定语从句的判断及基本用法知识分享

This is the biggest change
that
tIhhaatvIeheaxvpeereixepnecreidenscoefdars.o far
The novel thtahtaytoyuoulelnetnmt me lealsatswt eweekek is really interesting and touching.
book.
复合句
How to distinguish an attributive clause?
先行词
She was the person who wrote this great book.
主句
关系词 定语从句
在主从复合句中起定语作用，修饰句中的名词
或代词的从句称为定语从句，被修饰的名词 或代词称为先行词(the antecedent)。引导定 语从句的词叫关系词(the guide word)。
Step 1：找谓语动词
My ambition is to work for a firm that develops computer software.
Step 2: 判断句式
判断句子是简单句(只有一个主谓结构)， 并列句(由并列连词and, but, or等连接)还 是复合句(由从属连词引导)
2. “The idea was to take something from an area where the nervous system can repair itself, and does so throughout life, and put it into an area that doesn’t repair itself,”, Professor Raisman said.
非限定性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语
The breakthrough came after 40 years of research by Professor Geoff Raisman, who found that cells had the possibility to repair damage to nasal(鼻腔的)nerves, the only part of the nervous system that constantly re-grows.
Which sentence pattern is it?
She was an author and she wrote this
great book.
并列句
She was an author. She wrote this great
book.
简单句
She was the author who wrote this great
阅读周报32期C篇第二段， 并找出定语从句
1. The breakthrough came after 40 years of research by Professor Geoff Raisman, who found that cells had the possibility to repair damage to nasal(鼻腔的)nerves, the only part of the nervous system that constantly re-grows.
Step 4：判断从句类型
根据从句在句子中充当的成分来判断从
句类型。
名词充当先行词
My ambition is to work for a firm that
dtheavteldoepvsecloopmspcuotmerpusoteftrwsaorftew. are 定语从句
Professor Smith wwhohohahsarserteutrunrendedfrom fHroamrvaHradrUvanridveUrsniitvyewrsiiltlygive a lecture on British literature in the lecture hall tomorrow.
当一个句子只包含一个主谓结构时称为简 单句。
含有两个或两个以上独立分句的句子叫并 列句，这些独立分句处于平等的、互不依 从的并列地位。
复合句是一个主句和一个或一个以上的 从句构成。主句是全句的主体，通常 可以独立存在；从句则是一个句子成 分，不能独立存在。但是从句也有主 语和谓语部分。所不同在于，从句须 由一个关联词引导，起到联系从句和 主句的作用。
My ambition is to work for a firm thtahtat develops computer software. 复合句
Step 3：Байду номын сангаас从句及主句
从句也有主语和谓语部分，从句须由一 个关联词引导，起到联系从句和主句 的作用。
关联词之后的主谓结构与关联词构成从 句。
My ambition is to work for a firm that develops computer software. 从句
限定性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语
限定性定语从句，关系词在从句中作状语
“The idea was to take something from an area whewrheetrheetnhernveoruvsosuysstseymstecmancan repair itself, and does so throughout life, and put it into an area that doesn’t repair itself,”, Professor Raisman said.
定语从句(II)
定语从句的判断 及基本用法
Sentence pattern
英语句式可分为三类：简单句(Simple sentence)，并列句(Compound sentence) 和复合句(Complex sentence)
What’s the definition of these three patterns?
限定性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语
定语从句的考察
考察形式