中考英语阅读专题训练之回答问题及答案
2021年北京中考英语冲刺-回答问题类阅读理解专项练习(有答案)
2021年北京中考冲刺-回答问题类阅读理解专项练习(一)We need to be responsible for our environment. Being a frugal consumer(节俭的消费者) is one way to help. But, what exactly does that mean?Use It UpYou can use things up instead of wasting them. Squeeze that last bit of toothpaste out of the tube. Use the last little piece of soap. Don't throw away any bits of the biscuit at the bottom of the box.Wear It OutYou do not always need to have new things. Suppose your sneakers have broken laces, but they still fit you. Repair them and wear them longer. You don't have the latest iPhone until the old one doesn't work anymore. Then you can get a new one. Think twice before replacing something that still works.Make It DoWhen something you want is not on hand, look for something else that you already have to take its place. Suppose you are packing your lunch for tomorrow and want a butter sandwich. You are out of butter. Have a cheese sandwich instead so that you can use all of the cheese. Learn to fix broken toys instead of just throwing them away. With a little thought, you can make something do, instead of buying something new.Do WithoutThink about all those things that you would like to have. Do you really need them? How long will you really play with that new toy you saw on TV? Making the things that we want uses up your world's resources(资源). And, getting rid of the things we don't want any more takes up even more resources and space.1.Do we need to be responsible for our environment?2.How do we deal with the last little piece of soap?3.When do we need to get a new iPhone?4.What should we do when something we want is not on hand?5.What does the writer want to tell us?Keys:1.Yes.e the last little piece of soap/ Use it.3.The old one doesn't work anymore4.Look for something else that you already have to take its place.5.What we should do to be a frugal consumer , in order to be responsible for our environment.(三)This 12-year-old Girl Built a Robot to Find Plastics in the OceanAnna Du was walking along the beach when she noticed plastics there. She reached down to pick them up, and quickly realized there were many more tiny pieces than she could deal with. It seemed impossible to clean them all up.Du, 12 years old at the time, tried to solve the problem like any good scientist—first, by doing a little research. That’s how she learned that 8 million tons of plastics end up in the oceans every year.Then she got to work building something that could help solve the problem; aremote-operated vehicle(遥控潜水器), or ROV. Her ROV can move through water and find plastics on the ocean floor.The actually cool part of Du’s ROV is the detection(探测) system. She uses a camera along with three different kinds of light to find the plastics. She also uses visible(可见的) light to find unnatural colors that might make the plastics stand out.“She has a very good engineering sense to break down a problem like this and then go after it,” says engineer Casey Machado. “It sounds simple, but it’s a level of thinking that’s really amazing. ”Du started attending public events and workshops at a university when she was five years old, and so she picked up the engineering skills necessary to build her ROV. She says actually getting her ROV to move through water well was not easy. She failed many times, but she never gave up trying and testing.When asked about future plans, she mentions wanting to address the effects of climate(气候) change. “I think there are a lot of problems that could be solved with new inventions,” says Du.Du thanks her parents, who for years have taken her to student outreach activities, for supporting her interest in science, technology, engineering and math (STEM). She says she hasbeen able to meet students and scientists there.“I know I want to be an engineer because I like building things to help solve world problems,” says Du. “But I’m not sure what kind of engineer I want to be yet.”1.What did Anna Du notice while walking along the beach?2.How old was Du when she did a little research to solve the problem?3.What can Du’s ROV do?4.Why does Du want to be an engineer in the future?5.What made Du succeed in building her ROV?Keys:1.She noticed plastics.2.At the age of 12. / When she was 12 years old.3.It can move through water and find plastics on the ocean floor.4.Because she likes building things to help solve world problems.5.Her good engineering sense to break down a problem, the engineering skills necessary to build it, her persistence(not giving up) and her parents' support.(另外答出the careful observation, the awareness of protecting the oceans也可酌情给分)(四)Huge Waves Destroying Arctic Ice Faster than ExpectedIce covers much of the Arctic Ocean(北冰洋). Some pieces of ice are huge, like moving islands. As temperatures have increased, however, some of the ice has begun to disappear. Scientists have discovered huge waves(海浪)in the arctic waters.The waves were discovered by accident in May, 2010. Scientist Aleksey Marchenko and his students set out on a trip. They wanted to study the icy waters.On May 2, the ship traveled east and stopped next to a large chunk of ice around 50 miles from the small island of Hopen. Marchenko prepared to lead his students out onto the Ice."We were ready to go but when I went out, I discovered many cracks(裂缝)around," he remembers.He decided to move the ship deeper into the ice to keep safe. The farther in they went, he thought, the harder the ice would become. As they pushed forward, however, the ship experienced small waves, and then bigger ones. Soon, the waves broke up the ice around the ship intothousands of smaller pieces.Within an hour, Marchenko and his team saw a wave that was about 13 feet high. The ship's navigation(航行)system finally recorded the largest waves. They were more than 20 feet in height. The waves were so strong that they forced huge pieces of ice to jump up and down, breaking the ice into smaller pieces within just one hour. Scientists had never imagined that the process could happen so fast. The waves in these areas used to be small.The speed and force of the huge waves there makes it impossible to know in advance when they are coming. That could be dangerous for navigators and local communities who are unprepared for huge waves or depend on sea ice to protect them. Wildlife like polar bears and walruses that depend on sea ice to live is also in danger.Some scientists think people will soon see even bigger waves in these icy waters. As waves break up ice, the seas will become more open, and the waves will get even stronger. There are stormy times ahead.1.When did Marchenko and his students discover huge waves in the arctic waters?2.Why did Marchenko and his students set out on the trip?3.What did Marchenko decide to do to keep safe?4.How high were the largest waves recorded by the navigation system?5.What is Paragraph 7 mainly about?Keys:1.In May.2010.2.Because they wanted to study the icy waters.3.He moved the ship deeper into the ice.4.More than 20 feet.5.The damage of the huge waters to people and wildlife in Arctic.(五)When it comes to the letter grade on your test or homework, you might notice that there is no letter E. Have you ever thought about why that is so?In the A, B, C, D and F grading system, the first four letters are typically considered passing grades. An F in this system simply stands for“fail”.The word“fail”happens to start with the letter F, which seems to leave out the letter E. The fact”.Some schools have U grade for“unsatisfactory”,orI grade for “incomplete”.Even with all this said, we should also point out that E grade actually has beenused pretty commonly throughout the history of letter grades in the US.The first college in the US to use a letter grading system like the ones we use today is Mount Holyoke College. In 1897,they began to use the following grading scale:A: 95-100%(excellent) B: 85-94%(good) C: 76-84%(fair)D: 75%(barely passed) E: below 75%(failed)We can see the inclusion of E instead of F.Gradually,the letter grading system became more popular throughout the US. However, many schools decided to drop the E grade and go straight to F.There is no evidence(证据) to really support this,but one possible explanation is that teachers were worried that some students and parents might mistake E for “excellent”.Why do we have letter grades? Well,part of the reason is that they made grading simpler during a time of great change for schools. As the 20th century began,growing cities and an increase in immigration led to larger school classrooms. Most teachers at that time thought this new letter grading system was an easy,fair and clear way to grade students.Today,more and more people argue that letter grades don’t fully reflect(反映) student learning。
中考英语重要题型解析任务型阅读之回答问题含解析
任务型阅读之回答问题There are many holidays and festivals. Dads have Father’s Day Mums have Mother’s Day But do our grandparents have a special festival? Yes, they do!The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for older people in China. It started long ago. The festival is on lunar September 9th. On this day, people show love and respect to their grandparents.There are many ways in which Chinese people express their respect. When an older person enters a room, everyone stands. People are introduced from the oldest to the youngest. When we present a book to an older person, two hands are used. Young people always offer their seats to older people on a crowded subway or bus.Respecting older people is a tradition in China. That’s because the Chinese know that ol der people have knowledge and experience that young people can learn. Chinese people are proud of being old.In Western countries, however, older people seldom think they are old. They are called “seniors” instead of “old people”. They’d rather do everything themselves. Even after retirement (退休) they take up hobbies, part-time jobs and new activities to keep their bodies working well.Westerners respect their older people, too. Usually, seniors don’t have to buy tickets for trains and buses. They are given discounts (打折) in stores and restaurants.But Western seniors don’t often live with their children—they live alone. For holidays, the family usually gather at the grandparents’ home, and a great smile and a warm hug for their parents are enough for grown children to show their respect.阅读短文,回答下列问题。
中考英语 英语 任务型阅读理解专题练习(及答案)
中考英语英语任务型阅读理解专题练习(及答案)一、英语任务型阅读1.根据短文内容,完成问题。
Pakistani girl Malala Yousafzai is the youngest ever to win the Nobel Peace Prize. She has become the voice of girls throughout the world.Born in Swat Valley in Pakistan in 1997, Malala lived a quiet life until 2009, when the Taliban(塔利班), an Islamic organization of violence(暴力) took control of her village. ① . They believed educating girls was against Islam. But Malala didn't agree. She wouldn't give up her education and kept going to school. ② "What is wrong with us girl students? We want all girls to get their schools back," she wrote. Her hard work encouraged many young girls in Swat Valley.③ On Oct.9, 2012, when Malala was taking a bus home, a Taliban man got on the bus witha gun in his hand. A bullet immediately hit her in the face. Luckily, the shot didn't kill her. She was taken to a hospital in the UK. The shot didn't kill her courage, either. ④ Her courage made her famous.She has spoken at the United Nations, met world leaders and written a book named I Am Malala.OnOct.10, 2013, the EP awarded Malala the top human rights prize. They said," She is an icon(符号) of courage for all teenagers who dare to follow their aspirations(愿望)."①________②________③________ ④________(2)What may be the best title for this passage?A. Dreans of peaceB. A gun shot in PakistanC. Voice of courageD. Education rights for girls【答案】(1)B;D;A;C(2)C【解析】【分析】主要讲了巴基斯坦女孩尤萨夫扎伊是有史以来获得诺贝尔和平奖最年轻的人。
中考初中英语备考练习题---任务型阅读:回答问题型(含答案)
1中考任务型阅读中考任务型阅读 练习题练习题1If you have seen the movie If you have seen the movie ““Pirates of the Caribbean (《加勒比海盗》)”,you must remember Johnny Depp who played the leading role as the captain(船长).The Pirates were such successful movies that they climbed to the top of all the most popular movie lists. At the same time, Depp became one of the most popular actors in Hollywood. Depp owns a large number of fans from the young to the old. Right now, Johnny Depp's time has arrived. He has been named “favorite actor " for seven years in a row. Also, he was chosen as “ the sexist(最性感的) man alive” by People ) man alive” by People Magazine. Magazine.But success never came easily for him. It took a long time to make Depp remembered by the public. He was able to catch people’s eyes with roles in many movies from the family film like “Charlie and the Chocolate Factory ” to the serious film like“ Public Enemies ”,which was chosen as"best movie "for 2009. Johnny Depp is a person who never gives up trying a new start. Because of his increasing popularity, Depp was invited to play the screen role as the Mad Hatt er in “Alice in Wonderland ” directed by Tim Burton. “Depp can always bring the film surprise and we're expecting his wonderful performances all the time,wonderful performances all the time,” he said ” he said ” he said. .1.Which role made Depp one of the most popular actors in Hollywood?_______________________________2.Who loves Depp, the young or the old?__________________________________3.Is "Charlie and the Chocolate Factory "a serious film?_____________________________4.How many movie names are mentioned in the passage?__________________________________5.What can you learn from Johnny Depp?_________________________________ 2Once there was a rich baker(面包师). He called the poorest children in town to his store and gave one loaf(条) of bread to each of them and told them to come back every day for bread.Rather Rather than being thankful to the baker’s kindness than being thankful to the baker’s kindness , many of the children fought about who would get the largest loaf. They were not pleased with their present poor life and just thought about themselves.However, there was one little girl in the crowd(人群) who was different from others. Day after day, patiently, she waited for the others to stop fighting, and she took the smallest loaf. Then, she thanked the baker and shared it with her family.One day , while slicing(将…切片) the bread ,her mother found several silver coins inside the loaf. Quite surprised, she showed her daughter what she had discovered in the bread.So, the next day, the children went back to the store.The little girl also returned. She showed the silver coins to the baker and said, "Sir, we found the money inside the loaf of bread that you gave to us. You must have accidentally dropped the coins while you were baking the loaf.”“I didn't make a mistake. These are yours to keep,as a “I didn't make a mistake. These are yours to keep,as a prize for your patience and honesty, prize for your patience and honesty, prize for your patience and honesty,” ” said the baker.1. Were all the children thankful to the kind baker?_________________________________2. What did the girl do after she took the bread?________________________________3. Who put the coins into the girl’s bread?___________________________________4. How did the girl decide to deal with the silver coins?____________________________________5. What do you think of the girl?_______________________________________3A rich woman had a valuable and beautiful vase(花瓶)and she was very proud of it. She decided to paint her bedroom the same color as the vase. Several painters tried to mix the color right, but none came close enough to satisfy(使……满意) the woman. Finally, a painter named Peter came along. He was very confident and told the woman that he could be sure to mix the right color.And he succeeded. The woman was very satisfied with the result and Peter the painter became very famous.Many years later, Peter retired(退休退休 )and turned his business over to his son. " Dad, "asked the son,“There’s one thing I’ve been very curious(好奇的) about. How did you get those walls to )the vase so perfectly?””match(匹配)the vase so perfectly?"Easy, my son, " Peter the painter answered. "I painted the vase!”1. Did the vase cost a lot of money?_______________________________2 .What did the woman decide to do?_____________________________3. Who was the woman satisfied with at last?_________________________________4. How did Peter get those walls to match the vase so perfectly?_________________________________5. What do you think of Peter?__________________________________4Have you seen advertisements about hair care products? The models have shining hair like jewels. But now making hair shine is no longer the task of hair care products, because hair can be made into real jewels. Believe it or not, a company called LifeGem in the US makes it possible.The company is in the business of taking hair from dead people and making them into diamonds. Now the company plans to make three diamonds using Beethoven's hair to show their latest technology. The work will take about 7 months.In the end, Beethoven's long hair will become three shining diamonds.Since the great musician died in 1827, you may wonder where they got Beethoven's hair. A man called John Reznikoff gave the hair to the company. He holds the Guinness World Record for the latest and most valuable collection of celebrity(名人)hair. His collection also includes hair of Napoleon, Albert Einstein, Abraham Lincoln and John F. Kennedy. In total, the collection is worth over five million dollars.Though it sounds unbelievable, diamonds made with hair are for the families to remember the dead.1. What does the company of LifeGem do?____________________________________2. How did the company get Beethoven's hair?____________________________________3. How long will the work take?_________________________________________4. John Reznikoff doesn’t collect Albert Einstein’s hair, does he?_____________________________________5. What are the diamonds made with hair for?____________________________________5More than ten years ago, it was modern to call someone in the red telephone boxes on the streets. At that time,these red telephone boxes let the young children express their feelings to their parents. These red telephone boxes made the two persons who loved each other become a couple. These red telephone boxes recorded many happiness and sorrows in the daily life. However, as the mobile phones become more and more popular among people, the red telephone boxes lose their meanings. They are removed from the streets. It means the end of an age. It once gave people shelter(庇护) and comfort to keep in touch.But in the city of Shanghai, the local managers have a different thought for the red boxes. The 263 telephone boxes in Shanghai's Xuhui District will be turned into mini-library stands. The mini-library stand has six different themes. The telephone boxes will offer up to 60 books for people to borrow and read.“It is very important to create an atmosphere(氛围) to encourage people to read. If there is a place to read near a bus station, they might read while waiting for the bus. We hope these telephone boxes will encourage people to form good reading habits, "said Li Mingyi, the head of the Xuhui District Cultural Bureau.1. What could young children do with the red telephone boxes?_______________________________________2. What gradually replaced these red telephone boxes?_________________________________The disappearance of red telephone boxes means the end of an age, doesn’t itesn’t it? ?3. The disappearance of red telephone boxes means the end of an age, doesn’t it_________________________________4. Where will the telephone boxes be turned into mini-library stands?_________________________________5. How do you like the mini-library stands set up near the bus station?_____________________________________6Lu Yu had an unusual life. He lived in the Tang Dynasty. As a homeless child, he lived in Longgai Temple(寺庙) and studied there including boiling tea. Jingling Prefect(太守) Li Qiwu liked the smart boy when Lu Y u was thirteen. He not only gave Lu Y u books as gifts but also introduced him to a famous teacher. Lu Yu learned from his teacher until he was nineteen. He also made good friends with famous people. They often traveled, tasted tea and talked about poems together.At the age of twenty-one, Lu Yu started to study on different kinds of tea. He left Jingling and traveled around the country to search for famous tea. To study on tea picking and tea making skills well, Lu Yu lived a long life of reclusion(隐居)in Tiaoxi. After that, he lived in Miaoxi Temple, collecting, checking, studying and reading documents (资料)about tea. Over years, he finally wrote the first book on the study of tea. That was the book Tea Classic(《茶经》), which was also the first book in the world on tea studies. This book has over seven thousand Chinese words, including the production place, the morphology(形态) and the growing environment of tea trees as well as tea picking, tea drinking and tea production tools and methods.Tea Classic has a great influence on Chinese tea culture. Lu Yu is still called Tea God today. 1. Who helped Lu Yu a lot at the age of thirteen?____________________________2. When did Lu Yu start to study tea? ___________________________3.Did Lu Yu travel around the country to search for his teacher?___________________________4. What kind of lifestyle did Lu Yu live in Tiaoxi?_________________________________5. How do you evaluate(评价) Tea Classic ?______________________________________7Vincent Van Gogh(梵高)was born in the Netherlands in 1853. Although he enjoyed drawing from the time he was a young boy, Vincent had a number of other jobs before he decided to work as an artist full time. But he failed at most of them. He liked to draw pictures of poor hardworking people. Later he began to paint using oil paints. In this early part of his life,Vincent used dark colors such as browns and dark greens. His pictures were often sad or somber (忧郁的). His most famous early painting was called The Potato Eaters . It was a dark picture of a peasant( 农民) family eating potatoes for dinner.In 1886 Vincent moved to Paris to learn from the new painters. During this time, Vincent began to use brighter colors. He painted subjects from the streets and cafes of Paris as well as the countryside. He also became interested in painting portraits(肖像画).In 1888 Van Gogh created an artists' club in the south of Arles(阿尔勒). He lived in a yellow house and invited artists to join him. He loved the bright sun of Arles. Vincent painted hundreds of pictures during this time. He got crazy about art. In 1889 he sent himself to hospital, and he could hardly take care of himself. He still continued to paint and one of his most famous paintings called Starry Night was created at that timeV an Gogh ’s mental state(精神状态) became worse.On July 29, 1890 he killed himself with a gun. Although he was not famous during his lifetime, today he is considered as one of the greatest artists in the world.Many of his paintings sell for millions of dollars today.1. When was Vincent Van Gogh born? ___________________________2. What was the name of his most famous painting in his early life?________________________________3. Did he give up painting when he was sent to hospital?_____________________________________4. How did Van Gogh die?____________________________________5. What do people think of V 5. What do people think of Van Gogh? an Gogh?___________________________________8Beijing Opera is the most representative of all Chinese traditional dramatic art forms and the largest Chinese opera form. Having a history of about 200 years, it is developed from absorbing(吸收吸收) many other dramatic forms, mostly from the local drama ‘Huiban Huiban’’, which was popular in South China during the 18th century. It is a scenic(戏剧的)art integrating music, performance, literature, aria, and face painting.Theatrical art forms in many other countries do not present singing, dancing and spoken partsin one single drama. An opera singer, for example, neither dances nor speaks on stage;there are no singing or dancing parts in a modern play;in a dance drama, the dancer has no speaking role and does not sing either. Traditional Chinese drama,including Beijing Opera, is a kind of entertainment which includes spoken parts, singing, dancing and acrobatics(杂技)In addition to its presence in China, Beijing Opera has spread to many other places. Mei Lanfang, one of the most famous performers (表演者) of all time, was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners and made highly successful tours to foreign countries.“ You will be puzzled(困惑的) all the way through and a little bored from time to time; but you will be charmed and interested. You will be strongly attracted to Beijing Opera even if you know nothing of the dramatic background. "This is how one American traveller described his first experience in watching Beijing Opera.Beijing Opera is China's national opera and it is full of Chinese cultural traditions. Welcome to China and enjoy Beijing Opera!1. When did Beijing opera come into being?________________________________2. What makes Beijing Opera different from theatrical art forms in many other countries?_______________________________3. Who was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners?__________________________________4. Did the American traveller enjoy watching Beijing Opera?___________________________________5. Why is Beijing Opera China's national opera?_________________________________________9If you ever go to the US and eat at a restaurant, there's a very important difference you should know about. US people have a custom to give money to waiters and waitresses as a tip for their work.But why is this? Shouldn't waiters get paid enough by their bosses? Well, many waiters and waitresses get paid below the US minimum wage(最低工资) and work for tips to make up for that. According to the American travel website TripAdvisor, some states pay their servers(服务员) only $2. 13(about 14 yuan )per hour.While no one makes you tip, if you are at a sit-down restaurant, it is usually expected that you tip your waiter 15 to 20 percent of what your bill is.It's not just for waiters either. Hotel maids, hairdressers and taxi drivers also usually work for tips. But it is much more expected to tip waiters.The US hasn’’t always had this tipping culture. In fact, people were mostly against it until the The US hasnProhibition Era(禁酒令时代) in the1920s. The government said no one could sell alcohol (酒). Then, restaurants had trouble making enough money. So, they started to ask people to tip theirwaiters.This tipping culture has lasted through the years, but most people don’t like it. Some thinkrestaurant bosses use it as an excuse to not pay their workers well.There isn't much action beingtaken to make a change yet.So, for now,be sure to tip your waiter when in the US.1. What's the very important difference when you go to the US?____________________________________2 Are waiters and waitresses well paid in the US?____________________3. Who also work for tips in the US?__________________________4. Why did the restaurants start to ask people to tip their waiters ?____________________________5. What do most people think of this tipping culture?_______________________________10Waves(波浪) are beautiful to look at, but huge waves are greatly harmful to ships at sea, as well as houses and buildings near the seaside. What causes waves? Most waves are caused by winds blowing over the surface of the water. The sun heats the earth, causing the air to rise and the winds to blow. The winds blow across the sea, pushing little waves into bigger and bigger ones.The size of a wave is decided by how strong the wind is, how long it blows, and how large the body of water is.In a small bay, big waves will never build up. But at sea the wind can build up big, powerful waves.It is believed that the height of a wave(in meters )will usually be no more than one-tenth of the wind's speed(in kilometers ). In other words, when the wind is blowing at 120 kilometers an hour, most waves will be 12 meters high or less. Of course, some waves may come together to form big waves that are much higher.1. What are huge waves greatly harmful to?_________________________2. What cause most waves?_______________________3. Why are there winds?__________________________4. Can big waves build up in a small bay?_____________________________________5. How high will most waves be when the wind is blowing at 120 kilometers an hour?____________________________________参考答案:参考答案: Passage 1【主旨大意』本文是一篇说明文。
牛津上海版中考英语专题复习-20 阅读D篇回答问题
学员编号:年级:初三课时数:3学员姓名:辅导科目:英语学科教师:课程主题:阅读D篇授课时间:学习目标:教学内容一、专题知识梳理知识点:回答问题解题注意事项及答题关键:回答问题解题注意事项:1.读懂问题,分清问题的种类,避免答非所问。
2.注意以材料为本。
无论是单词、词组、句子,还是人、物、时间、地点、原因等,都要根据文章内容准确填写。
3.注意文章中的人称、时态和数,做到问答一致。
考试时最常见的错误就是时态、语态用错。
4.灵活运用同义词语的替换和各种句型的的不同表达。
5.对于开放性问题的回答,应根据文章提供的素材,根据全文大意、中心思想和作者的情感、立场展开合理的想象;6.在对待生词的处理上,要一分为二地看待。
有些不影响理解的生词(如地名,人名)可直接忽视掉。
7.态度要端正,目前每年的篇幅都是呈上升的趋势,所以学生要有心理准备,务必要把握好做阅读题的节奏。
回答问题解题关键点:1.注意时态与人称2.不忘其所以连词与副词例如:2019二模长宁94. Why did the hundreds of birds die in the Pacific Ocean? __________________________________________.原文对应:hundreds of dead birds that had died because they had accidentally (意外地) eaten the plastic thrown into the sea.解析:注意问题的时态是一般过去时,因此答案应该写成:94. Because they had accidentally eaten the plastic thrown into the sea.3. 介词绝不能遗漏例如:2019奉贤二模阅读篇•97.How do smells bring back memories?•回答注意介词: By using a process to create a picture in your mind from the odors you smell.二、专题精讲例题1:Every month, junior high schools in China choose one hero of the month. This person is a hero because he or she has done something to help protect animals in danger. Huang Jing decided to write a letter to the President of China.Dear Mr. President,I have been doing a project at school recently about animals in danger. I think the situationall over the world is really awful. I am writing to you to suggest what China should do to helpprotect animals more.I know that there are nearly 2,000 nature reserves (保护区) in China, which is good. I livein Beijing and there are about 30 reserves outside the city. We visited one of them last monthto see for ourselves.I feel so sorry for the giant panda. It’s one of the most popularanimals in the world and a real symbol of China. We learned that pandasmainly live on bamboo, and that a panda can eat half its body weight ofbamboo in 24 hours! That’s a lot of bamboo. I think we should try to domore to stop cutting down their forests. Pandas are already a rare animal and it would be so sad if they became extinct (灭绝) forever.The other animal we should try to protect more is the Chinese alligator(扬子鳄). These creatures live in some parts of eastern China. Thesebeautiful animals live in freshwater rivers and lakes but the water in someplaces isn’t clean enough for them to live in. It’s really dirty in fact. Thegovernment should stop factories polluting the lakes and rivers.If we protect these beautiful animals in China, more people may wish to visit China to see them. They could be an important tourist attraction. It would be good if more people came tovisit our beautiful country, especially to see the quieter areas in the country. Now most visitorsjust see the cities.I hope you will encourage more people to think about such an important subject.Sincerely yours,Huang Jing93. What’s Huang Jing’s project at school about?I t’s about __________________________.94. What animals did Huang Jing talk about in his letter?__________________________.95. How much bamboo can a panda eat in 24 hours?__________________________.96. Why is the water in some places too dirty for alligators to live in?__________________________.89.To get into a company / The previous one / The first one90.Three91.In order to comfort her92.I have succeed/ I am employed93.Be polite and never give up.作业2:2019年二模闸北区D. Answer the questions(根据短文内容回答下列问题): (12分)Super SingersImagine yourself singing in front of an audience, performing in other countries, and having your music put on a CD! All this excitement isn’t just for rock stars. Joining a children’s chorus gives kids the chance to do these exciting activities. What does it take to get into a children’s chorus? You don’t need years of singing lessons. You just need to have a love for singing and be willing to learn and follow directions.It all starts at the audition(试唱). The choirmaster, or conductor, will have you sing with a group of kids. As the group sings, the conductor listens to how your voice comes together. You’ll also probably be asked to sing by yourself. The conductor wants to figure out what type of voice you have. A girl with a high voice is a soprano while a girl with a low voice is an alto. A boy with a high voice is a tenor, while a boy with a low voice is a bass. When the whole chorus sings together, the different types of voices sing different notes to the same song. This is called “singing parts”.Once you pass the audition, you might be assigned to a specific group. Beginning singers are often grouped together in a “Treble Chorus”. More advanced singers might be in a “Concert Chorus”. Different choirs have different names for these groups. No matter which group you’re in, you’ll need to go to rehearsals. Most children’s choirs rehearse once a week.93. What do you need to join a children’s chorus?_____________________________________________________.94. What are you required to do at the audition?_____________________________________________________.95. What will Jane probably be if she has a low voice?_____________________________________________________.96. Beginning singers are often grouped together in a “Concert Chorus”, aren’t they?__________________________________________________.97. How often do most children’s choirs rehearse?_____________________________________________________.98. What good is being a member of a choir?_____________________________________________________.答案:93. You need to love singing and be able to follow directions.94. You sing with a group of kids and by yourself.95. An alto.96. No, they aren’t.97. Once a week.98. Any reasonable answer is acceptable.。
中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解专题练习(含答案)50
中考英语英语任务型阅读理解专题练习(含答案)50一、英语任务型阅读1.根据短文理解,回答下列各题。
CCTV reported that every year Chinese people throw away a lot of food; it can feed 200 million people for a year.Do we have too much food? Of course not. According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010. Six million children die of hunger every year.Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, lost her job because she took some leftover(剩余的)food home for her son. Many people are by her side and criticized(批评)the waste behavior.What should we do in our daily life to waste less food? Here are some tips:①Don't order too much food in a restaurant. Only orde r as much as you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you order, take the rest of it home.②Don't be too picky(挑剔的)about food. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it.③Don't keep too much food at home, especially vegetab les and fruit.“Every grain on the plate comes from hard work(谁知盘中餐, 粒粒皆辛苦).” It tells us everybody must save food.(1)How many children die of hunger every year?(2)Why did Li Hong lose her job?(3)What should we do if we can't eat all the food we order?(4)Can we keep too much food at home?(5)What can we learn from the passage?【答案】(1)Six million.(2)Because she took some leftover food home for her son.(3)We should take the rest of it home.(4)No, (We can't)(5)We must save food.【解析】【分析】⑴细节理解。
中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解专题练习(及答案)
中考英语英语任务型阅读理解专题练习(及答案)一、英语任务型阅读1.根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
A man came home from work late, tired and unhappy. He found his 5-year -old son waiting for him at the door.The boy asked, "Daddy, how much do you make every hour?" The father was angry at his son's question. When he said $20 an hour, the little boy asked him for $ 10. The father was even angrier because he thought the boy just wanted some money to buy a toy. So he didn't answer his son.The little boy quietly went to his room. After about an hour, the man calmed himself down (使....平静) and started to think: Maybe there was something he really needed to buy with that $ 10."Maybe I was too hard on you just now, "the man went into his son's room and said." Here's the $ 10 you asked for.""Oh, thank you, Daddy!" The little boy said. Then he reached under his pillow (枕头), pulled out some crumpled (皱的) money and said, "Daddy, I have $20 now. Can I buy an hour of your time? Please come home early tomorrow, I really want to have supper with you."(1)Did the man give the money to his son at first? (不超过3个词)(2)How much could the father make every hour? (不超过4个词)(3)What did the boy really want to buy? (不超过6个词)【答案】(1)No, he didn't.(2)20 dollars an hour. /$20.(3)An hour of his father's time.【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个男孩想要用钱买他爸爸的时间来一起吃晚餐的故事。
中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解专题练习(含答案)
中考英语英语任务型阅读理解专题练习(含答案)一、英语任务型阅读1.根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
Dear Alan,Guess what? I have a chance to choose my new place to live! I'm excited and a little nervous. Could you please give me some help?I'm not sure whether I should live in a house or in an apartment. On one hand, a house will be too big for just one person, so maybe I should rent an apartment. On the other hand, if I rent a house, I could find someone else to share with me. The only problem is that a house full of people might be too noisy for me. I prefer to have my own space. The city has some nice apartments, but they are also too expensive. However, if I could find a two-bedroom apartment and get a roommate, that would make it more affordable. I just need to search for a roommate who is neat and quiet. You know I can't live with someone who is loud and messy. I don't have a car, so I also need to think carefully about the location. I probably need to look for somewhere near a bus stop or an underground station. That way I will have more time to study and spend less time travelling.I'm looking forward to your reply.Love,Victor (1)Why does Victor feel excited? (不超过7个词)(2)What kind of person does Victor want to share the house with? (不超过3个词)(3)What place does Victor want to find to live in?(不超过5个词)【答案】(1)Because he can decide where to live.(2)Neat and quiet.(3)A place with convenient traffic.【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要说明维克多写给艾伦的一封信,信中维克多就自己选择新居向艾伦寻求帮助。
2020年中考英语重难点专练十四 任务型阅读之回答问题含答案
重难点14 任务型阅读之回答问题【命题趋势】为了弥补阅读理解客观题(判断是非题与单项选择题)一统天下、考生容易猜测的局面,近年来各地中考英语阅读理解部分都引入了属于主观题性质的任务型阅读,要求考生或填写表格(一般限定词数),或回答问题。
这类试题的难度最大,考生如果不能真正读懂并理解文章,就无法下笔。
值得一提的是,近年来任务型阅读的主观题在各地中考英语试题中所占的比例越来越大,有的地方试题甚至采用两篇,既要求考生根据文章填写表格,又要求考生在阅读文章后回答问题,但是,综观任何一组中考英语阅读理解试题,试题的难易度分布非常有序。
【满分技巧】1.快速通读课文,掌握文章大意。
浏览完题目后,带着问题快速通读全文,对文章的大意有一个初步的了解,同时找到文章中的关键句,并确定第二遍细读的重点部分,对于不影响理解和做题的部分可以一带而过,更不必在个别词上花时间。
2. 提取有效信息,根据题目要求进行改写。
在速度短文后,再回头看题后的问题。
这时,能一锤定音的答案就先写好,不能马上确定的答案,根据第一遍速读时的印象到原文中找相关的信息,再进行推敲。
尽管有相当的一部分题在原文中能找到答案,不需要推敲,但是大多数还是需要大家进行改写和重组的。
3. 仔细推敲,认真复查做完题目后,要立足整体,将完成后的句子再通读一遍,看看所改写的句子是否流畅,语句是否通顺。
同时还要照顾原文,看看答案是否与原文意义相符,时态一致。
确保答案正确,大小写无误,语法正确,逻辑合理。
【热点话题】任务型阅读之回答问题型热衷于科普类、故事类等。
【限时检测】(建议用时:30分钟)A(2019 •黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市)There are many holidays and f estivals. Dads have Father’s Day Mums have Mother’s Day But do ourgrandparents have a special festival? Yes, they do!The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for older people in China. It started long ago. The festival is on lunar September 9th. On this day, people show love and respect to their grandparents.There are many ways in which Chinese people express their respect. When an older person enters a room,everyone stands. People are introduced from the oldest to the youngest. When we present a book to an older person, two hands are used. Young people always offer their seats to older people on a crowded subway or bus.Respecting older people is a tradition in China. That’s because the Chinese know that older people have knowledge and experience that young people can learn. Chinese people are proud of being old.In Western countries, however, older people seldom think they are old. They are called “seniors” instead of “old people”. They’d rather do everything themselves. Even after retirement (退休) they take up hobbies, part-time jobs and new activities to keep their bodies working well.Westerners respect their older people, too. Usually, seniors don’t have to buy tickets for trains and buses. They are given discounts (打折) in stores and restaurants.Bu t Western seniors don’t often live with their children—they live alone. For holidays, the family usually gather at the grandparents’ home, and a great smile and a warm hug for their parents are enough for grown children to show their respect.阅读短文,回答下列问题。
专题09+阅读回答问题20篇(近年中考真题)-2024年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递
“In those days, it was a real challenge,” he said.
In 2006, with a high score in the official Chinese language test, he won a scholarship for a five-week summer program at Beijing Language and Culture University.
“There is always time to follow your dreams unless you decide to give up,” he said. “Taking on seemingly impossible challenges and also helping those around you are what makes life worth living.”
Keeping your money safe
There are plenty of people looking at information about you, and some of them want to steal from you. So you shouldn’t write bank details, card numbers or passwords in emails or text messages.
最新中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解训练经典题目(含答案)
最新中考英语英语任务型阅读理解训练经典题目(含答案)一、英语任务型阅读1.根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
The Shanghai Disney Resort is different from others in the world. It opened on June 16th, 2016. The resort is in Pudong, Shanghai and it is the first Disney resort on the Chinese Mainland. Shanghai Disney Resort has changed the classicMain Street USA to a Mickey Avenue. Main Street USA was designed by Walt Disney himself. For 60 years, it has been the main entry(人口) of Disney theme parks in the world. However, the designers(设计者) of the Shanghai resort think there should be something new. So the designers create the Mickey Avenue.On Mickey Avenue, Mickey Mouse and his friends will greet the visitors. Visitors can hug and take photos with Mickey Mouse and his friends. There are also many shops along the avenue. It is the largest part for visitors to buy gifts in the theme park. During the day, there will be Mickey's Story-book Express(专列). There will be firework shows at night, the designers hope visitors can enjoy themselves.(1)Why do the designers create the Mickey Avenue? (不超过8个词)(2)When will visitors see firework shows? (不超过2个词)(3)What's the best title for the passage? (不超过3个词)【答案】(1)Because they think there should be something new.(2)At night.(3)The Mickey Avenue.【解析】【分析】主要讲了上海迪士尼度假区的米奇大道。
【英语】中考英语阅读理解专项训练100(附答案)及解析.docx
【英语】中考英语阅读理解专项训练100( 附答案 ) 及解析一、阅读理解1.阅读理解Radio and television are very popular in the world today. Millions of people watch TV.Perhaps more people listen to the radio.The TV, of course, is more useful than the radio. On TV you can see and hear what is happening in the world.Now the radio is not disappearing. It's still with us. And the number of listeners is becoming larger. One reason for this is the invention of the transistor(晶体管)radio. The transistor radio is sometimes very small. It is very easy to carry. You can put one in your pocket and listen to it onthe bus when you go to work. It is better for blind people. Many old people don't have good sight(视力) to watch TV. When people are working , they can't watch TV but they can listen to music or news over the radio. What's more , the radio is much cheaper than the TV.(1) After the television was invented , people ____.A. think it is unnecessary to use the radioB. don't want to use the radio any moreC. are still using the radioD. find the radio is disappearing(2) One of the reasons for the larger number of listeners of the radio is that ____.A. the TV was inventedB. the transistor radio was inventedC. people don't likewatching TV D. millions of people watch TV(3) ____ listen to the radio more because their sight isn't good enough.A. ChildrenB. Young peopleC. Old peopleD. Adults (4) Usually ____ can be used easily while people are moving or working.A. the radioB. the TVC. both the TV and the radioD. neither the radio nor the TV【答案】( 1) C(2) B(3) C(4) A【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述收音机和电视机在世界上的很受欢迎,电视与收音机比,电视更有用,然而收音机由于体积小便宜,便于携带,听众也越来越多,深受老年人喜爱。
(英语)中考英语英语任务型阅读专题训练答案含解析
(英语)中考英语英语任务型阅读专题训练答案含解析一、英语任务型阅读1.配对阅读:左栏是五个人购物需求的描述,右栏是七家商店的介绍,请为每个人选择合适的商店。
( B )【解析】【分析】(1)根据文中原句They are looking for an online shop where they can buy some clothes of Chinese styles. His girlfriend is crazy about Qipao. 可知他们要买中国风格的服装,他的女朋友对旗袍很着迷。
以及One-stop shopping for beautiful Chinese clothing, including custom-made man' kung fu uniform and woman's Qipao. 这家网店卖美丽的中国服饰,包括传统的功夫服,和女士的旗袍。
可知和C项相符,故选C。
(2)根据文中原句She wants to paint it with some environment-friendly products. She doesn't care about the price as long as the products are good. 可知Lucy要用环保的产品粉刷新房。
不在乎价钱,只要产品好。
以及Wonder Land has all kinds of eco-friendly products. Visit our store to choose wonderful products for beautiful house. 可知Wonder Land有很多环保产品。
参观我们的店来选择美丽的家的好产品吧。
可知和G项信息匹配,故选G。
(3)根据文中原句And he wants to find perfect gifts for both the mother and the baby. 他想要为母亲和孩子找到完美的礼物,以及Your Only Gift is the place you can find the perfect gift for people of different ages for birthdays, Christmas or any other event. 你唯一的礼物是你能为不同年龄的人找到生日、圣诞或任何其他大事的完美礼物,可知两项信息相符,故选F。
张家港 中考英语 阅读理解训练中考英语专项训练含答案解析
张家港中考英语阅读理解训练中考英语专项训练含答案解析一、中考英语阅读理解训练1.阅读理解It's a cold, grey Sunday afternoon in March. The British are all working in their gardens. They're digging, cutting leaves and planting new seeds(种子). By summer, their gardens will be full of bright colors.The British love their gardens. A British newspaper recently asked people for their opinions about them. Around 70% of the people felt it was important to spend time in the garden, and over 50% of these described gardening as the most enjoyable thing they ever did.Only one in ten houses in Britain do not have a garden. People who live in houses without gardens often rent(租用) land from the government.At first, only very rich people had gardens. You can still see the gardens around houses with a long history, such as Chatsworth House or Castle Howard. In the early twentieth century, however, gardening became a hobby. People bought different kinds of seeds and plants for their gardens. Although roses, sunflowers and tomatoes are often grown in British gardens, they originally(起初) grew wild in other countries.Every year, there are competitions for the largest vegetables, but don't expect to win:Britain's biggest carrot is almost six metres long.(1)In summer, British gardens are often .A. covered with grey leaves and plantsB. colorful with different plantsC. too hot for people to work thereD. full of people digging there(2)A recent survey showed that of the British felt it important to do some gardening.A. around 70%B. over 50%C. only 20%D. about 10%(3)We can infer from Paragraph 4 that .A. seeds were provided for freeB. roses were first grown in BritainC. gardening is a hobby in the worldD. the owner of Chatsworth House was rich(4)What does the writer mean by the underlined sentence?A. It is common to grow carrots.B. It is hard to win the competition.C. The carrot is much easier to grow.D. The carrot is their favorite vegetable.【答案】(1)B(2)A(3)D(4)B【解析】【分析】本文是讲述了英国人喜欢种花园的事情。
广东新中考英语“回答问题”专项综合训练(文末附答案)
广东新中考英语“回答问题”专项综合训练该专题主要是对任务型阅读之回答问题的知识点及其考点所进行的专项讲解,属于中考英语专题复习的知识体系,意在让学生掌握阅读理解中包括故事类、介绍类、观点建议类、饮食与健康类、科普知识类、文化风俗类及校园生活类等题型的解题思路,并能在实践中加以区分与运用,从而更好的备战中考。
考查方向:准确获取信息能力综合运用英语能力问题数量:5个问题◇考查文章事实细节为主--答案都能在原文中找到出处◇归纳性、开放性题目--概括文章主旨要义或是陈述观点命题趋势:分析近3年各地市中考英语真题可知,回答问题型阅读的话题涉及故事类、介绍类、观点建议类、饮食与健康类、科普知识类、文化风俗类及校园生活类。
词数为200-260词,一般情况下,每篇文章设5个问题,其中以4个特殊疑问句、1个一般疑问句居多,少量涉及5个特殊疑问句和3个特殊疑问句、2个一般疑问句。
解题技巧:1. 认真审题,明确题目要求。
首先阅读题目,明确题目中的关键词,在阅读文章前对所要回答的问题有所了解。
2. 快速浏览文章,规范答题。
回答问题型任务型阅读需要利用题干中关键词,寻找文章中对应的关键词,在对应词周围寻找答案或者直接在文章中搜索答案。
带着审题时对文章大意的了解以及问题快速浏览文章,以最快的速度在文章相对应的位置寻找相关信息。
3. 答题形式符合提问形式。
不同的提问方式需要不同形式的回答,在答案简洁的基础上还要注意结构的完整。
一般疑问句要用yes或no作答;特殊疑问句要根据特殊疑问词具体回答。
4. 仔细检查,确保答案。
完成所有答题后,需要再次速读一遍文章,核对答案,确保答案的正确性。
需要注意,有些题目答案可以在原文中直接找出;有些需要在原文的基础上,结合题目要求进行时态、语态、人称的转换;有些需要进行归纳总结,把正确答案重新组织语言表达出来。
疑问句规纳:1. when 什么时候,2. the city 城市,3. the place/where 地点4. Who/the person/man 人5. Why /the reason 原因,回答用because,6. the purpose 目的7. the thing 事情,东西,8. the country 国家9. How(方式),the way 方式、方法,10. What(事件)11. which(哪个)12. whose(谁的)13. whom(who的宾格形式)14. how long 多长时间;回答:about/for+时间段,since +时间点15. how soon 多久; 回答:in+时间段(用于一般将来时)16. how often 多久一次; 回答:once a week, every day.17. How much 多少钱18. how old 多少岁19. how far 多远20. how many+可数名词复数(多少)21. how much+不可数(多少)问题类型:1.一般疑问句Yes或No回答;例:Yes, he is./No, he isn't.Yes(No),主语+助动词/情态动词/be动词(not).2.特殊疑问句(1)提问细节由特殊疑问词Who、Where、When、What、Why、How、Which、Whose、How many/much、How long、How soon、How often、How far等引导的特殊疑问句来提问文章的细节。
【中考英语 热点-重点-难点专训】热点06 任务型阅读之回答问题(解析版)
热点06 回答问题型阅读理解(解析版)(建议用时:30分钟)回答问题型阅读理解提供的阅读材料一般内容浅显,题材多样,所命题旨在考查学生通过通读全文后能够理解其内容,关注问题中的特殊疑问词,带着问题读文章,然后回答文章后面的题目,同时考查学生语言表达的思想性与精确性。
1、在读懂文本的基础上认真阅读问题并提炼出问题的关键所在,以提升解题的准确性。
2、问答型阅读理解的答案往往有字数限制,答题时一定要认真阅读解题要求,千万不能因为超过规定字数而失分。
3、对于开放性试题要认真审题,给出合理答案,切记答非所问。
4、要尽量简略回答,无关信息尽量删除。
特殊疑问句的回答基本是直接信息,在原文中能直接找到答案。
人文历史、医疗科技、艺人直播带货,自然环境等请认真阅读下列短文,并回答下面的问题,注意字数限制。
一、2022年扬州市中考英语任务型阅读理解You don't know me unless you read a book called The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.Huck's my name,Huckleberry Finn.That book ends like this:my best friend,Tom Sawyer,and I found$12,000 in gold in a cave.We became rich.We got $6,000 each.My mother died long ago and then my dad,Pap,disappeared.He was always drunk and he often beat me.Then a kind old lady called Widow Douglas took me into her home to live.She gave me a bed to sleep in and bought new clothes for me.She read stories to me and taught me how to eat at a table.She sent me to school every day.I hated those new clothes.I missed my old life.I put on my old clothes and ran away and was free and happy,but Tom Sawyer found me and said that if I wanted to join his club,I would have to return to live with the widow.For this reason,I returned to live with her.The months passed and winter came.The weather got cold.One morning I woke up and there was snow on the ground.On my way to school I saw some footprints outside the widow's house.My heart jumped.Pap!"He's heard about my money," I thought."And he wants it!"When I lit my candle and went up to my room that night,there sat Pap﹣his own self?I expected to be scared of him now,but I wasn't.I stood looking at him,he sat there﹣looking at me.Pap was nearly fifty years old.His black hair was long and uncombed and dirty.He had allowed hair to grow on his face,which was ghostly white.Just looking at the ugly white skin made me feel sick.His clothes?﹣dirty and torn.His feet showed through large holes in his shoes.His hat was on the floor﹣an old black hat with a large hole in it---Taken from The Adventures of Huckleberry' Finn阅读短文,回答下面5个问题。
中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解专题练习(及答案)
中考英语英语任务型阅读理解专题练习(及答案)一、英语任务型阅读1.阅读下面的短文,然后根据文章内容回答问题。
Imagine this: your parents go away on business, but you have to stay at home alone. Would life be as easy as when your parents are around? Would it be a perfect holiday for you?"I can fill an empty stomach with tomato and egg soup, but that's all. I think many of my classmates are the same. We wouldn't know what to do, or how to look after ourselves," said Zheng Chenyu. "And I'd forget something important. I'd probably watch television and burn the soup.""As soon as I leave home, I'll learn to cook. But now parents do almost everything for us.We're very lazy," she said.Most teenagers have only time for their homework. They don't learn any life skills until theygo to college.However, Sima Yige doesn't think so."I think I'd be all right. I wouldn't just eat sandwiches or fruit. I know how to cook, some simple dishes because my mum showed me," the 13-year-old boy said. In his opinion, many teenagers depend too much on their parents, and there is much more to learn than cooking, like tidying up your room or even dressing yourself properly.For most teenagers it wouldn't be a holiday at all.(1)Why would Zheng Chenyu probably burn the soup?(2)When will Zheng Chenyu learn to cook?(3)Translate the underlined sentence(翻译划线句子)"They don't learn any life skills until they go to college. " in this passage.(4)The underlined phrase(划线短语)"depend too much on" in the passage means(意思) in Chinese.(5)For most teenagers, would life be as easy for teenagers living alone as when their parents are around according to(根据)the passage?【答案】(1)Because she would probably watch television and forget the soup.(2)As soon as he leaves home.(3)他们直到上大学才会学习一些生活技能。
中考英语专项训练-任务型阅读(全国通用)(原卷版+解析版)
中考英语专项训练(任务型阅读)一、英语任务型阅读阅读短文,并按要求完成问题。
1.Critical thinking(批判性思维)is trying to improve the way you think.People use critical thinking in every area of life to solve problems and evaluate claims(评估主张).Like every other skill,critical thinking takes practice.When a problem comes our way,we need to think critically to decide how to solve it.When we see an advertisement,we should stop and think.Advertisements are made to make people feel certain that they are true,and then people can buy the products.But is what the advertisement says true?Is it making a claim?Or does it only interest us?Critical thinking is important and stops us from making poor choices.In factPractice makes perfect.While you are growing in critical thinking,you'll become a wiser and more thoughtful person.There are many ways of doing practice.Here are a few.Read about a topic people disagree on.Look at articles or books on all sides of the subject.For each side of the subject,think carefully and evaluate it.When you see or hear a claim,ask questions about it.Who is making the claim and why?Evaluate your own thinking.Where and why do you think uncritically?How can you improve?Critical thinking should be part of everything we do. It may help you to succeed at work or school. Make yourself into a habit of critical thinking.Change your thoughts and change your world.(1)People use critical thinking to and evaluate claims.(2)Critical thinking can stop us from .(3)What kind of person will you become as you grow in critical thinking?(4)找出并写下第二段的主题句(5)将文中画线句子译成汉语答案:二.下面文章中有四处需要添加小标题。
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中考英语阅读专题训练之回答问题1. 阅读下文并间答问题。
May 31, 2017Jaden is a six-year-old boy. He experienced the unlucky things of life twice. First, he lost his dad when he was four and then his mom died unexpectedly in her sleep last month. Jaden’s heart was broken. His parents’ death hit him a lot.But things always go towards a good side. A few weeks later, Jaden told his aunt that was he was tired of seeing everyone sad all the time. He'd like to see more smiles around him. He hoped that the number of the smiles could reach 100.Then he asked his aunt to buy him some little toys and take him to the center of the city. “I’ m trying to make people smile,” said Jaden. At first, he was not sure if the people passing by would like to receive hit toys. In fact, he was always successful and got close to his dream step by step, because no one could refuse such a little boy's giving and expecting.“I’m keeping a count of 100 smiles,” said Jaden. When asked if he could make he answered, “I think I can.”Reported by Barbara69.Did Jude lose parents?______________________________________.70.How many smiles did Jade hope to get?______________________________________.71.What did Jaden do to cheer himself up in the center of the city?______________________________________.72.Do you think Jaden's way was good to deal with his problem? Why or why not?______________________________________.2.阅读下面短文.并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求):(2017·安徽)EThere was once an old and deep well. People got water by dropping a bucket (木桶) tied to a rope. The rope passed over awheel just above the well. On the other side of the rope was anotherbucket.A strong pull brought one bucket to the top while the other down to the water. They always passed each other on the way up and down, but never had time to speak.At last, the rope became worn. So a new rope had to be put in its place. While this was being done, the two buckets were left standing together near the well.“What a boring life we have!” said one bucket to the other. “I am quite tired of it. No matter how full we come up, we are always sent down empty.”But the other bucket laughed and said, “What a funny way you have of looking at things! Don’t you see that whenever we are sent down empty, we always come up full?”Boys and girls sometimes talk like these two buckets. You may hear one of them say, “Just as we are having a good game,we are made to stop and go to work again.” “Yes,” the other will reply, “but as soon as work is over, we always get to go out and have fun again.”There are two ways of looking at things. If you want to be happy, look at the bright side.88. What were the buckets tied to?(不超过10个词)________________________________________89.Where did the two buckets talk with each other?(不超过10个词) ________________________________________90. What does the story tell us?(不超过15个词)_________________________________________3、(2017·湖南娄底)阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,计10分)阅读一下面的短文,按要求完成后面各个小题。
A man came home from work late, tired and unhappy. 74.He found his 5-year-old son waiting for him at the door.The boy asked, “Daddy, how much do you make every hour” The father was angry at his son’s question. When he said $20 an hour, the little boy asked him for $10. The father was even angrier because he thought the boy just wanted some money to buy a toy. So he didn’t answer his son.The little boy quietly went to his room. After about an hour, the man calmed himself down(使……平静)and started to think: Maybe there was something he really needed to buy with that $10.“Maybe I was too hard on you just now,” the man went into his son’s room and said.“Here’s the $10 you asked for.”“Oh, thank you, Daddy!” The little boy said. Then he reached under his pillow(枕头),pulled out some crumpled (压皱的)money and said, “Daddy, I have $20 now. Can I buy anhour of your time? Please come home early tomorrow, 75.我很想和你共进晚餐。
根据短文内容用简要答语回答下面三个问题。
71.The man didn’t give the money to his son at first, did he?__________________________________________________72.How much could the father make every hour?__________________________________________________72.What did the boy really want to buy?__________________________________________________将短文中划线的两个句子翻译成中文或英文。
74.__________________________________________________75.__________________________________________________4. (2017·湖南邵阳) 写作技能(三部分,共11小题,计35分)A)简答阅读下面短文,然后根据短文内容简要回答下列问题。
(共5小题,每小题2分)Most people drink tea in the world. But tea does not mean the same thing to different people. In different countries, people have different ideas about drinking tea.In China, for example, tea is often served when people get together. Chinese people drink it at home or in tea houses at any time of the day. They often use hot water to boil tea leaves.Tea is also important in other Asian countries. People in these countries have a special way of serving tea. They hold a tea ceremony in their houses when important guests come. It is very old and full of meaning. Everything must be done in a specail way in the ceremony. There is even a special room for it in their houses.In the United States, peope usually drink tea at breakfast or they drink it after meals. Americans usually use tea bags to make tea. This way is faster and easier than the way of making tea in teapots. In summer, most Americans drink iced tea. They like to put some ice in their tea.61.Do most people drink tea in the world?62. What do Chinese people often use to boil tea leaves?63. When do people usually drink tea in the USA?64. What kind of tea do most Americans drink in summer?65. What does the underlined word “It” mean?5.(2017·湖南湘潭)阅读下面的材料,然后根据材料内容回答问题。