人教版高中英语必修3课本练习答案

Unit1课内练习答案.（P3Ex.1）Kinds of FestivalsFestivals of the DeadFestivals to Honour PeopleHarvest FestivalsSpring FestivalsNames of Festivals1.ObonDay of the Dead Halloween2.Dragon Boat FestivalColumbus DayFestival to honour Gandhi3.Harvest/Thanksgiving FestivalsMid-autumn festivals4.Spring FestivalEaster and related holidaysCherry Blossom FestivalCountries1.JapanMexicoSome Western countries2.ChinaUSAIndia3.European and other countriesChina and Japan4.ChinaSome Western countriesJapan2.P3Ex.2---1.Festivals of the dead are for honoring or satisfying dead ancestors or others, who some people believe might return to help or harm living people.3.P3Ex.2---2.Autumn festivals,are happy events because people are thankful that foodis ready for winter and the hard farm work is finished.4.P3Ex.2---3.At Spring festivals,people usually have dances,carnivals and other activities to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring.5.P3Ex.2---4.It is important to have festivals and celebrations so we can enjoy life/be proud of our customs/forget our work for a little while.6.P3Ex.2---5.The Chinese,Japanese and Mexican festivals of the dead all have customs to honor the dead.The Chinese and Japanese go to clean their ancestors’graves,and the Mexicans offer food,flowers and gifts to dead.However, there are some differences.The Mexicans eat special food that looks like bones,something the Chinese and Japanese do not do.7.P3Ex.3Three common things might be from the following:food,music, entertainment,being with family and friends,dance,lights or fires, remembering events or people.Reasons why they are important to people everywhere:answers will vary.8.P4Ex.1danger-----dangerous;humor-----humorous;courage-----courageous; culture----cultural;nation-----national;season-----seasonal;origin-----original;product-----production;educate-----education; celebrate-----celebration;predict-----prediction9.P4Ex.2.celebration,religious,Christians,origin,custom,as though,have fun with, belief10.P4Ex.3.1look forward to2starving3custom4Gather5admire6Belief7harvests；harvests8feast9tricks10gain,gain11.P6Ex.2Part1Part1:1.Li Mei clothing is too thick and her shoes are not comfortable enough to walk in for a long time.2.Carla suggests that Li Mei change her shoes to something more comfortable,wear some lighter and cooler clothing and also take a hat.12.P6Ex.2Part2Part2:3.It is important for them to have water because it is very hot and they will be doing a lot of walking.4.It is difficult for them to hear each other because the music is very loud.5.They plan to meet at the parking lot at8o’clock because they might get separated in the crowd.13.P7Ex11The TV story was a sad story about lost love-the same situation as Li Fang.2People want the weather to be fine so they can meet the one they love.3Answers will vary.14.Unit1Workbook练习答案.（P41Ex.2）The main topic of the conversation is about the meaning of Easter and some of its traditional customs.Easter is the Christian festival that celebrates Jesus’coming back to life from the dead.Easter customs include making and eating hot cross buns,coloring and searching for eggs supposedly hidden by the Easter Bunny and decorating with lilies.15.P41Ex.3.Spring;Christians around the world;story about Jesus coming back to life; Sunday;hot cross buns,eggs,bunnies,lilies.16.P42Ex.1.1dress up2turn up3set off4took up5get off6looked up7packed up8make up9blew up10put up17.P42Ex.2.obvious;sadness;agricultural;in memory of;independence;arrival;feasts; clothing18.P42Ex.3.1.The photo reminded her of her lover who had drowned at sea,and she wept.Although she had wiped all her tears away when she came out of the room,she could not hide the sadness on her face.2.For many years this old man who lives in Mexico has been dreaming day and night about going back to his homeland.3.The energetic poet could not find the origins of the words.4.When we met again,he apologized to me for not having kept his word and asked me to forgive him.5.According to experts’prediction,he will win the beast actor at the Golden Rooster Award this year.6.It was obvious that he was trying to hold his breath.7.If you haven’t got a night parking permission,you can’t park your car here.8.The meeting that will take place next week is in memory of their ancestors’arrival in the village one hundred years ago.19.P43Ex.1.1.can’t(ability)，can’t(guessing)2.must(guessing),must(advice/necessity)3.May(request),may(possibility)4.could(possibility),could(promise)20.P43Ex.2.1.He must be lying!/He can’t be telling the truth!2.I should give the money to her./I could ask the bus driver to wait a moment./I might call out to her and tell her to wait./I would tell the bus driver what happened and have him decide.3.May I have a look at it?/Could you get it for me,please?/would you mind getting it for me?21.P43Ex.3.1.the curve of a person’s hand,between the thumb and the forefinger.2.the numeral6,written sideways3.the backside of a taxi’s front passenger seat4.two pencil sharpeners next to each other5.a pencil6.the tip of a straw for drink yogurt7.the points of a pair of scissors8.the middle section of a spoon22.P45Ex.2.1.Dogs are used in cold climates because they can run on top of the snow, which horses can’t/because they have very thick fur which keeps them warm.They are also very strong/do not eat grass and grain as horses and cattle do/can be fed on meat/do not eat too much.2.(Ss give their own answers.略)3.Probably the canoe race through the ice would be the most dangerous.4.(Ss give their own answers.略)5.(Ss give their own answers.略)6.I would wear athick/warm/coat/jacket/hat/gloves/mittens/boots/underwear/scarf/socks 23.P45Ex.3.ice sculptures,skiing,skating;ice lantern show,international ice and snow sculpture competitions,ice and snow film festival exhibitions of paintings,calligraphy and photograph,folklore shows,ethnic song and dance parties,weddings on an ice-covered riverice sculptures,skiing,skating;snowboarding competition,canoe races, dog-sled races24.P45Ex.1.1Mother’s Day2Valentine’s Day3Well Dressing Festival4Easter5Cherry Blossom Festival25.P45Ex.2.1.Going out to enjoy the beautiful cherry blossoms.2.Flowers,nuts,seeds and other things.3.Because their clean,white beauty is a reminder of new life.4.To show love to someone special.People might give flowers on Father’s Day,Teacher’s Day or other special days for the same reason.(answers will vary;accept any reasonable answers.)Unit2课内练习答案.（P11Ex.1.）1True3True2False.It would take longer than that.4False.No.It gave them protective food but no energy-giving or body-building food.5False.His menu gave customers energy-giving food.6False.He decided to advertise the benefits of his menu!2.P11Ex.2.1.Li Chang always came to his restaurant so he did not,it meant that something serious had happened to stop him.2.He did not want Yong Hui to tell lies and people to believe her.3.If he gave his customers cheaper prices and advertised the benefits of his menu,perhaps his customers would return.3.P11Ex.3.1.enough protective food2.plenty of energy-giving food3.enough energy-giving food4.plenty of protective food4.P11Ex.4.1.Wang Peng is worried because his restaurant is not as full as it usually was.2.He follows his friend to a newly opened restaurant which is very popular.3.Worried,he does some research to win his customers back.5.P11Ex.5.Answers to Question1are:Wang Peng will offer more protective food with his meals such as salad. He will cook his food in less oil.He will stop serving ice cream and cola because both of those have too much fat or sugar.Answers to Question2are:Wang Peng will lose his restaurant.Yong Hui will come to his restaurant and become very angry with him. Yong Hui’s customers will become so tired they will return to Wang Peng’s restaurant.6.P11Ex.6.Kind of cooking What skill it describes1barbecue Cook food on a metal frame over a fire,usually outdoors2roast Cook something in an oven or over a fire3stir-fry Cook quickly by moving the food around continuously in very hot oil4fry Cook something in hot fat or oil5boil Cook something in boiling water7.P12Ex.1.1lie2get away with3raw4curiosity5customer6benefit8.P12Ex.2.1ought to2diet3raw4balanced5energetic6slim9.P12Ex.3.1√pear;×cream（fat and all the others are fruit）2√sugar;×mutton(meat and all the others are energy-giving food)3√bacon;×cabbage(vegetable and all the others are meat)4√eggplant;×strawberry(vegetable and all the others are fruit)10.P13Ex.1.Then by lunchtime they would all be sold.(Possibility)By now his restaurant ought to……（Possibility）What could have happened?(Possibility)Nothing could be better……（Possibility）Something terrible must have happened if……(Guessing)I’ll help you lose weight……(Intention)He could not believe his eyes.(Ability)Perhaps he should go to the library and find out.(Duty)He could not have Yong Hui……（Intention）He had better do some research!(Duty)Even though her customers might get thin after eating Yong Hui’s food……(Possibility)They would become tired very quickly.（Possibility）……he could win his customers back.(Ability)11.P13Ex.2.1have to;should;shouldn’t;needn’t;don’t have to/needn’t/shouldn’t; will2have to;mustn’t3ought to;should12.P14Ex.2.Wang Peng is doing research to find out how an unbalanced diet can affect your health,so you need to eat a balanced diet if you are to stay healthy.13.P14Ex.3.1.Scurvy 3.too much rice,noodles,sugar and fat2.Rickets 1.not enough vitamin C3.Obesity 2.not enough protein and vitamin D14.P14Ex.4.Too much fat and energy-giving foodMore fruit and vegetablesToo much fruit and too many vegetablesMore meat,fish,cheese and eggs as well as rice and noodles15.P15Ex.1.1She felt angry because she thought Wang Peng had come into her restaurant to spy on her.2.(a)Wang Peng showed that he wanted to cooperate and not compete with Yong Hui.(b)They succeeded in finding a menu that provided a balanced menu.3.(a)They cooperated successfully in business.(b)They liked each other.16.P15Ex.2.shouted,explained,added,admitted17.Unit2Workbook练习答案.(P48Ex.1.)Emma is suffering from anorexia.18.P48Ex.2.1.She has an orange and a banana for breakfast,a roll for lunch,and half a bowl of rice and a dish for supper.2.She is not eating enough food and particularly energy-giving food.3.He thinks she is too thin.4.She is happy to get the advice on how to eat a more balanced diet. 19.P48Ex.3.RedButter cheese cream nuts cakes food fried in fatOrangeBread noodles spaghetti rice meat fish eggs tofuGreenAll vegetables(for example:potatoes,cabbages,carrots,tomatoes)All fruits(for example:watermelons,apples,oranges,pineapples)20.P49Ex.11curiosity;curious2Sugary;sugar3balanced;balance4limit;limited5marry;married6weak;weakness7digestion;digest21.P49Ex.21combined2diet,put on weight,digest3sighed4Before long5cutting down,benefit22.P49Ex.3Suggested answers to Ex.3:Flavors and tastes:sweet,salty,crispy,tasteless,spicy,sourWays of cooking:fry,roast,boil,barbecueVegetables:eggplant,carrot,pea,cabbage,radish,turnip,cucumber, mushroomFruits:grape,peach,plum,mango,melon,lemon,pineappleMeat:mutton,beef,kebab,baconSeafood:shrimp,crab,lobsterDairy food:cheese,cream,milkSeasoning:mustard,pepper,garlic,sugar,vinegarStaple food:noodle,spaghetti,bread,rice,cornDrink:coffee,mineral water,tea,juice,wine,cola23.P50Ex.41tell2ask3say4speak5tell6talk7discuss8tell9say24.P50Ex.51.The weakness of this diet is that it has too much fat and sugar;its strength is that it has plenty of energy-giving food.2.The shopkeeper is trying to win his customers back with a discount.3.If you don’t say sorry for your mistake,they won’t let you get away with it.4.He has been in debt for a long time.How to earn his living is a big problem.5.When I was waiting for my friend,I suddenly spied a man not far away glaring at me.6.I don’t want to lie to you,but I have to say that his intelligence is limited.7.Experts say eating carrots benefits your eyes.8.I usually eat dumplings with a little vinegar,which I believe helps me digest the food.25.P50Ex.11have to,should,should2ought to,should3mustn’t,would4have to5can’t,can’t26.P51Ex.2NameTinaLi QianFor or againstForAgainstReasons1An old part of town will be improved.2They will have more jobs.1He hates all that expensive tasteless food.2He loves local dishes.3McDonald’s serves a terrible diet for young children.27.P53Reading TaskTopicAbout healthy foodAbout transportAbout jobsFor building a McDonald’sHigh quality,safe and healthyThey will provide parking.They will provide jobs and value their employees.Against building a McDonald’sHigh levels of salt,sugar and fat1There are too many cars.2They produce fumes.3They slow down traffic.They do not let employees join a workers’union to speak up for them.Unit3课内练习答案.(P19Ex.1.)1F2F3O4F5O2.P19Ex.2.3.P19Ex.3.4.P20Ex.1.1fault2permit3author4seek5envelope6birthplace7businessman8adventure9patience10scene11pavement12novel5.P20Ex.26.P20Ex.3.1.by accident,brought……up,To be honest,go ahead,patience2.permit,on the contrary,fault,accounted for7.P23Ex.1.1.The owner’s behavior changes the most because he stops being rude and worrying if Henry can pay for the meal and becomes over-polite offering Henry a free meal.2.He is somebody who is only impressed by how much money somebody has.3.He may be frightened Henry will not come back.He may also worry that Henry will tell his friends about the bad treatment he at got at the restaurant and they will not return either.Unit3Workbook练习答案.(P55Ex.2.)1.They take him to another part of the shop and offer him many suits to buy.2.They explain that he need not pay until it is convenient and they will deliver his suits to his hotel.3.They offer to arrange his hotel accommodation for him.9.P55Ex.3.1.The salesman is shocked after receiving such a huge sum of money.2.The owner is pretending to be angry at the salesman.We know this from the way he talks to him.Actually,the owner and all of the salesmen feel a bit foolish.The owner is also trying to save face.3.No,Henry wants only one coat and complains that the others are unnecessary.4.First,the owner believes rich men often change their addresses. Also,Henry is a foreigner,so he is likely to be a tourist who would be expected to change his address.5.He offers to help Henry get a room in the“Ritz”,one of the best hotels in London,as a way to show special favor and gain more of Henry’s business in return.10.P56Ex.1.1in rags2stared3amount4on the contrary5rude6patience7unbelievable8genuine9sought10indeed11As for11.P56Ex.2.1.to be honested when adding something after criticizing someone.2.to be fair ed when you tell someone what you really think.3.to be sureed to express what you are saying is exact4.to be exact ed to admit something is true before saying the opposite 1.to be exact 2.to be honest 3.to be sure 4.to be fair12.P56Ex.3.1.As a matter of fact,he was spotted by accident by the guard as he entered the office.2.As the earth was shaking,people screamed,“It’s an earthquake!”3.William bowed to the lady and offered her a box inside which was a genuine diamond ring.4.In recent years many of my friends have come to the big city to seek their fortune.As for me,I want to take a chance and set up my own company in my hometown.5.He has spent a large amount of time and money travelling around the world,as he enjoys adventures.6.The little girl stared at the pineapple dessert on the table and wanted to eat it very much.13.P57Ex.1.1.……you whether I like……(添whether)2.……he had already been to the……（变换形式）3.……how Henry landed in……（变换时态）4.……he couldn’t have simple……（变化时态）5.……is whether Henry……（that改为whether）6.删掉about7.删掉are8.become改为became14.P57Ex.2.1.who he was and where he came from2.that he hadn’t eaten for quite a few days3.why he was so hungry4.that he finished two orders of food in a very short time5.whether the man was able to pay for the food6.if/whether we would mind waiting just a few minutes7.that he took a million pound bank note from an envelope8.he might come to my restaurant again.15.P57Ex.3.1.The customer asked the salesman how he knew it was not a fake.2.Oliver asked his friend if he could have a look at his19th century watch.3.David’s mother told him that he would get into trouble if he talked to his father so rudely.4.The teacher told the students that the barber cut the king’s hair and then bowed as he left the palace.5.The boy asked his father what the saying“a fool and his money are soon parted”meant.16.P58Ex.2.Main idea:Henry meets a young lady whom he likes very much.17.P58Ex.3.Unit4课内练习答案.(P27Ex.1.)1.Para.1:A widely accepted theory about the formation of the universe Para.2:The formation of the earthPara.3:The importance of water for lifePara.4:The development of plants and animals on the earthPara.5:The arrival of humans and their impact on the earth2.P27Ex.2.1073849615212113.P27Ex.3.1.Because the water remained on the earth.2.Because plants provide oxygen for animals to breathe.3.Because dinosaurs died out long before human being developed on the earth.4.The name is Pluto.Scientists now think it is too small to be called a planet.5.Human beings caused global warming.4.P27Ex.4.Discourse markers:however,after that,next,later,finally,thus,as a result of this Sentence connectors or conjunctions:and,but,because6.P28Ex.21C2A3C4B7.P28Ex.3fundamental,astronomy,gave birth to,existed,As a result,atoms, prevents……from,puzzle8.P28Ex.4Emotional words:violent,angry,rude,shocked,excited,crazy Calm words:patient,gentle,relaxing,kind,easy-going,calm1.What has not yet been proved is his discovery.2.Whether the other astronomers accept his ideas remains a question.3.How life first appeared on earth is still a mystery to scientists.4.Why the earth is becoming warmer is an important topic for research.5.It amazed everybody that Stephen Hawking at65experienced zero gravity during a flight.6.It is a surprise that Pluto is no longer considered a planet in our solar system.10.P29Ex.31,4,3,5,2,611.P30Ex.2Summary B is correct because it gives a clear idea of what the listening passage is about.Summary A is not true.The three scientists wanted to explain how the universe worked and how it began.Summary C is too general and does not give enough detail about what the listening passage is about.12.P30Ex.313.Unit4Workbook练习答案(P62Ex.1)1.Several countries are involved in space travel with satellites and spaceships that have visited one of the planets(Mars:USA)and the moon (USA).Only one country has sent astronauts to the moon and returned them safely—the USA.2.Three countries have sent astronauts into space:Russia,USA and China.3.The Russian astronauts have travelled round the earth lived in a space station and landed on the moon.The Chinese astronauts have travelled round the earth and one has walked in space.14.P62Ex.2The main idea:The excitement of space travel and the qualifications and experience needed to become an astronaut.15.P62Ex.316.P62Ex.417.P62Ex.5dreamed,young,wish,true,gradually,opportunity,love18.P63s Ex.11.blocking out2.broke out3.gave out4.sold out5.watch out6.hang out1.religions,religious2.like,unlike3.gentle,gently4.presentation, present20.P63Ex.31.Now that we have finished the design,the company,in its turn,will do the construction.2.The fire did not cause too much damage,because the firefighters arrived in time.3.The spaceship was pulled close to the satellite by its strong gravity.4.The sandstorm led to a chain reaction which ended in a serious train crash.5.The atmosphere in the classroom relaxed after the teacher’s humorous talk cheered us up.6.Don’t disturb her.She gave birth to a boy last night and now she is asleep.7.Most of the evidence was destroyed.Thus,it’s impossible to prove that the drug is harmful.8.Clouds are masses of very small drops of water that float in the sky. 21.P63Ex.4existed,lived,developed,protect……from,climate,multiplied, weather,prevent……from22.P64Ex.16,2,7,3,1,5,46scientists’belief7His suggestion23.P64Ex.21.interests me most in this unit2.the party will be held hasn’t been decided yet.3.we visit the zoo this weekend4.you plan your wedding5.the gate was unlocked when we came home6.you have not received your invitation to the party yet.7.who ride bicycles do not look where they are going.8.the computer course does not start till next week.24.P65Ex.21Hubble telescope2oxygen8waist3gravity4engines5weigh7tiring6feathers26.P65Ex.41.on the back2.the part of the suit covering the body3.on the feet4. on the left side5.on the right side6.on the waist,at the back27.P66Ex.Unit5课内练习答案(P35Ex.1.)1.They are crossing North America.2.They are not flying directly to the Atlantic coast because they want to take the train from west to east across Canada./They want to see Canada. /They want to travel across Canada.3.The population of Vancouver is growing so rapidly because it beautiful. /It is surrounded by mountains and ocean./People can ski in the mountain and sail in the harbor.4.At the Calgary Stampede cowboys compete in riding wild horses for thousands of dollars.5.Ships are able to reach the center of Canada because they can follow the St Lawrence River and the Great Lakes.6.Canada has fresh water from its lakes and rivers and wood from its forests.2.P35Ex.2.3.P36Ex.2.1.baggage2.minister3.quiz4.chat5.aboard6.scenery7. slightly8.surround4.P36Ex.3.surrounding,border,measuring,within,harbor,urban1.their own customs.2.many cultures and races3.you are expected to speak French.4.keep their languages alive.5.806.people from the same culture7.who have lived in Canada for a long time6.P39Ex.1.1.Sometimes the misty cloud that rises from Niagara Falls can be seen from the CN Tower.2.There is good Cantonese food in Toronto because most of the Chinese people there came from South China,especially Hong Kong.3.The train is going east(northeast)from Toronto.4.Good coffee,good bread and good music show that Montreal is a French city.Also the signs and ads are in French.7.Unit5Workbook练习答案.(P69Ex.2.)1.F China is about5,000kilometers from east to west.2.T3.T4.F China has14neighboring countries while Canada only has one.5.F People in both Canada and the USA speak English,so it is easy for them to talk to each other.8.P69Ex.3.People from Canada might want to visit Hainan because it is warm and beautiful even in winter,and there is no place to sit on the beachin Canada in winter.9.P70Ex.1.10.P70Ex.2.mist,maple,frost,nearby,buffet,booth,mixture,topics1.At dawn,Dawn2.far,As far as3.in the distance,distance4.well,as well as5.manages,managed to do6.have a gift,have a gift for7.settled,settle down8.caught sight of,caught my eye9.rather,rather than12.P70Ex.4.1.When I was young,going to sleep in the dark terrified me.2.According to tradition,the eagle is usually regarded as a symbol of courage.3.The traffic is always terrible downtown;It takes me approximately one hour to gethome every day.4.The city’s broad streets are lined with bushes and maple trees.5.Her clothes and behavior confirmed my guess that she was really quite wealthy.6.Standing at the top of the tower,I found myself surrounded by some clouds.However,I could still see the mountains in the distance.The beautiful scenery impressed me a lot.7.He has a gift for communication,so managed to mix with all kinds of people in his job.8.As far as I know,there is a bank within a hundred meters of the bus stop.13.P71Ex.1.1.His suggestion that we should take the train from west to eastacross Canada sounds very exciting.2.The idea that they decided to clone the first human being surprises many people at the meeting.3.He broke the rule that no one is allowed to smoke on campus.4.The Chinese basketball fans went wild with joy when they heard the news that Yao Ming had collected forty points for the Houston Rockets in the game.5.Mary left a message with me for you that she won’t be able to see you off this afternoon.6.There is no doubt that he is the right person for this job.7.In the letter he expressed his wish that he would come andvisit China again.8.The captain gave the order that all the soldiers have to reach the village before dawn.9.Not everyone present agrees to his thought that it is impossible to finish the work by the end of this month.14.P72Ex.1.Oscar PetersonDr Nancy OliveriWayne Gretsky15.P73Ex.1。