八年级下英语重点词组和句型(汉译英)
八年级下册英语第一单元词组
八年级下册英语第一单元词组一、重点词组。
1. have a cold.- 释义：感冒。
- 例句：I have a cold, so I can't go to school today.（我感冒了，所以今天不能去上学。
）2. have a stomachache.- 释义：胃痛；肚子疼。
- 例句：He had a stomachache after eating too much ice cream.（他吃了太多冰淇淋后肚子疼。
）3. lie down.- 释义：躺下。
- 例句：If you are tired, you can lie down and have a rest.（如果你累了，可以躺下休息一下。
）4. take one's temperature.- 释义：量体温。
- 例句：The nurse took my temperature just now.（护士刚刚给我量了体温。
）5. have a fever.- 释义：发烧。
- 例句：She has a fever and needs to see a doctor.（她发烧了，需要看医生。
）6. take breaks (take a break)- 释义：休息。
- 例句：You should take breaks while studying for a long time.（长时间学习的时候你应该休息一下。
）7. get off.- 释义：下车。
- 例句：You should get off the bus at the next stop.（你应该在下一站下车。
）8. to one's surprise.- 释义：使……惊讶的；出乎……意料。
- 例句：To my surprise, he passed the exam.（令我惊讶的是，他通过了考试。
）9. right away.- 释义：立即；马上。
八年级下册英语unit1,2,3重点词组句型总结中英对照
外研版八年级下册重点短语和句型《英译汉默写表》
外研版八年级英语下册重点短语和句型 - Module1 Feelings and impressions【重点短语】1. look sb. in the eye _______________________2. look+ _______________________3. be afraid that + 从句 _______________________be afraid to do sth _______________________be afraid of doing sth _______________________4. thank (sb ) for doing sth _______________________thank （ sb ） for sth _______________________5. can ’ t wait to do sth _______________________6. spend 时间 / 金钱 + （ in ） doing sth. _______________________spend 时间 / 金钱 +on sth. _______________________7. be proud of … _______________________8. be proud to do sth. _______________________9. be proud that … _______________________10. hear from/ receive a letter from... _______________________11. each other _______________________12. arrive in/at _______________________13. be good at _______________________14. have a try _______________________15. on top _______________________16. in the middle _______________________17. as well _______________________18. in the right way _______________________19. be excited about _______________________20. shake hands _______________________21. close to _______________________【重点句型】1. _______________________。
八年级下册人教版英语笔记
八年级下册人教版英语笔记一、Unit 1 What's the matter?1. 重点单词。
- matter：n. 问题；事情。
常用搭配：What's the matter (with sb.)? = What's wrong (with sb.)? = What's the trouble (with sb.)?（某人）怎么了？- sore：adj. 疼痛的；酸痛的。
例如：a sore throat喉咙痛。
- stomachache：n. 胃痛；腹痛。
- foot：n. 脚；足。
复数形式是feet。
- neck：n. 脖子；颈部。
- fever：n. 发烧。
have a fever发烧。
- lie：v. (lay - lain)躺；平躺。
lie down躺下。
- rest：v. & n. 放松；休息。
take breaks/take a break = have a rest休息。
- cough：v. & n. 咳嗽。
have a cough咳嗽。
- toothache：n. 牙痛。
2. 重点短语。
- have a cold：感冒。
- have a stomachache：胃痛。
- lie down and rest：躺下休息。
- drink some hot tea with honey：喝些加蜂蜜的热茶。
- see a dentist：看牙医。
- get an X - ray：拍X光片。
- take one's temperature：量体温。
3. 重点句型。
- What should I do? 我应该做什么？- You should see a dentist and get an X - ray. 你应该去看牙医并拍X光片。
- Should I put some medicine on it? 我应该在上面敷些药吗？- Yes, you should. / No, you shouldn't. 是的，你应该。
初中英语精品资料八年级下册第三单元重点短语和固定搭配归纳(英汉互译)
英汉全
1.do the dishes洗餐具
2.wash the dishes洗餐具
3.take out the rubbish倒垃圾
4.fold the clothes叠衣服
5.sweep the floor扫地
6.make the bed铺床
7.clean the living room打扫起居室
42.want (sb.) to do sth.
43.as ... as ...
44.Neither +连系动词be +主语.
45.Neither +助动词+主语.
46.Neither +情态动词+主语.
47.try (not) to do sth.
48.try doing sth.
49.hate to do sth.
3.take out the rubbish
4.fold the clothes
5.sweep the floor
6.make the bed
7.clean the living room
8.go out (for)
9.stay out
10.get a ride
11.work on
12.help out
47.尽力（不）做某事
48.尝试做某事
49.厌恶做某事
50.厌恶做某事
51.让某人做某事；使某人做某事
52.让某人做某事
53.有时间做某事
54.为了（不）做某事
55.花费……做某事
56.做某事就足够了。
57.学会（怎样）做某事
58.尽自己的职责做某事
初中英语精品资料八年级下册第一单元重点短语和固定搭配归纳(英汉互译)
23.wait for
24.to one's surprise
25.thanks to
26.in time
27.think about
28.right away
29.at once
30.get to
31.get into
32.hurt oneself
63.be used to doing sth.
64.get used to doing sth.
65.be used to do sth.
66.seem (to be) +形容词
67.seem to do sth.
68.seem + that从句
69.agree to do sth.
70.help sb. (to) do sth.
68.seem + that从句好像……
69.agree to do sth.同意做某事
70.help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事
71.tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事
72.have problems (in) doing sth.做某事有困难
e sth. to do sth.用某物做某事
8.take one's temperature量体温
9.put some medicine on ...在……上敷些药
10.have a headache头痛
11.sound like听起来好像
12.have a fever发烧
13.play computer games玩电脑游戏
14.all weekend整个周末
初中英语精品资料八年级下册第二单元重点短语和固定搭配归纳(英汉互译)
e up
24.take after
25.fix up
26.give away
27.be similar to
28.set up
29.make a difference(to ...)
30.a friend of mine
31.be excited about ...
57.Thank you for doing sth.因做某事而感谢你。
八年级下册第二单元重点短语和固定搭配归纳（英汉互译）
英译汉
1.clean up
2.cheer up
3.give out
4.hand out
e up with
6.think up
7.put up
8.call up
9.help out
7.张贴；搭建；举起
8.打电话给（某人）；征召
9.帮助……摆脱困境
10.倾听某人（诉说）
11.照顾；非常喜欢
12.照顾；非常喜欢
13.照顾；非常喜欢
14.放弃
15.在……岁时
16.参加……选拔；试用
17.实现
18.忙于……
19.至少
20.至多
21.同时
22.用尽；耗尽
23.用尽；耗尽
24.（外貌或行为）像
7.put up张贴；搭建；举起
8.call up打电话给（某人）；征召
9.help out帮助……摆脱困境
10.listen to sb.倾听某人（诉说）
11.care for照顾；非常喜欢
12.look after照顾；非常喜欢
13.take care of照顾；非常喜欢
14.give up放弃
初中英语精品资料八年级下册第四单元重点短语和固定搭配归纳(英汉互译)
36.in front of在……前面
37.not ... anymore不再……
38.play rts做体育运动
39.watch movies看电影
40.see a film看电影
41.do homework做家庭作业
42.get into进入……；陷入……
6.write sb. a letter给某人写封信
7.write (a letter) to sb.给某人写封信
8.call sb. (up)给某人打电话
9.give sb. a call给某人打电话
10.be good at擅长……
11.be good for对……有益
12.be good to对……好
59.try to do sth.尽力做某事
60.want (sb.) to do sth.想要（某人）做某事
61.tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人（不）做某事
62.let sb. do sth.让某人做某事
63.Why don't you do sth.？你为什么不做某事?
23.成功地发展；解决
24.和睦相处；关系良好
25.对某人友好
26.对某人友好
27.感到孤独
28.和某人谈论某事
29.坐下
30.与某人交流
31.下次
32.（和……）交朋友
33.担心……
34.担心……
35.为考试而学习
36.在……前面
37.不再……
38.做体育运动
39.看电影
40.看电影
41.做家庭作业
27.feel lonely
(完整版)八年级英语下册重点词组与句子汇总(精美完整版)
八年级英语下册重点词组与句子汇总Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、重点短语1.have a fever 发烧2.have a cough 咳嗽3.have a toothache 牙疼4.talk too much 说得太多5.drink enough water 喝足够的水6.have a cold 受凉;感冒7.have a stomachache 胃疼8.have a sore back 背疼9.have a sore throat 喉咙痛10.lie down and rest 躺下来休息11.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12.see a dentist 看牙医13.get an X-ray 拍X 光片14.take one’s temperature量体温15.put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16.feel very hot 感到很热17.sound like 听起来像18.all weekend 整个周末19.in the same way 以同样的方式20.go to a doctor 看医生21.go along 沿着……走22.on the side of the road 在马路边23.shout for help 大声呼救24.without thinking twice 没有多想25.get off 下车26.have a heart problem 有心脏病27.to one’s surprise 使....... [京讶的28.thanks to 多亏了；由于29.in time 及时30.save a life 挽救生命31.get into trouble 造成麻烦32.right away 立刻；马上33.because of 由于34.get out of 离开;从……出萍35.hurt oneself 受伤36.put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37.fall down 摔倒38.feel sick 感到恶心39.have a nosebleed 流鼻血40.cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41.put her head back 把她的头向后仰42.have problems breathing 呼吸困难43.mountain climbing 登ft运动44.be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45.run out (of) 用完;用尽46.so that 以便47.so. . . that 如此……以至于…48.be in control of 掌管;管理49.in a difficult situation 在闲境屮50.keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事51.make a decision 做出决定52.take risks 冒险53.give up 放弃二、重点句型1.What’s the matter?What’s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you?= What’s wrong with you?你怎么了？2.W hat should she do?她该怎么办呢？Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..①You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。
八年级英语下册Unit1What's the matter？短语和重要句型(210个)汉英対译版
Unit1 What’s the matter?1.谈论健康问题与事故talk about health problems and accidents2.提出建议give advice3.后背疼have a sore back4.肚子/胃疼have a stomachache5.得/患感冒have a cold6.话说太多talked too much7.水没喝够didn’t drink enough water8.嗓子非常疼has a very sore throat9.发烧fever/have a fever10.给你量体温take your temperature11躺下休息lie down and rest12咳嗽并且嗓子疼cough and sore throat13.喝加蜂蜜的热茶drink some hot tea with honey14.牙疼have a toothache15.看牙医并且拍个x光片see a dentist and get an X-ray16.把我自己割伤了cut myself17.在伤口处上点药put some medicine on it18.我的头非常热my head feels very hot19.可能你发烧了maybe you have a fever20.Lisa, 你好吗？Lisa, are you OK?21我脖子动不了了I can’t move my neck22我该怎么办啊？What should I do?23量体温take my temperature24听起来你不像发烧It doesn’t sound like you have a fever25整个周末all weekend26需要休息远离电脑need to take breaks away from the computer 27在周末on the weekend28打电脑游戏play computer games29可能那就是原因。
八年级下册全部词组英汉互译
八年级下册unit1-10词组英汉互译Unit 11.在人们家中in people’s home2.在家通过电脑学习study at home on computers4.免费的be free5.活到200 岁live to be 200 years old6.一百年之后in 100 years7.一张纸a piece of paper8.更多/更少的树more/few trees9.更多/更少的污染be more/less pollution10.更少使用地铁use the subway less11.更多使用…use sth a lot12.同意某人的意见agree with sb13.与-谈话/谈论某事talk to/with sb / talk about sth14.使用某物做某事use sth to do16.住在一间公寓live in an apartment17.乘坐火箭到月球fly rockets to the moon18.爱上…fall in love with…19.独自居住live alone 感到孤独feel lonely20.能够做某事be able to do sth/ can do sth--21.去香港度假go to Hong Kong on vacation23.飞到月球度假fly to the moon for vacation24.有朝一日one day25.为某人工作/效力work for sb/play for sb26.看起来精神look smart27.实现come true28.在周末on the weekend在周日on the weekdays=from Monday to Friday29.看见/观看某人做某事see/watch sb do/doing30.数以百(千，百万)计的hundreds of/thousands of/millions of31.在太空in space32.拥有某人自己的机器人have one’s own robot33.自己穿衣dress onedelf 给某人穿衣dress sb34.帮助某人做家务help（out）with the housework35.与…做同样的事do the same things as sb 与…相同the same as/与---不同be different from 36.叫醒某人wake up38.某地有某人在做某事there be sb/sth doing sth39.看起来更像look more like40.一遍又一遍地over and over again41.有更少的工作去做have less work to do42.做某事有趣be fun to do/have fun/problem/difficulty/trouble dong sth43.在25年到50年之后in 25 to 50 years44.寻找look for/ search forUnit 21.挡住;阻止…进入keep out2.与…某人就某事争吵argue with sb about sth 4.告诉某人(不要)做某事tell sb (not) to do sth5.得到一份兼职的工作get a part-time job6.打开turn on 关掉turn off调大turn up 调小turn down7.把…声音放得太大play…too loud8.给某人写信write sb a letter/write to sbwrite a letter to sb9.给…打电话call sb up / ring sb up10.一场球赛的票a ticket to(for) a ball game11.使某人惊讶sth surprise sb对某事感到惊讶be surprised at sthbe amazed at做某事很吃惊be surprised to do12.支付某人(某物)的钱pay sb/sth for + 钱13.从…借…borrow sth from sb把某物借给某人lend sb sth /lend sth to sb14.为某人买某物buy sb sth/ buy sth for sb15.不知道have no idea16.有同样的发型have the same haircut17.查明find out19.需要去做need to do20.邀请某人去做某事invite sb to do sth21.把某物落(忘)在家里leave sth at home22.做某事失败fail (in) sth23.与…相处融洽get on well with sb24.过时的be out of style / 时髦的be in style25.归还某物return sb sth/ return sth to sb/give sth back to sb26.在字典中查找单词look up a word in a dictionary27.与…打架have a fight with sb28.与…比较compare with29.向…抱怨某事complain to sb about sth30.感觉处于(太多的)压力之下be/feel under (too much) pressure32.把…从一个地方带到另一个地方take sb from --- to ---33.直到…才…not…until34.尽可能多as much as possible35.没什么新的nothing new36.足够的钱enough money to do th37.总是在做某事be always doing sth38.计划做某事plan to do sth39.一方面on the one hand40.另一方面on the other hand41.从很小的年龄开始start from a very young age42.用电话交谈talk on the phone/ talk by phone43. 向…要ask for44. 是做某事的时间it’s time to do sth45.参加具体的某个活动take part in46参加组织，团体join47.各种各样all kinds ofUnit 31.到达arrive at(in)/get to/reach sp.2.在…前面in front of3.在…的前部in the front of5.睡懒觉sleep late9.报警call the police10.沿着街道走walk down/along the street11.起飞/脱下take off12.有一次不寻常的经历have an unusual experience13.大约在10点钟at around ten o’clock14.跟着某人做某事follow sb to do15.一天三次three times a day16.外物在树上in the tree树上自身上长的on the tree17.朝…喊叫shout to sbshout at sb（不友好的叫喊）18.在火车站at the train station19.逃跑run away20.沿着…走walk around21.纽约市New York City=the city of the New York22.对…说say to sb23.飞往纽约的航班the flight to New York24.在医生的诊所at the doctor’s (room)25.看望住院的姨妈visit aunt in hospital26. 从…里面出来get out of27.记得做过某事remember doing sth记得去做某事remember to do sth28.在历史上in history29. 走进go into / come into + 接名词进来come in (不能接名词)30.爬树climb a tree31.最重要的事件之一one of the most important events32.听说hear about/of33.多于;超过more than/over34.玩得高兴play happilyhave fun/have a good time/enjoy oneself35.逃跑ran away36.考虑think about37. .对…有意义have meaning to sth/sb38.在太空in space39.与(不与)…一样…as…as---/ not as/so…as---40.环绕地球旅行travel around the world41.一个民族英雄a national hero42.全世界all over the world/around the world43.因/作为…而著名be famous for/as44.第一次做某事do sth for the first time45.日常活动everyday activitiesUnit 42.举行一次惊喜晚会have a surprise party3.在周五晚上on Friday night4.生某人的气be angry with sb5.首先first of all6.做课外家庭作业do a homework project7.递给某人某物pass sb sth=pass sth to sb传递pass on sth to sb=pass sth on to sb8.在公共汽车站at the bus stop9.应做某事be supposed to do10.擅长be good at/ do well in11.很抱歉做某事be sorry to do sth12.感冒have/catch a cold13.身体健康be in good health/ be healthy14.一次期末考试an end-of-year exam15.在某事方面感到费劲have a hard time with sth (doing sth)16.做某事很吃惊be surprised to do17.捎去某人的问候send one’s love18.到现在为止for now19.抄袭别人的家庭作业copy others’ homework20.传些口信pass on some messages to sb21.大打一架have a big fight22.忘记去做某事forget to do23.开始（养成）一个坏习惯start a bad habit24.克服get over25.改变某人的生活change one’s life/change the life of sb26.在一个贫困的山村in a poor mountain village27.听起来像sound like28.成绩单report card29.一个为期一年的计划a one-year program(plan)30. 同意某人agree with sb31. 两者都both---- and ---32.派人去做某事send sb to do sth33.对某人来说是一个新的经历be a new experience for sb34.海拔2000米2000 meters above sea level35.使某人觉得恶心make sb feel sick36.经历不同的事experience different things37.打开某人对外面世界的视野open up one’s eyes to the outside world38.给某人生活一个好的开始give sb a good start in life39.在某人的生活中有一个好的影响be a good influence in one’s life40.关爱地球母亲care for “Mother Earth”41.原谅get over42.濒危野生动物wild animals in danger43.处于危险之中be in danger44.脱离危险be out of dangerUnit 51.去参加晚会go to the party2.玩得高兴have a great time3.让某人进let sb in4.备考study for one’s test5.一半的同学half the class6.岁末晚会end of year party7.穿牛仔裤wear jeans8.把…拿走take away9.在晚会期间during the party10.校大扫除school clean-up11.儿童医院探视Children’s Hospital visit12.环球旅行travel around the world13.获得教育get an education14.乘坐公车take the bus to / go to --- by bus15.谋生make a living16.似乎seem like sth/doing sth17.梦想的职业dream job18.捐给慈善机构give…to charity19.一直all the time20.受伤get injured21.很难做某事have a difficult/hard time doing22.实际上in fact23.能够be able to/can24.手机mobile phone25.与某人度过时光spend time with sb27. 我也一样Me too28老年人之家old people’s home29赚许多钱make a lot of money30因---出名be famous for作为（职业）而出名be famous as31上大学go to college32梦想的工作dream job33一直all the time34 嘲笑laugh at35在课堂上in class36.在班上in the classUnit 61.收集贝壳collect shells2.昨晚last night /yesterday evening3.你的第一双滑冰鞋your first pair of skates4.募捐raise money5.整整五小时the whole five hours6.三年半three and a half yearsthree years and a half7. 其他任何人anyone else8. 对…感兴趣be interested in/ take an interest in9.用光run out of10.在我十七岁生日时on my seventeenth birthday11.顺便说一下by the way12.最常见的the most common13.送某人某物send sb sth= send sth to sb14.才艺表演a talent show15.额外的英语课an extra Englsih class16.古币old coins17.自由话题free topic18.想起think of19.多于more than / over 20. 一千年前a thousand years ago21. 超过两年over two years22. 难于理解be hard to understand23. 越…越…the more…the more24. 了解到learn about25. 象我一样的外国人a foreigner like me26. 在远处far away27离---远be far from28. 确信be sure29.----省会,-----首都the capital of ---- Province30.具有丰富多彩的历史with a colorful history 31家史family history32.受到…的欢迎be welcomed by33.西方历史western historyUnit 71.介意做某事mind doing sth2. 一点也不Not at all3.洗餐具do the dishes4.从…里出来get out of5.立即right away/at once6.一会儿in a minute7.在开会be at the meeting /be having the meeting8.完成这些任务finish these tasks9.在厨房里in the kitchen10.帮某人做某事help sb do/with sth11穿上另一双鞋put on another pair of shoes12.去看电影go to a movie13. 做饭make dinner14. 没问题no problem15.给你拿错了食品bring you the wrong food14.不工作don’t work15.恼怒get annoyed16.排队等候wait in line插队cut in line17.长时间的电话聊天have a long telephone conversation18.到处跟着我follow me around19.回到…go back to/ be back to /come back to20.一直all the time21.碰巧发生在某人身上happen to sb22.试着不做某事try not to do sth24.有点晚a bit late / a little late25.定购食物order food26.压低你的声音keep your voice down27.讲英语的国家English-speaking country28.社会行为social behavior29.与某人站的近stand close to sb30.亚洲国家Asian country31.感觉不舒服feel uncomfortable32.即使even if33.当众in public34.小心做某事take care to do sth35.熄灭香烟put out the cigarette36.违反规则break the rule37.扔垃圾drop litter38.捡起pick up39.最好是it is better toUnit 81不够特别not special enough2. 相册a photo album3. 幸运的家伙!lucky guy4. 太…而不能…too…to5.做一顿特别的饭make a special meal6.你自己的选择your own choices7.大腹便便的猪a pot-bellied pig8.好伙伴good company9带某人出去take sb out to do10.睡着fall asleep11.半途中half way12.树上的一片叶子a leaf from a tree10.赠送give away11.照顾take care of12. 足够的时间enough time13. 入睡fall asleep14. 足够去做某事it is enough to do15. 胜于rather than16.instead of代替16. 提高英语improve English17. 用不同方式in different ways18. 同…一样好as well as19. 来自come from20. 四十岁的男子40-year-old man21. 鼓励某人做某事enough sb to do sth22 取得进步make progress23. 对…感兴趣take an interest in24. 与…交朋友make friends with25.试着做某事try to do sth26.通过不同的方式in different ways27.使某要对某事感兴趣make sb interested in Unit 91.太空博物院space museum2.游乐场amusement park3.水上乐园water park4.曾经到过某个地方have been to5.到某个地方去了have gone to6.呆在某个地方have been in7.既不也不；两者都不neither ---- nor----8. 好几天several days9. 在船上on board10.几乎相同almost the same11.当然of course 12.在白天during the daytime13. 在夜里at night14. 自然环境natural environment15.四处走动walk around16.总是一直all the time17.兜风take a ride19.走不同的路线take different routes20.结束end up21.空中乘务员a flight attendant22.导游a tour guide23.象…这样的such as24.考虑think about25.胜于，而不是rather than26.在东南亚in Southeast Asia27.度假take a holiday28.在一方面on the one hand29.在另一方面on the other hand31.四分之三three quarters32.三分之一one third33.做某事有困难have some problem doing34.在白天during the daytime35.在更自然的环境里in a more naturalenvironment36.全年all year round37.离---近be close to /be near toUnit 101.在中午at noon2.祝一天愉快have a good day3.浏览；粗略看一遍look through4.排队等候wait in line /cut in line5.穿过一条繁忙的街道cross a busy street7.感谢函Thank-you note8.想要feel like/ want to do sthwould like to do sth9.出现；过来come along10.融洽相处get on/ along well with11.想起think of12.有一个家宴have a family dinner13.交通拥挤heavy traffic/ busy traffic14.至少at least15.我希望如此.I hope so .16. 有一点热a little hot17. 穿过烦忙的街cross a busy street18. 大量工作要做a lot of work to do19. 第一个到校的人the first one to get to school20.第一个离校的人the first one to leave from school21给某人许多的帮助give sb a lot of help。
八年级下册英语笔记重点归纳
八年级下册英语笔记重点归纳一、Unit 1 What's the matter?1. 重点单词。
- matter n.问题；事情。
常用搭配：What's the matter (with sb.)?（某人）怎么了？- have a cold 感冒。
类似的表达还有：have a fever（发烧），have a cough （咳嗽）等。
- stomachache n.胃痛；腹痛。
“-ache”为后缀，表示疼痛，如：headache （头痛），toothache（牙痛）。
- foot n.脚，复数形式为feet。
- lie v.躺；平躺。
lie - lay - lain。
例如：You should lie down and rest.（你应该躺下休息。
）- rest v. n.放松；休息。
如：take a rest（休息一下）。
2. 重点短语。
- take one's temperature 量体温。
例如：The nurse took my temperature.（护士给我量了体温。
）- take breaks (take a break) 休息。
We should take breaks when we are tired.（当我们累的时候应该休息。
）- get off 下车。
He got off the bus at the next stop.（他在下一站下了公共汽车。
）- to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是；出乎……的意料。
To my surprise, he passed the exam.（令我惊讶的是，他通过了考试。
）- What should I do? 我应该做什么？用于询问建议。
- You should see a dentist and get an X - ray. 你应该去看牙医并且拍个X 光片。
should为情态动词，后接动词原形，表示建议。
人教版八年级下册英语重点词汇,短语,句型,语法总结
Unit 1 will people have robots?一、重点词汇：probably；able；interview；company；shape；impossible.二、重点短语:1. be scared of sb./sth. 恐惧某人/某物2. go up 上升，与rise 同义，与go down 或set 相反3. make a noise 发出声响，吵闹4. arrive in 到达，表示到达某一城市、国家等大地方时，用介词in;表示到达某一村庄、车站等小地方时，用介词at ；到达的地方用副词表示时，可不用介词。
5. not…until…直到……才……6. see…doing…停止做某事7. go cycling 相当于go to ride a bike ,意思是去骑车。
8. nit sb. on the head 表示“打某人的头”，表示的“打某人的脸”要用hit sb. in the face 。
9. turn around 转身10. fall off 摔下来11. give sb. a push 推某人一下12. help sb. do sth. = help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事13. get off 从……下来，通常指下火车、巴士、轮船、飞机等。
14. think about 思考、想起、想到（某人或某事）15. all day 一整天16. one by one 一个接一个地，类似有year by year 一年又一年；day by day 一天又一天。
17. hold on 有两个意思，一个是“（电话）不挂断”；一个是“抓紧”。
18. come down 下来三、重难点解析：1.比较级：less 最高级least2.agree：1) 表示“同意某人意见”时用agree with sb，该短语不能用于被动语态。
2) 表示“同意(某计划、办法、建议、条件)”时，用agree to(to在此用作介词，其后接名词、代词或者相当于名词的成分)，该短语可以用于被动语态。
八下英语短语默写版全中文
八年级英语下册全1-10单元重点词组及句型汇总Unit 1 What’s the matter? 怎么了？一、重点词组1. 发烧/咳嗽/受凉；感冒2. 牙疼/胃疼3. 背疼/喉咙痛4. 说得太多5. 喝足够的水6. 冒险7. 在困境中8. 放弃9. 做出决定10. 躺下来休息11. 加蜂蜜的热茶12. 看牙医13. 拍X 光片14. 量体温15. 在……上面敷药16. 感到很热17. 听起来像18. 整个周末19. 以同样的方式20. 看医生21. 沿着……走22. 在马路边23. 大声呼救24. 没有多想25. 下车26. 有心脏病27. 使……惊讶的；出乎……意料28. 多亏了；由于29. 及时30. 挽救生命31. 造成麻烦（或烦恼）32. 立刻；马上33. 由于34. 离开；从……出来35. 受伤36. 用绷带包扎37. 摔倒38. 感到恶心39. 流鼻血40. 割伤他的膝盖41. 把她的头向后仰42. 呼吸困难43. 登山运动44. 习惯做某事45. 用完；耗尽46. 以便47. 如此……以至于……48. 掌管；管理49. 继续或坚持做某事二、重点句型1. 怎么了？你怎么了？（三种）2. 她该怎么办呢？我该量一下体温吗？主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形①你应该躺下休息一会儿。
②你晚上不应该出去。
3. 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？4. 我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐太久了。
5. 她说男人有心脏病，应该去医院。
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.我将帮忙打扫城市公园。
一、重点词组1. 清洁日2. 养老院3. 帮助解决困难4. 曾经……；过去……5. 关心；照顾6. 快乐的表情7. 在……岁时8. 打扫(或清除)干净9. (使)变得更高兴；振奋起来10. 分发；散发11. 想出；提出12. 制订计划13. 做些公告牌14. 试用；试行15. 为……工作；为……效力16. 建造；举起；张贴17. 分发；散发；发给18. 打电话；召集19. 推迟；延迟20. 比如；例如21. 筹钱；募捐22. 与……相像；像23. 赠送；捐赠24. 修理；修补；解决25. 与……相似26. 建立；设立27. 残疾人28. 影响；有作用29. 能够30. 课外阅读项目二、重点句型1.这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。
八年级下册英语重点词组句型(英译汉)
Unit 1too muchin the same waylie downsee a dentistget an X-raytake one’s temperatureput some medicine on......have a feverplay computer gamesall weekendtake breaks/take a break/have a rest without thinking twicego to a doctorget offtake sb to the hospitalwait forto one’s surprisethanks toin timethink abouthave a heart problemget to/arrive in/arrive atright away/at once/rght nowget into trouble do the right thing fall downplay soccer put...on stha fewcome inget hit/sunburnedbe interested intake risks/take a risklose one’s lifebecause ofran out (of)cut offso thatget out ofthe same...asmake a decision/ decisions be in control ofgo mountain climbinggive upneed to do sthsee sb doing sthask sb sthexpect sb to do sthagree to do sthhelp sb (to) do sthwant to do sthtell sb to do sthhave problems (in) doing sth be/get used to doing sth use sth to do sthseem to do sth keep on doing sth mind doing sthUnit 2clean upcheer upgive outused to dogive awayset upmake a differenceby oneselfat the age of...at the same timetell sb storiesanswer the telephone for example/such as best wishescome up withput offput upcall uphelp sb outcare fortry out forcome truetake afterfix upbe similar tomake plans to do sth ask sb (not) to do sth used to do sthgive up 时间to do sth get a feeling of... decide to do sthmake a difference to...make it possible for sb to do sthUnit 3do the dishestake out the rubbish go outstay outhelp outat leastthrow downall the timein surpriseas soon as spend...on...in order toprovide sth for sb=provide sb with sth depend onlook after=take care ofkeep...clean and tidyfall illin front ofin the front ofget intoas a resultfinish doing sthwant sb to do sthtry (not) to do sthlet sb do sthspend...(in) doing sthmind doing sthlearn to do sthlearn how to do sththe+比较级，the+比较级there is no need to do sthUnit 4too muchtoo manyhang outget into a fightgo to sleepcall sb (up)be good at=do well in talk abouton the phonelook throughgive backbe angry with sba big dealno problemwork outget on with sbfeel lonely communicate with sbin futurenext timemake friendsbe worried about be afraid ofnot...any more/longer=no longer play sportscompete with sb so many/muchhave lessonsgo shoppingcut outa fewall kinds ofcompare...with...agree with sbin one’s opinionsomething quietturn downallow sb to do sthWhy don’t you do...?=Why not do...?want to do sthfind sb doing sthtell sb to do sthrefuse to do sthoffer to do sthnot...until...It’s time for sth=It’s time to do sthIt is adj.+ to do sthkeep on doingWhat do you think of...?=How do you like...?Unit 5look forgo offtake a showerpick uphelp with sthat that timeat firstmake surehave fun=enjoy oneself=have a good time fall asleepdie downwake upin a messthe rest ofso...that...in times of difficultytake photosplay the pianoturn onlisten to the radiohave a lookmake one’s wayin silencetake downtell the truthpoint outgo awayas wellthree times a weekcall outbe busy doing sthbegin/start to do sthhave trouble/problems/dificulties (in) doingUnit 6work ontake...awaya good way to solve his problem a little bit seem very possible different opinions for the first time the main character once upon a time at other times make 72 changes turn...intohide his tail come outthe weakmake a dressget marriedfall in love with open upbe bornthink of waysall over the world sound stupidin the forestthe whole family make a planplan to do sthcome backbe quietget upalong the way be lost pieces of bread never mind find...outinside the houselearn aboutput onremind sb of sthcontinue to do sthmake sb do sthkeep doing sthinstead of doing sthbe able to do sthbecome interested in doing sth a new TV progrem called MonkeyIt takes/took (sb) 时间to do sth have no time to do sthcan't stop doing sthlead sb to spleave sth at/in spshow sb sthlove doing sthbe brave enough to do sthUnit 7take inin the face ofat birthtalk about.as you can seeas far as I know mountain climbing up to prepare...for... walk into risk one’s life/livesfall overdie from...die of...cut downor soin the futurein dangerany other+可数名词单数feel free to ask sb sth on...one of +What’s the+形容词最高级+in the world? How high is...?protect...from/against...succeed in doing sthThere be sb/sth doing sthteach sb about sthsend sb to do sthUnit 8go out to sea(be) full of=(be) filled with grow upput.. downon page 50at leasthurry upon the islandhave nothingbring back to spthe otherwho elsethe mark of ...on the sandnot long after thata broken ship a piece of landin the middle of the sea leave behindgo to the movies/see the film more than=overa bit boringfight overin 50 yearsfull of feelingson the radiocome to realizeever since thena kind ofsuch asthe importance of money and success belong toeach other/one anotherdo some researchbecome famousfind outat the end of the dayname sb sthteach sb sthcan’t wait to do sth be kind to sb hope to do sthUnit 9amusement park somewhere differenttake the subwayput upmuch biggerin such a rapid wayeven betterbe able todifferent kinds ofa couple ofhear oftake a ridesomething important thousands ofin Southeast Asiatake a holidayon the one handthree quarters/three fourths on the other handan English-speaking country whether...or...at night during the daytimeall year roundof courseclose tofar (away) froma great way to do sth It's unbelievable that... watch sb do sth . encourage sb to do sth as...as...seem+形容词the best time to do sth choose to do sth have been to spUnit 10 how long have a yard salewelcome to...board gamecheck outbread makerclear outa lot offor examplea train and railway set as forto be honeston weekendsonce or twice a year millions ofsearch for regard...as...stay the samea symbol of... according toacross fromin order toIt's +adj.(for sb) to do sth decide to do sthhave been in+地点+时间need to do sth。
八年级下必背词组中英文对照含课本原文例句
八年级下册单元词组中文释义课文对应句子1have a cold /stomachache /fever 感冒/胃疼/发烧----What’s the matter?----I have a cold /stomachache/fever.1lie down 躺下I think you should lie down and rest.1take one’s temperature 量体温----What should she do?----She should take her temperature.1take breaks (take a break)休息You need to take breaks away from the computer.1get off 下车He got off and asked the woman what happened.1to one’s surprise 使......惊讶的；出乎......意料的But to his surprise,they all agreed to go with him.1right away 立即；马上The old man had a heart problem and needed to go to the hospital right away.1get into 陷入；参与Do you agree that people often do not help others because they do not want to get into trouble?1be used to 习惯于......适应于......As a mountain climber,Aron is used to taking risks.1take risks (take a risk)冒险1run out (of)用尽；耗尽But when his water ran out,he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.1cut off 切除So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm.1get out of 离开；从......出来This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of.1be in control of 掌管；管理Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions,and of being in control of one’s life.1give up 放弃Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps on climbing mountains today.2clean up 打扫（或清除）干净I’ll help to clean up the city parks.2cheer up （使）变得更高兴；振奋起来The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up.2give out 分发；散发The boy could give out food at the food bank.2come up with 想出；提出（主意、计划、回答等）We need to come up with a plan to tell people about the city park clean-up.2put off 推迟Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.We can’t put off making a plan.2hand out 分发Let’s make some notices,too.Then I’ll hand them out after school.2call up 打电话给（某人）；征召We could each call up 10students and ask them to come.2used to 曾经......；过去......They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.2care for 照顾；非常喜欢A lot of old people are lonely.We should listen to them and care for them.2try out 参加......选拔；试用Last year,she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.2fix up 修理；装饰I fixed it up.2give away 赠送；捐赠I give it away.2take after （外貌或行为）像I take after my father.2set up建起；设立I’m sure you know that this group was set up to help disabled people like me.2make adifference影响；有作用Lucky makes a big difference to my life.3take out therubbish倒垃圾Peter,could you please take out the rubbish?3all the time频繁；反复You watch TV all the time and never help out around the house. 3as soon as一......就......；尽快My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV.3in order to目的是；为了They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university.3depend on依靠；依赖Children these days depend on their parents too much. 3take care of照顾；处理He had no idea how to take care of himself.4look through快速查看；浏览I found my sister looking through my things yesterday. 4big deal重要的事Although she’s wrong,it’s not a big deal.4work out成功地发展；解决Hope things work out.4get on with和睦相处；关系良好My problem is that I can’t get on with my family.4cut out删除；删去Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities,but I believe these activities are important for my children’s future.4compare...with比较；对比They are always comparing them with other children.4in one’s opinion依......看In my opinion,it is important for children to take after-school classes.5go off（闹钟）发出响声My alarm didn’t go off so I woke up late.5pick up(=pickup the phone)接电话I called at seven and you didn’t pick up.5fall asleep进入梦乡；睡着He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around3:00a.m.5die down逐渐变弱；逐渐消失5have a look看一看My brother and I went out right away to have a look.5make one’sway前往；费力地前进When the school basketball competition started,Kate was stillmaking her way to school.5in silence沉默；无声My parents did not talk after that,and we finished the rest of our dinner in silence.5take down拆除；往下拽；记录More recently,most Americans remember what they were doing when the World Trade Center in New York was taken down by terrorists.5at first首先；最初I didn’t believe at first,but then I looked out the window and realized that it was true.6a little bit有点儿；稍微I think it’s a little bit silly.It doesn’t seem very possible to move a mountain.6instead of代替；反而But what could Yu Gong do instead of moving the mountains?6turn...into变成This is because he can make72changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects.6once upon atime从前Once upon a time,there was a very old man.There were twomountains near his house.6fall in love爱上；喜欢上As soon as the prince saw her,he fell in love with her.6get married(to)结婚The new couple were so happy that they couldn’t stop smiling when they got married.7feel free（可以）随便（做某事）Feel free to ask me anything on today’s Great Wall tour.7as far as i know就我所知As far as I know,there are no man-made objects as big as this. 7take in吸入；吞入（体内）It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top.7in the face of面对（问题、困难等）One of the main reasons is because people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.7even though(=even if)即使；虽然Why do so many people try to climb this mountain even though itis dangerous?7at birth出生时At birth,a baby panda is about0.1to0.2kilos.7up to 到达（某数量、程度等）；至多有；不多于A panda can live up to20to30years.7walk into走路时撞着When the babies see the keepers,they run over with excitementand some of them even walk into their friends and fall over!7fall over绊倒7or so大约Another200or so live in zoos or research centers in China and other countries.8full of 满是......的；（有）大量的；（有）丰富的Oliver Twist is about a boy who goes out to sea and finds anisland full of treasures.8hurry up赶快；急忙（做某事）You should hurry up.The book report is due in two weeks.8ever since自从Ever since then,she has been a fan of American country music.8one another互相However,country music brings us back to the“good old days”when people were kind to each other and trusted one another.9amusementpark游乐场Have you ever been to an amusement park?9tea art茶艺The tea art performances show how to make a perfect cup of teawith beautiful tea sets.9tea set茶具9a couple of两个；一对；几个Well,I’ve already been there a couple of times,but I’m happy to go again.9thousands of数以千计的；许许多多的For thousands of tourists from China,this small island in Southeast Asia is a wonderful and safe place to take a holiday.9on the onehand...on theother hand一方面......另一方面......On one hand,more than three quarters of the population areChinese,so you can simply speak Putonghua a lot of the time.On the other hand,Singapore is an English-speaking country,soit’s also a good place to practice your English!9all year round全年One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round.10yard sale庭院拍卖会Jeff’s family is having a yard sale.10bread maker面包机And this old bread maker of mine can go,too.I’ve had it for more than10years.Aunt Taylor bought a new one for me last week.10soft toy软体玩具；布绒玩具Amy,can we give away these soft toys?10check out察看；观察And check out these soft toys and board for younger kids.10clear out清理；丢掉We have already cleared out a lot of things from our bedrooms. 10no longer不再；不复We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use.10part with 放弃；交出（尤指不舍得的东西）My daughter was more understanding,although she also felt sadto part with certain toys.10as for至于；关于As for me,I did not want to give up my football shirts,but,to behonest,I have not played it for a while now.10to be honest说实在的10close to几乎；接近Zhong Wei hasn’t been back in close to three years.。
新版人教版八年级下英语语法重点翻译(全)
新版人教版八年级下英语语法重点翻译(全)介词短语1. *in front of* - 在...前面2. *behind* - 在...后面3. *next to* - 在...旁边4. *between* - 在...之间5. *under* - 在...下面6. *over* - 在...上面7. *above* - 在...之上8. *below* - 在...之下9. *with* - 带有10. *without* - 没有11. *from* - 来自12. *to* - 去13. *among* - 在...之中14. *along* - 沿着15. *at* - 在...处16. *by* - 通过17. *for* - 为了18. *of* - 的19. *over* - 超过20. *through* - 通过21. *during* - 在...期间22. *around* - 在...周围动词短语1. *look for* - 寻找2. *take care of* - 照顾3. *get along with* - 与...相处4. *give up* - 放弃6. *look forward to* - 期待7. *look up* - 查找8. *put away* - 收起9. *pick up* - 捡起10. *take off* - 脱下11. *put on* - 穿上12. *turn on* - 打开13. *turn off* - 关闭14. *turn up* - 出现15. *find out* - 查明时态1. *一般现在时* - 表示经常发生的动作或常态2. *一般过去时* - 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态3. *一般将来时* - 表示将来某个时间或情况下将要发生的动作或状态4. *现在进行时* - 表示正在进行的动作5. *过去进行时* - 表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作6. *将来进行时* - 表示将来某个时间正在进行的动作7. *现在完成时* - 表示过去发生、对现在有影响或重要性的动作或状态8. *过去完成时* - 表示过去某个时间或事件之前已经发生的动作或状态9. *将来完成时* - 表示将来某个时间之前已经发生的动作或状态从句1. *主语从句* - 用来作为主句的主语2. *宾语从句* - 用来作为主句的宾语3. *定语从句* - 用来修饰名词或代词的从句4. *状语从句* - 用来修饰句子的状语被动语态被动语态通常由助动词"be"加上及物动词的过去分词构成。
初二英语词组、短语、句型(中英文)
1.h old a meeting = have a meeting 开会2.s uggest doing sth. 建议（做）某事3.s uggest + sth. to sb. 向某人提建议4.v ote for 投赞成票5.v ote against 投反对票6.t ake charge of 主管；负责管理7.a sk for sth. 需要某物8.a sk sb. for sth. 向某人要某物9.b egin to do sth. = start to do sth.= begin doing sth. = start doing sth.开始做某事10.be responsible for 负责；有责任11.talk sth. over 讨论某事12.be free for sb. 对某人免费13.pay for sth. 给某物付款14.a bit of 一点……15.agree to do sth. 同意做某事16.agree with sb. 同意某人17.agree on sth. 同意某事18.in one week’s time 一个星期后19.think of 认为；想起20.in all 合计21.take part in 参加（活动）22.join sb. in 加入某人的行列一起参加某项活动23.belong to 属于24.have the habit of 有……的习惯25.try to do sth. 尽力做某事26.try doing sth. 尝试做某事27.believe in oneself 相信自己28.be pleased with…对……感到满意29.be pleased to do sth. 乐意做某事30.It is + 形容词+ of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事怎么样31.It is + 形容词+ for sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说做某事会怎么样32.keep (on) doing sth. 继续做某事33.as well as 也；不但……而且……34.deny doing sth. 否认做某事35.admit doing sth. 承认做某事36.no longer 不再37.make sb do sth. 要某人做某事38.make sth. do sth. 要某物做某事39.instead of 代替40.between…and 在……和……之间41.look around 环顾四周；四处看看42.wait for 等候；等待43.wait for sb. to do sth. 等某人做某事44.refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事45.make up 编造；捏造46.bump into sb. 碰撞到某人47.bump into sth. 碰撞到某物48.take away 拿走49.get away 逃脱50.thousands of 数以千计的51.seem to do sth. 好像要做某事52.because of 因为；由于53.break into 强行闯入54.break sth. down 打破某物55.find sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事56.in addition to = besides 除……以外（还）57.be unaware of 没意识到；不知道58.be dependent on 依靠；依赖59.for the time being 暂时；目前60.make mistakes 犯错61.mistake A for B 把A误认为B62.not…but 不是……而是……63.be angry = get angry = become angry 生气；发怒64.leave sb. alone = leave sb. by oneself 把某人单独留下municate with 与……交流；与……沟通66.look down 向下望67.succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事68.with a trick 通过一个计谋69.send sb to prison = put sb. into prison 把某人关入监狱70.show respect to 尊重……71.be married to sb. 和某人结婚72.as many times as possible 尽可能多次73.trade in 做……生意74.How + 形容词+ 主语+ 动词+ ！75.How + 副词+ 主语+ 动词+ ！76.What + a + 形容词+ 单数可数名词+ 主语+ 动词+ ！77.What + an + 元音开头的形容词+单数可数名词+主语+动词+ ！78.What + 形容词+ 复数名词+ 主语+ 动词+ ！79.What + 形容词+ 不可数名词+ 主语+ 动词+！80.take notes 作记录81.for example 例如82.have experience 有经验83.decide to do 决定做84.disagree with 不同意85.ought to do sth. 应该做某事86.be responsible for 对……负责87.make a list of 把……列成清单88.write a report about 写……报告89.make a decision 作出决定90.have different ideas 有不同的见解91.elect sb. the secretary 选某人当秘书92.for free 免费93.local news 本地新闻94.be published daily 每日出版95.if possible 如果可能的话96.a big fan 一位狂热爱好者97.borrow…from 从……借……98.a copy of newspaper 一份报纸99.have different sections 有不同的版面100.from outside the library 从图书馆外101. a 20-year-old young man 一位二十岁的男青年102.one day 有一天103.in the end 最后104.take a photo 拍照105.in pairs 两人一组；成双成对106.from the air 从空中107.lose a game 比赛输了108.the school band 学校乐队109.of one’s own 某人自己的110.form a circle 形成一个圈111.get prizes 得奖112.keep fit 保持健康113.feel sick 感到不舒服114.once a week 每星期一次115.all over the world 全世界116.have a high fever 发高烧117. a little bit nervous 有一点紧张118.either…or 或者……或者……；不是……就是……119.give advice to sb. 给某人提建议120.discuss…with 与……讨论……121.try one’s best 尽某人的最大努力122.get on well with 与……相处的好123.believe in oneself 相信自己124.behind bars 坐牢初二英语词组、短语、句型- 7 - 125.by underground 乘地铁126.at the underground station 在地铁站127.enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事128.at the back of 在……后面129.go to jail 进监狱；服刑130.at the front of 在……前面131.show sth. to sb. 把某物给某人看132.notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人在做某事133.the same as 与……一样134.go to…with sb. 和某人一起去……135.hope to do sth. 希望做某事136.buy insurance for 给……买保险137.work as 从事……的职业；做……的工作138.turn off 关掉139.in fact 事实上140.first of all 首先141.go in 进去142.kill oneself 自杀143.knock at = knock on 敲144.at first 起初；开始的时候145.next to 紧挨着；贴近146.finish doing sth. 做完某事147.at the time of 在…..时候初二英语词组、短语、句型- 8 - 148.be well known 出名；闻名149.plan to do sth. 计划做某事150.practice doing sth. 练习做某事151.refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事152.make sb. happy 让某人开心153. a large bar of 一大块……154.decide to do sth. 决定做某事155.forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事156.suggest doing sth. 建议做某事157.in addition to 除了……以外还158.from a distance 从远处159.say goodnight to sb. 向某人说晚安160.in the modern world 在当今世界上161.on the other side of 在…..的另一面162.on one’s way home from work 在某人下班回家的路上163.make one’s life 谋生164.may be 也许是；可能是165. a kind of 一种……166.in the future 在将来167.be able to do sth. 有能力做某事168.have great understanding of 对……有很深的了解初二英语词组、短语、句型- 9 - 169.rush down 急促冲下170.run up 往上跑171.go to sleep 入睡172.be made of 用……做成173.look down 俯视174.obey orders 执行命令lions of 数以百万计的176.on wheels 下面安装了轮子177.pour…into 把……倒进……178.with a trick 用计谋；通过计谋179.make jokes about sb. 开某人的玩笑。
人教版英语八年级下册各单元重点短语 英译中
八年级下册各单元重点短语汇总Unit 1 What’s the matter?1.have a cold _____________________2.have a stomachache _____________________3.have a sore back _____________________4.have a high/low fever _____________________5.lie down and rest _____________________6.see a dentist _____________________7.getmn X-ray _____________________8.take one's temperature _____________________9.take a break/breaks _____________________10.see sb. doing sth. _____________________11.get off _____________________12.to one's surprise _____________________13.thanks to _____________________14.get into trouble _____________________15.right away _____________________16.in time _____________________17.have problems doing(sth.) _____________________18.be used to doing _____________________ke risks _____________________20.run out/run out of _____________________21.cut of _____________________22.be in control of _____________________23.give up _____________________24.make a decision/decisions _____________________U nit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.1.clean up _____________________2.cheer up _____________________3.give out _____________________e up with _____________________5.put off _____________________6.put up _____________________7.hand out _____________________8.call up _____________________9.help out _____________________ed to _____________________11.care for _____________________12.try out _____________________13.at the age of _____________________ e true _____________________15.at the same time _____________________16.fix up _____________________17.give away _____________________18.take after _____________________19.be similar to _____________________20.set up _____________________21.make a difference to _____________________22.the look of joy _____________________23.in one's free time _____________________24.be excited about _____________________25.change one's life _____________________U nit 3 Could you please clean your room?1.do the dishes=wash the dishes _________________2.take out the rubbish/trash _____________________3.fold your clothes _____________________4.sweep the floor _____________________5.make your/the bed _____________________6.clean the living room _____________________7.No problem. _____________________8.go out for dinner _____________________9.help out with _____________________10.be back =come back _____________________e over to sp. _____________________12.drop in on sb. _____________________13.neither of _____________________14.as soon as-·_____________________15.get something to drink _____________________16.hang out with... ___________（hang 过去式为____)17.Could you please do...? _____________________18.do some washing/shopping/cleaning ___________19.stay out late/until nine _____________________20.give me a ride to town _____________________21.need to do something _____________________22.do one's part in doing sth. _____________________23.play a part in doing sth. _____________________24.help out with a few things _____________________25.at least _____________________26.finish doing something _____________________·27.be/come back from shopping ____________28.any minute/second/moment now ___________29.invite sb. to sp. _____________________30.invite sb. to do sth. _____________________31.Thanks for inviting me.=Thanks for your invitation. ______________32.be angry with sb. _____________________33.depend on _____________________34.solve the problem _____________________35.there is no need for sb. to do sth. ________________36.never help out around the house ________________37.borrow sth. from sb.=borrow sb. sth. ______________38.lend sth .to sb.=lend sb. sth. _____________________39.find the house clean and tidy ______________40.as a result _____________________41. as a result of =because of _____________________Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?1.too much(1)表示“________”，修饰______，位于动词之后。
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进来 被打击 /晒伤 对 感兴趣 冒险 失去生命 因为 用光，耗尽 切除 以便，为了 离开，从 ...出来 与 ... 相同
做决定 掌管；管理 去爬山 放弃 需要某人去做某事 看见某人正在做某事 询问某人某事 期望某人做某事 同意做某事 帮助某人做某事 想要做某事 告诉某人去做某事 做某事有困难 习惯于做某事 用某物去做某事 好像做某事 继续做某事 介意做某事
Unit 1 太多 以同样的方式 躺下 看牙医 做 X 光检查 量体温 在 .. 上敷药 发烧 玩电脑游戏 整个周末 休息 没多想 看医生 下车 送某人去医院 等待 令某人惊讶的是 幸亏，由于 及时 考虑 患有心脏病 到达 立刻，马上 造成麻烦 做正确的事情 摔倒 踢足球 把 放在某物上
几个，少数
Unit 2 打扫（或清除）干净（使）变得高兴；振奋起来分发
过去常常，曾经赠送，捐赠建起，设立影响，有作用靠某人自己在...岁的时候同时给某人讲故事接电话例如最好的祝愿想出推迟张贴打电话给帮助...摆脱困难照顾参加选拔实现与...相像
修理与...相似制作计划做某事让某人（不要）做某事过去常常做某事放弃时间去做某事有一种...的感觉决定做某事对...产生影响使做某事对某人来说是可能的
Unit 3 洗餐具倒垃圾出去呆在外面；不在家帮助做完某事至少扔下频繁；反复惊讶地
一...就...
在.. 花费（时间或金钱）为了向某人提供某物依赖；信赖照顾；照看保持...干净和整洁生病在...前面（外部的前面）在...前面（内部的前面）进入结果做完某事想要某人做某事尽力（不）做某事让某人做某事花费...做某事介意做某事学会做某事学会怎样做某
事越...，就越... 没有必要做某事
Unit 4
太多（修饰不可数名词）太多（修饰可数名词）闲逛争吵去睡觉给某人打电话擅长= 谈论在电话中浏览；翻阅；仔细检查归还生某人的气重要的事情没问题
解决；算出与某人和睦相处感到孤独
与某人交流今后；从今以后下次交朋友为...感到担心害怕不再... 做运动
与某人竞争
那么多上课去购物删除；删去几个；少数各种各样的比较；对比同意某人的想法依来看
一些安静的事
（把声音）调低允许某人做某事你为什么不做某事呢？
想要做某事发现某人在做某事告诉某人做某事
拒绝做某事主动提出做某事直到...才... 到做某事的时间
做某事是的
继续做你认为怎么样？
Unit 5 寻找（闹钟）发出响声洗澡；淋浴接电话帮助做某事在那时起先沉务必；确保玩得开心
入睡；睡着逐渐变弱；逐渐消失醒来；叫醒凌乱不堪；乱七八糟剩余的如此...以至于... 在困难时期拍照；照相弹钢琴打开听收音机看
行走；前进默地；无声地摧毁；拆卸；记下说实话指出消失；离开也一周三次喊出忙着做某事开始做某事做某事有困难
Unit 6
从事回来
拿走；带走安静
解决他的问题的好方法起床
有点儿沿路
似乎很可能迷路
不同的观点面包片
第一次不要紧
主要人物找出
从前在房子里面
平时；有时了解
做出72 种变化穿上
变成使某人想起某事
隐藏它的尾巴继续做某事
出现；出版；结果是让某人做某事
弱者一直做某事
做衣服代替做某事
结婚能够做某事
爱上某人对做某事感兴趣
打开被称为《美猴王》的新电视
节目
出生花费多长时间做某事
想出办法没有时间做某事
全世界禁不住做某事
听起来愚蠢带领某人去某地
在森林里把某物遗忘在某地
整个家庭向某人展示某物
制定一个计划喜欢做某事
计划做某事足够勇敢去做某事
Unit 7 吸入；吞入（体内）面对（问题，困难等）出生时谈论关于... 正如你所看到的据我所知登山直到为...做准备...
撞到冒生命危险摔倒死于（外因）死于（内因）砍倒；砍伐大约将来
处于危险之中其他任何一个就...随意问某人某事最...之一世界上最...是什么？有多高？保护...使不受...,防御成功做成某事有某人/ 某物正在做某事教某人有关...内容派某人去做某事
Unit 8 出海充满
长大放下；记下在五十页至少赶快在岛上什么也没有带回到某地两者之中另外一个还有谁的印痕在沙子上之后不久一艘坏船一块陆地在海中央遗忘；留下看电影超出有点儿无聊与...争吵；争斗在50 年后充满感情通过收音机逐渐意识到从那时起一种
例如金钱和成功的重要性
属于彼此做一些研究变得出名找出；查出在一天结束的时候给某人取名为教某人某事迫不及待做某事对某人友好希望做某事
Unit 9 游乐园某个
不同的地方乘地铁搭建；支起大得多用如此快速的方式更好能够不同种类的少数；几个听说兜风重要的东西数以千计的；许许多多的在东南亚度假一方面四分之三另一方面一个说英语的国家不管...还是... 在晚上在白天
一年到头，终年当然靠近离远一个做某事的方法很难相信观看某人做了某事鼓励某人做某事和... 一样.. 看起来像做某事的最佳时间选择做某事去过某地
Unit 10 多久，多长时间举行庭院拍卖会欢迎到棋类游戏察看；观察面包机收拾；整理许多例如一套轨道火车至于说实在的在周末一年一两次数百万的寻找把...视为... 一直一样
..的一个象征根据；按照在...对面为了（对某人来说）做某事是决定做某事在某处呆了多久需要做某事。