have been in a wheelchair ever since. My wheelchair and I have been to 14 countries and have plans to visit many more. Since graduating from the University of West Georgia with a degree in marketing last year, I’ve put all of my energy into growing my website. Aside from traveling and working on my blog, I love going to concerts and trying new foods.My mom was a teacher so she was off work every summer. We used that time to travel locally and took a lot of road trips along the East Coast. Disney World was a popular choice. When I turned 15, we tried our hand at traveling internationally and went to the Bahamas. These trips made me fall in love with travel and showed me that there’s so much out there in the world.My mom always told me “If you can’t stand up, stand out” and I try to live by that mentality daily. I might not be able to stand physically, but I can stand. I can stand for anything that I desire, like traveling. A disability is not going to limit me from seeing the world. I refuse to even entertain the thought that my disability could have that sort of power.It is much more difficult to travel as a wheelchair user. Over my life, I have met numbers of challenges, especially when I was younger. But I’ve learned to be positive no matter when trouble comes to me.1. What do we know about the author?A. He dislikes living in his town.B. He was born with a severe illness.C. He began travelling abroad at 15.D. He was poorly educated due to his illness.2. How does the author sound in the passage?A. Unfortunate.B. Optimistic.C. Independent.D. Warm-hearted.3. What does the underlined part mean?A. You must stand up by yourself.B. You should accept your disability.C. You must learn how to use a wheelchair.D. You should have will and great character.BIt was a cold and wet night, I had just left a local club to travel home when I lost control of my car. I crashed into a car, then hit a tree. The force was so great that is knocked the parked car several meters forwards. I was knocked out cold. Worse still, I had no idea that a fire had started under the engine of my car. It then set the tree on fire.Driving behind me was a young man, who I later found out was called Jared. He saw the accident occur and stopped to help me out of the burning car. He put his own life in danger when he got into the back seat to try to undo my seat belt. This w asn’t easy because I’d hit the car on my driver’s side and my seat belt was squeezed into the console (操纵台).With my seat belt undone, Jared then hit open the driver’s window to drag me out as I had still not regained consciousness (意识). He bravely did this while my car and the tree were burning. Woken by the crash, the homeowners came out to investigate. Jared told them to ring emergency services. I was rushed to the Royal Adelaide Hospital in a serious condition. I eventually woke up a day later.I owe my life to Jared and I consider him a friend due to the special bound. Jared says that although the events of that night initially shocked him, he never once hesitated to help. In addition, he doesn’t believe that he did anything special.4.What happened to the author in the crash?A. He was knocked out of his car.B. He was knocked unconscious.C. He felt cold because of bleeding.D. He climbed on the tree to escape fire.5.Why did Jared get into the back seat?A. To unfasten the author’s seat belt.B. To get the author out of the car.C. To help the author drive the car safely.D. To put out the burning fire in the car.6. Which is the best title for the passage?A. A narrow escape from deathB. A courageous crash rescueC. Jared, my best friendD. A frightening car fireCThe World Health Organization says the widespread use of sugar in food products and drinks is a major concern in many areas. So WHO officials are calling on governments to require taxes on sugary drinks in an effort to limit their usage and popularity. The officials believe the taxes also would reduce the risk of health problems resulting from obesity.Obesity is a condition in which the body stores large, unhealthy amounts of fat. Obese individuals are considered overweight. A new report says that in 2014 more than one-third of the adults in the world were overweight, and 500 million were considered obese. The United Nations agency estimates that in 2015, 42 million children under age 5 were either overweight or obese. It says that number represents an increase of about 11 million during the past 15 years. Almost half of these boys and girls live in Asia and one-fourth in Africa.The U.N. agency blames unhealthy diets for a rise in diabetes cases. There are 422 million cases of the disease worldwide. WHO says 1.5 million people die from it every year. It says the use of sugar in food products, like sugary drinks, is a major reason for the increase in rates of obesity and diabetes.TemoWaqanivalu is with the agency’s Department for the P revention on Non-Communicable Diseases. He told VOA that taxing sugary drinks would reduce consumption and save lives. Waganivalu noted that Mexico enacted a 10 percent tax on sugary drinks in 2014. He said by the end of the year, there was a 6 percent drop in the consumption of such drinks. Among poor people, the number of people who consumed sugary drinks dropped by 17 percent.The WHO says people should limit the amount of sugar they consume. It says they should keep their sugar intake to below 10 percent of their total energy needs, and reduce it to less than 5percent for improved health.7. Why are taxes on sugary drinks required?A. To limit their use and popularity.B. To readjust the economic structure.C. To warn people to change their life style.D. To ensure the market’s diverse development.8. What do the figures in the second paragraph suggest?A. Adult obesity is ignored at present.B. Obesity is a severe worldwide problem.C. Obesity can block economic development.D. Obesity is most serious in developed countries.9. What does the underlined word “enacted” mean in the passage?A. Abolish.B. Pass.C. Promise.D. Reduce.10. What does the example of Mexico prove?A. Tax policies are unfair to the poor.B. Sugary drinks are a threat to health.C. The poor consume more sugary drinks.D. Taxing sugary drinks makes a difference.第二节（共5小题；每题两分，满分10分）根据短文内容。
2024甘肃省兰州第一中学高一上学期1月期末英语试题(含答案)
兰州一中2023-2024-1学期期末考试试题高一英语考试时间120分钟，满分150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the man plan to do on Friday night?A.Eat out.B.StudyC.Have a picnic.2.What is the woman’s opinion about living in a house?A.It’s too much work.B.It’s comfortable.C.It’s convenient.3.What will the woman do by7o’clock?A.Book tickets.B.Pick up her tickets.C.See a film.4.Why can’t the woman reach Kevin?A.He is having lunch.B.He is out of the office.C.He is talking on the phone.5.What does the woman mean?A.Mary’s car ran out of gas halfway home.B.Mary had car trouble on the way home.C.Mary had the car filled up.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2010-2023历年甘肃省兰州一中高一下学期期末考试英语卷
2010-2023历年甘肃省兰州一中高一下学期期末考试英语卷第1卷一.参考题库(共25题)1.What is the greatest reward of being alive? Is it chocolate, ice cream, tropical vacations, hugs from children, a perfect night’s sleep, or the satisfaction of a job well done? 【小题1】 . But one supreme pleasure that includes all people i s laughter. Little can compare to the feeling of a deep, complete, heartfelt time oflaughing. 【小题2】 , no matter your age, wealth, race, or living situation.【小题3】 . Research finds that humor can help you cope better with pain, improve your immune(免疫) system, reduce stress, even help you live longer. Laughter, doctors and psychologists agree, is an basic part of a healthy, happy life.As Mark Twain once said, “Studying humor is like dissecting (解剖) a frog. You may know a lot but you end up with a dead frog.” Nonetheless, we’re giving it a try. Here are some tips for getting — or growing — your sense of humor, based partly on the idea that you can’t be funny if you don’t understand what funny is.First, regain your smile. 【小题4】 , but they do live in the same neighborhood. Treat yourself to a comedy festival. Rent humorous movies. Reward yourself frequently with the gift of laughter, Hollywood style. 【小题5】 .Then find the humor in them. Now practice telling stories describing them in a humorous way. Read the comics(连环画) every day and cut out the ones that remind you of your life. Every night at dinner, make family members share one funny or even embarrassing moment of their day.a) Life is also healthierb) Recall several of the most embarrassing moments in your lifec) A thousand people, a thousand different answersd) Life is good when laughter is frequente) Humor is everywheref) A smile and a laugh aren’t the same thingg) Humor is a way to make yourself relaxed from stress2.The quiet girl has_____ since she modelled herself _______ Yanglan . A．come to life… onB．come to oneself… asC．come to light…likeD．come to nothing… as3.We should encourage the planting of new trees and ______our__________ woodland.A．keep…presentB．protect …existedC．save…presentD．preserve…existing4.During your English study, you will______ many difficulties.A．come aboutB．come outC．come byD．come across5.It’s great fun to explore new places—it feels like an adventure, even when you know you’re not the first to have been there. But make sure not to get lost or waste time going round in circles.·Do the map reading if you’re being driven somewhere. It’ll be easier if you keep turning the map so it f ollows the direction you’re traveling in. Keep looking ahead so that you can give the driver lots of warning before having to make a turn, or you’ll have to move to the back seat.·Get a group of friends together and go exploring. You’ll need a good map, a compass(指南针), a raincoat, a cellphone to call for help in case you get lost, and a bit of spare cash for emergencies. Tell someone where you’re going before you set out and let them know what time you expect to be back. The test is not in getting lost, not in seeing how fast you can go, so always stick together, waiting for slower friends to catch up.See if your school or a club organizes orienteering(越野识途比赛) activities, in which you need a map and a compass to find your way. This can be done as a sport, with teams trying to find the way from A to B (and B to C, etc) in the fastest time, or simply as a spare-time activity. Either way, it’s not only good fun, but a great way to keep fit.【小题1】 Sitting beside the driver, you should _______.A．direct the driver when necessaryB．look ahead to see where there’s a turnC．move to the back seat if feeling uncomfortableD．Keep looking at the map to find a place to go to【小题2】 Why do you need to tell someone your exploration plan before setting out? A．To get information when in danger.B．To be saved in case of an accident.C．To share the fun with him/her in exploration.D．To tell him/her what’s going on with the group members.【小题3】 Orienteering activities can _______.A．make people work fastB．help people stay healthyC．help people organize other activitiesD．make people get prepared for sports.【小题4】 The text mainly talks about _____.A．the fun of explorationB．what to bring for explorationC．the way to use a map in explorationD．how to prevent getting lost in exploration.6.________twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters ______we chained our dog.A．Being bitten …unlessB．Bitten…unlessC．Having bitten…ifD．Being bitten…once7.The great 46 scientist, Charles Darwin, was born on February 12, 1809. His father was a well-known doctor, and 47 that his son also would become a doctor.As a boy, Charles liked to go for walks in the fields and 48 , 49 nature and comparing what he saw with everything he had read in natural science books. He wasfond 50 collecting animal and plant specimens 51 insects, birds, flowers and leaves.At sixteen, Charles 52 Edinburgh University 53 . But he was interested in54 . Then he was sent to Cambridge University, 55 he graduated in1831.56 he heard that the ship Beagle(贝格尔号) was 57 to South America and wanted a naturalist. His biology professor advised him to go. He said the journey would be just the thing for Charles. So the Beagle left England in December 1831, Charles Darwin was 58 .The expedition 59 almost five years. The Beagle 60 the waters near the east and west 61 of South America, and many other places. He 62 all kinds of plants and animals, which he sent home from the 63 he visited.After returning from the expedition, Darwin continued his studies of changes in nature. Darwin understood that plants and animals do no t 64 the same, that they always change.By 1859 Darwin had finished his famous book “The Origin of Species”. It made a great noise in the word of science. Darwin was attacked by the 65 and even by some scientists. But later, more and more scientists agreed with him.Darwin tirelessly continued his scientific studies until he died on April 19,1882.【小题1】A．AmericanB．British C．German D．Italian【小题2】A．hoped B．wanted C．wished D．required【小题3】A．woods B．forests C．mountains D．countryside【小题4】A．noticing B．watching C．looking over D．seeing【小题5】A．atB．ofC．withD．in【小题6】A．for example B．like as C．such asD．like【小题7】A．had been sent to B．was sent to C．was sent for D．had been sent for 【小题8】A．to find machine B．to study medicine C．to make medicineD．to study machine【小题9】A．nature scene B．social history C．natural history D．biological lives 【小题10】A．from where B．in which C．from which D．at which【小题11】A．LateB．LaterC．After that D．From then on【小题12】A．going on a trip B．traveling about C．about to a journey D．making a journey 【小题13】A．at boardB．in shipC．on boardD．on trip【小题14】A．was lasted B．had lasted C．lastedD．had kept【小题15】A. watchedB, studiedC. exploredD. researched【小题16】A．partsB．landC．coastsD．beaches【小题17】A．gotB．collectedC．caughtD．fed【小题18】A．portsB．citiesC．placesD．towns【小题19】A．remainB．showC．meanD．make【小题20】A．governmentB．relativesC．ChurchD．professors8.Do you have any ________on forbidding drunk driving ?A．accountB．summaryC．beliefD．comment9.I know that smoking is a bad habit, but I can’t ______ myself of the feeling that I need to smoke.A．moveB．ridC．rubD．get away with10.请根据下面的图画，用英语些一篇日记，记叙母亲节（5月11日）那天你做的事。
甘肃省兰州第一中学高一英语下学期期末考试试题(含解析)(2021年整理)
甘肃省兰州第一中学2017-2018学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（甘肃省兰州第一中学2017-2018学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析））的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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兰州一中2017—2018-2学期期末考试试题高一英语说明：本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
答案写在答题卡上，交卷时只交答题卡。
第I卷（选择题）第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)第一节阅读理解（共10小题每小题2分,满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
AWe are busy talking about and using the Internet, but how many of us know the history of the Internet？Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s。
At that time, computers were large and expensive. Computer network didn't work well. If one computer in the network broke down, then the whole network stopped。
甘肃省兰州一中高一上学期期末考试(英语).doc
甘肃省兰州一中高一上学期期末考试英语本试卷满分1考试时间110分钟。
答案写在答题卷上。
交卷时只交答题卷。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What’s Paul doing?A.He’s making a phone call to Linda.B.He’s knocking at the door.C.He’s talking to someone outside Linda’s house.2.When was Paul in the hospital last year?A.In April.B.In June.C.In July.3.When is the woman’s birthday?A.April 9.B.April 19.C.April 29.4.What are they talking about?A.Engineering.B.Agriculture.C.Culture.5.What’s Mr Bake?A.A school teacher.B.A college professor.C.A medical teacher.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.What’s the man’s telephone number?A.77654492.B.77654390.C.77654392.7.What’s t he weather like in Australia?A.It’s warm and sunny.B.It’s hot and windy.C.It’s warm and snowy.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
2022至2023年年高一下半期期末英语试卷(甘肃省兰州一中)
阅读理解The value-packed, all-inclusive sight-seeing package that combines the best of Sydney’s harbor, city, bay and beach highlights.A SydneyPass gives you unlimited and flexible travel on the Explorer Buses: the ‘red’ Sydney Explorer shows you around our exciting city sights while the ‘blue’ Bondi Explorer visits Sydney Harbour bays and famous beaches. Take to the water on one of three magnificent daily harbor cruises (游船). You can also travel free on regular Sydney Buses, Sydney Ferries or CityRail services (limited area), so you can go to every corner of this beautiful city.Imagine browsing at Darling Harbour, tasting the famous seafood at Watsons Bay or enjoying the city lights on an evening ferry cruise. The possibilities and plans are endless with a SydneyPass. Wherever you decide to go, remember that bookings are not required on any of our services so tickets are treated on a first in, first seated basis. SydneyPasses are available for 3, 5 or 7 days for use over a 7-calendar-day period. With a 3 or 5-day pass you choose on which days out of the 7 you want to use it. All SydneyPasses include a free AirportExpress inward trip before starting your 3, 5 or 7 days, and the return trip is valid for 2 months from the first day your ticket was used. SydneyPass FaresAdultChild*Family**3-day ticket$90$45$2255-day ticket$120$60$3007-day ticket$140$70$350*A child is defined as anyone from the ages of 4 years to under 16 years. Children under 4 years travel free.**A family is defined as 2 adults and any number of children from 4 to under 16 years of age from the same family.【1】A SydneyPass doesn’t offer unlimited rides on ________.A. the Explorer BusesB. the harbor cruisesC. regular Sydney BusesD. CityRail services【2】With a SydneyPass, a traveller can ________.A. save fares from and to the airportB. take the Sydney Explorer to beachesC. enjoy the famous seafood for freeD. reserve seats easily in a restaurant【3】If 5-day tickets were to be recommended to a mother who travelled with her colleague and her children, aged 3, 6 and 10, what would the lowest cost be?A. $225.B. $300.C. $360.D. $420.【答案】【1】D【2】A【3】C【解析】试题文章介绍了如何使用悉尼公交的一种乘车证。
甘肃省兰州第一中学高一上学期期末考试英语试题(有答案)【名校版】
本试卷满分100分，考试时间100分钟。
交卷时只交答题卡。
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。
AMost people buy a lot of gifts just before Christmas. But some people think we buy too much. They have started a special day called Buy Nothing Day. They don’t want anyone to go shopping that day.Buy Nothing Day is November 29. It’s 25 days before Christmas. It’s after Thanksgiving and often the first day of Christmas shopping. At this time, we see ads in newspapers and on TV telling us to “buy, buy, buy!”The idea for Buy Nothing Day started in Vancouver, British Columbia. Now people all over the world celebrate Buy Nothing Day. In California, parents and children get together to read stories, sing songs, and paint pictures. The children talk about why they don’t need a lot of toys. This year, in Manchester, England, people dressed up to tell people that we buy too much.In Albuquerque, New Mexico, high school students wanted to tell other students about Buy Nothing Day. They organized a spaghetti dinner to give people information about Buy Nothing Day. They asked restaurants in the neighborhood to donate the food. They made posters and talked to other students about it. The dinner was a big success, and many students agreed not to buy anything on November 29. The students at high school liked the idea of this new tradition. Next year, they want to have another dinner to tell more people about Buy Nothing Day!1. Which of the following is NOT the day for people to celebrate Buy Nothing Day?A. The first day after Christmas.B. 25 days before Christmas.C. After Thanksgiving.D.November 292. When do people usually do shopping?A. Before Thanksgiving.B. On Christmas.C. Anytime.D. Before Christmas.3. How do people celebrate Buy Nothing Day?A. In California, parents and children get together to play games.B. In England, people celebrated by performing plays.C. They bought nothing and made the others decide not to.D. In Mexico, high school students dressed up.BThe iPhone, the iPad each of Apple’s products sounds cool and has become a fad(一时的风尚). Apple has cleverly taken advantage of the power of the letter “i” –-- and many other brands are following suit. The BBC’s iPlayer --- which allows Web users to watch TV programs on the Internet ---used the title in 2008. A lovely bear --- popular in the US and U --- that plays music and video is called “iTeddy”. A slimmed-down version(简装本) of London’s Independent newspaper was started last week under the name “i”.In general, single-letter prefixes(前缀) have been popular since the 1990s, when terms such as e-mail and e-commerce(电子商务) first came into use.Most “i” products are targeted at （针对）young people and considering the major readers of Independent’s “i”, it’s no surprise that they’ve select ed this fashionable name.But it’s hard to see what’s so spec ial about the letter “i”. Why not use “a”, “b”, or “c” instead? According to Tony Thorne, head of the Language Center at ing’s College, London, “i” works because its meaning has become ambiguous. When Apple uses “i”, no one knows whether it means Inter net, information, individual or interactive, Thorne told BBC Magazines. “Even when Apple created the iPod, it seems it didn’t have one clear definition（定义）,” he says.“However, thanks to Apple, the term is now connected with portability (轻便) .”adds Thorne.Clearly the letter “i” also agrees with the idea that the Western World is centered on the individual. Each person believes they have their own needs, and we love personalized products for this reason.Along with “Google” and “blog”, readers of BBC Magazines voted “i” as one of the top 20 words that have come to define the last decade(十年).But as history shows, people grow tired of fads. From the 1900s to 1990s, products with “2000” in their names became fashionable as the year was connected with all things advanced and modern. However, as we entered the new century, the fashion disappeared.4. People use iPlayer to __________.A. listen to musicB. make a callC. watch TV programs onlineD.read newspapers5. We can infer that the Independent’s “i” is designed for _________.A. young readersB. old readersC. fashionable womenD. engineers6. The underlined word “ambiguous” means “__________”.A. popularB. uncertainC. clearD. unique7. Nowadays, the “i” term often reminds people of the products which are __________.A. portableB. environmentally friendlyC. advancedD. recyclable8. The writer suggests that __________.A. “i” products are often of high qualityB. iTeddy is alive bearC. the letter “b” replaces letter “i” to name the productsD. the popularity of “i” products may not last longCNext Stop Planet MarsFly me to the moon? That’s not far eno ugh. On September 14,2011, NASA released designs for a super rocket, the Space Launch System (SLS). This time the final destination will be Mars.The SLS is a huge, liquid – fuelled rocket. If it is fully developed, it will be the most powerful rocket ever built. Its lift capability will be much bigger than that of the space shuttle of Saturn 5, the rocket that sent the Apollo missions to the moon.NASA is planning to launch its first unmanned test flight in 2017. It is hoped that the first crew will fly in 2021 and astronauts will make it to a nearby asteroid (小行星) in 2025. NASA hopes to send the rocket and astronauts to Mars from the asteroid by the 2030s, according to the Associated Press (AP).NASA used liquid rockets to send Apollo, Gemini and Mercury into space, but later changed to solid rockets boosters (助推火箭) because they were cheaper. Tragically, however, a booster flaw (缺陷) caused the space shuttle Challenger to crash in 1986. The new project plans to return to liquid fuel.According to AP, the rockets will at first be able to carry 77 to 110 tons of payload (净载重量). Eventually they will be able to carry 143 tons into space, maybe even as many as 165 tons, NASA officials said. By comparison, the Saturn 5 booster could lift 130 tons and the space shuttle just 27 tons.However, unlike reusable shuttles, these powerful rockets are mostly one use only. New ones have to be built for every launch. This will be very costly.NASA estimates that it will cost about $3 billion (19 billion yuan) per year, or $ 18 billionuntil the first test flight in 2017. NASA hopes to make money by allowing private companies to send astronauts to the International Space Station like giant taxi services, so that the program can be “sustainable”.“This is perhaps the bigg est t hing for space exploration in decades,” said Senator Bill Nelson, a former astronaut. “The goal is to fly humans safely beyond low – Earth orbit (轨道) and deep into outer space where we cannot only survive, but one day also live environmentally friendly”9. According to NASA’s schedule, it will take years to fully complete the SLS program.A. about 6B. about 10C. less than 14D. more than 1910. It can be inferred from the passage that .A. the SLS program is planning to make reusable rocketsB. the goal of the SLS program is to enable humans to live on the moonC. the US government may not have provided enough money for the SLS programD. NASA will use SLS as a space taxi between the Earth and Mars.第二节 (共5 小题，每小题2 分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
甘肃省兰州第一中学最新学年高一上学期期末考试 英语试题
英语说明：本试卷共分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
满分100分，考试时间为100分钟。
答案写在答题卡上，交卷时只交答题卡。
第 I 卷I.阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并填写在答题卡上。
AOne morning, my husband Jerry went back to the kitchen as he just finished loading his car. “I guess filling my thermos（保温瓶） is all that I have left to do, and then I’m off.” Down the drain went the hot water that had been warming his thermos.With a nostalgic（怀旧的） look on his face, he softly said：“Anytime I fi ll my thermos I think of your mom.” The tone in his voice was so tender as he spoke of my mother, who is sadly no longer with us.“Oh honey, I know she’s watching and listening right now with a big smile on her face,”I responded, tears in my eyes.One morning years ago when we were leaving, mother watched as Jerry was to fill his thermos. Mom then casually said, ‘Jerry, if you filled your thermos with hot water and let it sit a while, your coffee would stay hot for longer then.” With her simple suggestion, his face showed that he was shocked by his own lack of common sense. Well, of course it would!He poured out the small amount of coffee already in the thermos and refilled it with boiling hot water. Then he poured the water and refilled it with hot coffee. Mom smiled as Jerry did so.Words of wisdom from a loving mother-in-law made an impact that will never be forgotten. She never dreamed her words would be a treasured and everlasting memory in the heart of her son-in-law.The lasting memories don’t necess arily come from major moments in life. Memories are often made during those small, ordinary times. Life is about small moments we share with friends and loved ones.1. Which word best describes the author’s feeling in Paragraph 3？ ____A. ConfusedB. ConcernedC. TouchedD. Interested2. The underlined part “don’t necessarily” is similar in meaning to ________.A. out of the questionB. without any doubtC. certainly and absolutelyD. possibly but uncertainly3. The message that the story intends to convey is ______.A. how valuable a mother’s advice is to her children.B. that lasting memories come from small thingsC. what a wise woman the mother is to her son-in-lawD. why we should respect our parents and listen to them.BThe Collections of Chinese Ancient Cultural Relics Abroad：Volume Victoria and Albert Museum has just been published, the fruit of ten years' efforts by Chinese experts.The book is the first of an upcoming series that centers on ancient cultural heritage（文化遗产） collections in different museums around the world. The book details 195 out of 18,000 items now in the Victoria and Albert Museum in England.More than 1.64 million ancient Chinese artifacts have been transported out of China because of different reasons such as wars and smuggling（走私） since the mid 19th century. More than 200 museums in 47 countries hold such collections, according to a report from UNESCO."The information we now have about these pieces is still very patchy（不全面的）," said Lu Zhangshen, curator（馆长） of the National Museum of China. "In order to have a clearer picture about these items, National Museum of China decided to start the Chinese Ancient Cultural Relics Abroad book project in But after we began, we found it really difficult to collect information for every piece from each museum. That’s why the first volume took us ten years.""The pieces in the book include 102 porcelains（瓷器）, 31 bronzes（铜器）, 22 lacquer（漆器）, 10 enamel vessels（搪瓷器皿） and so on," Liu Mingqian from Victoria and Albert Museum said.According to the National Museum of China, the volume of the Japanese museum Sen-oku Hakuko Kan is coming out soon and the museum will seek more cooperation from museums worldwide to accelerate（加速） the project.4. Which of the following best describes Lu Zhangshen’s attitudes towards the ChineseAncientCultural Relics Abroad book project？A. worthwhile but expensiveB. reasonable but worthlessC. meaningless but hardD. meaningful but difficult5. Which of the following statements is NOT True According to the text？A. So far, Volumes Victoria, Albert Museum and the Japanese museum have been published.B. A great many ancient Chinese artifacts have been distributed（分散） worldwide duemainly to wars and smuggling.C. It is nearly ten years since the Chinese Ancient Cultural Relics Abroad book project was set up.D. At present, collecting information for every piece from each museum is to some degree tough.6. The main purpose of the passage is to ________.A. compare and evaluateB. inform and explainC. argue and discussD. examine and explainCComfort is comforting, but it might narrow our experience at work — and beyond.In our modern world, discomfort is considered a terrible thing. If not terrible, it’s at least a thing of the past. Dishwashers, washing machines, computers, remote controls—yes, they add convenience, but also a level of comfort our forefathers did not enjoy.As pain of any kind discourages happiness, we tend to reason anything that prevents us to feel good must be bad. And that’s also particularly true for our careers. Success makes us feelgreat, not terrible. Such a view, however, is a matter of personal opinion. And it may blind us to hidden opportunities.Artists throughout history have tried to experience suffering, instinctively（本能地） if not consciously（有意识地）, to produce works that explore the darker hidden sides of the human condition. This was done, in part, because pain is a reality of life for everybody in some form at some time. Pain is something everybody can relate to. And pain makes a person very real. For such artists, to deny pain would be to block the creative thinking, which drives them to explore and express. In fact, Germans have a term（术语）for this, “Weltschmerz”, which means “suffering from the world.” Writers, from Lord Byron to Kurt Vonnegut, have used the term to describe the psychological pain along life’s roller-coaster journey. It was not to be avoided; it was to be understood and employed.So I believe that discomfort is good for us. Or, put another way, it tells us that something needs to be attended to. It develops us by forcing us to view our circumstances（环境）through a wholly different view. Because we’re attracted by safety and security, we do our best to create pleasant comfort zones for ourselves and our loved ones through the cars we drive, the houses we live in, and the places we work. But by resisting discomfort, we deny ourselves an important opportunity：the chance to shake ourselves out of our predictable perspectives（视角） and allow ourselves to make knowledgeable observations that we could not possibly have made before. Discomfort gives us fresh eyes.7. Which of the following is NOT a reason why artists throughout history have been exploringsufferings？A. Pain is a mirror that can reflect the life of everybody.。
甘肃兰州一中第二学期高一期末考试英语试卷.docx
2012-2013学年度甘肃兰州一中第二学期高一期末考试英语试卷I.听力理解（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）第一节：听下面5个单句，每个单句后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出与你听到的单句意思最接近的选项。
每个单句仅读一遍。
1. A. Tom is waiting to call John on the phone.B.Tom is expecting John to ring him.C.Tom wants to call John.2. A. Only one of Bill's parents is taller than Bill.B.Both of Bill's parents are taller than Bill.C.Neither of BilFs parents is taller than Bill.-3. A. Jim didn't like the book at all.B.I liked the book that Jim lent me.C.I borrowed a useless book from Jim.4. A. Betty wants her mother to be a teacher.B.Betty would like to become a teacher, too.C.Betty wants the teacher to like her mother.5. A. We don't think it necessary to buy a computer.B.We are going to buy not a TV set but a computer.C.I think a TV set is more useful than a computer.第二节：听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
甘肃省兰州第一中学高一下学期期末考试英语试题
第I卷（选择题）第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
AAs we all know, people redecorate their hotels regularly. However, very few do it as frequently as Sweden’s Icehotel. As the name indicates, the hotel that is located in the remote village of Jukkasjarvi, is built entirely from ice and, therefore, has to be rebuilt annually! The 26th version of Icehotel, which welcomed its first visitors on December 11th，features 69 rooms. To make them affordable for everyone, they range from expensive luxury suites to basic accommodations.Among this year’s unique suite offerings is the“Elephant in the Room”，which features a massive 3-m tall sculpted African elephant overlooking an ice-framed bed. The “Counting Sheep” suite features frozen sheep that may help those who don’t sleep well get a good night’s rest. Though the atmosphere between the luxury suites and the budget rooms may differ, they are all subject to the bone-chilling-5℃ temperatures. To get a good night’s rest guest s have to lie inside sleeping bags and keep their gloves and hats on. Though that seems a little uncomfortable, visitors say it is an experience like none other.The hotel also features a beautifully crafted ice church where over 100 couples will get married this year and an Ice Bar that will serve drinks in ice glasses. Though dining options are limited to the hotel’s only restaurant, guests will have little to complain about with Michelin—trained chef Alexander Meier. To keep customers entertained, the hotel offers a variety of fun activities like snowshoeing, moose or snowmobile safaris, dog sledding, and even overnight wilderness camping.The 26-year-·old tradition began accidentally in 1989 when locals organized an art exhibition to draw winter visitors to the remote village that lies 200 km north of the Arctic Circle．Among the many tourists was an adventurous group and they announced their intention of spending the night in the place where the exhibition was being held．That’s when the idea of building the icy accommodations dawned on the locals．1. Why is Sweden’s Icehotel rebuilt every year?A. It needs more rooms.B. It is entirely built from ice.C. It follows old traditions.D. It can be easily decorated.2. What is unique about the hotel this year?A. It opens earlier than ever before.B. More expensive rooms are available.C. Room prices are more affordable.D. Some rooms have theme sculptures.3. What can be inferred about the hotel in Paragraph 3?A. Its service needs improving.B. Its activities may be boring.C. It tries to attract more customers.D. Its food is not delicious at a1l.BAccording to the latest survey by the Asian Development Bank, Asian parents are spending billions of dollars on private tutors (家庭教师) for their children and the practice is growing despite doubts about its effectiveness.“Shadow education” is an expanding business not only in wealthy countries, but also in some of the region’s poorer nations as parents try to give their children the best start in life, the study said. Nearly nine out of 10 South Korean elementary pupils receive private tutoring, while the figure for primary school children in India’s West Bengal state stands at six out of 10.The study estimated that the costs of private tutoring in South Korea were equivalent (相等的) to 80 percent of government spending on public education. Japan spent $12 billion on extra teaching in 2011, while the figure for Singapore stood at US$ 680 million in 2009.Extra academic work aims to help slow learners and support high achievers. Many Asian parents view it as a constructive way for adolescents to spend their spare time. However, it can also reduce the students’ time for sports and other activities important for their overall development as well as cause social tensions as richer families are able to pay for better-quality tutoring, the study said.The study calls for a review of educational systems to make such extra teaching less attractive.4. Why is “Shadow education" an expanding business?A. Because parents want to spend their money.B. Because children don't want to go to school.C. Because parents want their children to stay with teachers.D. Because parents want to give their children the best start in life.5. According to the article, what is the purpose of extra academic work?A. To aid slow learners and support high achievers.B. To prepare children for all kinds of academic contests.C. To increase children's hobbies and interests in many fields.D. To gain the most knowledge students can't get in class.6. Which disadvantage of extra academic work is NOT mentioned?A. Causing social tensions.B. Spending more extra money.C. Lacking the chance to communicate with others.D. Reducing the students’ time for s ports and other activities.7. What is the text mainly about?A. The government policy on educational systems.B. How to provide the best education for children.C. The importance for children's overall development.D. The reasons for the popularity of private tutors for children.CEtymology, the study of words and word roots, may sound like the kind of thing done by boring librarians in small, dusty rooms. Yet etymologists actually have a uniquely interesting job. They are in many ways just like archaeologists (考古学家) digging up the physical history of people and events. The special aspect of etymology is that it digs up history, so to speak, through the words and phrases that are left behind.The English language, in particular, is a great field to explore history through words. As a language, English has an extraordinary number of words. This is partly due to its ability to adapt foreign words so readily. For example, “English” words such as kindergarten (from German), croissant (from French), and cheetah (from Hindi) have become part of the language with little or no change from their original sounds and spellings. So English-language etymologists have a vast world of words to explore.Another enjoyable thing about etymology for most word experts is solving word mysteries (谜). No, etymologists do not go around solving murders, like the great detective Sherlock Holmes. What these word experts solve are mysterious origins of some of our most common words.One of the biggest questions English language experts have pursuedis how English came to have the phrase OK. Though it is one of the most commonly used expressions, its exact beginning is a puzzle even to this day. Even its spelling is not entirely consistent--unless you spell it Okay, it is hard even to call it a word.Etymologists have been able to narrow OK’s origin down to a likely, although not certain, source (来源). It became widely used around the time of Martin Van Buren’s run for president in 1840. His nickname was Old Kinderhook. What troubles word experts about this explanation is that the phrase appeared in some newspapers before Van Buren became well known. It is likely that Van Buren could be called its primary source. Etymologists will doubtlessly keep searching for the original source. However, it is clear that OK’s popularity and reputation have topped those of the American president to whom it has been most clearly linked.8. The author mentions the words like “croissant” in Paragraph 2 to show _______.A. words have changed a lot in the two languagesB. what English-language etymologists are exploring nowC. English has absorbed many words from other foreign languagesD. the English vocabulary is difficult to the non-English-speaking people9. The underlined word “pursued” in Paragraph 4 means _______.A. looked uponB. dug upC. put inD. set down10. We can learn from the passage that etymologists _______.A. discover the possible origin of wordsB. help detectives to solve mysterious murdersC. write interesting stories for some newspapersD. explore the English language as well as the recent events第二节（本节共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
甘肃兰州一中11-12学年度高一英语下学期期末考试试题【会员独享】
甘肃兰州一中2011—2012学年度下学期期末考试高一英语试题说明：本试卷分为第1卷(选择题)和第2卷(非选择题)两局部, 共120分。
考试时间110分钟。
答案填写在答题卡上, 交卷时只交答题卡。
第 I 卷第一局部:听力(共两节, 每一小题1分,总分为20分)第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最优项。
听完每段对话后, 你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
1. What does the woman prefer?A. Tea.B. Coffee.C. Cold water.2. How many money did the woman give away?A. 13 cents.B. 30 cents.C. 33 cents.3. How many shirts does the man have?A. Nine.B. Five.C. Seven.4. Why was the man late?A. He overslept.B. He had no alarm clocks.C. He did some shopping on the way.5. Why didn’t the man come to the meeting?A. He didn’t know that there would be a meeting.B. He wasn’t interested in attending the meeting.C. He didn’t know he must attend the meeting.第二节听下面5段材料。
每段材料后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最优项。
听每段对话前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每一小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
听第6段材料, 回答第6-8题。
6. What does the man want to watch?A. A western film.B. The baseball game.C. Another channel.7. What are the man and the woman doing?A. They are seeing a film.B. They are playing baseball.C. They are watching TV.8. What program are they watching now?A. A western film.B. A play.C. A baseball game.听第7段材料, 回答第9-11题。
甘肃省兰州市第一中学2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题(附答案及解析)
甘肃省兰州市第一中学2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题一、完型填空本大题共1道小题。
1.I live about a mile from a gas station. In front of that gas station is a bus stop. I see people at that bus stop every single day, but 1 never really have ___16___ them.A few days ago in the morning,___17___ I was waiting at the light in front of the gas station, a man___18___a loaded cart down walked in front of me at the crossings. I ___19___ him. He was someone I had seen at the bus station before. When 1 came home later in the day, I___20___him sitting at the bus stop again. And, the next morning, there he was. When I came home that evening, he was___21___there. Suddenly I___22___he wasn't catching any ___23___ . So, today I ___24___ pulled into the gas station and ___25___ myself. The man’s name is Bill. He was reading a book and I apologized for the___26___. I told him that I saw him sitting there every day and ___27___ what he needed, ___28___ . Bill smiled and told me that the money from his check ___29___halfway through the month and that sometimes people helped him out with food. I reached for my___30___ and pulled out every bill in it. He accepted with ___31___ eyes. He shook my hand and thanked me. ___32___，I plan on buying some ___33___ groceries when I shop next and pick up some___34___ he likes to read.I just wonder how many others are like me and see someone in ___35___ every day, but never think to ask them what they can do to assist.16. A. looked at B. searched for C. accepted D. understood17. A. until B. after C. as D. since18. A. packing B. pushing C. removing D. passing19. A. discovered B. admitted C. ignored D. recognized20 A. reminded B. noticed C. felt D. prevented21. A. still B. ever C. only D. finally22. A. occurred B. predicted C. realized D. confirmed23. A. thief B. flight C. breath D. bus24. A. proudly B. finally C. normally D. casually25. A. approached B. presented C. introduced D. mentioned26. A. interruption B. disturbance C. mistake D. trouble27. A. wondered B. weighed C. desired D. begged28. A. even so B. if anything C. just in case D. when possible29. A. broke in B. set up C. ran out D. gave away30. A. money B. account C. card D. wallet31. A. sleepy B. watery C. surprising D. curious32. A. Besides B. Instead C. Otherwise D. Therefore33. A. delicious B. valuable C. extra D. healthy34. A. checks B. books C. words D. comments35. A. return B. vain C. relief D. need一、阅读理解本大题共3道小题。
甘肃兰州一中21-22学度高一上年末考试--英语
甘肃兰州一中21-22学度高一上年末考试--英语说明：本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
满分120分，考试时刻110分钟。
答案写在答题卡上，交卷时只交答题卡。
第一卷（选择题）第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个不题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟时刻来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where are these two people?A. In a restaurantB. In a shopC. In a vegetable market2. How old is the girl now?A. 15B. 16C. 173. What is the man going to do?A. To meet the womanB. To move over one seat.C. To sit betweenthe woman and her friend.4. What sport does the man like best?A. GolfB. TennisC. Swimming.5. What musical instrument does the man play?A. NoneB. The pianoC. The violin第二节（共15小题；每小题 1分，满分15 分）听第6段材料，回答第6--7题。
6. Where is the woman going to work?A. A police stationB. A train stationC. Atelevision station7. When is the woman going to New York?A. Next weekB. Next monthC. Next year.听第7段材料，回答第8--9题。
【KS5U解析】甘肃省兰州第一中学2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含解析
A.pretendB.preventC.protectD.proceed
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些昆虫会利用周围环境的颜色来保护自己。A. pretend假装；B. prevent阻止；C. protect保护；D. proceed继续。根据常识可知，有些昆虫会利用周围环境的颜色来保护自己。故选C。
3.Emergency line operators must always ________ calm and make sure they get all the information they need to send help.
A.stayB.becomeC.appearD.grow
【答案】A
9.They were ______ little children that they didn’t know what to do.
2.We students should work hard and ________, we must believe in ourselves.
A.in allB.above allC.after allD.at all
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我们学生应该努力学习，最重要的是我们必须相信自己。A. in all总共；B. above all首先，最重要的是；C. after all毕竟；D. at all全然，根本。分析语境可知，此处表示“首先，最重要的是”，故应用above all。故选B。
【解析】
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说明：本试卷共分为第I卷(选择题) 和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
满分120分，考试时间为110分钟。
答案写在答题卡上，交卷时只交答题卡。
第I 卷第一节：听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who is Chris Paine?A. A computer engineer.B. A bookseller.C. A writer.2. What are the two speakers talking about?A. A football player.B. A football team.C. A football match.3. Why did the woman buy a heavy coat for Jimmy?A. Winter is coming soon.B. Jimmy will go into the mountains.C. Jimmy has caught a cold.4. Where is the woman?A. In a soap factory.B. In her house.C. At an information desk.5. When is the man checking in?A. Friday.B. Thursday.C. Tuesday.第二节：听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6. How does the man feel about David’s way of sleeping?A. It’s effective.B. It's strange．C. It's the best．7. How many hours does David sleep a day?A. Four.B. Six.C. Seven.8. What does the woman suggest at the end of the talk?A. People should develo p a habit like David’s.B. People need longer hours of sleep.C. People have different sleeping habits.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9. What is the woman going to do?A. Attend a party.B. Take a holiday．C. Go on a business trip10. When does the woman plan to arrive?A. Late Friday.B. Midday Saturday.C. Saturday night.11. What is the weather like in the town during the day?A. Cold.B. Wet.C. Warm.听第8段材料，回答第12至13题。
12. Why does the man thank the woman?A. She has helped him with his problems.B. She has invited him for coffee.C. She has agreed to see him on Monday.13. When does the conversation take place?A. Before class.B. After class.C. During class.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What will the man do next morning?A. Meet Mr Cooper.B. Visit the National Lab.C. Meet Bill Lyons.15. How will the man spend his Saturday?A. Do some paperwork.B. Take some rest.C. Meet some visitors.16. What do we know about the woman?A. The man' s wife.B. A business manager.C. A company secretary.听第10段对话，回答第17至20题。
17. What was the purpose of Mrs Whinfield' s visits to Kew Gardens?A. To learn more about plants.B. To write an article on gardens.C. To meet the writers she read.18. Where did Mrs Whinfi eld live before she moved to her present home?A. Dorset.B. Somerset.C. West London.19. Where did Mrs. Whinfield get most of her plants?A. She grows th em from seeds.B. She gets them from her friends.C. She buys them from a market.20. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Tourist and gardener.B. College professor and biology student.C. Newspaper reporter and garden owner.二．单项选择（每小题1分共20分）21. George. W. Bush, _______ President of the United States, is to visit China _______ third time.A. a；aB. the；aC. /；aD. /；the22. After the heavy rain, the level of the lake rose ___ 1 meter ___ 8 meters.A. to; byB. by; toC. of; toD. to; to23. The meetings are very short, so there is little _____ to have a real discussion.A. challengeB. changeC. chanceD. chapter24. The boy broke the rule ______ he got punished.A. so thatB. in order thatC. so as toD. in order to25. With his horse ____to the tree, the man had a rest in the shade.A. tyingB. tieC. being tiedD. tied26. How do you guess ________?A. did they finish the work within so short a timeB. they finished the work within so short a timeC. had they finished the work within so short a timeD. will they finish the work within so short a time27. I can’t have you _____ to your mother like this!A. talkB. talkedC. talkingD. to talk28. Charles Babbage is generally considered ______ the first computer.A. to inventB. inventingC. to have inventedD. having invented29. ---Have you seen the film Under the Hawthorn Tree?---Of course, I have. It was in our village ____ it was made.A. thatB. whereC. whenD. which30. He bought another new car. He _____ a lot of money.A. must earnB. must have earnedC. can earnD. could have earned31. --- Can I help you, sir?---Yes, please. Do you have any books on cooking?---There are only a few, ____.A. if anyB. if haveC. if someD. if do32. We were suggested that we ____ attention to protecting wild animals.A. payB. could payC. paidD. must pay33. By the end of next September, the university ______ 200,000 graduates.A. have turned outB. will turn outC. will have turned outD. had turned out34. _____ the right kind of training, these teenager soccer players may one day grow theinternational stars.A. GivingB. Having givenC. To giveD. Given35. --- Come on. I have a gift for you.--- How nice of you. I never ____ you _______ me a gift.A. think; giveB. think; will giveC. thought; would giveD. thought; give36. Only in this way _____ study English well.A. can weB. we canC. do weD. we do37. I walked to the top of the hill with my friend, _____ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.A. whichB. whereC. whoD. that38. More than a dozen students in that school ____ abroad to study medicine last year.A. sentB. were sentC. had sentD. had been sent39. Can you _____ your father in the old photo?A. sort outB. pick outC. work outD. break out40. ---Her father is very rich.--- ______ She wouldn’t accept his help even if it were offered.A. What for?B. So what?C. No doubt.D. No wonder.三．完形填空（每小题1分共20分）You may go to karaoke or disco clubs with your friends during the summer holidays. But be careful. In these 41 places you may see people selling small, colourful pills. Make sure you donot try them.The seller 42 say they are safe and can help you enjoy yourself or 43 from sadness. They may even offer you a free 44 , and tell you that everybody is using 45 .But you must be alert to the 46 that these drugs could destroy your life.When you put them into your body, often 47 swallowing, breathing in or injecting, drugs find their way into your brain.Drugs may either speed up 48 slow down your senses. Their effects are different depending on body size, shape, and chemistry. 49 it can make you feel good at first, a drug can do a lot of 50 to your body and brain.One of the most popular drugs in nightclubs is the so-called head-shaking or ecstasy pill. The drug hits users with a fast high, 51 them feel powerful and full of 52 . Heart rate, breathing and blood pressure 53 - risking damage to your nervous system. Marijuana (大麻) is a 54 used illegal drug. It is called the gateway drug, because using it sometimes 55 harder drugs. It is mostly smoked in a cigarette.There is 56 risk related to taking drugs that must be 57 . Sharing a needle to inject a drug puts a user at a very 58 risk of being affected with HIV.Drugs may appear in many different 59 , some with cool names, but taking them could 60 your health forever.41. A. boring B. exciting C. noisy D. surprising42. A. may B. must C. should D. can43. A. keep B. stay C. escape D. stop44. A. drink B. try C. cigarette D. taste45. A. it B. him C. her D. them46. A. fact B. problem C. trouble D. reality47. A. with B. for C. by D. in48. A. and B. so C. but D. or49. A. Although B. Because C. If D. Despite50. A. hurt B. injury C. damage D. harm51. A. driving B. having C. making D. keeping52. A. food B. energy C. hope D. interest53. A. develop B. grow C. rise D. increase54. A. deeply B. widely C. strongly D. highly55. A. prevents B. causes C. leads to D. aims at56. A. the other B. other C. others D. another57. A. avoided B. taken C. missed D. interrupted58. A. big B. high C. large D. wide59. A. tastes B. smells C. colours D. forms60. A. kill B. break C. endanger D. ruin四．阅读理解（每小题2分共30分）AParagraph 1Scientists have learned a lot about the kinds of food people need. They say that there are several kin ds of food that people should eat every day. They are: (1) green and yellow vegetables of all kinds. (2) citrus(柑桔) fruits and tomatoes; (3) potatoes and other fruits and vegetables; (4)meat of all kinds, fish and eggs; (5) milk and foods made from milk; (6) bread or cereal(谷类), rice is also in this kind of food; (7) butter, or something like butter.Paragraph 2People in different countries and different places of the world eat different kinds of things. Foods are cooked and eaten in many different kinds of ways. People in different countries eat at different times of the day. In some places people eat once or twice a day; in other countries people eat three or four times a day. Scientists say that none of the differences is really important. It doesn’t matter whether foods are eaten raw(生的) or cooked, canned or frozen. It doesn’t matter if a p erson eats dinner at 4 o’clock in the afternoon or at eleven o’clock at night. The important thing is what you eat every day.Paragraph 3There are two problems, then, in feeding the large number of people on earth. The first is to find some wa ys to feed the world’s population so that no one is hungry.The second is to make sure that people everywhere have the right kinds of food to make them grow to be strong and healthy.61． According to the scientists, which of the following groups of food is the healthiest for your lunch?A. chicken, apples, cereal, cabbagesB. potatoes, carrots, rice, breadC. oranges, bananas, fish, tomatoesD. beef, pork, fish, milk62．It is important for people to eat _______.A. three times a dayB. dinner at the right timeC. cooked food all the dayD. something from each of the seven kinds of food every day63．Which of the following is NOT true?A. People in some places don’t have enough to eat.B. There are too many people in the world.C. One of the problems is that no one is hungry.D. The scientists are trying to make people grow to be strong and healthy.64．If there is Paragraph 4, what do you think is going to be talked about?A. When people should eat.B. What to do with the two problems.C. How to cook food in different ways.D. Why people eat different kinds of food.BHere is the Eight O’clock News.…Chinese people spent about 120 billion yuan during the first three days of the May Golden Week last year. This year it has increased to 140 billion yuan.The children of Beijing No.2 Middle School sang with students from Toronto in Canada to celebrate the 20th anniversary. They had been sister schools since 1986. They spent about two weeks together in Beijing. They visited the Great Wall and the Summer Palace. They took a lot of photos in Beihai Park.Have you ever got tired of heavy shopping bags? A new shopping assistant robot which wasinvented by a Japanese company could be the answer. The helpful robot can follow you around and carry several bags. The robot was tested at a shopping center in February 2006.About 500 people from different countries were in the 2006 “Rock Paper Scissors (剪刀)” World Match in Canada. This event was founded in 1842. It is said that playing this game is fun, and also a good way to solve problems among people.…And now it’s time for Morning Music.65. The students from Canada and Beijing No. 2 Middle School didn’t _________.A. take photosB. visit places of interestC. sing songsD. have a football match66. Which of the following is NOT talked about in the news?A.The robot can help with shopping bags.B. A Japanese company invented the robot.C. The robot was tested at a shopping centre.D. There are such robots in people’s homes now.67. The underlined word “anniversary” means_________.A. birthdayB. yearly return of the date of an eventC. universityD. the new beginning of something important68. Which of the following is a game?A. Shopping assistant robot.B. May Golden Week.C. Rock Paper Scissors.D. A visit to the school.CHilton English Language CenterInformation for New StudentsCLASS TIME: 8:30a.m.—10:00a.m., 10:30a.m.—12:00a.m., 1:30p.m.—3:00p.m..The Language Center is open Monday to Friday. Each class has one afternoon free per week. On the first day, go to the lecture hall to check your timetable.SELF-ACCESS: The language laboratory (Room 1110) is open Monday to Friday from 3:15p.m. to 5:00p.m. for all full-time students.You can learn how to use computers for language games or word-processing（文字处理）. There are tapes for students to borrow to practice their English. Go in and ask the teacher to show you. If you plan to take public examinations, there are dictation and listening comprehension tapes for you to practice with. There are cloze exercises on the computers. Ask your class teacher for a list of past exam essays. Students can borrow tapes to take home but they must be returned after two days.ATTENDANCE（出勤）：All students are expected to attend classes as it is required. Stude nts who do not attend classes will be reported to OSS. Eighty percent attendance is required for students to receive their certificates（证书）when they finish their courses. It is also required by OSS for an extension to your visa.BOOKS: If students are given course books, the books are their responsibility. If a book is lost, the student will be expected to pay for it.If students wish to buy books, there is a bookshop in the college specializing in English books (Room 3520).69. When do classes begin and en d on a full day?A. 8:30a.m.—1:30p.m..B. 8:30a.m.—3:00p.m..C. 8:30a.m.—3:15p.m..D. 3:15p.m.—5:00p.m..70. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. No teachers are in the language lab.B. 90% attendance is required for the students.C. Books can’t be taken out of the center.D. Students can prepare for exams by listening to tapes.71. The timetable can be seen in _____.A. the lecture hallB. Room 3520C. the classroomD. Room 1110DAfter the Summer Olympics are over, when all the athletes have gone home and the television audience has switched off, another group of athletes and fans will arrive at the host city, and another competition will begin. These are the Paralympics, the games for athletes with a disability. But in Beijing in 2008, for the first time, one of the greatest Paralympics athletes did not take part.She is a British athlete by the name of Tanni Grey-Thormpson. Born with spine hifida (脊椎裂) which left her paralysed from the waist. Tanni used a wheelchair from the age of 7. at first, she did not like sports, apart from horse-riding, which gave her a sense of freedom. But in her teens, she started taking sports more seriously. She tried swimming, basketball and tennis. Eventually she found she began to love athletics, and never looked back.Indeed, Tanni’s athletic career took off . In 1984, when she was 15, she pulled off a surprise victory in the 100metres at the Junior National Wheelchair Games.In 1988, Tanni went to her first Paralympic Games in Seoul. She won bronze in the 400 metres. Even greater success followed at the 1992 Barcelonn. Paralympics. Tanni won gold in the 100, 200, 400 and 800 metres relay, setting two world records in the process. In the same year she achieved the first of her six London Wheelchair Marathon victories.Tanni’s success had been part motivation(动机), part preparation, “The training I do that enables me to be a good sprinter(短跑运动员) enables me to be good at a marathon too. I train 50 weeks of the year and that keeps me prepared for whatever distance I want to see…. I am still competing at a very high level, but as I get older, things get harder and I want to retire before I fall apart.”Indeed Tanni retired finally after the Visa Paralympic World Cup in 2007. Her wish is to coach young athletes for Beijing 2008 Olympic Games.In spite of ups and downs, she never takes her fate lying down. In her splendid life, she has won an amazing eleven gold medals, four silvers and one bronze in series of Paralympics- a top level athletic career covering two decades. She has won the London Wheelchair Marathon six times, more than any other competitor, and she has set over thirty world records.What advice does she have for young athlete s? “Work hard at your studies, and then train, train and train again.”72. Which of the following sports did Tanni like before thirteen?A. BasketballB. Swimming.C. Tennis.D. Horse-riding.73. When did Tanni win her first Olympic gold medal?A. In 1984.B. In 1988.C. In 1992.D. In 2007.74. The underlined word “that” in the 5th paragraph refers to _______.A. fifty weeks’ trainingB. being a good sprinterC. training almost every dayD. part motivation and part preparation75. What can we learn from Tanni’s success?A. Union is strength.B. Never too late to learn.C. Well begun is half done.D. No pains, no gains.第II卷五．单词拼写（每小题1分共15分）76. It sounds a good idea, but it r__________ to be seen whether it will succeed.77. She prefers pop music and jazz to c__________ music.78. A m_______ is a person who performs or writes music, especially as his/her job.79. Many countries, i_________ China, are strongly against terrorism (恐怖主义).80.C__________ among youths to enter the best colleges is intense (激烈的).81. Unexpected difficulties a__________ when they were doing their experiment.82. Man should protect w__________ for his own existence.83.There is no _________ (怀疑) that he can do the job well.84.More than a hundred people were killed in the crash and only five passengers ______(幸存).85. People in Europe are not ________ (熟悉) with Chinese music.86.We will ___________(替换) any goods that are damaged.87. The noise from the street __________ (影响) our work.88. What should we do to punish those who do _______(危害) to the animals?89. I would _________ (感激)it if you could pay in cash.90. Hangzhou is an ancient city with many c sites. Many visitors come to Hangzhou everyyear.六．短文改错（共10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。