(完整版)鲁教版八年级下英语1-2知识点

Unit 1 Have you ever been to an amusement park?

一．.重点难点释义

1. Me neither=Neither have I . 我也没去过。（1）英语中表示后者与前者情形相同，“也不……”时，常用neither引起的倒装句Neither+助动词/系动词be/情态动词+主语。

eg:--I'm not tall. Neither is she. =She's not tall, either. 我个子不高，她个子也不高。

--They can't cook. Neither can we. =We can't cook, either. 他们不会做饭，我们也不会。

（2）如果表示后者与前者情形相同，“也……”常用so引起的倒装句，

so+助动词/系动词be/情态动词+主语。

eg:--My friends are happy. So am I.=I'm happy, too./I'm also happy.

--They will leave by air. So will you. =You will also leave by air.

2 hear, hear of, hear from

*hear 为动词，有听见和听说之意。作“听见”解，只强调结果。作为：“听说”解，其后一般跟从句。**hear of 听说，听到，其后跟名词或从句。

--My grandma can't hear very well. --I hear that they miss us very much.

--I heard him singing in the next room. --Have you ever heard of Edison?

3. be famous for ,be famous as与be famous to

**be famous for 因为……而出名/著名，for后接表示特点、特长的名词，表示人或物闻名的原因--The village is famous for its green tea．

**be famous as 以……身份出名，as后一般接表示职业的名词。

--HanHong is famous as a pop singer.韩红以流行歌曲而闻名。

**be famous to 对某人来说是著名的，to后常接人。--The pop singer is famous to the young people.

4 different 不同的。其名词是difference。

be different from …与。。。不同:--My ideas is different from yours.我的观点与你的不一样。

5.around作为介词，“在……周围，到处，大约

eg:--I traveled around the world.我周游了世界。-It's around/about ten o'clock.大约有10点了。

5.mean 表示“意味着”用来表示人的言论或行为，某一标志或词语的意思所指。

eg:--What do you mean? 你的话是什么意思。

-What does this word mean? =What's the meaning of this word?这个词是什么意思？

6. have problems (in) doing “做谋事很费劲”。in在句中可省略，后面接动词+ing形式。problem是可数名词，在句型中作“困难、麻烦”解，这里problems还可以用difficulty或trouble代替，但这两个词在句型中作不可数名词用。eg:--We had some problems getting to the top of mountain.

7. seem “好像、似乎”，其后加形容次。eg:--He seems unhappy today.他今天好像不高兴。1）seem to do something.

eg:--He seems to be happy. 他好像很高兴--My mother seemed to know that. 我妈妈好像知道那件事。4）It seem that +

eg:--It seems that he is happy.=He seems (to be) happy 他好像很快乐

8. have been a/an+n. 成为一个……Jim has been a soldier for 3 years.

9. all the time始终，一直。例如：

She is later for work all the time no matter where she works.

10. take different routes走不同的路线

route n.路；路线。例如：

We came by a longer route than usual.我们走了一条比通常要长的路来的。

11.has been to…表示“去过某地”，可以和once, twice, never, ever等词连用。

——Where have you been? 你去哪里了？——I have been to the library.

12. have/ has gone to…“去了某地”，指说话时某人已离开此地，在去某地的路上或已到达某

地，因此这个句型通常用第三人称作主语，不能与once, twice never等连用。

—Where is Jim?—He has gone to the library. （去图书馆了）

13. awake: adj. 醒着的；wake: v. 醒，叫醒……wake up

14. whenever 无论何时Whenever we see him, we speak to him.

15. almost: 几乎，差不多Almost all of us have seen the film

16. temperature 温度take one’s temperature 量体温

17. dark “黄昏，黑暗”，是名词，也可用作形容词。It’s getting darker and darker.

dark 也可指“深色的”。dark blue/ green

18. population：名词“人口”W hat’s the population of China?

The population of China is larger than that of Japan.

19. a quarter “一刻钟，1/4”，three quarters 3/4，相当于three fourths.

△分数的表达法：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，若分子大于1时，分母的序数词要用复数形式。

例如：1/3：one third, 或a third 2/5：two fifths 6/7：six sevenths 1/2：one half或a half 注意：“某整体的几分之几”作主语时，谓语动词应与分数所修饰的名词一致。例如：

1）Three fourths of the water is by me. 3）One half of the students are on the playground.

20. around the world 遍及全世界”，相当于all over the world或者across the world.

21. more than表示“超过，多于”，相当于over

22. *It’s fun to do sth.fun为不可数名词，表示“乐事，有趣的事”。It’s fun to fly kites here

二．短语

1. 太空博物院space museum

2. 游乐场amusement park

3. 水上乐园water park 6. 呆在某个地方have been in

7. 既不也不；两者都不neither …nor …

9. 迪斯尼人物Disney character 10. 主题公园 a theme park

11. 当然of course 12. 过山车 a roller coaster

13. 以┉…为主题be themed by 14. 四处走动walk around

16. 迪斯尼巡游Disney Cruise 17. 兜风take a ride

18. 在船上on board 21. 空中乘务员 a flight attendant

22. 导游 a tour guide 23. 象……这样的such as

24. 考虑think about 25. 胜于，而不是rather than

26. 在东南亚in Southeast Asia 27. 度假take a holiday

28. 在一方面on the one hand 29. 在另一方面on the other hand

33. 做某事有困难have some problem （in）doing38. 全年all year round

34. 不管还是；whether or 35. 夜狩night safari

36. 在白天during the daytime 37. 在更自然的环境里in a more natural environment 39. 靠近be close to

Unit 2

一、知识点

1.Check in : 在旅馆的登记入住。Check out: 在旅馆结账离开。

2.By: ①通过…..方式（途径）。例：I learn English by listening to tapes.

②在…..旁边。例：by the window/the door ③乘坐交通工具例：by bus/car