英语句型:So的多种用法

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so位于句首倒装句用法

so位于句首倒装句用法

so位于句首倒装句用法在英语语法中,倒装句是一种常见的句型,它的主语和谓语的位置颠倒过来。

倒装句有很多种形式,其中以so位于句首的倒装句用法最为常见。

本文将为大家介绍so位于句首倒装句的用法及相关例句。

一、so位于句首倒装句的用法so位于句首倒装句的用法主要有两种情况:1. 表示“因此、所以”的意思。

例如:- He was late for the meeting. So did she.(他迟到了会议,她也迟到了。

)- He didn't like the movie. So didn't I.(他不喜欢这部电影,我也不喜欢。

)2. 表示“如此、这么”的意思。

例如:- So beautiful is the scenery that I can't take my eyes off it.(风景如此美丽,我都不敢移开目光。

)- So difficult is the exam that I have to study hard.(考试如此难,我必须努力学习。

)二、so位于句首倒装句的构成so位于句首倒装句的构成为:so + be动词/助动词/情态动词 + 主语。

例如:- So was the weather that we had to cancel the picnic.(天气如此糟糕,我们不得不取消野餐。

)- So have I heard that he is a talented musician.(我听说他是个有才华的音乐家。

)三、so位于句首倒装句的注意事项1. 在so位于句首倒装句中,be动词、助动词和情态动词要与主语保持一致。

例如:- So was he.(他也是。

)- So do I.(我也是。

)2. 在so位于句首倒装句中,谓语动词要用原形。

例如:- So does she.(她也是。

)- So did they.(他们也是。

)3. 在so位于句首倒装句中,主语和谓语动词之间不需要加任何连接词。

初中英语--so的用法及意思总结大全

初中英语--so的用法及意思总结大全

so的用法及意思总结大全so用作并列连词时主要表示结果,意为“因此”“所以”。

如:I was tired, so I went to bed earlier. 我累了所以早点睡了。

He took my shoes, so I couldn’t leave the house. 他把鞋拿走了,我出不了门。

It was very cold, so we had to wear warm clothes. 天气很冷,所以我们得穿暖和的衣服。

按英语习惯,表示结果的so不能与表示原因的because套用,在使用时只能保留其中的一个。

如:那是一个难题,所以我最后才回答。

误:Because that was a difficult question, so I answered it last.正:That was a difficult question, so I answered it last.正:Because that was a difficult question, I answered it last.1. so通常置于所修饰的形容词、副词之前.so修饰“a(an)+形容词+名词”时,排列顺序为“so+形容词+a(an)+名词”.如:I”ve never seen so amusing a film.我从来没有看过这么有趣的电影.此时要注意与such的区别,即such修饰“a(an)+形容词+名词”,排列顺序为such +a (an)+形容词+名词.如:I”ve never seen such a beautiful lake.我从未见过这么美丽的湖.此时要注意:a, an置于such之后,但no,any, some, all, many等则置于such之前.如:I”ve heard of some such rumors.我听到过一些这样的谣传.2. so+系动词(助动词或情态动词)+另一主语.此句型是主谓倒装结构,表示前句所述肯定情况也适用于另一主语.其中so作“也这样;也如此”解.此时要注意:so后的系动词、助动词或情态动词须同前一句的谓语动词保持一致.如:I enjoy reading the book and so does my wife.我喜欢看这本书,我的妻子也喜欢.so用于肯定句,否定句则用neither.如:I don”t like carrots.我不喜欢胡萝卜.Neither do I.我也不喜欢.3. so +主语+系动词(助动词或情态动词)此句型的主语与前一句的主语相同,因而主谓不倒装.这种句型表示说话者对前句所提到的情况或事实表示赞同,其中so作“不错;确实如此”解.如:-It is cold today.今天天气很冷.-So it is.不错,是很冷.-He studies hard.他学习很努力.-So he does.确实如此.4. 主语+表示看法、意见等动词+so在此句型中,so只用于避免重复前面所说过的内容,等于代替肯定的名词性从句.可与believe, imagine, do, expect, fear, guess, hope, say, speak, suppose, think等动词及I”m afraid连用.如:-Is he going to study abroad?他打算去留学吗?-I believe so. (=I believe (that)he is going to study abroad. )我想是的.此时要注意:think so, believe so, expect so,等变为否定形式有两种方法:(1)可以用动词的否定结构.如:I don”t believe(suppose, think …)so等;(2)也可用not 代替so,但be afraid so,fear so,hope so等变为否定形式只能用not代替so.如:I hope not, I fear not, I”m afraid not.要注意此用法不能和表示确信、疑问的词连用.如:I”m sure of it.我确信如此.(不能说I”m sure so. )5. 主语+do+so在此句型中,so和动词do连用,可用来替代上文出现过的动宾和动状结构,以避免重复.如:-Have you handed in your homework?你的作业交了没有?-I did so yesterday. (did so = handed in my homework. )(动宾结构)我的作业交了.-Jack can jump over the fence.杰克能跳过这个栅栏.-I”m not sure whether David can do so. (do so = jump over the fence. )(动状结构)大卫能不能,我没把握.6. 作连词时,意为“因此,所以”引导目的或结果状语从句.如:I”m going to take an early bus so that I”ll get there in time.我打算乘早班公共汽车,以便及时赶到那里.(目的状语从句)I took an early bus so that I got there in time.我乘了早班公共汽车,及时赶到了那里.(结果状语从句)。

so的用法活,请看我细说

so的用法活,请看我细说

so在口语中频频出现,若不准确掌握,极易弄错。

它既可用作代词,又可用作连词、副词,表示'这样、如此、因此、所以'等意思。

本文拟将其用法作一归纳,供大家学习时参考。

一、 so 作代词用,意为' 这样、如此',常用来代替整个句子或某一情况的全部,在口语中常与think, hope, say, be afraid 等词连用,表示客气、委婉的答复。

例如:(1)-Did Jim get up early today? 今天吉姆起床早吗?-I think so. 我想是的。

(2)-I think English is more useful than Chinese. What about you?我认为英语比语文更有用。

你呢?-I don't think so. I think they're both useful. 我不这样想,我认为它们都有用。

(3)-Will it be fine tomorrow? 明天天气好吗?-I hope so. 但愿如此。

(4)-Oh, do you have to go now? 噢,你必须现在就去吗?-Yes, I'm afraid so. 是的,恐怕是这样。

注:I'm afraid so.是肯定句,否定句为:I'm afraid not.不能说I'm not afraidso。

再如:-Could I speak to Ann, please? 请让安接电话好吗?-I'm afraid not. 对不起,你没法和安通话。

二、 so 作连词用,意为'因而、所以、结果是、那么、这样看来、为的是、以便、使得' 等。

例如:(1)They put their hands behind their backs, so you can't see them.他们将手放在自己的背后,这样,你就看不到他们的手啦!(2)Wei Hua's pen was broken, so she needed a new one.魏华的钢笔坏了,所以她需要买支新的。

so的用法小结

so的用法小结

so的用法小结你们知道so的用法吗?我们一起来学习学习吧,下面就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。

英语语法:so的用法1. so的用法so表示因果关系。

例如:Nobody came to answer the door, so I left.没有人来应门,所以我离开了。

I found a body running after me, so I stopped.我发现有个男孩在追我,所以我停了下来。

Mr. Baker had a few days off, so he went to the mountain by train.贝克先生有几天假期,所以他乘火车去山里。

注意:so与because不能同时用于同一句中。

例如:因为地球围绕太阳转,所以我们有四季。

(×)Because the earth moves round the sun, so we have four seasons.(√)The earth moves round thesun, so we have four seasons.(√)Because th e earth moves round the sun, we have four seasons.欢迎转发~~~发动大家来做作业,学英语~英语作业20190206一、选择填空:15.According to some doctors, 15 million Americans, ___ 5 percent, are affected by learning problems.A.andB.tooC.orD.but16.The library used to be a place to store and lend books only, ___ a modern library has more duties: giving lectures and having exhibitons.A.andB.butC.soD.for参考答案:15-16: CB二、分析句子的语法结构,并译成中文。

so…that的用法

so…that的用法

so…that 、such…that、so that的用法so…that…和such…that…引导的分句都是结果状语从句,so that既可以引导目的状语从句,也可以引导结果状语从句。

一、so... that...句型中的so是副词,常常用来修饰形容词或副词,意思是“如此/这么……以致于……”1.常用句型为:主语+谓语+so+adj. / adv. + that从句。

The boy ran so fast that I couldn't catch him.He was so angry that he couldn't say a word.2. so+形容词+a(n)+单数名词+that从句。

例如:She made so good a meal that we all ate far too much.她做的饭菜那么好吃,结果我们都吃得太多了。

It was so good an exhibition that I went to see it several times.展览是那么好,结果我就去看了好几次。

3. so+many / much / few / little(少)+名词+that从句。

当名词前有many、much、few、little(少)等词修饰时,句子中要用so...that...而不能用such...that...。

例如:I’ve had so many falls that I’m black and blue all over.我跌了那么多跤,全身跌得青一块,紫一块的。

There was so much work to do that everybody got bored.有这么多的事要做,人人都感到厌烦了。

There was so little water in the jar that it was not enough for all of us.缸里的水太少,不够我们这些人用的。

并列连词and,or,but,so用法_全面

并列连词and,or,but,so用法_全面

并列连词and,or,but,so用法英语中,连词是连接单词、短语或者句子的一种虚词,在句中不单独做任何成分。

按照性质,连词可以分为并列连词和从属连词。

由并列连词连接的两个(或两个以上)简单句叫做并列句,由从属连词连接的句子叫做主从复合句。

并列连词可以用来表示并列关系、转折关系、选择关系或因果关系等。

1.and的用法并列连词and意为“和,又”,表示并列关系,常用来连接表示对等成分的单词、短语或者句子,表示意思的顺延或增补。

例如:(1)Our Maths teacher is kind and heipful.我们数学老师和蔼可亲而且乐于帮助我们。

(连接连个形容词)(2)I went to the supermarket and bought some vegetables this morning.今天早上我去超市买了一些蔬菜。

(连接两个动词短语,表示意思的顺延,动作的先后发生)(3)Her uncle gave her a new bike as her birthday present and she liked itvery much.她叔叔给了他一辆新自行车作为生日礼物,她非常喜欢。

(连接连个简单句,表示意思的顺延,并列句)and用作并列连词有多重含义,除了表示并列关系外,还可以表示目的(and之后)和条件(and之前)等关系。

例如:(4)Come and see my family.来见见我家人。

(see表示目的)(5)Be careful,and you will make fewer mistakes.如果仔细,你犯的错误就少)(Be careful表示条件)2.but的用法并列连词but意为“但是”,表示转折关系,所连接的成分意思相反或相对。

例如:(1)Our school is small but beatiful.我们学校虽然小但很漂亮。

(连接两个形容词,意思相对)(2)The car is very old but it runs very fast.虽然小汽车旧了,但跑得很快。

so 与 such

so 与 such

2. so+形容词+a(m)+单数名词+that从句。 例如: She made so good a meal that we all ate far too much. 她做的饭菜那么好吃,结果 我们都吃得太多了。 It was so good an exhibition that I went to see it several times. 展览是那么好,结果 我就去看了好几次。 It was so fine a day yesterday that we all went out for a picnic. 昨天天气很好,我们 都出去野餐了。
用于某些短语中,如:such as表示列举, 有“例如、诸如”等意思,as such则是 “作为一个…,本身”等意思,such and such表示“某某,这种那种的”等意思。 I like drinks such as tea and soda. 我喜欢诸如茶和汽水之类的饮料。 Wealth as such doesn't matter much. 财富本身算不了什么。 Such and such results follow from such and such causes. 这样那样的原因就产生这样那样的结 果。
二、后接可数名词的复数形式或集合名词,无论有 无修饰语都用such,例如: Such things often happen in our daily life. Such people are dangerous. Whales are such smart animals that they communicate with each other. He made such stupid mistakes that the teacher tore up the whole paper. 三、后接不可数名词,无论有无修饰语都用such, 例如: Did you ever see such weather? You can‟t drink such hot milk. She made such rapid progress that she soon began to write articles in English.

SO引导的4种用法

SO引导的4种用法

每个学生都应该用的“超级学习笔记”So 引导的四种句型so 可用作副词和连词,作副词,可译作“这样地;像……一样;(……也)正是那样”,作连词,可译作“所以;那么。

”so 也可以引导很多的从句,例如:So + be / have / 情态动词 / 助动词 + 主语;So it is with...;So + 主语 + be / have / 助动词 / 情态动词 ;主语 + do / does / did + so ,等等。

下面我们就来归纳总结这四种从 句,并结合例句给同学们一些帮助。

句型I :So + be / have / 情态动词 / 助动词 + 主语这是主谓倒装结构,表示前面的情况也适合于后者,或“……(的情况)也是如此”。

1. 用这一结构时,前后两句必须是肯定句,两句的时态及谓语动词必须一致。

(1) He can sing, so can I.他会唱歌,我也会。

(2) If she goes there, so shall I.如果她去那儿,我也去。

(3) She went to the airport, so did Jim.她去了机场,吉姆也去了。

(4) I'm a student, so is he.我是学生,他也是。

2. 如果前一句是否定句,则后一句用neither / nor + be / have / 情态动词 / 助动词 + 主语。

(1) She can hardly drive a car, and neither can I.她几乎不会开车,我也几乎不会。

(2) John doesn't like American beer. Neither does Anna.约翰不喜欢美国啤酒,安娜也不喜欢。

句型II : So it is with...或It is the same with...句型表示“……(的情况)也是如此”。

这一句型与句型I 的区别是:句型I 中so 在表示上、下句属于同样一个情况时,只能表示一件事。

倒装句中so的三种情况

倒装句中so的三种情况

倒装句中so的三种情况倒装句是英语语法中的一种特殊句型,它的主语和谓语动词的位置颠倒。

在倒装句中,so这个词在不同的情况下有着不同的用法。

本文将探讨倒装句中so的三种情况。

第一种情况是so引导结果状语从句。

在这种情况下,so用于表示结果或原因。

例如,句子"So tired was he that he couldn't stay awake any longer."中的so引导了结果状语从句"that he couldn't stay awake any longer"。

这个句子的正常语序应该是"He was so tired that he couldn't stay awake any longer.",但为了强调疲劳的程度,主语和谓语动词的位置被颠倒,同时so引导了结果状语从句。

第二种情况是so引导目的状语从句。

在这种情况下,so用于表示目的或意图。

例如,句子"So determined was she that she would not give up."中的so引导了目的状语从句"that she would not give up."。

这个句子的正常语序应该是"She was so determined that she would not give up.",但为了强调她的决心,主语和谓语动词的位置被颠倒,同时so引导了目的状语从句。

第三种情况是so引导让步状语从句。

在这种情况下,so用于表示让步或条件。

例如,句子"So difficult was the task that he almost gave up."中的so引导了让步状语从句"that he almost gave up."。

这个句子的正常语序应该是"The task was so difficult that he almost gave up.",但为了强调任务的困难程度,主语和谓语动词的位置被颠倒,同时so引导了让步状语从句。

英语基础知识积累-so…that 、such…that、so that的用法和区别

英语基础知识积累-so…that 、such…that、so that的用法和区别

英语基础知识积累-so…that 、such…that、so that的用法和区别一、so... that...句型中的so是副词,常常用来修饰形容词或副词,意思是“如此/这么……以致于……”1. 常用句型为:主语+谓语+so+adj. / adv. + that 从句。

The boy ran so fast that I couldn't catch him.He was so angry that he couldn't say a word.2. so+形容词+a(n)+单数名词+that从句。

例如:She made so good a meal that we all ate far too much. 她做的饭菜那么好吃,结果我们都吃得太多了。

It was so good an exhibition that I went to see it several times. 展览是那么好,结果我就去看了好几次。

It was so fine a day yesterday that we all went out for a picnic. 昨天天气很好,我们都出去野餐了。

3. so+many / much / few / little(少)+名词+that 从句。

当名词前有many、much、few、little(少)等词修饰时,句子中要用so...that...而不能用such...that...。

例如:I’ve had so many falls that I’m black and blue all over. 我跌了那么多跤,全身跌得青一块,紫一块的。

There was so much work to do that everybody got bored. 有这么多的事要做,人人都感到厌烦了。

There was so little water in the jar that it was not enough for all of us. 缸里的水太少,不够我们这些人用的。

so和neither的倒装句

so和neither的倒装句

so和neither的倒装句倒装句是英语语法中常被使用的句式,对于初学者而言,掌握它们的用法和语境是一项必不可少的任务。

其中,so和neither的倒装句也是必须掌握的一种句型,本文将详细介绍这种句型的用法和例子。

一、所谓“倒装句”是指,把英语中主语和谓语的位置调换造成的语法句子。

倒装句通常用在特定语境下,有时是为了强调某一部分句子,有时是为了表达语气或调子。

例如,“She played the piano”(她弹钢琴)是正常语序的英语语句,但是如果我们要为这句话加上强调的语气,就可以把语序变成“It was the piano that she played”(是她弹的钢琴)。

这种句型的语气和调子都会强调弹钢琴这个内容,而不是弹其他乐器或做其他事情。

二、接下来,我们来学习一下so和neither的倒装句型。

1. So A、B所谓so A、B,是说当说话者提到A时,听话者会回答so B。

这种语境下会出现so和neither的倒装句型。

例如:- Jack likes pizza. (杰克喜欢披萨) - So does his sister. (他的姐姐也喜欢)在这种对话中,当你提到Jack喜欢pizza时,他的姐姐就回答“so does his sister”,即她也喜欢pizza。

这种句型中,so和谓语动词之间要倒装,而且so和neither 本身应该都是缩写形式,需要和情态动词使用时一样,谓语动词也应该和主语保持一致。

再举一个例子:- I work in the Jim Corp.(我在Jim Corp公司上班) - So do I.(我也是)在这个例子中,当你提到你在Jim Corp公司工作时,另一个人说“so do I”,即他也在Jim Corp公司工作。

这些例子都遵循了so和neither的倒装规律。

2. Neither A、B同样的,当说话者提到A时,听话者会说neither B 表示相同的意思。

so和such的联系与区别

so和such的联系与区别

So和such的区别So和such的区别是我们在英语学习过程中必须区分开来的两个词,使用平率非常高,是考点之一,但是我们常常会混淆它们,下面我就它们的区别和联系做一详细说明。

so副词,意思是“如此、这样”,后面常接形容词或副词;such形容词,意思是“如此、这样”,修饰名词,即可接可数名词,也可以接不可数名词。

联系such a/ an +形容词+单数可数名词;so +形容词+a/an+单数名词。

such除了修饰单数可数名词外,还可以修饰复数名词和不可数名词,so是副词,修饰形容词或副词。

例如:It’s such a fine day.It’s so fine a day.3,如果复数名词前有few,many等形容词;不可数名词前有little,much等形容词,就必须用so,而不能用such,例如:The camel had such a long neck. 骆驼长着那样长的脖子。

Don’t make so much noise! 别那么大声嚷嚷。

such…that作“如此…以致”解,连接一个表示结果的状语从句。

与so…that意思相同,但用法不同。

如:so…that这一结构中,so后边可加形容词或副词,而such后边要用名词(这个名词前面可以带形容词,也可以不带)。

such…that的句型结构可分以下三种:1) such+a(an)+adj.+单数可数名词+that…clauseHe is such a clever boy that everybody likes him.他非常聪明,大家都非常喜欢他。

He was such an honest man that he was praised by the teacher.他非常诚实,因而受到了老师的表扬。

2)such+adj.+复数可数名词+that…clauseThey are such interesting novels that I want to read them once again.这些小说非常有趣,我想再读一遍。

Such 与so 的用法讲解和练习

Such 与so 的用法讲解和练习

Such 与so 的用法讲解和练习【learning aims】1、to review the usage of so/such......that2、to finish the exercise correctly[lead-in导入]so与such都有“如此、这么、那么”的意思,可进行同义改写,但用法不同。

So与such是英语中两个常用词。

这两个词的用法很多,且易混淆,初学英语者往往搞不清楚,因而使用是经常出错。

文本就它的一些用法作一粗浅讨论。

讨论主要以分析实例进行。

首先,我们应该弄清so是副词,修饰形容词和副词,在句中充当状语。

Such为形容词修饰名词,意为‘如此的,这样的’,在句中作定语,请看下面几个句子。

①The fish is so long. ②Don’t drive so fast, it’s dangerous.③Fred is so good a man. ④It was such interesting meeting.Step 1 So与such诊断性练习1.I know a clever boy.2.I know clever a boy.2.They are useful books.3.He gave us good food.4.There are many flowers in our school garden.5.You'll find English a bridge to much knowledge.6.I have little money that I can't lend you any.7.I have never seen little sheep before.8. No thing has ever happened.9. I have never seen a beautiful place st time I saw him he was fat!11.He was not much angry as disappointed.12.However did you make a mistake?13. I have never heard of a thing.14. Why are you in a hurry?15. I have never seen a tall man.16. I have never seen tall a man.Step2用法系统归纳so是副词,修饰形容词和副词;而such是形容词,修饰名词。

so与such的区别

so与such的区别

so与such的区别答:两者都可以表示“这样”,“如此”的意思。

(1)so是副词,用来修饰形容词或副词。

例如:I am so glad to hear from my friend.收到我朋友的信我真高兴。

He writes so well.他写得这么好。

(2)such是形容词,用来修饰名词(名词前面可以带形容词,也可以不带)。

如果修饰单数可数名词,其后需加不定冠词a或an.例如:He told us such a funny story.他给我们讲了一个这么有趣的故事。

You are interested in such things.你对这种事感兴趣。

注意:当单数可数名词前面有形容词修饰时,也可以用so,但要改变冠词的位置。

例如:He told us so funny a story.巧记so和such的用法:名前such,形,副so,多多少少也用so.little属特殊,“小”用such,“少”用so.说明:1.当名词前有many, much, few和little等词修饰时,要用so而不用such.如:I have had so many falls that I'm black and blue all over.我摔了很多跤,以致全身青一块紫一块的。

There is so little time that we can't finish work on time.只有这么少的时间,我们无法按时完成工作。

2.当little作“小的”讲,修饰名词时,其前面仍须用such,而不用so.如:They are such little children that they can't do anything.这些孩子太小了,无法做任何事情。

So与such是英语中两个常用词.这两个词的用法很多,且易混淆,初学英语者往往搞不清楚,因而使用是经常出错.文本就它的一些用法作一粗浅讨论.讨论主要以分析实例进行.首先,我们应该弄清so是副词,修饰形容词和副词,在句中充当状语.Such为形容词修饰名词,在句中作定语,请看下面几个句子.① The fish is so long.② Don't drive so fast, it's dangerous.③ Fred is so good a man.④ It was such interesting meeting.⑤ There were such a lot of people.以上句子中,①,②句比较简单,so为副词,分别修饰形容词long和副词fast.③句中的so修饰good,可用形容词such改为:Fred is such a good man.这句话和原句的意义不变,但用so要用so+adj+a/an+n.的结构来表达.用such需用such+a/an+adj+n.的结构来表达.④句中仍可按③的形式表达,但也可写成:The meeting was so interesting.其句意不变.⑤句中的such也可换为so,但更据习惯搭配,应将a lot of 变为many为宜,如其后所修析的名词为不可数名词,还需将a lot of改为much.如:With such a lot of time,they should have finished their homework用so则为:With so much time, they so have finished their homework.因此遇到这种情况,我们可将such+a lot of+n.结构变为so+many/much+n.结构再看这样一个句子:The enemy scattered in such a hurry.可改为:The enemy scattered so hurriedly.又如:The plane flies at such a speed.则可写成:The plane flies so fast.这样的句子为such+a/an+n结构,改为so+adv结构其义不变.在so……that—clause中和such……that---clause中,我们也可参照以上的结构来进行转换. 下面我再就so和such的其它用法作一讨论.先看so的一个用法:替代.①I enjoyed the music and so did my wife.②If my brother is allowed to go out, so should I be.0③You are young, so am I④ I love sport. So do you.⑤She will learn English, and so shall I, and so will her sister.A组五个句子,都表示前面的情况也适合后者的情况,但主语不指同一人.需用下面的结构表达: So+ be/have/do/助动词+主语①Tomorrow will be your birthday. You are right, so it will.②It was cold yesterday. Yes, so it was.③Father, you promised to buy it for me. Yes, I did.④I hoped to win and so I shall.B组so所引起的句子,实际上是对前面句意的重复,从语气上更加肯定前句的意思,肯定无疑,信十足.在这种句子中,主语所指相同,那么应用下面结构来表达:So+主语+be/have/do/助动词就A,B两组句子,我们不难看出,在这种结构中,so替代的不外乎三种情况:谓语,谓语的一部分或非谓语动词短语.再看such作代词的一个用法.在英语学习中,我们会碰到如下的句子:① Such were the results.② Such is his fate.③ Such are the facts.好多书中谈及such是作主语.但是,我也注意到要such之后的be是随着其后的形式而变化的.我认为似乎作表语更容易理解些.如下面的句子:④ Such is life.⑤ Such were his words.⑥ Such is her reward.以上三例均出自《牛津现代高级英汉双解辞典》,它指明such在此均作表语使用.另陕西人民出版社出版的《简明英语语法》也有同样的观点:Such is the power of the press; such the state of man.由此看来,such在这种句子中作表语讲要好些,从语法角度也更好解释.随后的两个问题不能称为问题,因为二者不能比较,that的位置不同,所代表的意义是完全不同的so big a bag =such a big bag一,so的常见用法1.当so作副词,修饰形容词或副词时,表示程度,意为"这么","那么".如:Don' t be so silly.别那么傻.He ran so fast.他跑得那么快.2.如果so后无形容词,则so不能与名词连用.如:I' ve never seen so tall a child(=such a tall child).我从未见过个儿那么高的小孩.切不可以说"He is so a child."但是,so little,so much可与不可数名词连用,so few,so many可与复数名词连用.如:Tom ate so much food a meal.汤姆一餐吃了那么多的食物.There' re so few people in the hall.大厅里的人很少.3.So…that 意为"如此……以至于……",是一个常见句型,也是中考常考的句型.如:Jane' s leg was so painful that she couldn' t move at all.简的腿那么疼,以至于根本动不了.该句型还可以转换成"So + adj.+ a/an+名词"结构.如:Mike is so clever a boy that all like him.麦克这么聪明,大家都喜欢他.so that意为"以便","为的是",引导目的状语从句(该目的状语通常用情态动词作谓语)如: They can help you to compare two different products so that you can buy the one you really like. 他们能帮助你比较两种不同的产品,以便你能买到自己真正喜欢的.so that从句还可表示结果,意为"因此", 如:His pen is missing,so that he hasn' t done his homework.他的笔不见了,因此他无法完成作业.4.so与动词say,tell,think,believe,suppose等连用,可以替代一个意义完整的宾语从句.如:Is she a top student in her class Yes,I think so.她是她们班最好的学生吗是的,我想是这样.so与动词do连用,意为"这样做",以避免重复前面的有关内容.而if so意为"如果是这样".如: He did so in order to help her.他这样做是为了帮助她.Are you a student If so(=If you are ),may I have your name,please你是学生吗如果是,请问你叫什么名字5."So + be/其他助动词/情态动词+ 主语"是倒装结构,意为"同样","也".这一结构在中考试题中也经常出现.如:—I usually go to bed at night.—So do I.—我通常晚上睡觉.—我也是.6.so作连词,表示结果,意为"所以","因此".如:—How do you like this shirt—It' s beautiful and it fits me well,so (that) I 1ike it very much.—你喜欢这件衬衣吗—它既漂亮又很合身,因此我非常喜欢.7."not so +adj./adv.(原级)+as"是一个常见的比较级句型,也是中考常考的句型,意思是"不如","不及".如:The man doesn' t work so hard as me.这个人工作不如我努力.二,such的常见用法1.such是限定词,常和名词连用,意为"如此的","这样的".如:She is such a kind woman.她是一个如此善良的女人.Grandpa often told us such funny stories.爷爷常给我们讲这么有趣的故事.Don't go out in such bad weather.天气这么糟,不要出去。

英语中与SO有关的几种句型结构的用法

英语中与SO有关的几种句型结构的用法

英语中与SO有关的几种句型结构的用法so是英语中常用的一个词,它既可以作代词,又可用作副词,在中学英语中由其引起的句式结构较多,现归纳分析如下:一、so作代词时,用来表示前面提到的相同的人,物,事情或情况,常构成下列句式。

1、so+be(助动词或情态动词)+主语,这一结构用来表示前面所说的情况也同样适用于另一个人或物,意为in the same way。

The boy died and a week later so did his sister.I am an English teacher.So is my wife .但若前面所提到的人或物是两个或两个以上的句子,并且其中既又肯定句,又有否定句;既含实意动词,又含系动词;主语既有表示人的,又有表示物的。

这时应用“So it is (was) with”的句式。

Tom studies English well ,but he isn't good at maths.So it is with Kate. Wang lin is a Chinese girl ,and China is her homeland.So it is with me.2、so + 主语+ 动词,这一结构用来表示对上文的情况给予进一步的肯定或确认。

—It was cold yesterday.—So it was.—The students study hard.—So they do .—He went to college last year .—So I have heard.3、主语+动词+so,这一结构意为照前面所说的做了某事或认为,希望,恐怕上文所说的事会发生。

(1) 主语+do (does,did)+soHe said he would tell me the news,but he did not do so .(2)主语+hope (expect,think ,believe ,suppose ,imagine ,be afraid) + so —Do you think his will come ? —Yes ,I think so.—Will it be fine tomorrow?—I hope so.注:在用这一结构来代替否定概念时,既可用so,亦可用not,在动词believe,expect,suppose,imagine,think 等的肯定形式后加not与否定形式后加so,两者在意义上没有区别。

So that用法

So that用法

so...that... 如此……以致于……...so that...以便于,为了“so...that...”句型的意思是“如此/这么……以致于……”,常引导结果状语从句,但“so...that...”是个爱“变脸”句型,你一不留意就会出错。

“so...that...”句型及其转换也是中考的热点,现将其用法总结归纳如下,让我们一起来看看它是怎样变的吧。

一、so... that...句型中的so是副词,常常用来修饰形容词或副词,常用句型为:主语+谓语+so+adj. / adv. + that从句。

例如:1.he is so young that she can't look after herself.2.The boy ran so fast that I couldn't catch him.3.He was so angry that he couldn't say a word.二、在“such... that...”句型中,such修饰名词,意思也是“如此……以致于……”但当名词前有many、much、(a) few、(a) little等词修饰时,句子中要用“so...that...”而不能用“such...that...”。

例如:1.He has so much money that he can buy what he wanted.2.I've had so many falls that I have pains here and there.3.There is little water in the glass that I can't drink any more.三、so与that也可连起来写,即变成:... so that ...(以便/ 为了……),引导目的状语从句。

例如:1.I got up early so that I could catch the early bus.2.Please open the window so that we can breathe fresh air.3.You must go now so that you won't be late.四、以“so...that”引导的结果状语从句可以转换成不定式的简单句,即可转换为“...enough to...”或“...too...to”句型,但这种转换必须符合下列条件:1.当主句和从句的主语一致,且that从句是肯定句时,可用“enough to do sth.”来转换。

so that句型

so that句型

so与such的区别悬赏分:0 - 解决时间:2007-1-23 18:41提问者:623297890 - 魔法学徒一级最佳答案1、so + 形容词/副词+ that + 从句,如:This story is so interesting that I want to read it again. (这个故事如此有趣以至我想再读一次。

)He spoke so quickly that I couldn't follow him.(他说得如此快以至我不能跟上他。

)2、so+形容词/副词+(a/an)+(单数)复数可数名词/不可数名词+that+从句,如果句中的名词是单数可数名词,其前就要用不定冠词a或an,如果是复数可数名词或者不可数名词,前面就不用冠词,如:She is so lovely a girl that everyone loves he(这个故事如此有趣以至我想再读一次。

)r.(她是如此可爱的一个女孩,以至每个人都喜欢她。

)Those are so beautiful flowers that the girl wants to pick them.(那些花是如此漂亮以至那个女孩想要摘下它们。

)3、such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that+从句,如:She is such a lovely girl that everyone loves her.(她是如此可爱的一个女孩,以至每个人都喜欢她。

)It is such an interesting story that I want to read it again. (这是一个如此有趣的故事以至我想再读一次。

)4、such+复数可数名词/不可数名词+that+从句,如:He showed such concern that people took him to be a relative.(他表现得如此关心以致于人们都把他当作亲戚了。

名校版英语经典句型考点解析 so that倒装句

名校版英语经典句型考点解析 so that倒装句

名校版英语经典句型考点解析so that倒装句so……that倒装句so…that常用于以下四个句型:so+形容词/副词+that…so+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+that…so+many(多)/few(少)+复数可数名词+that…so+much(多)/little(少)+不可数名词+that…但是,以下是so…that的倒装句型,今天重点解析这个句型用法:So + 形容词+ be + 主词+ that + 从句(如此……以致于……) So + 副词+助动词+主语+谓语+ that + 从句(如此……以致于……)说明:在so+形容词/副词+that所构成的结构状语从句中,常把so+形容词/副词移到句首并将谓语动词倒装,表示强调:So clever is the boy he can answer the question.那个男孩是如此的聪明,以致于他能回答那个问题。

So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home. 天气太冷,我们只好呆在家里。

So hard did the boy study that he passed the exam.那个男孩是如此的努力,以致于他通过了考试。

So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him. 他讲话的声音那么大,隔壁屋里的人都听得见。

So fast does light travel that we can hardly imagine its speed. 光速很快,我们几乎没法想像它的速度。

顺便说一下“so+系动词(助动词或情态动词)+主语”结构,为倒装语序,意为“……也……”,此结构表示前句叙述的情况也同样适合后句的人或物,此结构中前后句的主语为不同的人或物。

此处so相当于in the same way. 如:-Mary likes swimming. 玛丽喜欢游泳。

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英语句型:So的多种用法
1 ‘so’ and ‘neither’ short answers
We can use ‘so’ in short answers to mean ‘also’
我们可以用so表示“同样,也是”的意思
•“I like this film”“So do I.”
•“I’m tired”“So am I.”
• She’s got a happy face and so has he.
As in questions, the verb with ‘so’ in these short answers is the same as the auxiliary verb. If there is no auxiliary we use ‘do’. 在问句中,跟so在一起的动词发挥着助动词的作用,如果没有助动词,我们就用do。

To show negative agreement we use ‘neither’.
当你要表示同样的否定意义,我们用“neither”
•“I haven’t done the homework”. “Neither have I.”
•“I don’t want another drink”“Neither do I.”
• He doesn’t look very happy and neither does she.
2 ‘so’ with certain verbs
‘So’ is used in place of a clause after certain verbs,
so用来替代某些动词后面的从句。

•“Is John coming?”“I think so.”
•“Are you going to tell him?”“I suppose so.”
As well as think and suppose we can make this kind of sentence with hope, believe and expect.
我们也能用hope,believe和expect造这样的句子。

Note that we can also say ‘I don’t think so’ but all the other verbs would use not.
请注意,我们会说‘I don’t think so’,但是和其他动词一起用的时候我们就一定是用not
•“Is John coming?”“I hope not.”
3 ‘so’ and ‘such’ with adjectives and nouns
‘So’ can be followed by an adjective.
so后面可以跟形容词的用法也很常见。

•It’s so hot today!
• She looks so young in that photo.
‘Such’ is used if there is a noun or adjective + noun.
当有一个名词或者形容词+名词的情况下,要用such。

•It’s such a hot day today!
•They’re such lovely trousers. Where did you buy them?
Both these ‘so’ and ‘such’ structures are often used with a ‘that’ clause
so和such的句型都很常用于带that的从句中。

•It was so cold that the water in the lake froze.
•He was such a good teacher that we all passed the exam.。

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