【精选】2018济南市中考英语试题及答案

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2018年山东济南中考英语答案

【导语】⽆忧考将在本次中考过后，考后发布2018年⼭东济南中考英语答案，考⽣可通过本站查询到本次考试答案及解析，⽅便考⽣对照估分，⼤家可收藏并随时关注栏⽬，中考信息持续更新！温馨提⽰：除本次中考英语答案外，⽆忧考同时也将在考后提供，敬请关注！中考科⽬：语⽂、数学、英语、物理、化学、政治、历史、地理、⽣物、体育（各地区有所不同，具体以地区教育考试院公布为准。

）考试必读：中考所⽤的2B铅笔、0.5mm⿊⾊墨⽔签字笔、橡⽪、垫板、圆规、尺⼦以及准考证等，都应归纳在⼀起，在前⼀天晚上就准备好，放⼊⼀个透明的塑料袋或⽂件袋中。

涂答题卡的2B铅笔要提前削好（如果是⾃动笔，要防⽌买到假冒产品）。

不要⾃⼰夹带草稿纸，不要把⼿机、⼩灵通等通讯⼯具带⼊考场，如果带了的话⼀定要关机（以免对⾃⼰造成影响）。

有些地区禁⽌携带⼿机等通讯⼯具进⼊考场，否则将以作弊论处。

避免违规：中考是中国重要的考试之⼀，直接决定着考⽣升⼊⾼中后的学习质量，对⾼考成绩有着⾮常重⼤的影响。

因此，中国教育部门对于中考违规、作弊的处罚⼒度是相当⼤的。

视违规情节的不同，轻则对试卷进⾏扣分处理，重则取消违规科⽬或全科的成绩并将其记⼊考⽣档案伴随终⽣，对于涉嫌犯罪的⼈员要追究刑事责任。

中考对于复读⽣也有⼀定的惩罚措施，例如禁⽌报考热点⾼中、对试卷进⾏扣分处理、取消额外加分等等。

因此，在中考的过程中要绝对避免出现违规、作弊的情况，不能铤⽽⾛险，酿成终⾝的遗憾。

参加2018中考的考⽣可直接查阅2018年⼭东济南中考试题及答案信息！—→以下是⼭东济南2018年各科中考试题答案发布⼊⼝：相关推荐：为⽅便⼤家及时获取济南2018年中考成绩、2018年中考录取分数线信息，⽆忧考为⼴⼤考⽣整理了《全国2018年中考成绩查询、2018年中考录取分数线专题》考⽣可直接点击进⼊以下专题进⾏中考成绩及分数线信息查询。

2018年山东省济南市中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)

2018年山东省济南市中考英语试题及参考答案与解析（满分150分，考试用时120分钟）选择题部分（共110分）I．听力测试（30 分）A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子．每个句子听一遍．1．A．Long time no see．B．It's close to home．C．Let's go to the museum．2．A．This is an elephant．B．I have a new dictionary．C．My birthday is in August．3．A．Can you play the piano？B．Do they walk to school？C．Is that your family photo？4．A．Tom gets up very early．B．We went there with Tony．C．Jim's aunt was quite busy．5．A．Where is the P.E. teacher？B．How much is the sweater？C．Which is the longest river？B）听录音，从每题A、B、C三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符的一项．每段对话听两遍．6．A．B．C．7．A．B．C．8．A．B．C．9．A．B．C．10．A．B．C．C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话及五个问题．请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案．对话及问题听两遍．11．A．This morning．B．This afternoon．C．This evening．12．A．The bedroom．B．The living room．C．The kitchen．13．A．Behind the window．B．Outside the window．C．Next to the window．14．A．A dog．B．A cat．C．A rabbit．15．A．She will do the dishes．B．She will wash the clothes．C．She will sweep the floor．D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文及五个问题．请根据短文内容及问题选择正确答案．短文及问题听两遍．16．A．In a big city．B．In a small village．C．In a beautiful house．17．A．A pair of shoes．B．Some food．C．A gift．18．A．5 dollars．B．15 dollars．C．50 dollars．19．A．Angry．B．Happy．C．Surprised．20．A．Because she was poor．B．Because she was honest．C．Because she was clever．II．读音选词根据所给句意和音标，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．（5分）21．Lucy is never ________ /leɪt/ last winter．（）A．lot B．late C．let D．last22．There is a ________ /bæŋk/ across from the park．（）A．bike B．book C．back D．bank23．Which is the ________ /wɜ：st/ cinema in town？（）A．white B．write C．worst D．waste24．Mr．Brown is ill in hospital．His________ /ˈdɔ：tə/ looks after him day and night．（）A．dancer B．doctor C．dentist D．daughter25．I think he can finish the work on time．It doesn't ________ /rɪˈkwaɪə/ much effort．（）A．require B．rocket C．request D．repairIII．选择填空从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．（30分）26．﹣Good morning，Jack!﹣________，Dale!（）A．Goodbye B．Good morning C．Good idea D．Good evening27．﹣Excuse me，Kate．Is this your eraser？﹣Oh，yes．It's ________．Thank you，Bob．（）A．she B．her C．your D．mine28．My classmate Mike is going to ________ Beijing with his father the day after tomorrow．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/29．﹣Hello，Anna! It's cold today，isn't it？﹣Oh，I think it's _______．（）A．warm B．free C．tidy D．lazy30．﹣Let's ________some soup．﹣Great! What about Russian soup？（）A．do B．cut C．make D．work31．﹣Do we have a soccer game this week？﹣Yes．It's ________ Friday，June 15 th．（）A．on B．in C．at D．to32．﹣________ you may not like to do chores，you should help your parents around the house．（）A．If B．After C．Because D．Although33．﹣What's your favorite________？﹣I really like March．（）A．day B．month C．color D．vegetable34．﹣Can we wear our own clothes to the class meeting？﹣No，you can't．You ______ wear a school uniform．It's our school rule．（）A．may B．can C．must D．need35．﹣________ was your school trip？﹣It was excellent．We went to the Yellow River．（）A．Who B．What C．How D．Where36．﹣How far is it from here to the subway station？﹣About________ kilometers．（）A．one B．three C．first D．third37．﹣We'll have a new science teacher next month．﹣________you sure about that？（）A．Do B．Are C．Will D．Have38．﹣Betty，would you like something to eat？﹣Yes．I'd like some________，please．（）A．fish B．pear C．water D．apple39．Julie is only eleven years old，but she is ________ than her mother．（）A．taller B．tallest C．older D．oldest40．﹣Can I help you，madam？﹣________．I want to buy a shirt for my son．（）A．No，thanks B．I'd love to C．Yes，please D．Never mind 41．Which of the following is harmful to your eyes if you keep doing it for a long time？（）A．B．C．D．42．We should talk ________in public places．It's very impolite to shout．（）A．loudly B．quietly C．slowly D．quickly43．_______ milk is good for your health．（）A．Drinking B．Drink C．Drinks D．drank44．﹣Those are Jenny's parents．﹣Really？They________young．（）A．look B．taste C．smell D．sound45．﹣We can search the Internet for all kinds of information．﹣But you can't believe ________ on the Internet．（）A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing46．﹣My kite is in that tree．Could you get it down？﹣Oh，________ tall tree!（）A．how B．what C．what a D．what an47．﹣Excuse me，Jeff．Could you please________some money to me？﹣Sure．How much do you want？（）A．use B．lend C．keep D．borrow48．﹣Does your uncle live in England or America？﹣________．He lives in London．（）A．Yes，he does B．In England C．No，he doesn't D．In America49．﹣It seems that you don't like Eric．Why？﹣He is always thinking about ________．He never cares about others．（）A．myself B．itself C．herself D．himself50．Tina asked me ________to the mountains with her，but I had too much homework to do．（）A．go B．went C．going D．to go51．﹣When will the plane ________？﹣At 11：35．Let's hurry up．（）A．take down B．take off C．turn down D．turn off52．﹣Is Helen watching TV？﹣Yes，she is．She________TV for two hours every day．（）A．watches B．is watching C．watched D．has watched53．﹣How long has he ________the village school？﹣Since he graduated from the university．（）A．gone to B．been to C．taught in D．arrived in54．﹣I think self﹣driving cars will come into our life________．﹣Perhaps．（）A．in a few years B．a few years ago C．for a few years D．after a few years55．﹣I wonder ________．﹣What about next Saturday？（）A．what time does she go to work B．when will you watch the movieC．what time is his cousin leaving D．when you can hang out with meIV．完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案．（10分）At the age of three，Lisa began to care about life and death．One day，she looked at her mother 56，"Mom，when you are old，you will die，won't you？" Her mother was first 57and then turned to comfort her，"It will be quite a long time before that happens!"The next morning Lisa woke and looked around worriedly，"Mom，58you die，grandparents die and I die，too，how about this room？Will it be empty？""Your baby can live in it，" said her mother．Lisa seemed to understand，"Oh，I see．After my baby dies，my baby's baby can live on in!" She felt a sense of 59as her mother forced a smile．Lisa grew happily as if she had forgotten this subject．At the age of five，she 60that talk．One day，she asked her mother in the bed，"Where will people go after they die？"" 61of them will go to the heaven（天堂）．""Mom，after you die，you'll go to the heaven．And after I die，I'll go the the heaven，too．We'll both become white clouds，and we'll play hand 62hand in the sky together!""But how can you find me？""I will knock at one cloud after another，63，‘Are you my mom？'．If you hear my 64，you will find me!""Oh，that's good…" her mother didn't know what to say．But the little girl went on saying，"Mom，or，I'll become a white cloud and you may become the sky．If so，I'll rush into your arms as soon as I 65there!"Her mother couldn't keep back her tears．She held Lisa tight in her arms．56．A．easily B．luckily C．happily D．worriedly57．A．excited B．relaxed C．surprised D．interested58．A．if B．before C．unless D．because59．A．fear B．relief C．humor D．danger60．A．avoided B．brought C．continued D．pretended61．A．All B．Both C．None D．Neither62．A．on B．in C．at D．to63．A．writing B．telling C．reading D．asking64．A．voice B．sound C．noise D．music65．A．back B．away C．up D．downV．补全对话阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话．（5分）Amy：Hello，Amy speaking．Rick：Hi，Amy．This is Rick．（66）Amy：Not much．I'm just cleaning my room．Rick：Emily and I are going to the beach this weekend．Can you join us？Amy：（67）There's always a lot of fun we can have in the sea．Rick：Yes．We can go for a swim．Amy：（68）Rick：Let's take the bus．Amy：The beach must be quite crowded in such hot weather．Rick：（69）But we can go there early to find an empty place．Amy：All right．Rick：Let's meet at the bus stop at eight o' clock on Sunday morning．Amy：OK．（70）See you then．Rick：Bye!66．A．Where is your ruler B．What color is it？C．What're you doing？D．How's it going？67．A．Sure，I'd love to．B．Sorry，I can't．C．I'm afraid not．D．Here you are．68．A．How did you get home？B．Who's good at swimming？C．Where is the small lake？D．How are we getting there？69．A．That sounds good．B．That's for sure．C．Thanks for asking．D．Don't say that．70．A．I'll wear my new sunglasses．B．There's no bus to the beach．C．They don't have an umbrella．D．We both had to stay at home．VI．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案．（15分）（A）Paula was seven that year．One day，she saw Mom making clothes．When Paula asked who the clothes were for，Mom said they were for the poor people．On Christmas morning，Paula opened her presents and saw those beautiful clothes she had seen Mom making．"I thought the clothes were forThe poor people，" said Paula．Mom smiled and said，"They are for the poor people．We're poor．"When Paula was nine，her greatest wish was to own a pogo stick（弹簧单高跷）．When Christmas season came again，she told Mom all she wanted was a pogo stick．Mom told her they couldn't afford one．One a Saturday morning before Christmas，Paula went shopping with her parents．While they were buying fruit，Dad said："I need to buy some tools．I'll be back soon．" Later，Paula and Mom got In their truck．Soon Dad walked out with a long thin box．Paula wondered if it was a pogo stick in the box．When they got back home，Dad put the box in the storeroom．That afternoon，while her parents were busy doing housework，Paula walked secretly into the storeroom and found the box．There was a silly old broom（扫帚）in the box! Paula was so disappointed．On Christmas morning，she got some gifts，but she didn't get what she really wanted．Then Paula saw Dad enter the storeroom．He came back carrying a beautiful pogo stick! She couldn't believe it!That was many years ago．But Paula recalls those sweet memories every Christmas season．Her parents didn't have much money，but they gave her the most important gift of all，full of love．She will never forget all the joy her parents brought into her life．71．Paula's parents gave her as a Christmas gift when she was seven．A．a new computer B．a nice pencil C．beautiful clothes D．delicious food72．At the age of，Paula wished to have a pogo stick．A．eight B．nine C．ten D．eleven73．Paula's father went back to their truck with a．A．bag B．hat C．map D．box74．Paula's parents were when she walked secretly into the storeroom．A．sleeping B．eating dinner C．doing housework D．feeding cows 75．Which of the following is the best title of this passage？A．The Great Gift B．A Nice Pogo Stick C．A Kind Little Girl D．Paula And Her Mom（B）Sometimes，little things can bring big changes．Justice and Nathaniel arelearning this with music．A cello and a violin brought big changes to their lives．Justice and Nathaniel are in sixth grade．They go to a middle school namedNorthwest School of the Arts．They used to go to Winterfield Elementary School．Winterfield has a program with the Charlotte Symphony Orchestra（CSO）．The CSO program teaches kids how to play musical instruments．Justice learned to play the violin．Nathaniel learned to play the violin and the cello．They are the first students from the program to go to Northwest．For the past six years，the CSO has given after﹣school music classes at Winterfield．Most of the kids in the school come from poor homes．It's difficult for their parents to afford music lessons．The CSO wants the kids to learn about music，and it also wants them to stay out of trouble and get better grades．The program was started to teach kids about music．It wants to help kids in other ways，too．Kids are allowed to take smaller instruments home to practice．This teaches them to take responsibility for something valuable．The program also encourages cooperation（合作）．Students must spend time with children they might know outside of the program．And also，the program teaches practice habits．When students get better after practice，they learn that practice is good．Students use the first year to explore and find a "forever instrument．" Justice tried out the clarinet and cello before picking a violin．Nathaniel liked the trumpet but decided on the cello and violin．"When I started，it actually looked easy，but I knew it would get tougher，" says Nathaniel．"Practicing is a pleasure．I'm always trying to get a song perfect，so I'm playing 15﹣20﹣25 minutes a day．"Thanks to music，Justice and Nathaniel got into a good middle school．Justice's mom said she is very glad that he does well in class and that he likes it．"It makes a big difference，" Nathaniel's dad said．76．The word "cello" in the passage is most probably．A．a musical instrument B．an expert in music C．a famous musician D．a music program 77．From Paragraph 2 ，we can learn that Justice and Nathaniel．A．are six﹣year﹣old school boys B．are learning art in a primary schoolC．are middle school students D．worked for a school music program78．Which of the following is true about the CSO program？A．It trains music teachers for a school．B．It gives kids after﹣school music classes．C．It teaches each kid to play the violin．D．It tries to raise money to help poor kids．79．Paragraph 4 mainly talks about．A．how to become a responsible person B．the importance of cooperationC．how to take part in the music program D．The goals of the music program80．From the last paragraph，we know that Justice's mom and Nathaniel's dad．A．are both music teachers in the program B．are happy about the programC．have different opinions about the program D．don't think the program useful（C）It is nearly impossible to answer the question when or where baseballstarted．Several cultures created games which involve（涉及）hitting a ball witha bat and running．But there were several rules that made them quite differentfrom each other．The game of baseball itself has improved over time and hasseveral changes from its early version（版本）．When did baseball start in the US？As the legend goes，the game we know as baseball today was invented or at least built with an accepted set of rules by Alexander Joy Cartwright．As there is little proof （证据）that baseball was played in the United States before Alexander Joy Cartwright wrote up the rules of baseball，it has been formally accepted that Cartwright is，if not the biological，the the most suitable father of baseball．The legend further goes that baseball，which has grown to become a hugely popular game in the United States today，was invented in a famous Manhattan based club called the Knickerbockers．So the name for the rules set by Alexander Joy Cartwright was then called "the Knickerbockers Rules"．The first New York baseball team was called the New York Knickerbockers．Having created the rules，Cartwright was naturally the judge （裁判）for the first ever baseball game played in the United States base on the rules．Cartwright's contribution（贡献）to baseball doesn't just end in setting the rules for the game．He is also known for popularizing the game and its rules over the United States．Cartwright．Who traveled to California during California Golf Rush，spread the knowledge of baseball pretty much at every stop on his way from New York to California．Till about the late 1860 s，baseball was largely an amateur game until a Cincinnati club﹣the Cincinnati Red Stockings，which is known to almost all Americans﹣decided to recruit（招募）the best players for prize money．The first professional baseball league in the United States was the National Association of Professional Baseball Players，which was set up in 1871．81．From Paragraph 1 ，we can learn that baseball．A．is a game with a long history B．is popular all over the worldC．has experienced some changes D．had strict rules as it appeared 82．According to the passage，which of the following is true about Cartwright？A．He made baseball very popular in the world．B．He made the rules for baseball．C．He chose the judge for the first baseball game．D．He was a famous baseball player．83．What does the underlined word "amateur" most probably mean in Chinese？A．常规的B．团体的C．激烈的D．业余的84．What does the writer's purpose of writing the passage？A．To introduce the history of baseball．B．To encourage people to play baseball．C．To introduce the inventor of baseball．D．To show people how popular baseball is．85．The passage is most probably taken from．A．a news report B．a sport poster C．a history book D．a sports magazine非选择题部分（共40分）VII．选词填空（10分）A．阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限用一次）．Tad is a very special boy．He must sit （86） a wheelchair every day．He was born with a disease that made him unable to walk．Some boys would be （87）or angry about that，but not Tad．Instead，he looks for ways to make people happy．He called the Green Oaks School for the Blind and asked if he could volunteer．They said，"Sure!" Tad went to that school at （88）．Every day，he plays games with the children．He reads books to them．Sometimes he helps them with （89）schoolwork．The children at the school call Tad Lucky because they feel so （90）to have him as a friend．That makes Tad very happy!B．阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空．有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一次）．When you are busy doing piles of math homework，have you ever stopped and thought about one question：why do we need to learn all this math anyway？It's an interesting question．Kids around the world （91）it for ages．For US students，they may get the answer from a new show called "MathAlive!"．It has 47 interesting activities designed to teach kids how math （92）in our life．For example，at one show station，visitors test the theory that a person's arm span（臂展）equals the person's height．At another station，math skills help visitors （93）the NASA robot outside a space station virtually （虚拟的）．By doing such activities，kids learn why math is important in our life．Where else can you find math used every day？Actually，if you go down deep enough into anything，you（94）math．Think of simple things，like clocks．They tell time，but only if you know how to read them．That means using math．How much longer until school ends？How long did I sleep last night？That's all math．When you go shopping，you do lots of math，too．Even when you （95）math，it's all around you．The computer you use to surf the Internet is a machine to do binary math very fast．The house you live in is designed by people who use lots of geometry（几何学）．So enjoy math，not for exams，but for the wonderful world's helps to build．VIII．改写句子按括号中的要求完成句子，每个空格填一个单词．（5分）96．There are some restaurants on Bridge Street．（改为一般疑问句）any restaurants on Bridge Street．？97．They talked about Mary's hometown in class．（就句子画线部分提问）hometown they talk about in class？98．"Do you enjoy growing flowers？" I asked Alice．（改写句子，句意不变）I asked Alice she growing flowers．99．The documentary Amazing China shows China's achievements in the past five years．（改写句子，句意不变）The documentary Amazing China shows what China in the past five years．100．Lao She wrote these articles about Jinan in 1931（改写句子，句意不变）Those articles about Jinan by Lao She in 1931．IX．完成句子根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词．（5分）101．我有用英语记日记的习惯．I have a habit of keeping a diary．102．五一假期，趵突泉接待游客十万多人次．Baotu Spring Park received100，000 visitors during the May Day Holiday．103．他乐于助人，因此大家都喜欢和他交朋友．Everyone likes to with him because he is always ready to help others．104．身体健康主要依赖于良好的食物、新鲜的空气和充足的睡眠．Health mainly good food，fresh air and enough sleep．105．金属、玻璃、纸之类的废弃材料是可以回收利用的．Many waste，such as metal，glass and paper，can be．X．阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．（5分）Most families love to go on holiday together．It is great fun to leave yourcommon life behind and go somewhere different and exciting!（101）Some people enjoy traveling around cities and visiting museums．Other people prefer outdoor holidays，where you can hike or goboating．Some people like cruises，where the huge ship is like a hotel．Many families go on holiday in summer，when schools are closed．（102）In the past，most British families would take their holidays at a British seaside town．However，now many people choose to go abroad instead．One reason for this is to escape（躲藏）the possibility of rain at home! France，Spain and Greece are popular destinations（目的地）．In the United States，summer holidays often involve a road trip．（103）It is common to drive hundreds of miles to get to your destination．If the beach is too far away，you could go to one of the national parks．Many people love to enjoy the natural beauty of places such as Yellowstone or the Grand Canyon．（104）In winter，many people go skiing．The Alps are a very popular place to ski．The mountain scenery is truly wonderful! You can try downhill skiing，cross﹣country skiing or snowshoeing．Not matter what kind of holiday you take，there are two things that nearly everyone does．The first is to sent postcards to friends and family at home，so they can see a photo of the place where you are．The second is to buy some sort of souvenir（纪念品）to that you can remember your trip﹣﹣maybe a T﹣shirt or an art piece．（105）XI．书面表达（15分）下面这幅漫画呈现了小明的爷爷昨天接他放学回家的情景．请根据你对漫画的理解，用英语写一篇100词左右的短文．内容包括：1．描述漫画内容；2．简要陈述你的看法．注意：1．可以进行适当的想象．2．短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息．（参考词汇：drawing board 画板）参考答案与解析选择题部分（共110分）I．听力测试（30 分）【答案】略II．读音选词根据所给句意和音标，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．（5分）21．Lucy is never ________ /leɪt/ last winter．（）A．lot B．late C．let D．last【知识考点】单词填空．【思路分析】去年冬天，Lucy从不迟到．【解答过程】根据题干Lucy is never …last winter，结合音标，推出句意：去年冬天，Lucy从不迟到．结合选项，A．非常B．迟的C．让…D．最后的，故选：B．【总结归纳】熟悉音标的发音，结合题意，给出答案．22．There is a ________ /bæŋk/ across from the park．（）A．bike B．book C．back D．bank【知识考点】单词填空．【思路分析】在公园的对过有一个银行．【解答过程】根据There is a …across from the park，可知是指：在公园的对过有一个…，结合音标，推出是" bank"．结合选项，A．自行车B．书C．后背D．银行．故选：D．【总结归纳】熟悉音标的发音，结合题意，给出答案．23．Which is the ________ /wɜ：st/ cinema in town？（）A．white B．write C．worst D．waste【知识考点】单词填空．【思路分析】哪个是镇里最差的电影院？【解答过程】根据cinema in town，图慈湖是一个形容词最高级，结合音标，推出句意：哪个是镇里最差的电影院？结合选项，A．白色的B．写C．最差的D．浪费．故选：C．【总结归纳】熟悉音标的发音，结合题意，给出答案．24．Mr．Brown is ill in hospital．His________ /ˈdɔ：tə/ looks after him day and night．（）A．dancer B．doctor C．dentist D．daughter【知识考点】单词填空．【思路分析】布朗先生生病住院了．他的女儿日夜照顾他．【解答过程】根据Mr．Brown is ill in hospital．结合音标，推出：他的女儿照顾他．结合选项，A．舞蹈家B．医生C．牙医D．女儿．故选：D．【总结归纳】熟悉音标的发音，结合题意，给出答案．25．I think he can finish the work on time．It doesn't ________ /rɪˈkwaɪə/ much effort．（）A．require B．rocket C．request D．repair【知识考点】单词填空．【思路分析】我认为他能按时完成这项工作．不需要太多努力．【解答过程】根据I think he can finish the work on time．我认为他能按时完成这项工作．结合音标，推出句意：我认为他能按时完成这项工作．不需要太多努力．结合选项，A．要求B．火箭C．请求D．修理故选：A．【总结归纳】熟悉音标的发音，结合题意，给出答案．III．选择填空从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．（30分）26．﹣Good morning，Jack!﹣________，Dale!（）A．Goodbye B．Good morning C．Good idea D．Good evening【知识考点】常用日常交际用语．【思路分析】-早上好，杰克．-早上好，戴尔．【解答过程】根据上一句：早上好，杰克．此处应该是：早上好，戴尔．故选：B．【总结归纳】本题考查的是情景对话，做这种题的关键是要联系上下文填上合适的选项，使对话连贯通顺．27．﹣Excuse me，Kate．Is this your eraser？﹣Oh，yes．It's ________．Thank you，Bob．（）A．she B．her C．your D．mine【知识考点】人称代词．【思路分析】-对不起，凯特．这是你的橡皮擦吗？-哦，是的，是我的．谢谢你，鲍伯．【解答过程】选项A：她，选项B：她的，选项C：你的，选项D：我的．结合句意：-对不起，凯特．这是你的橡皮擦吗？-哦，是的，是我的．谢谢你，鲍伯．故选：D．【总结归纳】本题考查代词的辨析，熟记代词的用法及结合语境是解答本题的关键．28．My classmate Mike is going to ________ Beijing with his father the day after tomorrow．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【知识考点】冠词．【思路分析】我的同学迈克将于后天和父亲一起去北京．【解答过程】此题考查冠词用法，冠词分为定冠词the，不定冠词a/an和零冠词，the表示特指，或者是同一事物第二次提到时用the，球类，棋类前面不加the，乐器前面要加the，最高级前面要加the；a 、an 是不定冠词，都表示一个，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，此题中去北京是固定表达，不用冠词．故选：D．【总结归纳】此题考查冠词，在熟知冠词意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．29．﹣Hello，Anna! It's cold today，isn't it？﹣Oh，I think it's _______．（）A．warm B．free C．tidy D．lazy【知识考点】形容词词义辨析．【思路分析】--你好，安娜！今天很冷，不是吗？--哦，我觉得很温暖．【解答过程】选项A：温暖的，选项B：自由的，选项C：整洁的，选项D：懒惰的．结合句意：--你好，安娜！今天很冷，不是吗？--哦，我觉得很温暖．故选：A．【总结归纳】本题考查形容词的辨析，熟记词的用法及结合语境是解答本题的关键．30．﹣Let's ________some soup．﹣Great! What about Russian soup？（）A．do B．cut C．make D．work【知识考点】动词词义辨析．【思路分析】--我们来喝点汤吧．--太好了！俄式汤怎么样？【解答过程】make some soup做汤，是固定词组，结合句意：--我们来喝点汤吧．故选：C．【总结归纳】本题考查动词的辨析，在熟知各个词意思的基础上与句子的语境相结合，从而得出正确的答案．31．﹣Do we have a soccer game this week？﹣Yes．It's ________ Friday，June 15 th．（）A．on B．in C．at D．to【知识考点】时间介词．【思路分析】-我们这个星期有足球比赛吗？-是的，在6月15日，星期五．【解答过程】在具体某一天前用on，at用在具体几点钟前面，in用在月份和年代的前面．结合句意：-我们这个星期有足球比赛吗？-是的，在6月15日，星期五．故选：A．【总结归纳】本题考查介词的辨析，介词的用法一般都是固定的．熟记介词的用法及结合语境是解答本题的关键．32．﹣________ you may not like to do chores，you should help your parents around the house．（）A．If B．After C．Because D．Although【知识考点】状语从句．【思路分析】虽然你可能不喜欢做家务，但你应该帮助你的父母在家里做家务．【解答过程】选项A：如果，选项B：在……后，选项C：因为，选项D：虽然，结合句意：虽然你可能不喜欢做家务，但你应该帮助你的父母在家里做家务．故选：D．【总结归纳】本题考查的是条件状语从句，理解句意并掌握从句的用法是解答本题的关键．33．﹣What's your favorite________？﹣I really like March．（）A．day B．month C．color D．vegetable【知识考点】名词的词义辨析．【思路分析】-你最喜欢的月份是什么？-我很喜欢三月．【解答过程】A表示天，B表示月份，C表示颜色，D表示蔬菜．根据题干中I really like March．可知说话人询问其最喜欢的月份是什么．故选：B．【总结归纳】本题考查名词词义辨析，基础题，熟悉每个选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．34．﹣Can we wear our own clothes to the class meeting？﹣No，you can't．You ______ wear a school uniform．It's our school rule．（）A．may B．can C．must D．need【知识考点】情态动词．【思路分析】--在班会上我们可以穿自己的衣服吗？--不，你们不可以．你们必须穿校服．这是我们学校的规定．【解答过程】答案：C．may可以；can，能，能够；must一定，必须；need需要．根据It's our school rule，可知这是我们学校的规定，所以必须穿校服．must一定，必须．故选C．【总结归纳】本题考查了情态动词的用法．解答时注意了解句意以及所给选项的意思并作出正确选择．35．﹣________ was your school trip？﹣It was excellent．We went to the Yellow River．（）A．Who B．What C．How D．Where【知识考点】特殊疑问句．【思路分析】-你的学校旅行怎么样？-非常精彩．我们去了黄河．【解答过程】根据回答It was excellent．We went to the Yellow River．非常精彩．我们去了黄河．推出是问学校旅行怎么样，用how．结合选项，A．谁B．什么C．如何的D．哪里．故选：C．【总结归纳】熟悉特殊疑问句的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．36．﹣How far is it from here to the subway station？﹣About________ kilometers．（）A．one B．three C．first D．third【知识考点】基数词．【思路分析】-从这里到地铁站有多远？-大约3公里．【解答过程】选项A：一，选项B：三，选项C：第一，选项D：第三，空格后是名词的复数，此处应该是三，基数词，表示数量，third是序数词，表示顺序．结合句意：大约3公里．故选：B．【总结归纳】本题考查的是数词的辨析，理解句意并掌握数词的区别是解答本题的关键．37．﹣We'll have a new science teacher next month．﹣________you sure about that？（）A．Do B．Are C．Will D．Have【知识考点】一般疑问句．【思路分析】-我们下个月将有一个新的科学老师．-你确信吗？【解答过程】根据句意：-我们下个月将有一个新的科学老师．-你确信吗？可知考查句型：be sure…确信…，这是固定用法．故选：B．【总结归纳】熟悉一般疑问句的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．38．﹣Betty，would you like something to eat？﹣Yes．I'd like some________，please．（）A．fish B．pear C．water D．apple【知识考点】名词的词义辨析．【思路分析】贝蒂，你想吃点什么吗？-是的，我想要一些鱼．【解答过程】pear，apple是可数名词，some修饰需要用复数．fish，water是不可数名词．此题根据题意，你喜欢一些吃的东西吗？排除C．鱼肉是不可数名词，可用some修饰，因此一些鱼肉是some fish．故选：A．【总结归纳】此题考查名词词义辨析，在熟知名词意思和单复数用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．39．Julie is only eleven years old，but she is ________ than her mother．（）A．taller B．tallest C．older D．oldest【知识考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【思路分析】朱莉只有十一岁，但她比她母亲高．【解答过程】taller 更高的；older更老的．根据空后面的than 可知是比较级，排斥B．D；再根据意思：朱莉只有十一岁，但她比她母亲高．故用taller．故选：A．【总结归纳】此题考查形容词的比较级和最高级，在熟知形容词的比较级和最高级用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．40．﹣Can I help you，madam？﹣________．I want to buy a shirt for my son．（）A．No，thanks B．I'd love to C．Yes，please D．Never mind【知识考点】情境对话．【思路分析】-夫人，我能为您效劳吗？-好的，我想给我儿子买一件衬衫．【解答过程】选项A：不用，谢谢，选项B：我愿意，选项C：好的，选项D：没关系，结合句意：-夫人，我能为您效劳吗？-好的，我想给我儿子买一件衬衫．故选：C．【总结归纳】本题考查的是情景对话，做这种题的关键是要联系上下文填上合适的选项，使对话连贯通顺．41．Which of the following is harmful to your eyes if you keep doing it for a long time？（）A．B．C．D．【知识考点】英文常识．【思路分析】如果你长时间这样做，下列哪一项对你的眼睛有害？【解答过程】考查英文常识．根据题干Which of the following is harmful to your eyes if you keep doing it for a long time？如果你长时间这样做，下列哪一项对你的眼睛有害？可知A是听音乐；B吃东西聊天；C下棋；D看手机．所以如果你长时间看手机，会对眼睛有害．故选：D．【总结归纳】理解每个图片的含义，根据题干的要求和生活常识来判断作答．42．We should talk ________in public places．It's very impolite to shout．（）A．loudly B．quietly C．slowly D．quickly【知识考点】副词的词义辨析．【思路分析】我们应该在公共场所小声地说话，大声喊叫是很不礼貌的．【解答过程】选项A：大声地，选项B：安静地，选项C：慢地，选项D：快地．结合句意：我们应该在公共场所小声地说话，大声喊叫是很不礼貌的．故选：B．【总结归纳】本题考查副词的辨析，熟记词的用法及结合语境是解答本题的关键．43．_______ milk is good for your health．（）A．Drinking B．Drink C．Drinks D．drank。

【真卷】2018年山东省济南市中考英语一模试卷含参考答案

2018年山东省济南市中考英语一模试卷一、听力测试1．（1.00分）A．My name's Susan．B．She's my friend．C．My sister is at home．2．（1.00分）A．He isn't my brother．B．I don't like bread．C．Don't be late for school．3．（1.00分）A．When is your birthday？B．Where's the post office？C．How was your weekend？4．（1.00分）A．They're drinking coffee．B．I'm studying for the exam．C．We are cleaning the room．5．（1.00分）A．I'd like some noodles．B．She wants to be an actor．C．My favorite subject is art．6．（ 1.00分）7．（ 1.00分）8．（ 1.00分）9．（ 1.00分）10．（ 1.00分）11．（10.00分）（1）A．He's playing basketball．B．He's playing the piano．C．He's drawing pictures．（2）A．Collect stamps．B．Play football．C．Watch TV．（3）A．His brother．B．His father．C．His teacher．（4）A．Because she didn't like it．B．I don't know．C．Because her leg got hurt．（5）A．Playing chess．B．Playing tennis．C．Reading books．12．（10.00分）（1）A．Sleepy．B．Worried．C．Happy．（2）A．The strict teacher．B．The beautiful new school．C．The friendly classmates．（3）A．The reading book．B．The math book．C．The science book．19．A．Watched a game．B．Watched a movie．C．Did his homework．20．A．We don't know．B．No，he didn't．C．Yes，he did．二、读音选词根据所给句意和音标，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．（5分）13．（1.00分）Do you have a ping﹣pong ________ /bæt/ ？Let's play ping﹣pong．（）A．bag B．bat C．bed D．but14．（1.00分）I got up late this Monday so I had to ________ /rʌn/ to school．（）A．ring B．ride C．run D．rain15．（1.00分）Mark，could you please ________ /teɪk/ the dog for a walk？（）A．tape B．trick C．task D．take16．（1.00分）Ted often helps do ________ / tʃɔ：z/ at home because his mom is busy．（）A．chores B．chance C．chairs D．choose17．（1.00分）I feel so ________ / 'θɜːstɪ/．Is there anything to drink？（）A．thirty B．thirteen C．thirsty D．Thursday三、选择填空从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．（30分）18．（1.00分）﹣Look，Sandy! The rain is on the way．It's best to take ________ umbrella．﹣Sure，I will．（）A．/ B．an C．the D．a19．（1.00分）﹣Do you usually walk to school，Jason？﹣Yes，________ this morning I came to school in my father's car．（）A．and B．or C．but D．so20．（1.00分）﹣Lily，can I use your________？I want to look up a new word．﹣Of course．Here you are．（）A．eraser B．pen C．dictionary D．schoolbag21．（1.00分）My best friend likes listening to pop songs．He thinks it's ________．（）A．tidy B．wet C．boring D．relaxing22．（1.00分）Uncle Huang often does kung fu in the park ________ weekends．（）A．on B．from C．to D．under23．（1.00分）﹣Look! Is that your ruler on the floor，Alice？﹣No．________ruler is a pink one with Hello Kitty．（）A．Mine B．Your C．Me D．My24．（1.00分）﹣Joe，what are you looking for？﹣My model plane．I ________ find it because it is a gift from my dearest grandpa．（）A．would B．must C．could D．can25．（1.00分）﹣You speak good Chinese．________do you practice it，Andy？﹣Usually by talking with my Chinese friends．（）A．What B．Where C．When D．How26．（1.00分）﹣Do you have a baseball？We need one for our after﹣school activity．﹣No，but my brother________．（）A．is B．does C．do D．are27．（1.00分）﹣The cake is really delicious，Eric．﹣So it is．But I think it will ________ better with chocolate．（）A．sound B．look C．taste D．feel28．（1.00分）﹣What did you do in your winter vacation，Alan？﹣________ much．I had a bad cold and stayed at home for nearly two weeks．（）A．Something B．Nothing C．Everything D．Anything29．（1.00分）Victor used to be a shy boy，but now he is ________ than before withour help．（）A．quiet B．quieterC．outgoing D．more outgoing30．（1.00分）﹣________，Tony! Let's help to clean the room for the party．﹣OK．I'm coming．（）A．It doesn't matter B．Come onC．Sorry D．Lucky you31．（1.00分）﹣Tom，I cut my finger by accident．﹣Oh，you should ________ a bandage on it，I think．（）A．put B．wash C．check D．hold32．（1.00分）Which of the following wasn't allowed during the Spring Festival in Jinan this year？（）A．B．C．D．33．（1.00分）﹣What were you doing when the rainstorm ________ came？﹣I was waiting for the bus at the bus station．（）A．luckily B．suddenly C．easily D．hardly34．（1.00分）﹣Do you want to be a policeman or a soccer player？﹣________．I want to be an astronaut and fly to the moon one day．（）A．Both B．All C．Either D．Neither35．（1.00分）﹣It's hard for me to carry such a heavy box home．﹣________，Laura! I can help you．（）A．Don't worry B．Thank you C．What a pity D．Excuse me36．（1.00分）﹣I was sixty﹣two kilos last year，but this year I put on five kilos．﹣Wow，you are ________ now，you should do more sports，I think．（）A．fifty﹣seven B．sixty﹣sevenC．sixty﹣seventh D．fifty﹣seventh37．（1.00分）﹣How long have you ________ the old camera？﹣Since ten years ago．（）A．got B．bought C．owned D．received38．（1.00分）﹣________ to put the books on the desks before you leave the reading room，kids．﹣Sure，we will，Miss Crum．（）A．Remembers B．To rememberC．Remember D．Remembering39．（1.00分）﹣Alex，would you like more noodles？﹣No，thanks．I ________ enough．（）A．will get B．got C．get D．have got40．（1.00分）﹣________ do you have a family trip？﹣Just once a year．Both of my parents are so busy．（）A．How often B．How many C．How long D．How much41．（1.00分）﹣We often use ipads to learn in our biology class．﹣Oh，________ interesting your class is!（）A．How B．What C．What a D．What an42．（1.00分）﹣Karen，can you answer my question？﹣Sorry，I ________ about something else when you asked．（）A．thought B．am thinking C．was thinking D．think43．（1.00分）﹣Why did you ________ the job at that hospital？﹣Because the hospital is too far away from my house．（）A．write down B．turn down C．cut down D．pull down44．（1.00分）﹣Excuse me．Is there a science museum near here？﹣Yes，________ one．It's at Quancheng Square．（）A．it is B．it does C．there is D．there are45．（1.00分）It's a good idea for teenagers to ________ in groups after school，because this helps them keep healthy and make friends as well．（）A．exercise B．fight C．plan D．change46．（1.00分）﹣Cathy，I'm sorry that I didn't return your book on time．﹣________．It seems that you like it very much．（）A．That's too bad B．You're welcomeC．With pleasure D．It doesn't matter47．（1.00分）﹣Miss Gao，could you tell me________？﹣Oh，yes．We are preparing for it these days，I'm sure you will like it．（）A．where will we have a spring school tripB．if we will have a school trip this springC．where we will have a spring school tripD．if will we have a school trip this spring四、完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案．（10分）48．（10.00分）Once，a king loved music so much that he searched the world for the best instrument．One day，a magic man （1）the king a harp （竖琴）．The king took it to the palace，but when he played it，the harp sounded （2）．Many other people tried it．They agreed that the harp was useless and the king had been fooled．The harp was thrown out as （3）．A poor little girl later found the harp，and（4）she didn't know how to play it，she decided to have a try．She （5）over and over again，the whole day through，for months and years．The music she produced was （6）perfect，but each time it sounded a little better．Then one day，suddenly，the harp started to play the most beautiful music．It was in fact a （7）harp，and could only be played well （8）someone who would put in the necessary effort．The king（9）the music from his window，and called the girl to the palace．When the king saw that she was playing his old harp，he was filled with joy．At that moment，he made the girl（10）own private musician，giving her and her family many riches．1．A．lost B．started C．offered D．drew2．A．terrible B．beautiful C．enjoyable D．sweet3．A．music B．rubbish C．gift D．clothes4．A．while B．if C．though D．so5．A．rode B．repaired C．moved D．played6．A．always B．never C．mostly D．over7．A．proud B．silent C．noisy D．magic8．A．by B．to C．with D．in9．A．broke B．thought C．saw D．heard10．A．their B．our C．his D．her五、补全对话阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话．（5分）49．（5.00分）Paul：Hi，Lewis．What are you doing？Lewis：Not much．I'm just surfing the Internet．It's quite relaxing．Paul：You have ways to relax all the time!Lewis：Ha ha! That's for sure．I went to a china show at the museum yesterday．It's so beautiful!Paul：Sounds like you had a wonderful time．（66）Lewis：Tomorrow？I'm having a picnic with some guys．Paul：（67）The TV says the weather will be bad tomorrow．Windy and rainy．Lewis：Then we can go to a movie．Would you like to join us？Paul：（68）But I have to study for the test next week．（69）I'm sure!Lewis：Why are you so confident？Paul：Because I studied instead of relaxing all the weekend．Lewis：But I'm not playing all the time．Want to bet（打赌）？What will I get if I do better than you？Paul：I'll let you feed my dog and play with it for a week．Lewis：（70）Paul：You have to clean my dog's house if you lose．Ha ha…66．A．What did you do last week？B．What's yourplan tomorrow？C．Who did yougo there with ？D．Where doyou usuallyrelax？67．A．I'm afraid you can't．B．You're sure towin．C．The fish isdelicious．D．Welcometo my house．68．A．You're welcome．B．It doesn'tmatter．C．I don't care．D．I'd loveto．69．A．I don't want to pass the test．B．The teacher isso kind to us．C．I'll get bettergrades than you．D．I don'twant to takethe test．70．A．What will happen if I do worse？B．Where will youtake the test？C．What willhappen if I dobetter？D．When willwe have thetest？六、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案．（30分）50．（10.00分）Reid tried to draw a sports car like Peter's．But no pictures looked good．He hated them and threw them away．"Is there a secret to being a good artist？" he felt sad and asked his teacher Mrs．Lee for help．"Yes，of course．" said Mrs．Lee．"Draw that car again．No throwing away．Give it to me when you're done．Then do a drawing every day．Don't worry about how good the drawings are or throw them away．Hand in one picture to me each day for four weeks．Then I'll tell you the secret．"Reid did as the teacher told him．One day，Reid started to feel like drawing more．"Is it OK to do more than one picture a day？" he asked．"Draw as much as you'd like，" said Mrs．Lee．Finally，four weeks passed．"It's time for the secret，" Mrs．Lee said，"But first I want you to do one more drawing．" Reid did．He showed it to Mrs．Lee when he finished．Mrs．Lee smiled and showed him the drawing he did the first day．Reid looked at the two pictures．What a difference! The new one wasn't perfect，but it looked much more like Peter's car．"What's the secret？" he asked．"It's practice! You drew every day，and look how much better your pictures got．If your work improved this much in four weeks，just think what'll happen in three months or a year．""Would you hold on to these for another four weeks？I want to keep learning the secret．" said Reid．（1）Reid tried to draw．A．PeterB．Mrs．LeeC．a sports carD．himself（2）Mrs．Lee asked Reid to do a drawing every day for．A．four weeksB．three monthsC．a yearD．four months（3）The secret to being a good artist is．A．giving the pictures to Mrs．LeeB．practicing as much as possibleC．showing the pictures to othersD．throwing the pictures away（4）Mrs．Lee taught in a way．A．smartB．longC．busyD．sad（5）Reid's new picture．A．was as perfect as his first pictureB．looked much more like Peter's carC．was the same as his first pictureD．looked much less like Peter's car51．（10.00分）You drive down the highway with your family or friends in the car，objects for camping and spare clothes packed in the back．Your windows are down and the wind is hitting you in the face．These are the makings of a classic US road trip．Road trips are quite common in the country，especially during the Thanksgiving holiday，which is the busiest travel time of the year in the country for families and friends who want to get together．And for students，going on a road trip is traditional after graduating from high school or college with their schoolmates．It usually includes traveling for long across the US and camping out whenever possible．Destinations （目的地）are different depending on where someone is，but they all show the same kind of adventure．Disney World and Yellowstone National Park are in a dead hit for the most visited road trip destination．However，the most famous of all road trip journeys is traveling across the US on Route 66．Route 66begins in Chicago and ends in Los Angeles．The route goes past many of the lesser﹣known states．However，these are not the main places people visit．Instead，it's the strange and wonderful small attractions （景点）that draw many road trippers to them．The attractions one sees on these trips are quite unusual and very difficult to explain to a non﹣American．They are filled with gas stations that look like those in the 1950s and small restaurants where you can eat a cheeseburger with a delicious milkshake．Deep down，US road trips show the spirit of freedom and openness．The idea is that if you have a car，you have freedom to leave，to discover，to find yourself，to lose yourself．It's a powerful call，one that is part of the US' culture．It is a must ﹣do for anyone who plans to spend time in the US to see the country and all of its wonders．An old saying ﹣"It's not the destination，it's the journey" ﹣best explains that the experience of a road trip truly offers．76．The main idea of Paragraph 1is．A．what people pack for a road tripB．whom people go with for a road tripC．what a classic US road trip is likeD．when people usually take a road trip77．The underlined word "route" in Paragraph 4most probably means ""．A．mapB．roadC．guideD．train78．According to the last paragraph，the most important that people get from a road trip is．A．how free and open they can feelB．they only need to care about themselvesC．they can learn about US cultureD．what they experience during the journey79．Which of the following would be the best title of the passage？A．US road trips．B．The busiest travel time in US．C．US country spirit．D．The travel culture in US．80．Which of the following is true according to the passage？A．After graduation，students take a road trip with their teachers．B．Some attractions are hard to learn about for foreigners．C．People always take road trips during Thanksgiving holiday．D．The states along Route 66are the main visited places．52．（10.00分）Joe，a Chinese American，got his doctorate in biochemistry（生物化学博士学位）in the US．He then went on to work as a scientist，under his real name，Xi Huang．But at the age of 40，he said goodbye to the successful and highly paid job to risk out full﹣time into comedy．In 2002，Joe performed his comedy for the first time at a sports bar．Most of the audience（观众）had been drinking heavily and Joe had to shout over the noise they made and also from the ball games on TV．Only several people actually listened to him．But as discouraging as that was，Joe refused to give up．He took comedyclasses，polished his jokes and his use of the English language，playing any local clubs that would have him．It wasn't easy for Joe to work full﹣time in the daytime as a scientist while at night writing jokes or on the phone looking for chances to perform．As he got experience in entertaining audiences，his confidence built．He kept improving and even began getting paid for his comedy．In 2005，he met Eddie Brill，a talent scout（星探）for The Late Show with David Letterman which is famous as "Comedy Oscar"．With Eddie's help，Joe went to the program，where he achieved big success．And he had been in the big time ever since．Joe had also been on national comedy tours and had one of his biggest gigs（现场表演）in 2010 performing for 2，400 reporters and top US officials including Vice President Joe Biden．For Joe，what happened after that was amazing．He had a never﹣ending calendar filled with show dates and was also looking into producing a TV situation comedy．After becoming well﹣known in the US，he was invited to many universities in China to share his experience，and in 2011，his autobiography（自传）The Tao of Humor came out．Joe never thought about becoming such a successful comedian when he first went to study in the US．One of his important motivations（动机）was that he wanted to put a more public face on the Chinese in the US．"There are already many Chinese scientists in America but not one comedian．" He once expressed．On top of that，he went back to China where talk shows were just appearing．Now Joe is hosting a TV show called Is It True on CCTV．81．According to Paragraph 2，which is true about Joe's first comedy performance？A．None of the audience actually listened to him．B．Joe had to shout because it was raining heavily．C．Many of the audience had been drinking a lot．D．Some of the audience were playing ball games．82．According to Paragraph 4，why did Joe want to be a comedian in the US？A．Because he wished Chinese people to be highly regarded．B．Because comedians were more welcomed than scientists．C．Because there were too many American scientists like him．D．Because he went to study comedy in the US at a young age．83．According to the passage，which of the following events won Joe the greatest success？A．Working as a biochemical scientist in the US．B．Performing on The Late Show with Dave Letterman．C．Performing for 2，400reporters and top US officials．D．Hosting a TV show named Is It True on CCTV．84．Which of the following can be used to describe Joe？A．Intelligent and shy．B．Creative and hard﹣working．C．Wild and humorous．D．Successful and serious．85．According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true？A．Joe didn't use to be paid much when he worked as a scientist．B．To start with，he just took up comedies part﹣time at night．C．It took Joe about 3years to be a successful comedian．D．Joe began working as a full﹣time comedian when he was 40．七、选词填空（10分）53．（5.00分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限用一次）．in them clubs early warmMarch 9was a special day for our school．The weather was （1）and sunny．A group of 40American headmasters visited our school．I got up very （2）in the morning．I was one of the student guides on that day．I was excited about this．We showed the headmasters around and told （3）about the historyof our school．We also introduced our school's （4）．They include a Beijing Opera club，a Chinese handwriting club and a Chinese painting club．They were very interested （5）our clubs．They learned some Beijing Opera skills and tried to write with our Chinese brushes．But their two﹣hour visit soon came to an end．It was such an interesting spring day．54．（5.00分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空．有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一次）．play tell believe spend takeDo you remember the classic poem The Ballad of Mulan？It （1）the story of Hua Mulan，a village girl who lived during the Northern Wei Dynasty．She dressed up like a man and（2）her father's place in the army，as he was too old to fight．In October 2016，Disney announced a live﹣action Mulan film would be created．Now，Chinese actress Liu Yifei （3）Mulan's role in this Disney movie in 2019．Liu is quite suitable for the role，Disney said．Her English is very good，since she （4）part of her childhood in New York City．Besides，she is a popular star in China．Liu also sounds excited to play the role．"I love Mulan's courage．Many thanks to Disney for （5）in me，I will go all out!" said Liu．八、改写句子按括号中的要求完成句子，每个空格填一个单词．（5分）55．（1.00分）Frank watched the soccer game on TV last night．（改为一般疑问句）Frank the soccer game on TV last night？56．（1.00分）Jinan West Railway Station is 12kilometers from my home．（就句子画线部分提问）is Jinan West Railway Station from your home？57．（1.00分）"Are you going to work as a volunteer in the museum？" Nancy asked me．（改写句子，句意不变）Nancy asked me I going to work as a volunteer in the museum．58．（1.00分）We should take action to protect the environment in Jinan，or wewon't have any more of springwater．（改写句子，句意不变）Spring water will if we don't do anything to protect the environment in Jinan．59．（1.00分）The company encourages people to return the Mobikes to stations by offering free time for their next rides．（改写句子，句意不变）People to return the Mobikes to stations so that they can be offered free time for their next rides．九、完成句子根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词．（5分）60．（1.00分）春天来了，我们去植物园赏花怎么样？Spring is coming．going to Botanical Garden to enjoy flowers？61．（1.00分）第一部手绘油画电影《至爱梵高》上映后大受欢迎．事实上，它是2017最美电影之一．The first hand﹣painted movie Loving Vincent became popular after it came out．，it was one of the most beautiful movies of 2017．62．（1.00分）闲暇时间里我们常常浏览微信朋友圈，相互更好地交流．We often WeChat Moments in our spare time to communicate betterwith each other．63．（1.00分）青少年们应当花费更多的时间与朋友面对面的交流以及锻炼身体，而不是将空闲时间只花在手机和电脑上．Teenagers are to spend more time with friends face﹣to﹣face and exercising than spend free time only on mobile phones and computers．64．（1.00分）物理学家史蒂芬．霍金坐在他的轮椅上与病魔抗争了50多年，这让他成为一部活生生的教育大片．The physicist Stephen Hawking had "walked" in his wheelchair and against illness for over 50years，which made him to be a living movie．十、阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．（5分）65．（5.00分）Do you want to be happier？Well，you can do something about it．Some psychologists（心理学家）believe that 10% of your happiness is due to life conditions and 40% is the result of your own choices．Your own choices include how you manage your time at school，your relationships，your friends，your activities and your health．So you have a lot of control over how happy you feel．（106）Here are some tips on how to do that．Surround yourself with positive（积极的）people．Spend time with positive people and your ideas will become active．On the other hand，good friends will encourage，support，and lift you up when you're down．（107）That's also true for the people that we work with．Don't try to be perfect．Remember that nothing can ever be perfect．（108）Instead think about what you already have．Think about what you've already done．Think of where you are today as a step towards tomorrow．Don't try to be perfect，just try to do things well﹣with excellence．Focus on now．Don't think about all the things that can go wrong，like failing at school or your friend leaving you．Thinking like this only results in worry and stress，which is a waste of time and energy．（109）Just worry about making today great，because the best way to be happy is just to enjoy each day．Compare yourself to yourself，not to other people．There will always be someone smarter，or richer，or better looking or more successful than you．There will always be someone with a bigger house and a bigger boat than you．Someone will always have more．Rather，look at what you have got and who you are，accept and value that．Work toward being a better one than you were last month or last year．（110）And you will feel a lot happier with，and about yourself．A．They see the best in you，and that helps you see the best in yourself．B．That way you will be pleased with the progress that you are making．C．The key is to take control by making choices and developing habits that make you happier．D．You can control how happy you are，since giving always makes you feel happier．E．If you can't control tomorrow，don't worry about tomorrow．F．If you aim for perfection all the time，you will never be satisfied or happy．G．Your relationship with your parents doesn't have to be perfect before you can be happy十一、书面表达（15分）66．（15.00分）你校将举办一场主题为"How to be a popular student？"的演讲比赛．假如你是李华，写一篇100词左右的英语演讲稿．文章开头已给出，但不计入总词数．要求：1．内容完整，语言流畅，书写清晰．2．短文中不能出现真实姓名，校名．Hi，everybody! My name is Li Hua．Today my topic is How to be a popular student．2018年山东省济南市中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力测试1．（1.00分）A．My name's Susan．B．She's my friend．C．My sister is at home．【分析】略【解答】略2．（1.00分）A．He isn't my brother．B．I don't like bread．C．Don't be late for school．【分析】略【解答】略3．（1.00分）A．When is your birthday？B．Where's the post office？C．How was your weekend？【分析】略【解答】略4．（1.00分）A．They're drinking coffee．B．I'm studying for the exam．C．We are cleaning the room．【分析】略【解答】略5．（1.00分）A．I'd like some noodles．B．She wants to be an actor．C．My favorite subject is art．【分析】略【解答】略6．（ 1.00分）【分析】略【解答】略7．（ 1.00分）【分析】略【解答】略8．（ 1.00分）【分析】略【解答】略9．（ 1.00分）【分析】略【解答】略10．（ 1.00分）【分析】略【解答】略11．（10.00分）（1）A．He's playing basketball．B．He's playing the piano．C．He's drawing pictures．（2）A．Collect stamps．B．Play football．C．Watch TV．（3）A．His brother．B．His father．C．His teacher．（4）A．Because she didn't like it．B．I don't know．C．Because her leg got hurt．（5）A．Playing chess．B．Playing tennis．C．Reading books．【分析】略【解答】略12．（10.00分）（1）A．Sleepy．B．Worried．C．Happy．（2）A．The strict teacher．B．The beautiful new school．C．The friendly classmates．（3）A．The reading book．B．The math book．C．The science book．19．A．Watched a game．B．Watched a movie．C．Did his homework．20．A．We don't know．B．No，he didn't．C．Yes，he did．【分析】略【解答】略二、读音选词根据所给句意和音标，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．（5分）13．（1.00分）Do you have a ping﹣pong ________ /bæt/ ？Let's play ping﹣pong．（）A．bag B．bat C．bed D．but【分析】你有乒乓球拍吗？让我们打乒乓球吧．【解答】考查语音．A．bag[bæɡ]书包．B．bat[bæt]球拍．C．bed[bed]床．D．but[bʌt]但是．结合语境"你有乒乓__吗？让我们打乒乓球吧．"．及音标提示．可知，应该是"球拍"．故选：B．14．（1.00分）I got up late this Monday so I had to ________ /rʌn/ to school．（）A．ring B．ride C．run D．rain【分析】这个星期一我起床晚了，所以我不得不跑着去上学．【解答】考查语音．A．ring[riŋ]戒指．B．ride[raid]乘．C．run[rʌn]跑．D．rain[rein]下雨．结合语境"这个星期一我起床晚了，所以我不得不__着去上学．"．及所给音标提示．可知，应该是"跑"．故选：C．15．（1.00分）Mark，could you please ________ /teɪk/ the dog for a walk？（）A．tape B．trick C．task D．take【分析】马克，你能带狗出去遛遛吗？【解答】考查语音．A．tape[teip]磁带．B．trick[trik]把戏．C．task[tɑ：sk]任务．D．take[teik]带、拿．结合语境"马克，你能__狗出去遛遛吗？"．及所给音标提示．可知，应该是"带"．故选：D．16．（1.00分）Ted often helps do ________ / tʃɔ：z/ at home because his mom is busy．（）A．chores B．chance C．chairs D．choose【分析】特德经常在家帮忙做家务，因为他妈妈很忙．【解答】考查名词．A．chores[t'ʃɔ：z]家务．B．chance[tʃɑ：ns]机会．C．chairs[tʃeə（r）z]椅子．D．choose[tʃu：z]选择．结合语境"特德经常在家帮忙做__，因为他妈妈很忙．"．及音标提示．可知，应该是"家务"．故选：A．17．（1.00分）I feel so ________ / 'θɜːstɪ/．Is there anything to drink？（）A．thirty B．thirteen C．thirsty D．Thursday【分析】我觉得口渴，有什么喝的吗？【解答】考查语音．A．thirty[ˈθɜ：ti：]三十．B．thirteen[θɜ：ˈti：n]十三．C．thirsty[ˈθə：sti]口渴的．D．Thursday[ˈθə：zdi]星期四．结合语境"我觉得__，有什么喝的吗？"．及音标提示．可知，应该是"口渴的"．故选：C．三、选择填空从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．（30分）18．（1.00分）﹣Look，Sandy! The rain is on the way．It's best to take ________ umbrella．﹣Sure，I will．（）A．/ B．an C．the D．a【分析】看，桑迪！雨快来了，最好带把伞．﹣当然，我会的．【解答】此题考查不定冠词用法，a 、an 都表示一个，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，此题中一把雨伞是an umbrella，umbrella．是以元音音素开头的单词，故用an；故选：B．19．（1.00分）﹣Do you usually walk to school，Jason？﹣Yes，________ this morning I came to school in my father's car．（）A．and B．or C．but D．so【分析】杰森，你通常走路上学吗？﹣是的，但是今天早上我坐爸爸的车上学．【解答】and 并且，表示并列关系；but但是，表示转折关系；or或者，表示选择；so因此，表示结果；此题根据语境"但是今天早上我坐爸爸的车上学．"but 表示转折．故选：C．20．（1.00分）﹣Lily，can I use your________？I want to look up a new word．﹣Of course．Here you are．（）A．eraser B．pen C．dictionary D．schoolbag【分析】﹣﹣莉莉，我能用一下你的字典吗？我想查一个新单词．﹣﹣当然可以，给你．【解答】考查名词．A橡皮．B钢笔．C字典．D书包．结合语境"﹣﹣莉莉，我能用一下你的__吗？我想查一个新单词．﹣﹣当然可以，给你．"．可知，应该是"字典"．故选：C．21．（1.00分）My best friend likes listening to pop songs．He thinks it's ________．（）。

山东省济南市2018年中考英语复习第二部分题型六阅读理解试题

济南题型六阅读理解(一)(2016·济南学考)AMr. Robert had a son named Ben, a threeyearold boy. The little boy had been asking for a pet dog for two months, but his father kept saying, “Impossible. A dog will kill our rabbits. No way. ” Ben was disappointed.One even ing, when Mrs. Robert was cooking potatoes in the kitchen, Ben cried, “Dad always says no. I'll never have a dog in a million years. ” She looked at his face. How could she let him down again? An idea came to her to change her husband's mind. “Dear, I know a way to get you a dog，” she said. She handed Ben a potato and told him to keep the potato until it turned into a little dog. How cool Ben thought it was!The next morning, Mr. Robert looked out of the window. Guess what? He saw Ben taking a potato for a walk.“That's crazy，” Mr. Robert said to his wife.“You're right. Your boy can't get a dog. He finally has a potato as a pet. He sleeps with it, talks with it and even showers with it，” she said. “Even cooking potatoes makes him cry. ”Mr. Robert felt worried a lot and made a decision. He brought back a cute little dog that night. Everyone was happy. Mr. Robert thought he saved his son. Ben was sure that his mother had magic.Everything seemed perfect until one evening Ben asked, “Mom, can I have a pet horse？” She looked at him and said, “Well, first you have to take a watermelon. . . ”1. Ben kept asking for for two months.A. a pet rabbitB. a pet chickenC. a pet dogD. a pet horse2. Ben's father said “Impossible” because a dog would .A. run aroundB. hurt BenC. be noisyD. kill their rabbits3. Mrs. Robert told Ben to keep because it would turn into a dog.A. a potatoB. a tomatoC. a watermelonD. a banana4. Mr. Robert brought back a little dog because .A. his friend gave it to himB. he was worriedC. his wife bought the dogD. he liked the dog5. What did Ben think of his mother?A. She was lazy.B. She didn't love him.C. She had magic.D. She was very strict.BThere are many reasons why I encourage people to travel, and I know thatthe experience will make one a better person.I remember when I was traveling that I began to know the world better. Theworld is not just about me, my small town and home. Although you will meetdifferent people from all over the world, you will realize that people are similar in their dreams,hopes and feelings. Enjoy exploring the different cultures, and you will also find that people are different in some of the things they do and how they live. Once you understand their ways, it need not be strange or scary. Often we read stories about other cultures in books. Only when we visit their areas, do we find that those stories are sometimes wrong.One thing you may find out is that there are problems all over the world. We cannot just get money to send to these areas and hope that will work them out. The world should get involved(干预) and help wherever there are problems. People everywhere should be given a chance. It is so easy to ignore(忽视) this if one does not travel and explore. One can look around and see that so many people have many challenges worse than ours. One can realize that sometimes our biggest problems are not that big after all.On your journey you will meet lots of new friends. Talking to strangers and finding about their lives is a great way to spend your time. You will certainly be more confident after having to cope with problems and make many decisions along the way.When you travel, you have to be on your own in some situations. You will surprise yourself by how well you can do that. All your special experiences could make an interesting book to read. It would be filled with all your adventures and special memories.Traveling around and seeing so much happening in the world around us is a wonderful experience. If we could all just travel a little more and share our experiences, we would all be better people and the world would be a better place.6. From Paragraph 2, we can learn that .A. people around the world are the same in their hopesB. books always tell us wrong stories about culturesC. traveling can help us better understand the worldD. people in different places have strange living habits7. According to Paragraph 3, we can help the areas in need by .A. sending them moneyB. offering them chancesC. looking aroundD. giving them challenges8. The expression “cope with” in Paragraph 4 most probably means “”.A. solveB. avoidC. meetD. cover9. Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?A. People in the World Are FamilyB. Traveling Helps One Make More FriendsC. People in the World Share One DreamD. Traveling Makes One a Better Person10. What's the writer's purpose of writing the passage?A. To share his travel experiences with other people.B. To encourage more people to travel around.C. To show how traveling can change the world.D. To tell people how to travel around the world.CA teacher says music education in schools has kind of turned into amusement.Classroom lessons focus heavily on pop while understanding the classical(古典的) art form and its history should be paid attention to.A Professor in music and music education at the University of NSW, RobertWalker, argues that all students should study the works of Western classical composers such as Haydn and Tchaikovsky.Professor Walker says students are missing out on an important part of the culture heritage(遗产) because they fail to study classical music, as the little music that children learn at school is mainly pop. The lack(缺乏) of music teaching is serious, especially in government schools where there are not enough specialist(专业的) music teachers.A national review in 2005 made 15 suggestions, but Professor Walker said it still failed to deal with the lack of classical music taught in schools.“I'm not against pop music, but it's very simple, and not difficult either to play or to sing，” Professor Walker says. “But classical music is challenging and although it is part o f Australia's culture heritage, most children learn it only through Hollywood films. ”“At least children ought to know what's happening in Western culture. It's part of culture heritage，” he says. “Asian students know more about Western classical music th an most children in the West. ”Professor Walker has taught music and music teachers in Britain, Canada and Australia and is a former chief(首席) examiner for the International Baccalaureate and a former chairman of the research committee of the International Society for Music Education. Professor Walker says no school curriculum(课程) in Australia lists a piece of music that children should study, such as the Mendelssohn's.“This lack of standard texts means that some children can be brought up totally on Wes tern classical music, others on Elvis Presley, or on any music the teacher wants to teach. The situation should be changed as soon as possible，” he says.11. What's the problem in music education in Professor Walker's opinion?A. Children know nothing about their culture heritage.B. Classical music education isn't valued in schools.C. Pop music is simple and not difficult to play and sing.D. Australia schools need more specialist music teachers.12. According to the passage, students should study classical music because it is .A. part of culture heritageB. good for their growing upC. difficult to play and singD. popular only in Asia13. According to the passage, which one is different from the other three?A. Haydn.B. Tchaikovsky.C. Mendelssohn.D. Elvis Presley.14. Which of the following statements is NOT true about Professor Walker?A. He worries about the music education in schools.B. He thinks pop music teaching shouldn't be allowed.C. He is well known in Western classical music teaching.D. He has worked in Britain, Canada and Australia.15. From the last paragraph, we can learn that .A. Music teachers should teach anything that they likeB. Most Children today are brought up by their music teachersC. Music teachers shouldn't teach the music of Elvis Presley at allD. Children's music education today depends on their teacher's taste(二)(2015·济南学考)APhilip is a school boy. On his twelfth birthday, he decided to give up eating meat. “I don't think it's right to eat animals，” he said. “They live on the Earth just like us and they are our friends. ” Philip's parents were not happy about that. “You are a growing boy，” his mother said. “You need meat. Do you want to stay short and be weak？” His mother put so me beef, rice and carrots in front of him. “I want you to eat all your food now，” she said. “Don't leave anything. ” Philip didn't want to make his mother sad. But he ate only the rice and the carrots.“You're a silly boy！” said his father. “I'm getting very angry at you. ”“I'm sorry, Mom and Dad，” answered Philip. “I don't want you to be sad or angry. But I really don't want to eat any meat. ”“Then have some fish, dear，” said his mother.“Oh no, I can't！” cried Philip. “Fish are living things too. ”“W ell, you can't have anything to eat at all if you don't eat any meat or fish，” said his father.The next morning Philip got up hungry. His father walked to the school with him and asked to see the teacher. “Is this what you teach the students at school？” he asked the teacher. “Philip refuses to eat meat at home. He doesn't listen to what I say. ”“I don't agree with Philip，” replied the teacher. “But I think he's brave to do what he thinks is right. We teach the students to do that. ”1. Philip decided to give up eating meat on his birthday.A. fifthB. eighthC. eleventhD. twelfth2. Philip's mother thought that Philip would if he didn't eat any meat.A. stay shortB. feel happyC. get hungryD. keep healthy3. What did Philip's mother ask him to eat when he refused to eat meat?A. Some hamburgers.B. Some fish.C. Some pears.D. Some icecream.4. Philip's father went to the school with Philip because .A. he was a teacher thereB. Philip got up very lateC. he wanted to see the teacherD. Philip had a new teacher5. Philip's teachers teach students .A. to go to school on footB. to give up eating animalsC. to listen to their parentsD. to do what they think is rightBWhen I was a boy my mom used to say I would read the back of a medicine bottle if I didn't have a book in my hand. It was true, and even now that reading habit has been with me. I always have at least one book being read, sometimes I might have two or three. And I'm talking about real books, books made out of paper, books that you can hold in your hand, to read, at the table, on the subway or my favorite place to read—in the bath.But the number of people reading books is dropping. A recent survey tells us that Chinese people only read 4. 77 printed books a year on average(平均) and in the US, 25 percent of the population say they didn't read a book last year! So what's stopping people from reading?The answer of course is the huge influence that technology has had on our life. Why read a book when you can watch a movie or TV play on your smart phones or iPads? For younger people, books may not be as exciting as online games. With stories you have to work at it, closely follow the turns of the plot(情节). There are no shortcuts with a book. You have to turn page after page.But you can still get lost in a book. We all have this thing called imagination. It's much more powerful than any computer; in fact, it's worth remembering that any online game was first written in words as a story by its writer. It's all about his or her or their imagination.So we need to read—if we do not read, it will be hard for us to improve our ability to think widely, to have an imagination. Reading is a process in which we need to compare and connect other things we have read and seen in the past. If you do not read, this will not only influence your study, but also your social life in the future.So why not follow me from now on? Run a hot bath, or find a comfortable chair and read a good book for a few hours—there are quite many, for free, in your local library.6. What's the main idea of Paragraph 1?A. The writer used to enjoy playing with a medicine bottle.B. The writer has had the reading habit since his childhood.C. The writer always has two or three books in his hand.D. The writer often reads books at a table on the subway.7. The number of people reading books is dropping because .A. books are becoming less interestingB. technology has greatly influenced our lifeC. 25% of Americans don't read booksD. there aren't enough printed books to read8. What does the word “shortcuts” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean in Chinese?A. 捷径B. 理念C. 缺点D. 短文9. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A. Reading can help to develop our imagination.B. All online games were first written in words.C. We need to think a lot while reading a book.D. Younger people prefer books to online games.10. In the last paragraph, the writer mainly suggests that we should .A. run a hot bath to read booksB. borrow books from the libraryC. read more books in our lifeD. read books in a comfortable chairCDo you like eating chocolate? The answer is probably“Yes”. Children and adults both love its smooth, sweet taste. But how much do you know about chocolate? September 13th is International Chocolate Day. It's a great chance for us to learn more about this special food.Chocolate comes from an ancient civilization(文明) called the Maya. The Mayan people had a special food called cocoa. The word cocoa means “gift from God”. Five hundred years ago, the Europeans found the Mayans and used cocoa to make chocolate.All this changed when European companies started to produce chocolate bars(棒) in the 19th century. Chocolate bars took off in popularity. They also took off in space: Russian and American astronauts took them into space in the 1960s. For centuries, chocolate was eaten only by the rich. Now it's very common and there is even a chocolate museum in Cologne, Germany. Here you can find everything about chocolate. You can first take a walk in a cocoa tree forest. Then, go to the workshop nearby. Workers there make cocoa beans into delicious chocolate. The chocolate makes a 3meterhigh chocolate fountain. You can taste it!Chocolate comes in all shapes, sizes and colors. The biggest chocolate bar ever was made in Italy in 2011 and weighed almost 6 tons! That's as big as an elephant. People often eat chocolate at Easter, or during other festivals like Valentine's Day, Halloween and Christmas.Many people say chocolate is bad for health and skin. Not necessarily so! Scientists now say it is good for health in some ways, and can even help people lose weight. Acne(粉刺) and chocolate have no direct connection, according to the World Cocoa Foundation. Healthy food and habits lead to healthy skin.Be careful not to eat too much chocolate—it's rather high in sugar and fat. The country that eats the most chocolate per person each year is Switzerland. They eat 19 pounds (9 kilos) per person on average! People in the US eat the most chocolate in total. They get through half of the world's chocolate.Chocolate is also used in movies. Sometimes people use chocolate to make“blood” and dirt in the movie. In the 1994 movie The Shawshank Redemption, the main character needs to crawl(爬行) through a sewer pipe(下水道). The pipe is full of smelly waste which is actually made from sweet chocolate syrup. Isn't it interesting?11. Who first made cocoa into chocolate?A. The Mayans.B. The Europeans.C. The Chinese.D. The Americans.12. From Paragraph 3, we can learn that .A. chocolate bars became popular in the 19th centuryB. chocolate bars were produced in space in the 1960sC. chocolate is now eaten only by some rich peopleD. people can buy chocolate in the chocolate museum13. The writer tells people not to have too much chocolate because .A. it can even help people lose weightB. it can lead to many serious heart problemsC. there is too much sugar and fat in itD. Americans eat half of the world's chocolate14. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. The biggest chocolate bar looks like an elephant.B. People only eat chocolate at important festivals.C. Chocolate is popular in Switzerland and the US.D. Scientists say chocolate is very harmful to health.15. What's the writer's purpose of writing the passage?A. To show how chocolate was first made.B. To encourage more people to buy chocolate.C. To show how people use chocolate in movies.D. To tell people some information about chocolate.(三)(2014·济南学考)AAn old man lived with his little grandson. Every day the old man got up early to read books.One day the grandson asked, “Grandpa, I want to read books as you do. But I al ways forget what I read. What are the advantages of reading？”The grandfather didn't answer him, but said, “Take this little basket to the river and bring me back a basket of water. ” The boy did as his grandpa said, but all the water leaked(漏) out before he got back home. The grandfather laughed and said, “You'll have to walk faster next time. ”The next time the boy ran faster, but the basket was still empty before he returned home. The boy said，“See, Grandpa, it's no use！”“Is it no use？” the old man said. “Look at the basket. ”The boy looked at the basket and found that the basket was different. It was cleaner, inside and out.“That's what happens when you read books. You might not understand or remember everything, but when you read them, you will be changed, inside and out. ”1. What did the old man do every day?A. He carried water.B. He read books.C. He wrote something.D. He did some chores.2. After the grandson read books, he .A. was too busy to do itB. got up lateC. always forgot what he readD. he slept late3. What did the grandson use to get some water?A. A basket.B. A bowl.C. A glass.D. A cup.4. How many times did the grandson go to the river to get some water?A. Once.B. Twice.C. Three times.D. Four times.5. According to the grandpa's words, what happens when we read books?A. We won't have any changes.B. We can understand everything.C. We will be changed, inside and out.D. We can never forget what we read.BLiu Xu was robbed(抢劫)! The 13yearold was riding home when a man jumped out from the roadside. He pulled Liu off his bike and rode away. Liu was scared, but he didn't run after the robber. He found a telephone and called the police at 110.“Safety is the first in such a situa tion，” Liu said, remembering what his teacher had told him in his first aid class. “It's not safe to run after an adult who is much stronger thanyou. ”Liu is a student at Shenzhen Bao'an Middle School in Guangdong. His school is one of the first in China to have required first aid education. Grade 1 students must take the class once a week.Teenage safety has become a serious problem recently. According to a recent survey, about 16，000 teenagers die in accidents in China every year. An average(平均) of 40 students die every day from drowning(溺水), food poisoning(中毒) and traffic accidents.Bao'an School said that the first aid classes are to teach students skills so that they can keep themselves safe and save themselves from danger.Students at Bao'an often learn by roleplaying in first aid classes.Zhou Min, 12, remembered her favorite lesson. “I performed as a stranger knocking at a door.A classmate stood inside the door and asked several questions before letting me in. Then we changed roles and did it again，” Zhou said. “We learned a lot while having fun at roleplaying. ”The topics of the class are regularly changed. The students have learned skills for lifesaving in earthquakes. They also deal with topics like sexual harassment(骚扰).“The teacher tol d us girls that we should try not to go out alone, especially at night. If someone tries to do bad things to us, we may hit their eyes or noses or kick their deadly parts. Then we should quickly run into a crowded place，” said Zhong Hua, a 13yearold girl.6. From the first paragraph of the passage, we know .A. the robber was of medium heightB. Liu Xu was robbed on his way homeC. the robber ran away when he saw the policemanD. Liu Xu jumped off his bike and called the police at once7. Why didn't Liu Xu run after the robber when his bike was taken away from him?A. Because the robber rode away too fast.B. Because he was too scared to run in such a situation.C. Because the robber looked much stronger than an adult.D. Because he remembered what he had learned in his first aid class.8. The purpose of the first aid classes is to .A. make Grade 1 students take the class once a weekB. help the 40 students to solve their safety problemsC. complete the required art education in the middle schoolD. teach the teenagers how to keep themselves safe from danger9. Zhou Min gives an example to show .A. how they learn in the first aid classesB. where they have their first aid classesC. what they don't often do in her classesD. who taught them roleplaying in her classes10. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. A survey shows that over ten thousand teenagers die in accidents in China every year.B. Many students of Bao'an Middle School enjoyed themselves in first aid classes.C. Girl students are taught what to do when someone tries to do bad things to them.D. Topics for first aid classes are quite different from what the students have taught.CIn 2004, three young men went to a dinner party in San Francisco. Afterward(过后), they wanted to share(分享) a video from the party with their friends. They wanted to send it over the Internet.But at that time, the process(过程) of sharing videos that way was difficult. Using email did not work, and the friends complained that there was no website to help them. So they created their own. They called their website YouTube. It made sharing videos easy, so the website soon became very popular. People watched 2，500 million videos in the first six months!Today, more than 70，000 new videos go up on YouTube each day. People watch more than 1，000 million videos a day. Many last no more than 10 minutes. These videos show all kinds of things, from sleeping cats to earthquakes. Most of the filmmakers are not professional. They are just everyday people making videos, and they use the website in many interesting ways.First many people use YouTube to entertain others. One example is Judson Laipply. He made a funny dance video and put it on YouTube in 2006. People watched the video more than 10 million times in the first two weeks. Now people stop Judson on the street to ask, “Are you the dance guy on YouTube？” Some people have invited him to dance at their parties. A few women even asked to marry him. Judson wants to make more dance videos, and people look forward to seeing them.Other people use YouTube to advertise a business. David Taub does this. He is a guitar teacher and he sells videos of guitar lessons on his own website. He wanted to increase his business, so he put short videos with free lessons on YouTube. People enjoyed watching the lessons on YouTube, and afterward, many decided to go David's own website. Now David sells hundreds of guitar lesson videos each week.People also use YouTube to help others. Ryan Fitzgerald is one example. Ryan is a friendly young man who knows that some people are lonely and have no one to talk to. One day, he made a video of himself for YouTube. In the video, he gave his phone number and invited people to call him. In less than a week, he had more than 5，000 calls and messages from all over the world. These days, he is very busy talking on the phone. He helps people when he can, but mostly, he just listens, like a friend.Finally, some filmmakers use YouTube in a more serious way. They want to inform people about important events happening in the world. For example, they show clips(片段) of videos from countries at war, or they show people in need of help after a storm. Sometimes TV news do not give enough information about these events. Thanks to YouTube filmmakers, people can go to their computers and learn more.For many people, YouTube is more than just another website to visit. It is a way to communicate with others. More and more people are using it every day, and they will probably find even more ways to use it.11. From the first paragraph of the passage, we know three young men .A. shared a video right at a dinner partyB. sent a video by using the emailC. set up a new website YouTubeD. became very popular in a few months12. Which of the following is NOT true about YouTube?A. YouTube makes sharing videos easy.B. Over 70，000 filmmakers are not professionals.C. Many videos on YouTube are short.D. Most of the filmmakers are just everyday people.13. Judson Laipply became popular .A. only because he was a good dancerB. after he put his funny dance video on YouTubeC. because he wanted to make more dance videos for the websiteD. because people watched all kinds of videos 10 million times a week14. YouTube is used by David Taub .A. to sell his guitarsB. to start his new businessC. to advertise his businessD. to set up his own website15. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Most of new videos made by professionals go up on YouTube every day.B. People use the website YouTube to entertain others, help others, or inform others.C. YouTube gives people a place to put videos so they can share or enjoy different shows.D. For many people, YouTube is not only just a website to visit but also a way to communicate with others.(四)(2013·济南学考)ACamilla Chomp was a strange little girl. She liked to spend her time alone eating chocolate. Her parents were worried, so they took all the chocolate away.Camilla left her house to look for some chocolate. She found a small house full of bottles. Among the bottles, a blue bottle caught Camilla's eyes. It was full of chocolate. In the bottle there was also a card with the words “Change tears(眼泪) into chocolate. ”Camilla was very excited. She ran out of the house with the bottle to look for someone crying. First, she met a little boy crying hard and collected his tears. The tears were quickly changed into chocolate. While Camilla was collecting the tears, she comforted the boy. Finally, the boy stopped crying and they had a good time together.Later, Camilla met a woman and an old man crying. The woman had broken some bowls. And the old man's dog had just died. Camilla collected their tears and made them happy again.Soon, Camilla knew that making people happy was much more important than finding chocolate. So she stopped collecting tears and began to help sad people. As a result, she had many friends and had a happy life.1. Camilla liked to .A. eat chocolateB. read booksC. collect coinsD. eat fruit2. Camilla's parents took away all the chocolate because they were .A. happyB. angryC. worriedD. hungry3. What caught Camilla's eyes?A. A nice card.B. A black dog.C. A red cup.D. A blue bottle.4. The old man was crying because .A. he had broken some bottlesB. he couldn't find his way homeC. he couldn't find his daughterD. his dog had just died5. How many people did Camilla help before she stopped collecting tears?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.B。

【初三英语试题精选】2018年济南市槐荫区中考英语二模试卷(附答案)

2018年济南市槐荫区中考英语二模试卷（附答案）bye66 A This is SamB Hoare you?C It’s cloudyD How’s the weather?67 A What are you doing now? B Could you sweep the floor?C What’s wrong with you?D Can I take a message for him?68 A I’d love to B What time will it start?C Happy birthday!D When is your birthday?69 A I can go with you B Let’s take the busC He can walk thereD You can’t miss it70 A Good-bye B See you thenC You’re weleD Here you areVI．阅读理解阅读下列短，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

（15分）AThere was a very rich man named Mike In his house, he had a very large room “If anyone can fill my room in one day, I will give him centered109 如果喜欢，你们可以互相交换电话号码或QQ号。

110 It’s about small talk and hoto make small talkXI 评分标准1）本大题共10分。

2）卷面书写潦草不工整，可酌情从总得分中扣1分。

3）拼写错误每两个扣05分。

同样错误不重复计算。

4) 书面表达可分为四个等级(1) 9－10分短内容符合每幅图画情景，语句通顺，情节连贯，书写工整，无语法错误，字数符合要求。

2018济南中考英语试题

绝密★启用前济南市2018年初三年级学业水平考试英语试题本试题分选择题部分和非选择题部分，共10页，满分为150分。

考试用时120分钟。

答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡上，并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。

答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

非选择题部分，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答，直接在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

选择题部分共110分I．听力测试（30 分）A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。

每个句子听一遍。

1. A. Long time no see. B. It’s close to home. C. Let’s go to the museum.2. A. This is an elephant. B. I have a new dictionary. C. My birthday is in August.3. A. Can you play the piano? B. Do they walk to school?C. Is that your family photo?4. A. Tom gets up very early. B. We went there with Tony.C. Jim’s aunt was quite busy.5. A.Where is the P.E. teacher? B. How much is the sweater?C. Which is the longest river?B）听录音，从每题A、B、C三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符的一项。

每段对话听两遍。

（5分）6. A. B. C.7. A. B. C.8. A. B. C.9. A. B. C.10. A. B. C.C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话及五个问题。

2018年济南市高新区中考英语一模试题含答案

2018年济南市⾼新区中考英语⼀模试题含答案绝密★启⽤前2018 初三年级英语学科模拟试题（⼀）注意事项：1. 本试题分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第II 卷（⾮选择题）两部分。

共150 分。

考试⽤时120 分钟。

2. 答卷前，考⽣务必将⾃⼰的姓名、准考证号、考试科⽬涂写在答题卡上。

3. 第⼀卷为选择题，每⼩题选出答案后，⽤2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题⽬的正确答案标涂⿊。

如需改动，⽤橡⽪擦⼲净后，再选涂其他答案。

答案写在试卷上⽆效。

4. 考试结束，应将本试题和答题卡⼀并交回。

第I 卷（选择题共110 分）I. 听⼒测试(30 分）A）听录⾳，在每组句⼦中选出⼀个你所听到的句⼦。

每个句⼦听⼀遍。

（7.5分）1. A. I drink milk every day.B. I sometimes playsoccer. C. I hardly evergo hiking.2. A. What does she do?B. Why does he like pandas?C. How is the weather in Jinan?3. A. Don’t arrive late for class.B. Don’t take photos in themuseum. C. Don’t run in thehallways.4. A. Is the hospital between the park and the shop?B. Could you tell me where the restroomsare?C. Did you visit your grandparents onvacation?5. A. How long have you worked in Canada?B. How long has your uncle had thefarm ? C. How long has she kept thebook?B) 听录⾳，从每题A、B、C 三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符的⼀项。

2018年中考英语试题及答案(Word版)

2018年中考英语试题及答案(Word版)2018年英语中考试题及答案第I卷I．听力测试。

（共30分）第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。

根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

1、A.Nice to meet you, too.B. Thank you.C. Goodbye.2、A.Don’t worry!B. Good idea!C.Hurry up!3、A. You’re welcome.B. It doesn’t matter.C. Take your time.4、A.That’s right.B.Take it easy.C. With pleasure.5、A.Sorry, I won’t.B. Well done.C. Here you are.6、A.Never mind!B. What a pity!C. Have a good time!第二节（每题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。

根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应问题标谜底标号涂黑。

7、A. XXX.8、A. Grace.B. Alice.C. Paul.9、A.In the library.B. In the museum.C. In the classroom.10、A. Math.B. Chinese.C. Science.11、A. XXX.12、A. At 8:00.B. At 9:00.C. At 10:00.第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。

根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对题目的谜底标号涂黑。

听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。

13、Where did John go for a holiday?A. XXX.14、How was John’s trip?A.XXX.听第二段资料，回覆第15和16小题。

2018年济南中考英语试题及答案

2018年济南中考英语试题II．读音选词根据所给句意和音标，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

（5分）21. Lucy is never ________ /leɪt/ last winter.A. lotB. lateC. letD. last22. There is a ________ /bæŋk/ across from the park.A. bikeB. bookC. backD. bank23. Which is the ________ /wɜ:st/ cinema in town?A. whiteB. writeC. worstD. waste24. Mr. Brown is ill in hospital. His________ /ˈdɔ:tə/ looks after him day and night.A. dancerB. doctorC. dentistD. daughter25.I think he can finish the work on time. It doesn’t ________ /rɪˈkwaɪə/ much effort.A. requireB.rocketC.requestD. repairIII．选择填空从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

山东省济南市2018年中考英语复习第三部分九年级综合测试题

九年级综合测试题第Ⅰ卷(选择题)Ⅰ. 听力测试A)听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。

每个句子听一遍。

1. A. I didn't use to like tests.B. Did you use to get up early?C. We used to go to school by bus.2. A. How do you learn grammar?B. How does she practice pronunciation?C. How does she improve speaking skills?3. A. Where is tea produced in China?B. What is the model plane made of?C. When was tea brought to Korea?4. A. Could you tell me the way to the park?B. Excuse me, do you know where the park is?C. Can you tell me how I can get to the restaurant?5. A. I think that the dragon boats were pretty.B. I know that the Water Festival is really fun.C. I wonder if they will have the races next year.B)听录音，从每题A、B、C三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符的一项。

每段对话听两遍。

6. A. B. C.7. A. B. C.8. A. B. C.9. A. B. C. 10. A. B. C.C)在录音中，你将听到一段对话及五个问题。

请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。

对话及问题听两遍。

11. A. China. B. America. C. England.12. A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three.13. A. New York. B. Boston. C. Chicago.14. A. By plane. B. By train. C. By ship.15. A. $5，500. B. $5，600. C. $6，500.D)在录音中，你将听到一篇短文及五个问题。

山东省济南市2018年中考英语复习第一部分第14课时九全 Units 3-4试题

第14课时九年级 Units 3～4Ⅰ. 选择填空1. —Excuse me. Could you tell me ？—Yes. There is a video shop on River Road.A. where can I buy some CDsB. where I can buy some CDsC. when can I buy some CDsD. when I can buy some CDs2. Cindy likes to tell jokes. She never stops talking. She is .A. seriousB. quietC. shyD. humorous3. —How do you like western food?—Well, it's not bad. Now I sandwiches.A. am used to eatB. am used for eatingC. am used to eatingD. used to eat4. —Do you know where I can change some money, please?—There's a along the street.A. post officeB. restaurantC. bankD. school5. —Dad, could I use your computer?—Yes, of course you .A. couldB. canC. mustD. should6. Teachers enjoy any progress their students have made and will feelthem.A. angry withB. interested inC. proud ofD. worried about7. It's to take the subway to visit our city. It can take you everywhere you want to go.A. fascinatingB. inexpensiveC. crowdedD. convenient8. We all know that learning a foreign language time and effort.A. requiresB. reducesC. removesD. repeats9. It is becoming difficult to deal the traffic problems in big cities.A. toB. forC. withD. on10. If children can make good use of the Internet, it will have a good on them.A. resultB. adviceC. messageD. influenceⅡ. 完形填空A giant panda ran away from the zoo in London. He walked and walked and became 1 . He walked into a restaurant, where he found a 2 at an empty table. The waiter took the panda's order.After he 3 his dinner, the panda stood up, calmly pulled out a gun which he had hidden, and fired into the air. 4 he turned around and walked toward the door.Naturally, the waiter was horrified(恐惧的), but he tried hard to pull himself together and stopped him for a(n) 5 .The panda said to him, “What do I look like to 6 ？”The waiter answered, “Well, a giant panda, of course. ”“That's right，” said the panda. “Look it up. ” and he walked ou t.The waiter called the 7 . When they arrived the waiter told them the whole story, 8 the panda's words “looking it up”. So the police officer 9 a young man out to get an encyclopedia(百科全书).The young man returned with the encyclopedia. The officer 10 “panda” and there was the answer, “Giant panda, lives in China, eats shoots(竹笋)and leaves. ”1. A. tired B. angry C. crazy D. hungry2. A. seat B. note C. waiter D. newspaper3. A. ordered B. finished C. served D. cooked4. A. So B. Once C. Then D. Also5. A. talk B. excuse C. question D. explanation6. A. us B. him C. you D. them7. A. bosses B. police C. neighbors D. customers8. A. about B. like C. without D. including9. A. sent B. took C. drove D. invited10. A. turned to B. asked for C. looked up D. called onⅢ. 补全对话阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。

【中小学资料】山东省济南市2018年中考英语复习第二部分聚焦济南题型六阅读理解试题

阅读理解聚焦济南(2017·济南学考)Ⅵ. 阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

(15分)AOnce upon a time, there was a young man. He lived in a small village. He was the only child in his family, so his parents loved him very much and did everything for him. He just hung out every day, doing nothing.One day, he met an old man in his village. The old man asked him, “My boy, why don't you work hard to achieve something when you are young？”The young man replied without care, “Why do I have to be in a hurry? I'm young, so I have plenty of time! Besides, I haven't made any plans for my future yet. ”“Time waits for no man！” the old man said. Then he asked the young man to go into a dark house with him.“I can't see anything！” the young man said.The old man lit a match and said to the young man, “Before the match goes out, pick something in the house as you like. ”By the weak light, the young man tried to see the things in it. But before he found something, the match went out, and the house became dark again at once.“Before I could get something, the match had gone out，” the young man said angrily.The old man said, “My boy, your youth(青春) is like the burning match, which can only last for a short time. So you shouldn't waste your time！”71．The young man lived in a ．A．small city B．small villageC．big city D．big town72．The old man asked the young man why he didn't ．A．work hard B．hang outC．play games D．do homework73．The old man led the young man into a dark ．A．shop B．museum C．house D．kitchen74．What did the young man pick before the match went out? ( )A．A ring. B．A watch. C．A picture. D．Nothing.75．What can we learn from this story？( )A．Youth is like a burning match.B．It's dangerous to light matches.C．Young people have much time.D．We should look after ourselves.BNowadays, we are having a much busier life, and we are using our eyesfar more than ever before. So we often have tired eyes after a day's workor study. Here are some good methods of protecting eyes against tirednessto keep them healthy.POSTURE(坐姿)Get into the habit of paying attention to the way you sit. Try to stick to the proper posture that doctors suggest.HELPFUL PICTURESThere are some special pictures online that can help relax your eyes. You may download such pictures to your computer or smartphone. When there is nothing far away you can look at to relax your eyes, you can use one of these pictures. A picture with something like a tunnel(隧道) in it is quite popular. Try to look as far into the tunnel as you can for 30 seconds(秒). Do you feel any better?BREAKSThe 202020 rule: take a break from the screen every 20 minutes for 20 sec onds and look at something 20 feet(about 6 meters) away.EYE EXERCISESStep 1. Sitting comfortably, imagine there is a clock in front of you and turn your eyes up to 12 o'clock. Pause(停顿) for a second, and then lower your eyes to 6 o'clock. Pause again, and then repeat this step 10 times. Complete the exercise by cupping your hands over your eyes for a few seconds, letting them rest in the darkness.Step 2. Look at something on the right. Keep your eyes on it and slowly turn your head to the left as far as possible. Then do the same thing on the left. Repeat the exercise a couple of times.Step 3. Hold your finger in front of your nose and keep looking at it. Slowly move the finger towards yourself as close as you can without losing focus(焦点). Then look outside the window as far as possible. Repeat this several times.SPORTSTable tennis is about a small ball traveling at high speed—the best sport to train your eyes and relax the muscles(肌肉) in and around the eyes. Other sports like tennis, badminton and kite flying are also great for relaxing tired eyes.76．Which of the following methods of protecting eyes is NOT mentioned in the passage？( ) A．Having the proper posture.B．Looking at something green.C．Following the 202020 rule.D．Playing some kinds of sports.77．According to the passage, which of the following pictures can help relax your eyes？( )78．What does the underlined word “them” refer to(指代)? ( )A．Your eyes. B．Your hands.C．The doctors. D．The exercises.79．As for eye exercises, which of the following is TRUE? ( )A．In Step 1, you must have a large clock in front of you.B．In Step 2, you should turn left when you look to the right.C．In Step 3, you should move you finger as far as you can.D．After finishing each step, you should repeat it a few times.80．Which of the following is the best title of the passage? ( )A．We must take a break every 20 minutes.B．How to do eye exercises properly.C．Ways to protect eyes against tiredness.D．People have tired eyes very easily.CFor years, psychologists(心理学家) have been against giving children prizes or money fortheir performance in school. “Outwards” prizes, they say, canundermine the joy of learning for its own good and can even lead tocheating.But many economists(经济学家) and business people disagree, andtheir opinions often become popular in the educational marketplace.Prize programs that pay students are underway in many cities. In some places, students can bring home hundreds of dollars for, say, taking an Advanced Placement course and having high grades in the exams.“Whether such efforts work continues to be a debate(争议)，” said Barbara Marian, an assistant professor of education at Pennsylvania State. She is against using prizes as encouragement. Among parents, it often leads to very hot discussion. And in public education, a new focus on school reform(改革) pushes researchers on both sides of the debate to make more efforts to get data(数据) that may provide information on when and whether prizes work.“We have to get beyond our biases(偏见)，” said Roland Fryer, an economist at Harvard University who is planning and testing several prize programs. “Luckily, the scientific method allows us to examine most of those biases and let the data do the talking. ” In the cash programs being studied, Roland Fryer and other economists compare the school performance of groups of students who are paid and students who are not. In the study, they find that the students who are prized get higher grades on the SAT and go to better colleges than those who are not.However, many psychologists believe that early data can be onesided. Research suggests that prizes may work in the short term but have bad influences in the long term.“Are they highly interested in what they are doing? Or does it feel like hard work? The same prize program might have different influences on different kinds of students，” said Kirabo Jackson, a famous psychologist at Cornell University. “The higher t he prize is, the more harmful the result might be. ”81．The underlined word “undermine” in Paragraph 1 most probably means “”．A．understand B．examineC．kill D．protect82．From Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3, we can learn that .A．the students' parents welcome prize programsB．prize programs are getting popular in many citiesC．the government provides money for prize programsD．all the education researchers support prize programs83．According to Roland Fryer and other economists' study, students who are paid ．A．have more scientific methodsB．like to discuss with other studentsC．always cheat in examinationsD．have better performance at school84．The passage mainly tells us ．A．how to use prizes to encourage the studentsB．different opinions on giving students prizesC．how to make students study hard in schoolsD．bad results caused by some prize programs85．What does the writer think of prize programs？( )A．He doesn't mention it.B．He thinks they are harmful.C．He thinks they are great.D．He doesn't care about them.参考答案A71．B 细节理解题。

山东省济南市2018年中考英语复习第三部分综合测试题二

综合测试题二第Ⅰ卷(选择题)Ⅰ. 听力测试A)听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。

每个句子听一遍。

1. A. Where is my computer game？B. Is that Eric's schoolbag?C. Who are the persons over there?2. A. How much is this Tshirt?B. Do you like oranges?C. What's wrong with you?3. A. I like to play basketball.B. I like to play the piano.C. Alan is my best friend.4. A. They can tell you stories.B. I go to school by bike.C. I usually get up at six.5. A. You must be on time.B. I know how you feel.C. My sister is good at painting.B)听录音，从每题A、B、C三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符的一项。

每段对话听两遍。

6. A. B. C.7. A. B. C.8. A. B. C.9. A. B. C. 10. A. B. C.C)在录音中，你将听到一段对话及五个问题。

请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。

对话及问题听两遍。

11. A. At 7：00. B. At 6：30. C. At 6：00.12. A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By train.13. A. About 30 minutes.B. About 40 minutes.C. About 50 minutes.14. A. Chinese. B. English. C. Science.15. A. Because it's easy.B. Because it's relaxing.C. Because Mr. Li is fun.D)在录音中，你将听到一篇短文及五个问题。

【中小学资料】山东省济南市2018年中考英语复习第三部分综合测试题一

综合测试题一第Ⅰ卷(选择题)Ⅰ. 听力测试A)听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。

每个句子听一遍。

1. A. I go to school by bike every day.B. Where's the post office?C. When did you come here?2. A. Have you received a letter from your mother?B. How long did Yao Ming play basketball?C. He doesn't know how to answer the question.3. A. I had fun at the party last night.B. He plays sports with friends every day.C. I would like to tell you an interesting story.4. A. She didn't tell the answer yesterday.B. I can't understand the words in this book.C. When did Jack move to our apartment?5. A. I study English by working with my classmates.B. Can you take your science book to school tomorrow?C. How far is it from your home to your school?B)听录音，从每题A、B、C三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符的一项。

每段对话听两遍。

6.7.8.9. 10.C)在录音中，你将听到一段对话及五个问题。

请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。

对话及问题听两遍。

11. A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.12. A. To pass his P. E. test.B. To join the school team.C. To prepare for his marathon.13. A. About 10 kilometers.B. About 42 kilometers.C. About 70 kilometers.14. A. Four. B. Five. C. Six.15. A. It's cool. B. It's difficult. C. It's great.D)在录音中，你将听到一篇短文及五个问题。

济南市中考英语答案

济南市中考英语答案 It was last revised on January 2, 2021绝密★启用前济南市2018年初三年级学业水平考试英语试题参考答案及评分意见I．1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C11. C 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B II．21. B 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. AIII．26. B 27. D 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. C36. B 37. B 38. A 39. A 40. C 41. D 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. C46. C 47. B 48. B 49. D 50. D 51. B 52. A 53. C 54. A 55. D IV．56. D 57. C 58. A 59. B 60. C 61. A 62. B 63. D 64. A 65. C V．66. C 67. A 68. D 69. B 70. AVI．71. C 72. B 73. D 74. C 75. A 77. C 78. B 79. D 80. B 81.C 82. B 83.D 84. A 85. DVII．86. in 87. sad 88. once 89. their 90. lucky91. have asked/have been asking 92. is used 93. control/to control94. will find95. are not doingVIII．96. Are there 97. Whose, did 98. if/whether, enjoyed 99. has achieved100. were writtenIX．101. in English 102. more than 103. make friends 104. depends on 105. materials, recycled/reusedX．106. C 107. A 108. E 109. D 110. FXI．One possible version:Xiaoming is a primary school student. He has to learn lots of subjects at school.It was Monday yesterday. Xiaoming had math, art, music and so on. When school was over, Xiaoming’s grandfather met him at the school gate. He put Xiaoming’s schoolbag and drawing board on his back and took the violin in his hand. Xiaoming walked ahead happily and his grandfather walked after him slowly. Because the school things were really heavy, Xiaoming’s grandfather was very tired.In my opinion, Xiaoming shouldn’t have his grandfather carry all the things for him. He should learn to care about others.评分意见：1．本试题满分150 分。

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2018年济南市中考英语试题及答案绝密★启用前济南市2018年初三年级学业水平考试英语试题本试题分选择题部分和非选择题部分，共10页，满分为150分。

考试用时120分钟。

答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡上，并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。

答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

非选择题部分，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答，直接在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

选择题部分共110分I．听力测试（30 分）A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。

每个句子听一遍。

1. A. Long time no see. B. It’s close to home. C. Let’s go to the museum.2. A. This is an elephant. B. I have a new dictionary. C. My birthday is in August.3. A. Can you play the piano? B. Do they walk to school? C. Is that your family photo?4. A. Tom gets up very early. B. We went there with Tony. C. Jim’s aunt was quite busy.5. A.Where is the P.E. teacher? B. How much is the sweater? C. Which is the longest river? B）听录音，从每题A、B、C三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符的一项。

每段对话听两遍。

（5分）6. A. B. C.7. A. B. C.8. A. B. C.9. A. B. C.10. A. B. C.C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话及五个问题。

请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。

对话及问题听两遍。

11. A. This morning. B. This afternoon. C. This evening.12. A. The bedroom. B. The living room. C. The kitchen.13. A. Behind the window. B. Outside the window. C. Next to the window.14. A. A dog. B. A cat. C. A rabbit.15. A. She will do the dishes. B. She will wash the clothes. C. She will sweep the floor. D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文及五个问题。

请根据短文内容及问题选择正确答案。

短文及问题听两遍。

16. A. In a big city. B. In a small village. C. In a beautiful house.17. A. A pair of shoes. B. Some food. C. A gift.18. A. 5 dollars. B. 15 dollars. C. 50 dollars.19. A. Angry. B. Happy. C. Surprised.20. A. Because she was poor. B. Because she was honest. C. Because she was clever. II．读音选词根据所给句意和音标，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

（30分）26. —Good morning, Jack!— ________, Dale!A. GoodbyeB. Good morningC. Good ideaD. Good evening27. —Excuse me, Kate. Is this your eraser?—Oh, yes. It’s ________. Thank you, Bob.A. sheB. herC. yourD. mine28. My classmate Mike is going to ________ Beijing with his father the day after tomorrow.A. aB. anC. theD. /29. —Hello, Anna! It’s cold today, isn’t it?—Oh, I think it’s _______ .A. warmB. freeC. tidyD. lazy30. —Let’s ________some soup.—Great! What about Russian soup?A. doB. cutC. makeD. work31. —Do we have a soccer game this week?—Yes. It’s ________ Friday, June 15th.A. onB. inC. atD. to32. —________ you may not like to do chores, you should help your parents around the house.A. IfB. AfterC. BecauseD. Although33. —What’s your favorite ________ ?—I really love koalas very much.A. sportB. animalC. subjectD. vegetable34.—Can we wear our own clothes?—No, we can’t. We ________ wear the school uniform. It’s a school rule.A. couldB. mayC. canD. must35. — ________ was your school trip?—It was excellent. We went to the Yellow River.A. WhoB. WhatC. HowD. Where36. —How far is it from here to the subway station?—About________ kilometers.A. oneB. threeC. firstD. third37.—We’ll have a new science teacher next month.—________you sure about that?A. DoB. AreC. WillD. Have38.—Betty, would you like something to eat?—Yes. I’d like some________, please.A. fishB. pearC. waterD. apple39. Julie is only eleven years old, but she is ________ than her mother.A. tallerB. tallestC. olderD. oldest40. —Can I help you, madam?—________. I want to buy a shirt for my son.A. No, thanksB. I’d love toC.Yes, pleaseD. Never mind41. Which of the following is harmful to your eyes if you keep doing it for a long time?A. B. C. D.42. We should talk ________in public places. It’s very impolite to shout.A. loudlyB. quietlyC. slowlyD. quickly43. —________ the milk, Peter! It’s good for your heath.—OK, Mom.A. DrinksB.DrinkingC. DrinkD. To drink44. —Those are Jenny’s parents.—Really? They________young.A. lookB. tasteC. smellD. sound45. —We can search the Internet for all kinds of information.—But you can’t believe ________ on the Internet.A.somethingB.anythingC. everythingD. nothing46. —My kite is in that tree. Could you get it down?—Oh, ________ tall tree!A.howB. whatC. what aD. what an47.—Excuse me, Jeff. Could you please________some money to me?—Sure. How much do you want?eB.lendC. keepD. borrow48. —Does your uncle live in England or America?—________. He lives in London.A.Yes, he doesB.In EnglandC. No, he doesn’tD. In America49. —It seems that you don’t like Eric. Why?—He is always thinking about ________. He never cares about others.A. myselfB. itselfC. herselfD. himself50. Tina asked me ________to the mountains with her, but I had too much homework to do.A. goB. wentC. goingD. to go51. —When will the plane ________?—At 11: 35. Let’s hurry up.A. take downB. take offC. turn downD. turn off52. —Is Helen watching TV?—Yes, she is. She________TV for two hours every day.A. watchesB. is watchingC. watchedD. has watched53. —How long has he ________the village school?—Since he graduated from the university.A. gone toB. been toC. taught inD. arrived in54. —I think self-driving cars will come into our life________.—Perhaps.A. in a few yearsB.a few years agoC. for a few yearsD. after a few years55. —I wonder ________ .—What about next Saturday?A. what time does she go to workB. when will you watch the movieC. what time is his cousin leavingD. when you can hang out with meIV．完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。

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